暑假作业11 主语从句 - 【暑假分层作业】2025年高二年级英语暑假培优练（译林版2020）

限时练习：45 min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业11 主语从句 一、定义 主语从句是一种名词性从句，因为其功能相当于一个名词，在句子中作主语。整个句子的主语部分是一个从句结构，它表达的内容就像一个名词一样，是句子谈论的对象。 二、引导词 连词that、whether(主语/表语/同位语从句一般不能用if)； 连接代词who、whom、what、which、whose等； 连接副词when、where、how、why等。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．First of all, _______ we can do is to place importance on developing good habits. A．which B．that C．what D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：首先，我们能做的是重视培养良好的习惯。A. which哪一个；B. that无意义，仅起连接作用；D. when何时。_______ we can do为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语成分，因此引用what来引导，作do的宾语。故选C项。 2． he managed to finish the marathon inspired them to do more exercise regularly to improve their own physical strength. A．What B．That C．Whether D．When 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他成功完成了马拉松比赛，这激励了他们要定期多做运动，提高自己的体力。引导主语从句，从句不缺少成分和句意，故用that。故选B。 3．Some people believe that ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A．whoever B．however C．whatever D．whichever 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：一些人相信，无论以前发生过什么，或者现在正在发生什么，将来都会重演。A. whoever无论谁；B. however无论多么；C. whatever无论什么；D. whichever无论哪个。“_______ has happened before or is happening now”是主语从句，是that宾语从句中的主语，主语从句中缺少主语，句子表示“无论以前发生过什么，或者现在正在发生什么，将来都会重演”，因此用whatever引导主语从句，故选C。 4．_________ he learns to cook is of no importance. The important thing is to have the skill. A．Why B．Whether C．Who D．Whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他是否学习烹饪（这件事）并不重要。重要的是要有这项技能。空处引导主语从句，从句成份完整，结合句意表示“是否”，需用连接词whether引导。故选B。 5．It is true ________ inner beauty is very important. A．because B．what C．why D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：的确，内在美非常重要。A. because因为；B. what什么；C. why为什么；D. that引导名词性从句，只起连接作用、无实意。句中it为形式主语，空处需要that引导主语从句，构成“It is +adj.+that…”的固定句型。故选D。 6．________I'm concerned about most is________ we can collect a huge amount of money in such a short time. A．That; how B．What; that C．What; how D．As; whether 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：我最担心的是我们怎么能在这么短的时间内筹集到一大笔钱。分析句子可知，第一空处引导主语从句，且主语从句中缺少介词about的宾语，表示内容，所以第一空应用连接代词what；第二空处引导表语从句，且表语从句中不缺任何成分，结合语境可知此处是指“如何”，所以第二空应用连接副词how。故选C。 7．______ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. A．What B．Why C．Whether D．How 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们如何理解事情与我们所感受的有很大关系。根据句意可知，主语从句缺少方式状语，因此选择how。故选B。 8．______ house was broken into last night is still unknown. A．Who B．Whom C．Whose D．What 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：昨晚谁的房子被闯入还是未知的。空处引导主语从句，根据句意“谁的房子”可知，空处作定语，修饰名词house，含义为“谁的”，应为连接代词whose。故选C。 二、单句语法填空 9． these children needed most was a well dug near their homes. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】What 【详解】考查连接代词。句意：这些孩子最需要的，是能在他们家附近挖好的一口井。 these children needed most是主语从句，从句缺少宾语，且意义为“……的事物”，所以应该用连接代词what引导从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 10． the space mission went so well was beyond our expectations. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】That 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：太空任务进展得如此顺利，出乎我们的意料。空处需用连接词引导主语从句，从句句子成分完成，句意完整，所以空处需用连接词that引导主语从句。故填That。 11．It is still open to question is to head the group. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：谁领导这个小组还没定下来。It是形式主语，空处引导主语从句，作真正的主语，引导词在从句中作主语，结合句意可知此处指“谁领导这个小组”，使用连接词代词who引导，故填who。 12． the ancient people built the pyramids in the past with primitive tools puzzled people for centuries. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】How 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：古代人是如何用原始的工具建造金字塔的，这个问题困扰了人们好几个世纪。空处引导主语从句，在句中作状语，表示“如何、怎样”，故应用连接副词how；句首字母大写。故填How。 13． of them will become the next president of this country is still a mystery. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Which 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他们中谁将成为这个国家的下一任总统仍然是个谜。由“of them will become the next president of this country is still a mystery”可知，句子表示“他们中谁将成为这个国家的下一任总统仍然是个谜”，空格处意为“哪一个”，用which，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Which。 14． one should go to college is a good question for many high school graduates. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Why 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：对于许多高中毕业生来说，为什么要上大学是一个很好的问题。分析句子可知，设空处引导主语从句，结合从句句意可知，从句需要意思“为什么”，所以为连接副词why引导该主语从句，作原因状语。故填why。 15．It remains unknown they are going to get married. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他们什么时候结婚还是个未知数。it为形式主语，所以空处连接的是主语从句，在从句中作时间状语，表示“何时”，应用when连接，故填when。 一、句型转换 1．Evidently, someone had gone through my possessions. (同义句转换) someone had gone through my possessions. 【答案】 It was evident that 【详解】考查固定句型，时态和主谓一致。句意：显然，有人翻了我的东西。对比两句话可知，空格处替换上一句中的Evidently，可换为固定句型It was/is evident that...，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，由had gone是过去完成时可知，空格处的时态是一般过去时，be动词用was，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处是It was evident that。故填It，was，evident，that。 2．To her surprise, her mother bought a new mobile phone for her last week. (同义句转换) was that her mother bought a new mobile phone for her last week. 【答案】 What made her surprised 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：令她惊讶的是，她妈妈上周给她买了一部新手机。“To her surprise”表示 “令她惊讶的是”，在同义句转换中，可以用句型“What made her surprised was that...”，意思是 “使她感到惊讶的事情是……”，其中what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“……的事情”。故填①what②made③her④surprised。 3．It is vital that we should learn something from failure. (句型转换) → . (what引导主语从句) 【答案】What is vital is that we should learn something from failure. 【详解】考查主语从句、表语从句。句意：至关重要的是，我们应该从失败中吸取教训。要求用what引导主语从句，将主语It改为What，引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，故主语从句为What is vital。be动词用is。原句中的主语从句that we should learn something from failure改写后，位于系动词is后，成为表语从句。故答案为：What is vital is that we should learn something from failure. 4．Online learning has been recognised as an important way to study recently. → online learning is an important way to study recently.(用 it 作形式主语) 【答案】It has been recognised that 【详解】考查it用法和主语从句。句意：最近，人们已经认识到在线学习是一种重要的学习方式。根据空格后的句子可知，可以将空格后的部分改为that引导的主语从句，用it作形式主语，it与动词recognise之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，时态还是用现在完成时，助动词用has。故填It has been recognised that。 5．Whether we can succeed or not. It depends on our efforts.(合并成一个句子) 【答案】Whether we can succeed or not depends on our efforts. 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们能否成功取决于我们的努力。原句中 “Whether we can succeed or not” 是主语从句，表示 “我们是否能够成功” 这一概念整体作句子的主语，是单数，用“depends on our efforts” 作谓语部分，表示 “取决于我们的努力”。合并后 “Whether we succeed or not” 直接作主语，整个句子结构为主语从句作主语的主从复合句，清晰地表达出成功与否取决于努力这一语义关系。故答案为Whether we can succeed or not depends on our efforts. 二、短文语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace. About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among 6 was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer. It’s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. “It is   7 (true) an honor to be granted this special privilege,” Zhang said. To guarantee the 8 (safe) of the palace, festival organizers 9 (plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It’s a fascinating event for visitors to absorb 10 (they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the  Palace Museum’s new look lit up social media following Tuesday’s display. Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang 11 (bring) many changes to the world’s 12 (large) royal complex (建筑群). Once in a speech the 64-year-old director shared his idea about how to make traditional 13 (treasure) come alive again. “ 14 matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are 15 people’s daily lives,” he said. 【答案】 6．whom 7．truly 8．safety 9．planning 10．themselves 11．has brought 12．largest 13．treasures 14．What 15．to 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了故宫博物院94年来首次延长开放时间，允许公众在晚上在这座古老的宫殿里庆祝元宵节，并且吸引了很多游客。 6．考查定语从句连接词。句意：大约3000名幸运的游客获得了政府的免费门票，其中包括77岁的公安志愿者张志福。whom引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词visitors，且在定语从句中作介词among的宾语，指人，故填whom。 7．考查副词。句意：张说:“能被授予这样的特权真的是我的荣幸。”副词修饰整句话，故填truly。。 8．考查名词。句意：为了保证故宫的安全，今年元宵节活动的组织者使用LED灯而不是传统的纸灯笼和红蜡烛。根据the可知填写名词，博物馆的安全，故填safety。 9．考查非谓语动词。organizers与plan是主动关系，故填现在分词做后置定语，故填planning。 10．考查反身代词。句意：这是一个吸引人的事件，让游客沉浸在博物馆的节日气氛中。短语absorb oneself in表示“集中注意力在……上”，指代visitors，故填themselves。 11．考查动词时态。句意：自从成为故宫博物院院长以来，单霁翔给这个世界上最大的皇家建筑群带来了许多变化。根据since可知填写现在完成时，主语是单数名词，故填has brought。 12．考查形容词最高级。句意：世界上最大的皇家建筑群。根据句意可知应填形容词最高级，故填largest。 13．考查名词的数。句意：在一次演讲中，这位64岁的导演分享了他关于如何让传统宝藏重新焕发生机的想法。treasure为可数名词，此处表示数量不止一个，故填名词复数treasures。 14．考查名词性从句连接词。句意：“对博物馆来说，重要的不是有多少游客，而是他们离人们的日常生活有多近，”他说。what引导主语从句，因为从句中缺少主语，故填What。 15．考查介词。短语be close to表示“靠近，接近”，故填介词to。 一、七选五阅读 The movie I, Robot, was released in 2004, the setting of which is in a world populated by highly intelligent humanlike robots. 1 . And what seemed like science fiction back then could soon end up being closer to reality. The market for humanlike robots is growing much faster than experts first thought. Recent research from Goldman Sachs shows that by 2035, the number of humanlike robots shipped is expected to reach 1.4 million units at least. 2 . He predicts there will be around 10 billion humanoid robots on the planet by 2040. New technology called robotic large language models allows robots to learn tasks without being programmed for every little movement. This means robots can now adapt to new situations much quicker. Robot parts are becoming cheaper and there are more suppliers to choose from. 3 . 4 . Domestic robots will likely start out mostly helping with cleaning tasks and for companionship. Their increased mobility and carrying ability should immediately help the elderly and disabled. The domestication of AI-driven robots comes with moral and ethical (道德) concerns. 5 . In such a “blue-sky” situation, where innovation develops rapidly and demand rises quickly, humanlike robots will become the next “must-have” device in households and workplaces. A．The robot revolution is coming. B．However, there will be rewarding opportunities. C．And it’s almost in line with Elon Musk’s prediction. D．The cost of building these robots is also dropping fast. E．They could even be an important part of your home security. F．Interestingly, what was once a far-off future is now only a step away. G．Within just over a decade, ordinary people begin bringing robots into their homes. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．D 4．G 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人形机器人市场发展迅速，新技术让机器人更智能，还面临道德伦理问题。 1．根据上文“The movie I, Robot, was released in 2004, the setting of which is in a world populated by highly intelligent humanlike robots.(电影《我，机器人》于2004年上映，背景设定在一个由高度智能的人形机器人居住的世界。)”以及下文“And what seemed like science fiction back then could soon end up being closer to reality.(当时看起来像科幻小说的东西很快就可能更接近现实。)”可知，曾经像科幻的内容如今可能成为现实，由此可推断，此空应阐述电影中看似科幻的场景如今的情况，F选项“Interestingly, what was once a far-off future is now only a step away.(有趣的是，曾经遥远的未来现在只有一步之遥。)”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选F项。 2．根据上文“Recent research from Goldman Sachs shows that by 2035, the number of humanlike robots shipped is expected to reach 1.4 million units at least.(高盛最近的研究表明，到 2035 年，人形机器人的出货量预计至少将达到 140 万台。)”以及下文“He predicts there will be around 10 billion humanoid robots on the planet by 2040.(他预测，到 2040 年，地球上将有大约 100 亿个人形机器人。)”可知，此处提到了不同的预测，由此可知，此空应阐述与类人机器人数量相关的预测情况，C选项“And it’s almost in line with Elon Musk’s prediction.(这几乎与埃隆・马斯克的预测一致。)”中的“it”指代上文高盛的预测，且引出下文另一个人的预测，符合语境。故选C项。 3．根据上文“New technology called robotic large language models allows robots to learn tasks without being programmed for every little movement. This means robots can now adapt to new situations much quicker. Robot parts are becoming cheaper and there are more suppliers to choose from.(一种叫做机器人大型语言模型的新技术使机器人无需为每一个小动作编程就能学习任务。这意味着机器人现在可以更快地适应新情况。机器人零部件变得更便宜，可供选择的供应商也更多。)”可知，此处讲述了新技术让机器人更智能，零部件更便宜等，由此可知，此空应继续阐述新技术带来的其他好处，D选项“The cost of building these robots is also dropping fast.(制造这些机器人的成本也在迅速下降。)”承接上文，进一步说明制造机器人的成本问题，符合语境。故选D项。 4．根据下文“Domestic robots will likely start out mostly helping with cleaning tasks and for companionship. Their increased mobility and carrying ability should immediately help the elderly and disabled.(家用机器人可能最初主要帮助完成清洁任务和陪伴。它们提高的移动性和承载能力应该能立即帮助老年人和残疾人。)”可知，此处讲述了家用机器人的情况，由此可知，此空应引出家用机器人进入家庭的内容，G选项“Within just over a decade, ordinary people begin bringing robots into their homes.(在短短十多年的时间里，普通人开始把机器人带回家。)”引出下文对家用机器人的介绍，符合语境。故选G项。 5．根据上文“The domestication of AI-driven robots comes with moral and ethical (道德) concerns.(人工智能驱动的机器人的家用化带来了道德和伦理问题。)”以及下文“In such a “blue-sky” situation, where innovation develops rapidly and demand rises quickly, humanlike robots will become the next “must-have” device in households and workplaces.(在这样一个创新迅速发展、需求迅速增长的“蓝天”形势下，人形机器人将成为家庭和工作场所的下一个“必备”设备。)”可知，此处存在转折关系，虽然机器人家用化有道德伦理问题，但也有发展机会，由此可知，此空应阐述人工智能驱动的机器人带来的其他方面的情况，B选项“However, there will be rewarding opportunities.(然而，也会有回报丰厚的机会。)”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选B项。 二、阅读理解 For 101-year-old Helen Macura, her childhood dream came true a few years ago when she finally got her own dog, which she called “Friendly”. But Friendly is no ordinary dog. This golden retriever-like, battery-powered pet is one of the 31,500 robotic pets already given away by the New York State Office for Aging (NYSOFA). The pup barks, turns his head and raises his paw. Most importantly, he does not run out of the door onto the busy street. On June 3, NYSOFA announced plans to give out an extra 4,725 robotic pets to seniors as part of its ongoing efforts to fight senior loneliness. Ted Fischer, who founded a company that creates products for people of all ages to enjoy, first came up with the idea of robotic pets for seniors while working at a children’s toy company. He found that many people were buying toys not for children, but for aging loved ones. The company now offers robotic cats, dogs and birds. In some New York counties, demand has grown so much that waiting lists have been created for seniors keen to adopt one of these pets. In 2023, US Surgeon General Dr Vivek Murthy issued a report addressing the “epidemic of loneliness and isolation”. According to the report, “The mortality (死亡率) impact of being socially disconnected is similar to that caused by smoking up to15 cigarettes a day,” and loneliness “is associated with a greater risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease, dementia (痴呆), stroke, depression, anxiety and early death.” Fischer acknowledges that robotic pets might not provide the same level of social connection for every senior. However, for some, they can be life-changing. “I recommend that every home should have one,” said Macura, referring to her robotic dog. Some nights, when she cannot sleep, she sits in the living room and talks to Friendly. “I’m talking to somebody. I do have companionship. There’s somebody here listening to me,” she said. “He’s warm and he’s comfort.” 6．What inspired Ted Fischer to create robotic pets for seniors? A．Feedback from his customers. B．The growing demand for robotic pets. C．A family struggling with loneliness. D．His discovery while working at a children’s toy company. 7．What can we learn from the report issued by Dr Vivek Murthy in 2023? A．The impact of loneliness on health. B．The dangers of smoking for seniors. C．The benefits of robotic pets for seniors. D．Common health problems among seniors. 8．How does Helen Macura view her robotic dog Friendly? A．As a tool to help her sleep better. B．As a way of companionship. C．As a source to stay connected to the world. D．As a device for practicing conversations. 9．What is the best title for the article? A．NYSOFA’s robotic pet program B．New focus on seniors’ well-being C．Fighting seniors’ loneliness with technology D．Helping seniors build social connections 【答案】6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了纽约州老年人事务办公室给老年人发放机器人宠物，以对抗老年人孤独这一情况，强调了用科技手段来缓解老年人孤独的问题。 6．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Ted Fischer, who founded a company that creates products for people of all ages to enjoy, first came up with the idea of robotic pets for seniors while working at a children’s toy company. He found that many people were buying toys not for children, but for aging loved ones.(Ted Fischer创立了一家为各个年龄段的人创造有趣产品的公司，他在一家儿童玩具公司工作时，首次提出了为老年人设计机器人宠物的想法。他发现很多人购买玩具不是给孩子，而是给年迈的亲人)”可知，是Ted Fischer在儿童玩具公司工作时的发现促使他有了为老年人创造机器人宠物的想法。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据第六段“According to the report, “The mortality (死亡率) impact of being socially disconnected is similar to that caused by smoking up to15 cigarettes a day,” and loneliness “is associated with a greater risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease, dementia (痴呆), stroke, depression, anxiety and early death.”(根据该报告，“社会脱节对死亡率的影响与每天吸多达15支烟的影响相似”，孤独“与心血管疾病、痴呆、中风、抑郁、焦虑和早逝的更高风险有关”)”可知，报告重点强调了孤独对健康的影响。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Some nights, when she cannot sleep, she sits in the living room and talks to Friendly. “I’m talking to somebody. I do have companionship. There’s somebody here listening to me,” she said. “He’s warm and he’s comfort.”(有些晚上，当她睡不着时，她就坐在客厅里和Friendly聊天。“我在和某人说话。我确实有陪伴。这里有人听我说话，”她说。“他很温暖，他给我安慰。”)”可知，Helen Macura把机器人狗Friendly看作是一种陪伴。故选B。 9．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“For 101-year-old Helen Macura, her childhood dream came true a few years ago when she finally got her own dog, which she called “Friendly”.(对于101岁的海伦·马库拉来说，几年前她终于拥有了自己的狗——她将其命名为“友好”，这让她儿时的梦想成真了)”以及第二段的“But Friendly is no ordinary dog. This golden retriever-like, battery-powered pet is one of the 31,500 robotic pets already given away by the New York State Office for Aging (NYSOFA).(但“友好”可不是一只普通的狗。这只像金毛寻回犬一样、靠电池供电的宠物，是纽约州老年人事务办公室已经送出的31,500只机器人宠物中的一只)”可知，文章主要讲述了纽约州老年人事务办公室给老年人发放机器人宠物，以对抗老年人孤独这一情况，强调了用科技手段来缓解老年人孤独的问题。C项“用科技对抗老年人的孤独感”符合主题，适合用作标题，故选C。 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：45 min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业11 主语从句 一、定义 主语从句是一种名词性从句，因为其功能相当于一个名词，在句子中作主语。整个句子的主语部分是一个从句结构，它表达的内容就像一个名词一样，是句子谈论的对象。 二、引导词 连词that、whether(主语/表语/同位语从句一般不能用if)； 连接代词who、whom、what、which、whose等； 连接副词when、where、how、why等。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．First of all, _______ we can do is to place importance on developing good habits. A．which B．that C．what D．when 2． he managed to finish the marathon inspired them to do more exercise regularly to improve their own physical strength. A．What B．That C．Whether D．When 3．Some people believe that ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A．whoever B．however C．whatever D．whichever 4．_________ he learns to cook is of no importance. The important thing is to have the skill. A．Why B．Whether C．Who D．Whom 5．It is true ________ inner beauty is very important. A．because B．what C．why D．that 6．________I'm concerned about most is________ we can collect a huge amount of money in such a short time. A．That; how B．What; that C．What; how D．As; whether 7．______ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. A．What B．Why C．Whether D．How 8．______ house was broken into last night is still unknown. A．Who B．Whom C．Whose D．What 二、单句语法填空 9． these children needed most was a well dug near their homes. (用适当的词填空) 10． the space mission went so well was beyond our expectations. (用适当的词填空) 11．It is still open to question is to head the group. (用适当的词填空) 12． the ancient people built the pyramids in the past with primitive tools puzzled people for centuries. (用适当的词填空) 13． of them will become the next president of this country is still a mystery. (用适当的词填空) 14． one should go to college is a good question for many high school graduates. (用适当的词填空) 15．It remains unknown they are going to get married. (用适当的词填空) 一、句型转换 1．Evidently, someone had gone through my possessions. (同义句转换) someone had gone through my possessions. 2．To her surprise, her mother bought a new mobile phone for her last week. (同义句转换) was that her mother bought a new mobile phone for her last week. 3．It is vital that we should learn something from failure. (句型转换) → . (what引导主语从句) 4．Online learning has been recognised as an important way to study recently. → online learning is an important way to study recently.(用 it 作形式主语) 5．Whether we can succeed or not. It depends on our efforts.(合并成一个句子) 二、短文语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace. About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among 6 was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer. It’s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. “It is   7 (true) an honor to be granted this special privilege,” Zhang said. To guarantee the 8 (safe) of the palace, festival organizers 9 (plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It’s a fascinating event for visitors to absorb 10 (they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the  Palace Museum’s new look lit up social media following Tuesday’s display. Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang 11 (bring) many changes to the world’s 12 (large) royal complex (建筑群). Once in a speech the 64-year-old director shared his idea about how to make traditional 13 (treasure) come alive again. “ 14 matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are 15 people’s daily lives,” he said. 一、七选五阅读 The movie I, Robot, was released in 2004, the setting of which is in a world populated by highly intelligent humanlike robots. 1 . And what seemed like science fiction back then could soon end up being closer to reality. The market for humanlike robots is growing much faster than experts first thought. Recent research from Goldman Sachs shows that by 2035, the number of humanlike robots shipped is expected to reach 1.4 million units at least. 2 . He predicts there will be around 10 billion humanoid robots on the planet by 2040. New technology called robotic large language models allows robots to learn tasks without being programmed for every little movement. This means robots can now adapt to new situations much quicker. Robot parts are becoming cheaper and there are more suppliers to choose from. 3 . 4 . Domestic robots will likely start out mostly helping with cleaning tasks and for companionship. Their increased mobility and carrying ability should immediately help the elderly and disabled. The domestication of AI-driven robots comes with moral and ethical (道德) concerns. 5 . In such a “blue-sky” situation, where innovation develops rapidly and demand rises quickly, humanlike robots will become the next “must-have” device in households and workplaces. A．The robot revolution is coming. B．However, there will be rewarding opportunities. C．And it’s almost in line with Elon Musk’s prediction. D．The cost of building these robots is also dropping fast. E．They could even be an important part of your home security. F．Interestingly, what was once a far-off future is now only a step away. G．Within just over a decade, ordinary people begin bringing robots into their homes. 二、阅读理解 For 101-year-old Helen Macura, her childhood dream came true a few years ago when she finally got her own dog, which she called “Friendly”. But Friendly is no ordinary dog. This golden retriever-like, battery-powered pet is one of the 31,500 robotic pets already given away by the New York State Office for Aging (NYSOFA). The pup barks, turns his head and raises his paw. Most importantly, he does not run out of the door onto the busy street. On June 3, NYSOFA announced plans to give out an extra 4,725 robotic pets to seniors as part of its ongoing efforts to fight senior loneliness. Ted Fischer, who founded a company that creates products for people of all ages to enjoy, first came up with the idea of robotic pets for seniors while working at a children’s toy company. He found that many people were buying toys not for children, but for aging loved ones. The company now offers robotic cats, dogs and birds. In some New York counties, demand has grown so much that waiting lists have been created for seniors keen to adopt one of these pets. In 2023, US Surgeon General Dr Vivek Murthy issued a report addressing the “epidemic of loneliness and isolation”. According to the report, “The mortality (死亡率) impact of being socially disconnected is similar to that caused by smoking up to15 cigarettes a day,” and loneliness “is associated with a greater risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease, dementia (痴呆), stroke, depression, anxiety and early death.” Fischer acknowledges that robotic pets might not provide the same level of social connection for every senior. However, for some, they can be life-changing. “I recommend that every home should have one,” said Macura, referring to her robotic dog. Some nights, when she cannot sleep, she sits in the living room and talks to Friendly. “I’m talking to somebody. I do have companionship. There’s somebody here listening to me,” she said. “He’s warm and he’s comfort.” 6．What inspired Ted Fischer to create robotic pets for seniors? A．Feedback from his customers. B．The growing demand for robotic pets. C．A family struggling with loneliness. D．His discovery while working at a children’s toy company. 7．What can we learn from the report issued by Dr Vivek Murthy in 2023? A．The impact of loneliness on health. B．The dangers of smoking for seniors. C．The benefits of robotic pets for seniors. D．Common health problems among seniors. 8．How does Helen Macura view her robotic dog Friendly? A．As a tool to help her sleep better. B．As a way of companionship. C．As a source to stay connected to the world. D．As a device for practicing conversations. 9．What is the best title for the article? A．NYSOFA’s robotic pet program B．New focus on seniors’ well-being C．Fighting seniors’ loneliness with technology D．Helping seniors build social connections 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$