精品解析：2025年河北省邢台市南宫市中考模拟预测英语试题

南宫市2025年初中毕业自测试卷 英语 （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Are you Mr. Black? B. It is cloudy. C. Wait for a moment, please. 2. A. Best wishes. B. Have a good time. C. Good luck. 3. A. That’s all right. B. So what? C. Thanks anyway. 4. A. Have fun. B. Good idea. C. Me, too. 5. A. Well done. B. Not at all. C. Thank you. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What does the man like to do after supper? A. Do exercise with his wife. B. Have fun with his daughter. C. Hold parties with his neighbors. 7. Where does the woman most probably live? A. In a big city. B. In a small village. C. On a big farm. 8. What did Ann do last weekend? A. Cleaned the car. B. Washed the dishes. C. Washed the clothes. 9. Why doesn’t Sam do the housework? A. Because he is too young to do it. B. Because his parents don’t want him to do it. C. Because he doesn’t like doing it. 10. What does the woman buy for her sister? A. A handbag. B. A hairband. C. A notebook. 11. What color does the woman’s sister like best? A. Red. B. White. C. Blue. 12. How many people are there in Mary’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. What does Mary’s father do? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a worker. 14. What does Mary like doing? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Reading. 15. Where does Kate work now? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a supermarket. 16. Whom are they going to visit today? A. Their teacher. B. Their classmate. C. Their friend. 17. What gift may the speakers bring? A. A handmade cake. B. A concert ticket. C. A classical music CD. 18. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 19. Who will Dr. Robert give a talk to next Friday? A. The whole school. B. Students in Grade Two. C. Students in Grade Three. 20. What is Dr. Robert famous for? A. His talk about travel in a spaceship. B His book about space travel. C. His journeys into space. 21. When will the talk start? A. At 2:20 p. m. B. At 2:30 p. m. C. At 2:40 p. m. 22. What was Cathy like in the past? A. Serious. B. Shy. C. Active. 23. What was Cathy afraid to do in English class? A. Answer questions. B. Write articles. C. Read texts. 24. How did Cathy learn English in her free time? A. By reading English stories. B. By singing English songs. C. By listening to tapes. 25. Which grade is Cathy in now? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Do you get angry easily with friends If you do You may lose 26. ______ About the book It tells teenagers how to keep 27. ______. Suggestions Write down the 28. ______ that make you angry. Ask your friends not to 29. ______ to you when you’re angry. Do something 30. ______ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） Huang Xuhua passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th, 2025. He is known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear-powered Submarines (核潜艇)”. Huang was born in 1926. He ____1____ the university to study shipbuilding in 1946. After he graduated from university, Huang started his work in China’s shipbuilding industry. In 1958, Huang was chosen to join the research team to make China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had no ____2____ in this field. Huang and his team had to ____3____ information from foreign newspapers and magazines. It was quite ____4____ to find a small piece of useful information. However, after studying all the information and two models, they finally ____5____ five plans. Without computers, they used ____6____ tools to do calculations (计算). To make sure their work was correct, they worked in groups and checked each other’s ____7____. In 1970, China ____8____ built its first nuclear-powered submarine. For many years, Huang’s ____9____ was a secret. A magazine named him only with Huang’s family name. In 2019, he ____10____ the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). Huang’s work helped China become strong at sea and encouraged many young people. 1. A. changed B. entered C. accepted D. asked 2. A. secret B. mistake C. experience D. plan 3. A. collect B. check C. sell D. hide 4. A. meaningless B. difficult C. unnecessary D. impossible 5. A. put up B. called up C. stayed up D. came up with 6. A. free B. long C. dangerous D. simple 7. A. results B. ideas C. points D. habits 8. A. slowly B. quietly C. hardly D. successfully 9. A. university B. name C. book D. interest 10. A. expected B. lost C. won D. caught 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华在核潜艇研发方面的卓越贡献。 【1题详解】 句意：他于1946年进入大学学习造船。 changed改变；entered进入；accepted接受；asked询问。根据“the university to study shipbuilding in 1946”可知，此处表示进入大学学习，enter符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：当时，中国在这一领域没有经验。 secret秘密；mistake错误；experience经验；plan计划。根据下文“Huang and his team had to...information from foreign newspapers and magazines.”可知，中国在这一领域没有经验，需要从外国报纸和杂志上收集信息。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：黄和他的团队不得不从外国报纸和杂志上收集信息。 collect收集；check检查；sell卖；hide隐藏。根据“information from foreign newspapers and magazines”可知，此处表示从外国报纸和杂志上收集信息，collect符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：要找到一小块有用的信息是相当困难的。 meaningless无意义的；difficult困难的；unnecessary不必要的；impossible不可能的。根据上文“At that time, China had no...in this field.”可知，当时中国在这一领域没有经验，因此要找到一小块有用的信息是相当困难的。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，在研究了所有信息和两个模型后，他们最终提出了五个计划。 put up张贴；called up打电话；stayed up熬夜；came up with提出。根据“five plans”可知，此处表示提出五个计划，came up with符合语境。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：没有电脑，他们用简单的工具进行计算。 free免费的；long长的；dangerous危险的；simple简单的。根据“Without computers”可知，没有电脑，他们只能用简单的工具进行计算。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：为了确保他们的工作是正确的，他们分组工作并检查彼此的结果。 results结果；ideas想法；points观点；habits习惯。根据“To make sure their work was correct”可知，为了确保他们的工作是正确的，他们分组工作并检查彼此的结果。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：1970年，中国成功建造了第一艘核动力潜艇。 slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；successfully成功地。根据“China...built its first nuclear-powered submarine”可知，此处表示中国成功建造了第一艘核动力潜艇，successfully符合语境。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：多年来，黄的名字一直是个秘密。 university大学；name名字；book书；interest兴趣。根据下文“A magazine named him only with Huang’s family name.”可知，杂志上只提到了他的姓，因此他的名字一直是个秘密。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：2019年，他获得了共和国勋章。 expected期待；lost失去；won赢得；caught抓住。根据“the Medal of the Republic”可知，此处表示他获得了共和国勋章，won符合语境。故选C。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Protecting the environment is an important challenge we face today. Many people believe that small actions can make a big ____11____ (different). For example, we can save electricity by ____12____ (turn) off lights when we leave a room. Recycling paper, plastic and glass is also ____13____ easy way to reduce the waste. Air pollution has become a serious problem in some ____14____ (city). To improve the situation, we can plant trees ____15____ (one) to help clean the air. Then governments should encourage people ____16____ (use) public transportation more. If fewer people drive cars, there will be ____17____ (little) pollution. And that’s helpful for the environment. Water pollution is also a big problem for ____18____ (we). We should keep the rubbish away ____19____ rivers or oceans. Every year, millions of sea animals die because _____20_____ the plastic waste. To solve this problem, some students in No. 40 middle school _____21_____ (start) clubs in their schools three months ago. And some activities _____22_____ (organize) by many volunteers to protect the environment every month. Up till now, they _____23_____ (collect) over 500 kilograms of recyclable materials. Their efforts show that young people _____24_____ (real) play an important role in protecting the environment. I think the earth _____25_____ (become) a greener place in the future if we all work together. So let’s start from now on! 【答案】11. difference 12. turning 13. an 14. cities 15. first 16. to use 17. less 18. us 19. from 20. of 21. started 22. are organized 23. have collected 24. really 25. will become 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保护环境是当今面临的重要挑战，阐述了空气污染和水污染等问题，并说明人们可以通过一些小行动来保护环境，强调了每个人的努力对保护环境的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：许多人相信小行动能产生很大的影响。make a big difference“产生很大影响；有很大作用”，动词短语；因此，这里需要用different的名词形式difference。故填difference。 【12题详解】 句意：例如，当我们离开房间时，我们可以通过关灯来节约电。空前“by”是介词，所以这里应动名词形式turning。故填turning。 【13题详解】 句意：回收纸张、塑料和玻璃也是减少废物的一种简单方法。根据“easy way”可知，此处是指一种简单的方法，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“easy”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【14题详解】 句意：空气污染在一些城市已经成为一个严重的问题。根据“in some…”可知，此处是指在一些城市里，应用名词city的复数形式cities。故填cities。 【15题详解】 句意：为了改善这种情况，我们可以首先种树来帮助净化空气。根据下文“Then”可知，这里应用first“首先”表示顺序。故填first。 【16题详解】 句意：然后政府应该鼓励人们更多地使用公共交通工具。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式to use。故填to use。 【17题详解】 句意：如果更少的人开车，将会有更少的污染。根据“fewer people drive cars”可知，此处是指更少的人开车，污染会更少，所以这里应用little的比较级形式less。故填less。 【18题详解】 句意：水污染对我们来说也是一个大问题。空前“for”是介词，所以此处应用人称代词主格we的宾格形式us“我们”，“for us”表示“对我们来说”。故填us。 【19题详解】 句意：我们应该使垃圾远离河流或海洋。keep...away from...“使……远离……”，动词短语。故填from。 【20题详解】 句意：每年，数百万的海洋动物因为塑料垃圾而死亡。空后“the plastic waste”是名词短语，所以此处考查because of“因为”，介词短语。故填of。 【21题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，40中的一些学生三个月前在他们的学校成立了俱乐部。根据“three months ago”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式started。故填started。 【22题详解】 句意：每个月许多志愿者都会组织一些活动来保护环境。分析句子结构可知，“activities”和“organize”之间是被动关系，且根据“every month”可知，这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是am/is/are done；主语“activities”是复数，be动词应用are，动词organize的过去分词为organized。故填are organized。 【23题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他们已经收集了500多公斤的可回收材料。根据“Up till now”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构是have/has done；主语“they” 是复数，助动词应用have，动词collect的过去分词为collected。故填have collected。 【24题详解】 句意：他们的努力表明年轻人在保护环境方面确实发挥着重要作用。分析句子结构可知，这里应用real的副词形式really“真正地”修饰动词“play”，在句中作状语。故填really。 【25题详解】 句意：我认为如果我们都一起努力，地球在未来将会变成一个更绿色的地方。根据“in the future”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，其结构是will do。故填will become。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When in Rome, do as the Romans do! Eating together in the West Meal time Being served At the start of a meal: A guest will be invited to serve himself (“Help yourself!”), or his plate will be filled by the host (“Can I serve you?”). Given something you don’t like? Push it to the edge of the plate and leave it there. Offered more food, but you can’t eat anymore? Just say: “No, thanks. It’s delicious, but I’ve had enough.” · Lunch is eaten LATER (after midday, sometimes at 1 p.m.). ·Dinner-around 7 p.m. or even later. The golden rule: Watch the other people. Do as they do! 26. What may the host say to a guest at the start of the meal? A. “The table is tidy.” B. “The meal smells good.” C. “Can you serve me?” D. “Can I serve you?” 27. Which of the following is TRUE when you’re in the West? A. People in the West usually have lunch before midday. B. You can leave as soon as you’ve finished eating. C. If you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do. D. You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers. 28. Who will be interested in this text? A. Historians studying ancient Rome. B. Tourists planning to visit Rome. C. People interested in cultural custom. D. Scientists researching human behavior. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过谚语“When in Rome, do as the Romans do”引入，对比了西方用餐习惯与时间安排，强调观察并模仿当地行为的重要性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。 根据表格中“At the start of a meal: A guest will be invited to serve himself (‘Help yourself!’), or his plate will be filled by the host (‘Can I serve you?’)”可知，主人可能会问“需要我为您服务吗？”。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。 根据表格中“The golden rule: Watch the other people. Do as they do!”可知，若不确定该怎么做，应观察并模仿他人行为。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。 全文围绕西方餐饮文化习俗展开，因此最感兴趣的应是“对文化习俗感兴趣的人”。故选C。 B With spring soon coming to an end, people in China are looking forward to the first solar term (节气) of summer, Lixia, which falls on May 5 of this year. Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms. It symbolizes the passing from spring to summer. Because of the heat of summer, plants will grow faster. The crops also welcome the rapid growing season. Therefore, farmers are usually happy to welcome the arrival of Lixi. This is the best time of the year to plant early rice in the south of China. There are a lot of ancient Chinese idioms (习语) that warn people not to stay. free during this period of time. ▲ For example, in some places people cook “Five-Colored Rice”. It is usually made from five kinds of beans, including red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean. It stands for people's good wishes for a colorful life. In some areas, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks. This is believed to help prevent abdominal distension (腹胀). It’s common illness among ancient Chinese children during summer. On the day of Lixia, people also have the tradition of eating three kinds of food: cherries, green plums, and green wheat. Since there are so many different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables from which to select, what gets eaten during this time can influence the country. In ancient times, during Lixia, emperors would give ice to their ministers. Common citizens would have icy drinks. Other Lixia traditions include the singing of many kinds of folk songs. People also weigh themselves on Lixia. When the summer passes, they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season. 29. Why are the farmers happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia? A. Because they can get in crops. B. Because they are free at home. C. Because it is the best time to plant. D. Because it is the first solar term of summer. 30. Which of the following sentences may be put in ▲ ? A. People celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways in China. B. People want to know what they should prepare for the day of Lixia. C. People sing many kinds of folk music to celebrate the day of Lixia. D. People in different areas of China have different ideas about the day of Lixia. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Different food in summer B. Enjoy the summer time C. A welcome to summer D. Activities in summer 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气之一——立夏。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of the heat of summer, plants will grow faster. The crops also welcome the rapid growing season. Therefore, farmers are usually happy to welcome the arrival of Lixi.”可知，立夏是庄稼快速生长的时节。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, in some places people cook…In some areas, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks.”可知，此段落讲的是立夏时节不同地区的人庆祝方式不同。故选A。 【31题详解】 最佳标题。根据“With spring soon coming to an end, people in China are looking forward to the first solar term (节气) of summer, Lixia, which falls on May 5 of this year.”可知，文章主要介绍立夏的节气，C项“欢迎来到夏天”符合语境。故选C。 C Everyone is different, and that’s a good thing. However, pictures on TV and social media (媒体) can make us think our bodies “should” look a certain way. This can lead to feeling unhappy with how we look. Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is important for our confidence. Body confidence means accepting and being kind to your body, including its size, shape, skin colour, appearance (外貌), and any disabilities. Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research says body confidence is about appreciating what your body does for you. When you feel good about your body, you are more likely to take care of it, join activities, and do well in school. On the other hand, worrying about your appearance can make you feel bad, avoid activities, and perform poorly in school. Parnell warns that trying to achieve the “perfect” look can take up too much time and energy, leaving less time for friends and fun. To develop a positive body image (形象), Parnell suggests talking kindly about your body and others’ bodies. Focus less on appearance and more on what your body can do, like running fast or being strong. Treat your body well by eating healthy foods, exercising for fun, and getting enough sleep. Remember, you are much more than how you look. 32. What is body confidence? A. Having a strong body. B. Knowing your appearance. C. Accepting your body. D. Improving your looks. 33. What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Time. B. Your body. C. Confidence. D. Your feeling. 34. What does Parnell suggest doing to develop a positive body image? A. Focusing more on appearance. B. Talking unkindly about your body. C. Trying to achieve the “perfect” look. D. Focusing on what your body can do. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Build Body Confidence B. The Importance of Healthy Eating C. The Perfect Body Shape D. Benefits of Physical Exercise 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了身体自信（body confidence）的重要性，指出媒体对人们身体形象的负面影响，并给出培养积极身体形象的建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Body confidence means accepting and being kind to your body, including its size, shape, skin colour, appearance (外貌), and any disabilities.”可知，身体自信意味着接受和善待自己的身体，包括其大小、形状、肤色、外貌和任何残疾。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When you feel good about your body, you are more likely to take care of it”可知，当你对自己的身体感觉良好时，你更有可能照顾好它。因此，这里的“it”指的是“你的身体”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Focus less on appearance and more on what your body can do, like running fast or being strong.”可知，建议少关注外表，多关注你身体能做什么，也就是关注身体功能而非外貌。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了身体自信重要性以及如何培养身体自信。因此，选项A“如何建立身体自信”是最佳标题。故选A。 D On April 24, 2025, at 5:17 p. m., China launched (发射) the Shenzhou-20 spaceship from Jiuquan. Three astronauts—Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie—went into space. Chen Dong is very experienced. He flew on Shenzhou-11 in 2016 and Shenzhou-14 in 2022. Now, he will be the first astronaut in China’s second group to go to space three times! The other two astronauts are new to space. One is a pilot, and the other is an engineer. Six and a half hours after launch, Shenzhou-20 joined with the Tianhe Core Module in space. This made a “three-ships, three-modules” group. It shows China’s space technology is very advanced. The spaceship used new technologies, like smart docking (智能对接) and life support systems, to help the space station work better. The astronauts will stay in space for 6 months. First, they will take over from the Shenzhou-19 team, who worked in space for 176 days. The two groups will meet for 4 days before Shenzhou-19 goes home. The Shenzhou-20 crew will do 59 science experiments. For example, they will study tiny worms called planarians in space to see how they grow without gravity. This might help people heal better on Earth! They will also fix parts of the space station and welcome new supply ships, like Tianzhou-9 and Shenzhou-21. They plan to come back to Earth in late October. Shenzhou-20’s launch is a big step for China’s space program. It shows China can do hard things in space and work with the world. 36. How many times has Chen Dong been to space before Shenzhou-20? A. Once B. Twice C. Three times D. Never 37. Why will the astronauts study planarians? A. To see how they grow in space B. To send them to other planets C. To make food in space D. To clean the space station 38. Which of these is a new technology on Shenzhou-20? A. Old satellite systems B. Smart docking C. Paper books for astronauts D. Regular cameras 39. When will the Shenzhou-20 crew return to Earth? A. April 24,2025 B. Late October 2025 C. 176 days after launch D. 4 days after docking 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to launch China’s Shenzhou-20 B. The lives of three astronauts C. China’s Shenzhou-20 space mission D. Why space is important 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国神舟20号载人飞船的发射任务、宇航员信息、新技术应用以及科学实验等内容。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Chen Dong is very experienced. He flew on Shenzhou-11 in 2016 and Shenzhou-14 in 2022.”可知，陈东经验丰富，曾执行2016年神舟11号和2022年神舟14号任务。因此，他在神舟20号之前已执行过两次任务。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“they will study tiny worms called planarians in space to see how they grow without gravity”可知，他们将在太空中研究一种叫做“扁形虫”的小虫子，目的是看它们如何在没有重力的情况下生长的。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The spaceship used new technologies, like smart docking”可知，飞船采用智能对接等新技术。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“They plan to come back to Earth in late October”可知，计划于10月下旬返回。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕神舟20号任务展开，涵盖发射、宇航员、技术突破及科学目标，因此主旨是神舟20号的太空任务。故选C。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan can help you make sure of your success in study. Then, how to make a study plan? First, you should list all the subjects you need to study. Then make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects. In this way, you have a plan you can remember easily. While planning time for each subject, you should make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won’t be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance (平衡) your personal life and your study. Follow your plan. One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will meet temptations (诱惑). Luckily, you can fight temptations by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. Also, you need to use your break wisely, such as listening to music, eating a small snack and so on. To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are hard to follow because some important people in our lives distract (使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and e-mail a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time. 41. What can a good plan help you? (不超过15词) ________________________________ 42. What should you do first to make a study plan? (不超过15词) ________________________________ 43. What should you do while planning time for each subject? (不超过20词) ________________________________ 44. How can you fight temptations according to the text? (不超过15词) ________________________________ 45. How do you need to use your break? Please give another example. (答案须与文中不同) (不超过15词) ________________________________ 【答案】41. A good plan can help you make sure of your success in study. 42. List all the subjects you need to study. 43. While planning time for each subject, you should make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. 44. By taking breaks. 45. Do light exercise. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了制定学习计划的重要性以及如何制定和遵循学习计划。 【41题详解】 根据“So a good plan can help you make sure of your success in study.”可知，一个好的计划可以帮助你确保学习的成功。故填A good plan can help you make sure of your success in study. 【42题详解】 根据“First, you should list all the subjects you need to study.”可知，制定学习计划的第一步是列出所有需要学习的科目。故填List all the subjects you need to study. 【43题详解】 根据“While planning time for each subject, you should make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest.”可知，在为每个科目规划时间时，应确保有时间留给家人、朋友和休息。故填While planning time for each subject, you should make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. 【44题详解】 根据“Luckily, you can fight temptations by taking breaks.”可知，可以通过休息来抵抗诱惑。故填By taking breaks. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Do light exercise. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题：每题2分。满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Sally! You look unhappy. _______46_______? B: I did badly in the English exam. A: _______47_______. But you don’t have to worry about it all the time. B: I really don’t know how to learn English well. _______48_______? A: I think you’d better learn it in a group. I’m in an English group and I think it’s helpful. B: Oh, that’s a good idea. _______49_______? A: Of course you can. And we can learn from each other. B: Sounds great! _______50_______? A: Today, if you like. B: That’s very kind of you. 【答案】46. What’s the matter/What’s up/What happened/What’s wrong with you 47. I’m sorry to hear that 48. What should I do/Can you give me some advice 49. Can I join your group 50. When can I join you 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两个人的对话，B由于英语考试考得不好很不开心，A给她提供了建议和帮助，最终安慰了她。 【46题详解】 根据“You look unhappy. ”可知，A看到B不开心要询问她怎么了以表示关心。故填What’s the matter/What’s up/What happened/What’s wrong with you。 【47题详解】 根据上句“I did badly in the English exam.”可知，这里听到对方说自己不好的经历要表示同情，听到这件事很难过。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 【48题详解】 根据答语“I think you’d better learn it in a group. ”可知是在给建议，所以B是在问“我应该怎么办？”或者“你能给我一些建议吗？”。故填What should I do/Can you give me some advice。 【49题详解】 根据答语“Of course you can.And we can learn from each other.”可知，B是在询问“我能加入你们小组吗？”。故填Can I join your group。 50题详解】 根据答语“Today, if you like.”可知，这里是在询问加入的时间。故填When can I join you。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 51. 假设你是李辉，上周你在班级进行了一次课外阅读情况的调查。请结合下图信息，写一篇英语短文，向校英文报投稿。 要点： 1.介绍调查结果； 2.分析原因（至少两点）； 3.谈谈你的看法和建议。 注意：1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80-100（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 To learn about my classmates’ reading after school, I did a survey among them last week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 To learn about my classmates’ reading after school, I did a survey among them last week. 30% of my classmates manage to read three to five times a week, but 40% only read once or twice. To my surprise, as many as 30% hardly read at all. The heavy study tasks leave us with limited free time. Additionally, the rise of digital entertainment, like online games, distracts students from books. Reading is a window to the world. It not only enriches our minds but also sparks our imagination. Therefore, I firmly suggest that we limit screen time and set up a class reading corner. Only in this way can we form good reading habits and benefit from reading. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍调查结果； 第二步，分析原因； 第三步，谈谈自己的看法和建议。 [亮点词汇] ①to my surprise令我惊讶是 ②set up建立 ③in this way以这种方式 [高分句型] ①Reading is a window to the world.(动名词作主语) ②Only in this way can we form good reading habits and benefit from reading.(倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南宫市2025年初中毕业自测试卷 英语 （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Are you Mr. Black? B. It is cloudy. C. Wait for a moment, please. 2. A. Best wishes. B. Have a good time. C. Good luck. 3. A. That’s all right. B. So what? C. Thanks anyway. 4. A. Have fun. B. Good idea. C. Me, too. 5. A. Well done. B. Not at all. C. Thank you. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What does the man like to do after supper? A. Do exercise with his wife. B. Have fun with his daughter. C. Hold parties with his neighbors. 7. Where does the woman most probably live? A. In a big city. B. In a small village. C. On a big farm. 8. What did Ann do last weekend? A. Cleaned the car. B. Washed the dishes. C. Washed the clothes. 9. Why doesn’t Sam do the housework? A. Because he is too young to do it. B. Because his parents don’t want him to do it. C. Because he doesn’t like doing it. 10. What does the woman buy for her sister? A. A handbag. B. A hairband. C. A notebook. 11. What color does the woman’s sister like best? A. Red. B. White. C. Blue. 12. How many people are there in Mary’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. What does Mary’s father do? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a worker. 14. What does Mary like doing? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Reading. 15. Where does Kate work now? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a supermarket. 16. Whom are they going to visit today? A. Their teacher. B. Their classmate. C. Their friend. 17. What gift may the speakers bring? A. A handmade cake. B. A concert ticket. C. A classical music CD. 18. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 19. Who will Dr. Robert give a talk to next Friday? A. The whole school. B. Students in Grade Two. C. Students in Grade Three. 20. What is Dr. Robert famous for? A. His talk about travel in a spaceship. B. His book about space travel. C. His journeys into space. 21. When will the talk start? A. At 2:20 p. m. B. At 2:30 p. m. C. At 2:40 p. m. 22. What was Cathy like in the past? A. Serious. B. Shy. C. Active. 23. What was Cathy afraid to do in English class? A. Answer questions. B. Write articles. C. Read texts. 24. How did Cathy learn English in her free time? A. By reading English stories. B. By singing English songs. C. By listening to tapes. 25. Which grade is Cathy in now? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Do you get angry easily with friends If you do You may lose 26. ______ About the book It tells teenagers how to keep 27. ______. Suggestions Write down the 28. ______ that make you angry. Ask your friends not to 29. ______ to you when you’re angry. Do something 30. ______ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） Huang Xuhua passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th 2025. He is known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear-powered Submarines (核潜艇)”. Huang was born in 1926. He ____1____ the university to study shipbuilding in 1946. After he graduated from university, Huang started his work in China’s shipbuilding industry. In 1958, Huang was chosen to join the research team to make China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had no ____2____ in this field. Huang and his team had to ____3____ information from foreign newspapers and magazines. It was quite ____4____ to find a small piece of useful information. However, after studying all the information and two models, they finally ____5____ five plans. Without computers, they used ____6____ tools to do calculations (计算). To make sure their work was correct, they worked in groups and checked each other’s ____7____. In 1970, China ____8____ built its first nuclear-powered submarine. For many years, Huang’s ____9____ was a secret. A magazine named him only with Huang’s family name. In 2019, he ____10____ the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). Huang’s work helped China become strong at sea and encouraged many young people. 1. A. changed B. entered C. accepted D. asked 2. A. secret B. mistake C. experience D. plan 3. A. collect B. check C. sell D. hide 4 A. meaningless B. difficult C. unnecessary D. impossible 5. A. put up B. called up C. stayed up D. came up with 6. A. free B. long C. dangerous D. simple 7. A. results B. ideas C. points D. habits 8. A. slowly B. quietly C. hardly D. successfully 9. A. university B. name C. book D. interest 10. A. expected B. lost C. won D. caught 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Protecting the environment is an important challenge we face today. Many people believe that small actions can make a big ____11____ (different). For example, we can save electricity by ____12____ (turn) off lights when we leave a room. Recycling paper, plastic and glass is also ____13____ easy way to reduce the waste. Air pollution has become a serious problem in some ____14____ (city). To improve the situation, we can plant trees ____15____ (one) to help clean the air. Then governments should encourage people ____16____ (use) public transportation more. If fewer people drive cars, there will be ____17____ (little) pollution. And that’s helpful for the environment. Water pollution is also a big problem for ____18____ (we). We should keep the rubbish away ____19____ rivers or oceans. Every year, millions of sea animals die because _____20_____ the plastic waste. To solve this problem, some students in No. 40 middle school _____21_____ (start) clubs in their schools three months ago. And some activities _____22_____ (organize) by many volunteers to protect the environment every month. Up till now, they _____23_____ (collect) over 500 kilograms of recyclable materials. Their efforts show that young people _____24_____ (real) play an important role in protecting the environment. I think the earth _____25_____ (become) a greener place in the future if we all work together. So let’s start from now on! 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When in Rome, do as the Romans do! Eating together in the West Meal time Being served At the start of a meal: A guest will be invited to serve himself (“Help yourself!”), or his plate will be filled by the host (“Can I serve you?”). Given something you don’t like? Push it to the edge of the plate and leave it there. Offered more food, but you can’t eat anymore? Just say: “No, thanks. It’s delicious, but I’ve had enough.” · Lunch is eaten LATER (after midday, sometimes at 1 p.m.). ·Dinner-around 7 p.m. or even later. The golden rule: Watch the other people. Do as they do! 26 What may the host say to a guest at the start of the meal? A. “The table is tidy.” B. “The meal smells good.” C. “Can you serve me?” D. “Can I serve you?” 27. Which of the following is TRUE when you’re in the West? A. People in the West usually have lunch before midday. B. You can leave as soon as you’ve finished eating. C. If you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do. D. You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers. 28. Who will be interested in this text? A. Historians studying ancient Rome. B. Tourists planning to visit Rome. C. People interested in cultural custom. D. Scientists researching human behavior. B With spring soon coming to an end, people in China are looking forward to the first solar term (节气) of summer, Lixia, which falls on May 5 of this year. Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms. It symbolizes the passing from spring to summer. Because of the heat of summer, plants will grow faster. The crops also welcome the rapid growing season. Therefore, farmers are usually happy to welcome the arrival of Lixi. This is the best time of the year to plant early rice in the south of China. There are a lot of ancient Chinese idioms (习语) that warn people not to stay. free during this period of time. ▲ For example, in some places people cook “Five-Colored Rice”. It is usually made from five kinds of beans, including red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean. It stands for people's good wishes for a colorful life. In some areas, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks. This is believed to help prevent abdominal distension (腹胀). It’s common illness among ancient Chinese children during summer. On the day of Lixia, people also have the tradition of eating three kinds of food: cherries, green plums, and green wheat. Since there are so many different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables from which to select, what gets eaten during this time can influence the country. In ancient times, during Lixia, emperors would give ice to their ministers. Common citizens would have icy drinks. Other Lixia traditions include the singing of many kinds of folk songs. People also weigh themselves on Lixia. When the summer passes, they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season. 29. Why are the farmers happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia? A. Because they can get in crops. B. Because they are free at home. C. Because it is the best time to plant. D. Because it is the first solar term of summer. 30. Which of the following sentences may be put in ▲ ? A. People celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways in China. B. People want to know what they should prepare for the day of Lixia. C. People sing many kinds of folk music to celebrate the day of Lixia. D. People in different areas of China have different ideas about the day of Lixia. 31 What is the best title for the text? A. Different food in summer B. Enjoy the summer time C. A welcome to summer D. Activities in summer C Everyone is different, and that’s a good thing. However, pictures on TV and social media (媒体) can make us think our bodies “should” look a certain way. This can lead to feeling unhappy with how we look. Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is important for our confidence. Body confidence means accepting and being kind to your body, including its size, shape, skin colour, appearance (外貌), and any disabilities. Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research says body confidence is about appreciating what your body does for you. When you feel good about your body, you are more likely to take care of it, join activities, and do well in school. On the other hand, worrying about your appearance can make you feel bad, avoid activities, and perform poorly in school. Parnell warns that trying to achieve the “perfect” look can take up too much time and energy, leaving less time for friends and fun. To develop a positive body image (形象), Parnell suggests talking kindly about your body and others’ bodies. Focus less on appearance and more on what your body can do, like running fast or being strong. Treat your body well by eating healthy foods, exercising for fun, and getting enough sleep. Remember, you are much more than how you look. 32. What is body confidence? A. Having a strong body. B. Knowing your appearance. C. Accepting your body. D. Improving your looks. 33. What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Time. B. Your body. C. Confidence. D. Your feeling. 34. What does Parnell suggest doing to develop a positive body image? A. Focusing more on appearance. B. Talking unkindly about your body. C. Trying to achieve the “perfect” look. D. Focusing on what your body can do. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Build Body Confidence B. The Importance of Healthy Eating C. The Perfect Body Shape D. Benefits of Physical Exercise D On April 24, 2025, at 5:17 p. m., China launched (发射) the Shenzhou-20 spaceship from Jiuquan. Three astronauts—Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie—went into space. Chen Dong is very experienced. He flew on Shenzhou-11 in 2016 and Shenzhou-14 in 2022. Now, he will be the first astronaut in China’s second group to go to space three times! The other two astronauts are new to space. One is a pilot, and the other is an engineer. Six and a half hours after launch, Shenzhou-20 joined with the Tianhe Core Module in space. This made a “three-ships, three-modules” group. It shows China’s space technology is very advanced. The spaceship used new technologies, like smart docking (智能对接) and life support systems, to help the space station work better. The astronauts will stay in space for 6 months. First, they will take over from the Shenzhou-19 team, who worked in space for 176 days. The two groups will meet for 4 days before Shenzhou-19 goes home. The Shenzhou-20 crew will do 59 science experiments. For example, they will study tiny worms called planarians in space to see how they grow without gravity. This might help people heal better on Earth! They will also fix parts of the space station and welcome new supply ships, like Tianzhou-9 and Shenzhou-21. They plan to come back to Earth in late October. Shenzhou-20’s launch is a big step for China’s space program. It shows China can do hard things in space and work with the world. 36. How many times has Chen Dong been to space before Shenzhou-20? A. Once B. Twice C. Three times D. Never 37. Why will the astronauts study planarians? A. To see how they grow in space B. To send them to other planets C. To make food in space D. To clean the space station 38. Which of these is a new technology on Shenzhou-20? A. Old satellite systems B. Smart docking C. Paper books for astronauts D. Regular cameras 39. When will the Shenzhou-20 crew return to Earth? A. April 24,2025 B. Late October 2025 C. 176 days after launch D. 4 days after docking 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to launch China’s Shenzhou-20 B. The lives of three astronauts C. China’s Shenzhou-20 space mission D. Why space is important 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan can help you make sure of your success in study. Then, how to make a study plan? First, you should list all the subjects you need to study. Then make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects. In this way, you have a plan you can remember easily. While planning time for each subject, you should make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won’t be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance (平衡) your personal life and your study. Follow your plan. One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will meet temptations (诱惑). Luckily, you can fight temptations by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. Also, you need to use your break wisely, such as listening to music, eating a small snack and so on. To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are hard to follow because some important people in our lives distract (使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and e-mail a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time. 41. What can a good plan help you? (不超过15词) ________________________________ 42. What should you do first to make a study plan? (不超过15词) ________________________________ 43. What should you do while planning time for each subject? (不超过20词) ________________________________ 44. How can you fight temptations according to the text? (不超过15词) ________________________________ 45. How do you need to use your break? Please give another example. (答案须与文中不同) (不超过15词) ________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题：每题2分。满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Sally! You look unhappy. _______46_______? B: I did badly in the English exam. A: _______47_______. But you don’t have to worry about it all the time. B: I really don’t know how to learn English well. _______48_______? A: I think you’d better learn it in a group. I’m in an English group and I think it’s helpful. B: Oh, that’s a good idea. _______49_______? A: Of course you can. And we can learn from each other. B: Sounds great! _______50_______? A: Today, if you like. B: That’s very kind of you. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 51. 假设你是李辉，上周你在班级进行了一次课外阅读情况的调查。请结合下图信息，写一篇英语短文，向校英文报投稿。 要点： 1.介绍调查结果； 2分析原因（至少两点）； 3.谈谈你的看法和建议。 注意：1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80-100（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 To learn about my classmates’ reading after school, I did a survey among them last week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$