精品解析：辽宁省营口市、鞍山市部分学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期5月联考英语试题

2024~2025下学期第十周阶段检测 九年级英语 （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选填。 A If you’re planning a trip from Shenyang to Shanghai, China, here’s a guide to help you guide the most of your journey. Airline and Flight Information Airline: China Eastern Airlines Flight Number: MU5387 Departure Time: 10:30 a.m. (Shenyang Taoxian International Airport) Arrival Time: 12:40 p.m.(Shanghai Pudong International Airport) The Bund Shanghai’s most famous landmark, with its historical buildings and breathtaking views of the Huangpu River. Open daily: 7:00 a. m.-10:00 p. m. (Admission is free) Shanghai Museum It showcases the rich cultural history of Shanghai and China. Open daily: 9:00 a. m.-5:00 p. m. (Admission fee is 60 yuan) Yu Garden A beautiful traditional Chinese garden in the heart of the city. Open daily: 7:00 a. m.-10:00 p. m. (Admission fee is 40 yuan) Shanghai Tower It offers breathtaking views of the city from its observation deck. Open daily: 9:00 a. m.-10:00 p. m. (Admission fee is 200 yuan) Travel Tips ☆The best way to get around Shanghai is by using the metro system. ☆Make sure to pack light clothing and rain gear (雨具) during your visit. ☆Be sure to try local cuisine like xiaolongbao (soup dumplings) and shajiangniang (shark fin soup). These dishes are considered signatures of Shanghai cuisine and are a must-try! 1. The flight from Shenyang to Shanghai lasts about ________ according to the text. A. 90 minutes B. 100 minutes C. 120 minutes D. 130 minutes 2. If Jack and Tom visit Yu Garden and Shanghai Museum they will pay ________. A. 200 yuan B. 100 yuan C. 140 yuan D. 160 yuan 3. If John finishes his work at 5:30 p. m. and then he wants to relax himself, but he can’t go to ________. A. the Bund B. Yu Garden C. Shanghai Museum D. Shanghai Tower 4. What can we know from the text? A. There are only four places in Shanghai for the tourists to visit. B. People can enjoy views of the Huangpu River on the Bund. C. People needn’t to pay for visiting the Bund and Yu Garden. D. People must taste local cuisine during their visit to Shanghai. B In many parts of the world, land that was once forest has changed greatly. Some of the land has become part of cities or towns while some other places no longer have any trees because they’ve been cut down for other reasons. This causes problems. It affects the climate, causes animals to move or die and deserts to become huger. China needs to plant trees because so many of its forests have been cut down in the last 50 years. Although there are still problems to solve, China’s tree-planting programmes are huge. China plants more trees than the rest of the world. Who are some of the people behind these huge numbers? Let’s find out. In Jiangxi Province, 83-year-old Zou Lianying has been planting trees on her land for almost 20 years. She knows that planting trees is good for the environment, so at the age of 64, she sold her cows and pigs and borrowed money to open a forest farm. Her family’s forest farm has trees covering about 4 km² with more than 8 million trees. Her trees are worth around 12 million RMB but she won’t cut down even one tree. She believes the forest she is planting will be a gift to future generations (代). Near Beijing Wei Guiying and a team of helpers have planted millions of trees. They have also been working at this for more than 20 years. Now, 20 km² of hills have turned green. It hasn’t been easy for her. She has borrowed money to pay for young trees. This doesn’t seem to matter to her, though, as she says proudly that she’s not a millionaire (百万富翁) but she has millions of trees. A lot of work is still needed to prevent deserts from getting larger and to stop the climate from getting warmer, but if more of us can be like these tree heroes, it will certainly make life better for everyone. 5. How does the writer lead in the topic in Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2? A. By telling stories. B. By sharing experiences. C. By showing steps. D. By explaining reasons. 6. What do Zou Lianying and Wei Guiying’s team have in common? A. They opened a forest farm. B. They have planted 12 million trees. C. They borrowed money to plant trees. D. They have planted trees for over twenty years. 7 What’s the writer’s purpose according to the text? A. To tell people not to cut down trees. B. To hope more people can plant trees. C. To try to learn how to plant trees. D. To introduce people who plant trees. 8. What can be the best title for the text? A. Tree heroes B. Tree planting C. Problems caused by cutting trees D. Purposes of planting trees C When you think of the Arctic(北极), you imagine an icy land of pure white snow. Others imagine it as the last really clean place left on earth. We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish. “And now”, CNN says, “It’s the Arctic’s turn.” German scientists have recently found micro plastics(塑料微粒) in Arctic snow. Micro plastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. Sadly, the scientists found 1800 pieces of micro plastics per liter of(每升)snow. ‘How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic? According to scientists, “It’s clear that most of the micro plastics in the snow come from the air.” They fall off the plastic objects and a removed by the wind, just like dust. They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow. Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in. Are they bad for us? Scientists cannot answer this question for now, according to the WHO. We do know that our bodies cannot take in “large” pieces of micro plastics. However, if the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time, which can be bad for our health. What’s more, earlier studies have shown that micro plastics may contribute to lung(肺) cancer risk. Micro plastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, hurting ecosystems(生态系统) along the way. They start in our wastewater, then flow into rivers and out to the sea, where they are eaten by sea animals. If people then eat these animals, it means that we’re eating the plastic as well. 9. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that ________. A. the Arctic is the last really clean place left on earth B. the Arctic is an icy land of pure white snow C. the Arctic is a beautiful icy land with clean air D. the Arctic has been polluted by plastic rubbish 10. Where do most of the micro plastics in the snow come from? A. From water. B. From air. C. From wind. D. From food. 11. Which of the following is NOT true? A. We may breathe micro plastics in Arctic. B. Micro plastics may cause lung cancer. C. Micro plastics have hurt ecosystems. D. We don’t have to mind micro plastics right now. 12. How does the writer end this passage? A. By advising us to drink clean water. B. By asking people not to eat sea animals. C. By telling the seriousness of plastic pollution. D. By showing the beauty of Arctic. D Nowadays many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the traffic is very busy. So sometimes it’s not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream come true? Yes! You can take a plane only in months! Four engineers in Germany are interested in making planes. They are making a new plane—Lilium jet. It doesn’t look like a plane but an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great “egg” can take two people to the sky and fly three hundred kilometres in one hour. That’s really great. Some people call Lilium jet “a flying car”. Why? Firstly, it’s not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can just drive it like driving a car. But it can go faster and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane, so it doesn’t need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop everywhere. In the future, the “flying car” will come into people’s life and change our modes (方式) of trip. Lilium jet will come on the market soon. If you want to make your trip easy and interesting, why not buy one? I’m sure you will have a good time on it. 13. People think Lilium jet is ________. A. interesting and fast B. strange and interesting C. big and funny D. big and fast 14 What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The new egg. B. The fast car. C. The new plane. D. The big plane. 15. In which part of the newspaper can you probably read this text? A. Life. B. Trip. C. Sport. D. Science. 16. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph2, ...) A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 I heard the sound of the boat workers telling people to hurry up and get on board. As always, I was running late and I wasn’t sure if I would get on the boat on time. ____17____ I was going to work on a small island. It was just one of those days when things were not going right for me. I sat in a corner of the boat with my backpack next to me. I wanted to be alone. ____18____ Thinking quietly to myself, I looked up at the sky. I saw some clouds that looked like they were giving me a “thumbs-up”. It looked so perfect that I couldn’t help smiling. Seeing the shape of the clouds made me feel relaxed and calm. ____19____ Life is not always perfect. We might be surprised by the bad things that happen to us. Sometimes, things feel messy (混乱的), while at other times, it feels like you have it all. We should learn to take it all in, stop for a while and appreciate what we have, whether it’s something big or something small. ____20____ You never know when you might see something that brightens your day. A. I didn’t want anyone to talk to me. B. I didn’t want to think about anything. C. Remember to smile and look up at the sky. D. Luckily, I was able to catch the boat and start my trip. E. It seemed to tell me that everything was going to be all right. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Today, an increasing number of people are always ____21____ their mobile phones with the heads down. These people are called the “Heads-down Tribe”. Heads-down tribe ____22____ now can be seen everywhere. There are more and more traffic accidents happening because of mobile phones. More ____23____ are likely to use mobile phones while driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been ____24____. As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause traffic accidents. Also, more and more interesting and ___25___ facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. A man in America kept using the mobile phone on his way home. ____26____, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he ___27___ around and ran away as quickly as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the ____28____ eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some even have fun communicating with others on the phone. Mobile phones are helpful and ____29____ tools for modern life. Whether they are good or not ____30____ how people use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”. 21. A. looking at B. searching for C. looking down D. picking up 22. A. situation B. members C. facts D. problems 23. A. drivers B. passengers C. people D. students 24. A. found B. planned C. made D. obeyed 25. A. pleasant B. exciting C. meaningful D. strange 26. A. Besides B. As a result C. However D. In addition 27. A. left B. went C. turned D. put 28. A. restaurant B. shop C. supermarket D. hospital 29. A. magical B. boring C. usual D. necessary 30. A. stand for B. depends on C. according to D. is from 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Clothing is a language. We can look at the traditional clothing ____31____ (know) more about culture. Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this ____32____ (show) in a traditional dress. The three ____33____ (color)—red, gold and green—are often used in the clothing. The first color represents the blood of millions of people who fought for freedom; the ____34____ (two), rich resources of the African earth; and the third, the grassland of home. Because clothing has strong social meanings, people are very careful in choosing what to wear. It would be a serious mistake to wear the wrong clothes, or to dress in the wrong way. For example, in Ghana, a woman should wear her waistband (腰带) ____35____ (different) according to the importance of the social event. Traditional dress also ____36____ (tell) us about everyday life. African designs are famous ____37____ loose (宽松的) clothing. The temperature there can be very high during the daytime, but very low at night, ____38____ it requires that the clothes are comfortable for daily life. Today although more and more young people like wearing Western clothes, especially ____39____ big cities in Africa, traditional African dress is still quite valuable. This is because it has deep ____40____ (culture) meanings. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题；41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） The Zhongshan Eye Center at the Sun Yat-sen University has achieved a milestone in the field of eye surgery (手术). Doctors there completed the world’s first remote(远程的) micron (纳米的) operation on animals by using an independently developed 5G robot. The operation, which took place on June 23 at the center in Guangzhou, was done by a medical team operating the robot from the Zhongshan Eye Center in Haikou. The main part of the robot is a special arm that makes accurate(精准的) remote control possible. When it comes to treating eye problems, the common way is to put medicine directly into the eye area which needs treatment. But doctors’ hands shake naturally, making it difficult to be very accurate. The robot can copy tasks usually done by hand, and it performs them steadily (稳定地) and accurately. Another advantage is that even young doctors can perform eye surgery with 5G robot’s help. According to Professor Lin, the leader of the medical team, becoming a skilled eye doctor takes at least 10 years of practice. However, with the help of the robot, young doctors can achieve a high level of accuracy comparable to experienced doctors. The third important point is that using 5G makes it possible for doctors to treat patients far away. Eye doctors can get clear and timely pictures, which makes remote operations dependable. Still, it’s important to remember that while this technology is promising, more research and tests are needed to make sure it’s safe and works well for patients. “If everything goes well, 5G remote micron eye surgery will be available to humans within half a year,” Lin said. The team will keep working hard to help develop remote medicine in China and increase national medical levels. 41. How did doctors in the Zhongshan Eye Center complete the operation? __________________________________________________________ 42. What is the main part of the robot? __________________________________________________________ 43. When will 5G remote micron eye surgery be probably available to humans? __________________________________________________________ 44. When 5G remote micron eye surgery is available, would you like to advise your friends who need eye surgery to try it? Why or why not? (Give at least two reasons.) __________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 美好生活，健康同行。如何丰富校园生活，促进同学们的身心健康？假设你是李明，目前你校英语网站“VOICE OF TEENS”正在征集同学们的建议，请你给该网站投稿。 要点如下：(1)你参加了哪些校园活动？ (2)参加这些校园活动，你从中获得了什么？ (3)对校园活动提出建议。 注意：(1)词数80~100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)作文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear editors, I’m writing to tell you of my views about living a better life and keeping healthy in school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025下学期第十周阶段检测 九年级英语 （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选填。 A If you’re planning a trip from Shenyang to Shanghai, China, here’s a guide to help you guide the most of your journey. Airline and Flight Information Airline: China Eastern Airlines Flight Number: MU5387 Departure Time: 10:30 a.m. (Shenyang Taoxian International Airport) Arrival Time: 12:40 p.m.(Shanghai Pudong International Airport) The Bund Shanghai’s most famous landmark, with its historical buildings and breathtaking views of the Huangpu River. Open daily: 7:00 a. m.-10:00 p. m. (Admission is free) Shanghai Museum It showcases the rich cultural history of Shanghai and China. Open daily: 9:00 a. m.-5:00 p. m. (Admission fee is 60 yuan) Yu Garden A beautiful traditional Chinese garden in the heart of the city. Open daily: 7:00 a. m.-10:00 p. m. (Admission fee is 40 yuan) Shanghai Tower It offers breathtaking views of the city from its observation deck. Open daily: 9:00 a. m.-10:00 p. m. (Admission fee is 200 yuan) Travel Tips ☆The best way to get around Shanghai is by using the metro system. ☆Make sure to pack light clothing and rain gear (雨具) during your visit. ☆Be sure to try local cuisine like xiaolongbao (soup dumplings) and shajiangniang (shark fin soup). These dishes are considered signatures of Shanghai cuisine and are a must-try! 1. The flight from Shenyang to Shanghai lasts about ________ according to the text. A. 90 minutes B. 100 minutes C. 120 minutes D. 130 minutes 2. If Jack and Tom visit Yu Garden and Shanghai Museum, they will pay ________. A. 200 yuan B. 100 yuan C. 140 yuan D. 160 yuan 3. If John finishes his work at 5:30 p. m. and then he wants to relax himself, but he can’t go to ________. A the Bund B. Yu Garden C. Shanghai Museum D. Shanghai Tower 4. What can we know from the text? A. There are only four places in Shanghai for the tourists to visit. B. People can enjoy views of the Huangpu River on the Bund. C. People needn’t to pay for visiting the Bund and Yu Garden. D. People must taste local cuisine during their visit to Shanghai. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份详细的上海旅行指南，提供了航班信息、景点介绍和实用建议，帮助游客更好地规划行程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Departure Time: 10:30 a.m.”和“Arrival Time: 12:40 p.m.”可知，飞行时间是从10:30到12:40，共计2小时10分钟（130分钟）。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yu Garden”的“Admission fee is 40 yuan”和“Shanghai Museum”的“Admission fee is 60 yuan”可知，两人参观豫园和上海博物馆的总费用是(40+60)×2=200元。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shanghai Museum”的“Open daily: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.”可知，约翰5:30下班后无法参观上海博物馆（已闭馆），而其他三个景点开放时间都到晚上10点。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the Bund”部分的“with its historical buildings and breathtaking views of the Huangpu River”可知，在外滩可以欣赏黄浦江景色。故选B。 B In many parts of the world, land that was once forest has changed greatly. Some of the land has become part of cities or towns while some other places no longer have any trees because they’ve been cut down for other reasons. This causes problems. It affects the climate, causes animals to move or die and deserts to become huger. China needs to plant trees because so many of its forests have been cut down in the last 50 years. Although there are still problems to solve, China’s tree-planting programmes are huge. China plants more trees than the rest of the world. Who are some of the people behind these huge numbers? Let’s find out. In Jiangxi Province, 83-year-old Zou Lianying has been planting trees on her land for almost 20 years. She knows that planting trees is good for the environment, so at the age of 64, she sold her cows and pigs and borrowed money to open a forest farm. Her family’s forest farm has trees covering about 4 km² with more than 8 million trees. Her trees are worth around 12 million RMB but she won’t cut down even one tree. She believes the forest she is planting will be a gift to future generations (代). Near Beijing, Wei Guiying and a team of helpers have planted millions of trees. They have also been working at this for more than 20 years. Now, 20 km² of hills have turned green. It hasn’t been easy for her. She has borrowed money to pay for young trees. This doesn’t seem to matter to her, though, as she says proudly that she’s not a millionaire (百万富翁) but she has millions of trees. A lot of work is still needed to prevent deserts from getting larger and to stop the climate from getting warmer, but if more of us can be like these tree heroes, it will certainly make life better for everyone. 5. How does the writer lead in the topic in Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2? A. By telling stories. B. By sharing experiences. C. By showing steps. D. By explaining reasons. 6. What do Zou Lianying and Wei Guiying’s team have in common? A. They opened a forest farm. B. They have planted 12 million trees. C. They borrowed money to plant trees. D. They have planted trees for over twenty years. 7. What’s the writer’s purpose according to the text? A. To tell people not to cut down trees. B. To hope more people can plant trees. C. To try to learn how to plant trees. D. To introduce people who plant trees. 8. What can be the best title for the text? A. Tree heroes B. Tree planting C. Problems caused by cutting trees D. Purposes of planting trees 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍全球森林减少的问题和中国植树造林的重要性，重点讲述了邹连英和魏桂英团队20多年坚持植树的感人事迹，呼吁更多人加入植树行列以改善环境。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Some of the land has become part of cities or towns while some other places no longer have any trees because they’ve been cut down for other reasons.”和第二段“China needs to plant trees because so many of its forests have been cut down in the last 50 years.”可知，第一段通过解释森林砍伐的原因引出问题，第二段进一步阐述中国植树项目的必要性，均以分析原因的方式引入主题。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据邹连英“borrowed money to open a forest farm”及魏桂英团队“has borrowed money to pay for young trees”可知，两者均涉及借贷资金用于植树。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据结尾句“if more of us can be like these tree heroes, it will certainly make life better”可知，本文呼吁更多人参与植树。故选B。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章以两位植树者事迹为核心，结尾将其誉为“tree heroes”，强调其英雄式奉献。故选A。 C When you think of the Arctic(北极), you imagine an icy land of pure white snow. Others imagine it as the last really clean place left on earth. We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish. “And now”, CNN says, “It’s the Arctic’s turn.” German scientists have recently found micro plastics(塑料微粒) in Arctic snow. Micro plastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. Sadly, the scientists found 1800 pieces of micro plastics per liter of(每升)snow. ‘How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic? According to scientists, “It’s clear that most of the micro plastics in the snow come from the air.” They fall off the plastic objects and a removed by the wind, just like dust. They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow. Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in. Are they bad for us? Scientists cannot answer this question for now, according to the WHO. We do know that our bodies cannot take in “large” pieces of micro plastics. However, if the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time, which can be bad for our health. What’s more, earlier studies have shown that micro plastics may contribute to lung(肺) cancer risk. Micro plastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, hurting ecosystems(生态系统) along the way. They start in our wastewater, then flow into rivers and out to the sea, where they are eaten by sea animals. If people then eat these animals, it means that we’re eating the plastic as well. 9. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that ________. A. the Arctic is the last really clean place left on earth B. the Arctic is an icy land of pure white snow C. the Arctic is a beautiful icy land with clean air D. the Arctic has been polluted by plastic rubbish 10. Where do most of the micro plastics in the snow come from? A. From water. B. From air. C. From wind. D. From food. 11. Which of the following is NOT true? A. We may breathe micro plastics in Arctic. B. Micro plastics may cause lung cancer. C. Micro plastics have hurt ecosystems. D. We don’t have to mind micro plastics right now. 12. How does the writer end this passage? A. By advising us to drink clean water. B. By asking people not to eat sea animals. C. By telling the seriousness of plastic pollution. D. By showing the beauty of Arctic. 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如今出现了一种污染——微塑料。文章详细介绍了什么是微塑料以及它对人类和环境的危害。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish”和“German scientists have recently found micro plastics(塑料微粒) in Arctic snow. Micro plastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters”可知北极已经被塑料垃圾所污染，故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s clear that most of the micro plastics in the snow come from the air”可知雪中的大部分微塑料来自空气。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, if the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time, which can be bad for our health. What’s more, earlier studies have shown that micro plastics may contribute to lung(肺) cancer risk.”和文章可知微塑料已经危及到我们的身体健康、危害到生态系统，我们应该要重视，而不是不在意，D选项表述错误，故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ If people then eat these animals, it means that we’re eating the plastic as well.”可知结尾作者是在强调塑料污染的严重性，故选C。 D Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the traffic is very busy. So sometimes it’s not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream come true? Yes! You can take a plane only in months! Four engineers in Germany are interested in making planes. They are making a new plane—Lilium jet. It doesn’t look like a plane but an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great “egg” can take two people to the sky and fly three hundred kilometres in one hour. That’s really great. Some people call Lilium jet “a flying car”. Why? Firstly, it’s not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can just drive it like driving a car. But it can go faster and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane, so it doesn’t need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop everywhere. In the future, the “flying car” will come into people’s life and change our modes (方式) of trip. Lilium jet will come on the market soon. If you want to make your trip easy and interesting, why not buy one? I’m sure you will have a good time on it. 13. People think Lilium jet is ________. A. interesting and fast B. strange and interesting C. big and funny D. big and fast 14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The new egg. B. The fast car. C. The new plane. D. The big plane. 15. In which part of the newspaper can you probably read this text? A. Life. B. Trip. C. Sport. D. Science. 16. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph2, ...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. D 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了德国工程师正在研发的一种新型飞行器“Lilium Jet”。该飞行器外形像鸡蛋，可载两人，时速达300公里，操作简单如汽车，且无需机场只需小面积场地即可起降。这种“飞行汽车”即将上市，有望改变人们的出行方式。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great “egg” can take two people to the sky and fly three hundred kilometres in one hour. That's really great.”可知，人们认为Lilium jet看起来有趣，并且一小时能飞300公里，速度很快。所以人们认为它有趣且速度快，故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They are making a new plane—Lilium jet. It doesn't look like a plane but an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting.”可知，这里的“it” 指代的是前面提到的新飞机“Lilium jet”，即“The new plane”。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，文章主要介绍了德国四位工程师正在制造的一种新型飞机——Lilium jet，包括它的外观、性能、驾驶方式以及未来可能对人们出行方式的影响等，这属于科学技术范畴，所以最有可能在报纸的科学版块读到这篇文章，故选D。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文中内容可知，文章第一段提出人们有时上班因交通拥堵不能按时到达，梦想能乘飞机上班的问题；第二段介绍了德国工程师制造的新型飞机Lilium jet的外观和基本性能；第三段解释了为什么有人称它为“飞行汽车”；第四段展望了它未来进入人们生活以及改变出行方式的前景，并呼吁人们购买。所以文章结构是总-分-总，即①提出问题，②③分别从不同方面介绍Lilium jet，④总结展望。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 I heard the sound of the boat workers telling people to hurry up and get on board. As always, I was running late and I wasn’t sure if I would get on the boat on time. ____17____ I was going to work on a small island. It was just one of those days when things were not going right for me. I sat in a corner of the boat with my backpack next to me. I wanted to be alone. ____18____ Thinking quietly to myself, I looked up at the sky. I saw some clouds that looked like they were giving me a “thumbs-up”. It looked so perfect that I couldn’t help smiling. Seeing the shape of the clouds made me feel relaxed and calm. ____19____ Life is not always perfect. We might be surprised by the bad things that happen to us. Sometimes, things feel messy (混乱的), while at other times, it feels like you have it all. We should learn to take it all in, stop for a while and appreciate what we have, whether it’s something big or something small. ____20____ You never know when you might see something that brightens your day. A. I didn’t want anyone to talk to me. B. I didn’t want to think about anything. C. Remember to smile and look up at the sky. D. Luckily, I was able to catch the boat and start my trip. E. It seemed to tell me that everything was going to be all right. 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在匆忙赶船的过程中，虽然心情不佳，但通过观察天空中的云朵，感受到了放松和宁静，并从中领悟到生活并非总是完美，我们应该学会欣赏生活中的点滴。 【17题详解】 根据“As always, I was running late and I wasn’t sure if I would get on the boat on time.”可知，作者在匆忙赶船，不确定是否能按时上船。选项D“幸运的是，我赶上了船，开始了我的旅行。”提到作者幸运地赶上了船，符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“I wanted to be alone.”可知，作者希望独处，不想被打扰。选项A“我不想让任何人跟我说话。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“It looked so perfect that I couldn’t help smiling. Seeing the shape of the clouds made me feel relaxed and calm.”可知，这里需要一个延续这种感受的句子。选项E“似乎在告诉我一切都会好起来的。”这符合看到云朵后的积极感受，符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“We should learn to take it all in, stop for a while and appreciate what we have, whether it’s something big or something small.”可知，作者提倡学会欣赏生活中的点滴。选项C“记得微笑，仰望天空。”符合语境，提醒人们微笑并仰望天空，寻找生活中的美好。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Today, an increasing number of people are always ____21____ their mobile phones with the heads down. These people are called the “Heads-down Tribe”. Heads-down tribe ____22____ now can be seen everywhere. There are more and more traffic accidents happening because of mobile phones. More ____23____ are likely to use mobile phones while driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been ____24____. As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause traffic accidents. Also, more and more interesting and ___25___ facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. A man in America kept using the mobile phone on his way home. ____26____, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he ___27___ around and ran away as quickly as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the ____28____ eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some even have fun communicating with others on the phone. Mobile phones are helpful and ____29____ tools for modern life. Whether they are good or not ____30____ how people use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”. 21. A. looking at B. searching for C. looking down D. picking up 22. A. situation B. members C. facts D. problems 23. A. drivers B. passengers C. people D. students 24. A. found B. planned C. made D. obeyed 25. A. pleasant B. exciting C. meaningful D. strange 26. A. Besides B. As a result C. However D. In addition 27. A. left B. went C. turned D. put 28. A. restaurant B. shop C. supermarket D. hospital 29. A. magical B. boring C. usual D. necessary 30. A. stand for B. depends on C. according to D. is from 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“低头族”现象及其带来的问题，包括引发交通事故、导致奇葩事件，以及影响人际交往等。作者指出手机是有用的工具，其好坏取决于使用方式，呼吁人们做“抬头族”，健康使用手机。 【21题详解】 句意：如今，越来越多的人总是低头看手机。 looking at看；searching for寻找；looking down向下看；picking up捡起。根据“with the heads down”可知，人们低头“看”手机。故选A。 22题详解】 句意：如今低头族成员随处可见 situation情况；members成员；facts事实；problems问题。根据“can be seen everywhere”可知，此处指低头族的“成员”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：更多司机可能在驾驶时使用手机。 drivers司机；passengers乘客；people人们；students学生。根据“while driving”可知，此处指“司机”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：为了让司机更专注驾驶，一些新交通规则已被制定。 found发现；planned计划；made制定；obeyed遵守。根据“new traffic rules”可知，规则是被“制定”的。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：越来越多有趣且奇怪的事实发生在 “低头族” 身上。 pleasant愉快的；exciting令人兴奋的；meaningful有意义的；strange奇怪的。根据“knocked into a big lost bear”可知，这些事件是“奇怪的”。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：结果，他撞到了一只迷路的大熊。 Besides此外；As a result结果；However然而；In addition另外。根据“kept using the mobile phone”和“knocked into a bear”可知，前后为因果关系。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：当他从手机上抬起眼，吓得转身尽快逃跑。 left离开；went去；turned转身；put放置。根据“ran away”可知，他先“转身”再跑。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：另一个事实是，我们常在餐厅看到人们面对面吃饭却各自看手机。 restaurant餐厅；shop商店；supermarket超市；hospital医院。根据“eating face to face”可知，场景是“餐厅”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：手机是现代生活中有用且必要的工具。 magical神奇的；boring无聊的；usual通常的；necessary必要的。根据“helpful”可知，此处强调手机的“必要性”。necessary 与 helpful 并列，符合“现代生活工具”的定位。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：它们是好是坏取决于人们如何使用它们。 stand for代表；depends on取决于；according to根据；is from来自。根据“how people use them”可知，手机的好坏“取决于”使用方式。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Clothing is a language. We can look at the traditional clothing ____31____ (know) more about culture. Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this ____32____ (show) in a traditional dress. The three ____33____ (color)—red, gold and green—are often used in the clothing. The first color represents the blood of millions of people who fought for freedom; the ____34____ (two), rich resources of the African earth; and the third, the grassland of home. Because clothing has strong social meanings, people are very careful in choosing what to wear. It would be a serious mistake to wear the wrong clothes, or to dress in the wrong way. For example, in Ghana, a woman should wear her waistband (腰带) ____35____ (different) according to the importance of the social event. Traditional dress also ____36____ (tell) us about everyday life. African designs are famous ____37____ loose (宽松的) clothing. The temperature there can be very high during the daytime, but very low at night, ____38____ it requires that the clothes are comfortable for daily life. Today although more and more young people like wearing Western clothes, especially ____39____ big cities in Africa, traditional African dress is still quite valuable. This is because it has deep ____40____ (culture) meanings. 【答案】31. to know 32. is shown 33. colors 34. second 35. differently 36. tells 37. for 38. so 39. in 40. cultural 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说明服饰是一门语言，我们可以通过传统服饰去了解它背后的文化，文章举了非洲的传统服饰为例来说明它的文化价值。 【31题详解】 句意：我们可以看看传统服装来更多地了解文化。根据句意可知，此处表示“来了解”，用不定式表目的。故填to know。 【32题详解】 句意：非洲有长久的历史和丰富的文化，这体现在传统服装中。根据“Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this … in a traditional dress.”可知，此处的主语“this”指代前文，需用被动语态，且be动词用单数。故填is shown。 【33题详解】 句意：红、金、绿这三种颜色常用于服装。根据“The three … red, gold and green”可知，此处是三种颜色，因此color用复数形式。故填colors。 【34题详解】 句意：第二种颜色代表非洲土地的丰富资源。根据“The first color … and the third, the grassland of home.”可知，此处需用序数词对应前后文的“first”和“third”。two的序数词是second。故填second。 【35题详解】 句意：例如，在加纳，女性需根据社交活动的重要性以不同方式佩戴腰带。根据“a woman should wear her waistband”可知，此处是用来修饰动词“wear”，要用副词differently。故填differently。 【36题详解】 句意：传统服装也告诉我们日常生活。此句为一般现在时，且主语“Traditional dress”为单数，谓语用三单形式tells。故填tells。 【37题详解】 句意：非洲设计以宽松服装闻名。此处是be famous for，表示“以……闻名”，为固定搭配。故填for。 【38题详解】 句意：那里的气温白天可能非常高，但晚上可能非常低，因此日常生活中服装需舒适。根据“The temperature there can be very high during the daytime, but very low at night, … it requires that the clothes are comfortable for daily life.”可知，前后句为因果关系，因此用连词“so”，表示“因此”。故填so。 【39题详解】 句意：今天，尽管越来越多的年轻人喜欢穿西式服装，尤其是在非洲的大城市，但传统非洲服装仍然非常有价值。根据“big cities in Africa”可知，地点前要用介词“in”。故填in。 【40题详解】 句意：这是因为它有深厚的文化含义。空格后是名词“meanings”，需要用形容词修饰，culture的形容词形式是cultural，表示“文化的”。故填cultural。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题；41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） The Zhongshan Eye Center at the Sun Yat-sen University has achieved a milestone in the field of eye surgery (手术). Doctors there completed the world’s first remote(远程的) micron (纳米的) operation on animals by using an independently developed 5G robot. The operation, which took place on June 23 at the center in Guangzhou, was done by a medical team operating the robot from the Zhongshan Eye Center in Haikou. The main part of the robot is a special arm that makes accurate(精准的) remote control possible. When it comes to treating eye problems, the common way is to put medicine directly into the eye area which needs treatment. But doctors’ hands shake naturally, making it difficult to be very accurate. The robot can copy tasks usually done by hand, and it performs them steadily (稳定地) and accurately. Another advantage is that even young doctors can perform eye surgery with 5G robot’s help. According to Professor Lin, the leader of the medical team, becoming a skilled eye doctor takes at least 10 years of practice. However, with the help of the robot, young doctors can achieve a high level of accuracy comparable to experienced doctors. The third important point is that using 5G makes it possible for doctors to treat patients far away. Eye doctors can get clear and timely pictures, which makes remote operations dependable. Still, it’s important to remember that while this technology is promising, more research and tests are needed to make sure it’s safe and works well for patients. “If everything goes well, 5G remote micron eye surgery will be available to humans within half a year,” Lin said. The team will keep working hard to help develop remote medicine in China and increase national medical levels. 41. How did doctors in the Zhongshan Eye Center complete the operation? __________________________________________________________ 42. What is the main part of the robot? __________________________________________________________ 43. When will 5G remote micron eye surgery be probably available to humans? __________________________________________________________ 44. When 5G remote micron eye surgery is available, would you like to advise your friends who need eye surgery to try it? Why or why not? (Give at least two reasons.) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. By using an independently developed 5G robot./ The operation was done by a medical team operating the robot from the Zhongshan Eye Center in Haikou. 42. It is a special arm (that makes accurate remote control possible). 43. Within half a year. 44. 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可 Possible version 1: Yes, I’d like to. It is more accurate than the common way and since even the young doctors can perform eye surgery with 5G robot’s help, it is more convenient for us to have an eye surgery without waiting for too long. Possible version 2: No. Although this technology is promising, I am not sure if it is safe enough for people. Besides, maybe it will cost more money as it is a new technology with 5G robot’s help. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中山大学中山眼科中心在眼科手术领域取得了里程碑式的成就，那里的医生使用自主研发的5G机器人完成了世界上第一次对动物进行的远程微米手术。 【41题详解】 根据“Doctors there completed the world’s first remote(远程的) micron (纳米的）operation on animals by using an independently developed 5G robot. The operation, which took place on June 23 at the center in Guangzhou, was done by a medical team operating the robot from the Zhongshan Eye Center in Haikou.”可知，那里的医生使用自主研发的5G机器人完成了世界上第一次对动物进行的远程微米手术。手术由海口中山眼科中心的一支医疗队操作机器人。故填By using an independently developed 5G robot./ The operation was done by a medical team operating the robot from the Zhongshan Eye Center in Haikou. 【42题详解】 根据“The main part of the robot is a special arm that makes accurate(精准的) remote control possible.”可知，机器人的主要部件是一个特殊的手臂，可以实现精确的远程控制。故填It is a special arm (that makes accurate remote control possible). 【43题详解】 根据“‘If everything goes well, 5G remote micron eye surgery will be available to humans within half a year,’ Lin said. ”可知，如果一切顺利，5G远程微米眼科手术将在半年内提供给人类。故填Within half a year. 【44题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Possible version 1: Yes, I’d like to. It is more accurate than the common way and since even the young doctors can perform eye surgery with 5G robot’s help, it is more convenient for us to have an eye surgery without waiting for too long. Possible version 2: No. Although this technology is promising, I am not sure if it is safe enough for people. Besides, maybe it will cost more money as it is a new technology with 5G robot’s help. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 美好生活，健康同行。如何丰富校园生活，促进同学们的身心健康？假设你是李明，目前你校英语网站“VOICE OF TEENS”正在征集同学们的建议，请你给该网站投稿。 要点如下：(1)你参加了哪些校园活动？ (2)参加这些校园活动，你从中获得了什么？ (3)对校园活动提出建议。 注意：(1)词数80~100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)作文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear editors I’m writing to tell you of my views about living a better life and keeping healthy in school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】One possible version Dear editors, I’m writing to tell you some of my views about living a better life and keeping healthy in school. As for me, I joined in the sports meeting because I was really good at running and playing the table tennis. Meanwhile, doing sports always keeps me healthy and happy. I also have been in the Spoken English Group for three years, where I have made many friends and my spoken English has improved a lot. In my opinion, our school should hold other activities. For example, the handicraft class can not only make us relaxed but also give us a sense of achievement. Last but not least, volunteer work also needs to be organized, which makes us realize giving is happier than taking. In short, school activities are quite meaningful to students. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题； 第二步，介绍自己参加了哪些校园活动，从中获得了什么； 第三步，对校园活动提出建议。 [亮点词汇] ①as for至于 ②in my opinion在我看来 ③for example例如 [高分句型] ①As for me, I joined in the sports meeting because I was really good at running and playing the table tennis.（because引导原因状语从句） ②Last but not least, volunteer work also needs to be organized, which makes us realize giving is happier than taking.（which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$