精品解析：2025年山东省临沂市临港经济开发区中考二模英语试题

2025年初中学生学业水平模拟考试试题 英语 2025. 5 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在 试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。 选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 答案：1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. How often does the boy visit his uncle and aunt? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Once a month. 7. How much does the man have to pay for the skirts? A. 45 dollars. B. 55 dollars. C. 90 dollars. 8. What time does Jack get up? A. At seven o’clock B. At six o’clock. C. At half past six. 9. When was Mo Yan born? A. In 1945. B. In 1950. C. In 1955. 10. Where is the headmaster’s office? A. On the first floor B. On the second floor C. On the third floor （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. The trip to Chester will take less than three hours. 12. The bus will wait for the students at the school gate at 8:00 tomorrow morning. 13. They will eat lunch in a restaurant together. 14. If someone gets lost, they should call the teacher at 13726158856. 15. Everyone will meet at the old market at the end of the trip. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. What lessons does Judy want to take? She wants to take ________ lessons. 17. Has Judy played it before? ________. 18. How often does a beginner have lessons? A beginner has lessons ________ a week. 19. How long does a class last? It lasts for ________. 20. How much does each lesson cost? Each lesson costs ________. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Hard water has higher amounts of Ca2+ and Mg2+, so it’s more difficult to get things clean when you are washing in hard water. We are sharing two ways to check whether you are using hard water at home. Method 1:Soap Test Step 1: Choose a clear instead of covered bottle so that you can notice the changes during the test. Step 2: Fill half of the bottle with water. Step 3: Add 10 drops of liquid (液体) soap to the bottle. Step 4: Cap the bottle and shake it for a few seconds. Step 5: Open the bottle and check the bubbles (泡沫) at the top of the water. This method will only give you an idea of whether the water you are using is hard or soft. You won’t be able to know the exact degree of hardness of the water. But the fewer the bubbles you can see, the harder the water is. Method 2:Hard Water Test Strips (试纸) Dip the strip into the water sample for 2 seconds and take it out right away. Hold the strip for 30 seconds. Compare the test strip color with the color chart on the bottle label. Although the result is not as dependable as the lab test, the color chart can tell you the water hardness based on the color. If you now know that the water that you are using is hard, you should consider taking action to change hard water into soft one. The most chosen way is to fix a hard water softener. You can check out the list of our best-selling water softeners for bathrooms and washing machines by clicking here. 1. Why is a clear instead of covered bottle needed in the soap test? A. Because you can see what happens in the bottle during the test. B. Because a covered bottle may have lots of Ca2+ and Mg2+. C. Because a clear bottle may show more bubbles. 2. How does the number of bubbles change with water hardness in the soap test? (x=the bubbles, y=how hard the water is) A. B. C. 3. What should you do if you find the water you are using is hard according to the text? A. Boil the water before using it. B. Fix a hard water softener. C. Use soap to soften the water. 4. Where may the text be from? A. A book about science tests. B. A study about hard water. C. A website for selling water softeners. B With a lot of hard work and dedication (奉献), a janitor (看门人) at a California elementary school has become a principal (校长). Mike Huff first became a janitor at the same high school that he was once student body president at, and at Ione Elementary in the end. He loved working at the schools as a janitor because he was able to interact with the students, help them after school with their homework, and even play basketball with them. After teachers at lone Elementary saw how he interacted and connected with the students there they told him he should become a teacher. So, while working as a janitor, he decided to go back to school himself to become a teacher as they suggested. One day, Huff received a phone call with a job offer to be principal at the school he was then a teacher at. He was shocked but completely honored that the school staff felt he would be perfect for the job. “He makes me feel like I am very important,” Miki DiRegolo, Huff’s former student, said. “I’m not just one of his students that he’s teaching a lesson to; I’m important.” And Huff continues to make all of his students feel important day in and day out. “If you have a work ethic (行为准则) and you try your best, you will be noticed,” Huff said. 5. What made Mike Huff become a principal? A. His hard work and dedication. B. A student body president. C. An invitation from a high school. 6. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “interact” in Chinese? A. 谈话 B. 教导 C. 互动 7. Which of the following is the correct order about Mike Huff? ①A principal. ②A teacher. ③ A student body president. ④A janitor. A. ①②③④ B. ③②④① C. ③④②① 8. What’s the best title of the passage? A. From failure to success. B. From a janitor to a principal. C. We should try our best to succeed. C ①Filled with magic, love, and change, The Legend of Lady White Snake is one of China’s most famous stories. It started as a warming story, but became a timeless love story loved by Chinese people for centuries. ②The earliest version (版本) of the story appeared in the Song Dynasty. Li Huang, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, meets a beautiful woman in white and spends three happy days with her. But soon, he becomes sick and dies suddenly. Later, his family finds out the woman is a white snake living in an empty garden. This story teaches young men to be careful with mysterious women. ③In the Ming Dynasty, Feng Menglong added dark humour to the story. Xu Xuan is a poor man crazy about money. The White Snake tricks him by giving him stolen money and marrying him. When Xu Xuan gets charged because of the stolen money, he runs away. The White Snake follows him and warns that she’ll destroy the village if he leaves her. Xu feels so helpless that he decides to kill himself, but a kind monk called Fahai saves Xu Xuan. He catches the White Snake and locks her in Leifeng Pagoda. Feng’s story teaches people not to care too much about money. ④In the Qing Dynasty, a writer called Fang Chengpei broke with tradition. He stressed (强调) the White Snake’s purity and love, and turned Fahai into a cold-hearted character, trying to stop their unnatural love. In his story, the White Snake risked her life to save her husband, Xu Xuan, by bravely fighting Fahai. However, Xu Xuan remains selfish and weak, only caring about himself. ⑤In the past century, calls for freedom in marriage made the story different. In the 1950s, Tian Han made lady White Snake a symbol of love and free will. Xu Xuan, now named Xu Xian, becomes a better character. Touched by lady White Snake’s bravery, Xu Xian grows into a devoted and loving husband. Fahai, however, is described as a heartless controller, always keeping to unreasonable rules. The story tells that love is stronger than prejudice. 9. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 10. In Feng Menglong’s story Xu Xuan runs away because ________. A. he gets charged with theft B. he marries the White Snake C. the White Snake will kill him 11. What’s the main difference between Fang Chengpei’s story and Tian Han’s? A. The ending of the story. B. The personalities of Xu. C. The role of White Snake. 12. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To ask people to read the story. B. To compare the writers of the story. C. To introduce the changes of the story. D Ma Hongda is a 23-year-old student. He became the first Chinese person to win the plastering (抹灰) and drywall systems event in the WorldSkills Competition 2022 Special Edition, which ended recently in Bordeaux, France. Ma, who showed his talent for the competition, was born in 2000 in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. He started learning construction and decoration (装饰) at Zhejiang Construction Technician College in Hangzhou when he was 16. “In 2017, I applied (申请) to be a member of the college’s special training team for the WorldSkills Competition. More than 200 students applied, and only about 30 passed and stayed for the training after two rounds of hard competition.” In Bordeaux, the four-day competition had five sections. In these sections, competitors were required to calculate (计算) the materials they would use based on drawings provided and make the basic structure of their project. Competitors also needed to install the soundproofing (隔音) materials into the walls, plastering and finishing a freestyle creative decoration. For Ma, his tools are all his good “friends” after five years of training. Although he is familiar with each phase of the craft, there were unexpected situations. For example, the size of the plasterboard provided by the organizer was different from what is commonly seen in China. Besides, because of the humidity (潮湿), birds he made as decorations fell from the wall and broke. Ma used glue (胶水) to make it complete again and finished the creative molding section just in time. He painted the wall blue, placed a large feather and several birds in white and drew the Eiffel Tower in red, reflecting the colors of the French national flag. In Chinese social media, the video of Ma’s plastering has been widely shared and discussed. His win with an outstanding skill encouraged many. Ma said he will become a teacher at the college and pass his knowledge and skills to future students. 13 Which of the following is TRUE about Paragraph 3? A. Few students wanted to join the training team. B. Most of the 200 students joined the training team. C. Ma became a member of the team because of doing well in two rounds. 14. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The task given to competitors. B. The reasons to hold the competition. C. The time of the competition. 15. Which paragraphs show us the process of the competition? A. Paragraphs 2 and 3. B. Paragraphs 4 and 5. C. Paragraphs 5 and 6. 16. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To introduce a Chinese winner in the WorldSkills Competition 2022 Special Edition. B. To tell the difficulty of taking part in the WorldSkills Competition 2022. C. To express Ma’s wish to become a teacher. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 After finishing his last delivery (送货), truck driver Zhou Qiang took Flight CZ8233 back home for Spring Festival celebrations. He was excited because it was his first time flying on China’s own C919 airplane. Once on the plane, he couldn’t stop taking pictures to share with his family later. “The seats are really comfortable. ____17____ I can even cross them,” Zhou said. The flight from Guangzhou to Chengdu cut his travel time from at least seven hours by train to just two and a half hours this year. ____18____ In the past, many workers rode motorcycles home in the cold, but now more people choose high-speed trains or planes. This is a big difference from about ten years ago when it was common to see workers riding motorcycles from cities like Guangzhou to their hometowns in Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, or Sichuan. Huang Xiaoyan and her husband were among those who used to ride motorcycles home. They spent 30 hours traveling from Foshan in Guangdong to their village in Guangxi. “It was freezing, especially when it rained. The roads were slippery (湿滑的) and dangerous,” Huang remembered. ____19____ In 2013, 1.1 million motorcycle trips were recorded during the Spring Festival travel season in Guangdong. But after 2014, the number started to drop as high-speed trains became more common, connecting Guangdong with places like Guizhou and Guangxi. This year, railways are expected to handle (应付) over 510 million passenger trips, an increase of 5.5% from last year. ____20____ Now fewer people are willing to ride motorcycles home. Over the past three years, Huang and her brother have driven home in his car. “Almost no one I know rides motorcycles home anymore,” Huang added. A. And there’s lots of space for my legs. B. And she said the journey was very difficult. C. Road trips are also expected to reach 7.2 billion. D. During the festival, there’s a big travel rush in China. E Zhou noticed how things have changed over the years. 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. quickly B. solve problems C. dance D. learns from E. more helpful F. like DeepSeek is an exciting AI company. It makes technology smarter and ____21____. It uses smart computer to ____22____ like people do. Many people like DeepSeek because it can answer questions, write stories, and even help students with homework! This tool ____23____ lots of information. When you ask it something, DeepSeek ____24____ checks its “memory (记忆)” to find the best answers. Students use it to understand hard subjects ____25____ math or science. Teachers also use it to design interesting class activities. A. friendly and correct B. tools C. in the world D. because E. learning F. the better DeepSeek is special because it keeps getting better. The more people use it, ____26____ it becomes at helping everyone. It follows safety rules to keep all the answers are ____27____. Some parents like its simple answers for kids. You can find DeepSeek on computers and phones. It’s free for simple tasks and helps many people ____28____. Though it’s not perfect yet, engineers work every day to improve it. As technology grows, ____29____ like DeepSeek will become even more important to us. Let’s welcome this smart friend and use it to make ____30____ more interesting! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong ____31____ (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by ____32____ (he) from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a ____33____ (value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how to spread ____34____ (China) culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty. Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang ____35____ April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he ____36____ (influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and ____37____ (France) when he was a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have ____38____ creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful. Xu’s motto is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better, and your better is best. ____39____ Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the ____40____ (hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement. 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 In one ancient Chinese story, there is a magic deer. She has beautiful nine-colored fur. In fact, this nine-colored deer comes from a painting in the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) in Dunhuang, Gansu. The grottoes were created in AD 366. They hold the world’s best cave art. The paintings on the wall are the Mogao Grotto’s greatest treasures. The most beautiful paintings are of dancing and flying fairies. They wear beautiful clothes. Among them, a fairy plays pipa behind her back. This painting has given dancers in modern times lots of new ideas. Besides the value of its art, the Mogao Grotto paintings also show how ancient people lived. Many of the paintings are valuable. The paintings show something of the Chinese style of the capital Chang’an, but many also show Indian styles. In 1987 the Mogao Caves became a UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) World Heritage (遗产) Site. Now it attracts visitors from all over the world. Visitors have to buy tickets online. This is to control the number of tourists and better protect the site. If you want to visit the Mogao Grottoes don’t forget to buy tickets online as soon as possible. 41. Where does the nine-colored deer come from? ______________________________________ 42. What are the Mogao Grotto’s greatest treasures? ______________________________________ 43. Do the paintings only show something of the Chinese style of the capital Chang’an? ______________________________________ 44. Why do visitors have to buy tickets online? ______________________________________ 45. Do you want to visit the Mogao Grottoes? Why or why not? ______________________________________ 五、补全对话（共4小题；66小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Good morning! This is Scott’s Flower Store. Is there anything I can do for you? B: Yes. I’d like to buy some flowers for my friend. A: What kind of flowers would you like? B: ____46____. My friend likes flowers with bright color. A: Sorry, they have been sold out. How about a box of fresh sunflowers? B: All right. ____47____ A: They are 100 yuan. B: Could you please send the flowers to my home? A: No problem. Our store provides such service for free within 10 km. B: That’s wonderful. A: ____48____? B: Of course. Room 520, Shuanghu Road, Yubei District. A: OK. I will get them ready and be there in about 30 minutes. B: Thank you very much. A: ____49____. 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. 随着全球互联互通，青少年之间的交流日益增加。一个主题为“Youth is a time for fighting”的国际青少年交流沙龙将要在线上进行，你作为中国青少年代表将进行发言。请用英语写一篇发言稿。 内容包括： ·your idea about what young people should be like ·one of your stories about fighting ·the meaning of fighting 要求： 1．词数不少于80词； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中学生学业水平模拟考试试题 英语 2025. 5 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在 试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。 选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 答案：1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. How often does the boy visit his uncle and aunt? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Once a month. 7. How much does the man have to pay for the skirts? A. 45 dollars. B. 55 dollars. C. 90 dollars. 8. What time does Jack get up? A. At seven o’clock B. At six o’clock. C. At half past six. 9. When was Mo Yan born? A. In 1945. B. In 1950. C. In 1955. 10 Where is the headmaster’s office? A. On the first floor B. On the second floor C. On the third floor （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. The trip to Chester will take less than three hours. 12. The bus will wait for the students at the school gate at 8:00 tomorrow morning. 13. They will eat lunch in a restaurant together. 14. If someone gets lost, they should call the teacher at 13726158856. 15. Everyone will meet at the old market at the end of the trip. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. What lessons does Judy want to take? She wants to take ________ lessons. 17. Has Judy played it before? ________. 18. How often does a beginner have lessons? A beginner has lessons ________ a week. 19. How long does a class last? It lasts for ________. 20. How much does each lesson cost? Each lesson costs ________. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Hard water has higher amounts of Ca2+ and Mg2+, so it’s more difficult to get things clean when you are washing in hard water. We are sharing two ways to check whether you are using hard water at home. Method 1:Soap Test Step 1: Choose a clear instead of covered bottle so that you can notice the changes during the test. Step 2: Fill half of the bottle with water. Step 3: Add 10 drops of liquid (液体) soap to the bottle. Step 4: Cap the bottle and shake it for a few seconds. Step 5: Open the bottle and check the bubbles (泡沫) at the top of the water. This method will only give you an idea of whether the water you are using is hard or soft. You won’t be able to know the exact degree of hardness of the water. But the fewer the bubbles you can see, the harder the water is. Method 2:Hard Water Test Strips (试纸) Dip the strip into the water sample for 2 seconds and take it out right away. Hold the strip for 30 seconds. Compare the test strip color with the color chart on the bottle label. Although the result is not as dependable as the lab test, the color chart can tell you the water hardness based on the color. If you now know that the water that you are using is hard, you should consider taking action to change hard water into soft one. The most chosen way is to fix a hard water softener. You can check out the list of our best-selling water softeners for bathrooms and washing machines by clicking here. 1. Why is a clear instead of covered bottle needed in the soap test? A. Because you can see what happens in the bottle during the test. B Because a covered bottle may have lots of Ca2+ and Mg2+. C. Because a clear bottle may show more bubbles. 2. How does the number of bubbles change with water hardness in the soap test? (x=the bubbles, y=how hard the water is) A. B. C. 3. What should you do if you find the water you are using is hard according to the text? A. Boil the water before using it. B. Fix a hard water softener. C. Use soap to soften the water. 4. Where may the text be from? A. A book about science tests. B. A study about hard water. C. A website for selling water softeners. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了硬水的特点，并分享了在家检测硬水的两种方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Choose a clear instead of covered bottle so that you can notice the changes during the test.”可知，选择透明瓶子是为了能在测试过程中看到瓶子里发生的变化。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But the fewer the bubbles you can see, the harder the water is.”可知，泡沫越少，水的硬度越大，即泡沫数量与水的硬度成反比关系，B选项的图像能体现这种关系。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you now know that the water that you are using is hard, you should consider taking action to change hard water into soft one. The most chosen way is to fix a hard water softener.”可知，如果发现使用的是硬水，可通过修理硬水软化器来改善。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can check out the list of our best-selling water softeners for bathrooms and washing machines by clicking here.”可知，文章带有引导点击链接查看商品的推销性质，更像是销售水软化器的网站内容。故选C。 B With a lot of hard work and dedication (奉献), a janitor (看门人) at a California elementary school has become a principal (校长). Mike Huff first became a janitor at the same high school that he was once student body president at, and at Ione Elementary in the end. He loved working at the schools as a janitor because he was able to interact with the students, help them after school with their homework, and even play basketball with them. After teachers at lone Elementary saw how he interacted and connected with the students there, they told him he should become a teacher. So, while working as a janitor, he decided to go back to school himself to become a teacher as they suggested. One day, Huff received a phone call with a job offer to be principal at the school he was then a teacher at. He was shocked but completely honored that the school staff felt he would be perfect for the job. “He makes me feel like I am very important,” Miki DiRegolo, Huff’s former student, said. “I’m not just one of his students that he’s teaching a lesson to; I’m important.” And Huff continues to make all of his students feel important day in and day out. “If you have a work ethic (行为准则) and you try your best, you will be noticed,” Huff said. 5. What made Mike Huff become a principal? A. His hard work and dedication. B. A student body president. C. An invitation from a high school. 6. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “interact” in Chinese? A. 谈话 B. 教导 C. 互动 7. Which of the following is the correct order about Mike Huff? ①A principal. ②A teacher. ③ A student body president. ④A janitor. A. ①②③④ B. ③②④① C. ③④②① 8. What’s the best title of the passage? A. From failure to success. B. From a janitor to a principal. C. We should try our best to succeed. 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mike Huff通过多年努力与奉献，从一名普通学校门卫逐步成长为教师，最终被提拔为校长的励志故事。 5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With a lot of hard work and dedication (奉献), a janitor (看门人) at a California elementary school has become a principal ”可知，Mike Huff成为校长的主要原因是他的努力和奉献。故选A。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He loved working at the schools as a janitor because he was able to interact with the students, help them after school with their homework, and even play basketball with them.”可知，在课后帮助学生做作业，甚至和他们打篮球，这是在和学生们互动，所以划线单词表示“互动”，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段可知③学生时代担任学生会主席为第一；④毕业后成为门卫为第二；根据第五段可知②经教师建议转为教师为第三；根据第六段可知①最终升任校长为第四，故选C。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Mike Huff从门卫逆袭为校长的励志经历展开，B项最贴合主旨。故选B。 C ①Filled with magic, love, and change, The Legend of Lady White Snake is one of China’s most famous stories. It started as a warming story, but became a timeless love story loved by Chinese people for centuries. ②The earliest version (版本) of the story appeared in the Song Dynasty. Li Huang, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, meets a beautiful woman in white and spends three happy days with her. But soon, he becomes sick and dies suddenly. Later, his family finds out the woman is a white snake living in an empty garden. This story teaches young men to be careful with mysterious women. ③In the Ming Dynasty, Feng Menglong added dark humour to the story. Xu Xuan is a poor man crazy about money. The White Snake tricks him by giving him stolen money and marrying him. When Xu Xuan gets charged because of the stolen money, he runs away. The White Snake follows him and warns that she’ll destroy the village if he leaves her. Xu feels so helpless that he decides to kill himself, but a kind monk called Fahai saves Xu Xuan. He catches the White Snake and locks her in Leifeng Pagoda. Feng’s story teaches people not to care too much about money. ④In the Qing Dynasty, a writer called Fang Chengpei broke with tradition. He stressed (强调) the White Snake’s purity and love, and turned Fahai into a cold-hearted character, trying to stop their unnatural love. In his story, the White Snake risked her life to save her husband, Xu Xuan, by bravely fighting Fahai. However, Xu Xuan remains selfish and weak, only caring about himself. ⑤In the past century, calls for freedom in marriage made the story different. In the 1950s, Tian Han made lady White Snake a symbol of love and free will. Xu Xuan, now named Xu Xian, becomes a better character. Touched by lady White Snake’s bravery, Xu Xian grows into a devoted and loving husband. Fahai, however, is described as a heartless controller, always keeping to unreasonable rules. The story tells that love is stronger than prejudice. 9. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 10. In Feng Menglong’s story, Xu Xuan runs away because ________. A. he gets charged with theft B. he marries the White Snake C. the White Snake will kill him 11. What’s the main difference between Fang Chengpei’s story and Tian Han’s? A. The ending of the story. B. The personalities of Xu. C. The role of White Snake. 12. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To ask people to read the story. B. To compare the writers of the story. C. To introduce the changes of the story. 【答案】9. A 10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《白蛇传》的故事随着朝代的更迭而演变，反映了中国社会价值观的变迁。 【9题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出主题——《白蛇传》；第二至第五段分别介绍了不同时期的《白蛇传》。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When Xu Xuan gets charged because of the stolen money, he runs away.”可知，在冯梦龙的故事中，许宣逃跑是因为他被指控盗窃。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Xu Xuan remains selfish and weak, only caring about himself.”和第五段“Xu Xian grows into a devoted and loving husband”可知，在方成培的故事中，许自私懦弱，只关心自己；而在田汉的故事中，许是一个忠诚且充满爱的丈夫。因此，这两人的故事的主要区别在于许的性格。故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了《白蛇传》的故事随着朝代的更迭而演变，因此，本文的写作目的是介绍《白蛇传》这个故事的变化。故选C。 D Ma Hongda is a 23-year-old student. He became the first Chinese person to win the plastering (抹灰) and drywall systems event in the WorldSkills Competition 2022 Special Edition, which ended recently in Bordeaux, France. Ma, who showed his talent for the competition, was born in 2000 in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. He started learning construction and decoration (装饰) at Zhejiang Construction Technician College in Hangzhou when he was 16. “In 2017, I applied (申请) to be a member of the college’s special training team for the WorldSkills Competition. More than 200 students applied, and only about 30 passed and stayed for the training after two rounds of hard competition.” In Bordeaux, the four-day competition had five sections. In these sections, competitors were required to calculate (计算) the materials they would use based on drawings provided and make the basic structure of their project. Competitors also needed to install the soundproofing (隔音的) materials into the walls, plastering and finishing a freestyle creative decoration. For Ma, his tools are all his good “friends” after five years of training. Although he is familiar with each phase of the craft, there were unexpected situations. For example, the size of the plasterboard provided by the organizer was different from what is commonly seen in China. Besides, because of the humidity (潮湿), birds he made as decorations fell from the wall and broke. Ma used glue (胶水) to make it complete again and finished the creative molding section just in time. He painted the wall blue, placed a large feather and several birds in white and drew the Eiffel Tower in red, reflecting the colors of the French national flag. In Chinese social media, the video of Ma’s plastering has been widely shared and discussed. His win with an outstanding skill encouraged many. Ma said he will become a teacher at the college and pass his knowledge and skills to future students. 13. Which of the following is TRUE about Paragraph 3? A. Few students wanted to join the training team. B. Most of the 200 students joined the training team. C. Ma became a member of the team because of doing well in two rounds. 14. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The task given to competitors. B. The reasons to hold the competition. C. The time of the competition. 15. Which paragraphs show us the process of the competition? A. Paragraphs 2 and 3. B. Paragraphs 4 and 5. C. Paragraphs 5 and 6. 16. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To introduce a Chinese winner in the WorldSkills Competition 2022 Special Edition. B. To tell the difficulty of taking part in the WorldSkills Competition 2022. C. To express Ma’s wish to become a teacher. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国选手马宏达在2022年世界技能大赛特别赛中获得抹灰与隔墙系统项目金牌的故事，并介绍了他的成长经历和比赛细节。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“More than 200 students applied, and only about 30 passed and stayed for the training after two rounds of hard competition.”可知，马宏达是通过两轮选拔才成为训练队成员的。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“In these sections, competitors were required to calculate (计算) the materials...Competitors also needed to install the soundproofing (隔音的) materials into the walls, plastering and finishing a freestyle creative decoration.”可知，第四段主要描述了比赛的具体任务，包括根据图纸计算材料、制作基础结构、安装隔音材料等。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“there were unexpected situations. For example, the size of the plasterboard provided by the organizer was different from what is commonly seen in China. Besides, because of the humidity (潮湿), birds he made as decorations fell from the wall and broke.”和第六段“Ma used glue (胶水) to make it complete again and finished the creative molding section just in time. He painted the wall blue, placed a large feather and several birds in white and drew the Eiffel Tower in red, reflecting the colors of the French national flag.”可知，第五段谈及马宏达在比赛中遇到的意外，第六段谈及马宏达的应对方法。因此，第五段和第六段共同呈现了比赛过程。故选C。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕马宏达的获奖经历展开，包括他的背景、比赛细节和社会影响。因此，本文的写作目的是介绍这位中国冠军。故选A。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 After finishing his last delivery (送货), truck driver Zhou Qiang took Flight CZ8233 back home for Spring Festival celebrations. He was excited because it was his first time flying on China’s own C919 airplane. Once on the plane, he couldn’t stop taking pictures to share with his family later. “The seats are really comfortable. ____17____ I can even cross them,” Zhou said. The flight from Guangzhou to Chengdu cut his travel time from at least seven hours by train to just two and a half hours this year. ____18____ In the past, many workers rode motorcycles home in the cold, but now more people choose high-speed trains or planes. This is a big difference from about ten years ago when it was common to see workers riding motorcycles from cities like Guangzhou to their hometowns in Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, or Sichuan. Huang Xiaoyan and her husband were among those who used to ride motorcycles home. They spent 30 hours traveling from Foshan in Guangdong to their village in Guangxi. “It was freezing, especially when it rained. The roads were slippery (湿滑的) and dangerous,” Huang remembered. ____19____ In 2013, 1.1 million motorcycle trips were recorded during the Spring Festival travel season in Guangdong. But after 2014, the number started to drop as high-speed trains became more common, connecting Guangdong with places like Guizhou and Guangxi. This year, railways are expected to handle (应付) over 510 million passenger trips, an increase of 5.5% from last year. ____20____ Now fewer people are willing to ride motorcycles home. Over the past three years, Huang and her brother have driven home in his car. “Almost no one I know rides motorcycles home anymore,” Huang added. A. And there’s lots of space for my legs. B. And she said the journey was very difficult. C. Road trips are also expected to reach 7.2 billion. D. During the festival, there’s a big travel rush in China. E. Zhou noticed how things have changed over the years. 【答案】17. A 18. E 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国春运期间交通方式的变化，特别是从摩托车返乡到高铁、飞机等现代化交通工具的转变，以及这些变化给人们带来的便利。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Once on the plane...‘The seats are really comfortable...’”可知，空处是在进一步描述飞机座位舒适具体体现。选项A“我的腿也有足够的空间。”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据下文“In the past, many workers rode motorcycles home in the cold, but now more people choose high-speed trains or planes.”可知，对比过去骑摩托与现在高铁和飞机的变化。由此推知，空处需要的是一个总结变化的过渡句。选项E“周强注意到这些年来事情发生了怎样的变化。”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“It was freezing, especially when it rained. The roads were slippery (湿滑的) and dangerous”可推知，空处应表明骑摩托车返乡是一段艰难的旅程。选项B“她说旅途非常艰难。”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“This year, railways are expected to handle over 510 million passenger trips”可推知，空处需要补充的是其他交通方式的客运量数据。选项C“公路旅行预计也将达到72亿人次。”符合语境，故选C。 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. quickly B. solve problems C. dance D. learns from E. more helpful F. like DeepSeek is an exciting AI company. It makes technology smarter and ____21____. It uses smart computer to ____22____ like people do. Many people like DeepSeek because it can answer questions, write stories, and even help students with homework! This tool ____23____ lots of information. When you ask it something, DeepSeek ____24____ checks its “memory (记忆)” to find the best answers. Students use it to understand hard subjects ____25____ math or science. Teachers also use it to design interesting class activities. A. friendly and correct B. tools C. in the world D. because E. learning F. the better DeepSeek is special because it keeps getting better. The more people use it, ____26____ it becomes at helping everyone. It follows safety rules to keep all the answers are ____27____. Some parents like its simple answers for kids. You can find DeepSeek on computers and phones. It’s free for simple tasks and helps many people ____28____. Though it’s not perfect yet, engineers work every day to improve it. As technology grows, ____29____ like DeepSeek will become even more important to us. Let’s welcome this smart friend and use it to make ____30____ more interesting! 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. F 26. F 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek公司以及其智能计算机技术。 【21题详解】 句意：它使技术变得更智能、更有用。根据smarter以及and可知，此空应填比较级，E选项“more helpful更有帮助的”符合，故选E。 【22题详解】 句意：它利用智能计算机来解决诸如人类所面临的问题。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，根据“It uses smart computer to…like people do”可知，DeepSeek来帮助解决人类所面临的问题，B选项“solve problems解决问题”符合，故填B。 【23题详解】 句意：这个工具会从大量的信息中进行学习。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少谓语动词，D选项“learns from从……中学习”符合，故填D。 【24题详解】 句意：当你向它提问时，DeepSeek 会迅速查阅其“记忆库”以找到最恰当的答案。此空修饰动词checks，应填副词，A选项“quickly快速地”符合，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：学生们利用它来理解那些较难的学科内容，比如数学或科学。根据“hard subjects ”及“math or science.”可知，空格后举例学生们用DeepSeek解决哪些困难的学科，F选项“like像”符合，故填F。 【26题详解】 句意：人们使用得越多，它就越能有效地帮助每一个人。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，F选项“the better越好”符合，故填F。 【27题详解】 句意：它遵循安全规范，确保所有的回答都既友好又准确。are后接形容词，A选项“friendly and correct既友好又准确”符合，故填A。 【28题详解】 句意：对于简单的任务来说它是免费的，并且帮助了世界上众多的人。此空作定语修饰people，C选项“in the world世界上”符合，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：随着技术的发展，像 DeepSeek 这样的工具对我们来说将会变得愈发重要。根据“like DeepSeek”可知，DeepSeek是一种工具，B选项“tools工具”符合，故填B。 【30题详解】 句意：让我们欢迎这位聪明的伙伴，并利用它让学习变得更有趣吧！根据“use it to make…more interesting”及备选词可知，用这种AI工具让学习变得更有趣，E选项“learning学习”符合，故填E。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong ____31____ (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by ____32____ (he) from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a ____33____ (value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how to spread ____34____ (China) culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty. Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang ____35____ April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he ____36____ (influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and ____37____ (France) when he was a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have ____38____ creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful. Xu’s motto is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better, and your better is best. ____39____ Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the ____40____ (hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement. 【答案】31. was sitting 32. himself 33. valuable 34. Chinese 35. on 36. was influenced 37. French 38. a 39. Although##Though 40. harder 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了许渊冲的生平、他的日常生活和翻译心得。 【31题详解】 句意：著名的翻译家许渊冲正坐在窗后认真看着电脑屏幕。句子讲述的是过去的事情。根据“ and staring”可知是过去进行时，主语是单数，谓语动词用 “was sitting”。故填was sitting。 【32题详解】 句意：他喜欢从晚上十点独自工作到凌晨四点。“by oneself”表示“独自”，主语是“he”，用反身代词 “himself”。故填himself。 【33题详解】 句意：对于他来说，安静的夜晚是一个宝贵的时间可以关注在翻译上。名词“time”前用形容词修饰，表示“宝贵的”用形容词“valuable”。故填valuable。 【34题详解】 句意：他正在探索怎样通过把中文的美翻译成英文的美，把中国的文化扩散到国外。修饰名词用形容词Chinese“中国的”。故填Chinese。 【35题详解】 句意：许渊冲于1921年4月18日出生于南昌的一个书香门第。根据“April 18th, 1921”可知表示具体的某一天，用介词“on”。故填on。 【36题详解】 句意：当他小的时候，他受他的母亲影响，他的母亲对文化很兴趣。根据“was”可知是一般过去时，根据“by”可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，主语是单数，谓语动词用“was influenced“。故填was influenced。 【37题详解】 句意：当许渊冲还是一个青少年的时候，他开始把中国的诗歌翻译成英语和法语。根据“ both English and “可知用表示语言的名词形成并列。表示 “法语”用名词“French”。故填French。 【38题详解】 句意：这是为什么翻译者应该有一个创造性的头脑。名词“mind”表示“头脑”是可数名词，“creative”是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词”a”表泛指。故填a。 【39题详解】 句意：尽管许渊冲被大家认为是最好的，他从没停止尝试变得更好。前后是让步关系，用连词“though”或“although”表示 “尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 【40题详解】 句意：你学得越多，学得越努力，你会变得越好。句子是“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”，“hard”的比较级形式是 “harder”。故填harder。 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 In one ancient Chinese story, there is a magic deer. She has beautiful nine-colored fur. In fact, this nine-colored deer comes from a painting in the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) in Dunhuang, Gansu. The grottoes were created in AD 366. They hold the world’s best cave art. The paintings on the wall are the Mogao Grotto’s greatest treasures. The most beautiful paintings are of dancing and flying fairies. They wear beautiful clothes. Among them a fairy plays pipa behind her back. This painting has given dancers in modern times lots of new ideas. Besides the value of its art, the Mogao Grotto paintings also show how ancient people lived. Many of the paintings are valuable. The paintings show something of the Chinese style of the capital Chang’an, but many also show Indian styles. In 1987 the Mogao Caves became a UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) World Heritage (遗产) Site. Now it attracts visitors from all over the world. Visitors have to buy tickets online. This is to control the number of tourists and better protect the site. If you want to visit the Mogao Grottoes don’t forget to buy tickets online as soon as possible. 41. Where does the nine-colored deer come from? ______________________________________ 42. What are the Mogao Grotto’s greatest treasures? ______________________________________ 43. Do the paintings only show something of the Chinese style of the capital Chang’an? ______________________________________ 44. Why do visitors have to buy tickets online? ______________________________________ 45. Do you want to visit the Mogao Grottoes? Why or why not? ______________________________________ 【答案】41. A painting in the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu. 42. The paintings on the wall. 43. No. 44. To control the number of tourists and better protect the site. 45. Yes, because I want to enjoy world’s best cave art. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莫高窟壁画的情况。 【41题详解】 根据“In fact, this nine-colored deer comes from a painting in the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) in Dunhuang, Gansu”可知，这只九色鹿来自甘肃敦煌莫高窟的一幅画。故填A painting in the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu. 【42题详解】 根据“The paintings on the wall are the Mogao Grotto’s greatest treasures.”可知，墙上的画是莫高窟最珍贵的宝藏。故填The paintings on the wall. 【43题详解】 根据“The paintings show something of the Chinese style of the capital Chang’an, but many also show Indian styles.”可知这些绘画展现了中国首都长安的风格，但也有许多展现了印度风格。故填No. 【44题详解】 根据“Visitors have to buy tickets online. This is to control the number of tourists and better protect the site可知，游客必须在网上购票。这是为了控制游客数量，更好地保护遗址。故填To control the number of tourists and better protect the site. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because I want to enjoy world’s best cave art. 五、补全对话（共4小题；66小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Good morning! This is Scott’s Flower Store. Is there anything I can do for you? B: Yes. I’d like to buy some flowers for my friend. A: What kind of flowers would you like? B: ____46____. My friend likes flowers with bright color. A: Sorry, they have been sold out. How about a box of fresh sunflowers? B: All right. ____47____ A: They are 100 yuan. B: Could you please send the flowers to my home? A: No problem. Our store provides such service for free within 10 km. B: That’s wonderful. A: ____48____? B: Of course. Room 520, Shuanghu Road, Yubei District. A: OK. I will get them ready and be there in about 30 minutes. B: Thank you very much. A: ____49____. 【答案】46. I’d like some roses. 47. How much are they?/How much are they in total? 48. Could you please tell me your address? 49. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文是顾客想买花，和花店老板之间的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“What kind of flowers would you like?”和“My friend likes flowers with bright color.”可知，空缺处应该是想要什么类型的花。故填I’d like some roses. 【47题详解】 根据答句的“They are 100 yuan.”可知，空缺处应该是询问花的价格。故填How much are they?/How much are they in total? 【48题详解】 根据答句的“Of course. Room 520, Shuanghu Road, Yubei District.”可知，空缺处应该是询问地址。故填Could you please tell me your address? 【49题详解】 根据上句的“Thank you very much.”可知，空缺处应该是表达不用谢。故填You’re welcome. 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. 随着全球互联互通，青少年之间的交流日益增加。一个主题为“Youth is a time for fighting”的国际青少年交流沙龙将要在线上进行，你作为中国青少年代表将进行发言。请用英语写一篇发言稿。 内容包括： ·your idea about what young people should be like ·one of your stories about fighting ·the meaning of fighting 要求： 1．词数不少于80词； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： As young people, we should be brave, confident and creative, but the most important thing is to be willing to fight. Last year, I often made mistakes when I did English reading exercises. Remembering the teacher had ever told us the more we read, the higher our reading ability would be, I decided to try. I spent all my free time on English reading. Whenever I read, I made every effort to understand the articles thoroughly and wrote down my own understanding of them. Gradually, I made great progress in reading comprehension. It’s fighting that makes us better and better. Fighting is the brightest color of youth. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主，多种时态综合运用； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述个人观点，认为青少年应该是什么样子的，具备什么样的品质； 第二步，具体介绍个人的经历，阐述自己是如何奋斗的； 第三步，表达个人感悟，阐述奋斗的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①be willing to do sth愿意做某事 ②make mistakes犯错误 ③decide to do sth.决定做某事 ④spend some time on sth.花费时间做某事 ⑤make great progress in sth.在某方面取得巨大进步 [高分句型] ①Last year, I often made mistakes when I did English reading exercises.（when引导时间状语从句） ②Remembering the teacher had ever told us the more we read, the higher our reading ability would be, I decided to try.（the+比较级，the+比较级） ③Whenever I read, I made every effort to understand the articles thoroughly and wrote down my own understanding of them.（whenever引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$