八年级英语期末模拟卷（江苏南京专用）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中下学期期末模拟卷

■■■ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（南京专用） 英语答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴处 准 考 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 、 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 1AIIBIICIIDI 6AIIBIICIIDI 11.IAIIBIICIIDI 2.AlIBIICIID 7AIIBICIID 12.1AIIBIICIID 3.1AlIBIICIID 81AIIBIICIID 13.AIIBI[CIID 4.AIBIICIID 9AIIBIICIIDI 14.AIIBIICIID 5.JAIIBIICIIDI 10.AIIBIICIID 15AiIB1ICiD】 二、 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）》 21.A11B1IC11D 17.A B C D 22. C D 18.A1】 B C 23.A1IB1 D 24.] 三、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 36.[AIB]ICIID = 32.A11B1IC11D 37.A1B1IC11D 34.1AJIBIICID 35.1AlIBIICIID 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 请南色数想筲樱感城唬付格答超解息妆底域等李第教嫩！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. 42 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49 50. 51. 52. 53 54. 55. 五、阅读填空（共20小题： 每小题1分，满分20分) 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72 73. 74 75. 六、书面表达（满分15分） Different countries have different customs. 英语第2页（共2页） ■■■■ ■■■■ ■■■■■■■ ■■■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各唐目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 日 ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C C B D B C A D D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C A C D C B A B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D A D C A C B C A C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B B C A B B A A C D 1．C 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．D 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．especially 42．allowed 43．conventional 44．relatives’ 45．explain 46．politely 47．meaningful 48．ugliest 49．travelling 50．himself 51．set up 52．since 53．Anyway 54．by accident 55．difference 56．Introduction 57．with 58．sent 59．brought 60．visit 61．experiences 62．learning 63．including 64．shaking 65．filled 66．(t)ake 67．(h)elp 68．(r)eally 69．(r)ead 70．(c)lean 71．(f)rom 72．(p)roblems 73．(t)rouble 74．(d)onate 75．(p)ossible 76．例文 Different countries have different customs. In America, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet for the first time. If you are invited to a party, you had better bring a small gift, such as a flower. You should eat with a knife and fork. In France, people often kiss on their cheeks. You aren’t supposed to put bread on the plate and your elbows shouldn’t be on the table. In China, we can shake hands with others. But it is very impolite to stick your chopsticks into the rice. And never hit an empty bowl or point at anyone with chopsticks. So before you go to another country, learn about their customs. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（南京专用） 英语卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Although the film is seen as __________ great success, I won’t see it __________ second time because it is too long. A．the; / B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the 2．The PE teacher ________ be thirsty in the hot sun. Let’s take a bottle of water for him. A．can B．may C．must D．should 3．—The weather report says the temperature is going to drop _______ tonight. —Then we’d better dress warmly before going out. A．slowly B．quietly C．suddenly D．directly 4．—Hello! Can I speak to Simon? —Sorry, he isn’t in right now. He ________ to the cinema with his aunt. A．has been B．has gone C．is going D．goes 5．—Let’s turn on the TV and enjoy watching the football match. —It’s too late. It ________ for half an hour. And the result is 1-0, China won. A．has finished B．has begun C．has been on D．has been over 6．I won’t hand in my examination paper until the time ________. A．goes out B．runs out C．comes out D．gives out 7．Parents often expect their children ________ all the things that they couldn’t do in the past. A．did B．doing C．to do D．do 8．What a terrible journey! _______, lucky us, we are safe now. A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Instead 9．We should remember that love and ________ help family members understand each other better. A．conclusion B．competition C．condition D．communication 10．My uncle ________ to work by bus, but now he ________ to work on foot. A．used to go … is used to go B．used to going… is used to go C．used to going … is used to going D．used to go … is used to going 11．A tidy desk means you are ________. You won’t have to spend hours looking for things under piles of paper. A．modest B．creative C．organized D．generous 12．____ you ____ your brother can join us. We want one of you. A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 13．—How clean your car is! —Thank you. It ______ three times a week. A．is washed B．will wash C．was washed D．has washed 14．It’s about two years ________ the young man became a soldier. A．when B．before C．since D．as 15．—Excuse me. Can I turn on the air-conditioner? It’s a bit cold inside. —_______. A．You’re welcome. B．Not at all. C．I don’t think so. D．Go ahead, please. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day Susie Smith came home from school. As soon as she came into the living room, she cried. “What’s the matter, my dear?” said her mother, drawing her daughter to her side and smiling. “All our class must 16 in compositions (作文) tomorrow, but I never can write one. I know I shall have to go to school without a composition, for I won’t copy one from a book, or ask you or papa to write one for me.” sobbed (啜泣) Susie. “That is right, my dear,” said her mother. “You will be far 17 with a poor composition, if it is all your own, than with a fine one written by somebody else. But cheer up. You have not 18 right. Run into the garden and play. I will call you in half an hour. Don’t think about your composition but have a good time.” said Mrs. Smith. It seemed a few 19 to Susie before she heard her mother’s voice calling her. She went into the house at once—her hands full of sweet flowers, and her 20 red with exercise. “Now, Susie,” said her mother, “I want you to sit by the window and write something about what you can 21 .” Susie thought her mother’s request (要求) was 22 , but she followed. She took the paper and pencil, and sat by the window. She saw the birds flying past the window outside. 23 , words began to flow (流动) from her mind onto the paper. She wrote about the sunset clouds, the flowers and the birds. Just as she had reached the 24 of the page, her mother came in. “Well, Susie,” said her mother, “how does that composition come on?” “A composition! Is that a composition?” Susie asked in surprise. Mrs. Smith read what Susie had written. She said, “There, Susie, that’s a very nice composition, 25 .” Then she added, “I’m sure it will please your teacher, as it does me. You see, it’s easy enough to write a composition if you have anything interesting to write about.” 16．A．push B．take C．hand D．get 17．A．crazier B．happier C．shier D．luckier 18．A．begun B．finished C．continued D．improved 19．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days 20．A．hair B．knees C．face D．cars 21．A．hear B．touch C．learn D．see 22．A．strange B．rude C．polite D．serious 23．A．Certainly B．Mainly C．Usually D．Suddenly 24．A．top B．foot C．bottom D．side 25．A．indeed B．moreover C．instead D．otherwise 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Reading makes a full person, a complete person and a charming person. Mr Wu introduces four of his favorite books to children on World Book Day.         Blood City Rollers Mina, a 13-year-old skater, is forced to join the “Vampire Roller Skating team” by accident. This human girl became the leader of the vampires at last. This crazy-sounding story is sure to ignite the curiosity of young readers. If you are interested in themes about friendship, you can’t miss it.         Shiny MisfitsBay Ann has cerebral pals (脑瘫), but she doesn’t let that hold her back. She loves tap dancing, and decides to perform at her school talent show. She hopes doing so will get her closer to her dream of being famous. But Bay Ann’s plans go wrong when she goes to the final stops. Shiny Misfits is great for kids who enjoy stories about friendships and difficult social situations.         The Eyes of the ImpossibleA story of friendship, beauty, liberation and running fast. Johannes is a free dog who lives in a city park near the sea. His job is to be the “eyes”—to observe everything that goes on in the park and to report back to the park’s elders. The author uses humorous, freedom and adventure.         The Many Assassinations of Samir,the Seller of DreamsOne mysterious story happened along the Silk Road. The main character Samir is a so-called “dream seller”, his greatest skill is to persuade others to get what he wants. Set on the Silk Road, the author blends mystery, suspense and other elements to make the whole story full of unknown and mystery. 26．Which book will you choose if you are an animal-lover? A．Blood City Rollers B．Shiny Misfits C．The Eyes of the Impossible D．The Many Assassinations of Samir, the Seller of Dreams 27．The underlined phrase “hold back” in the second table means ________. A．promise B．prevent C．protect D．provide 28．We can probably find the passage from the part of ________ in a newspaper. A．health B．science C．literature D．culture B Environmentalists (环保人士) are getting more worried about the effects of fast fashion on the environment. Fast fashion is the production of clothes in a large number at a low cost. They are put in shops and online stores quickly to create a high demand. Manufacturers (制造商) make 100 billion all kinds of clothes every year. This is expected to grow 60 per cent by 2030. The fast fashion business model is having a negative effect on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in dustbins and are not recycled. Another negative effect on the environment is caused by the chemicals used to make the clothes. These cause health problems to people working in clothes factories. It is reported that children make many of these clothes. The way people are buying clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste. Many years ago, people went to stores and tried clothes on. People took more time and thought more carefully before they bought clothes. They also wore them longer. Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet and if they don’t like them, they send them back. Some people say this is causing a throwaway (用完即弃的) society. Some people buy clothes and never even wear them. The German media company Deutsche Welle wrote, “Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing ends up in dustbins. Less than one per cent of this is recycled.” It seems the fashion industry is not so sustainable (可持续的). 29．What’s the writer’s feeling about the fast fashion? A．Worried. B．Uninterested. C．Surprised. D．Pleased. 30．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A．Many people like to buy cheap clothes on the Internet. B．Clothes in stores are much better than those on the Internet. C．Online shopping is causing more and more clothing waste. D．People in Europe waste lots of clothes every year. 31．What’s the best title for the text? A．The Meaning of Fast Fashion B．The Influences of Fast Fashion C．Problems with Fast Fashion D．Health problems with Fast Fashion C What would you like for lunch? Maybe, a battery (电池)? Although it sounds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develop electronic (电子的) things you can eat. Robofood, led by Dario Floreano from a Swiss Institute, has created a new drone (无人机) with scientists from Wageningen University, the Netherlands. Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program aims to (旨在) make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way. The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate. It can find missing people or animals in emergencies (紧急情况) and send food or medicine. Parts of the drone can be eaten because they meet food safety standards for emergencies set by the United Nations. However, the main challenge is finding stronger edible (可食用的) materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt (融化) easily. Robofood also developed an edible sensor (感应器) to help monitor stomach sickness, and it’s eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside. It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to digest (消化), so it won’t leave any remains inside the body. The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. There are batteries that you can fully eat. They are made from natural things like vitamin B2 and elements found in fruits. This helps the environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries. 32．What is Robofood’s main goal? A．To develop smart drones. B．To create edible electronics. C．To help check stomach disease. D．To put sensors on drones. 33．What problem does Robofood’s drone have? A．The drone can easily break during flying. B．The drone cannot take off in bad weather. C．The materials are not strong enough. D．The materials cannot easily melt. 34．Compared to other sensors for checking the stomach, what can Robofood’s sensors do? A．They can be safer for human body. B．They can check more carefully. C．They can stay in the human body longer. D．They can be taken as medicine. 35．Why is Robofood’s battery good for nature? A．It uses less power. B．It cuts down pollution. C．It uses solar power. D．It is made from food waste. D Do you sometimes feel left alone? Teenagers need to feel like they are members of a group. Just having to eat alone in the dining hall is enough to make them feel worried. They are afraid of being called a “loner (独来独往的人)”. But being a loner doesn’t always mean being strange or disliked. In fact, it has become a lifestyle in many countries among young people who think about being alone to be a part of everyday life. In South Korea, there are a growing number of people who describe themselves as “honjok”. These people eat alone, travel alone and enjoy being by themselves. In Japan, people have had a strong loner culture over the years. There are solo (单人的) cafes and solo KTVs. The restaurants for solo diners are especially popular. There are boards between two seats in a line against the wall. Diners can’t see the faces of other people. Knowing that you are not the only loner may make you feel better. But more importantly, you can try to find strength in your aloneness. Aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself or do other things with full attention. “It’s hard to feel lonely when you’re trying to learn a new skill, practice a hobby or try out a new diet,” wrote US lifestyle writer Adrienne Breaux. 36．Why don’t some teenagers want to be alone? A．Because eating alone is bad for their health. B．Because they are worried about being called a “loner”. C．Because making friends can make them feel different. D．Because they may not feel safe when staying alone. 37．What does “honjok” mean in South Korea? A．A group of people being alone. B．Solo cafes and solo KTVs. C．People who are afraid of being alone. D．Teenagers who like practicing hobbies together. 38．What does the writer mention (提及) South Korea and Japan for? A．To explain being a loner has become a lifestyle in many countries. B．To show teenagers are afraid of being called a “loner”. C．To explain being a loner sometimes means being strange or disliked. D．To show aloneness is good for us in some ways. 39．Aloneness can help us ________. ①take a look at ourselves                 ②devote ourselves to doing things ③know we are the only loner                 ④try to become strong A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 40．The purpose of the passage is to________. A．tell us the bad points of being alone B．show real loners in different countries C．introduce Asian cultures among youth D．help people look at aloneness in a good way 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．A sudden stop can be an unpleasant experience, if you are travelling at high speed.  (尤其) 42．We are not to cut down trees. (允许) 43．In those days it was not thought entirely for a woman to be on the stage. (符合习俗的) 44．She has put away our presents and then treated them warmly. (亲戚) 45．He is patient enough to (解释) the thing to us. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．We should speak to the old man (polite). 47．This summer I will do something (mean) by joining the Helping Club. 48．It’s the (ugly) city I have ever seen in this beautiful country. 49．Have you ever dreamed of around the world without a passport? (travel) 50．He promised Tom he would keep the secret to . (he) C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 since      set up     by accident      anyway     different Zhao Li, 52, loves butterflies. In 2019, he 51 the largest insect museum in Asia—the Insect Museum of West China. Zhao’s been crazy about butterflies 52 he was a little boy. During his college years, he went into the forests of western Sichuan every summer. He lived in farmhouses, ate dry food, and sometimes slept on big rocks along the way. On his trips, Zhao almost died. 53 , dangerous times like that didn’t stop him from looking for butterflies. In 1991, the then 19-year-old man found a new kind of butterfly 54 . This was the first time a new kind of butterfly in Sichuan had been found by a Chinese person. Zhao is called “Prince Butterfly”. But he said, “I am just someone who loves insects. If you want to continue to enjoy beautiful butterflies flying freely, remember to protect them. They really make a 55 to us humans.” 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Making tea that “rocks” Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of Oolong tea. The tea trees grow on rock cracks (岩缝) in Wuyi Mountain in Fujian. That’s why it’s called rock tea. Wuyi Rock Tea is famous for its rich smell. It has a fruity, floral and even mineral (矿物质的) smell. The best kind is Dahongpao. With its long history, Wuyi Rock Tea dates back to the Shang Dynasty. People used to send it to the emperor as a gift. In 2006, the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea were listed to China’s national intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). In March 2021, President Xi Jinping visited a tea garden in Wuyi Mountain. Zhang Huichun, 65, is a master of making Wuyi Rock Tea. In 1980, he learned to make the tea and opened a tea factory. It took him 10 years to learn the skills. There are 13 steps to make it. Drying, shaking and roasting are three of them. When Zhang shakes tea leaves, he has to decide when to stop by looking at the colour. “From shaking a few times to hundreds of times, only years of experience can help you find it out,” Zhang said. The last step, roasting, is also important. It often takes more than 20 hours! “Every 50 minutes, you have to turn over the leaves, or it might burn,” Zhang said. He often stays up late to roast the tea. Although Zhang is already good at it, he said he is still learning. “Every step is full of changes—different tea trees and weather. Every time is an adventure.” To help more tea makers, Zhang often works with schools to teach the skills. “It’s my responsibility (责任) to pass on the skills.” 56 Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of Oolong tea. It’s called rock tea because the tea trees grow on rock cracks. Dahongpao is the best kind 57 a fruity, floral and even mineral smell. History and development ●In Shang Dynasty, people 58 it to the emperor as a gift. ●In 2006, the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea were 59 to the list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage. ●In March 2021, President Xi paid a 60 to a tea garden in Wuyi Mountain. Master’s 61 ●Zhang Huichun, a master, spent ten years 62 the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea. ●There are 13 steps to make the tea, 63 drying, shaking and roasting. When 64 tea leaves, Zhang has to decide when to stop by looking at the colour. Roasting the tea often takes over 20 hours. ●Although every step is 65 with changes, Zhang thinks it’s our duty to pass on the skills. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 I think it wonderful to help others, so I would like to t 66 part in the activity this weekend. My neighbour Mr Li needs our h 67 . He is 75 years old now and he is disabled. What’s worse, he is blind. Since he lives alone, it’s r 68 difficult for him to take a walk and do some reading. So I plan to take him for a walk. I will chat with him and r 69 newspapers for him. I also plan to help c 70 his flat. It is necessary for us to do something for the elderly. And we can also learn more about their lives. We know now there are many left-behind(留守) children. Their parents work far away f 71 their hometown. These children are facing many p 72 now. It is easy for them to feel lonely and they also have some t 73 making friends with others sometimes. I think we should plan a volunteer project to help them. And we can d 74 our money and clothes to them. We should care more about them. And their parents should return to their children as often as p 75 . 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．不同的国家有不同的习俗。请根据下面的表格内容，写一篇短文，开头已给出。 要求：词数80左右。书写工整，语言流畅。 In America be supposed to, shake hands, party, bring a gift, eat, knife and fork In France kiss, not supposed to, bread, plate, elbows, table In China shake hands, impolite, stick...into..., chopsticks, hit an empty bowl, point at, anyone Different countries have different customs. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共14页） 试题 第12页（共14页） 试题 第13页（共14页） 试题 第14页（共14页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（南京专用） 英语卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Although the film is seen as __________ great success, I won’t see it __________ second time because it is too long. A．the; / B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the 2．The PE teacher ________ be thirsty in the hot sun. Let’s take a bottle of water for him. A．can B．may C．must D．should 3．—The weather report says the temperature is going to drop _______ tonight. —Then we’d better dress warmly before going out. A．slowly B．quietly C．suddenly D．directly 4．—Hello! Can I speak to Simon? —Sorry, he isn’t in right now. He ________ to the cinema with his aunt. A．has been B．has gone C．is going D．goes 5．—Let’s turn on the TV and enjoy watching the football match. —It’s too late. It ________ for half an hour. And the result is 1-0, China won. A．has finished B．has begun C．has been on D．has been over 6．I won’t hand in my examination paper until the time ________. A．goes out B．runs out C．comes out D．gives out 7．Parents often expect their children ________ all the things that they couldn’t do in the past. A．did B．doing C．to do D．do 8．What a terrible journey! _______, lucky us, we are safe now. A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Instead 9．We should remember that love and ________ help family members understand each other better. A．conclusion B．competition C．condition D．communication 10．My uncle ________ to work by bus, but now he ________ to work on foot. A．used to go … is used to go B．used to going… is used to go C．used to going … is used to going D．used to go … is used to going 11．A tidy desk means you are ________. You won’t have to spend hours looking for things under piles of paper. A．modest B．creative C．organized D．generous 12．____ you ____ your brother can join us. We want one of you. A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 13．—How clean your car is! —Thank you. It ______ three times a week. A．is washed B．will wash C．was washed D．has washed 14．It’s about two years ________ the young man became a soldier. A．when B．before C．since D．as 15．—Excuse me. Can I turn on the air-conditioner? It’s a bit cold inside. —_______. A．You’re welcome. B．Not at all. C．I don’t think so. D．Go ahead, please. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day Susie Smith came home from school. As soon as she came into the living room, she cried. “What’s the matter, my dear?” said her mother, drawing her daughter to her side and smiling. “All our class must 16 in compositions (作文) tomorrow, but I never can write one. I know I shall have to go to school without a composition, for I won’t copy one from a book, or ask you or papa to write one for me.” sobbed (啜泣) Susie. “That is right, my dear,” said her mother. “You will be far 17 with a poor composition, if it is all your own, than with a fine one written by somebody else. But cheer up. You have not 18 right. Run into the garden and play. I will call you in half an hour. Don’t think about your composition but have a good time.” said Mrs. Smith. It seemed a few 19 to Susie before she heard her mother’s voice calling her. She went into the house at once—her hands full of sweet flowers, and her 20 red with exercise. “Now, Susie,” said her mother, “I want you to sit by the window and write something about what you can 21 .” Susie thought her mother’s request (要求) was 22 , but she followed. She took the paper and pencil, and sat by the window. She saw the birds flying past the window outside. 23 , words began to flow (流动) from her mind onto the paper. She wrote about the sunset clouds, the flowers and the birds. Just as she had reached the 24 of the page, her mother came in. “Well, Susie,” said her mother, “how does that composition come on?” “A composition! Is that a composition?” Susie asked in surprise. Mrs. Smith read what Susie had written. She said, “There, Susie, that’s a very nice composition, 25 .” Then she added, “I’m sure it will please your teacher, as it does me. You see, it’s easy enough to write a composition if you have anything interesting to write about.” 16．A．push B．take C．hand D．get 17．A．crazier B．happier C．shier D．luckier 18．A．begun B．finished C．continued D．improved 19．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days 20．A．hair B．knees C．face D．cars 21．A．hear B．touch C．learn D．see 22．A．strange B．rude C．polite D．serious 23．A．Certainly B．Mainly C．Usually D．Suddenly 24．A．top B．foot C．bottom D．side 25．A．indeed B．moreover C．instead D．otherwise 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Reading makes a full person, a complete person and a charming person. Mr Wu introduces four of his favorite books to children on World Book Day.         Blood City Rollers Mina, a 13-year-old skater, is forced to join the “Vampire Roller Skating team” by accident. This human girl became the leader of the vampires at last. This crazy-sounding story is sure to ignite the curiosity of young readers. If you are interested in themes about friendship, you can’t miss it.         Shiny MisfitsBay Ann has cerebral pals (脑瘫), but she doesn’t let that hold her back. She loves tap dancing, and decides to perform at her school talent show. She hopes doing so will get her closer to her dream of being famous. But Bay Ann’s plans go wrong when she goes to the final stops. Shiny Misfits is great for kids who enjoy stories about friendships and difficult social situations.         The Eyes of the ImpossibleA story of friendship, beauty, liberation and running fast. Johannes is a free dog who lives in a city park near the sea. His job is to be the “eyes”—to observe everything that goes on in the park and to report back to the park’s elders. The author uses humorous, freedom and adventure.         The Many Assassinations of Samir,the Seller of DreamsOne mysterious story happened along the Silk Road. The main character Samir is a so-called “dream seller”, his greatest skill is to persuade others to get what he wants. Set on the Silk Road, the author blends mystery, suspense and other elements to make the whole story full of unknown and mystery. 26．Which book will you choose if you are an animal-lover? A．Blood City Rollers B．Shiny Misfits C．The Eyes of the Impossible D．The Many Assassinations of Samir, the Seller of Dreams 27．The underlined phrase “hold back” in the second table means ________. A．promise B．prevent C．protect D．provide 28．We can probably find the passage from the part of ________ in a newspaper. A．health B．science C．literature D．culture B Environmentalists (环保人士) are getting more worried about the effects of fast fashion on the environment. Fast fashion is the production of clothes in a large number at a low cost. They are put in shops and online stores quickly to create a high demand. Manufacturers (制造商) make 100 billion all kinds of clothes every year. This is expected to grow 60 per cent by 2030. The fast fashion business model is having a negative effect on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in dustbins and are not recycled. Another negative effect on the environment is caused by the chemicals used to make the clothes. These cause health problems to people working in clothes factories. It is reported that children make many of these clothes. The way people are buying clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste. Many years ago, people went to stores and tried clothes on. People took more time and thought more carefully before they bought clothes. They also wore them longer. Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet and if they don’t like them, they send them back. Some people say this is causing a throwaway (用完即弃的) society. Some people buy clothes and never even wear them. The German media company Deutsche Welle wrote, “Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing ends up in dustbins. Less than one per cent of this is recycled.” It seems the fashion industry is not so sustainable (可持续的). 29．What’s the writer’s feeling about the fast fashion? A．Worried. B．Uninterested. C．Surprised. D．Pleased. 30．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A．Many people like to buy cheap clothes on the Internet. B．Clothes in stores are much better than those on the Internet. C．Online shopping is causing more and more clothing waste. D．People in Europe waste lots of clothes every year. 31．What’s the best title for the text? A．The Meaning of Fast Fashion B．The Influences of Fast Fashion C．Problems with Fast Fashion D．Health problems with Fast Fashion C What would you like for lunch? Maybe, a battery (电池)? Although it sounds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develop electronic (电子的) things you can eat. Robofood, led by Dario Floreano from a Swiss Institute, has created a new drone (无人机) with scientists from Wageningen University, the Netherlands. Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program aims to (旨在) make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way. The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate. It can find missing people or animals in emergencies (紧急情况) and send food or medicine. Parts of the drone can be eaten because they meet food safety standards for emergencies set by the United Nations. However, the main challenge is finding stronger edible (可食用的) materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt (融化) easily. Robofood also developed an edible sensor (感应器) to help monitor stomach sickness, and it’s eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside. It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to digest (消化), so it won’t leave any remains inside the body. The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. There are batteries that you can fully eat. They are made from natural things like vitamin B2 and elements found in fruits. This helps the environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries. 32．What is Robofood’s main goal? A．To develop smart drones. B．To create edible electronics. C．To help check stomach disease. D．To put sensors on drones. 33．What problem does Robofood’s drone have? A．The drone can easily break during flying. B．The drone cannot take off in bad weather. C．The materials are not strong enough. D．The materials cannot easily melt. 34．Compared to other sensors for checking the stomach, what can Robofood’s sensors do? A．They can be safer for human body. B．They can check more carefully. C．They can stay in the human body longer. D．They can be taken as medicine. 35．Why is Robofood’s battery good for nature? A．It uses less power. B．It cuts down pollution. C．It uses solar power. D．It is made from food waste. D Do you sometimes feel left alone? Teenagers need to feel like they are members of a group. Just having to eat alone in the dining hall is enough to make them feel worried. They are afraid of being called a “loner (独来独往的人)”. But being a loner doesn’t always mean being strange or disliked. In fact, it has become a lifestyle in many countries among young people who think about being alone to be a part of everyday life. In South Korea, there are a growing number of people who describe themselves as “honjok”. These people eat alone, travel alone and enjoy being by themselves. In Japan, people have had a strong loner culture over the years. There are solo (单人的) cafes and solo KTVs. The restaurants for solo diners are especially popular. There are boards between two seats in a line against the wall. Diners can’t see the faces of other people. Knowing that you are not the only loner may make you feel better. But more importantly, you can try to find strength in your aloneness. Aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself or do other things with full attention. “It’s hard to feel lonely when you’re trying to learn a new skill, practice a hobby or try out a new diet,” wrote US lifestyle writer Adrienne Breaux. 36．Why don’t some teenagers want to be alone? A．Because eating alone is bad for their health. B．Because they are worried about being called a “loner”. C．Because making friends can make them feel different. D．Because they may not feel safe when staying alone. 37．What does “honjok” mean in South Korea? A．A group of people being alone. B．Solo cafes and solo KTVs. C．People who are afraid of being alone. D．Teenagers who like practicing hobbies together. 38．What does the writer mention (提及) South Korea and Japan for? A．To explain being a loner has become a lifestyle in many countries. B．To show teenagers are afraid of being called a “loner”. C．To explain being a loner sometimes means being strange or disliked. D．To show aloneness is good for us in some ways. 39．Aloneness can help us ________. ①take a look at ourselves                 ②devote ourselves to doing things ③know we are the only loner                 ④try to become strong A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 40．The purpose of the passage is to________. A．tell us the bad points of being alone B．show real loners in different countries C．introduce Asian cultures among youth D．help people look at aloneness in a good way 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．A sudden stop can be an unpleasant experience, if you are travelling at high speed.  (尤其) 42．We are not to cut down trees. (允许) 43．In those days it was not thought entirely for a woman to be on the stage. (符合习俗的) 44．She has put away our presents and then treated them warmly. (亲戚) 45．He is patient enough to (解释) the thing to us. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．We should speak to the old man (polite). 47．This summer I will do something (mean) by joining the Helping Club. 48．It’s the (ugly) city I have ever seen in this beautiful country. 49．Have you ever dreamed of around the world without a passport? (travel) 50．He promised Tom he would keep the secret to . (he) C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 since      set up     by accident      anyway     different Zhao Li, 52, loves butterflies. In 2019, he 51 the largest insect museum in Asia—the Insect Museum of West China. Zhao’s been crazy about butterflies 52 he was a little boy. During his college years, he went into the forests of western Sichuan every summer. He lived in farmhouses, ate dry food, and sometimes slept on big rocks along the way. On his trips, Zhao almost died. 53 , dangerous times like that didn’t stop him from looking for butterflies. In 1991, the then 19-year-old man found a new kind of butterfly 54 . This was the first time a new kind of butterfly in Sichuan had been found by a Chinese person. Zhao is called “Prince Butterfly”. But he said, “I am just someone who loves insects. If you want to continue to enjoy beautiful butterflies flying freely, remember to protect them. They really make a 55 to us humans.” 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Making tea that “rocks” Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of Oolong tea. The tea trees grow on rock cracks (岩缝) in Wuyi Mountain in Fujian. That’s why it’s called rock tea. Wuyi Rock Tea is famous for its rich smell. It has a fruity, floral and even mineral (矿物质的) smell. The best kind is Dahongpao. With its long history, Wuyi Rock Tea dates back to the Shang Dynasty. People used to send it to the emperor as a gift. In 2006, the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea were listed to China’s national intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). In March 2021, President Xi Jinping visited a tea garden in Wuyi Mountain. Zhang Huichun, 65, is a master of making Wuyi Rock Tea. In 1980, he learned to make the tea and opened a tea factory. It took him 10 years to learn the skills. There are 13 steps to make it. Drying, shaking and roasting are three of them. When Zhang shakes tea leaves, he has to decide when to stop by looking at the colour. “From shaking a few times to hundreds of times, only years of experience can help you find it out,” Zhang said. The last step, roasting, is also important. It often takes more than 20 hours! “Every 50 minutes, you have to turn over the leaves, or it might burn,” Zhang said. He often stays up late to roast the tea. Although Zhang is already good at it, he said he is still learning. “Every step is full of changes—different tea trees and weather. Every time is an adventure.” To help more tea makers, Zhang often works with schools to teach the skills. “It’s my responsibility (责任) to pass on the skills.” 56 Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of Oolong tea. It’s called rock tea because the tea trees grow on rock cracks. Dahongpao is the best kind 57 a fruity, floral and even mineral smell. History and development ●In Shang Dynasty, people 58 it to the emperor as a gift. ●In 2006, the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea were 59 to the list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage. ●In March 2021, President Xi paid a 60 to a tea garden in Wuyi Mountain. Master’s 61 ●Zhang Huichun, a master, spent ten years 62 the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea. ●There are 13 steps to make the tea, 63 drying, shaking and roasting. When 64 tea leaves, Zhang has to decide when to stop by looking at the colour. Roasting the tea often takes over 20 hours. ●Although every step is 65 with changes, Zhang thinks it’s our duty to pass on the skills. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 I think it wonderful to help others, so I would like to t 66 part in the activity this weekend. My neighbour Mr Li needs our h 67 . He is 75 years old now and he is disabled. What’s worse, he is blind. Since he lives alone, it’s r 68 difficult for him to take a walk and do some reading. So I plan to take him for a walk. I will chat with him and r 69 newspapers for him. I also plan to help c 70 his flat. It is necessary for us to do something for the elderly. And we can also learn more about their lives. We know now there are many left-behind(留守) children. Their parents work far away f 71 their hometown. These children are facing many p 72 now. It is easy for them to feel lonely and they also have some t 73 making friends with others sometimes. I think we should plan a volunteer project to help them. And we can d 74 our money and clothes to them. We should care more about them. And their parents should return to their children as often as p 75 . 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．不同的国家有不同的习俗。请根据下面的表格内容，写一篇短文，开头已给出。 要求：词数80左右。书写工整，语言流畅。 In America be supposed to, shake hands, party, bring a gift, eat, knife and fork In France kiss, not supposed to, bread, plate, elbows, table In China shake hands, impolite, stick...into..., chopsticks, hit an empty bowl, point at, anyone Different countries have different customs. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■■■ ■ ■ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（南京专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5,正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 1.A11BI1C11D1 6AIIBIICIIDI 11AIIBIICIIDI 2.1AIIBIICIIDI 7AIIBIICIIDI 12.JAIIBIICIIDI 3.1AIIBIICIIDI 8.AlBIICIIDI 13.AIIBIICIIDI 4,A11B1IC11D1 9AIIBIICIIDI 141AIIBIICIIDI 5.1AJIBIICIIDI 10.1AIIBIICIIDI 151AIIBIICIIDI 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 16.1A][BIICIIDI 211AJIBIICIIDI 17.A11B11C1ID1 221AIIBIICIIDI 181AIIBIICIIDI 23.1AIIBIIC1IDI 19.JAIIBIICIIDI 24AIIBIICIIDI 20.1A1IBIICIIDI 25.JAIIBIICIIDI 三、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 26.1AIBICIIDI 311AIIBIICIIDI 36.1AIIBIICIIDI 27.A11B11C11D1 32.A1IB11C11D1 37.JAJIBIICIIDI 28.A1IB11C11D1 33.1AIIBIICIIDI 38.A11B11C1ID1 29.JAJIBIICIIDI 34.JAJIBIICIIDI 39.JAIIBJICIIDI 30.JAlIBIICIIDI 35.1AJIBIICIIDI 40.JAIIBIICIIDI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41. 42. 43 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 五、阅读填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75 六、书面表达（满分15分） Different countries have different customs. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第2页（共2页） 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Although the film is seen as __________ great success, I won’t see it __________ second time because it is too long. A．the; / B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然这部电影被认为非常成功，但我不会再看了，因为它太长了。 考查冠词辨析。the这个，特指；a一个，泛指，位于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，泛指，位于元音音素开头的单词前。/零冠词，用于一些特殊的结构中。根据“Although the film is seen as…great success”可知，第一空表泛指，一个巨大的成功，great“伟大的”，辅音音素开头，应填a。又根据“I won’t see it…second time because it is too long.”可知，空格后是序数词second“第二”，序数词前加不定冠词表示“再一；又一”，因此第二个空用a。故选C。 2．The PE teacher ________ be thirsty in the hot sun. Let’s take a bottle of water for him. A．can B．may C．must D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：体育老师在烈日下一定很渴。我们给他带瓶水吧。 考查情态动词辨析。can能，可能；may也许；must一定；should应该。由语意可知这里指推测，在烈日下的体育老师“一定”很渴。故选C。 3．—The weather report says the temperature is going to drop _______ tonight. —Then we’d better dress warmly before going out. A．slowly B．quietly C．suddenly D．directly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——天气预报说今晚气温会突然下降。——那么我们最好在出门前穿暖和些。 考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然；directly直接地。根据“Then we’d better dress warmly before going out.”可知，应说晚上气温会“突然”降低，所以出门前就要穿暖和。故选C。 4．—Hello! Can I speak to Simon? —Sorry, he isn’t in right now. He ________ to the cinema with his aunt. A．has been B．has gone C．is going D．goes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好！我能和西蒙说话吗？——对不起，他现在不在。他和他姑姑去看电影了。 考查现在完成时。has been to...去过某地；has gone to...去了某地。根据“Sorry, he isn’t in right now.”可知，此处强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，即：西蒙和他姑姑去看电影了，还没回来。故选B。 5．—Let’s turn on the TV and enjoy watching the football match. —It’s too late. It ________ for half an hour. And the result is 1-0, China won. A．has finished B．has begun C．has been on D．has been over 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——让我们打开电视观看足球比赛吧。——太晚了。球赛已经结束了半个小时，结果是1比0，中国队赢了。 考查现在完成时态。在现在完成时态中，当与一段时间状语连用时，谓语应用延续性动词，finish表示“完成”，begin表示“开始”，都是短暂性动词，则对应的延续性动词分别是be over和be on。根据题干中“And the result is 1-0, China won. ”可知，足球比赛已经结束了半个小时，则此处应用be over。故选D。 6．I won’t hand in my examination paper until the time ________. A．goes out B．runs out C．comes out D．gives out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到时间结束我才交试卷。 考查动词辨析。goes out 出去；runs out用完；comes out出版；gives out分发。根据主句“I won’t hand in my examination paper”可知，时间用完了才交卷，runs out符合。故选B。 7．Parents often expect their children ________ all the things that they couldn’t do in the past. A．did B．doing C．to do D．do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：父母经常期待他们的孩子做他们过去没能做的一切事情。 考查不定式结构。did过去式；doing动名词；to do不定式结构；do动词原形。根据“expect to do”期待做某事，所以横线上是不定式结构。故选C。 8．What a terrible journey! _______, lucky us, we are safe now. A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Instead 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多么可怕的旅程啊！不管怎样，幸运的是，我们现在安全了。 考查副词辨析，Anyway不管怎样；Otherwise否则，不然；Moreover此外，而且；Instead反而。根据“What a terrible journey! ..., lucky us, we are safe now.”可知，应该是无论旅程多么可怕，不管怎样，现在安全是幸运的，故选A。 9．We should remember that love and ________ help family members understand each other better. A．conclusion B．competition C．condition D．communication 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该记住爱和交流可以帮助家人之间更加相互理解。 考查名词辨析。conclusion结论；competition比赛；condition情况；communication交流。根据语境“help family members understand each other better”可知，家人之间的理解与交流是双向的，communication符合语境。故选D。 10．My uncle ________ to work by bus, but now he ________ to work on foot. A．used to go … is used to go B．used to going… is used to go C．used to going … is used to going D．used to go … is used to going 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我叔叔过去常乘公共汽车去上班，但现在他习惯步行去上班。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知，叔叔过去常乘公共汽车去上班，前句应用used to do sth，后句应用be used to doing sth表示“习惯步行上班”，故选D。 11．A tidy desk means you are ________. You won’t have to spend hours looking for things under piles of paper. A．modest B．creative C．organized D．generous 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一个整洁的桌子意味着你是有条理的。你不需要花费几个小时在一堆纸下面找东西。 考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的；creative有创造性的；organized有条理的；generous大方的。根据“You won’t have to spend hours looking for things under piles of paper.”可知，一个整洁的桌子意味着你是有条理的，organized符合语境。故选C。 12．____ you ____ your brother can join us. We want one of you. A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你或者你的哥哥可以加入我们，我们只需要一个人。 考查连词词组辨析。both…and两者都；neither… nor两者都不；either... or...或者……或者……；not only...but also...不但……而且……。从句意看，表示我们只要其中之一个，故用either，故选C。 【点睛】both…and表示两者都，谓语动词用复数的形式；Neither… nor表示两者都不，谓语动词就近原则；Not only… but also不但……而且，谓语动词就近原则，这类短语在掌握了意思的基础上，再对主谓一致的现象要求学生掌握。 13．—How clean your car is! —Thank you. It ______ three times a week. A．is washed B．will wash C．was washed D．has washed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的车真干净！——谢谢。一周洗三次。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“How clean your car is!”及“It ... three times a week.”可知，It指代前文说的“car”，与谓语wash之间是动宾关系，且由“three times a week.”可知，时态是一般现在时，因此空处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是三单，be用is。故选A。 14．It’s about two years ________ the young man became a soldier. A．when B．before C．since D．as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个年轻人当兵大约两年了。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；before在……以前；since自从； as因为。it is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时“做某事已经……”，是固定句型，故选C。 15．—Excuse me. Can I turn on the air-conditioner? It’s a bit cold inside. —_______. A．You’re welcome. B．Not at all. C．I don’t think so. D．Go ahead, please. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。我能打开空调吗？里面有点儿冷。——去做吧。 A. 不客气； B. Not at all.没关系；C. I don’t think so.我不那么认为；D. Go ahead, please.请做吧。根据上句提出的请求，故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day Susie Smith came home from school. As soon as she came into the living room, she cried. “What’s the matter, my dear?” said her mother, drawing her daughter to her side and smiling. “All our class must 16 in compositions (作文) tomorrow, but I never can write one. I know I shall have to go to school without a composition, for I won’t copy one from a book, or ask you or papa to write one for me.” sobbed (啜泣) Susie. “That is right, my dear,” said her mother. “You will be far 17 with a poor composition, if it is all your own, than with a fine one written by somebody else. But cheer up. You have not 18 right. Run into the garden and play. I will call you in half an hour. Don’t think about your composition but have a good time.” said Mrs. Smith. It seemed a few 19 to Susie before she heard her mother’s voice calling her. She went into the house at once—her hands full of sweet flowers, and her 20 red with exercise. “Now, Susie,” said her mother, “I want you to sit by the window and write something about what you can 21 .” Susie thought her mother’s request (要求) was 22 , but she followed. She took the paper and pencil, and sat by the window. She saw the birds flying past the window outside. 23 , words began to flow (流动) from her mind onto the paper. She wrote about the sunset clouds, the flowers and the birds. Just as she had reached the 24 of the page, her mother came in. “Well, Susie,” said her mother, “how does that composition come on?” “A composition! Is that a composition?” Susie asked in surprise. Mrs. Smith read what Susie had written. She said, “There, Susie, that’s a very nice composition, 25 .” Then she added, “I’m sure it will please your teacher, as it does me. You see, it’s easy enough to write a composition if you have anything interesting to write about.” 16．A．push B．take C．hand D．get 17．A．crazier B．happier C．shier D．luckier 18．A．begun B．finished C．continued D．improved 19．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days 20．A．hair B．knees C．face D．cars 21．A．hear B．touch C．learn D．see 22．A．strange B．rude C．polite D．serious 23．A．Certainly B．Mainly C．Usually D．Suddenly 24．A．top B．foot C．bottom D．side 25．A．indeed B．moreover C．instead D．otherwise 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏西的妈妈用一种巧妙的方法教会了女儿写作文的故事。 16．句意：我们班明天必须交作文，但我一篇也写不出来。 push推；take拿；hand交；get得到。结合选项和“All our class must...in compositions (作文) tomorrow”可知，本题考查短语hand in“上交”。故选C。 17．句意：如果是你自己写的作文即使不好也比抄袭别人优秀的作文让你快乐得多。 crazier更疯狂的；happier更快乐的；shier更害羞的；luckier更幸运的。结合选项和“You will be far...with a poor composition, if it is all your own, than with a fine one written by somebody else.”可知，苏西的妈妈认为就算自己写的作文很糟糕，但是也比抄袭别人优秀的作文更快乐。故选B。 18．句意：你还没有开始。 begun开始；finished完成；continued继续；improved提高。根据下文“Run into the garden and play. I will call you in half an hour. Don’t think about your composition but have a good time.”可知，苏西还没有开始写作文。故选A。 19．句意：对于苏西来说似乎才过了几分钟就听到妈妈在叫她。 seconds秒钟；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据上文“I will call you in half an hour.”和下文“her hands full of sweet flowers”可推知，苏西玩得很开心，这使得她觉得时间过得很快，半个小时就好像只有几分钟。故选B。 20．句意：她立刻走进屋里——她的手里满是甜美的花朵，她的脸因运动而发红。 hair头发；knees膝盖；face脸；cars车。结合选项和“her...red with exercise”可知，此处表示苏西的脸因运动而发红。故选C。 21．句意：我想让你坐在窗边，写一些你所看到的东西。 hear听见；touch触摸；learn学习；see看见。根据“She saw the birds flying past the window outside.”可知，此处表示妈妈让苏西写下看见的东西。故选D。 22．句意：苏西觉得她妈妈的要求很奇怪，但她还是照做了。 strange奇怪的；rude粗鲁的；polite有礼貌的；serious严肃的。根据“Susie thought her mother’s request (要求) was...but she followed.”中的but和选项可知，前后句是转折关系，表示虽然苏西觉得她妈妈的要求很奇怪，但她还是照做了。故选A。 23．句意：突然，文字开始从她的脑海中流动到纸上。 Certainly当然；Mainly主要地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。结合选项和下文“She wrote about the sunset clouds, the flowers and the birds.”可知，苏西突然想到了很多可以描述的美景，并且她把这些美景都写下来了。故选D。 24．句意：正当她写完这一页，她妈妈进来了。 top顶部；foot脚；bottom底部；side边。根据上文“words began to flow (流动) from her mind onto the paper. She wrote about the sunset clouds, the flowers and the birds.”可知，苏西写了很多东西，所以此处表示她写到了这页的底部。故选C。 25．句意：苏西，这的确是一篇非常好的作文。 indeed的确；moreover此外；instead代替；otherwise否则。结合选项和“that’s a very nice composition...”可知，此处表示这的确是一篇非常好的作文。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Reading makes a full person, a complete person and a charming person. Mr Wu introduces four of his favorite books to children on World Book Day.         Blood City Rollers Mina, a 13-year-old skater, is forced to join the “Vampire Roller Skating team” by accident. This human girl became the leader of the vampires at last. This crazy-sounding story is sure to ignite the curiosity of young readers. If you are interested in themes about friendship, you can’t miss it.         Shiny MisfitsBay Ann has cerebral pals (脑瘫), but she doesn’t let that hold her back. She loves tap dancing, and decides to perform at her school talent show. She hopes doing so will get her closer to her dream of being famous. But Bay Ann’s plans go wrong when she goes to the final stops. Shiny Misfits is great for kids who enjoy stories about friendships and difficult social situations.         The Eyes of the ImpossibleA story of friendship, beauty, liberation and running fast. Johannes is a free dog who lives in a city park near the sea. His job is to be the “eyes”—to observe everything that goes on in the park and to report back to the park’s elders. The author uses humorous, freedom and adventure.         The Many Assassinations of Samir,the Seller of DreamsOne mysterious story happened along the Silk Road. The main character Samir is a so-called “dream seller”, his greatest skill is to persuade others to get what he wants. Set on the Silk Road, the author blends mystery, suspense and other elements to make the whole story full of unknown and mystery. 26．Which book will you choose if you are an animal-lover? A．Blood City Rollers B．Shiny Misfits C．The Eyes of the Impossible D．The Many Assassinations of Samir, the Seller of Dreams 27．The underlined phrase “hold back” in the second table means ________. A．promise B．prevent C．protect D．provide 28．We can probably find the passage from the part of ________ in a newspaper. A．health B．science C．literature D．culture 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．C 【导语】本文主要是吴先生在世界读书日向孩子们介绍了四本他最喜欢的书。 26．细节理解题。根据图表第三栏The Eyes of the Impossible中“Johannes is a free dog who lives in a city park near the sea. His job is to be the ‘eyes’—to observe everything that goes on in the park and to report back to the park’s elders. The author uses humorous, freedom and adventure.”可知，The Eyes of the Impossible这本书介绍了一只名叫Johannes的狗的故事，与动物有关，所以如果你是一名动物爱好者，你可以选择The Eyes of the Impossible。故选C。 27．词义猜测题。根据图表第二栏“Bay Ann has cerebral pals (脑瘫), but she doesn’t let that hold her back. She loves tap dancing, and decides to perform at her school talent show.”可知，她虽然患脑瘫，但她不让这种情况阻止她，她喜欢踢踏舞，并决定在学校才艺表演中表演。所以划线部分意为“阻止”，与prevent意思相近。故选B。 28．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四本书的梗概，内容涉及书籍和阅读，属于文学范畴。故选C。 B Environmentalists (环保人士) are getting more worried about the effects of fast fashion on the environment. Fast fashion is the production of clothes in a large number at a low cost. They are put in shops and online stores quickly to create a high demand. Manufacturers (制造商) make 100 billion all kinds of clothes every year. This is expected to grow 60 per cent by 2030. The fast fashion business model is having a negative effect on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in dustbins and are not recycled. Another negative effect on the environment is caused by the chemicals used to make the clothes. These cause health problems to people working in clothes factories. It is reported that children make many of these clothes. The way people are buying clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste. Many years ago, people went to stores and tried clothes on. People took more time and thought more carefully before they bought clothes. They also wore them longer. Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet and if they don’t like them, they send them back. Some people say this is causing a throwaway (用完即弃的) society. Some people buy clothes and never even wear them. The German media company Deutsche Welle wrote, “Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing ends up in dustbins. Less than one per cent of this is recycled.” It seems the fashion industry is not so sustainable (可持续的). 29．What’s the writer’s feeling about the fast fashion? A．Worried. B．Uninterested. C．Surprised. D．Pleased. 30．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A．Many people like to buy cheap clothes on the Internet. B．Clothes in stores are much better than those on the Internet. C．Online shopping is causing more and more clothing waste. D．People in Europe waste lots of clothes every year. 31．What’s the best title for the text? A．The Meaning of Fast Fashion B．The Influences of Fast Fashion C．Problems with Fast Fashion D．Health problems with Fast Fashion 【答案】29．A 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了快时尚对环境的消极影响。 29．细节理解题。根据“Environmentalists (环保人士) are getting more worried about the effects of fast fashion on the environment.”可知，担忧快时尚对环境的影响，故选A。 30．主旨大意题。根据“The way people are buying clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste.”和第三段整段可知，人们购买衣服的方式增加了衣物浪费的问题，人们在网上订购便宜的衣服，不喜欢，就会寄回，有些人买衣服却从来不穿，即网购方式增加了衣物浪费的问题。故选C。 31．最佳标题题。根据全文通篇主要介绍了快时尚对环境的消极影响，B选项“快时尚的影响。”与文章相符。故选B。 C What would you like for lunch? Maybe, a battery (电池)? Although it sounds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develop electronic (电子的) things you can eat. Robofood, led by Dario Floreano from a Swiss Institute, has created a new drone (无人机) with scientists from Wageningen University, the Netherlands. Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program aims to (旨在) make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way. The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate. It can find missing people or animals in emergencies (紧急情况) and send food or medicine. Parts of the drone can be eaten because they meet food safety standards for emergencies set by the United Nations. However, the main challenge is finding stronger edible (可食用的) materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt (融化) easily. Robofood also developed an edible sensor (感应器) to help monitor stomach sickness, and it’s eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside. It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to digest (消化), so it won’t leave any remains inside the body. The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. There are batteries that you can fully eat. They are made from natural things like vitamin B2 and elements found in fruits. This helps the environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries. 32．What is Robofood’s main goal? A．To develop smart drones. B．To create edible electronics. C．To help check stomach disease. D．To put sensors on drones. 33．What problem does Robofood’s drone have? A．The drone can easily break during flying. B．The drone cannot take off in bad weather. C．The materials are not strong enough. D．The materials cannot easily melt. 34．Compared to other sensors for checking the stomach, what can Robofood’s sensors do? A．They can be safer for human body. B．They can check more carefully. C．They can stay in the human body longer. D．They can be taken as medicine. 35．Why is Robofood’s battery good for nature? A．It uses less power. B．It cuts down pollution. C．It uses solar power. D．It is made from food waste. 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Robofood团队研发可食用电子设备的创新成果，包括可食用无人机、传感器及电池，并阐述其功能、挑战和环保意义。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“The program aims to make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way.”可知，Robofood的核心目标是创造可食用的电子设备。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段“the main challenge is finding stronger edible materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures”可知，无人机的主要问题是材料强度不足，无法应对恶劣天气。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第五段“It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to digest, so it won’t leave any remains inside the body.”可知，Robofood的传感器易被人体消化，无残留，因此对人体更安全。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“This helps the environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries.”可知，可食用电池无需丢弃，减少了传统电池造成的污染。故选B。 D Do you sometimes feel left alone? Teenagers need to feel like they are members of a group. Just having to eat alone in the dining hall is enough to make them feel worried. They are afraid of being called a “loner (独来独往的人)”. But being a loner doesn’t always mean being strange or disliked. In fact, it has become a lifestyle in many countries among young people who think about being alone to be a part of everyday life. In South Korea, there are a growing number of people who describe themselves as “honjok”. These people eat alone, travel alone and enjoy being by themselves. In Japan, people have had a strong loner culture over the years. There are solo (单人的) cafes and solo KTVs. The restaurants for solo diners are especially popular. There are boards between two seats in a line against the wall. Diners can’t see the faces of other people. Knowing that you are not the only loner may make you feel better. But more importantly, you can try to find strength in your aloneness. Aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself or do other things with full attention. “It’s hard to feel lonely when you’re trying to learn a new skill, practice a hobby or try out a new diet,” wrote US lifestyle writer Adrienne Breaux. 36．Why don’t some teenagers want to be alone? A．Because eating alone is bad for their health. B．Because they are worried about being called a “loner”. C．Because making friends can make them feel different. D．Because they may not feel safe when staying alone. 37．What does “honjok” mean in South Korea? A．A group of people being alone. B．Solo cafes and solo KTVs. C．People who are afraid of being alone. D．Teenagers who like practicing hobbies together. 38．What does the writer mention (提及) South Korea and Japan for? A．To explain being a loner has become a lifestyle in many countries. B．To show teenagers are afraid of being called a “loner”. C．To explain being a loner sometimes means being strange or disliked. D．To show aloneness is good for us in some ways. 39．Aloneness can help us ________. ①take a look at ourselves                 ②devote ourselves to doing things ③know we are the only loner                 ④try to become strong A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 40．The purpose of the passage is to________. A．tell us the bad points of being alone B．show real loners in different countries C．introduce Asian cultures among youth D．help people look at aloneness in a good way 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文主要探讨了青少年感到孤独的心理状态，以及在日本和韩国，独处已成为一种生活方式。尝试在独处中找到力量，可以使人感觉更好。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Just having to eat alone in the dining hall is enough to make them feel worried. They are afraid of being called a ‘loner’.”可知，仅仅是一个人在食堂吃饭就足以让他们感到担心。他们害怕被称为“孤独者”。故选B。 37．词句猜测题。根据第三段 “In South Korea, there are a growing number of people who describe themselves as ‘honjok’. These people eat alone, travel alone and enjoy being by themselves.”可知，在韩国，越来越多的人称自己为‘honjok’”。这些人独自吃饭，独自旅行，享受独处。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, it has become a lifestyle in many countries among young people who think about being alone to be a part of everyday life.”可知，在许多国家，独处已经成为年轻人的一种生活方式，他们认为独处是日常生活的一部分。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But more importantly, you can try to find strength in your aloneness.”和最后一段“Aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself or do other things with full attention.”可知，在孤独中可以找到力量，独处让你有时间审视自己的内心，或者全神贯注地做其他事情。故选C。 40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要探讨了青少年感到孤独的心理状态，以及在日本和韩国，独处已成为一种生活方式。尝试在独处中找到力量，可以使人感觉更好。故选D。 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．A sudden stop can be an unpleasant experience, if you are travelling at high speed.  (尤其) 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：突然停车可能是一种不愉快的经历，尤其是当你在高速行驶时。especially“尤其”，副词，起强调作用。故填especially。 42．We are not to cut down trees. (允许) 【答案】allowed 【详解】句意：我们不允许砍伐树木。允许：allow；结合“We are not ... to cut down trees.”可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，所以空格处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填allowed。 43．In those days it was not thought entirely for a woman to be on the stage. (符合习俗的) 【答案】conventional 【详解】句意：在那些日子里，人们认为女性登台并不是完全传统的做法。分析可知，空格处应填一个形容词作补足语，符合习俗的：conventional。故填conventional。 44．She has put away our presents and then treated them warmly. (亲戚) 【答案】relatives’ 【详解】句意：她把我们亲戚的礼物收起来，然后热情地款待他们。“亲戚”relative，根据“them”可知用复数，再由“presents”可知此处指亲戚们的礼物，用复数名词所有格。故填relatives’。 45．He is patient enough to (解释) the thing to us. 【答案】explain 【详解】句意：他足够有耐心向我们解释这件事。根据“He is patient enough to…the thing to us.”及提示词可知，adj.+enough to do sth.做某事足够……，为固定用法；explain“解释”，动词。故填explain。 B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．We should speak to the old man (polite). 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：我们应该和老人有礼貌地说话。根据“We should speak to the old man…”可知及提示词可知，空处应用副词修饰谓语动词speak；polite的副词形式为politely。故填politely。 47．This summer I will do something (mean) by joining the Helping Club. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：今年夏天，我将通过加入帮助俱乐部，做一些有意义的事情。something是不定代词，后面用形容词来修饰，根据“by joining the Helping Club”可知是做有意义的事情，meaningful“有意义的”，形容词。故填meaningful。 48．It’s the (ugly) city I have ever seen in this beautiful country. 【答案】ugliest 【详解】句意：这是我在这个美丽的国家见过的最丑的城市。根据“I have ever seen”可知，不止一座城市，三者/三者以上比较，用ugly的最高级ugliest“最丑的”。故填ugliest。 49．Have you ever dreamed of around the world without a passport? (travel) 【答案】travelling 【详解】句意：你曾经梦想过不用护照环游世界吗？“dreamed of”后用动名词作宾语，故填travelling。 50．He promised Tom he would keep the secret to . (he) 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：他答应汤姆保守秘密。keep the secret to oneself“保守秘密”，为固定用法，结合句子主语“he”可知，此处应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 since      set up     by accident      anyway     different Zhao Li, 52, loves butterflies. In 2019, he 51 the largest insect museum in Asia—the Insect Museum of West China. Zhao’s been crazy about butterflies 52 he was a little boy. During his college years, he went into the forests of western Sichuan every summer. He lived in farmhouses, ate dry food, and sometimes slept on big rocks along the way. On his trips, Zhao almost died. 53 , dangerous times like that didn’t stop him from looking for butterflies. In 1991, the then 19-year-old man found a new kind of butterfly 54 . This was the first time a new kind of butterfly in Sichuan had been found by a Chinese person. Zhao is called “Prince Butterfly”. But he said, “I am just someone who loves insects. If you want to continue to enjoy beautiful butterflies flying freely, remember to protect them. They really make a 55 to us humans.” 【答案】51．set up 52．since 53．Anyway 54．by accident 55．difference 【导语】本文讲述了蝴蝶专家赵力寻找蝴蝶的事情。 51．句意：2019年，他成立了亚洲最大的昆虫博物馆——华西昆虫博物馆。根据“the largest insect museum in Asia”可知，是建立了亚洲最大的昆虫博物馆，set up符合语境；由“In 2019”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词set要用过去式set。故填set up。 52．句意：赵从小就对蝴蝶着迷。根据“Zhao’s been crazy about butterflies ... he was a little boy.”可知，空格前后是两个句子，故此处要用连词；结合备选词，since“自从”，符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填since。 53．句意：即使这样，这样的危险时刻并没有阻止他寻找蝴蝶。根据“On his trips, Zhao almost died. ”可知，为了寻找蝴蝶，赵力差点丧生，即使这样，危险也没能阻止他继续去寻找蝴蝶。anyway“即使这样，无论如何”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Anyway。 54．句意：1991年，当时19岁的他意外地发现了一种新蝴蝶。根据“In 1991, the then 19-year-old man found a new kind of butterfly ...”及备选词可知，by accident“偶然地、意外地”，符合语境。故填by accident。 55．句意：它们真的对我们人类产生了影响。make a difference“产生影响”，固定短语，different的名词difference符合语境。故填difference。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Making tea that “rocks” Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of Oolong tea. The tea trees grow on rock cracks (岩缝) in Wuyi Mountain in Fujian. That’s why it’s called rock tea. Wuyi Rock Tea is famous for its rich smell. It has a fruity, floral and even mineral (矿物质的) smell. The best kind is Dahongpao. With its long history, Wuyi Rock Tea dates back to the Shang Dynasty. People used to send it to the emperor as a gift. In 2006, the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea were listed to China’s national intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). In March 2021, President Xi Jinping visited a tea garden in Wuyi Mountain. Zhang Huichun, 65, is a master of making Wuyi Rock Tea. In 1980, he learned to make the tea and opened a tea factory. It took him 10 years to learn the skills. There are 13 steps to make it. Drying, shaking and roasting are three of them. When Zhang shakes tea leaves, he has to decide when to stop by looking at the colour. “From shaking a few times to hundreds of times, only years of experience can help you find it out,” Zhang said. The last step, roasting, is also important. It often takes more than 20 hours! “Every 50 minutes, you have to turn over the leaves, or it might burn,” Zhang said. He often stays up late to roast the tea. Although Zhang is already good at it, he said he is still learning. “Every step is full of changes—different tea trees and weather. Every time is an adventure.” To help more tea makers, Zhang often works with schools to teach the skills. “It’s my responsibility (责任) to pass on the skills.” 56 Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of Oolong tea. It’s called rock tea because the tea trees grow on rock cracks. Dahongpao is the best kind 57 a fruity, floral and even mineral smell. History and development ●In Shang Dynasty, people 58 it to the emperor as a gift. ●In 2006, the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea were 59 to the list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage. ●In March 2021, President Xi paid a 60 to a tea garden in Wuyi Mountain. Master’s 61 ●Zhang Huichun, a master, spent ten years 62 the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea. ●There are 13 steps to make the tea, 63 drying, shaking and roasting. When 64 tea leaves, Zhang has to decide when to stop by looking at the colour. Roasting the tea often takes over 20 hours. ●Although every step is 65 with changes, Zhang thinks it’s our duty to pass on the skills. 【答案】 56．Introduction 57．with 58．sent 59．brought 60．visit 61．experiences 62．learning 63．including 64．shaking 65．filled 【导语】本文主要介绍了武夷岩茶的制作大师张回春以及其对茶艺精益求精的态度。 56．根据“Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of Oolong tea.”可知此处是对武夷山岩茶的介绍，introduction表示“介绍”。故填Introduction。 57．根据“It has a fruity, floral and even mineral smell. The best kind is Dahongpao.”可知大红袍有一种特殊的水果、花和矿物质香，此处指“具有”，用介词with。故填with。 58．根据“With its long history, Wuyi Rock Tea dates back to the Shang Dynasty. People used to send it to the emperor as a gift.”可知在商朝人们会送给皇帝。send表示“送给”，描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填sent。 59．根据“In 2006, the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea were listed to China’s national intangible cultural heritage list ”可知2006年武夷山岩茶被列入非物质文化遗产名录。此空为动词过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动语态。可以用bring表示“引入”。故填brought。 60．根据“In March 2021, President Xi Jinping visited a tea garden in Wuyi Mountain.”可知2021年3月习近平主席参观了武夷山茶园，pay a visit表示“参观”。故填visit。 61．根据“Zhang Huichun, 65, is a master of making Wuyi Rock Tea. In 1980, he learned to make the tea and opened a tea factory. It took him 10 years to learn the skills.”可知此处介绍大师的经历，experience“经历”，这里用复数形式。故填experiences。 62．根据“It took him 10 years to learn the skills.”可知张回春用十年时间学习技艺，动词短语spend some time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”。故填learning。 63．根据“drying, shaking and roasting”可知此处介绍制茶工艺，including表示“包括”。故填including。 64．根据“When Zhang shakes tea leaves, he has to decide when to stop by looking at the colour.”可知摇青时，张回春根据颜色判断。故填shaking。 65．根据“Every step is full of changes”可知每一步都充满变化。be full of=be filled with，意为“充满”。故填filled。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 I think it wonderful to help others, so I would like to t 66 part in the activity this weekend. My neighbour Mr Li needs our h 67 . He is 75 years old now and he is disabled. What’s worse, he is blind. Since he lives alone, it’s r 68 difficult for him to take a walk and do some reading. So I plan to take him for a walk. I will chat with him and r 69 newspapers for him. I also plan to help c 70 his flat. It is necessary for us to do something for the elderly. And we can also learn more about their lives. We know now there are many left-behind(留守) children. Their parents work far away f 71 their hometown. These children are facing many p 72 now. It is easy for them to feel lonely and they also have some t 73 making friends with others sometimes. I think we should plan a volunteer project to help them. And we can d 74 our money and clothes to them. We should care more about them. And their parents should return to their children as often as p 75 . 【答案】 66．(t)ake 67．(h)elp 68．(r)eally 69．(r)ead 70．(c)lean 71．(f)rom 72．(p)roblems 73．(t)rouble 74．(d)onate 75．(p)ossible 【导语】本文主要说的是空巢老人和留守儿童的问题。他们需要社会的关怀和帮助，同时作为子女或父母，他们也要尽量经常回家看望父母或子女。 66．句意：我觉得帮助别人很好，所以我想参加这个周末的活动。take part in“参加”，结合would like to do sth“想要做某事”，可知设空处填动词原形，故填(t)ake。 67．句意：我的邻居李先生需要我们的帮助。根据“He is 75 years old now and he is disabled.”和首字母提示可知，因为残疾所以需要帮助，不可数名词help意为“帮助”，符合句意，故填(h)elp。 68．句意：由于他一个人住，对他来说散步和看书都非常困难。根据“Since he lives alone”和首字母提示可知，因为一个人住，所以自己走路和读书都非常困难，副词really“非常”符合句意，故填(r)eally。 69．句意：我会和他聊天，帮他读报纸。根据“newspapers”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是“读报纸”，will后接动词原形，read“读”符合句意，故填(r)ead。 70．句意：我还计划帮他打扫房间。根据“his flat”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是“打扫公寓”，结合help do sth“帮助做某事”，可知设空处用动词原形，动词clean“打扫”符合句意，故填(c)lean。 71．句意：他们的父母在远离家乡的地方工作。far away from意为“远离”，设空处应填介词from，与后面的名词“hometown”组成介宾结构，故填(f)rom。 72．句意：这些孩子现在面临许多问题。根据“It is easy for them to feel lonely”和首字母提示可知留守儿童面临很多问题，需要填名词复数，problem“问题”符合句意，其复数形式为problems。故填(p)roblems。 73．句意：他们很容易感到孤独，有时也很难与他人交朋友。根据“It is easy for them to feel lonely”和首字母提示可知，have trouble in doing“做某事有困难”，设空处应填trouble“麻烦、困难”。故填(t)rouble。 74．句意：我们可以把钱和衣服捐给他们。根据“our money and clothes to them”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是“捐钱给他们”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，动词donate“捐赠”符合句意，故填(d)onate。 75．句意：他们的父母应该尽可能多地回到孩子身边。分析句子及根据首字母提示可知，设空处应填形容词，与前面的“as often as”构成短语，as often as possible“尽可能经常地”，故填(p)ossible。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．不同的国家有不同的习俗。请根据下面的表格内容，写一篇短文，开头已给出。 要求：词数80左右。书写工整，语言流畅。 In America be supposed to, shake hands, party, bring a gift, eat, knife and fork In France kiss, not supposed to, bread, plate, elbows, table In China shake hands, impolite, stick...into..., chopsticks, hit an empty bowl, point at, anyone Different countries have different customs. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【例文】 Different countries have different customs. In America, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet for the first time. If you are invited to a party, you had better bring a small gift, such as a flower. You should eat with a knife and fork. In France, people often kiss on their cheeks. You aren’t supposed to put bread on the plate and your elbows shouldn’t be on the table. In China, we can shake hands with others. But it is very impolite to stick your chopsticks into the rice. And never hit an empty bowl or point at anyone with chopsticks. So before you go to another country, learn about their customs. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍不同国家的风俗，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据表格内容介绍不同国家的风俗； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be supposed to应该做某事 ②such as例如 ③stick...into...把……插入……里 ④point at指着 [高分句型] ①In America, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet for the first time. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②If you are invited to a party, you had better bring a small gift, such as a flower. (if引导的条件状语从句) 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$