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2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷(扬州专用)
英语·答题卡
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注意事项
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。
2.
选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。
3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
5.
正确填涂■
选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
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8JAIIBIICIIDI
13.1AlIBIICIIDI
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9.JAIIBIICI[D]
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221AIIBIICIIDI 271AIIBIICIIDI
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24.1AIIBIICIIDI 29.1AIIBIICIIDI
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25.JAIIBIICIIDI
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40.1AIIBIICI[DI
41.1AJ[BIICIID]
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英语第1页(共2页)
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效」
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2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷(扬州专用)
英语
注意事项:
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷(选择题 共60分)
一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案
1.There is _________ elephant at the zoo. _________ elephant is from Thailand.
A.an; A B.an; The C.the; An D.the; The
2.David’s favorite sport is ________ and he plays it twice a week.
A.baseball B.tigers C.white D.art
3.My mother often works on weekends, so I have to stay at home and ______ my sister.
A.take after B.call up C.give up D. care for
4.— Is this _________ bedroom?
— No, it isn’t. It’s _________. My bedroom is on the second floor.
A.your; Sara and Tina’s B.your; Sara’s and Tina’s C.you; Sara and Tina’s D.you; Sara’s and Tina’s
5.Having an ice cream in the hot summer ________ be cool.
A.need B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t
6.The children are ________ about the colourful activities.
A.excite B.excites C.excited D.exciting
7.They don’t have ________ to do, so they decide to play games together.
A.important something B.something important
C.important anything D.anything important
8.As of February 1st, 2025, the comprehensive box office (综合票房)of the cinema in Xinghua Wuyue Square for the film “NeZha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea(《哪吒之魔童闹海》)” is 288,961 yuan. How to read the number “288,961” in English?
A.Two hundred and eighty-eight thousand nine hundred and sixty-one.
B.Two hundred and eighty-eight thousands nine hundred and sixty-one.
C.Two hundred eighty-eight thousand and nine hundred and sixty-one.
D.Two hundreds and eighty-eight thousand nine hundred and sixty-one.
9.There is a big balcony to sit ________ in my home. I like sitting ________ there and having a cup of tea.
A./; in B.on; at C./; / D.on; /
10.________ great fun he had ________ singing English songs at the party!
A.How; practise B.What; to practise C.What; practising D.What a; practising
11.My brother is very sad because his pet dog ________ yesterday.
A.died B.seemed C.considered D.fought
12.There ______ a football match on TV tomorrow evening.
A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be D.are going to be
13.Mice are useful. They help scientists ________ medicines.
A.make B.makes C.made D.making
14.—What is the official language of Brazil?
—It’s Portuguese. But many people also speak ________.
A.English B.Spanish C.French D.German
15.— Would you like some tea or coffee, sir?
— __________
A.Yes, please B.Coffee, please C.No, thanks D.That’s nice
二、完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It lies in the Himalayas, 16 Nepal (尼泊尔) and China. Many climbers have tried to climb to the 17 of it. The first people to 18 the peak (顶峰) were Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. Since then, thousands of people 19 to climb to the peak of Mount Qomolangma.
One of the greatest 20 is Erik Weihenmayer. Like all who try to climb this huge mountain, Erik faced 21 winds, snow, and avalanches (雪崩). 22 what really made Erik’s climb unbelievable is the fact that he cannot see from 13 years old. Erik began climbing at age 16. He has climbed the highest mountains on our planet. Erik became the first person who can’t 23 to reach the peak of Mount Qomolangma.
At the age of 32, Erik began his climb as part of a 19-member team. His team wore bells that he could follow during his 24 and teammates were quick to warn him of 25 things as a big falling object on the right or a rock to the left. Erik tried his best to 26 his way across the ice rock and snow on the mountain.
During his climb, Erik were 27 the face of many dangers. He struggled through 100-mile-per-hour winds and sliding snow, ice, and rocks. The higher Erik climbed, the 28 the air became, so he wore an oxygen mask. This helped him 29 as he climbed higher and higher. It 30 Erik about two and a half months to reach the top of this unbelievable mountain.
16.A.among B.between C.in D.on
17.A.foot B.face C.back D.top
18.A.arrive B.reach C.go D.get
19.A.forgot B.missed C.began D.stopped
20.A.climbers B.teammates C.travellers D.players
21.A.magic B.weak C.strong D.amazing
22.A.Or B.But C.So D.And
23.A.see B.hear C.make D.speak
24.A.holiday B.road C.climb D.time
25.A.so B.such C.enough D.these
26.A.touch B.feel C.see D.point
27.A.for B.over C.at D.in
28.A.thinner B.heavier C.fresher D.cleaner
29.A.climb B.rest C.walk D.breathe
30.A.spent B.took C.got D.paid
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)
阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Many animals are in danger around the world. Here are some examples.
The blue whale lives in oceans around the world. It is the largest animal in the world. Many people kill the whales. Not having enough clean water is also a problem for them. There may be only about 1,300 blue whales left.
The wild Bactrian camel (野生双峰驼) lives in Northwest China and Mongolia. It is large and it’s the only species (物种) in the world with two humps (驼峰). There are perhaps 950 left in the wild.
Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find them in other countries as well. There are many elephants working for people. There might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild.
So, let’s work together to help and protect (保护) animals in danger.
31.What may make the blue whale in danger?
A.People make the sea water dirty.
B.People often go swimming in the sea.
C.People put the blue whale into the zoo.
D.People make the blue whale work for them.
32.Where might the wild Bactrian camel be born?
A.In oceans around the world. B.All over the world.
C.In Northwest China and Mongolia. D.In India and some other countries.
33.Why does the writer write the passage?
A.To tell people differences between animals.
B.To call on people to protect animals in danger.
C.To ask people to visit the zoo very often.
D.To make people know the number of the animals.
B
①In China, especially (尤其) in the southern (南方) part, like Guangzhou, Fuzhou, Yangzhou, and Guilin. Drinking herbal (中草药的) tea is a popular way to stay healthy. It can help with small health problems, like sleeping problems.
②Guo Xiaofan, a 28-year-old woman, has a sleeping problem. She goes to a TCM (中医) hospital and asks a doctor for help. The doctor gives her some herbal tea as medicine (药). When she makes it at home, it tastes terrible at first, but later she gets to like it. In the end, she thinks it tastes much better than milk tea.
③More and more people are interested in drinking herbal tea. For example, Huang Lin, who works in Hangzhou, buys six kinds of herbal drinks and drinks them twice a day. It doesn’t taste good, but he feels great after drinking.
④A hospital in Yunnan makes five new kinds of herbal drinks. On the first day, they sell 10, 000 cups. Wan Xixi, a hospital worker, says each bag of herbs is separate (分开的) so people can make it at home easily. The hospital can also change the herbal tea according to different people and seasons.
⑤In short, it’s a good way to enjoy the drinks and keep healthy at the same time. Do you want to have a try?
34.Which city’s people many like to enjoy herbal tea best?
A.Fuzhou. B.Lanzhou. C.Qingdao. D.Tianjin.
35.How does the writer show people become interested in the herbal ten?
A.By giving numbers. B.By giving examples.
C.By telling stories. D.By showing pictures.
36.What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A.Herbal tea is perfect for everyone.
B.Herbal tea tastes good and we can feel good after drinking it.
C.It’s a good choice to try herbal tea if you have a health problem.
D.A hospital in Yunnan makes five new kinds of herbal drinks.
37.What is the structure (结构) of this passage?
A. B. C. D.
C
Do you like taking a trip to the beach (海滩) ? Travelling is fun, but safety should always come first. Here are some suggestions for you to keep yourself safe during a beach trip.
Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He went away from his parents to look for shells (贝壳). After a while, he couldn't find his parents. What a bad thing!
Be careful with swimming. If you go to a beach for the first time, ask others or search online to make sure it's OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea. Don't swim by yourself. It is dangerous (危险的).
Watch out for things in the sea. When something on the beach or in the sea bites (咬) you, you should go to see a doctor at once.
Remember, your life is valuable. While having fun, you should be very careful and always put. safety first.
38.How does the writer support (支撑) his idea in paragraph 2?
A.By listing numbers. B.By asking questions. C.By giving an example. D.By showing a picture.
39.How many suggestions does the writer give in the text?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
40.What can you infer (推断) from the text?
A.It’s hard to swim in the sea. B.There may be something dangerous in the sea.
C.You should go home when something bites you. D.Parents shouldn’t take their children to the beach.
41.What is the structure of the text?
A. B. C. · D.
D
Does happiness matter? People have different opinions. Some think there are more important things to worry about, while others believe happiness is what everyone wants in life. To understand this, we first need to understand what happiness really means.
Happiness is about our feelings, but it’s more than just a short moment of smiles or laughter. Instead, happiness is how we feel about our lives overall. Every day, we feel many different emotions. For example, feelings like fear and anger help protect us from danger, while happy feelings like joy and hope help us make friends and solve problems. Being happy doesn’t mean we should never feel sad or angry. Everyone has difficult times, and it’s normal (正常的) to have these feelings. True happiness means enjoying good times while also learning to deal with hard times.
Research shows happiness plays an important role in success. Some might think happy people are less hardworking, but research shows the opposite is true. They actually perform (表现) better in their jobs, maintain better health, and build stronger relationships. In one study at Warwick University, scientists put participants (参与者) into two groups. The first group watched a happy, funny video while the second group watched a normal video. After watching, both groups did the same office task. The results showed that the first group did their tasks 11% better than the second one.
Other researchers have found similar results. For example, business researchers studied companies for many years and found that companies with happier workers always did better in the market. Also, when scientists followed young people for many years, they saw that those who were happier in childhood usually were more successful when they grew up than those who were less happy. One of the reasons is that happiness can wake up the control center in children’s brains, to help weigh options more clearly, like choosing “study first, play later” instead of wasting time. In other words, happiness may lead to success, not just come from it.
Of course, happiness doesn’t solve all problems. Happy people still have difficulties, and not all happy people are successful. But happiness does make life better in many ways. In the end, happiness is more than just a feeling. It helps us succeed, makes society stronger, and gives life its real meaning.
42.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A.Happiness is not only a moment of joy. B.What the true meaning of happiness is.
C.It is natural to have different feelings. D.Happiness is about people’s feelings.
43.What does the expression “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Happiness is good for relationships. B.Hard work makes people successful.
C.Happy people could do better work. D.Success leads to better health.
44.Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with?
A.Happy workers did 11% more work than less happy ones.
B.A happy childhood can ensure a happier life in adulthood.
C.Happiness makes people overcome the bad feelings.
D.Happiness can help people make better decisions.
45.What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A.To discuss different people’s ideas about happiness.
B.To compare happy people with others in research.
C.To tell us that success is the key to happiness.
D.To show that happiness is important for success.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
46.Don’t touch the (law) books. He is calling and will come back soon.
47.Look at those (play) monkeys! They jump up and down to make us laugh.
48.People in the (north) part of China like to go skating together in winter.
49.He has many bad living habits. (luck), he decides to change his life before it’s too late.
50.But Charlie’s happy family was the most (magic) part of the story.
51.He (改善) himself by reading self-help books.
52.Are you (渴的) for getting good grades in the exam?
53.His mind is full of (奇怪的) ideas all the time.
54.They are trying to (募集) money for the community centre.
55.They often (组织) charity events for the children in need.
五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
How do you spend your free time? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Tim and Kerry Meek, from the UK, are surely bringing fun to their kids.
Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They have two daughters: 11-year-old Amy and 9-year-old Ella. The family did 100 different outdoor activities in just one year.
About one year ago, the Meeks arranged (安排) 100 outdoor activities for the two girls, like climbing and skiing. Although the parents are not outdoor activity fans, they joined them still. And the two girls not only had a great time, but also learnt a lot of survival (生存) skills from the activities.
“Our friends spent most of their free time on electronic products (电子产品). Luckily, we can do something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents make a new list of activities for the next 12 months.
56.Where do Tim and Kerry Meek come from?
57.How many people are there in the family?
58.What did the two girls learn from the activities?
59.How did the two girls’ friends spend most of their free time?
60.Which way of spending free time is better, the two girls’ or their friends’? Why?
六、短文填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Long ago, there was a man. People c 61 him Lord Ye (叶公). It was said that Lord Ye loved dragons very much. E 62 in his room was about dragons. The walls of his house was covered with dragon p 63 , and the doors and windows were carved (雕刻) with dragon designs.
“I love dragons best,” Lord Ye always said to o 64 people. When the real dragon in the sky heard this, he f 65 very happy. “Lord Ye loves dragons so much. I should v 66 him and thank him,” thought the real dragon. So he f 67 to Lord Ye’s house. He put his head into Lord Ye’s window and called out, “Lord Ye, are you here?”
You might think Lord Ye was very h 68 to see a real dragon, but in fact, when he saw the real dragon, he was very frightened. He ran a 69 as fast as he could.
From that day on, people knew that Lord Ye o 70 loved pictures of dragons, not real ones.
七、书面表达(计30分)
A. 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线
71.这次旅行充满了魔力。(be full of)
72.爱丽丝试图通过这道门,但她太大了。
73.这是我第一次徒步旅行的经历。
74.从顶部,你能欣赏到一片令人惊叹的风景。
75.你喜欢可爱的熊猫还是友好的大象?
B. 写作(计20分)
76.在初一的学习、生活中,你肯定参加过一些户外活动,像“a school trip”或“going camping”等。你班将开展以“An amazing outdoor activity”为题的征文活动,并在班级内展示。请根据以下要求用英语写一篇短文。
要点:
注意:1.词数不少于80,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
2.内容必须包括但不限于图示中的要点,可以适当发挥,使短文完整、流畅。
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
An amazing outdoor activity
Time flies by quickly. In the past year, I took part in many amazing outdoor activities. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试题 第11页(共14页) 试题 第12页(共14页)
试题 第13页(共14页) 试题 第14页(共14页)
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2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷(扬州专用)
英语
注意事项:
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷(选择题 共60分)
一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案
1.There is _________ elephant at the zoo. _________ elephant is from Thailand.
A.an; A B.an; The C.the; An D.the; The
【答案】B
【详解】句意:动物园里有一头大象。这头大象来自泰国。
考查冠词。第一空泛指一头大象,且“elephant”以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an;第二空特指前面提到的那头大象,所以用定冠词the。故选B。
2.David’s favorite sport is ________ and he plays it twice a week.
A.baseball B.tigers C.white D.art
【答案】A
【详解】句意:大卫最喜欢的运动是棒球,他每周玩两次。
考查名词辨析。baseball棒球;tigers老虎;white白色;art艺术。根据“David’s favorite sport is”可知,这里需要填一种运动项目。故选A。
3.My mother often works on weekends, so I have to stay at home and ______ my sister.
A.take after B.call up C.give up D. care for
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我妈妈周末经常工作,所以我不得不待在家里照顾我妹妹。
考查动词短语。take after像;call up打电话;give up放弃;care for照顾。根据“so I have to stay at home and…my sister.”可知,此处应该说要待在家里照顾妹妹。故选D。
4.— Is this _________ bedroom?
— No, it isn’t. It’s _________. My bedroom is on the second floor.
A.your; Sara and Tina’s B.your; Sara’s and Tina’s C.you; Sara and Tina’s D.you; Sara’s and Tina’s
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这是你的卧室吗?——不,它不是。它是萨拉和蒂娜的。我的卧室在二楼。
考查代词和名词所有格。your你的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;you你,人称代词主格或宾格;Sara and Tina’s萨拉和蒂娜共有的;Sara’s and Tina’s萨拉的和蒂娜的,表示分别拥有。根据“Is this...bedroom?”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词your修饰名词bedroom,排除C和D选项;再根据“My bedroom is on the second floor”可知,此处表示“这是萨拉和蒂娜共有的卧室”,应用Sara and Tina’s,排除B选项。故选A。
5.Having an ice cream in the hot summer ________ be cool.
A.need B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在炎热的夏天吃冰淇淋一定很凉爽。
考查情态动词。need需要;must一定;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止。根据“Having an ice cream in the hot summer ... be cool.”可知,在夏天吃冰淇淋一定很凉爽,用must表示肯定推测。故选B。
6.The children are ________ about the colourful activities.
A.excite B.excites C.excited D.exciting
【答案】C
【详解】句意:孩子们对丰富多彩的活动感到兴奋。
考查形容词的用法。excite使兴奋,动词;excites使兴奋,动词三单;excited兴奋的,一般修饰人;exciting令人兴奋的,一般修饰事(物)。空处用形容词作表语,由主语“The children”可知,主语为人应用excited。故选C。
7.They don’t have ________ to do, so they decide to play games together.
A.important something B.something important
C.important anything D.anything important
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他们没有重要的事情可做,所以决定一起玩游戏。
考查复合不定代词。不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词要后置,排除A和C;“something”一般用于肯定句,表示“某事;某物”;“anything”常用于否定句和疑问句中,表示“任何事物”。本题中“don’t have”表明这是否定句,所以要用“anything”。故选D。
8.As of February 1st, 2025, the comprehensive box office (综合票房)of the cinema in Xinghua Wuyue Square for the film “NeZha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea(《哪吒之魔童闹海》)” is 288,961 yuan. How to read the number “288,961” in English?
A.Two hundred and eighty-eight thousand nine hundred and sixty-one.
B.Two hundred and eighty-eight thousands nine hundred and sixty-one.
C.Two hundred eighty-eight thousand and nine hundred and sixty-one.
D.Two hundreds and eighty-eight thousand nine hundred and sixty-one.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:截至2025年2月1日,兴化吾悦广场影院电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》的综合票房为288,961元。数字“288,961”用英语怎么读?
考查数词的读法。百位与十位间有and,hundred、thousand均为单数形式,288,961应该表示为Two hundred and eighty-eight thousand nine hundred and sixty-one。故选A。
9.There is a big balcony to sit ________ in my home. I like sitting ________ there and having a cup of tea.
A./; in B.on; at C./; / D.on; /
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我家有一个大阳台,可以坐在上面。我喜欢坐在那里喝杯茶。
考查介词辨析。in在……里;on在……表面上;at在……。第一空表示坐在阳台上,用介词on;第二空表示坐在那里,there是地点副词,前面不需要填介词。故选D。
10.________ great fun he had ________ singing English songs at the party!
A.How; practise B.What; to practise C.What; practising D.What a; practising
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他在聚会上练习唱英文歌曲多么开心啊!
考查感叹句和非谓语动词。How引导感叹句,对形容词或副词感叹;What (a)引导感叹句,对名词感叹;practise“练习”;to practise“练习”,动词不定式;practising“练习”,动名词或现在分词。根据“great fun he had”可知,应使用what引导感叹句,fun不可数名词,因此不用冠词;have fun doing sth“做某事开心”,第二空应填practice的动名词形式practising。故选C。
11.My brother is very sad because his pet dog ________ yesterday.
A.died B.seemed C.considered D.fought
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的弟弟非常难过,因为他的宠物狗昨天死了。
考查动词辨析。died死亡;seemed似乎,好像;considered考虑;fought打架。根据“My brother is very sad because his pet dog…yesterday.”可知,此处是指宠物狗昨天死了,所以难过,died符合语境,故选A。
12.There ______ a football match on TV tomorrow evening.
A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be D.are going to be
【答案】C
【详解】句意:明天晚上电视上会有一场足球比赛。
考查there be结构的一般将来时。根据“There”可知该句为there be句型,根据“tomorrow evening”可知句子应用一般将来时,结合there be句型,该句应用There is/are going to be或There will be结构。主语为a football match,be动词应用is。故选C。
13.Mice are useful. They help scientists ________ medicines.
A.make B.makes C.made D.making
【答案】A
【详解】句意:老鼠是有用的。它们帮助科学家制造药物。
考查非谓语动词。根据“They help scientists”可知,考查固定短语help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,因此填动词原形。故选A。
14.—What is the official language of Brazil?
—It’s Portuguese. But many people also speak ________.
A.English B.Spanish C.French D.German
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——巴西的官方语言是什么?——是葡萄牙语。但是很多人也说英语。
考查名词辨析和常识。English英语;Spanish西班牙语;French法语;German德语。根据“What is the official language of Brazil”以及“But many people also speak”并结合常识可知,巴西主要说葡萄牙语,但是也有很多人说英语,English符合语境。故选A。
15.— Would you like some tea or coffee, sir?
— __________
A.Yes, please B.Coffee, please C.No, thanks D.That’s nice
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——先生,你想要一些茶还是咖啡呢?——请给我咖啡。
考查情景交际。Yes, please好的,请;Coffee, please请给我咖啡;No, thanks不,谢谢;That’s nice那很好。所以根据“Would you like some tea or coffee”可知,这是选择疑问句,需明确选择茶或咖啡,“Coffee, please”符合。故选B。
二、完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It lies in the Himalayas, 16 Nepal (尼泊尔) and China. Many climbers have tried to climb to the 17 of it. The first people to 18 the peak (顶峰) were Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. Since then, thousands of people 19 to climb to the peak of Mount Qomolangma.
One of the greatest 20 is Erik Weihenmayer. Like all who try to climb this huge mountain, Erik faced 21 winds, snow, and avalanches (雪崩). 22 what really made Erik’s climb unbelievable is the fact that he cannot see from 13 years old. Erik began climbing at age 16. He has climbed the highest mountains on our planet. Erik became the first person who can’t 23 to reach the peak of Mount Qomolangma.
At the age of 32, Erik began his climb as part of a 19-member team. His team wore bells that he could follow during his 24 and teammates were quick to warn him of 25 things as a big falling object on the right or a rock to the left. Erik tried his best to 26 his way across the ice rock and snow on the mountain.
During his climb, Erik were 27 the face of many dangers. He struggled through 100-mile-per-hour winds and sliding snow, ice, and rocks. The higher Erik climbed, the 28 the air became, so he wore an oxygen mask. This helped him 29 as he climbed higher and higher. It 30 Erik about two and a half months to reach the top of this unbelievable mountain.
16.A.among B.between C.in D.on
17.A.foot B.face C.back D.top
18.A.arrive B.reach C.go D.get
19.A.forgot B.missed C.began D.stopped
20.A.climbers B.teammates C.travellers D.players
21.A.magic B.weak C.strong D.amazing
22.A.Or B.But C.So D.And
23.A.see B.hear C.make D.speak
24.A.holiday B.road C.climb D.time
25.A.so B.such C.enough D.these
26.A.touch B.feel C.see D.point
27.A.for B.over C.at D.in
28.A.thinner B.heavier C.fresher D.cleaner
29.A.climb B.rest C.walk D.breathe
30.A.spent B.took C.got D.paid
【答案】
16.B 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰,许多人尝试攀登它,其中盲人登山者埃里克・魏亨迈尔的攀登经历令人惊叹。他在队友的帮助下,克服了诸多困难,历经约两个半月成功登顶珠峰。
16.句意:它位于喜马拉雅山脉,在尼泊尔和中国之间。
among在……之间,用于三者或三者以上;between在……之间,用于两者之间,常与and连用;in在……里面;on在……上面。这里是尼泊尔和中国两者之间,故选B。
17.句意:许多登山者都试图攀登到它的顶峰。
foot脚;底部;face脸;表面;back背部;后面;top顶部。根据常识以及后文提到的攀登珠峰的内容可知,是攀登到山的顶部。故选D。
18.句意:第一批到达顶峰的人是埃德蒙・希拉里爵士和丹增・诺尔盖。
reach到达,可直接接宾语 the peak;arrive到达,需与“at”或“in”搭配;go去;get表示“到达”时,常与“to”搭配。故选B。
19.句意:从那以后,成千上万的人开始攀登珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。
forgot忘记;missed错过;想念;began开始;stopped停止。根据前文提到第一批人登顶后,后来很多人也开始尝试攀登,begin to do sth.表示“开始做某事”。故选C。
20.句意:最伟大的登山者之一是埃里克・魏亨迈尔。
climbers登山者;teammates队友;travellers旅行者;players运动员;玩家。根据后文对埃里克攀登珠峰的描述可知,他是一名登山者。故选A。
21.句意:像所有试图攀登这座大山的人一样,埃里克面临着狂风、大雪和雪崩。
magic神奇的;有魔力的;weak虚弱的;微弱的;strong强壮的;强烈的;amazing令人惊奇的。根据常识,攀登珠峰时会遇到很强的风,表示风大时用strong。故选C。
22.句意:但真正让埃里克的攀登令人难以置信的是,他从 13 岁起就看不见了。
Or或者;否则;But但是;So所以;And和;并且。前文说他和其他登山者一样面临各种困难,后文说他看不见却能攀登,前后是转折关系。故选B。
23.句意:埃里克成为了第一个看不见却能到达珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的人。
see看见;hear听见;make制作;使;speak说话。根据前文“what really made Erik’s climb unbelievable is the fact that he cannot see from 13 years old.”可知他看不见。故选A。
24.句意:他的团队戴着铃铛,在他攀登的时候他可以跟随铃铛声,队友们也会迅速警告他一些事情,比如右边有一个大的坠落物或者左边有一块石头。
holiday假期;road道路;climb攀登;time时间。这里描述的是在他攀登(climb)过程中。故选C。
25.句意:他的团队戴着铃铛,在他攀登的时候他可以跟随铃铛声,队友们也会迅速警告他一些事情,比如右边有一个大的坠落物或者左边有一块石头。
so这么,修饰形容词;such如此,修饰名词;enough足够的;these这些。“such things as…”表示“像……这样的事情”。故选B。
26.句意:埃里克尽他最大的努力在山上的冰、岩石和雪上摸索着前行。
touch触摸;feel感觉;see看见;point指向;指出。因为他看不见,所以只能通过“feel”(感觉;摸索)来感知道路。“feel one’s way”表示“摸索着走”。故选B。
27.句意:在他攀登的过程中,埃里克面临着许多危险。
for为了;对于;over在……上面;超过;at在……(地点;时间等);in在……里面。in the face of…为固定短语,意为“面对;面临”。故选D。
28.句意:埃里克爬得越高,空气变得越稀薄,所以他戴着氧气面罩。
thinner更稀薄的;更瘦的。heavier更重的;fresher更新鲜的;cleaner更干净的。根据常识,海拔越高,空气越稀薄。故选A。
29.句意:这帮助他在爬得越来越高的时候呼吸。
climb攀登;rest休息;walk步行;breathe呼吸。因为戴着氧气面罩,所以是帮助他“breathe”(呼吸)。故选D。
30.句意:埃里克花了大约两个半月的时间才到达这座令人难以置信的山顶。
spent花费,主语通常是人;took花费;got得到;到达;paid支付,主语通常是人。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.” ,意为 “做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选B。
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)
阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Many animals are in danger around the world. Here are some examples.
The blue whale lives in oceans around the world. It is the largest animal in the world. Many people kill the whales. Not having enough clean water is also a problem for them. There may be only about 1,300 blue whales left.
The wild Bactrian camel (野生双峰驼) lives in Northwest China and Mongolia. It is large and it’s the only species (物种) in the world with two humps (驼峰). There are perhaps 950 left in the wild.
Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find them in other countries as well. There are many elephants working for people. There might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild.
So, let’s work together to help and protect (保护) animals in danger.
31.What may make the blue whale in danger?
A.People make the sea water dirty.
B.People often go swimming in the sea.
C.People put the blue whale into the zoo.
D.People make the blue whale work for them.
32.Where might the wild Bactrian camel be born?
A.In oceans around the world. B.All over the world.
C.In Northwest China and Mongolia. D.In India and some other countries.
33.Why does the writer write the passage?
A.To tell people differences between animals.
B.To call on people to protect animals in danger.
C.To ask people to visit the zoo very often.
D.To make people know the number of the animals.
【答案】31.A 32.C 33.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蓝鲸、野生双峰驼、亚洲象等几种处于濒危状态的动物及其面临的生存状况,呼吁人们保护濒危动物。
31.细节理解题。根据“The blue whale ... Many people kill the whales. Not having enough clean water is also a problem for them.”可知,人们捕杀蓝鲸以及海水污染使蓝鲸处于危险中,故选A。
32.细节理解题。根据“The wild Bactrian camel (野生双峰驼) lives in Northwest China and Mongolia.”可知,野生双峰驼生活在中国西北和蒙古,所以它可能出生在这两个地方,故选C。
33.主旨大意题。文章介绍了多种濒危动物的情况,且最后提到“So, let’s work together to help and protect animals in danger.”,由此可知作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁人们保护濒危动物,故选B。
B
①In China, especially (尤其) in the southern (南方) part, like Guangzhou, Fuzhou, Yangzhou, and Guilin. Drinking herbal (中草药的) tea is a popular way to stay healthy. It can help with small health problems, like sleeping problems.
②Guo Xiaofan, a 28-year-old woman, has a sleeping problem. She goes to a TCM (中医) hospital and asks a doctor for help. The doctor gives her some herbal tea as medicine (药). When she makes it at home, it tastes terrible at first, but later she gets to like it. In the end, she thinks it tastes much better than milk tea.
③More and more people are interested in drinking herbal tea. For example, Huang Lin, who works in Hangzhou, buys six kinds of herbal drinks and drinks them twice a day. It doesn’t taste good, but he feels great after drinking.
④A hospital in Yunnan makes five new kinds of herbal drinks. On the first day, they sell 10, 000 cups. Wan Xixi, a hospital worker, says each bag of herbs is separate (分开的) so people can make it at home easily. The hospital can also change the herbal tea according to different people and seasons.
⑤In short, it’s a good way to enjoy the drinks and keep healthy at the same time. Do you want to have a try?
34.Which city’s people many like to enjoy herbal tea best?
A.Fuzhou. B.Lanzhou. C.Qingdao. D.Tianjin.
35.How does the writer show people become interested in the herbal ten?
A.By giving numbers. B.By giving examples.
C.By telling stories. D.By showing pictures.
36.What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A.Herbal tea is perfect for everyone.
B.Herbal tea tastes good and we can feel good after drinking it.
C.It’s a good choice to try herbal tea if you have a health problem.
D.A hospital in Yunnan makes five new kinds of herbal drinks.
37.What is the structure (结构) of this passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】34.A 35.B 36.C 37.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过创新方式将传统中医药融入现代生活,使其变得更美味和受年轻人欢迎的现象。
34.细节理解题。根据“①In China, especially in the southern part, like Guangzhou, Fuzhou, Yangzhou, and Guilin. Drinking herbal tea is a popular way to stay healthy.”可知,福州是南方城市之一,南方人喜欢喝凉茶。故选A。
35.推理判断题。根据“②Guo Xiaofan... ③Huang Lin... ④A hospital in Yunnan...”可知,作者通过列举郭小凡、黄林和云南医院的例子来说明人们对凉茶的兴趣。故选B。
36.推理判断题。根据“④The hospital can also change the herbal tea according to different people and seasons”可推断,凉茶可能适合有健康问题的人尝试。故选C。
37.篇章结构题。通读全文可知,文章结构为:①总述凉茶在南方流行→②③④分述个人和医院的例子→⑤总结建议。选项A与文章结构相符。故选A。
C
Do you like taking a trip to the beach (海滩) ? Travelling is fun, but safety should always come first. Here are some suggestions for you to keep yourself safe during a beach trip.
Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He went away from his parents to look for shells (贝壳). After a while, he couldn't find his parents. What a bad thing!
Be careful with swimming. If you go to a beach for the first time, ask others or search online to make sure it's OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea. Don't swim by yourself. It is dangerous (危险的).
Watch out for things in the sea. When something on the beach or in the sea bites (咬) you, you should go to see a doctor at once.
Remember, your life is valuable. While having fun, you should be very careful and always put. safety first.
38.How does the writer support (支撑) his idea in paragraph 2?
A.By listing numbers. B.By asking questions. C.By giving an example. D.By showing a picture.
39.How many suggestions does the writer give in the text?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
40.What can you infer (推断) from the text?
A.It’s hard to swim in the sea. B.There may be something dangerous in the sea.
C.You should go home when something bites you. D.Parents shouldn’t take their children to the beach.
41.What is the structure of the text?
A. B. C. · D.
【答案】38.C 39.B 40.B 41.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了去海滩旅游时的一些注意事项。
38.细节理解题。根据“Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He went away from his parents to look for shells (贝壳). After a while, he couldn’t find his parents.”可知,作者通过举例子的方式来论证自己的观点。故选C。
39.细节理解题。根据“Stay with your parents.”;“Be careful with swimming.”以及“Watch out for things in the sea.”可知,作者在文中给了我们三条建议。故选B。
40.推理判断题。根据“Watch out for things in the sea. When something on the beach or in the sea bites (咬) you, you should go to see a doctor at once.”可推知,海里可能有危险的东西。故选B。
41.篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出了写作目的;第二段到第四段主要描述了去海滩旅游时的一些注意事项;第五段总结全文。因此文章的结构是总分总。故选C。
D
Does happiness matter? People have different opinions. Some think there are more important things to worry about, while others believe happiness is what everyone wants in life. To understand this, we first need to understand what happiness really means.
Happiness is about our feelings, but it’s more than just a short moment of smiles or laughter. Instead, happiness is how we feel about our lives overall. Every day, we feel many different emotions. For example, feelings like fear and anger help protect us from danger, while happy feelings like joy and hope help us make friends and solve problems. Being happy doesn’t mean we should never feel sad or angry. Everyone has difficult times, and it’s normal (正常的) to have these feelings. True happiness means enjoying good times while also learning to deal with hard times.
Research shows happiness plays an important role in success. Some might think happy people are less hardworking, but research shows the opposite is true. They actually perform (表现) better in their jobs, maintain better health, and build stronger relationships. In one study at Warwick University, scientists put participants (参与者) into two groups. The first group watched a happy, funny video while the second group watched a normal video. After watching, both groups did the same office task. The results showed that the first group did their tasks 11% better than the second one.
Other researchers have found similar results. For example, business researchers studied companies for many years and found that companies with happier workers always did better in the market. Also, when scientists followed young people for many years, they saw that those who were happier in childhood usually were more successful when they grew up than those who were less happy. One of the reasons is that happiness can wake up the control center in children’s brains, to help weigh options more clearly, like choosing “study first, play later” instead of wasting time. In other words, happiness may lead to success, not just come from it.
Of course, happiness doesn’t solve all problems. Happy people still have difficulties, and not all happy people are successful. But happiness does make life better in many ways. In the end, happiness is more than just a feeling. It helps us succeed, makes society stronger, and gives life its real meaning.
42.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A.Happiness is not only a moment of joy. B.What the true meaning of happiness is.
C.It is natural to have different feelings. D.Happiness is about people’s feelings.
43.What does the expression “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Happiness is good for relationships. B.Hard work makes people successful.
C.Happy people could do better work. D.Success leads to better health.
44.Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with?
A.Happy workers did 11% more work than less happy ones.
B.A happy childhood can ensure a happier life in adulthood.
C.Happiness makes people overcome the bad feelings.
D.Happiness can help people make better decisions.
45.What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A.To discuss different people’s ideas about happiness.
B.To compare happy people with others in research.
C.To tell us that success is the key to happiness.
D.To show that happiness is important for success.
【答案】42.B 43.C 44.D 45.D
【导语】本文主要探讨了幸福的意义以及幸福与成功的关系。
42.段落大意题。根据“Happiness is about our feelings, but it’s more than just a short moment of smiles or laughter. Instead, happiness is how we feel about our lives overall.”和“True happiness means enjoying good times while also learning to deal with hard times.”可知,本段开头指出幸福不仅仅是短暂的欢笑,接着说明幸福是我们对生活的整体感受,最后强调真正的幸福意味着享受美好时光的同时学会应对困难时期,整段围绕“幸福的真正含义是什么”而展开。故选B。
43.词义猜测题。根据“Some might think happy people are less hardworking, but research shows the opposite is true.”可知,一些人认为快乐的人不太勤奋,但研究表明正好相反,说明“快乐的人在工作中表现更好”。故选C。
44.观点态度题。根据“happiness can wake up the control center in children’s brains, to help weigh options more clearly”可知,幸福可以唤醒大脑的控制中心,帮助人们更清楚地权衡各种选择。所以D选项“幸福可以帮助人们做出更好的决定”符合作者观点。故选D。
45.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章开头引出对幸福的讨论,接着解释幸福的含义,然后通过研究例子说明幸福在成功中起的作用,最后总结幸福不仅是一种感觉,还能帮助我们成功、让社会更强大并赋予生活真正的意义,所以文章主旨是在表明幸福对成功的重要性。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
46.Don’t touch the (law) books. He is calling and will come back soon.
【答案】lawyer’s
【详解】句意:别碰律师的书。他正在打电话,很快就会回来。根据“He is calling and will come back soon.”可知,书是律师的,law的职业名词为lawyer,需用名词lawyer的所有格形式lawyer’s,作定语修饰books,表示书的所属关系。故填lawyer’s。
47.Look at those (play) monkeys! They jump up and down to make us laugh.
【答案】playful
【详解】句意:看那些爱玩的猴子!它们跳上跳下逗我们笑。分析句子可知,此处应填一个形容词作定语,修饰名词monkeys,表示“爱玩耍的猴子”,playful是形容词,意为“顽皮的;爱玩耍的;嬉戏的”。故填playful。
48.People in the (north) part of China like to go skating together in winter.
【答案】northern
【详解】句意:中国北方的人们喜欢在冬天一起滑冰。空处作定语修饰名词part,应用形容词northern“北方的”。故填northern。
49.He has many bad living habits. (luck), he decides to change his life before it’s too late.
【答案】Luckily
【详解】句意:他有许多不良的生活习惯。幸运的是,他决定在为时已晚之前改变自己的生活。此处副词修饰整个句子,luckily符合句意,句首首字母大写,故填Luckily。
50.But Charlie’s happy family was the most (magic) part of the story.
【答案】magical
【详解】句意:但Charlie的幸福家庭是故事中最神奇的部分。magic“魔力”,名词,空处修饰名词part用形容词magical “有魔力的”,作定语。故填magical。
51.He (改善) himself by reading self-help books.
【答案】improved
【详解】句意:他通过阅读自助类书籍提升自我。结合句意和汉语提示可知,improve“改善”,符合语境,句子描述的是过去的事情,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式。故填improved。
52.Are you (渴的) for getting good grades in the exam?
【答案】thirsty
【详解】句意:你渴望在考试中取得好成绩吗?thirsty“渴的”,形容词作表语。故填thirsty。
53.His mind is full of (奇怪的) ideas all the time.
【答案】strange
【详解】句意:他的脑子里一直都充满了奇怪的想法。strange“奇怪的”,形容词作定语修饰名词ideas,故填strange。
54.They are trying to (募集) money for the community centre.
【答案】raise
【详解】句意:他们正在努力为社区中心募集资金。募集:raise,“try to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“努力做某事”,to后接动词原形。故填raise。
55.They often (组织) charity events for the children in need.
【答案】organize
【详解】句意:他们经常组织慈善活动帮助需要帮助的孩子。分析句式结构可知横线上为谓语动词,结合语境可知用一般现在时。“组织”为“organize”。故填organize。
五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
How do you spend your free time? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Tim and Kerry Meek, from the UK, are surely bringing fun to their kids.
Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They have two daughters: 11-year-old Amy and 9-year-old Ella. The family did 100 different outdoor activities in just one year.
About one year ago, the Meeks arranged (安排) 100 outdoor activities for the two girls, like climbing and skiing. Although the parents are not outdoor activity fans, they joined them still. And the two girls not only had a great time, but also learnt a lot of survival (生存) skills from the activities.
“Our friends spent most of their free time on electronic products (电子产品). Luckily, we can do something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents make a new list of activities for the next 12 months.
56.Where do Tim and Kerry Meek come from?
57.How many people are there in the family?
58.What did the two girls learn from the activities?
59.How did the two girls’ friends spend most of their free time?
60.Which way of spending free time is better, the two girls’ or their friends’? Why?
【答案】56.The UK. 57.Four. 58.They learnt a lot of survival skills from the activities. 59.On electronic products. 60.The two girls’. Because their way is good for health and they can learn a lot from it.
【导语】本文主要讲英国一对父母为孩子设计100种户外活动让孩子们远离电子产品。
56.根据“Tim and Kerry Meek, from the UK”可知,他们来自英国。故填The UK.
57.根据“Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They have two daughters: 11-year-old Amy and 9-year-old Ella.”可知一共是4口人。故填Four.
58.根据“but also learnt a lot of survival (生存) skills from the activities.”可知,她们学到很多生存技能。故填They learnt a lot of survival skills from the activities.
59.根据“Our friends spent most of their free time on electronic products (电子产品).”可知,她们的朋友花时间在电子产品上。故填On electronic products.
60.根据全文内容可知,更喜欢两个女孩的生活方式,因为他们的方式对身体健康以及能够学到很多东西,故填The two girls’. Because their way is good for health and they can learn a lot from it.
六、短文填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Long ago, there was a man. People c 61 him Lord Ye (叶公). It was said that Lord Ye loved dragons very much. E 62 in his room was about dragons. The walls of his house was covered with dragon p 63 , and the doors and windows were carved (雕刻) with dragon designs.
“I love dragons best,” Lord Ye always said to o 64 people. When the real dragon in the sky heard this, he f 65 very happy. “Lord Ye loves dragons so much. I should v 66 him and thank him,” thought the real dragon. So he f 67 to Lord Ye’s house. He put his head into Lord Ye’s window and called out, “Lord Ye, are you here?”
You might think Lord Ye was very h 68 to see a real dragon, but in fact, when he saw the real dragon, he was very frightened. He ran a 69 as fast as he could.
From that day on, people knew that Lord Ye o 70 loved pictures of dragons, not real ones.
【答案】
61.(c)alled 62.(E)verything 63.(p)ictures 64.(o)ther 65.(f)elt 66.(v)isit 67.(f)lew 68.(h)appy 69.(a)way 70.(o)nly
【导语】本文讲述了叶公好龙的故事,揭示了叶公并非真正喜欢龙,而是只喜欢龙的图案。
61.句意:人们称他为叶公。根据“him Lord Ye”并结合首字母提示可知,此处表示称呼,call“称呼”,句子时态为一般过去时。故填(c)alled。
62.句意:他房间里的一切都是关于龙的。根据下文“The walls of his house was covered with dragon…and the doors and windows were carved (雕刻) with dragon designs.”并结合首字母提示可知,此处表示房间里的一切都是关于龙的,everything“一切”,句首首字母大写。故填(E)verything。
63.句意:他家的墙上挂满了龙的画,门窗上雕刻着龙的图案。根据下文“loved pictures of dragons,”并结合首字母提示可知,此处表示挂满了龙的画,picture“画”,用复数形式。故填(p)ictures。
64.句意:叶公总是对其他人说:“我最喜欢龙。”。根据“Lord Ye always said to… people”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指其他人,other“其他的”符合。故填(o)ther。
65.句意:当天上的真龙听到这个消息时,他感到非常高兴。根据空后的“very happy”并结合首字母提示可知,此处指感受,feel“感觉”,句子时态为一般过去时。故填(f)elt。
66.句意:我应该去拜访并感谢他。根据下文“He put his head into Lord Ye’s window”并结合首字母提示可知,真龙去拜访叶公,visit“拜访”,根据空前的“should”可知,此处用动词原形。故填(v)isit。
67.句意:于是,他飞到了叶公的家里。根据“So he… to Lord Ye’s house.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指飞到了叶公的家里,fly“飞”,句子时态为一般过去时。故填(f)lew。
68.句意:你可能会认为叶公看到真龙很高兴,但事实上,当他看到真龙时,他非常害怕。根据“You might think Lord Ye was very… to see a real dragon”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指认为叶公看到真龙很高兴,但事实并非如此,happy“开心的”符合。故填(h)appy。
69.句意:他拼命地跑开了。根据上文“he was very frightened”并结合首字母提示可知,非常害怕,应是跑开了,run away“跑开”,是固定搭配。故填(a)way。
70.句意:从那天起,人们就知道叶公只喜欢龙的图片,而不是真龙。根据“not real ones”并结合首字母提示可知,不喜欢真龙,应是只喜欢龙的图片,only“只”符合。故填(o)nly。
七、书面表达(计30分)
A. 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线
71.这次旅行充满了魔力。(be full of)
【答案】This trip is full of magic.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,此处是一个陈述句,时态为一般现在时。这次旅行:this trip,作主语,首字母要大写;充满:be full of,主语为单数,句子的时态为一般现在时,此处be动词用is;魔力:magic,不可数名词。故填This trip is full of magic.
72.爱丽丝试图通过这道门,但她太大了。
【答案】Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big.
【详解】Alice“爱丽丝”;try to do sth“试图做某事”;go through“通过”;the door“这道门”;but“但是”,she“她”;too big“太大了”。本句时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式tried,but后的句子是系表结构,主语是she,系动词用was。故填Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big.
73.这是我第一次徒步旅行的经历。
【答案】This is my first hiking experience.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,句中时态为一般现在时,this is“这是”,my“我的”,first“第一次”,hiking“徒步旅行”,experience“经历”。故填This is my first hiking experience.
74.从顶部,你能欣赏到一片令人惊叹的风景。
【答案】From the top, you can enjoy an amazing view.
【详解】从顶部:from the top,是介词短语;你:you,作主语;能欣赏到:can enjoy;一片令人惊叹的风景:an amazing view。故填From the top, you can enjoy an amazing view.
75.你喜欢可爱的熊猫还是友好的大象?
【答案】
Do you like cute pandas or friendly elephants?
【详解】你“you”;喜欢“like”,此处应借助助动词do,构成一般疑问句;可爱的熊猫“cute pandas”;还是“or”;友好的大象“friendly elephants”。故填Do you like cute pandas or friendly elephants?
B. 写作(计20分)
76.在初一的学习、生活中,你肯定参加过一些户外活动,像“a school trip”或“going camping”等。你班将开展以“An amazing outdoor activity”为题的征文活动,并在班级内展示。请根据以下要求用英语写一篇短文。
要点:
注意:1.词数不少于80,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
2.内容必须包括但不限于图示中的要点,可以适当发挥,使短文完整、流畅。
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
An amazing outdoor activity
Time flies by quickly. In the past year, I took part in many amazing outdoor activities. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
An amazing outdoor activity
Time flies by quickly. In the past year, I took part in many amazing outdoor activities. Last summer, my classmates and I joined in an unforgettable school trip to the nearby hills.
We spent the day climbing the hill, taking in fresh air and seeing different animals. We even had a small picnic by a river, where we shared stories and laughter. When we reached the top of the hill, we were so excited to see a view of the entire valley.
This activity was amazing because it gave us a chance to take a break from noisy daily life and connect with nature. It was also a great opportunity to communicate with our classmates and create good memories.
I felt so happy and couldn’t wait to attend the next outdoor activity!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:主要是一般过去时;
③提示:写作提示已给出,考生应注意不要漏写你对这次活动的感受,适当发挥,使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出活动,并介绍这次活动的时间和地点;
第二步,具体阐述这次活动的内容;
第三步,对这次活动的评价以及参加活动的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②have a picnic野餐
③take a break休息
④communicate with和……沟通
[高分句型]
①When we reached the top of the hill, we were so excited to see a view of the entire valley.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②This activity was amazing because it gave us a chance to take a break from noisy daily life and connect with nature.(because引导的原因状语从句)
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参考答案
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
A
D
A
B
C
D
A
D
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
C
A
A
B
B
D
B
C
A
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
B
A
C
B
B
D
A
D
B
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
A
C
B
A
B
C
A
C
B
B
题号
41
42
43
44
45
答案
C
B
C
D
D
1.B
2.A
3.D
4.A
5.B
6.C
7.D
8.A
9.D
10.C
11.A
12.C
13.A
14.A
15.B
16.B 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.B
31.A 32.C 33.B
34.A 35.B 36.C 37.A
38.C 39.B 40.B 41.C
42.B 43.C 44.D 45.D
46.lawyer’s
47.playful
48.northern
49.Luckily
50.magical
51.improved
52.thirsty
53.strange
54.raise
55.organize
56.The UK. 57.Four. 58.They learnt a lot of survival skills from the activities. 59.On electronic products. 60.The two girls’. Because their way is good for health and they can learn a lot from it.
61.(c)alled 62.(E)verything 63.(p)ictures 64.(o)ther 65.(f)elt 66.(v)isit 67.(f)lew 68.(h)appy 69.(a)way 70.(o)nly
71.This trip is full of magic.
72.Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big.
73.This is my first hiking experience.
74.From the top, you can enjoy an amazing view.
75.
Do you like cute pandas or friendly elephants?
76.例文
An amazing outdoor activity
Time flies by quickly. In the past year, I took part in many amazing outdoor activities. Last summer, my classmates and I joined in an unforgettable school trip to the nearby hills.
We spent the day climbing the hill, taking in fresh air and seeing different animals. We even had a small picnic by a river, where we shared stories and laughter. When we reached the top of the hill, we were so excited to see a view of the entire valley.
This activity was amazing because it gave us a chance to take a break from noisy daily life and connect with nature. It was also a great opportunity to communicate with our classmates and create good memories.
I felt so happy and couldn’t wait to attend the next outdoor activity!
2
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1 / 2
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注意事项
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。
2.
选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。
3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
4.
保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
5.正确填涂■
选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
1[A][B][C][D]
6.A]IB][C1[D]
11.A]IB][C][D]
16.A][B][C][D]
2.[A][B]ICI[D]
7[A][B][C][D]
12.A1[B1[C1[D]
17.[A][B][C][D]
3.[A1[B][C1[D]
8[A][B][C][D]
13.[AJ[B][C1[D]
18.A][B][CI[D]
4.[A1[B][C]ID]
9.[A][B][C][D]
14[A][B][C][D]
19.[A][B][C][D]
5.[A][B]IC1[D]
10.[AI[B][C][D]
15.[AI[B][C][D]
20.[A][B1[C1[D]
21.[A]IB]IC]ID]26.[A][B][C][D]
31.A1[B][C1ID]
36.[A][B][C][D]
22.A1IB]IC[D127.[A1[B][C][DI
32.[A1IB1[C1[D]
37.A][B][C1[D]
23.A1[B1[C1ID128.[A1[B1[C1ID1
33.[A1IB1IC1[D]
38.[A][B][C][D]
24.[A1IB1[C1ID129.[A1IB][C1ID1
34.A1[B]IC][D]
39.[A][B][C][D]
25.[A][B][C][D]30.[A][B][C][D]
35.[A][B][CI[D]
40.[A][B][C][D]
41[A][B][C][D]
■
42.[A1[B][C1[D]
43.[A][B][C][D]
44.[A][B][C][D]
45.[A][B]ICI[D]
英语第1页(共2页)
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
非选择题部分
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
英语第1页(共2页)
2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷(扬州专用)
英语
注意事项:
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷(选择题 共60分)
一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案
1.There is _________ elephant at the zoo. _________ elephant is from Thailand.
A.an; A B.an; The C.the; An D.the; The
2.David’s favorite sport is ________ and he plays it twice a week.
A.baseball B.tigers C.white D.art
3.My mother often works on weekends, so I have to stay at home and ______ my sister.
A.take after B.call up C.give up D. care for
4.— Is this _________ bedroom?
— No, it isn’t. It’s _________. My bedroom is on the second floor.
A.your; Sara and Tina’s B.your; Sara’s and Tina’s C.you; Sara and Tina’s D.you; Sara’s and Tina’s
5.Having an ice cream in the hot summer ________ be cool.
A.need B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t
6.The children are ________ about the colourful activities.
A.excite B.excites C.excited D.exciting
7.They don’t have ________ to do, so they decide to play games together.
A.important something B.something important
C.important anything D.anything important
8.As of February 1st, 2025, the comprehensive box office (综合票房)of the cinema in Xinghua Wuyue Square for the film “NeZha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea(《哪吒之魔童闹海》)” is 288,961 yuan. How to read the number “288,961” in English?
A.Two hundred and eighty-eight thousand nine hundred and sixty-one.
B.Two hundred and eighty-eight thousands nine hundred and sixty-one.
C.Two hundred eighty-eight thousand and nine hundred and sixty-one.
D.Two hundreds and eighty-eight thousand nine hundred and sixty-one.
9.There is a big balcony to sit ________ in my home. I like sitting ________ there and having a cup of tea.
A./; in B.on; at C./; / D.on; /
10.________ great fun he had ________ singing English songs at the party!
A.How; practise B.What; to practise C.What; practising D.What a; practising
11.My brother is very sad because his pet dog ________ yesterday.
A.died B.seemed C.considered D.fought
12.There ______ a football match on TV tomorrow evening.
A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be D.are going to be
13.Mice are useful. They help scientists ________ medicines.
A.make B.makes C.made D.making
14.—What is the official language of Brazil?
—It’s Portuguese. But many people also speak ________.
A.English B.Spanish C.French D.German
15.— Would you like some tea or coffee, sir?
— __________
A.Yes, please B.Coffee, please C.No, thanks D.That’s nice
二、完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It lies in the Himalayas, 16 Nepal (尼泊尔) and China. Many climbers have tried to climb to the 17 of it. The first people to 18 the peak (顶峰) were Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. Since then, thousands of people 19 to climb to the peak of Mount Qomolangma.
One of the greatest 20 is Erik Weihenmayer. Like all who try to climb this huge mountain, Erik faced 21 winds, snow, and avalanches (雪崩). 22 what really made Erik’s climb unbelievable is the fact that he cannot see from 13 years old. Erik began climbing at age 16. He has climbed the highest mountains on our planet. Erik became the first person who can’t 23 to reach the peak of Mount Qomolangma.
At the age of 32, Erik began his climb as part of a 19-member team. His team wore bells that he could follow during his 24 and teammates were quick to warn him of 25 things as a big falling object on the right or a rock to the left. Erik tried his best to 26 his way across the ice rock and snow on the mountain.
During his climb, Erik were 27 the face of many dangers. He struggled through 100-mile-per-hour winds and sliding snow, ice, and rocks. The higher Erik climbed, the 28 the air became, so he wore an oxygen mask. This helped him 29 as he climbed higher and higher. It 30 Erik about two and a half months to reach the top of this unbelievable mountain.
16.A.among B.between C.in D.on
17.A.foot B.face C.back D.top
18.A.arrive B.reach C.go D.get
19.A.forgot B.missed C.began D.stopped
20.A.climbers B.teammates C.travellers D.players
21.A.magic B.weak C.strong D.amazing
22.A.Or B.But C.So D.And
23.A.see B.hear C.make D.speak
24.A.holiday B.road C.climb D.time
25.A.so B.such C.enough D.these
26.A.touch B.feel C.see D.point
27.A.for B.over C.at D.in
28.A.thinner B.heavier C.fresher D.cleaner
29.A.climb B.rest C.walk D.breathe
30.A.spent B.took C.got D.paid
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)
阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Many animals are in danger around the world. Here are some examples.
The blue whale lives in oceans around the world. It is the largest animal in the world. Many people kill the whales. Not having enough clean water is also a problem for them. There may be only about 1,300 blue whales left.
The wild Bactrian camel (野生双峰驼) lives in Northwest China and Mongolia. It is large and it’s the only species (物种) in the world with two humps (驼峰). There are perhaps 950 left in the wild.
Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find them in other countries as well. There are many elephants working for people. There might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild.
So, let’s work together to help and protect (保护) animals in danger.
31.What may make the blue whale in danger?
A.People make the sea water dirty.
B.People often go swimming in the sea.
C.People put the blue whale into the zoo.
D.People make the blue whale work for them.
32.Where might the wild Bactrian camel be born?
A.In oceans around the world. B.All over the world.
C.In Northwest China and Mongolia. D.In India and some other countries.
33.Why does the writer write the passage?
A.To tell people differences between animals.
B.To call on people to protect animals in danger.
C.To ask people to visit the zoo very often.
D.To make people know the number of the animals.
B
①In China, especially (尤其) in the southern (南方) part, like Guangzhou, Fuzhou, Yangzhou, and Guilin. Drinking herbal (中草药的) tea is a popular way to stay healthy. It can help with small health problems, like sleeping problems.
②Guo Xiaofan, a 28-year-old woman, has a sleeping problem. She goes to a TCM (中医) hospital and asks a doctor for help. The doctor gives her some herbal tea as medicine (药). When she makes it at home, it tastes terrible at first, but later she gets to like it. In the end, she thinks it tastes much better than milk tea.
③More and more people are interested in drinking herbal tea. For example, Huang Lin, who works in Hangzhou, buys six kinds of herbal drinks and drinks them twice a day. It doesn’t taste good, but he feels great after drinking.
④A hospital in Yunnan makes five new kinds of herbal drinks. On the first day, they sell 10, 000 cups. Wan Xixi, a hospital worker, says each bag of herbs is separate (分开的) so people can make it at home easily. The hospital can also change the herbal tea according to different people and seasons.
⑤In short, it’s a good way to enjoy the drinks and keep healthy at the same time. Do you want to have a try?
34.Which city’s people many like to enjoy herbal tea best?
A.Fuzhou. B.Lanzhou. C.Qingdao. D.Tianjin.
35.How does the writer show people become interested in the herbal ten?
A.By giving numbers. B.By giving examples.
C.By telling stories. D.By showing pictures.
36.What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A.Herbal tea is perfect for everyone.
B.Herbal tea tastes good and we can feel good after drinking it.
C.It’s a good choice to try herbal tea if you have a health problem.
D.A hospital in Yunnan makes five new kinds of herbal drinks.
37.What is the structure (结构) of this passage?
A. B. C. D.
C
Do you like taking a trip to the beach (海滩) ? Travelling is fun, but safety should always come first. Here are some suggestions for you to keep yourself safe during a beach trip.
Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He went away from his parents to look for shells (贝壳). After a while, he couldn't find his parents. What a bad thing!
Be careful with swimming. If you go to a beach for the first time, ask others or search online to make sure it's OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea. Don't swim by yourself. It is dangerous (危险的).
Watch out for things in the sea. When something on the beach or in the sea bites (咬) you, you should go to see a doctor at once.
Remember, your life is valuable. While having fun, you should be very careful and always put. safety first.
38.How does the writer support (支撑) his idea in paragraph 2?
A.By listing numbers. B.By asking questions. C.By giving an example. D.By showing a picture.
39.How many suggestions does the writer give in the text?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
40.What can you infer (推断) from the text?
A.It’s hard to swim in the sea. B.There may be something dangerous in the sea.
C.You should go home when something bites you. D.Parents shouldn’t take their children to the beach.
41.What is the structure of the text?
A. B. C. · D.
D
Does happiness matter? People have different opinions. Some think there are more important things to worry about, while others believe happiness is what everyone wants in life. To understand this, we first need to understand what happiness really means.
Happiness is about our feelings, but it’s more than just a short moment of smiles or laughter. Instead, happiness is how we feel about our lives overall. Every day, we feel many different emotions. For example, feelings like fear and anger help protect us from danger, while happy feelings like joy and hope help us make friends and solve problems. Being happy doesn’t mean we should never feel sad or angry. Everyone has difficult times, and it’s normal (正常的) to have these feelings. True happiness means enjoying good times while also learning to deal with hard times.
Research shows happiness plays an important role in success. Some might think happy people are less hardworking, but research shows the opposite is true. They actually perform (表现) better in their jobs, maintain better health, and build stronger relationships. In one study at Warwick University, scientists put participants (参与者) into two groups. The first group watched a happy, funny video while the second group watched a normal video. After watching, both groups did the same office task. The results showed that the first group did their tasks 11% better than the second one.
Other researchers have found similar results. For example, business researchers studied companies for many years and found that companies with happier workers always did better in the market. Also, when scientists followed young people for many years, they saw that those who were happier in childhood usually were more successful when they grew up than those who were less happy. One of the reasons is that happiness can wake up the control center in children’s brains, to help weigh options more clearly, like choosing “study first, play later” instead of wasting time. In other words, happiness may lead to success, not just come from it.
Of course, happiness doesn’t solve all problems. Happy people still have difficulties, and not all happy people are successful. But happiness does make life better in many ways. In the end, happiness is more than just a feeling. It helps us succeed, makes society stronger, and gives life its real meaning.
42.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A.Happiness is not only a moment of joy. B.What the true meaning of happiness is.
C.It is natural to have different feelings. D.Happiness is about people’s feelings.
43.What does the expression “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Happiness is good for relationships. B.Hard work makes people successful.
C.Happy people could do better work. D.Success leads to better health.
44.Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with?
A.Happy workers did 11% more work than less happy ones.
B.A happy childhood can ensure a happier life in adulthood.
C.Happiness makes people overcome the bad feelings.
D.Happiness can help people make better decisions.
45.What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A.To discuss different people’s ideas about happiness.
B.To compare happy people with others in research.
C.To tell us that success is the key to happiness.
D.To show that happiness is important for success.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
46.Don’t touch the (law) books. He is calling and will come back soon.
47.Look at those (play) monkeys! They jump up and down to make us laugh.
48.People in the (north) part of China like to go skating together in winter.
49.He has many bad living habits. (luck), he decides to change his life before it’s too late.
50.But Charlie’s happy family was the most (magic) part of the story.
51.He (改善) himself by reading self-help books.
52.Are you (渴的) for getting good grades in the exam?
53.His mind is full of (奇怪的) ideas all the time.
54.They are trying to (募集) money for the community centre.
55.They often (组织) charity events for the children in need.
五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
How do you spend your free time? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Tim and Kerry Meek, from the UK, are surely bringing fun to their kids.
Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They have two daughters: 11-year-old Amy and 9-year-old Ella. The family did 100 different outdoor activities in just one year.
About one year ago, the Meeks arranged (安排) 100 outdoor activities for the two girls, like climbing and skiing. Although the parents are not outdoor activity fans, they joined them still. And the two girls not only had a great time, but also learnt a lot of survival (生存) skills from the activities.
“Our friends spent most of their free time on electronic products (电子产品). Luckily, we can do something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents make a new list of activities for the next 12 months.
56.Where do Tim and Kerry Meek come from?
57.How many people are there in the family?
58.What did the two girls learn from the activities?
59.How did the two girls’ friends spend most of their free time?
60.Which way of spending free time is better, the two girls’ or their friends’? Why?
六、短文填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Long ago, there was a man. People c 61 him Lord Ye (叶公). It was said that Lord Ye loved dragons very much. E 62 in his room was about dragons. The walls of his house was covered with dragon p 63 , and the doors and windows were carved (雕刻) with dragon designs.
“I love dragons best,” Lord Ye always said to o 64 people. When the real dragon in the sky heard this, he f 65 very happy. “Lord Ye loves dragons so much. I should v 66 him and thank him,” thought the real dragon. So he f 67 to Lord Ye’s house. He put his head into Lord Ye’s window and called out, “Lord Ye, are you here?”
You might think Lord Ye was very h 68 to see a real dragon, but in fact, when he saw the real dragon, he was very frightened. He ran a 69 as fast as he could.
From that day on, people knew that Lord Ye o 70 loved pictures of dragons, not real ones.
七、书面表达(计30分)
A. 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线
71.这次旅行充满了魔力。(be full of)
72.爱丽丝试图通过这道门,但她太大了。
73.这是我第一次徒步旅行的经历。
74.从顶部,你能欣赏到一片令人惊叹的风景。
75.你喜欢可爱的熊猫还是友好的大象?
B. 写作(计20分)
76.在初一的学习、生活中,你肯定参加过一些户外活动,像“a school trip”或“going camping”等。你班将开展以“An amazing outdoor activity”为题的征文活动,并在班级内展示。请根据以下要求用英语写一篇短文。
要点:
注意:1.词数不少于80,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
2.内容必须包括但不限于图示中的要点,可以适当发挥,使短文完整、流畅。
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
An amazing outdoor activity
Time flies by quickly. In the past year, I took part in many amazing outdoor activities. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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