八年级英语期末模拟卷（江苏扬州专用）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中下学期期末模拟卷

■■ g■5■ 20242025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（扬州专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条码粘贴处 准考 标记 号： 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C][D] 6.A]IB][C1[D] 11.A]IB][C][D] 16.A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B]ICI[D] 7[A][B][C][D] 12.A1[B1[C1[D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A1[B][C1[D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13.[AJ[B][C1[D] 18.A][B][CI[D] 4.[A1[B][C]ID] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B]IC1[D] 10.[AI[B][C][D] 15.[AI[B][C][D] 20.[A][B1[C1[D] 21.[A]IB]IC]ID]26.[A][B][C][D] 31.A1[B][C1ID] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22.A1IB]IC[D127.[A1[B][C][DI 32.[A1IB1[C1[D] 37.A][B][C1[D] 23.A1[B1[C1ID128.[A1[B1[C1ID1 33.[A1IB1IC1[D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A1IB1[C1ID129.[A1IB][C1ID1 34.A1[B]IC][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D]30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][CI[D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 41[A][B][C][D] 42.[A1[B][C1[D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B]ICI[D] 英语第1页（共2页） 2■ 94■ ■ ■■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题部分 46. 47 48. 49. 50. 51 52 53. 54 55. 5 7. 58 59 6 61 62 63 64 6 67 68 69 70. 73 75. 76. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页）英语 第 1 页（共 2 页） 2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（扬州专用） 英语·答题卡 选择题(请用 2B 铅笔填涂) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 注意事项 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2．选择题必须使用 2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5．正确填涂 缺考 标记 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号： 姓 名：________________________________ 1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 41.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 42.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 43.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 44.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 45.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 英语 第 1 页（共 2 页） 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（扬州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案 1．The old man is ________ active member of the singing club. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．—My father’s new mobile phone can be used to send emails. —Is he used ________ on such a small screen? A．to write B．writing C．to writing D．write 3．Listen! The rain is beating ________ the window. A．against B．across C．around D．above 4．—It’s kind ________ him to help me with my English. —Yes, he is not only kind but also smart. A．for B．of C．to D．with 5．All of us ________ follow traffic rules because safety comes first. A．may B．could C．can D．must 6．—Your T-shirt looks beautiful. When did you buy it? —In June. I ________ it for two weeks. A．had B．have had C．buy D．have bought 7．He never refuses ________ his classmates. A．help B．helping C．helped D．to help 8．The book is quite difficult to understand, ________ for the children under 10. A．mostly B．finally C．especially D．hardly 9．—Which tie do you like best, sir? —Sorry, I can’t decide ________. A．which one to buy B．to buy which one C．buy which one D．which to buy one 10．Our monitor David is ________ to organize the Charity Performance well. A．carefully enough B．enough careful C．enough carefully D．careful enough 11．—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 12．Mount Santai National Forest Park is worth visiting. I have ________ there many times. A．been to B．been C．gone to D．gone 13．Which of the following sentences is an opinion? A．There was once a steel factory near the river. B．Many of Mr. Chen’s friends have moved away. C．The park in Suqian looks beautiful and modern. D．Old people used to play Chinese chess together. 14．If we do it together, it won’t be long to clean the classroom. You know, ________. A．a friend in need is a friend indeed B．put all your eggs in one basket C．many hands make light work D．burn the candle at both ends 15．— Could you please look after my plants while I’m away on business? — ________. I’ll water them on time. A．With pleasure B．Come on C．My pleasure D．You’re welcome 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。  As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can’t see fish 16 in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. Recently, a new lifestyle called low carbon (碳) life is 17 every corner of our country. The meanings of low carbon are 18 energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can’t wait 19 my ideas on how to improve it. First, we should 20 a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. 21 the no-car day, neither students 22 teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time, just walk or run. Use our 23 and enjoy the fun. Second, we had better not use plastic bags 24 . No one can stand the “white pollution”, 25 it is wise to use cloth bags which can 26 again and again. 27 , one thing that we should keep in 28 is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn off the lights the moment we leave, and use 29 sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on. All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into 30 . Just set our mind to these: no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let’s do it now. 16．A．swims B．swimming C．to swim D．swam 17．A．spreading B．moving C．living D．becoming 18．A．below B．high C．above D．low 19．A．to express B．express C．expressing D．expressed 20．A．set off B．set up C．put on D．put down 21．A．In B．At C．On D．With 22．A．nor B．or C．both D．and 23．A．bikes B．cars C．buses D．legs 24．A．any more B．no more C．no longer D．never 25．A．because B．so C．but D．although 26．A．reused B．be used C．is used D．use 27．A．Finally B．Final C．Last D．Lately 28．A．hand B．heart C．head D．mind 29．A．both B．each C．every D．all 30．A．effect B．use C．practice D．service 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways. One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence. Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel--communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all comers of the world. In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done. flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can--and often do--go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom. Just as your mother always says, it s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you. 31．How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By describing a scene. 32．Traveling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT________. A．sharing a lot of things B．discovering inner strength C．getting support easily D．having a sense of safety 33．What’s the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2……) A． B． C． D． B Orpheus was the best musician in the world. When he played his harp (竖琴), animals would stop to listen, and even trees would bend to hear his music. He fell in love with a beautiful woman named Eurydice, and they got married. One terrible day, Eurydice was walking in the grass when a poisonous snake bit her. She died immediately. Orpheus was so sad that he decided to do something impossible—go to the land of the dead to bring her back. With his harp, Orpheus went deep underground to meet Hades, the king of the dead. His music was so beautiful that Hades agreed to let Eurydice go. But there was one rule: “You can take her back,” Hades said, “but you must not look at her until you’re both out of the underworld. If you turn around, she will disappear forever.” Orpheus happily agreed. He began walking up toward the living world, hearing Eurydice’s footsteps behind him. He played the harp along the way as if it had magic. When they got closer to the exit, Orpheus started worrying: “Is she really there? What if Hades tricked me?” Right before reaching the surface, he turned around to check—and saw Eurydice smiling at him. But as soon as he saw her, she was pulled back into the darkness, crying “Goodbye!” as she disappeared. 34．In the story, what does “poisonous” mean? A．Very large and frightening. B．Moving quickly and silently. C．Having colorful patterns (纹路). D．Able to cause death or illness. 35．What was Hades’ one rule for Orpheus? A．Orpheus must not speak to Eurydice. B．Orpheus must not look back at Eurydice. C．Orpheus must play music all the way. D．Orpheus must walk out of the underworld. 36．What was the main reason that Orpheus didn’t bring Eurydice back successfully? A．He broke his promise to Hades by looking back too soon. B．He didn’t trust that Eurydice was really behind him. C．His music stopped working near the exit. D．Eurydice chose to stay in the underworld. 37．What does this story teach us? A．Love is blind. B．Some rules cannot be broken. C．Curiosity (好奇) killed the cat. D．Doubt (怀疑) can stop you from achieving your goals. C ①“Drink eight cups of water”. We all heard the advice before. But if you don’t, don’t worry. That advice is probably wrong. A new study found most healthy adults (成年人) drinking eight cups of water a day is unnecessary. But nor is it dangerous. If you do drink eight cups of water you are probably just going to spend more time in the bathroom. ②In fact, this misunderstanding (误解) has something to do with the advice before. Early in 1945, the U.S. National Research Council advised adults to drink about 1.9 liters (升) of water daily. The advice is about a person’s daily intake (摄入) of water from fruit, vegetables and soup. But it is a misunderstanding. Many people believe they should drink eight glasses of water every day. ③So how much water do you need to drink daily? It depends on your age, size, physical activity and the weather in your city. ④Our needs for water are the highest between the ages of 20 and 50. After that, the needs slowly go down. That’s because our metabolism (新陈代谢) slows down after the age of 50 and our needs for water go down, too. ⑤Also, since men usually have larger bodies than women, they need more water. People whose jobs need more physical activities need more water than those who work in the office. And people who live in the place with hot weather need more water than those who live in the place with cold weather. ⑥All in all, most of you don’t have to worry about not having enough water yet. And you don’t really have to work out how much water you need by measuring (测量) in your size and physical activity. Just drink whenever you are thirsty. Water is the best choice. Coffee and tea are fine as well. But try not to have drinks with sugar. They can cause a lot of health problems. 38．Which picture shows the relation between X and Y? X: our age    Y: our needs for water A． B． C． D． 39．Which of the following is the best for the ________? A．The answer is the same all the time. B．The answer may be different from person to person. C．Women need less water than men. D．Adults should drink 2.9 liters water every day. 40．What does the writer want to tell us in this passage? A．People have to drink water and tea to be healthy. B．Different people need different intake of water. C．People should spend time reading studies on water. D．Everyone needs to drink eight cups of water every day. 41．What’s the best structure of the passage ________? A． B． C． D． D When you visit someone’s new home for the first time, it’s nice to bring a gift. Housewarming gifts may not be as common (普遍) as birthday gifts, but they show one’s kindness. When to give a housewarming gift? The best time to give a housewarming gift is within the first three to six months after someone moves in. When you go to the housewarming party, you should always bring a gift. Even if there’s no party, but you will visit someone’s new home within the first six months after they move in, a gift is still a good idea. Who should get a housewarming gift? Housewarming gifts are not just for people who buy their first home. Anyone moving into a new place would love to get a gift. It’s a nice way to say “welcome and congratulations”. What should be avoided when giving the gift? It’s important to bring the right kind of housewarming gift. But how do you choose one? Try not to give very expensive gifts. Usually the price of a housewarming gift should be between $25 and $50. For example, house plants and picture frames are popular housewarming gifts within this budget (预算). If you don’t know the person’s taste very well, you’d better not send art or furniture. Housewarming gifts are a lovely way to celebrate someone’s new home and make their space comfortable and welcome. The next time you visit a friend’s new home, remember to bring a gift and, of course, follow the rules for gift-giving. 42．According to the passage, we can know housewarming gifts ________. A．are only for the first house B．should show names on them C．are the same as birthday gifts D．can be given within half a year 43．Which gift is the most suitable when visiting a friend’s new home? A．A bag ($100). B．A book ($13). C．Flowers($48). D．Toys ($56). 44．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 45．Which is the best title for the passage? A．How to move to a new home B．Tips for housewarming gift-giving C．When to visit one’s new home D．Rules for choosing birthday presents 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。 46．The doctors and nurses have done a lot to prevent the (扩散，蔓延) of the disease. 47．It’s really (明智的) to think well, plan well and do well. 48．The children are too noisy. We need to (创建) up rules for them. 49．The meeting has been (结束) for nearly half an hour. 50．Lucy is a nurse in the hospital and her work is to look after (病人) every day. 51．The little boy couldn’t take part in the sports meeting because of his (blind). 52．The prices of houses (rise) a lot last year. People hope they can drop a little soon. 53．As we all know, the elderly should be spoken to (polite). 54．Can’t imagine what difficulty I had   (express) myself clearly in the beginning. 55．Eating too many sweets is ( harm) to your teeth, kids. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） As Chinese users get used to their nightly surfing on Xiaohongshu, they are seeing a sudden coming of a lot of posts in English. Many users from the US, calling themselves “TikTok refugees” have joined this Chinese app. “Refugees” are usually used to describe people looking for new homes. Why are these American internet users giving themselves a new name? “Hello everyone. I’m Ryan, a TikTok refugee. The American government is banning (禁止) TikTok, so we’re looking for another choice…We’re sorry to break in here.” one of the vloggers said in a video. There is a growing belief in the US that the government will stick to banning TikTok because of the “China danger” in information safety. This leaves its 170 million users frustrated. The ban is set to begin on Sunday, unless TikTok is sold by its parent company, ByteDance. As US users tag themselves with the hashtag (标签) #tiktokrefugees#, they are moving to the Chinese app. By Tuesday, there were over 114,000 posts with the hashtag, and more than 2 million discussions and 73 million views by 6 p. m. Beijing time. Xiaohongshu became the most downloaded app on the US app store on Tuesday. Chinese users have shown kindness to the newcomers, offering to help them learn Chinese. However, not all cultural exchanges have gone well. A user from Beijing, Yuzijiang, received criticism from US users for “supporting stereotypes (刻板印象)” after posting a video of herself dancing with her curly hair. Many Chinese users are worried that US ideas and harmful cultures like gambling (赌博) and drug use could spread in the Chinese online community. An expert from Fudan University says: “The sudden rise of TikTok refugees may not ________. Since American ideas are greatly different from those in China, US culture will likely have little lasting influence on Xiaohongshu’s community.” 56．What is the new home for those “TikTok refugees”, according to the passage? 57．Can you think of a word with the similar meaning to the underlined word “frustrated” in Paragraph 3? 58．Why is the US banning Tiktok? 59．What are Chinese users’ attitudes (态度) towards those “refugees”? 60．What might the expert say? Fill in the blank to complete his sentence. 六、短文填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart p 61 can work out math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT 4.0, but it costs much l 62 to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This s 63 that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by t 64 many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 i 65 by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small c 66 . DeepSeek-R1 is f 67 to use and change. On its first day online, more than 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 i 68 of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are w 69 . Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a f 70 , not something only rich people can use. With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.” 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．她很善良，随时帮助她的朋友。 72．自从我们认识以来，就一直保持联系。 73．上周五晚上，在我们学校礼堂举行了慈善演出。 74．不要太依赖你的父母，你应该学会照顾自己。 75．他把那个男孩从河里救出来是很危险的，但是他这样做很勇敢。 B. 写作（计20分） 76．人们常说： “服务他人，快乐自己。”你准备利用即将到来的劳动节去社区做一些服务工作。请根据以下表格中的提示内容，给你们学校的英文报写一篇短文，介绍你的计划。 Places Activities Community center 帮助老人，唱歌，讲故事…… Community hospital 分发健康饮食宣传册…… Community park 捡垃圾，浇花…… …… …… 参考词汇：leaflets宣传册 要求：1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.不少于80词。(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。） As we all know, “Serving others can bring us happiness.” Labor Day is coming, I will _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（扬州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案 1．The old man is ________ active member of the singing club. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位老人是歌唱俱乐部的一名积极成员。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的一名积极成员，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“active”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用an。故选B。 2．—My father’s new mobile phone can be used to send emails. —Is he used ________ on such a small screen? A．to write B．writing C．to writing D．write 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我爸爸的新手机可以用来发电子邮件。 ——他习惯在这么小的屏幕上写字吗？ 考查非谓语动词。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指他是否习惯在小的屏幕上写字，考查be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，应用动名词作宾语，用to writing。故选C。 3．Listen! The rain is beating ________ the window. A．against B．across C．around D．above 【答案】A 【详解】句意：听！雨敲打着窗户。 考查介词辨析。against碰撞；across穿过；around围绕；above在……上面。根据“The rain is beating ... he windows”可知，“beat against”表示“打在……上”，雨水是与窗户接触的，这里表示打在窗户上。故选A。 4．—It’s kind ________ him to help me with my English. —Yes, he is not only kind but also smart. A．for B．of C．to D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他帮助我学习英语真是太好了。——是的，他不仅善良而且聪明。 考查介词词义辨析。for为了；of……的；to到；with和。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.的句型中，形容词常用于表示事物的特征、特点；It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.的句型中，形容词一般表示人物的性格、品德；kind表示人物的性格、品德，所以此处应用介词of。故选B。 5．All of us ________ follow traffic rules because safety comes first. A．may B．could C．can D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们所有人都必须遵守交通规则，因为安全第一。 考查情态动词。may也许；could能；can能；must必须。根据“because safety comes first”可知，此处指必须遵守交通规则。故选D。 6．—Your T-shirt looks beautiful. When did you buy it? —In June. I ________ it for two weeks. A．had B．have had C．buy D．have bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的T恤看起来很漂亮。你什么时候买的？——六月份。我已经买了两个星期了。 考查时态及延续性动词。根据“for two weeks”表示一段时间可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且谓语为延续性动词。故选B。 7．He never refuses ________ his classmates. A．help B．helping C．helped D．to help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他从不拒绝帮助他的同学。 考查非谓语动词。根据“refuses”可知，refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 8．The book is quite difficult to understand, ________ for the children under 10. A．mostly B．finally C．especially D．hardly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本书相当难理解，尤其是对于 10 岁以下的儿童来说。 考查副词辨析。mostly主要地、大部分； finally最后、终于；especially尤其、特别 ；hardly几乎不。根据“The book is quite difficult to understand…”可知，这本书相当难理解，尤其是对于 10 岁以下的儿童来说，用especially表示强调。故选C。 9．—Which tie do you like best, sir? —Sorry, I can’t decide ________. A．which one to buy B．to buy which one C．buy which one D．which to buy one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪条领带，先生？ ——对不起，我不能决定买哪一条。 考查疑问词+不定式结构。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处考查“疑问词+不定式”结构，排除B和C；而疑问词which在句中作定语，其后应紧跟所修饰词one，排除D。故选A。 10．Our monitor David is ________ to organize the Charity Performance well. A．carefully enough B．enough careful C．enough carefully D．careful enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的班长大卫非常细心，很好地组织了慈善演出。 考查形容词作表语及enough的用法。carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语，enough修饰形容词或副词需后置。故选D。 11．—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你完成你的项目了吗？——还没有。如果再给我十分钟，我就会完成它。 考查被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时；再分析从句主语I和动词give可知两者是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为I，be动词用am，故选C。 12．Mount Santai National Forest Park is worth visiting. I have ________ there many times. A．been to B．been C．gone to D．gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：三台山国家森林公园值得一游。我去过那里很多次了。 考查have been to和have gone to。have been to“去过”，表示现在已经不在某地了；have gone to“已经去了”，表示还没有回来。根据“Mount Santai National Forest Park is worth visiting. I have…there many times.”的句意可知，此处指去过三台山国家森林公园很多次了，应用have been to；根据空后的“there”为副词可知，此处不加介词to。故选B。 13．Which of the following sentences is an opinion? A．There was once a steel factory near the river. B．Many of Mr. Chen’s friends have moved away. C．The park in Suqian looks beautiful and modern. D．Old people used to play Chinese chess together. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是观点？ 考查常识。There was once a steel factory near the river. 河边曾经有一家钢铁厂；Many of Mr. Chen’s friends have moved away. 陈先生的许多朋友都搬走了；The park in Suqian looks beautiful and modern. 宿迁的公园看起来既漂亮又现代；Old people used to play Chinese chess together.老人们过去常一起下象棋。根据常识可知，选项C在发表观点，其余三项都在陈述事实。故选C。 14．If we do it together, it won’t be long to clean the classroom. You know, ________. A．a friend in need is a friend indeed B．put all your eggs in one basket C．many hands make light work D．burn the candle at both ends 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我们一起做，打扫教室用不了多久。你知道的，人多好办事。 考查英语谚语。a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷；many hands make light work人多好办事；burn the candle at both ends过分消耗体力。根据“If we do it together, it won’t be long to clean the classroom.”可知，大家一起扫地，很快就会完成，也就是说人多好办事。故选C。 15．— Could you please look after my plants while I’m away on business? — ________. I’ll water them on time. A．With pleasure B．Come on C．My pleasure D．You’re welcome 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能在我出差的时候照看一下我的植物吗?——乐意效劳。我会准时给它们浇水的。 考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳；Come on赶快；My pleasure我的荣幸；You’re welcome不客气。根据“I’ll water them on time”可知，应该回答乐意帮忙。故选A。 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。  As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can’t see fish 16 in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. Recently, a new lifestyle called low carbon (碳) life is 17 every corner of our country. The meanings of low carbon are 18 energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can’t wait 19 my ideas on how to improve it. First, we should 20 a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. 21 the no-car day, neither students 22 teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time, just walk or run. Use our 23 and enjoy the fun. Second, we had better not use plastic bags 24 . No one can stand the “white pollution”, 25 it is wise to use cloth bags which can 26 again and again. 27 , one thing that we should keep in 28 is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn off the lights the moment we leave, and use 29 sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on. All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into 30 . Just set our mind to these: no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let’s do it now. 16．A．swims B．swimming C．to swim D．swam 17．A．spreading B．moving C．living D．becoming 18．A．below B．high C．above D．low 19．A．to express B．express C．expressing D．expressed 20．A．set off B．set up C．put on D．put down 21．A．In B．At C．On D．With 22．A．nor B．or C．both D．and 23．A．bikes B．cars C．buses D．legs 24．A．any more B．no more C．no longer D．never 25．A．because B．so C．but D．although 26．A．reused B．be used C．is used D．use 27．A．Finally B．Final C．Last D．Lately 28．A．hand B．heart C．head D．mind 29．A．both B．each C．every D．all 30．A．effect B．use C．practice D．service 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何才能做到真正的低碳生活，从而保护环境。 16．句意：在有些地方，我们看不到鱼在河里游，也看不到山上的树。 swims游泳，第三人称单数形式；swimming游泳，现在分词；to swim游泳，动词不定式；swam游泳，动词过去式。see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，动词短语，此处应用swimming。故选B。 17．句意：最近，一种叫做低碳生活的新生活方式正在我们国家的每个角落蔓延。 spreading蔓延；moving移动；living居住；becoming变成。根据“a new lifestyle called low carbon life is…every corner of our country”可知，此处指新生活方式正在国家的每个角落蔓延。故选A。 18．句意：低碳的含义是低能耗和不浪费。 below在……下面；high高的；above在……上；low低的。根据“…energy and no waste”可知，此处指“低能耗”。故选D。 19．句意：这是一个如此重要的项目，我迫不及待地想表达我对如何推广它的想法。 to express表达，动词不定式；express表达，动词原形；expressing表达，现在分词；expressed表达，动词过去式或过去分词。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 20．句意：首先，我们应该在学校设立每周无车日。 set off出发；set up建立；put on穿上；put down放下。根据“a no-car day”可知是指建立“无车日”。故选B。 21．句意：在无车日，学生和老师都不允许开车上学。 In用在年、月份或季节前；At用于时刻前；On用在具体的某一天前；With和。根据“the no-car day”可知指在具体的某天，应用时间介词On。故选C。 22．句意：在无车日，学生和老师都不允许开车上学。 nor也没有；or或者；both两者都；and和。根据“neither students…teachers are allowed to drive to school”可知，neither…nor“既不……也不……”，固定搭配。故选A。 23．句意：用我们的腿来享受这种乐趣。 bikes自行车；cars汽车；buses公交车；legs腿。根据上文“At the same time, just walk or run.”可知，此处指用腿来享受这种乐趣。故选D。 24．句意：其次，我们最好不要再使用塑料袋了。 any more (常用于否定句和疑问句句末) 再也不；no more不再；no longer不再；never从不。根据“not”可知，not…any more“不再，再也不”，固定搭配。故选A。 25．句意：没有人能忍受“白色污染”，所以使用可以重复利用的布袋是明智的。 because因为；so所以；but但是；although尽管。根据“No one can stand the ‘white pollution’…it is wise to use cloth bags”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，此处应用so引导结果状语从句。故选B。 26．句意：没有人能忍受“白色污染”，所以使用可以重复利用的布袋是明智的。 reused重复使用；be used被使用；is used被使用；use使用。根据“again and again”可知，此处是指重复使用。故选B。 27．句意：最终，我们应该记住的一件事是每一件大事都来自于小细节。 Finally最终，副词；Final最终的，形容词；Last最后的；Lately最近。此处表示“最终”，应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故选A。 28．句意：最终，我们应该记住的一件事是每一件大事都来自于小细节。 hand手；heart心；head头；mind头脑。keep in mind“记住”，固定搭配。故选D。 29．句意：所以作为学生，我们应该在离开的那一刻关灯，使用纸张的两面，重复使用我们的教科书等等。 both两者都；each每个，强调个体概念；every每个，强调全体的概念；all全部。根据“sides of the paper”可知应使用纸的两面。故选A。 30．句意：总之，将低碳生活方式付诸实践对我们所有人来说都很重要。 effect效果；use使用；practice实践；service服务。根据“put the low carbon lifestyle into…”可知，此处是指把低碳生活方式付诸实践。put…into practice“把……付诸实践”，固定短语。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways. One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence. Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel--communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all comers of the world. In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done. flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can--and often do--go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom. Just as your mother always says, it s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you. 31．How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By describing a scene. 32．Traveling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT________. A．sharing a lot of things B．discovering inner strength C．getting support easily D．having a sense of safety 33．What’s the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2……) A． B． C． D． 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了独自旅行以及和朋友旅行的优点。 31．细节理解题。根据“Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends?”可知，作者通过两个问题引出本文的话题。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process”可知，与朋友一起旅行的主要优势之一是能够分享这些东西，并在整个过程中相互支持；根据“Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel.”可知，与他人一起旅行确实能给你一种安全感，B选项没有提及。故选B。 33．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章的主题；第二至第四段介绍独自旅行的优点；第五至第六段介绍和朋友旅行的优点；第七段进行总结。故选D。 B Orpheus was the best musician in the world. When he played his harp (竖琴), animals would stop to listen, and even trees would bend to hear his music. He fell in love with a beautiful woman named Eurydice, and they got married. One terrible day, Eurydice was walking in the grass when a poisonous snake bit her. She died immediately. Orpheus was so sad that he decided to do something impossible—go to the land of the dead to bring her back. With his harp, Orpheus went deep underground to meet Hades, the king of the dead. His music was so beautiful that Hades agreed to let Eurydice go. But there was one rule: “You can take her back,” Hades said, “but you must not look at her until you’re both out of the underworld. If you turn around, she will disappear forever.” Orpheus happily agreed. He began walking up toward the living world, hearing Eurydice’s footsteps behind him. He played the harp along the way as if it had magic. When they got closer to the exit, Orpheus started worrying: “Is she really there? What if Hades tricked me?” Right before reaching the surface, he turned around to check—and saw Eurydice smiling at him. But as soon as he saw her, she was pulled back into the darkness, crying “Goodbye!” as she disappeared. 34．In the story, what does “poisonous” mean? A．Very large and frightening. B．Moving quickly and silently. C．Having colorful patterns (纹路). D．Able to cause death or illness. 35．What was Hades’ one rule for Orpheus? A．Orpheus must not speak to Eurydice. B．Orpheus must not look back at Eurydice. C．Orpheus must play music all the way. D．Orpheus must walk out of the underworld. 36．What was the main reason that Orpheus didn’t bring Eurydice back successfully? A．He broke his promise to Hades by looking back too soon. B．He didn’t trust that Eurydice was really behind him. C．His music stopped working near the exit. D．Eurydice chose to stay in the underworld. 37．What does this story teach us? A．Love is blind. B．Some rules cannot be broken. C．Curiosity (好奇) killed the cat. D．Doubt (怀疑) can stop you from achieving your goals. 【答案】34．D 35．B 36．A 37．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了俄耳甫斯到冥界想要带回欧里狄克，最终因为打破了规则没能带回爱人的故事。 34．词句猜测题。根据“One terrible day, Eurydice was walking in the grass when a poisonous snake bit her. She died immediately.”可知有一天，欧里狄克在草地上散步时，被一条毒蛇咬了。她立刻就死了。poisonous意为“有毒的”。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“but you must not look at her until you’re both out of the underworld.”可知冥王对俄耳甫斯的规定是离开冥界之前俄耳甫斯不能回头看欧里狄克。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“Right before reaching the surface, he turned around to check—and saw Eurydice smiling at him. But as soon as he saw her, she was pulled back into the darkness”可知俄耳甫斯违背了与冥王的约定，所以他没能成功地把欧里狄克带回来。故选A。 37．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，在这个故事中，俄耳甫斯因为违背了冥王的规则而未能成功带回爱人，告诉我们有些规则是不能被打破的。故选B。 C ①“Drink eight cups of water”. We all heard the advice before. But if you don’t, don’t worry. That advice is probably wrong. A new study found most healthy adults (成年人) drinking eight cups of water a day is unnecessary. But nor is it dangerous. If you do drink eight cups of water you are probably just going to spend more time in the bathroom. ②In fact, this misunderstanding (误解) has something to do with the advice before. Early in 1945, the U.S. National Research Council advised adults to drink about 1.9 liters (升) of water daily. The advice is about a person’s daily intake (摄入) of water from fruit, vegetables and soup. But it is a misunderstanding. Many people believe they should drink eight glasses of water every day. ③So how much water do you need to drink daily? It depends on your age, size, physical activity and the weather in your city. ④Our needs for water are the highest between the ages of 20 and 50. After that, the needs slowly go down. That’s because our metabolism (新陈代谢) slows down after the age of 50 and our needs for water go down, too. ⑤Also, since men usually have larger bodies than women, they need more water. People whose jobs need more physical activities need more water than those who work in the office. And people who live in the place with hot weather need more water than those who live in the place with cold weather. ⑥All in all, most of you don’t have to worry about not having enough water yet. And you don’t really have to work out how much water you need by measuring (测量) in your size and physical activity. Just drink whenever you are thirsty. Water is the best choice. Coffee and tea are fine as well. But try not to have drinks with sugar. They can cause a lot of health problems. 38．Which picture shows the relation between X and Y? X: our age    Y: our needs for water A． B． C． D． 39．Which of the following is the best for the ________? A．The answer is the same all the time. B．The answer may be different from person to person. C．Women need less water than men. D．Adults should drink 2.9 liters water every day. 40．What does the writer want to tell us in this passage? A．People have to drink water and tea to be healthy. B．Different people need different intake of water. C．People should spend time reading studies on water. D．Everyone needs to drink eight cups of water every day. 41．What’s the best structure of the passage ________? A． B． C． D． 【答案】38．C 39．B 40．B 41．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过科学研究反驳了“每天必须喝八杯水”的普遍建议，指出每日需水量因人而异，并详细分析了年龄、性别、活动量及气候等因素对需水量的影响。 38．细节理解题。根据第四段“Our needs for water are the highest between the ages of 20 and 50. After that, the needs slowly go down.”可知，需水量在20-50岁达到最高，之后逐渐下降，符合选项C中的图像趋势。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据上下文“What depends on your age, size...”可知，空处应表示“答案因人而异”。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。文章通过解释误解和提供影响饮水需求的因素，告诉我们不同人对水的摄入量是不同的。故选B。 41．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段提出“每天八杯水”的建议可能并不准确；第2段说明这一说法的来源及其被误解的原因；第3段开始指出饮水量应因人而异，随后第4和第5段从年龄、身体大小、活动强度以及气候等方面具体说明影响饮水需求的因素；第6段对全文进行总结，建议根据口渴与否决定饮水，并避免含糖饮料。由此可见，A选项所示结构与文章内容相符。故选A。 D When you visit someone’s new home for the first time, it’s nice to bring a gift. Housewarming gifts may not be as common (普遍) as birthday gifts, but they show one’s kindness. When to give a housewarming gift? The best time to give a housewarming gift is within the first three to six months after someone moves in. When you go to the housewarming party, you should always bring a gift. Even if there’s no party, but you will visit someone’s new home within the first six months after they move in, a gift is still a good idea. Who should get a housewarming gift? Housewarming gifts are not just for people who buy their first home. Anyone moving into a new place would love to get a gift. It’s a nice way to say “welcome and congratulations”. What should be avoided when giving the gift? It’s important to bring the right kind of housewarming gift. But how do you choose one? Try not to give very expensive gifts. Usually the price of a housewarming gift should be between $25 and $50. For example, house plants and picture frames are popular housewarming gifts within this budget (预算). If you don’t know the person’s taste very well, you’d better not send art or furniture. Housewarming gifts are a lovely way to celebrate someone’s new home and make their space comfortable and welcome. The next time you visit a friend’s new home, remember to bring a gift and, of course, follow the rules for gift-giving. 42．According to the passage, we can know housewarming gifts ________. A．are only for the first house B．should show names on them C．are the same as birthday gifts D．can be given within half a year 43．Which gift is the most suitable when visiting a friend’s new home? A．A bag ($100). B．A book ($13). C．Flowers($48). D．Toys ($56). 44．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 45．Which is the best title for the passage? A．How to move to a new home B．Tips for housewarming gift-giving C．When to visit one’s new home D．Rules for choosing birthday presents 【答案】42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了乔迁礼物的相关礼仪，包括何时送、送给谁、以及如何选择合适的礼物等。 42．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The best time to give a housewarming gift is within the first three to six months after someone moves in.”可知，乔迁礼物最好在搬入新家的前3到6个月内送出。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Usually the price of a housewarming gift should be between $25 and $50.”可知，乔迁礼物的价格通常在25到50美元之间。选项C中的鲜花价格为48美元，符合这一预算范围。故选C。 44．篇章结构题。文章首先介绍了乔迁礼物的意义，然后分别从何时送、送给谁、如何选择礼物等方面展开说明，最后总结乔迁礼物的作用。故选A。 45．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕乔迁礼物的相关礼仪展开，包括何时送、送给谁、如何选择礼物等。选项B“Tips for housewarming gift-giving”最能概括文章内容。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。 46．The doctors and nurses have done a lot to prevent the (扩散，蔓延) of the disease. 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：医生和护士为预防疾病扩散做了很多工作。这里是“the+名词+of”的结构，根据提示“扩散，蔓延”可知填名词spread。故填spread。 47．It’s really (明智的) to think well, plan well and do well. 【答案】wise 【详解】句意：想好、计划好、做好，真的很明智。wise“明智的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填wise。 48．The children are too noisy. We need to (创建) up rules for them. 【答案】set 【详解】句意：孩子们太吵闹了。我们需要为他们制定规则。set up“创建”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，所以设空处填写动词原形。故填set。 49．The meeting has been (结束) for nearly half an hour. 【答案】over 【详解】句意：这个会议已经结束大约半小时了。根据“for nearly half an hour”可知，空处用延续性动词；be over“结束”，延续性结构，与一段时间连用，故填over。 50．Lucy is a nurse in the hospital and her work is to look after (病人) every day. 【答案】patients 【详解】句意：露西是医院的一名护士，她的日常工作是照顾病人。根据汉语“病人”提示，应是可数名词patient，此处表泛指，所以应用其复数patients。故填patients。 51．The little boy couldn’t take part in the sports meeting because of his (blind). 【答案】blindness 【详解】句意：这个小男孩因为失明而不能参加运动会。blind“失明的”，根据“his”可知，后应跟其名词形式blindness，为不可数名词。故填blindness。 52．The prices of houses (rise) a lot last year. People hope they can drop a little soon. 【答案】rose 【详解】句意：去年房价上涨了很多。人们希望它们能尽快下降一点。根据“last year”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式rose，意为“上升”。故填rose。 53．As we all know, the elderly should be spoken to (polite). 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：众所周知，对老年人说话应该有礼貌。此处指“礼貌地和老人说话”，修饰动词用副词politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。 54．Can’t imagine what difficulty I had   (express) myself clearly in the beginning. 【答案】expressing 【详解】句意：无法想象一开始我很难清楚地表达自己。分析句子可知，句子是what引导的一个宾语从句，have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，express意为“表达”，动词，此处用其现在分词形式“expressing”。故填expressing。 55．Eating too many sweets is ( harm) to your teeth, kids. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：孩子们，吃太多甜食对牙齿有害。 根据“Eating too many sweets is...to your teeth, kids.”可知，设空处位于系动词is后面作表语，应填入一个形容词形式，harmful“有害的”，形容词作表语，be harmful to意为“对……有害”，故填harmful。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） As Chinese users get used to their nightly surfing on Xiaohongshu, they are seeing a sudden coming of a lot of posts in English. Many users from the US, calling themselves “TikTok refugees” have joined this Chinese app. “Refugees” are usually used to describe people looking for new homes. Why are these American internet users giving themselves a new name? “Hello everyone. I’m Ryan, a TikTok refugee. The American government is banning (禁止) TikTok, so we’re looking for another choice…We’re sorry to break in here.” one of the vloggers said in a video. There is a growing belief in the US that the government will stick to banning TikTok because of the “China danger” in information safety. This leaves its 170 million users frustrated. The ban is set to begin on Sunday, unless TikTok is sold by its parent company, ByteDance. As US users tag themselves with the hashtag (标签) #tiktokrefugees#, they are moving to the Chinese app. By Tuesday, there were over 114,000 posts with the hashtag, and more than 2 million discussions and 73 million views by 6 p. m. Beijing time. Xiaohongshu became the most downloaded app on the US app store on Tuesday. Chinese users have shown kindness to the newcomers, offering to help them learn Chinese. However, not all cultural exchanges have gone well. A user from Beijing, Yuzijiang, received criticism from US users for “supporting stereotypes (刻板印象)” after posting a video of herself dancing with her curly hair. Many Chinese users are worried that US ideas and harmful cultures like gambling (赌博) and drug use could spread in the Chinese online community. An expert from Fudan University says: “The sudden rise of TikTok refugees may not ________. Since American ideas are greatly different from those in China, US culture will likely have little lasting influence on Xiaohongshu’s community.” 56．What is the new home for those “TikTok refugees”, according to the passage? 57．Can you think of a word with the similar meaning to the underlined word “frustrated” in Paragraph 3? 58．Why is the US banning Tiktok? 59．What are Chinese users’ attitudes (态度) towards those “refugees”? 60．What might the expert say? Fill in the blank to complete his sentence. 【答案】56．Xiaohongshu. 57．Yes, I can. It’s the word “upset”. 58．Because of the “China danger” in information safety. 59．They are generally friendly but also worried. 60．last for long 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了由于抖音在美国面临禁令，许多美国用户转向中国应用“小红书”，并探讨了这一现象带来的文化交流及其影响。 56．根据第一段“As Chinese users get used to their nightly surfing on Xiaohongshu, they are seeing a sudden coming of a lot of posts in English. Many users from the US, calling themselves “TikTok refugees” have joined this Chinese app.”可知，美国用户将小红书作为新的“安置地”。故填Xiaohongshu。 57．根据“There is a growing belief in the US that the government will stick to banning TikTok”可知，美国越来越多的人相信政府会禁用抖音，故而很多使用者很沮丧，frustrated意为“沮丧的”，形容词upset与其意思相近。故填Yes, I can. It’s the word “upset”. 58．根据第三段“There is a growing belief in the US that the government will stick to banning TikTok because of the ‘China danger’ in information safety.”可知，美国政府基于信息安全“中国威胁”的担忧而封禁抖音。故填Because of the “China danger” in information safety. 59．根据第五段“Chinese users have shown kindness to the newcomers...Many Chinese users are worried that US ideas and harmful cultures like gambling (赌博) and drug use could spread in the Chinese online community.”可知，中国用户对新来者很友好，帮助学习中文，但担心负面文化影响。故填They are generally friendly but also worried. 60．根据“Since American ideas are greatly different from those in China, US culture will likely have little lasting influence on Xiaohongshu’s community.”可知，专家指出由于中美文化差异，美国文化在小红书上难以产生长期影响。故空处指“持续太长”，last for long符合，may not后跟动词原形。故填last for long。 六、短文填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart p 61 can work out math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT 4.0, but it costs much l 62 to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This s 63 that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by t 64 many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 i 65 by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small c 66 . DeepSeek-R1 is f 67 to use and change. On its first day online, more than 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 i 68 of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are w 69 . Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a f 70 , not something only rich people can use. With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.” 【答案】 61．(p)rogram 62．(l)ess 63．(s)hows 64．(t)rying 65．(i)mproves 66．(c)ompanies 67．(f)ree 68．(i)nstead 69．(w)orried 70．(f)riend 【导语】本文主要介绍了名为DeepSeek-R1的新型人工智能，它功能强大但构建成本低，且易于使用、修改和推广。 61．句意：这个智能程序可以解决数学问题，编写代码，并回答像Open AI的GPT 4.0这样的顶级模型的问题，但它的构建成本要低得多。根据“can work out math problems, write code, and answer questions”和首字母提示可知，此处是说这个智能程序，应填单数名词program“程序”。故填(p)rogram。 62．句意：这个智能程序可以解决数学问题，编写代码，并回答像Open AI的GPT 4.0这样的顶级模型的问题，但它的构建成本要低得多。根据“but it costs much... to build“和首字母提示可知，此处指它的构建成本要少，much后接形容词比较级形式。故填(l)ess。 63．句意：这表明，好的想法可以打败大笔资金。根据“This…that good ideas can beat big money.”和首字母提示可知，此处指这表明好的想法可以打败大钱，应用动词show“表明”；时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(s)hows。 64．句意：DeepSeek-R1通过多次尝试并不断改进来学习，就像学生练习数学一样。根据“many times”和首字母提示可知，DeepSeek-R1通过了多次尝试，应用动词try“尝试”；介词by后接动名词形式作宾语。故填(t)rying。 65．句意：其他AI需要很多准备好的例子，但是R1可以自己改进。根据“Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1…by itself.”和首字母提示可知，but表示转折关系，可推知R1可以自己改进，应用动词improve“改进”；主语R1为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(i)mproves。 66．句意：一个简单版本的R1甚至可以在低成本的电脑上运行，帮助学校和小公司。根据“schools and small…”和首字母提示可知，此处指帮助学校和小的公司，应填复数名词companies，表泛指。故填(c)ompanies。 67．句意：DeepSeek-R1可以免费使用和更改。根据“DeepSeek-R1 is…to use and change.”和首字母提示可知，DeepSeek-R1是免费的，应填形容词free“免费的”，作表语。故填(f)ree。 68．句意：重点词汇 AI润色91/5000通用场景 一位德国科学家表示，R1的实验费用为10美元，而其他人工智能的实验费用为300美元。根据“cost $10…of $300 with other AIs”和首字母提示可知，用R1做实验的成本是10美元，而使用其他人工智能的成本是300美元，instead of“而不是”。故填(i)nstead。 69．句意：美国科技公司对此感到担忧。根据“U.S. tech companies are…”和首字母可知，对中国科技的进步，美国公司是担忧的，此处填形容词worried“担忧的”作表语。故填(w)orried。 70．句意：我们希望人工智能成为朋友，而不是只有富人才能使用的东西。根据“We want AI to be a…not something only rich people can use.”和首字母提示可知，希望AI能成为人类的朋友，此处应填单数名词friend“朋友”。故填(f)riend。 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．她很善良，随时帮助她的朋友。 【答案】She is kind enough to help her friends anytime. 【详解】主语：she她；谓语：is是；表语：kind enough善良的；状语：to help her friends anytime。根据中文可知，句子用一般现在时。故填She is kind enough to help her friends anytime. 72．自从我们认识以来，就一直保持联系。 【答案】We have kept in touch with each other since we met. 【详解】 自从：since；我们：we；认识：meet；一直和……保持联系：keep in touch with；互相：each other。根据题意，主句时态应用现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是第一人称复数，助动词用have。从句时态应用一般过去时。故填We have kept in touch with each other since we met. 73．上周五晚上，在我们学校礼堂举行了慈善演出。 【答案】A charity show took place at our school hall last Friday evening. 【详解】上周五晚上：last Friday evening，时间状语；慈善演出：a charity show，名词短语做主语；举行：take place，动词短语；在我们学校礼堂at our school hall，介词短语。根据句意和时间状语可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填A charity show took place at our school hall last Friday evening. 74．不要太依赖你的父母，你应该学会照顾自己。 【答案】Don’t depend on your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself. 【详解】题干是两个简单句。首句是祈使句的否定形式。不要：don’t；太依赖某人：depend on sb too much；你的父母：your parents；你：you；应该：should；学会：learn to；照顾你自己：look after yourself。故答案为：Don’t depend on your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself. 75．他把那个男孩从河里救出来是很危险的，但是他这样做很勇敢。 【答案】It was dangerous for him to save that boy from the river, but it was brave of him to do so. 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句型应用“It is+表示人物性格的形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，以及“It is+表示人物性格的形容词+of sb. to do sth.”表示“某人做某事具有某种品质”。be动词的用过去式was；把那个男孩从河里救出来：to save that boy from the river；对他来说很危险的：dangerous for him；但是：but；他：him，宾格；这样做：to do so；他非常勇敢的：brave of him。故填It was dangerous for him to save that boy from the river, but it was brave of him to do so. B. 写作（计20分） 76．人们常说： “服务他人，快乐自己。”你准备利用即将到来的劳动节去社区做一些服务工作。请根据以下表格中的提示内容，给你们学校的英文报写一篇短文，介绍你的计划。 Places Activities Community center 帮助老人，唱歌，讲故事…… Community hospital 分发健康饮食宣传册…… Community park 捡垃圾，浇花…… …… …… 参考词汇：leaflets宣传册 要求：1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.不少于80词。(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。） As we all know, “Serving others can bring us happiness.” Labor Day is coming, I will _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As we all know, “Serving others brings us happiness.” Labor Day is coming. I’ll do some service in my community to make it better. First, I’ll go to our community center to help and cheer up the old people. For example, I can sing songs or tell them some interesting stories. Second, I’m going to hand out the leaflets on healthy diets at our community hospital or other places. What’s more, I’m also planning to pick up and sort rubbish with my friends in our community park, as well as watering flowers. Last but not least, I will help the kids with their lessons and look after them as well. I’m sure I’ll have a meaningful holiday. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以一般将来时为主； ③提示：根据所给的提示要点，介绍自己在劳动节即将要进行的一些社区服务工作。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍要做的社区服务工作； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①cheer up使振奋 ②hand out分发 ③pick up捡起 [高分句型] ①First, I’ll go to our community center to help and cheer up the old people. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②I’m sure I’ll have a meaningful holiday. (宾语从句) 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C A B D B D C A D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B C C A B A D A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A D A B B A D A C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C B D D B A B C B B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A D C A B 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．spread 47．wise 48．set 49．over 50．patients 51．blindness 52．rose 53．politely 54．expressing 55．harmful 56．Xiaohongshu. 57．Yes, I can. It’s the word “upset”. 58．Because of the “China danger” in information safety. 59．They are generally friendly but also worried. 60．last for long 61．(p)rogram 62．(l)ess 63．(s)hows 64．(t)rying 65．(i)mproves 66．(c)ompanies 67．(f)ree 68．(i)nstead 69．(w)orried 70．(f)riend 71．She is kind enough to help her friends anytime. 72．We have kept in touch with each other since we met. 73．A charity show took place at our school hall last Friday evening. 74．Don’t depend on your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself. 75．It was dangerous for him to save that boy from the river, but it was brave of him to do so. 76．例文 As we all know, “Serving others brings us happiness.” Labor Day is coming. I’ll do some service in my community to make it better. First, I’ll go to our community center to help and cheer up the old people. For example, I can sing songs or tell them some interesting stories. Second, I’m going to hand out the leaflets on healthy diets at our community hospital or other places. What’s more, I’m also planning to pick up and sort rubbish with my friends in our community park, as well as watering flowers. Last but not least, I will help the kids with their lessons and look after them as well. I’m sure I’ll have a meaningful holiday. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（扬州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案 1．The old man is ________ active member of the singing club. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．—My father’s new mobile phone can be used to send emails. —Is he used ________ on such a small screen? A．to write B．writing C．to writing D．write 3．Listen! The rain is beating ________ the window. A．against B．across C．around D．above 4．—It’s kind ________ him to help me with my English. —Yes, he is not only kind but also smart. A．for B．of C．to D．with 5．All of us ________ follow traffic rules because safety comes first. A．may B．could C．can D．must 6．—Your T-shirt looks beautiful. When did you buy it? —In June. I ________ it for two weeks. A．had B．have had C．buy D．have bought 7．He never refuses ________ his classmates. A．help B．helping C．helped D．to help 8．The book is quite difficult to understand, ________ for the children under 10. A．mostly B．finally C．especially D．hardly 9．—Which tie do you like best, sir? —Sorry, I can’t decide ________. A．which one to buy B．to buy which one C．buy which one D．which to buy one 10．Our monitor David is ________ to organize the Charity Performance well. A．carefully enough B．enough careful C．enough carefully D．careful enough 11．—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 12．Mount Santai National Forest Park is worth visiting. I have ________ there many times. A．been to B．been C．gone to D．gone 13．Which of the following sentences is an opinion? A．There was once a steel factory near the river. B．Many of Mr. Chen’s friends have moved away. C．The park in Suqian looks beautiful and modern. D．Old people used to play Chinese chess together. 14．If we do it together, it won’t be long to clean the classroom. You know, ________. A．a friend in need is a friend indeed B．put all your eggs in one basket C．many hands make light work D．burn the candle at both ends 15．— Could you please look after my plants while I’m away on business? — ________. I’ll water them on time. A．With pleasure B．Come on C．My pleasure D．You’re welcome 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。  As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can’t see fish 16 in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. Recently, a new lifestyle called low carbon (碳) life is 17 every corner of our country. The meanings of low carbon are 18 energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can’t wait 19 my ideas on how to improve it. First, we should 20 a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. 21 the no-car day, neither students 22 teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time, just walk or run. Use our 23 and enjoy the fun. Second, we had better not use plastic bags 24 . No one can stand the “white pollution”, 25 it is wise to use cloth bags which can 26 again and again. 27 , one thing that we should keep in 28 is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn off the lights the moment we leave, and use 29 sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on. All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into 30 . Just set our mind to these: no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let’s do it now. 16．A．swims B．swimming C．to swim D．swam 17．A．spreading B．moving C．living D．becoming 18．A．below B．high C．above D．low 19．A．to express B．express C．expressing D．expressed 20．A．set off B．set up C．put on D．put down 21．A．In B．At C．On D．With 22．A．nor B．or C．both D．and 23．A．bikes B．cars C．buses D．legs 24．A．any more B．no more C．no longer D．never 25．A．because B．so C．but D．although 26．A．reused B．be used C．is used D．use 27．A．Finally B．Final C．Last D．Lately 28．A．hand B．heart C．head D．mind 29．A．both B．each C．every D．all 30．A．effect B．use C．practice D．service 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways. One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence. Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel--communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all comers of the world. In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done. flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can--and often do--go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom. Just as your mother always says, it s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you. 31．How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By describing a scene. 32．Traveling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT________. A．sharing a lot of things B．discovering inner strength C．getting support easily D．having a sense of safety 33．What’s the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2……) A． B． C． D． B Orpheus was the best musician in the world. When he played his harp (竖琴), animals would stop to listen, and even trees would bend to hear his music. He fell in love with a beautiful woman named Eurydice, and they got married. One terrible day, Eurydice was walking in the grass when a poisonous snake bit her. She died immediately. Orpheus was so sad that he decided to do something impossible—go to the land of the dead to bring her back. With his harp, Orpheus went deep underground to meet Hades, the king of the dead. His music was so beautiful that Hades agreed to let Eurydice go. But there was one rule: “You can take her back,” Hades said, “but you must not look at her until you’re both out of the underworld. If you turn around, she will disappear forever.” Orpheus happily agreed. He began walking up toward the living world, hearing Eurydice’s footsteps behind him. He played the harp along the way as if it had magic. When they got closer to the exit, Orpheus started worrying: “Is she really there? What if Hades tricked me?” Right before reaching the surface, he turned around to check—and saw Eurydice smiling at him. But as soon as he saw her, she was pulled back into the darkness, crying “Goodbye!” as she disappeared. 34．In the story, what does “poisonous” mean? A．Very large and frightening. B．Moving quickly and silently. C．Having colorful patterns (纹路). D．Able to cause death or illness. 35．What was Hades’ one rule for Orpheus? A．Orpheus must not speak to Eurydice. B．Orpheus must not look back at Eurydice. C．Orpheus must play music all the way. D．Orpheus must walk out of the underworld. 36．What was the main reason that Orpheus didn’t bring Eurydice back successfully? A．He broke his promise to Hades by looking back too soon. B．He didn’t trust that Eurydice was really behind him. C．His music stopped working near the exit. D．Eurydice chose to stay in the underworld. 37．What does this story teach us? A．Love is blind. B．Some rules cannot be broken. C．Curiosity (好奇) killed the cat. D．Doubt (怀疑) can stop you from achieving your goals. C ①“Drink eight cups of water”. We all heard the advice before. But if you don’t, don’t worry. That advice is probably wrong. A new study found most healthy adults (成年人) drinking eight cups of water a day is unnecessary. But nor is it dangerous. If you do drink eight cups of water you are probably just going to spend more time in the bathroom. ②In fact, this misunderstanding (误解) has something to do with the advice before. Early in 1945, the U.S. National Research Council advised adults to drink about 1.9 liters (升) of water daily. The advice is about a person’s daily intake (摄入) of water from fruit, vegetables and soup. But it is a misunderstanding. Many people believe they should drink eight glasses of water every day. ③So how much water do you need to drink daily? It depends on your age, size, physical activity and the weather in your city. ④Our needs for water are the highest between the ages of 20 and 50. After that, the needs slowly go down. That’s because our metabolism (新陈代谢) slows down after the age of 50 and our needs for water go down, too. ⑤Also, since men usually have larger bodies than women, they need more water. People whose jobs need more physical activities need more water than those who work in the office. And people who live in the place with hot weather need more water than those who live in the place with cold weather. ⑥All in all, most of you don’t have to worry about not having enough water yet. And you don’t really have to work out how much water you need by measuring (测量) in your size and physical activity. Just drink whenever you are thirsty. Water is the best choice. Coffee and tea are fine as well. But try not to have drinks with sugar. They can cause a lot of health problems. 38．Which picture shows the relation between X and Y? X: our age    Y: our needs for water A． B． C． D． 39．Which of the following is the best for the ________? A．The answer is the same all the time. B．The answer may be different from person to person. C．Women need less water than men. D．Adults should drink 2.9 liters water every day. 40．What does the writer want to tell us in this passage? A．People have to drink water and tea to be healthy. B．Different people need different intake of water. C．People should spend time reading studies on water. D．Everyone needs to drink eight cups of water every day. 41．What’s the best structure of the passage ________? A． B． C． D． D When you visit someone’s new home for the first time, it’s nice to bring a gift. Housewarming gifts may not be as common (普遍) as birthday gifts, but they show one’s kindness. When to give a housewarming gift? The best time to give a housewarming gift is within the first three to six months after someone moves in. When you go to the housewarming party, you should always bring a gift. Even if there’s no party, but you will visit someone’s new home within the first six months after they move in, a gift is still a good idea. Who should get a housewarming gift? Housewarming gifts are not just for people who buy their first home. Anyone moving into a new place would love to get a gift. It’s a nice way to say “welcome and congratulations”. What should be avoided when giving the gift? It’s important to bring the right kind of housewarming gift. But how do you choose one? Try not to give very expensive gifts. Usually the price of a housewarming gift should be between $25 and $50. For example, house plants and picture frames are popular housewarming gifts within this budget (预算). If you don’t know the person’s taste very well, you’d better not send art or furniture. Housewarming gifts are a lovely way to celebrate someone’s new home and make their space comfortable and welcome. The next time you visit a friend’s new home, remember to bring a gift and, of course, follow the rules for gift-giving. 42．According to the passage, we can know housewarming gifts ________. A．are only for the first house B．should show names on them C．are the same as birthday gifts D．can be given within half a year 43．Which gift is the most suitable when visiting a friend’s new home? A．A bag ($100). B．A book ($13). C．Flowers($48). D．Toys ($56). 44．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 45．Which is the best title for the passage? A．How to move to a new home B．Tips for housewarming gift-giving C．When to visit one’s new home D．Rules for choosing birthday presents 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。 46．The doctors and nurses have done a lot to prevent the (扩散，蔓延) of the disease. 47．It’s really (明智的) to think well, plan well and do well. 48．The children are too noisy. We need to (创建) up rules for them. 49．The meeting has been (结束) for nearly half an hour. 50．Lucy is a nurse in the hospital and her work is to look after (病人) every day. 51．The little boy couldn’t take part in the sports meeting because of his (blind). 52．The prices of houses (rise) a lot last year. People hope they can drop a little soon. 53．As we all know, the elderly should be spoken to (polite). 54．Can’t imagine what difficulty I had   (express) myself clearly in the beginning. 55．Eating too many sweets is ( harm) to your teeth, kids. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） As Chinese users get used to their nightly surfing on Xiaohongshu, they are seeing a sudden coming of a lot of posts in English. Many users from the US, calling themselves “TikTok refugees” have joined this Chinese app. “Refugees” are usually used to describe people looking for new homes. Why are these American internet users giving themselves a new name? “Hello everyone. I’m Ryan, a TikTok refugee. The American government is banning (禁止) TikTok, so we’re looking for another choice…We’re sorry to break in here.” one of the vloggers said in a video. There is a growing belief in the US that the government will stick to banning TikTok because of the “China danger” in information safety. This leaves its 170 million users frustrated. The ban is set to begin on Sunday, unless TikTok is sold by its parent company, ByteDance. As US users tag themselves with the hashtag (标签) #tiktokrefugees#, they are moving to the Chinese app. By Tuesday, there were over 114,000 posts with the hashtag, and more than 2 million discussions and 73 million views by 6 p. m. Beijing time. Xiaohongshu became the most downloaded app on the US app store on Tuesday. Chinese users have shown kindness to the newcomers, offering to help them learn Chinese. However, not all cultural exchanges have gone well. A user from Beijing, Yuzijiang, received criticism from US users for “supporting stereotypes (刻板印象)” after posting a video of herself dancing with her curly hair. Many Chinese users are worried that US ideas and harmful cultures like gambling (赌博) and drug use could spread in the Chinese online community. An expert from Fudan University says: “The sudden rise of TikTok refugees may not ________. Since American ideas are greatly different from those in China, US culture will likely have little lasting influence on Xiaohongshu’s community.” 56．What is the new home for those “TikTok refugees”, according to the passage? 57．Can you think of a word with the similar meaning to the underlined word “frustrated” in Paragraph 3? 58．Why is the US banning Tiktok? 59．What are Chinese users’ attitudes (态度) towards those “refugees”? 60．What might the expert say? Fill in the blank to complete his sentence. 六、短文填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart p 61 can work out math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT 4.0, but it costs much l 62 to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This s 63 that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by t 64 many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 i 65 by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small c 66 . DeepSeek-R1 is f 67 to use and change. On its first day online, more than 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 i 68 of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are w 69 . Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a f 70 , not something only rich people can use. With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.” 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．她很善良，随时帮助她的朋友。 72．自从我们认识以来，就一直保持联系。 73．上周五晚上，在我们学校礼堂举行了慈善演出。 74．不要太依赖你的父母，你应该学会照顾自己。 75．他把那个男孩从河里救出来是很危险的，但是他这样做很勇敢。 B. 写作（计20分） 76．人们常说： “服务他人，快乐自己。”你准备利用即将到来的劳动节去社区做一些服务工作。请根据以下表格中的提示内容，给你们学校的英文报写一篇短文，介绍你的计划。 Places Activities Community center 帮助老人，唱歌，讲故事…… Community hospital 分发健康饮食宣传册…… Community park 捡垃圾，浇花…… …… …… 参考词汇：leaflets宣传册 要求：1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.不少于80词。(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。） As we all know, “Serving others can bring us happiness.” Labor Day is coming, I will _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共14页） 试题 第12页（共14页） 试题 第13页（共14页） 试题 第14页（共14页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$