精品解析：广东省东莞市竹溪中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期八年级阶段二自查 英语科试题 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 学号：__________ 说明： 1.考试时间共75分钟，满分90分。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班别、姓名、试室号和学号按要求填写或涂好。 3.用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡相应区域作答，否则无效。有答案卡科目，需用2B铅笔，在正确答案上填涂。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Many years ago, on a stormy night, an elderly man and his wife walked into a small hotel in Philadelphia, US. It ____1____ heavily outside. The couple wanted to ask for a room ____2____. The receptionist (接待员), a friendly man, looked at the couple and felt sorry to them all their rooms were taken. After hearing this, the couple got upset and didn’t know what they should do. The receptionist decided to provide his own room ____3____ the couple. Though his room was not big, it was good enough to make the couple much ____4____ for the night. The couple refused the suggestion, but the receptionist kept inviting them. So they agreed. The next morning, ____5____ the elderly man paid the bill (账单), he said to the receptionist, “You ____6____ be the boss of the best hotel. Maybe some day I will build ____7____ for you.” The receptionist looked at them and smiled. Two years passed. During these two years, the receptionist spent all his time ____8____ hard and almost forgot that. One day, he received ____9____ letter from the old man. In that letter, the old man reminded ____10____ of the stormy night and invited him to New York. They met in New York. The old man pointed at a hotel and said, “That is the hotel I have just built for you to manage.” 1. A. will rain B. rains C. was raining 2. A. stay B. staying C. to stay 3. A. with B. for C. to 4. A. more comfortable B. comfortable C. most comfortable 5. A. while B. when C. until 6. A. must B. should C. need 7. A. that B. ones C. one 8. A. working B. to work C. work 9. A. the B. an C. a 10. A. he B. him C. his 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not ____11____ on what to do. One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on, let’s play chess,” Anna said. “I don’t want to play chess,” Cindy replied. “We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It’s my turn to make a ____12____,” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and ____13____, leaving Cindy alone. Cindy was very angry. ____14____ she got home, she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, I'm not giving it back to her today. I'm too mad at her,” Cindy thought. The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone ____15____ their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have hers, and she looked ____16____. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was ____17____ mad at Anna. When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the ____18____ . “Thank you for being ____19____, Cindy. I’m sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook,” said Mrs. Stone. Later Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them ____20____ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again. 11. A. agree B. live C. depend D. try 12 A. promise B. project C. decision D. dialogue 13. A. went over B. went on C. went by D. went away 14. A. Because B. After C. Unless D. If 15. A. gave away B. asked for C. handed in D. paid for 16. A. worried B. normal C. proud D. relaxed 17. A. still B. never C. usually D. almost 18. A. chance B. method C. truth D. rule 19. A. patient B. honest C. active D. quiet 20. A. describe B. explain C. guess D. realize 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Come and Help with the City Games Our City Games will be held from July 20th to 28th, 2023. We need 2,000 volunteers. The jobs are open to people over 18 years old. Those who have experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first. Skills needed: ☆Have good communication skills ☆Be good at learning and love trying new things Services to offer: ☆Answer questions ☆Take photos of the races ☆Guide guests and players How to get the job: Finish an application (申请) on the Internet to show us why you are the best person for the job Write your personal information like name, ID number and education experiences. Email us at zyzb@2023youth.cn to hand in your application from April 3rd to April 15th. Make sure if your application is accepted in your mailbox from May 1st to May 10th. If your application is accepted, you will have an exam. If you are excellent and lucky enough, you can pass the exam and then get ready to take the training lessons in June. This is a perfect chance for those who want to do something meaningful this summer. To know more about us, please call 0754-87285239 or visit https://www.2023youth.cn. 21. When can the volunteers work for the City Games? A. On June 20th. B. On June 28th. C. On July 18th. D. On July 22nd. 22. Why is this notice put up? A. To report the City Games. B. To ask people to do sports. C. To introduce volunteer training. D. To get volunteers for the City Games. 23. What do the volunteers need to do? A. To offer information. B. To help with traffic control. C. To take pictures of the guests. D. To sell tickets and other things. 24. Which is the correct order to get the job? ①Have an exam. ②Finish the application. ③ Take training lessons. ④Email the application. A. ①②③④ B. ③①②④ C. ②④①③ D. ②③①④ 25. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A science book. B. A neighborhood newspaper. C. A travel guide. D. A school magazine. B National parks are large areas of public land. They give a safe home for local plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trips. Today, there are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world. Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscapes, geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals. The Grand Canyon (大峡谷) National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide and 6 kilometers deep. The immensity of the canyon makes people think big. Every year, about 5million people visit here. Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the park's full views, while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers. If you love animals, you'll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. The “Big Five” live here. They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and African buffalo. The name “Big Five” came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch. Now they are what people most want to see in the wild. If you visit the park, you should never miss the migration (迁徙) of over 5 million wildebeest (角马) and 250,000 zebras every year. This is the most famous sight of the park. 26. Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1? A. Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks. B. Forbes has listed twelve of the world’s largest national parks. C. National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty. D. A national park is public land that covers a large area. 27. What does the underlined word “immensity” mean in paragraph 2? A natural wonder. B. colorful view C. unusual beauty D. great size 28. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 29. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Traveling to the Serengeti National Park. B. Seven natural wonders of the world. C. Stepping into the National Park. D. Taking a tour in the Grand Canyon 30. If the author continues to write this article, what would he probably write? A. more national parks in the world. B. his wonderful trip to the Grand Canyon. C. famous historic wonders in Africa. D. ways to keep the air and water clean. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个群体对于假期的需求，右栏是七则旅游广告，请为这5个群体选择合适的旅游广告。 ____31____ A family of four are looking for a place to spend their holiday. All of them are good horse riders. ____32____ A group of four students want to visit some museums. They are all crazy about science and new technology. ____33____ A group of young adults love adventures. They want to try something that few people can do. ____34____ A family of five want to take a relaxing holiday. They would like to stay in a beautiful place and go for a bike ride. ____35____ A couple want to have a special holiday for their honeymoon. They are both sports lovers and they love water sports a lot. A. A Five-Day Mountaineering Trip Climb one of the highest peaks in Yunnan, the Haba Snow Mountain. This is an ideal trip for people who like adventures. B. A Four-Day Cycling Tour Visit the Erhai Lake in Dali of Yunnan. It is a relaxing tour for anyone who likes riding bicycles. All of the routes are on flat land! C. An Eight-Day Rafting (漂流运动) Tour Enjoy adventures on the First Bay of Yangtze River from the Old Town of Lijiang. This tour is only for those people who are fit and good at swimming. D. A Seven-Day Trip to Taiwan Visit the biggest island in our comfortable bus. Enjoy the beautiful mountains as well as lakes and the delicious local food. E. A Ten-Day Horse-Riding Tour Visit some villages of Shangri - La in Yunnan and ride horses in the mountains. This trip is for horse riders only. F. A Three-Day Charity (慈善) Trip Visit a mountain village in Guizhou You are expected to carry some school things for the primary school students. G. A Two-Day Backpacking Trip Visit some great science museums. You will learn the latest modern technology from all over the world in two days. 四、翻译句子（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 36. 你能把垃圾倒了吗？ __________________________________________________________? 37. 我们志愿一周去打扫公园一次。 ______________________________________ 38. 为什么不和你父母谈谈呢？ ________________________________________________________________ 39. 当暴风雨来临时，Jenny正在图书馆看书。 ______________________________________ 40. 我一到东莞，就爱上了这座城市。 ______________________________________ 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they instead cough get spend successful kind because home so with communicate Nowadays, many students complain (抱怨) about the pressure they had in their study and life. They have to ___41___ much time studying at school. They always feel tired after school ___42___ they have lots of homework to do. However, parents think that’s not enough. They send their children to different ___43___ of after-school classes. They think their children can learn more and be more ___44___ in the future. They don’t let their children do anything at ___45___. They think it’s parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment for their children. So these days children depend on ___46___ parents too much. But students don’t think the same. They think they need time to relax and think for themselves. It’s not enough to just ___47___ good grades at school. They like to hang out with friends. They love to watch TV at home ___48___ of going to after-school classes. Parents, of course, never let them spend time doing these things, so many students have problems ___49___ with their parents. They now can’t get on well ___50___ their parents easily. They even argue with their parents. In my opinion, being a healthy child is more important than being a successful one. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应的答题位置上。 Are fables (寓言故事) and fairy tales (童话故事), different or the same? They are both Stories for kids, and fables are stories for adults, too. Fables are usually short stories. They passed down (流传) from grandparents to parents and then to children. People can learn lessons from fables. Most of the characters are animals. They can talk and act like humans. The most famous fables were written by a man called Aesop. There are about six hundred fables in the book Aesop’s Fables. The Lion and the Mouse, The Farmer and the Snake and The Wolf in Sheep’s Clothing are three examples. Children really enjoy fairy tales. Fairy tales are often about magic characters such as fairies and giants. Sometimes the characters are animals. We are able to enjoy these fairy tales because of the famous Brothers Grimm. About two hundred years ago, the Brothers Grimm traveled all over Germany and collected these stories before people forgot them. There are lots of fairy tales in Grimm's Fairy Tales, such as Sleeping Beauty, The Frog Prince, Little Red Riding Hood, The Fisherman and His Wife and Snow White. What’s more, their fairy tales have inspired movies, plays, ballets, and cartoons. 51. How did the fables pass down? ______________________________________ 52. What are most of the characters in fables? ______________________________________ 53. How many fables are there in the book Aesop's Fables? ______________________________________ 54. Who really enjoys fairy tales? ______________________________________ 55. When did The Brothers Grimm travel all over Germany? ______________________________________ 56. 书面表达 在世界历史文化长河中流传着许多家喻户晓的故事，有奇妙的中国传说，有美好的西方童话，从愚公移山到白雪公主，从美猴王到灰姑娘，从后羿射日到皇帝的新装人们每每诵读讲述都会倍感鼓舞，深受启迪。作为本届英语故事大赛的参赛选手，你想和大家分享哪个故事呢?请写一篇短文分享你的故事。内容包括： 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数 80左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My favourite story Hello, everyone! Today, I would like to share my favourite story. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期八年级阶段二自查 英语科试题 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 学号：__________ 说明： 1.考试时间共75分钟，满分90分。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班别、姓名、试室号和学号按要求填写或涂好。 3.用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡相应区域作答，否则无效。有答案卡科目，需用2B铅笔，在正确答案上填涂。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Many years ago, on a stormy night, an elderly man and his wife walked into a small hotel in Philadelphia, US. It ____1____ heavily outside. The couple wanted to ask for a room ____2____. The receptionist (接待员), a friendly man, looked at the couple and felt sorry to them all their rooms were taken. After hearing this, the couple got upset and didn’t know what they should do. The receptionist decided to provide his own room ____3____ the couple. Though his room was not big, it was good enough to make the couple much ____4____ for the night. The couple refused the suggestion, but the receptionist kept inviting them. So they agreed. The next morning, ____5____ the elderly man paid the bill (账单), he said to the receptionist, “You ____6____ be the boss of the best hotel. Maybe some day I will build ____7____ for you.” The receptionist looked at them and smiled. Two years passed. During these two years, the receptionist spent all his time ____8____ hard and almost forgot that. One day, he received ____9____ letter from the old man. In that letter, the old man reminded ____10____ of the stormy night and invited him to New York. They met in New York. The old man pointed at a hotel and said, “That is the hotel I have just built for you to manage.” 1. A. will rain B. rains C. was raining 2. A. stay B. staying C. to stay 3. A. with B. for C. to 4. A. more comfortable B. comfortable C. most comfortable 5. A. while B. when C. until 6. A. must B. should C. need 7. A. that B. ones C. one 8. A. working B. to work C. work 9. A. the B. an C. a 10. A. he B. him C. his 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一对老夫妇在一个暴风雨的夜晚，去旅馆住宿，但是那时房间已经全满了，正当他们失望的时候，接待员提出让这对夫妇住在自己的套房，这对夫妇后来为了表达自己的感谢，亲自开了一家让这个接待员管理的旅馆。 【1题详解】 句意：外面下着大雨 will rain一般将来时；rains一般现在时；was raining过去进行时。根据“It...heavily outside.”和语境可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：这对夫妇想要一个房间住。 stay动词原形；staying动名词/现在分词；to stay动词不定式。根据“The couple wanted to ask for a room...”可知，此处使用不定式作补语，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：接待员决定为这对夫妇提供自己的房间。 with用；for为了；to到。根据“The receptionist decided to provide his own room...the couple.”可知，此处是provide sth for sb“提供某人某物”，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：虽然他的房间不大，但足以让这对夫妇在晚上舒服得多。 more comfortable形容词比较级；comfortable形容词原级；most comfortable形容词最高级。此处much修饰比较级，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：第二天早上，老人结账时对前台说…… while当……时；when当……时；until直到。根据“the elderly man paid the bill (账单), he said to the receptionist”可知，这个老人付款的时候，用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：你应该是最好的旅馆老板。 must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“You...be the boss of the best hotel.”可知，老人说接待员应该是最好的旅馆老板。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：也许有一天我会为你建一个。 that那个；ones泛指，表复数；one泛指，表单数。此处泛指“一个旅馆”，表示同类不同物用one代替。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：在这两年里，接待员把所有的时间都花在了努力工作上，几乎忘记了这一点。 working动名词/现在分词；to work动词不定式；work动词原形。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：一天，他收到了老人的一封信。 the定冠词表特指；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指一封信，“letter”首字母发辅音音素，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：在那封信中，老人提醒他那个暴风雨之夜，并邀请他去纽约。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，物主代词。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故选B。 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not ____11____ on what to do. One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on, let’s play chess,” Anna said. “I don’t want to play chess,” Cindy replied. “We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It’s my turn to make a ____12____,” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and ____13____, leaving Cindy alone. Cindy was very angry. ____14____ she got home, she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, I'm not giving it back to her today. I'm too mad at her,” Cindy thought. The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone ____15____ their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have hers, and she looked ____16____. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was ____17____ mad at Anna. When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the ____18____ . “Thank you for being ____19____, Cindy. I’m sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook,” said Mrs. Stone. Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them ____20____ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again. 11. A. agree B. live C. depend D. try 12. A. promise B. project C. decision D. dialogue 13. A. went over B. went on C. went by D. went away 14. A. Because B. After C. Unless D. If 15. A. gave away B. asked for C. handed in D. paid for 16. A. worried B. normal C. proud D. relaxed 17. A. still B. never C. usually D. almost 18. A. chance B. method C. truth D. rule 19. A. patient B. honest C. active D. quiet 20. A. describe B. explain C. guess D. realize 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 本文主要内容是Cindy和Anna是好朋友，但是她们有时候也争吵。一天Anna说要下象棋，Cindy不同意，Anna生气走了，Cindy也很生气。Cindy回家后发现Anna的笔记本在她的书包里。第二天老师要笔记本，Anna很担心，Cindy知道应该告诉老师，但是她生Anna的气。吃午饭时，Cindy告诉了老师，老师把两个女孩子叫到一起，和她们谈话，帮助她们认识到轮流决定做什么活动是一个好主意。 【11题详解】 句意：但是有时候她们对于接下来做什么不能够达成一致意见。 agree同意；live居住；depend依靠；try尝试。根据“Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but”可知是表示转折，前面是不争吵，转折后可知是意见不一致；故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：轮到我做决定了。 promise承诺；project工程；decision决定；dialogue对话。根据“We always do what you want to do, Cindy.”可知轮到Anna做决定了；故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她有点不高兴走了。 went over复习；went on继续；went by走过；went away走开。根据“leaving Cindy alone”可知走开了；故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：她到家后，发现书包里有Anna的笔记本。 Because因为；After在……之后；Unless除非；If如果，是否。根据“she got home. she found she still had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag.”可知是到家后发现笔记本；故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：Stone老师要她们的笔记本。 gave away捐赠；asked for要求；handed in上交；paid for支付。根据“their teacher Mrs. Stone…their notebooks.”可知是老师要她们的笔记本；故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：她看起来担心。 worried担心的；normal正常的；proud骄傲的；relaxed放松的。根据“their teacher Mrs. Stone…their notebooks. But Anna didn't have hers,”可知老师要笔记本，但是Anna没有，由此可推断出是担心的；故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：但是她仍然生Anna的气。 still仍然， never从不， usually通常，almost几乎。根据“I'm not giving it back to her today. I'm too mad at her,”可知是仍然生她的气；故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：Cindy最后告诉了Stone老师事实。 chance机会；method方法；truth事实；rule规则。根据下文“I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook”可知是告诉老师事实；故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：谢谢你的诚实，Cindy。 patient耐心的；honest诚实的；active积极的；quiet安静的。根据上文“Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the truth ”告诉老师事实，可知是诚实的；故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：Stone老师帮助她们认识到轮流决定做什么活动是一个好主意。 describe描写；explain解释；guess猜；realize意识到。根据“Mrs. Stone helped them…that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity”可知是帮助她们意识到轮流决定做什么活动是一个好主意；故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Come and Help with the City Games Our City Games will be held from July 20th to 28th, 2023. We need 2,000 volunteers. The jobs are open to people over 18 years old. Those who have experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first. Skills needed: ☆Have good communication skills ☆Be good at learning and love trying new things Services to offer: ☆Answer questions ☆Take photos of the races ☆Guide guests and players How to get the job: Finish an application (申请) on the Internet to show us why you are the best person for the job Write your personal information like name, ID number and education experiences. Email us at zyzb@2023youth.cn to hand in your application from April 3rd to April 15th. Make sure if your application is accepted in your mailbox from May 1st to May 10th. If your application is accepted you will have an exam. If you are excellent and lucky enough, you can pass the exam and then get ready to take the training lessons in June. This is a perfect chance for those who want to do something meaningful this summer. To know more about us, please call 0754-87285239 or visit https://www.2023youth.cn. 21. When can the volunteers work for the City Games? A. On June 20th. B. On June 28th. C. On July 18th. D. On July 22nd. 22. Why is this notice put up? A. To report the City Games. B. To ask people to do sports. C. To introduce volunteer training. D. To get volunteers for the City Games. 23. What do the volunteers need to do? A. To offer information. B. To help with traffic control. C. To take pictures of the guests. D. To sell tickets and other things. 24. Which is the correct order to get the job? ①Have an exam. ②Finish the application. ③ Take training lessons. ④Email the application. A. ①②③④ B. ③①②④ C. ②④①③ D. ②③①④ 25. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A science book. B. A neighborhood newspaper. C. A travel guide. D. A school magazine. 【答案】21 D 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2023年城市运动会志愿者招募的相关信息，包括工作时间、所需技能、服务内容以及申请流程等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our City Games will be held from July 20th to 28th, 2023”可知，志愿者的工作时间为7月20日至28日。选项中只有D项（7月22日）在此范围内。故选D。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据标题“Come and Help with the City Games”及全文内容可知，通知的目的是招募志愿者。D项“为城市运动会招募志愿者”符合主旨。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Write your personal information like name, ID number and education experiences.”可知，志愿者需提供一些个人信息，如名字、身份证号码和教育经历。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to get the job: ...”的内容可知，首先要在网上完成一份申请表，将其发送至邮箱zyzb@2024 youth.cn，然后查看申请是否被接受，如果被接受了，将会进行一场测试，如果通过了测试，将会参加六月份的培训课程。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our City Games will be held from July 20th to 28th, 2023. We need 2,000 volunteers.”以及通读全文后可知，本文是一则城市运动会招募志愿者的公告，因此有可能在城市报纸上看到此公告。故选B。 B National parks are large areas of public land. They give a safe home for local plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trips. Today, there are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world. Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscapes, geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals. The Grand Canyon (大峡谷) National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide and 6 kilometers deep. The immensity of the canyon makes people think big. Every year, about 5million people visit here. Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the park's full views, while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers. If you love animals, you'll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. The “Big Five” live here. They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and African buffalo. The name “Big Five” came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch. Now they are what people most want to see in the wild. If you visit the park, you should never miss the migration (迁徙) of over 5 million wildebeest (角马) and 250,000 zebras every year. This is the most famous sight of the park. 26. Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1? A. Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks. B. Forbes has listed twelve of the world’s largest national parks. C. National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty. D. A national park is public land that covers a large area. 27. What does the underlined word “immensity” mean in paragraph 2? A. natural wonder. B. colorful view C. unusual beauty D. great size 28. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 29. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Traveling to the Serengeti National Park. B. Seven natural wonders of the world. C. Stepping into the National Park. D. Taking a tour in the Grand Canyon 30. If the author continues to write this article, what would he probably write? A. more national parks in the world. B. his wonderful trip to the Grand Canyon. C. famous historic wonders in Africa. D. ways to keep the air and water clean. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国家公园的定义与作用，并重点推荐了美国大峡谷国家公园和坦桑尼亚塞伦盖蒂国家公园。国家公园不仅为野生动植物提供栖息地、净化空气和水源，还以壮丽景观吸引游客。福布斯列出的世界最美国家公园中，大峡谷以规模和深度著称，塞伦盖蒂则因动物迁徙奇观闻名。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world”可知，福布斯列出的是“最美”国家公园，而非“最大”。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。第二段前半部分用具体数据（446公里长、29公里宽、6公里深）描述大峡谷的“size and depth（规模和深度）”，“immensity”后接“makes people think big”，可推断该词意为“巨大的规模”。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到“Big Five”动物（狮子、非洲象、非洲豹、黑犀牛、非洲水牛），以及角马和斑马，共7种动物。故选C。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇介绍国家公园的定义与作用，随后以大峡谷和塞伦盖蒂为例展开说明，核心是“介绍国家公园”。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。第一段提到福布斯列出12个最美国家公园，第二段和第三段仅介绍了其中2个，按行文逻辑，后续最可能继续介绍“世界上更多国家公园”。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个群体对于假期的需求，右栏是七则旅游广告，请为这5个群体选择合适的旅游广告。 ____31____ A family of four are looking for a place to spend their holiday. All of them are good horse riders. ____32____ A group of four students want to visit some museums. They are all crazy about science and new technology. ____33____ A group of young adults love adventures. They want to try something that few people can do. ____34____ A family of five want to take a relaxing holiday. They would like to stay in a beautiful place and go for a bike ride. ____35____ A couple want to have a special holiday for their honeymoon. They are both sports lovers and they love water sports a lot. A. A Five-Day Mountaineering Trip Climb one of the highest peaks in Yunnan, the Haba Snow Mountain. This is an ideal trip for people who like adventures. B. A Four-Day Cycling Tour Visit the Erhai Lake in Dali of Yunnan. It is a relaxing tour for anyone who likes riding bicycles. All of the routes are on flat land! C. An Eight-Day Rafting (漂流运动) Tour Enjoy adventures on the First Bay of Yangtze River from the Old Town of Lijiang. This tour is only for those people who are fit and good at swimming. D. A Seven-Day Trip to Taiwan Visit the biggest island in our comfortable bus. Enjoy the beautiful mountains as well as lakes and the delicious local food. E. A Ten-Day Horse-Riding Tour Visit some villages of Shangri - La in Yunnan and ride horses in the mountains. This trip is for horse riders only. F. A Three-Day Charity (慈善) Trip Visit a mountain village in Guizhou. You are expected to carry some school things for the primary school students. G. A Two-Day Backpacking Trip Visit some great science museums. You will learn the latest modern technology from all over the world in two days. 【答案】31. E 32. G 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个群体对于假期的需求和七则旅游广告。 【31题详解】 根据“A family of four are looking for a place to spend their holiday. All of them are good horse riders.”可知，一个四口之家正在寻找一个度假的地方。他们都是优秀的骑马者。选项E“参观云南香格里拉的一些村庄，在山上骑马。这次旅行只适合骑马的人。”与之对应。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“A group of four students want to visit some museums. They are all crazy about science and new technology.”可知，一组四个学生想参观一些博物馆。他们都对科学和新技术着迷。选项G“参观一些伟大的科学博物馆。你将在两天内了解到来自世界各地的最新现代技术。”与之对应。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“A group of young adults love adventures. They want to try something that few people can do.”可知，一群年轻人喜欢冒险。他们想尝试一些很少有人能做到的事情。选项A“攀登云南最高的山峰之一哈巴雪山。对于喜欢冒险的人来说，这是一次理想的旅行。”与之对应。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“A family of five want to take a relaxing holiday. They would like to stay in a beautiful place and go for a bike ride.”可知，一个五口之家想去度个轻松的假期。他们想待在一个美丽的地方，去骑自行车。选项B“参观云南大理洱海。对于喜欢骑自行车的人来说，这是一次轻松的旅行。所有的路线都在平地上！”与之对应。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“A couple want to have a special holiday for their honeymoon. They are both sports lovers and they love water sports a lot.”可知，一对夫妇想要有一个特别的假期来度蜜月。他们都是运动爱好者，他们非常喜欢水上运动。选项C“从丽江古城出发，享受长江第一湾的冒险之旅。这次旅行只适合那些身体健康且擅长游泳的人。”与之对应。故选C。 四、翻译句子（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 36. 你能把垃圾倒了吗？ __________________________________________________________? 【答案】Could you please take out the rubbish/garbage/litter/trash 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此句应为一般疑问句。Could you please do sth.“你能做某事吗”，表示委婉的询问；take out“倒”；the rubbish/garbage/litter/trash “垃圾”。故填Could you please take out the rubbish garbage/litter/trash。 37. 我们志愿一周去打扫公园一次。 ______________________________________ 【答案】We volunteer to clean up the park once a week. 【解析】 【详解】我们：we；志愿做：volunteer to do；打扫：clean up；公园：the park；一周一次：once a week。故填We volunteer to clean up the park once a week. 38. 为什么不和你父母谈谈呢？ ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Why don’t you talk to(with) your parents? /Why not talk to(with) your parents? 【解析】 【详解】根据句意“为什么不和你父母谈谈呢？”可知，这里表示提出建议，所以应用句型：Why don’t you…？或Why not…？意思是“为什么不…？”“与某人交谈”talk to(with) sb；“你的父母”your parents；故答案为Why don’t you talk to(with) your parents? /Why not talk to(with) your parents? 39. 当暴风雨来临时，Jenny正在图书馆看书。 ______________________________________ 【答案】Jenny was reading books in the library when the rainstorm came. 【解析】 【详解】看书：read books；在图书馆：in the library；当……时候：when；暴风雨：the rainstorm；来临：come。根据句意可知，when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。故填Jenny was reading books in the library when the rainstorm came. 40. 我一到东莞，就爱上了这座城市。 ______________________________________ 【答案】As soon as I got to/ arrived in/ reached Dongguan, I fell in love with this city. 【解析】 【详解】我：I；一……就：as soon as；到达：get to/arrive in/reach；东莞：Dongguan；爱上：fall in love with；这座城市：this city。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填As soon as I got to/ arrived in/ reached Dongguan, I fell in love with this city. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they instead cough get spend successful kind because home so with communicate Nowadays many students complain (抱怨) about the pressure they had in their study and life. They have to ___41___ much time studying at school. They always feel tired after school ___42___ they have lots of homework to do. However, parents think that’s not enough. They send their children to different ___43___ of after-school classes. They think their children can learn more and be more ___44___ in the future. They don’t let their children do anything at ___45___. They think it’s parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment for their children. So these days children depend on ___46___ parents too much. But students don’t think the same. They think they need time to relax and think for themselves. It’s not enough to just ___47___ good grades at school. They like to hang out with friends. They love to watch TV at home ___48___ of going to after-school classes. Parents of course, never let them spend time doing these things, so many students have problems ___49___ with their parents. They now can’t get on well ___50___ their parents easily. They even argue with their parents. In my opinion, being a healthy child is more important than being a successful one. 【答案】41. spend 42. because 43. kinds 44. successful 45. home 46. their 47. get 48. instead 49. communicating 50. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在许多学生抱怨学习和生活中的压力，父母为了让孩子未来更成功，送他们去各种课后班，导致孩子过度依赖父母，与父母沟通出现问题，而学生则希望有时间放松和独立思考，作者认为做一个健康的孩子比做一个成功的孩子更重要。 【41题详解】 句意：他们不得不在学校花很多时间学习。根据“much time studying at school”及所给单词可知，此处是指花费时间学习，spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，have to do sth“不得不做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填spend。 【42题详解】 句意：放学后他们总是感到很累，因为他们有很多作业要做。根据“They always feel tired after school...they have lots of homework to do.”可知，前后是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【43题详解】 句意：他们把孩子送到不同种类的课后班。根据“They send their children to different...of after-school classes.”及所给单词可知，此处是指不同种类的课后班，kind“种类”，different后接可数名词复数。故填kinds。 【44题详解】 句意：他们认为他们的孩子可以学到更多，将来会更成功。根据“They think their children can learn more and be more...in the future.”及所给单词可知，此处是指孩子会更成功，successful“成功的”，形容词作表语。故填successful。 【45题详解】 句意：他们不让他们的孩子在家做任何事情。根据“They don’t let their children do anything at...”及所给单词可知，此处是指在家，at home“在家”。故填home。 【46题详解】 句意：所以现在孩子们太依赖他们的父母了。根据“children depend on...parents too much”及所给单词可知，此处是指他们的父母，用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【47题详解】 句意：仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的。根据“good grades at school”及所给单词可知，此处是指取得好成绩，get good grades“取得好成绩”，It’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，此处用动词原形。故填get。 【48题详解】 句意：他们喜欢在家看电视，而不是去上课后班。根据“They love to watch TV at home...of going to after-school classes.”及所给单词可知，此处是指而不是去上课后班，instead of“而不是”。故填instead。 【49题详解】 句意：所以很多学生在和父母沟通方面有问题。根据“so many students have problems...with their parents”及所给单词可知，此处是指和父母沟通，communicate with“和……沟通”，have problems (in) doing sth“做某事有问题”，此处用动名词。故填communicating。 【50题详解】 句意：他们现在不能很容易地和父母相处融洽。根据“They now can’t get on well...their parents easily.”及所给单词可知，此处是指和父母相处融洽，get on well with“和……相处融洽”。故填with。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应的答题位置上。 Are fables (寓言故事) and fairy tales (童话故事), different or the same? They are both Stories for kids, and fables are stories for adults, too. Fables are usually short stories. They passed down (流传) from grandparents to parents and then to children. People can learn lessons from fables. Most of the characters are animals. They can talk and act like humans. The most famous fables were written by a man called Aesop. There are about six hundred fables in the book Aesop’s Fables. The Lion and the Mouse, The Farmer and the Snake and The Wolf in Sheep’s Clothing are three examples. Children really enjoy fairy tales. Fairy tales are often about magic characters such as fairies and giants. Sometimes the characters are animals. We are able to enjoy these fairy tales because of the famous Brothers Grimm. About two hundred years ago, the Brothers Grimm traveled all over Germany and collected these stories before people forgot them. There are lots of fairy tales in Grimm's Fairy Tales, such as Sleeping Beauty, The Frog Prince, Little Red Riding Hood, The Fisherman and His Wife and Snow White. What’s more, their fairy tales have inspired movies, plays, ballets, and cartoons. 51. How did the fables pass down? ______________________________________ 52. What are most of the characters in fables? ______________________________________ 53. How many fables are there in the book Aesop's Fables? ______________________________________ 54. Who really enjoys fairy tales? ______________________________________ 55. When did The Brothers Grimm travel all over Germany? ______________________________________ 56. 书面表达 在世界历史文化长河中流传着许多家喻户晓的故事，有奇妙的中国传说，有美好的西方童话，从愚公移山到白雪公主，从美猴王到灰姑娘，从后羿射日到皇帝的新装人们每每诵读讲述都会倍感鼓舞，深受启迪。作为本届英语故事大赛的参赛选手，你想和大家分享哪个故事呢?请写一篇短文分享你的故事。内容包括： 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数 80左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My favourite story Hello, everyone! Today, I would like to share my favourite story. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. They passed down from grandparents to parents and then to children. 52. Most of the characters are animals. 53. Six hundred/ 600. 54. Children. 55. About two hundred years ago. 56. 例文 My favourite story Hello, everyone! Today, I would like to share my favourite story called Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. There were mountains in front of his house and it took him a long time to the other side, so he led his family to try to move the mountains. Two gods were so moved that they helped him move the mountains away. From the story, we can learn that we’ll never know what’s possible unless we try to make it happen. We often meet difficulties, we should keep trying, just like Yu Gong. And we can see the power of teamwork. By working together, we can achieve much more. That’s the story of Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. Hope you enjoy it. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了寓言和童话之间的不同之处。 【51题详解】 根据“They passed down (流传) from grandparents to parents and then to children. ”可知寓言故事是通过祖辈传给父母，再传给孩子的。故填They passed down from grandparents to parents and then to children. 【52题详解】 根据“Most of the characters are animals.”可知寓言故事中的角色大多是动物。故填Most of the characters are animals. 【53题详解】 根据“There are about six hundred fables in the book Aesop’s Fables.”可知《伊索寓言》这本书中大约有六百个寓言故事。故填Six hundred/ 600. 【54题详解】 根据“Children really enjoy fairy tales.”可知孩子们非常喜欢童话故事。故填Children. 【55题详解】 根据“About two hundred years ago, the Brothers Grimm traveled all over Germany…”可知格林兄弟是在大约两百年前游历德国的。故填About two hundred years ago. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：写作需涵盖“故事名称、主要内容、寓意”三个要点，可适当拓展细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出故事； 第二步，简要概述故事内容； 第三步，点明故事的寓意或启示。 [亮点词汇] ① try to do 尽量作做 ② keep doing sth 坚持做某事 ③ the power of teamwork 团队合作的力量 [高分句型] Two gods were so moved that they helped him move the mountains away.（结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$