精品解析：陕西省咸阳市秦都中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

A（河北版） 2024~2025学年度第二学期第二次阶段性作业 八年级英语 （建议完成时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying thanks. B. Saying goodbye. C. Saying hello. 2. A. A dictionary. B. A pencil-box. C. A pen. 3. A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. This afternoon. 4. A. Because he will travel to America. B. Because he has a new friend. C. Because his best friend will come. 5. A. Fly a kite. B. Go on a picnic. C. Climb the mountain. 6. A. Behind the TV. B. On the sofa. C. Under the chair. 7. A. Short and thin. B. Tall and thin. C. Heavy and tall. 8. A. Creativity. B. Honesty. C. Habits. 9. A. In a restaurant. B. In a classroom. C. At home. 10. A. For 10 days. B. For 8 days. C. For 6 days. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How was the weather last Saturday? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 12. What did Wang Jun do in the park? A. He rode a bike around. B. He watched ducks by the lake. C. He swam in the lake. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至15小题。 13. What is Nick doing? A. He is making cakes. B. He is having dinner. C. He is doing his homework. 14. Why do Nick and his classmates raise money? A. To help poor children. B. To buy books. C. To help wild animals. 15. Where will Lucy meet Nick tomorrow? A. In the zoo. B. In the park. C. At school. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The school women's ping-pong match is held ____________________ every year. 17. Today, Zhang Qian gets a ____________________ to the ping-pong match. 18. She is going to watch the match with ____________________. 19. They're ____________________ learning some skills from the players after the match. 20. And they are going to give their ____________________ players some flowers. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Anna Brown is a middle school student. She is kind. She is always ready ___1___ others. One day, she ___2___ that there were lots of children with illnesses in her town. These families were in need of money. Anna wanted to do something for them. It was not easy ___3___ her to give them a lot of money. She had to think of another way. To raise money for the children, she started to make cards. She enjoyed making and selling beautiful cards. ___4___ were all made by hand and it took her a long time to make them. Anna ___5___ had another idea. She could make more cards ___6___ she went to ask her friends to come to her house and work with her. And her friends all agreed to help. They worked together every weekend. They ___7___ to be able to show kindness in this way. The materials (材料) were very expensive, so Anna asked for paper and other things from ___8___ neighbours (邻居). She sold each card for three dollars in a market. Anna and her friends got a lot of money for the poor ___9___. More and more people say ___10___ they want to join them. 1. A. help B. to help C. know D. to know 2. A. find B. finds C. found D. has found 3. A. for B. with C. from D. to 4. A. A card B. Card C. The cards D. Cards 5. A. quiet B. quietly C. sudden D. suddenly 6. A. unless B. if C. before D. because 7. A. happily B. were happily C. happy D. were happy 8. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 9. A. kids B. kid C. kids’ D. kid’s 10. A. when B. what C. how D. that 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 If someone gives you $1, 800 to let you stay away from social media (社交媒体) for six years, would you do it? It is hard to find ___11___ teens in the US to stay away from social media. But Sivert Klefaas did it for a very good ___12___. When he was just 12 years old, his mother and he made a deal: if he stayed away from social media until he was 18, she’d ___13___ him $1, 800. Sivert said that he had moments of regret (后悔的时刻) about ___14___ the challenge. “Then I told myself that if I ___15___, my efforts would mean nothing,” he said. Because he didn’t use social media, Sivert put all of his time into sports and studies. He also enjoyed ___16___ using social media too early. His mother knows how social media can have a bad ___17___ on teens. That’s because her daughter ___18___ on it a lot. She advises parents to set a ___19___ example to children. “If they see you looking at your phones all day, they will likely follow what you do, ” she said. The Internet has ___20___, but sometimes focusing (关注) a little more on ourselves is better. 11. A. both B. some C. none D. every 12. A. lesson B. season C. reason D. person 13. A. pay B. warn C. invite D. trust 14. A. forgetting B. cutting C. receiving D. accepting 15. A. made up B. took up C. gave up D. put up 16. A. avoiding B. continuing C. starting D. allowing 17. A. influence B. experience C. difference D. confidence 18. A. carries B. decides C. depends D. agrees 19. A. lucky B. crazy C. similar D. good 20. A. spirits B. advantages C. storms D. prizes Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Tom's father has a big farm. He always asks Tom, “Could you work on the farm when you’re free, Tom?” “Farming is not my work, Dad. I have much homework to do.” Tom isn’t glad about it. “If you help me work on the farm, I will give you anything you want.” Tom agrees happily. So, he gets up early and works hard on the farm in his free time this year, just like other farmers. He plants many plants. And all the plants grow very well. “I’m happy to see you work hard on the farm, Tom. Now tell me what you want as the gift.” Tom shows his father a big piece of bread. He makes it with the wheat (小麦) on his farm. “I have already gotten your gift, Dad. You’re trying to give me a lesson—No pain, no gain. Right?” 21. At first, Tom is not glad about ________. A staying at home B. working on the farm C. playing basketball D. getting a new job 22. What does Tom get from his father? A. Some bread. B. A small farm. C. Much money. D. An important lesson. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tom doesn’t study hard at school. B. Tom learns a lot from other farmers. C. Tom works hard on the farm. D. Tom is a lazy boy. B Jacob lived at the foot of the mountains. There was a thick (茂密的) forest, and the boy loved it very much. He knew the birds and other animals there very well. One day, while he was playing in the forest, Jacob found an eaglet (幼鹰) with a broken wing. It fell off a tall tree. Jacob picked it up and then took it home. He cleaned its wing with warm water. Then he carefully put the medicine on the wing. And he made a bed for the little bird to lie on. Jacob fed the eaglet fresh milk every day. As the bird got stronger, it started to follow Jacob everywhere. Jacob knew he could not keep it for long. It was time to set the eaglet free. Early one morning, Jacob took the eaglet high up on a hill. He then let it go. The bird flew into the sky happily. But soon, it seemed to remember something. It flew down again and followed Jacob all day. It was getting dark. Jacob had to do something. He ran to a nearby cave so that it couldn't find him. The eaglet flew round and round for a long while, looking for Jacob. As it grew darker, the bird finally flew away. Jacob watched it fly farther and farther and felt happy. 24. What was wrong with the eaglet when Jacob found it? A. It got hurt. B. It got lost. C. It was too hungry. D. It was caught by a cat. 25. What does the underlined word “something” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Jacob and his care. B. The forest and birds. C. The hill and cave. D. Medicine and fresh milk. 26. From the passage, we know that Jacob was ________. A. strict and serious B. active and smart C. careful and kind D. strong and outgoing C Many old people in China exercise in parks, dance in squares (广场) or spend time with their grandchildren. But 65-year-old Zhao Wenying from Zhejiang, has a different life. She is a Rubik’s Cube (魔方) player. “After 30 years of teaching, I didn’t know what to do then, ” Zhao says, “The Rubik’s Cube gave me a new start. ” She learned about the game from her 8-year-old granddaughter. Zhao was very interested, so she started to learn it. At first, she learned it very slowly. She watched the lessons online and spent over four years learning it by herself. When she was watching Super Brain on Jiangsu TV, Zhao fell in love with blindfolded cube-solving (蒙眼解魔方) . However, it’s difficult for people in their sixties to learn it. Zhao asked a Rubik’s Cube teacher for help. Although she ran into a lot of difficulties, she never gave up. Now she keeps the world’s fastest record for blindfolded cube-solving for people over age 60. Many people think Zhao will stop to have a rest, but she wants to pass BI level first. “You must have dreams and keep learning to make them come true through hard work, ” she says. At first, some of Zhao’s friends asked her to live an easy life and her family also worried about her health. But now they all support her after they see that the Rubik’s Cube brings happiness to her life. 27. What did Zhao Wenying do in her sixties? A. She went back to school. B. She began a new hobby. C. She danced in the park. D. She looked after her granddaughter. 28. What can we know about Zhao Wenying from Paragraph 2? A. She stopped teaching because she was bored with it. B She taught her granddaughter to play Rubik’s Cube. C. She played Rubik’s Cube very well from the beginning. D. She spent over four years learning Rubik’s Cube by herself. 29. How did Zhao learn blindfolded cube-solving? A. By herself. B. On the computer. C. From a teacher. D. From the world-record keeper. 30. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. A slow bird makes an early start. B. He who laughs last laughs best. C. There’s no such thing as a free lunch. D. One is never too old to learn. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Spring is here. The sky is bright blue and the air smells sweet. You can see the smiling faces and hear the laughter (笑声) of people in the street in spring. ___31___ First of all, in spring we can enjoy more daylight hours than in the winter. ___32___ It’s called serotonin (血清素). Even if we do nothing but only put our heads out of our windows, we’re often happier during this time of a year. ___33___ The nice weather encourages us to get outside more often. Even when we are indoors, we often open windows and doors to allow the cool, fresh air to come in. ___34___ because the air in our rooms starts getting moved around. Finally, spring means colorful flowers and singing birds. ___35___ According to a study of hospital patients, having flowers in their rooms can make people feel less anxious (焦虑的). Another study shows that people feel happier when they see many birds in their communities. Good times always pass quickly. Let’s enjoy this beautiful season to the fullest. A. You can wear beautiful clothes, B. Our minds get clear as well, C. Sunlight helps produce a special thing in our bodies. D. They can make us feel happier. E. Second, the higher temperatures make us more active. F. Why does this season make us so happy? G Do you like the colorful season? Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 在学校运动会当天，小明进入了100米赛跑的最后一轮比赛。 On the day of the school sports meeting, Xiaoming ________ the final round of the100-meter race. 37. 他成功在比赛中赢得了第一名。 He ________ in winning the first place in the race 38. 比赛结束后，他回到家，奔向院子里的妈妈。 After the race, he went home and rushed towards his mother ________. 39. 他告诉妈妈这个好成绩，她为他感到骄傲。 He told his mother the ________________________ and she was proud of him. 40. 她知道他的成功来自他的努力和勇气。 She knew his success came from his efforts and ________. Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） health be interest friend you happy game draw forget decide Jane enjoyed playing online games on weekends. The games were so ____41____ that she always forgot the time. She had great fun through the games. Her mother said, “It can be bad for ____42____ health if you spend too much time on the screen (屏幕).” Jane ____43____ to do something. She hardly played online ____44____ from then on. Now Jane loves doing outdoor activities. It helps her keep ____45____ and happy. One of her favorite things ____46____ going on a painting picnic. She takes her pencils and paper and spends some time ____47____ outside. Jane loves to draw trees, flowers and all kinds of birds. She also takes a picnic lunch. If she’s hungry, she can eat it. Jane has other ideas. She sets a timer (定时器) when she goes online, so she won’t ____48____ the time. When she finishes using the computer, she stays outside for half an hour. She often rides her bicycle with her father after dinner. She also enjoys playing sports with some of her ____49____ after school, such as ping-pong and tennis. Jane is much healthier and _____50_____ now. She often says to others, “Keep away from online games and start exercising before it's too late.” Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） On August 11, 2024, the Paris Olympic Games ended. The Chinese team won 40 gold medals. This was the team’s best record in Olympic Games held outside the country. It has a far-reaching (深远的) meaning. There is something more to know: China’s sports players were young, but when they took part in sports events, they prepared well. They made wonderful record-breaking achievements (成就). One great moment was when a 21-year-old tennis player named Zheng Qinwen won the first gold medal for China and Asia in women’s singles (单打). The next day, the young Chinese swimming team also won a gold medal in a relay race (混合接力泳). All in all, these sports stars didn’t just want to win gold medals. They were confident and had a good time both when they were playing and when they met new friends from different places. They enjoyed competing. On the Olympic stage, young people like them are always upholding the proud traditions of Chinese sports and showing a new picture of a confident and open China. 51. When did the Paris Olympic Games end? The Paris Olympic Games ended ________________________. 52. How many gold medals did the Chinese team win in the Paris Olympic Games? The Chinese team won ________________________ gold medals in the Paris Olympic Games. 53. Who won the first gold medal for China and Asia in women’s tennis singles? ________________________ won the first gold medal for China and Asia in women’s tennis singles. 54. Which English word means “维护” in the passage? It’s “________________________”. 55. How do you feel about the Chinese team’s sports achievements in Paris? I feel ________________________ Ⅷ. 补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） A: Are you a volunteer in the Animal Center, Han Xing? B: Yes, I am. We work to help protect animals. A: __________________56__________________? B: Because they are an important part of our planet, just like us. And some of them are in danger. A: __________________57__________________? B: We can help by protecting their habitats (栖息地). We can take care of injured animals and homeless animals. A: But I don’t know much about animals. I have no idea about how to take care of them. B: __________________58__________________. You can learn and watch videos about them with me. A: That sounds interesting! __________________59__________________? B: It will take us about 1 hour to watch them. A: Shall we watch videos this weekend? B: __________________60__________________. I’ll meet you then. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是学生会主席苏明，你校师生想在校内举办艺术节，为校志愿者俱乐部（voluntary club）筹集资金。请你根据以下表格的提示内容，用英文写一则通知，号召全校师生积极参加。 Art Festival Time Next Monday, 4: 00 p. m. -6: 00 p. m. Place School playground Ticket 10 yuan Activities sing, dance, tell stories, … Who can come ··· 要求：1. 文章必须包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） Notice Dear teachers and classmates, we are here to tell you that we want to hold an Art Festival at our school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Come and join us! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ A（河北版） 2024~2025学年度第二学期第二次阶段性作业 八年级英语 （建议完成时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying thanks. B. Saying goodbye. C. Saying hello. 2. A. A dictionary. B. A pencil-box. C. A pen. 3. A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. This afternoon. 4. A. Because he will travel to America. B. Because he has a new friend. C. Because his best friend will come. 5. A. Fly a kite. B. Go on a picnic. C. Climb the mountain. 6. A. Behind the TV. B. On the sofa. C. Under the chair. 7. A. Short and thin. B. Tall and thin. C. Heavy and tall. 8. A. Creativity. B. Honesty. C. Habits. 9. A. In a restaurant. B. In a classroom. C. At home. 10. A. For 10 days. B. For 8 days. C. For 6 days. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How was the weather last Saturday? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 12 What did Wang Jun do in the park? A. He rode a bike around. B. He watched ducks by the lake. C. He swam in the lake. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至15小题。 13. What is Nick doing? A. He is making cakes. B. He is having dinner. C. He is doing his homework. 14. Why do Nick and his classmates raise money? A. To help poor children. B. To buy books. C. To help wild animals. 15. Where will Lucy meet Nick tomorrow? A. In the zoo. B. In the park. C. At school. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The school women's ping-pong match is held ____________________ every year. 17. Today, Zhang Qian gets a ____________________ to the ping-pong match. 18. She is going to watch the match with ____________________. 19. They're ____________________ learning some skills from the players after the match. 20. And they are going to give their ____________________ players some flowers. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Anna Brown is a middle school student. She is kind. She is always ready ___1___ others. One day, she ___2___ that there were lots of children with illnesses in her town. These families were in need of money. Anna wanted to do something for them. It was not easy ___3___ her to give them a lot of money. She had to think of another way. To raise money for the children, she started to make cards. She enjoyed making and selling beautiful cards. ___4___ were all made by hand and it took her a long time to make them. Anna ___5___ had another idea. She could make more cards ___6___ she went to ask her friends to come to her house and work with her. And her friends all agreed to help. They worked together every weekend. They ___7___ to be able to show kindness in this way. The materials (材料) were very expensive, so Anna asked for paper and other things from ___8___ neighbours (邻居). She sold each card for three dollars in a market. Anna and her friends got a lot of money for the poor ___9___. More and more people say ___10___ they want to join them. 1. A. help B. to help C. know D. to know 2. A. find B. finds C. found D. has found 3. A. for B. with C. from D. to 4. A. A card B. Card C. The cards D. Cards 5. A. quiet B. quietly C. sudden D. suddenly 6. A. unless B. if C. before D. because 7. A. happily B. were happily C. happy D. were happy 8. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 9. A. kids B. kid C. kids’ D. kid’s 10. A. when B. what C. how D. that 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生Anna Brown善良热心，得知镇上有许多患病儿童家庭缺钱后，因无法直接捐很多钱，便开始手工制作并售卖卡片筹款，她还想到请朋友一起帮忙，材料向邻居索取 ，最终为患病儿童筹得不少钱，且越来越多人表示想加入。 【1题详解】 句意：她总是乐于帮助他人。 help帮助，动词原形；to help去帮助，动词不定式；know知道，动词原形；to know去知道，动词不定式。根据“To raise money for the children, she started to make cards.”可知，此处应指她乐于助人，be ready to do sth.“乐于做某事”，固定搭配，要用to help。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：一天，她发现她所在的镇上有许多患病儿童。 find发现，动词原形；finds动词第三人称单数形式；found动词过去式；has found已经发现，现在完成时。根据“One day”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，要用find的过去式found。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：对她来说，给他们很多钱并不容易。 for对于；with和……一起；from从；to向。固定句型“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，要用介词for。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：这些卡片都是手工制作的，制作它们花了她很长时间。 A card一张卡片；Card卡片，表泛指；The cards这些卡片，表特指；Cards卡片，复数，表泛指。根据“She enjoyed making and selling beautiful cards.”可知，此处特指前面提到的Anna制作的卡片，且根据“were”可知要用名词复数，要用The cards。故选C。 5题详解】 句意：Anna突然又有了一个主意。 quiet安静的，形容词；quietly安静地，副词；sudden突然的，形容词；suddenly突然地，副词。根据“Anna ... had another idea.”可知，此处应指Anna突然想到一个主意，需要一个副词修饰动词had，用suddenly。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：如果她去请朋友们来家里和她一起工作，她可以制作更多卡片。 unless除非；if如果；before在……之前；because因为。根据“She could make more cards ... she went to ask her friends to come to her house and work with her.”可知，“她去请朋友们来家里和她一起工作”是“她可以制作更多卡片”的条件，要用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他们很高兴能够以这种方式表达善意。 happily高兴地，副词；were happily高兴地；happy高兴的，形容词；were happy很高兴，系表结构。根据“They ... to be able to show kindness in this way.”可知，句子缺少谓语，且需要形容词作表语，主语是They，时态为一般过去时，要用were happy。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：材料很贵，所以Anna向她的邻居要纸和其他东西。 she她，代词主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“from ... neighbours”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词neighbours，要用her。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：Anna和她的朋友们为贫困的孩子们筹集了很多钱。 kids孩子们，复数；kid孩子，单数；kids’孩子们的，复数名词所有格；kid’s孩子的，单数名词所有格。根据“To raise money for the children ...”可知，此处应表示为贫困的孩子们筹集了很多钱，要用复数名词kids。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：越来越多的人说他们想加入他们。 when当……时候；what什么；how怎样；that宾语从句引导词，无实义。根据“More and more people say ... they want to join them.”可知，“... they want to join them”是宾语从句，作say的宾语，从句中不缺少成分，要用that引导。故选D。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 If someone gives you $1, 800 to let you stay away from social media (社交媒体) for six years, would you do it? It is hard to find ___11___ teens in the US to stay away from social media. But Sivert Klefaas did it for a very good ___12___. When he was just 12 years old, his mother and he made a deal: if he stayed away from social media until he was 18, she’d ___13___ him $1, 800. Sivert said that he had moments of regret (后悔的时刻) about ___14___ the challenge. “Then I told myself that if I ___15___, my efforts would mean nothing,” he said. Because he didn’t use social media, Sivert put all of his time into sports and studies. He also enjoyed ___16___ using social media too early. His mother knows how social media can have a bad ___17___ on teens. That’s because her daughter ___18___ on it a lot. She advises parents to set a ___19___ example to children. “If they see you looking at your phones all day, they will likely follow what you do, ” she said. The Internet has ___20___, but sometimes focusing (关注) a little more on ourselves is better. 11. A. both B. some C. none D. every 12. A. lesson B. season C. reason D. person 13. A. pay B. warn C. invite D. trust 14. A. forgetting B. cutting C. receiving D. accepting 15 A. made up B. took up C. gave up D. put up 16. A. avoiding B. continuing C. starting D. allowing 17. A. influence B. experience C. difference D. confidence 18. A. carries B. decides C. depends D. agrees 19. A. lucky B. crazy C. similar D. good 20. A. spirits B. advantages C. storms D. prizes 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sivert Klefaas为了一个很好的原因，在12岁时与母亲达成协议，在18岁前远离社交媒体，母亲会给他1800美元作为奖励。他最终坚持下来，并将时间投入到运动和学习中。同时，他的母亲也意识到社交媒体对青少年的不良影响，并建议家长为孩子树立好榜样。 【11题详解】 句意：在美国，很难找到一些青少年远离社交媒体。 both两者都；some一些；none没有一个；every每一个。根据语境可知，在美国，很难找到一些远离社交媒体的青少年，此处应用some表示“一些”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但Sivert Klefaas这么做有一个很好的理由。 lesson课程；season季节；reason理由；person人。根据下文“When he was just 12 years old, his mother and he made a deal...”可知，Sivert Klefaas远离社交媒体有一个很好的理由。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：当他只有12岁的时候，他的母亲和他达成了一个协议：如果他18岁之前远离社交媒体，她会付给他1800美元。 pay支付；warn警告；invite邀请；trust信任。根据“...him $1, 800.”可知，此处是指母亲会付给他1800美元。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：Sivert说他对自己接受这个挑战有过后悔的时刻。 forgetting忘记；cutting切割；receiving收到；accepting接受。根据“the challenge”可知，此处是指接受挑战。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：“然后我告诉自己，如果我放弃了，我的努力就毫无意义了，”他说。 made up编造；took up占据；gave up放弃；put up张贴。根据“my efforts would mean nothing”可知，此处是指如果放弃了，努力就毫无意义了。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他还喜欢避免过早使用社交媒体。 avoiding避免；continuing继续；starting开始；allowing允许。根据“Because he didn’t use social media”可知，此处是指避免过早使用社交媒体。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他的母亲知道社交媒体对青少年会产生不良影响。 influence影响；experience经历；difference不同；confidence自信。根据“social media can have a bad...on teens”可知，此处是指社交媒体对青少年会产生不良影响。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：那是因为她的女儿非常依赖它。 carries携带；decides决定；depends依靠；agrees同意。根据“her daughter...on it a lot”可知，此处是指女儿非常依赖社交媒体。depend on“依赖”，固定短语。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她建议父母为孩子树立好榜样。 lucky幸运的；crazy疯狂的；similar相似的；good好的。根据“If they see you looking at your phones all day, they will likely follow what you do”可知，此处是指为孩子树立好榜样。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：互联网有优势，但有时多关注一下自己会更好。 spirits精神；advantages优势；storms暴风雨；prizes奖品。根据“but sometimes focusing (关注) a little more on ourselves is better”可知，此处是指互联网有优势，但有时多关注一下自己会更好。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Tom's father has a big farm. He always asks Tom, “Could you work on the farm when you’re free, Tom?” “Farming is not my work, Dad. I have much homework to do.” Tom isn’t glad about it. “If you help me work on the farm, I will give you anything you want.” Tom agrees happily. So, he gets up early and works hard on the farm in his free time this year, just like other farmers. He plants many plants. And all the plants grow very well. “I’m happy to see you work hard on the farm, Tom. Now tell me what you want as the gift.” Tom shows his father a big piece of bread. He makes it with the wheat (小麦) on his farm. “I have already gotten your gift, Dad. You’re trying to give me a lesson—No pain, no gain. Right?” 21. At first, Tom is not glad about ________. A. staying at home B. working on the farm C. playing basketball D. getting a new job 22. What does Tom get from his father? A. Some bread. B. A small farm. C. Much money. D. An important lesson. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tom doesn’t study hard at school. B. Tom learns a lot from other farmers. C. Tom works hard on the farm. D. Tom is a lazy boy. 【答案】21 B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tom起初不愿意在农场工作，但在父亲的激励下，通过自己的努力种植小麦并制作面包，最终领悟到“一分耕耘，一分收获”的道理。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Farming is not my work, Dad. I have much homework to do.’ Tom isn’t glad about it.”可知，Tom最初对在农场工作感到不愉快。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have already gotten your gift, Dad. You’re trying to give me a lesson—No pain, no gain. Right?”可推知，Tom从父亲那里得到的是一堂重要的人生课。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, he gets up early and works hard on the farm in his free time this year, just like other farmers.”可知，Tom在农场工作很努力。选项C。 B Jacob lived at the foot of the mountains. There was a thick (茂密的) forest, and the boy loved it very much. He knew the birds and other animals there very well. One day, while he was playing in the forest, Jacob found an eaglet (幼鹰) with a broken wing. It fell off a tall tree. Jacob picked it up and then took it home. He cleaned its wing with warm water. Then he carefully put the medicine on the wing. And he made a bed for the little bird to lie on. Jacob fed the eaglet fresh milk every day. As the bird got stronger, it started to follow Jacob everywhere. Jacob knew he could not keep it for long. It was time to set the eaglet free. Early one morning, Jacob took the eaglet high up on a hill. He then let it go. The bird flew into the sky happily. But soon, it seemed to remember something. It flew down again and followed Jacob all day. It was getting dark. Jacob had to do something. He ran to a nearby cave so that it couldn't find him. The eaglet flew round and round for a long while, looking for Jacob. As it grew darker, the bird finally flew away. Jacob watched it fly farther and farther and felt happy. 24. What was wrong with the eaglet when Jacob found it? A. It got hurt. B. It got lost. C. It was too hungry. D. It was caught by a cat. 25. What does the underlined word “something” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Jacob and his care. B. The forest and birds. C. The hill and cave. D. Medicine and fresh milk. 26. From the passage, we know that Jacob was ________. A. strict and serious B. active and smart C. careful and kind D. strong and outgoing 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个叫Jacob的男孩如何照顾一只翅膀受伤的幼鹰，并最终将其放回大自然的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, while he was playing in the forest, Jacob found an eaglet (幼鹰) with a broken wing”可知它的翅膀受伤了。故选A。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But soon, it seemed to remember something. It flew down again and followed Jacob all day.”可知它似乎想起了什么，它又飞了下来，一整天都跟着Jacob，这里的“something”指的是Jacob对幼鹰的照顾，幼鹰可能是因为记得Jacob的照顾而回来找他。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Jacob救了一只受伤的幼鹰并细心地照顾它，可推知，Jacob细心善良。故选C。 C Many old people in China exercise in parks, dance in squares (广场) or spend time with their grandchildren. But 65-year-old Zhao Wenying from Zhejiang, has a different life. She is a Rubik’s Cube (魔方) player. “After 30 years of teaching, I didn’t know what to do then, ” Zhao says, “The Rubik’s Cube gave me a new start. ” She learned about the game from her 8-year-old granddaughter. Zhao was very interested, so she started to learn it. At first, she learned it very slowly. She watched the lessons online and spent over four years learning it by herself. When she was watching Super Brain on Jiangsu TV, Zhao fell in love with blindfolded cube-solving (蒙眼解魔方) . However, it’s difficult for people in their sixties to learn it. Zhao asked a Rubik’s Cube teacher for help. Although she ran into a lot of difficulties, she never gave up. Now she keeps the world’s fastest record for blindfolded cube-solving for people over age 60. Many people think Zhao will stop to have a rest, but she wants to pass BI level first. “You must have dreams and keep learning to make them come true through hard work, ” she says. At first, some of Zhao’s friends asked her to live an easy life and her family also worried about her health. But now they all support her after they see that the Rubik’s Cube brings happiness to her life. 27. What did Zhao Wenying do in her sixties? A. She went back to school. B. She began a new hobby. C. She danced in the park. D. She looked after her granddaughter. 28. What can we know about Zhao Wenying from Paragraph 2? A. She stopped teaching because she was bored with it. B. She taught her granddaughter to play Rubik’s Cube. C. She played Rubik’s Cube very well from the beginning. D. She spent over four years learning Rubik’s Cube by herself. 29. How did Zhao learn blindfolded cube-solving? A. By herself. B. On the computer. C. From a teacher. D. From the world-record keeper. 30. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. A slow bird makes an early start. B. He who laughs last laughs best. C. There’s no such thing as a free lunch. D. One is never too old to learn. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了65岁的赵文英退休后开始学习魔方，并通过努力取得成功的故事。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She learned about the game from her 8-year-old granddaughter. Zhao was very interested, so she started to learn it.”可知，赵文英开始学习魔方，开始一个新的爱好。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She watched the lessons online and spent over four years learning it by herself.”可知，她上网观看教学视频，花了4年多时间自学。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Zhao asked a Rubik’s Cube teacher for help.”可知，在学习蒙眼解魔方的过程中，赵向魔方老师求助。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文介绍了65岁的赵文英退休后学习魔方，并保持着60岁以上蒙眼解魔方的世界最快记录，选项D“活到老学到老”符合题意。故选D。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Spring is here. The sky is bright blue and the air smells sweet. You can see the smiling faces and hear the laughter (笑声) of people in the street in spring. ___31___ First of all, in spring we can enjoy more daylight hours than in the winter. ___32___ It’s called serotonin (血清素). Even if we do nothing but only put our heads out of our windows, we’re often happier during this time of a year. ___33___ The nice weather encourages us to get outside more often. Even when we are indoors, we often open windows and doors to allow the cool, fresh air to come in. ___34___ because the air in our rooms starts getting moved around. Finally, spring means colorful flowers and singing birds. ___35___ According to a study of hospital patients, having flowers in their rooms can make people feel less anxious (焦虑的). Another study shows that people feel happier when they see many birds in their communities. Good times always pass quickly. Let’s enjoy this beautiful season to the fullest. A. You can wear beautiful clothes, B. Our minds get clear as well, C. Sunlight helps produce a special thing in our bodies. D. They can make us feel happier. E. Second, the higher temperatures make us more active. F. Why does this season make us so happy? G. Do you like the colorful season? 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. E 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了春天为何会让我们感到快乐。 【31题详解】 根据“First of all...Finally, spring...”可知，下文描述了春天让人快乐的原因，故空处会引出春天为何让人快乐这一问题。选项F“这个季节为什么让我们如此快乐？”与之相符。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“First of all, in spring we can enjoy more daylight hours than in the winter.”及下文“It’s called serotonin (血清素).”可知，空处会解释阳光如何提升快乐。选项C“阳光帮助我们身体产生一种特殊的东西。”与之相符。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“First of all,”可知，空处应该会承接上段列出第二条原因。选项E“第二，更高的温度让我们更积极。”与之相符。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Even when we are indoors, we often open windows and doors to allow the cool, fresh air to come in.”可知，开窗让新鲜空气进入后，需说明益处。选项B“我们的思维也变清晰。”与之相符。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Finally, spring means colorful flowers and singing birds.”可知，提到了春天意味着美丽的花和唱歌的鸟。故空处会总结花和鸟的作用。选项D“它们能使我们感到更快乐。”与之相符。故选D。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 在学校运动会当天，小明进入了100米赛跑的最后一轮比赛。 On the day of the school sports meeting, Xiaoming ________ the final round of the100-meter race. 【答案】entered 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“进入”，其英文表达为enter，句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，动词enter用过去式entered。故填entered。 37. 他成功在比赛中赢得了第一名。 He ________ in winning the first place in the race. 【答案】succeeded 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“成功做某事”，用动词短语“succeed in doing sth.”，且句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以时态为一般过去时，动词“succeed”要用过去式“succeeded”。故填succeeded。 38. 比赛结束后，他回到家，奔向院子里的妈妈。 After the race, he went home and rushed towards his mother ________. 【答案】in the yard 【解析】 【详解】in the yard表示“在院子里”，介词短语。故填in the yard。 39. 他告诉妈妈这个好成绩，她为他感到骄傲。 He told his mother the ________________________ and she was proud of him. 【答案】good result 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，good result表示“好成绩”。故填good result。 40. 她知道他的成功来自他的努力和勇气。 She knew his success came from his efforts and ________. 【答案】courage 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“勇气”，其英文表达为courage，是不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填courage。 Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） health be interest friend you happy game draw forget decide Jane enjoyed playing online games on weekends. The games were so ____41____ that she always forgot the time. She had great fun through the games. Her mother said, “It can be bad for ____42____ health if you spend too much time on the screen (屏幕).” Jane ____43____ to do something. She hardly played online ____44____ from then on. Now Jane loves doing outdoor activities. It helps her keep ____45____ and happy. One of her favorite things ____46____ going on a painting picnic. She takes her pencils and paper and spends some time ____47____ outside. Jane loves to draw trees, flowers and all kinds of birds. She also takes a picnic lunch. If she’s hungry, she can eat it. Jane has other ideas. She sets a timer (定时器) when she goes online, so she won’t ____48____ the time. When she finishes using the computer, she stays outside for half an hour. She often rides her bicycle with her father after dinner. She also enjoys playing sports with some of her ____49____ after school, such as ping-pong and tennis. Jane is much healthier and _____50_____ now. She often says to others, “Keep away from online games and start exercising before it's too late.” 【答案】41. interesting 42. your 43. decided 44. games 45. healthy 46. is 47. drawing 48. forget 49. friends 50. happier 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述简原本沉迷网络游戏，在妈妈提醒下减少游戏时间，爱上户外活动，还通过设置定时器等方式合理上网，如今变得更健康快乐的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：游戏太有趣了，她总是忘记时间。根据“she always forgot the time”可知，游戏有趣，空格处作表语，应用interest的形容词interesting“有趣的”符合语境，故填interesting。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你在屏幕上花费太多时间，这可能对你的健康有害。根据“It can be bad for…health if you spend too much time on the screen”可知，此处指的是你的健康，health是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，you的形容词性物主代词是your，故填your。 【43题详解】 句意：简决定做点什么。根据“She hardly played online …from then on.”可知，简决定做点什么，decide to do sth.决定做某事，此句讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填decided。 【44题详解】 句意：从那时起，她很少玩网络游戏了。根据“Jane enjoyed playing online games on weekends.”可知，是简玩网络游戏，故填games。 【45题详解】 句意：这有助于她保持健康和快乐。根据“Now Jane loves doing outdoor activities.”可知，户外活动有助于她保持健康和快乐，keep adj.保持……，空格处应用health形容词healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。 【46题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的事情之一就是去野餐画画。根据“One of her favorite things … going on a painting picnic.”可知，她最喜欢的事情之一就是去野餐画画，One of…“……之一”作主语，谓语动词用单数，此句表达现在情况，应用一般现在时，应用be的三单is。故填is。 【47题详解】 句意：她拿着铅笔和纸，在外面画画。根据“She takes her pencils and paper”可知，简在外边画画，spend st. doing sth.花费时间做某事，空格处应用动名词，draw“画画”的动名词是drawing。故填drawing。 【48题详解】 句意：她上网时会设置一个计时器，这样她就不会忘记时间。根据“She sets a timer (定时器) when she goes online,”可知，是为了不忘记时间，此句是一般将来时， won’t后应用动词forget“忘记”原形，故填forget。 【49题详解】 句意：她还喜欢放学后和一些朋友一起运动，比如乒乓球和网球。根据“She also enjoys playing sports with some of her… after school,”和所给词可知，她和朋友一块运动，由“some of…”可知，空格处应用名词复数，故填friends。 【50题详解】 句意：简现在健康多了，也快乐多了。根据“much healthier and…”可知，空处与前文“healthier”并列，用比较级“happier”，表示“更快乐”。故填happier。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） On August 11, 2024, the Paris Olympic Games ended. The Chinese team won 40 gold medals. This was the team’s best record in Olympic Games held outside the country. It has a far-reaching (深远的) meaning. There is something more to know: China’s sports players were young, but when they took part in sports events, they prepared well. They made wonderful record-breaking achievements (成就). One great moment was when a 21-year-old tennis player named Zheng Qinwen won the first gold medal for China and Asia in women’s singles (单打). The next day, the young Chinese swimming team also won a gold medal in a relay race (混合接力泳). All in all, these sports stars didn’t just want to win gold medals. They were confident and had a good time both when they were playing and when they met new friends from different places. They enjoyed competing. On the Olympic stage, young people like them are always upholding the proud traditions of Chinese sports and showing a new picture of a confident and open China. 51. When did the Paris Olympic Games end? The Paris Olympic Games ended ________________________. 52. How many gold medals did the Chinese team win in the Paris Olympic Games? The Chinese team won ________________________ gold medals in the Paris Olympic Games. 53. Who won the first gold medal for China and Asia in women’s tennis singles? ________________________ won the first gold medal for China and Asia in women’s tennis singles. 54. Which English word means “维护” in the passage? It’s “________________________”. 55. How do you feel about the Chinese team’s sports achievements in Paris? I feel ________________________. 【答案】51. on August 11, 2024 52. 40##forty 53. Zheng Qinwen 54. upholding 55. proud 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于中国队在巴黎奥运会上取得佳绩的报道，强调了中国在体育方面的成就、努力和年轻运动员的出色表现。 【51题详解】 根据“On August 11, 2024, the Paris Olympic Games ended”可知，2024年8月11日，巴黎奥运会结束。故填on August 11, 2024。 【52题详解】 根据“The Chinese team won 40 gold medals.”可知，中国队赢得了40枚金牌。故填40/forty。 【53题详解】 根据“One great moment was when a 21-year-old tennis player named Zheng Qinwen won the first gold medal for China and Asia in women’s singles (单打).”可知，郑钦文在女子单打比赛中中国和亚洲赢得了第一枚金牌。故填Zheng Qinwen。 【54题详解】 根据“On the Olympic stage, young people like them are always upholding the proud traditions of Chinese sports and showing a new picture of a confident and open China.”可知，这一句是说“在奥林匹克的舞台上，像他们这样的年轻人一直在维护着中国体育的光荣传统，展示着一个自信开放的中国的新形象”，因此“upholding”一词意为“维护”，故填upholding。 【55题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：proud。 Ⅷ. 补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） A: Are you a volunteer in the Animal Center, Han Xing? B: Yes, I am. We work to help protect animals. A: __________________56__________________? B: Because they are an important part of our planet, just like us. And some of them are in danger. A: __________________57__________________? B: We can help by protecting their habitats (栖息地). We can take care of injured animals and homeless animals. A: But I don’t know much about animals. I have no idea about how to take care of them. B: __________________58__________________. You can learn and watch videos about them with me. A: That sounds interesting! __________________59__________________? B: It will take us about 1 hour to watch them. A: Shall we watch videos this weekend? B: __________________60__________________. I’ll meet you then. 【答案】56. Why do we need to protect animals 57. How can we help protect animals 58. Don’t worry 59. How long will it take us to watch the videos 60. Yes/Of course/Sure/Good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和Han Xing之间的对话。两人围绕动物保护志愿者工作展开讨论，涉及保护动物的原因、具体行动、新手如何参与以及观看学习视频的安排。 【56题详解】 根据下文答语“Because they are an important part of our planet, just like us.”可知，因为它们和人类一样，都是这个星球的重要组成部分，所以问句是在询问保护动物的原因，应用“Why”引导特殊疑问句。故填Why do we need to protect animals。 【57题详解】 根据下文答语“We can help by protecting their habitats. We can take care of injured animals and homeless animals.”可知，列举了“保护栖息地、照顾受伤动物”等具体行动，所以此处是在询问如何帮助保护动物，应用“How”引导特殊疑问句。故填How can we help protect animals。 【58题详解】 根据上文“But I don’t know much about animals. I have no idea about how to take care of them.”可知，A不知道如何照顾动物，所以此处Han Xing应表示安慰，应用 “Don’t worry”衔接，引出“可以一起学习”的建议。故填Don’t worry。 【59题详解】 根据下文答语“It will take us about 1 hour to watch them.”可知，观看视频大概需要1个小时，所以此处是在询问观看视频需要多久，应用“How long”引导特殊疑问句。故填How long will it take us to watch the videos。 【60题详解】 根据上文问句“Shall we watch videos this weekend?”和下文“I’ll meet you then.”可知，A建议周末看视频，那么此处Han Xing需表示同意。故填Yes/Of course/Sure/Good idea。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是学生会主席苏明，你校师生想在校内举办艺术节，为校志愿者俱乐部（voluntary club）筹集资金。请你根据以下表格的提示内容，用英文写一则通知，号召全校师生积极参加。 Art Festival Time Next Monday, 4: 00 p. m. -6: 00 p. m. Place School playground Ticket 10 yuan Activities sing, dance, tell stories, … Who can come ··· 要求：1. 文章必须包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） Notice Dear teachers and classmates, we are here to tell you that we want to hold an Art Festival at our school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Come and join us! 【答案】例文 Notice Dear teachers and classmates, we are here to tell you that we want to hold an Art Festival at our school. We plan to hold the Art Festival on the school playground to ask people to raise money for the school voluntary club. We would like to hold it next Monday from 4: 00 p. m. to 6: 00 p. m. At that time, all the students and teachers at our school can come and enjoy singing, dancing and story telling. The ticket price is low. It’s 10 yuan for each person. We believe we can help them with the money. Come and join us! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一则通知； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需包含题干中所有关键信息（时间、地点、票价、活动、参加人员），语言简洁明了，格式规范。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明通知的目的； 第二步，清晰列出时间、地点、票价、活动、参加人员； 第三步，呼吁行动。 [亮点词汇] ①raise money筹钱 ②at that time在那个时候 ③plan to do sth.计划做某事 ④ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 [高分句型] ①We believe we can help them with the money.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$