精品解析：2025年安徽省黄山市屯溪区部分学校联考二模英语试题

2025安徽中考英语模拟试卷 听力部分（共四大题,满分 20 分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 5 分） 你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does the man want to drink? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Juice. 2.Where are they probably talking? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 3.What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 4.How will the woman go to work tomorrow? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 5.Who is the tallest in the class? A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Mike. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 5 分） 你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6、7 小题。 6. What are they going to do this weekend? A. Go to the movies. B. Go shopping. C. Go to a concert. 7. When will they meet? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 - 10 小题 8. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache. 9. How long has he been like this? A. Since last night. B. Since this morning. C. Since yesterday afternoon. 10. What does the doctor advise him to do? A. Take some medicine and rest. B. Drink more water and exercise. C. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where did the speaker go last summer? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the countryside. 12. Who did the speaker go with? A His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 13. How did they go there? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 14. What did they do there? A. They swam in the sea. B. They climbed the mountains. C. They visited the farms. 15. How was the speaker’s vacation? A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Wonderful. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。 第二部分 英语知识与运用（共三大题,满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1. Jack felt bored with ________ to do all day long. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack整天无事可做，感到无聊。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根据“felt bored with”可知无聊是因为没有事做。故选A。 2. Dance is not just a form of art, but also a language which tells stories ________ body. A. towards B. over C. past D. through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：舞蹈不仅是一种艺术形式，也是一种通过身体讲述故事的语言。 考查介词辨析。towards朝向；over在……上方；past超过；through通过。根据“a language which tells stories…body”可知，此处指舞蹈是一种通过身体讲述故事的语言。故选D。 3. Doctors tell us that eating ________ will help us be happy and healthy. A. quickly B. lately C. properly D. gradually 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生告诉我们，正确饮食有助于我们的快乐和健康。 考查副词词义辨析。quickly迅速地；lately最近地；properly正确地、合理地；gradually逐步地。由“Doctors tell us that eating …”可知，此处指吃的合理。故选C。 4. Here are many things you can do when you feel down. ________, you can go for a walk, draw a picture, do some sports or shout in the open air. A. From now on B. In the end C. For example D. By the way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你情绪低落时，你可以做很多事情。例如，你可以去散步、画画、做一些运动或在户外大声喊叫。 考查介词短语。From now on从现在开始；In the end最后；For example例如；By the way顺便说一下。根据“Here are many things you can do when you feel down”以及“you can go for a walk, draw a picture, do some sports or shout in the open air.”的语境可知，空处所在句是举例说明情绪低落时，可以做的事情，C项符合。故选C。 5. —Who do you like best in the film Big World? —Liu Chunhe. ________ he meets many difficulties, he never gives up. A. Before B. Although C. Since D. Unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在电影《小小的我》中，你最喜欢谁？ ——刘春和。尽管他遇到了很多困难，但他从不放弃。 考查连词辨析。Before在……之前；Although虽然；Since自从；Unless除非。根据“he meets many difficulties”和“he never gives up”及语境可知，前后句之间存在让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 6. —It takes me a long time to carry out the experiment and I haven’t finish the report. —Take your time. You ________ finish it today. It’s fine if we hand it in tomorrow. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我花了很长时间做实验，而且我还没有完成报告。——别着急。你今天不必完成它。我们明天交也可以。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；不可能；mustn’t禁止；不允许；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Take your time.”以及“It’s fine if we hand it in tomorrow.”可知，这里是说没有必要今天完成报告，needn’t符合语境，即不需要、不必今天完成。故选C。 7. We ______ the 2025 New Year Day in the classroom when the head teacher came in, giving best wishes to us. A. celebrate B. are celebrating C. were celebrating D. will celebrate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在教室里庆祝2025年元旦，这时班主任进来了，给我们送上最美好的祝愿。 考查过去进行时。根据“when the head teacher came in”可知，此处描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选C。 8. Bob promised to come to my home for lunch, but he didn’t until 2:00 pm. A. put away B. show up C. take off D. hand out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃答应来我家吃午饭，但直到下午2点他都没有出现。 考查动词短语词义辨析。put away意为“把……收起来，放好”；show up意为“出现，露面”；take off意为“起飞，脱掉”；hand out意为“分发”。由“Bob promised to come to my home for lunch, but he didn’t”可知，这里说他没出现，show up符合语境。故选B。 9. —I’m trying to learn painting, but it’s not easy. —Don’t give up! Each try teaches you ______, like color mixing. It’ll get better! A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在努力学画画，但这并不容易。——别放弃！每一次尝试都能教会你一些东西，比如调色。情况会变好的！ 考查不定代词辨析。something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“Each try teaches you…like color mixing.”可知，根据不同颜色的占比可以调出不同的颜色，每次尝试能教会你一些东西。故选A。 10. We should follow traffic rules ________ we can protect ourselves from accidents on the road. A. as soon as B. as long as C. even though D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该遵守交通规则，以便在路上保护自己免受事故伤害。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……”；as long as只要；even though尽管；so that以便。根据句意，遵守交通规则的目的是保护自身安全。故选D。 VI.完形填空（共20小题,满分20分） 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I used to be happy and positive. But when I was about 15, something changed. I started to feel ____11____ about everyday things. A doctor told me that I would make it worse by ____12____ the things I worry about. Since then, I have promised to face the things that ____13____ me. This is why I ____14____ cycling (骑行). It may not sound like a clear plan for ____15____ the mind and reducing worries, but in the almost three years I have been doing it and it has made a difference. Cycling at speed, so ____16____ to one another, I have to stay in the moment and pay ____17____. It helps clear my head and lets me focus on something else. The velodrome (赛车场) I practise cycling is a(n) ____18____ peaceful place. It is outdoors, so I see the ____19____ change as I ride over the year. There are wonderful views on summer evenings and I love the cool air in the autumn as the leaves start to ____20____. My worries haven’t completely gone away, but remembering what I can do on the bike, and the way it feels to race around the track (赛道), gives me the confidence that I need. Day by day, I feel the old, happy me again. 11. A. angry B. excited C. worried D. peaceful 12 A. avoiding B. asking C. stopping D. following 13. A. scare B. draw C. please D. relax 14. A. got off B. took up C. missed out D. asked about 15. A. reading B. doubting C. challenging D. calming 16. A. open B. kind C. close D. far 17. A. attention B. money C. respect D. instruction 18. A. hardly B. finally C. simply D. easily 19. A. trees B. seasons C. roads D. streets 20. A. blue B. green C. grow D. fall 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个人从快乐积极到经历情绪变化，再到通过骑行找回自信和快乐的心路历程。 【11题详解】 句意：我开始对日常事物感到担忧。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；worried担忧的；peaceful平静的。根据“But when I was about 15, something changed.”以及下文“A doctor told me that I would make it worse by...the things I worry about.”可知，此处指作者开始对日常事物感到担忧，worried符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：一位医生告诉我，我所持续关注担心的事情会让情况变得更糟。 avoiding回避；asking询问；stopping停止；following跟随。根据“I would make it worse”以及“the things I worry about”可知，此处指持续关注所担心的事情会让情况变得更糟，follow符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：从那以后，我承诺要面对让我放松的事情。 scare使害怕；draw画；please使高兴；relax使放松。根据“I have promised to face the things that...me”以及下文“the mind and reducing worries”可知，此处指面对让作者放松的事情，relax符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：这就是我开始骑行的原因。 got off下车；took up开始从事；missed out错过；asked about询问。根据“This is why I...cycling”可知，此处指作者开始从事骑行这项运动，took up符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这听起来可能不是一个让头脑平静和减少担忧的明确计划，但在我做了将近三年之后，它确实起到了作用。 reading阅读；doubting怀疑；challenging挑战；calming使平静。根据“reducing worries”可知，此处指让头脑平静和减少担忧，calming符合语境。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：高速骑行，彼此靠得很近，我必须专注于当下，集中注意力。 open开放的；kind善良的；close近的；far远的。根据“Cycling at speed, so...to one another”可知，高速骑行，此处指车辆靠得很近，close符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：高速骑行，彼此靠得很近，我必须专注于当下，集中注意力。 attention注意力；money钱；respect尊敬；instruction指示。根据“I have to stay in the moment and pay...”可知，此处指集中注意力，pay attention意为“集中注意力”，attention符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我练习骑车的赛车场是一个非常安静的地方。 hardly几乎不；finally最后；simply完全地；easily容易地。根据“The velodrome (赛车场) I practise cycling is a(n)...peaceful place.”可知，此处指赛车场是一个非常安静的地方，simply符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：它在户外，所以我在骑行过程中能看到季节的变化。 trees树；seasons季节；roads路；streets街道。根据“It is outdoors”以及“as I ride over the year”可知，此处指在骑行过程中能看到季节的变化，seasons符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：夏天的傍晚景色很美，当树叶开始飘落时，我喜欢秋天凉爽的空气。 blue蓝色的；green绿色的；grow生长；fall落下。根据“I love the cool air in the autumn as the leaves start to...”可知，此处指秋天树叶落下，fall符合语境。故选D。 B Chinese sugar painting, a traditional folk art with a history of over 400 years, is a special art form. Using heated sugar as the medium, artisans (手艺人) create ____21____ pictures, turning sugar into amazing works of art. It is not only a treat for the ____22____ but also a symbol of Chinese culture. Sugar painting ____23____ back to the Ming Dynasty. At first, people used sugar to create easy shapes. Over time, the art changed, and by the Qing Dynasty, it ____24____ across China, with many styles appearing in different provinces. Creating a sugar painting requires skill and carefulness. First, artisans ____25____ white sugar with water until it becomes a golden, sticky syrup (糖浆). Then, using a spoon like a brush, they quickly ____26____ shapes—animals, flowers, or characters—on a smooth surface. The sugar hardens within seconds, so ____27____ is key. Finally, a bamboo stick is pressed onto the warm sugar. Once fully hardened, the painting is ____28____ moved away. Sugar paintings are known for their smooth lines and rich forms, showing artisans’ ____29____ over the syrup. More than a work of art, sugar painting carries cultural meaning. ____30____ like lucky animals and symbols bring wishes for happiness. For children, it’s both a delicious snack and a way to connect with China’s traditional culture, keeping this ancient art alive. 21. A. cheap B. awful C. ancient D. lively 22. A. mouth B. animal C. hand D. character 23. A. turns B. moves C. talks D. dates 24. A. lay B. spread C. climbed D. swam 25. A. create B. press C. carry D. heat 26. A. draw B. connect C. change D. protect 27. A. luck B. speed C. culture D. water 28. A. suddenly B. carelessly C. slowly D. sadly 29. A. argument B. control C. responsibility D. discussion 30. A. Shapes B. Brushes C. Sticks D. Spoons 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国糖画这一有着400多年历史的传统民间艺术。 【21题详解】 句意：手艺人以加热的糖为媒介，创作出生动的图画，将糖变成令人惊叹的艺术作品。 cheap便宜的；awful糟糕的；ancient古老的；lively生动的。根据“pictures, turning sugar into amazing works of art.”可知是创作出生动的图画。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：它不仅是一种味觉享受，也是中国文化的一个象征。 mouth嘴巴；animal动物；hand手；character性格。根据“Chinese sugar painting”以及常识可知，糖画是可以吃的，所以是味觉享受。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：糖画可以追溯到明朝。 turns转动；moves移动；talks交谈；dates约会。根据“back to the Ming Dynasty.”可知是追溯到明朝，date back to“追溯到”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，这种艺术形式发生了变化，到了清朝，它已经传播到中国的各个省份，并出现了许多不同的风格。 lay放置；spread传播；climbed爬；swam游泳。根据“with many styles appearing in different provinces”可知它有很多风格，所以是传播到了中国各个省份。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：首先，手艺人将白糖与水一起加热，直到它变成金黄色黏性糖浆。 create创造；press按压；carry携带；heat加热。根据“white sugar with water until it becomes a golden, sticky syrup”可知，是把白糖和水一起加热。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：然后，他们用勺子当作画笔，在光滑的表面上迅速画出形状——动物、花朵或人物。 draw画；connect连接；change改变；protect保护。根据“shapes—animals, flowers, or characters—on a smooth surface”可知是用勺子画出形状。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：糖在几秒钟内就会变硬，所以速度是关键。 luck运气；speed速度；culture文化；water水。根据“The sugar hardens within seconds”可知糖很快就会变硬，所以速度很关键。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：完全变硬后，画被慢慢地移开。 suddenly突然地；carelessly粗心地；slowly慢慢地；sadly悲伤地。根据“moved away”可知是慢慢地把画移开。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：糖画以其流畅的线条和丰富的形式而闻名，展现了手艺人对糖浆的掌控力。 argument争论；control控制；responsibility责任；discussion讨论。根据“showing artisans’”以及常识可知，糖画展示了手艺人对糖浆的控制力。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：各种形状，如幸运动物和符号，带来了对幸福的祝愿。 Shapes形状；Brushes画笔；Sticks棍子；Spoons勺子。根据“like lucky animals and symbols”可知是动物和符号的形状。故选A。 VII 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Isn’t it a beautiful day today, Mike? ____31____ B: Me too. I’m looking forward to the coming summer vacation. A: Same here. I can do something else except schoolwork! B: Right! ____32____ A: I plan to visit relatives or spend time with my friends. B: Well, I want to go swimming every day. ____33____ A: I like swimming too. B: Really? ____34____ There is a swimming club near my house. A: That’s a shame! I’m busy that day. ____35____ B: OK. Let’s meet at my home at 2:30 pm this Saturday. A: All right. See you then! A. It can make me cool. B. That sounds interesting. C. What about this Saturday? D. Where did you go yesterday? E. Summer is my favourite time of a year. F. Will you go swimming with me this Sunday? G. What do you want to do this summer vacation? 【答案】31. E 32. G 33. A 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，A和B先对美好的天气展开讨论，进而聊到期待的暑假，分享暑假计划，最后商定一起游泳。 【31题详解】 根据“Me too. I’m looking forward to the coming summer vacation.”可知，此处对设空处的内容B有相同感受，选项E“夏天是我一年中最喜欢的时候。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据后文“I plan to visit relatives or spend time with my friends.”可知，此处在询问对方暑假的计划，选项G“这个暑假你想做什么？” 符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Well, I want to go swimming every day.”和“I like swimming too.”可知，此处在解释喜欢游泳的原因，选项A“它能让我感到凉爽。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“There is a swimming club near my house.”可知，B在得知A也喜欢游泳后发出邀请，选项F“这周日你愿意和我一起去游泳吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“I’m busy that day.”和“Let’s meet at my home at 2:30 pm this Saturday.”可知，此处是B在A表示周日没空后重新提议时间，选项C“这周六怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 阅读（共两节 ,满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分。满分40分） 第一节:阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Are you interested in animals and nature? Do you want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here is a program for you! More information about it is as follows: Age range (范围): Students aged 8—16 Programs: There are two programs for you to choose. Each program takes at most 15 students. Program A Program B Dates: 4~6 August, 2025 Dates: 12~14 August, 2025 Days: Monday to Wednesday Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10: 00 a.m.~4: 00 p.m. Time: 10: 00 a.m.~4: 00 p.m. Cost: 230 yuan for members, 260 yuan for non-members. How to take part in: Come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send in your completed form on or before 4 July, 2025. Notes: ①No free lunch. You can bring a lunch box or pay for lunch at our restaurant. ②We may change the start times if the weather is bad, to keep everyone safe. 36. Who will be interested in the program? A. Students who like animals. B. Students who enjoy skiing. C. Students who like indoor activities. D. Students who are interested in science. 37. If two members and one non-member want to join in the program, how much should they pay in total? A. 690. B. 720. C. 750. D. 780. 38. What can we learn about the programs? A. Each program takes at most 20 students. B. Program A will start earlier than Program B. C. A 19-year-old college student can take part in the program. D. The completed form should be sent in before 4 June, 2025. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是培训机构所发布的关于动物主题的暑期课程广告。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Are you interested in animals and nature? Do you want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?”可知，喜欢动物的学生会对这个项目感兴趣，故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cost: 230 yuan for members, 260 yuan for non-members.”可知，两名会员和一名非会员想参加这个项目，他们总共需要支付230×2＋260＝720元。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Program A和Program B分别对应“Dates: 4~6 August, 2025”及“Dates: 12~14 August, 2025”可知，项目B晚于项目A；“Program A will start earlier than Program B”表达正确，故选B。 B My husband built a small two-floor house for our Little Free Library. It looked exactly like our own house. Both of us love reading, so instead of taking boxes of books to a used book sale, we now place them in this little library near the street to share them with others. Over the past 15 years, thousands of books have been shared through our little library. Sometimes, people also leave DVDs and CDs. Our library is on a busy street near a subway station, so many people pass by every day. The library has become a special part of our neighborhood. One man often takes books from our library to share with people at a nearby old people’s home. Other people have left us cards, chocolates, and even a drawing from a local artist to show their thanks. The books in our library show the diversity of our city. Most books are in English, but we also often see Arabic, French, and Russian books. I even keep some books in languages I don’t understand because I enjoy collecting different ones. Interestingly, the library hasn’t helped us reduce the number of books in our home—we now have more books than ever! Some people think Little Free Libraries compete with bookstores. But for us, this hasn’t been true. We still buy books and use the bookstores often. The difference is our Little Free Library has connected us to book lovers and helped us share the joy of reading in our busy neighborhood. 39. What is the Little Free Library according to the text? A. A small house for sharing books. B. The writer’s new house to live in. C. A big market to read and sell books. D. A library for old people in the city. 40. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Things readers forget to take away. B. Ways to pay for the books in the library. C. People’s love for the special library. D. The writer’s opinion on local people. 41. What is the meaning of the underlined word “diversity” in the text? A. Things that are almost the same. B. Experiences from the past. C. Something that looks very nice. D. Many kinds of cultures or ideas. 42. What is probably the writer’s attitude (态度) towards bookstores? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Disappointed. D. Unclear. 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者夫妇为分享阅读乐趣，在家附近建立 “小免费图书馆” 的故事。图书馆不仅成为社区的重要部分，促进了书籍和文化的交流，还连接了爱书人，传递了阅读的快乐，体现了分享与社区互动的意义。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My husband built a small two-floor house for our Little Free Library… we now place them in this little library near the street to share them with others”可知，“小免费图书馆”是用于分享书籍的小房子。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。综合第三段内容可知，有人从图书馆带书去养老院分享，有人留下卡片、巧克力甚至艺术家的画作表达感谢。这些细节体现了人们对图书馆的喜爱和积极反馈。故选C。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段 “most books are in English, but we also often see Arabic, French, and Russian books”可知，大多数书是英语的，但也经常看到阿拉伯语、法语和俄语的书，说明书籍包含多种语言，体现了文化的多样性；据此可以推断，划线单词“diversity”的意思是“多样性，多样化”。故选D。 【42题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“We still buy books and use the bookstores often”可知，作者夫妇仍经常光顾书店；据此可以，作者对书店的态度是支持的。故选B。 C The water cycle starts when the sun heats ocean water. Tate sun changes the water into water vapor (蒸气). The sun and wind cause the water vapor to rise into the air: Water vapor cools off in the atmosphere (大气层). Then it changes to drops of water. The drops then hold together to form a cloud. The water in the cloud falls as rain or snow. It may fall back into the ocean, or it may fall on land. If it falls on land, it finally works its way back to the ocean as a water overflow called runoff. As you begin your experiment, remember this amazing fact. The amount of water on Earth now is the same as it was in the past and will be in the future. About 71% of Earth’s surface is water. This includes not only the water in oceans, rivers, and lakes. It also includes the water in clouds, rain, snow, and groundwater and in the icy areas at the North and South Poles. 43. In which part does “runoff” (in paragraph 2) appear in the picture? A. A B. B C. C D. D 44. What can we infer from the passage? A. Water vapor goes into the air only because of the sun. B. Water vapor changes to drops of water in the atmosphere. C. The water in clouds, rain, snow is not a part of the water cycle. D. The water on Earth is more than the water in oceans, rivers and lakes. 45. From which is the passage most probably taken? A. A storybook. B. A book review. C. A science magazine. D. A tourist guide. 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了水循环的过程以及地球上水资源的分布情况。 43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“If it falls on land, it finally works its way back to the ocean as a water overflow called runoff.”可知，runoff是指水从陆地流回海洋的过程。根据图片中的标注，D部分表示水从陆地流回海洋的过程。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Water vapor cools off in the atmosphere. Then it changes to drops of water.”可知，水蒸气在大气中冷却后变成水滴。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了水循环的过程以及地球上水资源的分布情况，属于科学知识的范畴。因此，文章最有可能来自科学杂志。故选C。 D “Please don’t kill me.” This is what a girl said recently when she was attacked by a sea lion in California, US. Usually considered a friendly animal, many believe the sea lion went crazy because it was poisoned (毒害) by algae (海藻). The “criminal” is a kind of poison from a harmful algae. According to the US National Marine Fisheries Service (NOAA Fisheries), more than 100 calls are made every day reporting sea lions and dolphins influenced by this poison. John Warner, CEO of the Marine Mammal Care Center in Los Angeles, told the BBC that these animals don’t really attack people. “These animals are reacting to the fact that they are sick,” he said. The harmful algae grows fast when deep ocean water moves up to the surface. This brings nutrients (营养) that help the algae grow. Fish eat the algae and get the poison, and when dolphins and sea lions eat those fish, they get sick. However, according to NOAA Fisheries, the harmful algae showed up earlier than usual. Climate change is a big reason for this, noted The Guardian. Warmer weather and changing ocean conditions make it easier for the algae to grow. Moreover, some scientists also think wildfires in Los Angeles might play a role. Large wildfires have caused the ocean near the beach to have more nutrients. 46. Why does the story begin with a girl being attacked by a sea lion? A. To explain what to do in such situations. B. To warn people to stay away from sea lions. C. To criticize humans for polluting the ocean. D. To show how poison can make sea lions act dangerously. 47. What can we learn from the US NOAA Fisheries? A. Many sea lions are affected by poison. B. The poison only affects sea lions and dolphins. C. The harmful algae are being dealt with. D. Scientists found a new poison from algae. 48. How does climate change affect the outbreaks of the harmful algae? A. It makes them grow deeper underwater. B. It causes genetic changes in the algae. C. It decreases nutrients in the water. D. It causes the algae to appear earlier. 49. What can be predicted about sea animals in California, according to the passage? A. They may continue to face health problems. B. They may cause climate change to be worse. C. They may stop eating the algae very soon. D. They may grow healthier as the ocean gets warmer. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. D 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国加利福尼亚的海狮攻击人这一事件，解释了海狮攻击人的原因是食用了有毒藻类，还说明了藻类出现的原因与气候变化等因素有关。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please don’t kill me.”以及“many believe the sea lion went crazy because it was poisoned by algae.”可知，以女孩被海狮攻击这个事件开头，是为了引出海狮攻击人的原因，即因为被藻类毒害而行为危险。故选D。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“According to the US National Marine Fisheries Service (NOAA Fisheries), more than 100 calls are made every day reporting sea lions and dolphins influenced by this poison.”可知，每天有超过100个电话报告海狮和海豚受到这种毒素的影响，说明许多海狮受到了毒害。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, according to NOAA Fisheries, the harmful algae showed up earlier than usual. Climate change is a big reason for this, noted The Guardian. Warmer weather and changing ocean conditions make it easier for the algae to grow.”可知，气候变化导致有害藻类比往常更早出现，因为温暖的天气和变化的海洋条件使藻类更容易生长。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Fish eat the algae and get the poison, and when dolphins and sea lions eat those fish, they get sick.”以及“Warmer weather and changing ocean conditions make it easier for the algae to grow.”可知，藻类生长更容易，鱼类会吃藻类中毒，海狮等吃了中毒的鱼也会生病，所以可以预测加利福尼亚的海洋动物可能会继续面临健康问题。故选A。 E The population of tigers in India has doubled over 12 years, according to a government report. The big cats’ numbers rose from 1,706 tigers in 2010 to 3,682 in 2022. This means that about 75% of the world’s tigers now live in the country. In India, tigers have disappeared from some areas as humans have cut down forests and other natural lands in order to build cities, homes, and farms. Today, tigers in India share 45% of their habitat (栖息地) with about 60 million people. This has brought the animals closer to human areas in search of food, which has led to fights between the people and the big cats. Since 1973, the Indian government has been working to save the animals through a program called Project Tiger. It has created strong laws and increased the number of tiger protected areas from nine to more than 50 all over the country. Conservation organizations (保护组织) have also been working to protect habitats, support tiger populations, and help people live peacefully alongside tigers. This includes educating people about the animals and providing money for farmers whose animals are killed by the big cats. Researchers said the results showed that conservation can do good to both animals and people and that the two can live successfully even when they live close together. “What the research shows is that it's not the human population, but the attitude (态度) of people, that matters more,” said Yadvendradev V. Jhala, the study’s lead author. 50. What’s the number of tigers living in the world now? A. 1,706. B. About 2000. C. 3,682. D. About 4900. 51. What do conservation organizations do to protect tigers? A. Make laws. B. Build farmhouses. C. Educate people. D. Increase protected areas. 52. What is the best title for the text? A. Tigers are growing fast in India B. Wildlife protection projects in India C. Tigers are disappearing in the world D. Wildlife protection organizations in the world 【答案】50. D 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了印度老虎数量的增长及其保护措施。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The big cats’numbers rose from 1,706 tigers in 2010 to 3,682 in 2022.This means that about 75% of the world’s tigers now live in the country”可知，印度2022年有3,682只老虎，占全球总数的75%。因此全球总数约为3,682 ÷ 0.75 ≈ 4,909，选项D“约4,900”最接近。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This includes educating people about the animals and providing money for farmers whose animals are killed by the big cats.”可知，保护组织通过教育人们和赔偿农民损失来保护老虎。故选C。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。全文核心是印度老虎数量翻倍、保护措施及人虎共存。选项A直接点明数量增长，最契合主题。故选A。 E A young man arrived at office, for his first interview. The young man used to live with his parents. He was bored with his parents nagging(唠叨) for every little thing he did at home. His mother asked him to make his bed, or check if the tap was turned off properly. His father asked him to turn off fan or light before he leaves. He wanted to leave his parents after he started working. While waiting for the interview, he saw that the light in the office was still on and it was ten o’clock in the morning. He turned it off. Then he saw that water was dripping from the water cooler at the office. He then went to turn off the tap properly. The young man’s turn came. After looking at his file, the interviewer asked, “When can you come to work?” The young man was surprised. Looking at his face, the interviewer said, “Today, in interviews, no one was asked anything. We noticed everyone’s behavior. Everyone came but no one turned off the tap or light. You have good values and habits.” After the interview was over, the young man reached home and hugged his mom and dad. He said sorry to them, thanked them and said, “In my life, my degree had no value compared with the lessons I learned from you because of your nagging on small matters.” 53. What was the young man bored with being at home? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What did the young man want to do after going to work? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why did the young man thank his parents? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. His parents’ nagging for every little thing he did. 54. He wanted to leave his parents. 55. Because his parents developed his good values and habits (through their nagging on small matters). 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位年轻人因厌烦父母唠叨想工作后离开家，面试时他随手关灯关水龙头，因良好习惯被录用，事后他向父母道歉感恩的故事。 【53题详解】 根据“He was bored with his parents nagging(唠叨) for every little thing he did at home.”可知，年轻人厌烦在家时父母对他做的每件小事的唠叨。故填His parents’ nagging for every little thing he did. 【54题详解】 根据“He wanted to leave his parents after he started working.”可知，年轻人工作后想要离开父母。故填He wanted to leave his parents. 【55题详解】 根据“In my life, my degree had no value compared with the lessons I learned from you because of your nagging on small matters.”可知，年轻人感谢父母是因为从父母的唠叨中学到的东西比学位更有价值。故填Because his parents developed his good values and habits (through their nagging on small matters). 第四部分 写（共两大题,满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. National flags are h________ (悬挂) around China on National Days. 【答案】(h)ung 【解析】 【详解】句意：国庆节时，中国各地都挂着国旗。hang“悬挂”，此处应用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填(h)ung。 57. My brother will be in the n________ (第九) grade next term and he is working hard for it. 【答案】(n)inth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥下学期将上九年级，他正在为此努力学习。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，这里需要填序数词，“第九”的英文是“ninth”，the + 序数词 + grade表示“几年级”。故填(n)inth。 58. My best friend shared one of his p________ (诗) with me yesterday. 【答案】(p)oems 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友昨天和我分享了他的一首诗。根据中文提示和首字母，poem“诗”符合语境，根据“one of his”可知，考查“one of+名词复数”的用法，意为“……之一”。故填(p)oems。 59. Students should take an a________ (积极的) part in protecting the environment. 【答案】(a)ctive 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生应该积极参与保护环境的活动。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，其对应单词为active“积极的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰part。故填(a)ctive。 60. Enjoying p________ (诗歌) not only enriches our minds but also allows us to see the beauty in life from different viewpoints. 【答案】(p)oems 【解析】 【详解】句意：欣赏诗歌不仅丰富我们的思想，还能让我们从不同的角度看到生活的美好。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，poem“诗歌”符合语境，此处使用复数名词表示泛指。故填(p)oems。 X.书面表达:（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假设你的学校正在举办一场以“My own AI robot”为主题的英语征文比赛，要求学生设计一个属于自己的AI机器人，并分享它的特别之处和设计灵感。请根据以下要点提示完成征文。 要求： 1.征文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80-100 (首句已为你写好，不计入总词数) My own AI robot AI robots are now loved by many people, and I’d like to share one that I designed with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My own AI robot AI robots are now loved by many people, and I’d like to share one that I designed with you. My robot is a home helper which can do many things to make life easier. For example, it cleans the house, cooks meals, and even takes care of pets. It also reminds family members of important tasks, like taking medicine or attending meetings. I designed this robot because many people are busy with work and can’t manage everything in their life. This robot saves time and reduces stress, giving people more time to relax or spend with their loved ones. It also helps elderly people or those who need more support at home. Using this robot has been a great experience. It works quickly, follows orders well, and makes life more convenient. My family loves how it helps us stay organized and keeps our home clean. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章围绕作者设计的AI机器人展开，从功能、设计原因、使用体验等方面进行介绍，需突出机器人对生活的积极影响，可适当补充细节，使内容更生动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题，点明AI机器人受喜爱的背景，并介绍自己设计了一款AI机器人； 第二步，具体阐述机器人作为家庭助手的各项功能，并说明设计这款机器人的原因； 第三步，总结全文，分享使用这款机器人的良好体验，以及它给家庭生活带来的积极影响。 [亮点词汇] ①home helper家庭助手 ②take care of照顾 ③remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事 ④save time节省时间 ⑤make life convenient让生活更便利 [高分句型] ①My robot is a home helper which can do many things to make life easier. (which引导定语从句) ②I designed this robot because many people are busy with work and can’t manage everything in their life. (because引导原因状语从句) ③Using this robot has been a great experience. (动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025安徽中考英语模拟试卷 听力部分（共四大题,满分 20 分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 5 分） 你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does the man want to drink? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Juice. 2.Where are they probably talking? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 3.What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 4.How will the woman go to work tomorrow? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 5.Who is the tallest in the class? A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Mike. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 5 分） 你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6、7 小题。 6. What are they going to do this weekend? A Go to the movies. B. Go shopping. C. Go to a concert. 7. When will they meet? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 - 10 小题。 8. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache. 9. How long has he been like this? A. Since last night. B. Since this morning. C. Since yesterday afternoon. 10. What does the doctor advise him to do? A. Take some medicine and rest. B. Drink more water and exercise. C. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where did the speaker go last summer? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the countryside. 12. Who did the speaker go with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 13. How did they go there? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 14. What did they do there? A. They swam in the sea. B. They climbed the mountains. C. They visited the farms. 15. How was the speaker’s vacation? A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Wonderful. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。 第二部分 英语知识与运用（共三大题,满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1. Jack felt bored with ________ to do all day long. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 2. Dance is not just a form of art, but also a language which tells stories ________ body. A. towards B. over C. past D. through 3. Doctors tell us that eating ________ will help us be happy and healthy. A. quickly B. lately C. properly D. gradually 4. Here are many things you can do when you feel down. ________, you can go for a walk, draw a picture, do some sports or shout in the open air. A. From now on B. In the end C. For example D. By the way 5. —Who do you like best in the film Big World? —Liu Chunhe. ________ he meets many difficulties, he never gives up. A. Before B. Although C. Since D. Unless 6. —It takes me a long time to carry out the experiment and I haven’t finish the report. —Take your time. You ________ finish it today. It’s fine if we hand it in tomorrow. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 7. We ______ the 2025 New Year Day in the classroom when the head teacher came in, giving best wishes to us. A. celebrate B. are celebrating C. were celebrating D. will celebrate 8. Bob promised to come to my home for lunch, but he didn’t until 2:00 pm. A. put away B. show up C. take off D. hand out 9. —I’m trying to learn painting, but it’s not easy. —Don’t give up! Each try teaches you ______, like color mixing. It’ll get better! A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 10. We should follow traffic rules ________ we can protect ourselves from accidents on the road. A. as soon as B. as long as C. even though D. so that VI.完形填空（共20小题,满分20分） 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I used to be happy and positive. But when I was about 15, something changed. I started to feel ____11____ about everyday things. A doctor told me that I would make it worse by ____12____ the things I worry about. Since then, I have promised to face the things that ____13____ me. This is why I ____14____ cycling (骑行). It may not sound like a clear plan for ____15____ the mind and reducing worries, but in the almost three years I have been doing it and it has made a difference. Cycling at speed, so ____16____ to one another, I have to stay in the moment and pay ____17____. It helps clear my head and lets me focus on something else. The velodrome (赛车场) I practise cycling is a(n) ____18____ peaceful place. It is outdoors, so I see the ____19____ change as I ride over the year. There are wonderful views on summer evenings and I love the cool air in the autumn as the leaves start to ____20____. My worries haven’t completely gone away, but remembering what I can do on the bike, and the way it feels to race around the track (赛道), gives me the confidence that I need. Day by day, I feel the old, happy me again. 11. A. angry B. excited C. worried D. peaceful 12 A. avoiding B. asking C. stopping D. following 13. A. scare B. draw C. please D. relax 14. A. got off B. took up C. missed out D. asked about 15. A. reading B. doubting C. challenging D. calming 16. A. open B. kind C. close D. far 17. A. attention B. money C. respect D. instruction 18. A. hardly B. finally C. simply D. easily 19. A. trees B. seasons C. roads D. streets 20. A. blue B. green C. grow D. fall B Chinese sugar painting, a traditional folk art with a history of over 400 years, is a special art form. Using heated sugar as the medium, artisans (手艺人) create ____21____ pictures, turning sugar into amazing works of art. It is not only a treat for the ____22____ but also a symbol of Chinese culture. Sugar painting ____23____ back to the Ming Dynasty. At first, people used sugar to create easy shapes. Over time, the art changed, and by the Qing Dynasty, it ____24____ across China, with many styles appearing in different provinces. Creating a sugar painting requires skill and carefulness. First, artisans ____25____ white sugar with water until it becomes a golden, sticky syrup (糖浆). Then, using a spoon like a brush, they quickly ____26____ shapes—animals, flowers, or characters—on a smooth surface. The sugar hardens within seconds, so ____27____ is key. Finally, a bamboo stick is pressed onto the warm sugar. Once fully hardened, the painting is ____28____ moved away. Sugar paintings are known for their smooth lines and rich forms, showing artisans’ ____29____ over the syrup. More than a work of art, sugar painting carries cultural meaning. ____30____ like lucky animals and symbols bring wishes for happiness. For children, it’s both a delicious snack and a way to connect with China’s traditional culture, keeping this ancient art alive. 21. A. cheap B. awful C. ancient D. lively 22. A. mouth B. animal C. hand D. character 23. A. turns B. moves C. talks D. dates 24. A. lay B. spread C. climbed D. swam 25. A. create B. press C. carry D. heat 26. A. draw B. connect C. change D. protect 27. A. luck B. speed C. culture D. water 28. A. suddenly B. carelessly C. slowly D. sadly 29. A. argument B. control C. responsibility D. discussion 30. A. Shapes B. Brushes C. Sticks D. Spoons VII 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Isn’t it a beautiful day today, Mike? ____31____ B: Me too. I’m looking forward to the coming summer vacation. A: Same here. I can do something else except schoolwork! B: Right! ____32____ A: I plan to visit relatives or spend time with my friends. B: Well, I want to go swimming every day. ____33____ A: I like swimming too. B: Really? ____34____ There is a swimming club near my house. A: That’s a shame! I’m busy that day. ____35____ B: OK. Let’s meet at my home at 2:30 pm this Saturday. A: All right. See you then! A. It can make me cool. B. That sounds interesting. C. What about this Saturday? D. Where did you go yesterday? E. Summer is my favourite time of a year. F. Will you go swimming with me this Sunday? G. What do you want to do this summer vacation? 第三部分 阅读（共两节 ,满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分。满分40分） 第一节:阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Are you interested in animals and nature? Do you want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here is a program for you! More information about it is as follows: Age range (范围): Students aged 8—16 Programs: There are two programs for you to choose. Each program takes at most 15 students. Program A Program B Dates: 4~6 August, 2025 Dates: 12~14 August, 2025 Days: Monday to Wednesday Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10: 00 a.m.~4: 00 p.m. Time: 10: 00 a.m.~4: 00 p.m. Cost: 230 yuan for members, 260 yuan for non-members. How to take part in: Come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send in your completed form on or before 4 July, 2025. Notes: ①No free lunch. You can bring a lunch box or pay for lunch at our restaurant. ②We may change the start times if the weather is bad, to keep everyone safe. 36. Who will be interested in the program? A. Students who like animals. B. Students who enjoy skiing. C. Students who like indoor activities. D. Students who are interested in science. 37. If two members and one non-member want to join in the program, how much should they pay in total? A. 690. B. 720. C. 750. D. 780. 38. What can we learn about the programs? A. Each program takes at most 20 students. B. Program A will start earlier than Program B. C. A 19-year-old college student can take part in the program. D. The completed form should be sent in before 4 June, 2025. B My husband built a small two-floor house for our Little Free Library. It looked exactly like our own house. Both of us love reading, so instead of taking boxes of books to a used book sale, we now place them in this little library near the street to share them with others. Over the past 15 years, thousands of books have been shared through our little library. Sometimes, people also leave DVDs and CDs. Our library is on a busy street near a subway station, so many people pass by every day. The library has become a special part of our neighborhood. One man often takes books from our library to share with people at a nearby old people’s home. Other people have left us cards, chocolates, and even a drawing from a local artist to show their thanks. The books in our library show the diversity of our city. Most books are in English, but we also often see Arabic, French, and Russian books. I even keep some books in languages I don’t understand because I enjoy collecting different ones. Interestingly, the library hasn’t helped us reduce the number of books in our home—we now have more books than ever! Some people think Little Free Libraries compete with bookstores. But for us, this hasn’t been true. We still buy books and use the bookstores often. The difference is our Little Free Library has connected us to book lovers and helped us share the joy of reading in our busy neighborhood. 39. What is the Little Free Library according to the text? A. A small house for sharing books. B. The writer’s new house to live in. C. A big market to read and sell books. D. A library for old people in the city. 40. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Things readers forget to take away. B. Ways to pay for the books in the library. C. People’s love for the special library. D. The writer’s opinion on local people. 41. What is the meaning of the underlined word “diversity” in the text? A. Things that are almost the same. B. Experiences from the past. C. Something that looks very nice. D. Many kinds of cultures or ideas. 42. What is probably the writer’s attitude (态度) towards bookstores? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Disappointed. D. Unclear. C The water cycle starts when the sun heats ocean water. Tate sun changes the water into water vapor (蒸气). The sun and wind cause the water vapor to rise into the air: Water vapor cools off in the atmosphere (大气层). Then it changes to drops of water. The drops then hold together to form a cloud. The water in the cloud falls as rain or snow. It may fall back into the ocean, or it may fall on land. If it falls on land, it finally works its way back to the ocean as a water overflow called runoff. As you begin your experiment, remember this amazing fact. The amount of water on Earth now is the same as it was in the past and will be in the future. About 71% of Earth’s surface is water. This includes not only the water in oceans, rivers, and lakes. It also includes the water in clouds, rain, snow, and groundwater and in the icy areas at the North and South Poles. 43. In which part does “runoff” (in paragraph 2) appear in the picture? A. A B. B C. C D. D 44. What can we infer from the passage? A. Water vapor goes into the air only because of the sun. B. Water vapor changes to drops of water in the atmosphere. C. The water in clouds, rain, snow is not a part of the water cycle. D. The water on Earth is more than the water in oceans, rivers and lakes. 45. From which is the passage most probably taken? A. A storybook. B. A book review. C. A science magazine. D. A tourist guide. D “Please don’t kill me.” This is what a girl said recently when she was attacked by a sea lion in California, US. Usually considered a friendly animal, many believe the sea lion went crazy because it was poisoned (毒害) by algae (海藻). The “criminal” is a kind of poison from a harmful algae. According to the US National Marine Fisheries Service (NOAA Fisheries), more than 100 calls are made every day reporting sea lions and dolphins influenced by this poison. John Warner, CEO of the Marine Mammal Care Center in Los Angeles, told the BBC that these animals don’t really attack people. “These animals are reacting to the fact that they are sick,” he said. The harmful algae grows fast when deep ocean water moves up to the surface. This brings nutrients (营养) that help the algae grow. Fish eat the algae and get the poison, and when dolphins and sea lions eat those fish, they get sick. However, according to NOAA Fisheries, the harmful algae showed up earlier than usual. Climate change is a big reason for this, noted The Guardian. Warmer weather and changing ocean conditions make it easier for the algae to grow. Moreover, some scientists also think wildfires in Los Angeles might play a role. Large wildfires have caused the ocean near the beach to have more nutrients. 46. Why does the story begin with a girl being attacked by a sea lion? A. To explain what to do in such situations. B. To warn people to stay away from sea lions. C. To criticize humans for polluting the ocean. D. To show how poison can make sea lions act dangerously. 47. What can we learn from the US NOAA Fisheries? A. Many sea lions are affected by poison. B. The poison only affects sea lions and dolphins. C. The harmful algae are being dealt with. D. Scientists found a new poison from algae. 48. How does climate change affect the outbreaks of the harmful algae? A. It makes them grow deeper underwater. B. It causes genetic changes in the algae. C. It decreases nutrients in the water. D. It causes the algae to appear earlier. 49. What can be predicted about sea animals in California, according to the passage? A. They may continue to face health problems. B. They may cause climate change to be worse. C. They may stop eating the algae very soon. D. They may grow healthier as the ocean gets warmer. E The population of tigers in India has doubled over 12 years according to a government report. The big cats’ numbers rose from 1,706 tigers in 2010 to 3,682 in 2022. This means that about 75% of the world’s tigers now live in the country. In India, tigers have disappeared from some areas as humans have cut down forests and other natural lands in order to build cities, homes, and farms. Today, tigers in India share 45% of their habitat (栖息地) with about 60 million people. This has brought the animals closer to human areas in search of food, which has led to fights between the people and the big cats. Since 1973, the Indian government has been working to save the animals through a program called Project Tiger. It has created strong laws and increased the number of tiger protected areas from nine to more than 50 all over the country. Conservation organizations (保护组织) have also been working to protect habitats, support tiger populations, and help people live peacefully alongside tigers. This includes educating people about the animals and providing money for farmers whose animals are killed by the big cats. Researchers said the results showed that conservation can do good to both animals and people and that the two can live successfully even when they live close together. “What the research shows is that it's not the human population, but the attitude (态度) of people, that matters more,” said Yadvendradev V. Jhala, the study’s lead author. 50. What’s the number of tigers living in the world now? A. 1,706. B. About 2000. C. 3,682. D. About 4900. 51. What do conservation organizations do to protect tigers? A. Make laws. B. Build farmhouses. C. Educate people. D. Increase protected areas. 52. What is the best title for the text? A. Tigers are growing fast in India B. Wildlife protection projects in India C. Tigers are disappearing in the world D. Wildlife protection organizations in the world E A young man arrived at office, for his first interview. The young man used to live with his parents. He was bored with his parents nagging(唠叨) for every little thing he did at home. His mother asked him to make his bed, or check if the tap was turned off properly. His father asked him to turn off fan or light before he leaves. He wanted to leave his parents after he started working. While waiting for the interview, he saw that the light in the office was still on and it was ten o’clock in the morning. He turned it off. Then he saw that water was dripping from the water cooler at the office. He then went to turn off the tap properly. The young man’s turn came. After looking at his file, the interviewer asked, “When can you come to work?” The young man was surprised. Looking at his face, the interviewer said, “Today, in interviews, no one was asked anything. We noticed everyone’s behavior. Everyone came but no one turned off the tap or light. You have good values and habits.” After the interview was over, the young man reached home and hugged his mom and dad. He said sorry to them, thanked them and said, “In my life, my degree had no value compared with the lessons I learned from you because of your nagging on small matters.” 53 What was the young man bored with being at home? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What did the young man want to do after going to work? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why did the young man thank his parents? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题,满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. National flags are h________ (悬挂) around China on National Days. 57. My brother will be in the n________ (第九) grade next term and he is working hard for it. 58. My best friend shared one of his p________ (诗) with me yesterday. 59. Students should take an a________ (积极的) part in protecting the environment. 60. Enjoying p________ (诗歌) not only enriches our minds but also allows us to see the beauty in life from different viewpoints. X.书面表达:（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假设你的学校正在举办一场以“My own AI robot”为主题的英语征文比赛，要求学生设计一个属于自己的AI机器人，并分享它的特别之处和设计灵感。请根据以下要点提示完成征文。 要求： 1.征文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80-100 (首句已为你写好，不计入总词数) My own AI robot AI robots are now loved by many people and I’d like to share one that I designed with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $