精品解析：河北省保定市六校协作体2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

高一年级英语考试 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tips on Visiting the London Eye Before you travel here, check out our tips to have a better experience. Avoid peak (高峰) times The London Eye is the busiest between 11am and 3pm during the UK school holidays, and is quieter at the beginning and end of their opening hours, which change throughout the year. Usually summer hours are 10am to 8:30pm and winter hours are 11am to 6pm, but do check in advance on their site for the hours on the day you plan to go. Buy tickets online Buying tickets online will allow you to avoid the ticket office line and also save you 10%, if you book more than 24 hours in advance. If you don’t want to wait, you’d better buy a Fast Track ticket, which can be bought on the day or online. It’s an extra cost, but will allow you to enter through a dedicated entrance (专用通道). Travel by train Waterloo station is the closest to the London Eye, at just a five-minute walk away. Both Embankment and Charing Cross stations are fairly close, at around a 10-minute walk. Westminster station is a short and pretty walk over the river where you’ll also find the Houses of Parliament, Westminster Abbey and Big Ben. Enjoy British food If you need to rest your feet, go to a famous restaurant right by the Royal (王室的) Festival Hall for classic British food in a modern setting. 1. When is the London Eye generally open in summer? A. 10am～9:30pm. B. 10am～8:30pm. C. 11am～6pm. D. 11am～3pm. 2. What is special about the Fast Track ticket? A. It is much cheaper online. B. It has to be bought on site. C. It reduces waiting time. D. It demands early booking. 3. Which station is the closest to the London Eye? A. Waterloo station. B. Westminster station. C. Embankment station. D. Charing Cross station. B “They are our guests,” Ghulam Mohiuddin Dar said on an extremely cold day as he and his colleagues broke the ice and dropped grain at bird feeding points on the Hokersar wetland in Kashmir. Dar and his colleagues are hired by the local government to feed the hungry birds as weather conditions in the region became worse. “Since December, temperatures have dropped to—10℃ and there have been two heavy snowfalls, which have blanketed the vast rice fields and fruit farms in the area. Scores of wetlands and lakes, including parts of the famous Dal Lake, have been covered up by thick ice in Kashmir,” Dar added. The cries of hundreds of thousands of birds that visit Kashmir during their winter migration (迁徙) have long been a welcome noise for the locals. They arrive from as far away as eastern Europe, Japan and Turkey to feed and produce babies in the wetlands. Officials say at least 700, 000 birds have moved to Kashmir in the past two months and expect more to arrive as temperatures improve in February. In recent decades, the number of visiting birds has declined, which experts say is due to climate change and urban development. “Construction around the Hokersar wetland, poisonous waste and the changing climate in the area are robbing the birds of their traditional watering holes and nesting areas,” Dar explained. According to a recent study by the University of Kashmir, the Hokersar wetland shrank (缩小) from nearly 19 square kilometers in 1969 to 12.8 square kilometers today. Fortunately, environmental groups and local residents are also joining hands to feed the hungry birds in the icy conditions. “It’s not just our official duty to feed them but also an order from Nature,” Dar told me. 4. What does the second paragraph focus on? A. The icy conditions. B. The lack of snowfalls. C. The variety of birds. D. The warming climate. 5. Why did fewer and fewer birds visit the Hokersar wetland in winter in the past decades? A. The wetland was damaged. B. The watering holes became very salty. C. The locals tried to poison them. D. The authorities stopped feeding them. 6. What do the locals most probably think of those birds? A. It is a big waste to feed them. B. They may destroy the crops. C. It is annoying to hear their noise. D. They are their lovely guests. 7 What does Ghulam Mohiuddin Dar want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. The Hokersar wetland has to be protected. B. Wildlife groups and locals did a good job. C. It is absolutely necessary to help those birds. D. The recent study provides valuable information. C “Why do Asians usually steam (清蒸) a fish for the New Year when it can be cooked in various ways?” asked Andy Ricker, who ran several famous Thai restaurants in America. “It can be fried or roasted. But if you live on a coast, or have access to first-rate fish, steaming is the best way to go.” Another reason is that, in the right context, fish stand for good luck. The Chinese words for “fish” and “plenty” have the same pronunciation, and a fish, eaten on the eve of the lunar new year, represents a wish for plenty of good things to come. Therefore, enough fish should be cooked to ensure leftovers, which mean hopes for abundance in the year ahead. Such lucky dishes are not unique to Asians. On New Year’s Day in America, black southerners have been eating Hoppin’ John, a delicious dish of rice and black-eyed beans (豆), cooked with salted pork or smoked ham(interest in African-American culture has made the recipe popular elsewhere). The beans symbolize coins, and the greens that are usually served as well stand for dollar bills. Some people even put a clean coin in the pot. Whoever gets it on their plate will enjoy a lot of good luck. Diverse as these dishes are, they all represent hopes for good fortune. Fish, beans and greens are neither costly nor extraordinary, suggesting that luck is not something bought expensively or sought with difficulty. Good fortune, they suggest, lies all around, and is always within reach. Whether anyone actually believes in the relationship between eating these foods and receiving the promised benefits is unclear. Mainly, these food traditions continue for the same reason that other traditions do: People have fond memories of celebrating them with their parents, and want to pass them down to their own children. 8. What does the underlined word “abundance” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Delicious meals. B. Food left at the end of a meal. C. A lot of good things. D. General situation related to an event. 9. What can we learn about Hoppin’ John? A. It is a kind of vegetable. B. It is a piece of delicious meat C. It is a unique lucky name D. It is an African-American dish. 10. Which of the following can best describe the lucky dishes? A. Ordinary. B. Expensive. C. Rare. D. Fresh. 11. Why do most people follow the tradition according to the author? A. Their parents told them to do so. B. Their children want to carry them on. C. They value the experience behind the food. D. They truly believe in the food-for-luck stories. D Pindar Van Arman is a painter, but he’s also a software designer. He has built some machines and worked on a DARPA challenge team in California to build a self-driving car. His latest project? A robot painter, BitPaintr. BitPaintr is Van Arman’s fifth robot in 10 years. Earlier versions included devices that produced simpler paintings with algorithms (算法). But the idea for BitPaintr is simple: A user just uploads a picture, and it can paint totally on its own and develop its own style. Although his friends joke that he has invented a really expensive, slow, bad painter, Van Arman says teaching a machine how to be creative has helped him get to the bottom of what creativity is — and appreciate it. “When you’re trying to teach a machine to do something that’s easy for humans, it really makes you sit back and see what humans are doing,” he says. So what is creativity, then, if a robot with a paintbrush can be — or appear to be — just as creative as a human with a paintbrush? Mark Riedl, a professor at the Georgia Tech School of Interactive Computing, says it depends on how you define creativity. “There is creativity and Creativity,” Riedl says. “Being ‘creative’ usually has something to do with the little things that we do hundreds of times in our daily lives. They could be creative, but usually aren’t. To be ‘Creative’ is to have an imagination that will have a huge impact on a social level — the Picassos and the Mozarts of the world; the people who have produced something that’s taken on this additional level of meaning.” Riedl admits what robots create is far from human-level quality art, but he sees robots entering the creative process as a positive thing. “We want the computers to keep up with us,” he says. “And thanks to researchers like Van Arman, it seems like they will, although they will not replace us, but to help us to be more creative.” 12. Which is a new quality of BitPaintr? A. Simplicity. B. Creativity. C. Speed. D. Profitability. 13. What is Van Arman’s friends’ attitude to BitPaintr? A. Favorable. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Hopeful. 14. What does Mark Riedl suggest about computers? A. They will defeat the greatest artists soon. B. They can produce “Creative” things by themselves. C. They will learn more from the Picassos and the Mozarts. D. They can help us to do daily things in more “creative” ways. 15 What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Can BitPaintr-like Robots Replace Artists in the Future? B. Why Do People Have Sharply Different Views on AI Robots? C. What Is the Difference Between the Two Kinds of Creativity? D. Can BitPaintr Be Considered a “Creative” Painting Software? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Train Your Brain to Show Kindness It is always good to learn new things, especially kindness. ____16____, here are some ways for you. Show kindness to yourself first You might think that the first step should be helping others, but that won’t make a lasting change. If you keep being strict with yourself, that attitude will show how you treat others. If you are always in a bad mood, this feeling will also influence others in your actions.____17____. ____18____ If you want to be kind, you need to listen to people. Most of the time, if a stranger on the street asks for some money, you may first think they are trying to cheat. But what if you’re wrong? You’ll never know unless you listen. Therefore, from now on, make an effort to listen actively. Build positive thinking skills A positive thought is one of the most important things you can do when learning to be kind. If your life is full of negativity you will never be able to spread positive emotions into the world. How to build positive thinking skills? One of the best ways to do it is to practise gratitude.____19____, always try to see the good in things. Make an effort to take some time and enjoy the small things. Be active Practice makes perfect ____20____. And kindness is a skill you need to learn, much like riding a bike. All it takes is just a little bit of practice. Once being kindness becomes part of your daily routine, you’ll internalize(内化)it. A. Make an effort to listen B. Offer to help strangers C. If you try your best to do it D. If you want to train your brain to show it E. No matter how dark the world might seem F. This saying is true when you want to gain any new skill G. So, to make a lasting change, you must learn to be kind to yourself first 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandparents’ tiny farm is surrounded with rolling hills in Brazil. That’s where they work and ____21____ coffee fruit. At my grandparents’ home, coffee is usually served sickly sweet and never ____22____ even in the middle of summer. And we drink the coffee out of little glass cups ____23____ by the wood stove(炉子). Although I have ____24____ the coffee fruit on the trees and watched firsthand as my grandparents spread the fruit onto big, wavy multicolored sheets under the sun to ____25____, there isn’t a coffee culture there. I first heard the ____26____ when I started to work at a cafe that served the tourists, students and professors in Harvard Square, in New York City. I was told that my grandparents’ process for ____27____ coffee is just one of the many ways to do it. For example, the fruit can be dried in the sun or in a big machine, or washed first. All these ____28____ can change the way the coffee tastes. I also learned that the fruit from different ____29____ have different tastes. Mexican coffee tends to be lighter while Vietnamese coffee is _____30_____. Since then, when I _____31_____ and make my first cup of coffee in the morning, I do it like _____32_____ a sacred ceremony. I know that the fruit has traveled far, and been _____33_____. Someone has probably lost sleep over them when bad _____34_____ was in the forecast(预报). It only feels right for me to make sure to let my brain go blank(空白)and see where it takes me, when I _____35_____ it. 21. A. buy B. grow C. eat D. hide 22. A. cooked B. tasted C. liked D. iced 23. A. unceremoniously B. anxiously C. gracefully D. creatively 24. A. put B. tied C. seen D. stolen 25. A. dry B. cool C. test D. weigh 26. A. speech B. term C. song D. story 27. A. selling B. storing C. preparing D. saving 28. A. proposals B. qualities C. chemicals D. methods 29. A. trees B. regions C. homes D. farmers 30. A. heavier B. sweeter C. saltier D. hotter 31. A. lie down B. set off C. get up D. run out 32. A. witnessing B. imagining C. avoiding D. performing 33. A. cared for B. thrown away C. brought about D. folded up 34. A. access B. impression C. weather D. recommendation 35. A. recognize B. drink C. pack D. transport 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanghai has added another 162 parks this year, bringing ____36____ total to 832 and making a big step towards ____37____ (it) goal of “a city in the parks”. Of the 832 parks, 265are pocket parks that provide small outdoor places ____38____ (cover) an area of between 400 to 10,000m2 for the public. Parks in Shanghai are not just places to relax or take a walk. ____39____ (actual), they have become “ecological parlors (客厅)” of the city, in ____40____ people can enjoy various activities. For example, one of the parks ____41____ (feature) art and cultural elements to enrich the visitor experience. At present, around 200 activities have been scheduled for these parks. Shanghai is also developing a number of parks with ____42____ (diverse) functions than the present ones. Heping Park in Hongkou District is going to introduce a bookstore with a ____43____ (collect) of more than 1,500 journals. while Lujiazui Central Greenland in the Pudong New Area will host coffee-themed activities such as coffee culture festivals. A pop-up cafe. Coffee Cube, is to start trial operation in the park next month. Of course, parks have also become sports and fitness venues (场地), and nearly 300 parks in urban areas have been equipped ____44____ fitness and sports facilities (设施). Xujiahui Park in Xuhui District has constructed a basketball court, a fitness track and a table tennis venue, and Gongqing Forest Park and Binjiang Forest Park have introduced activities such as fishing and walking _____45_____ (raise) health awareness among the public. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你李华,你所在学校要举办英语戏剧节(The English Drama Festival)。你们想邀请外教Peter参加。请你写一封信给Peter,要点如下: 1.英语戏剧节的活动内容; 2.邀请Peter一起表演一个节目; 3.期望Peter对本次活动给出建议。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, The English Drama Festival of our school is to be held next week. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily was struggling to make ends meet, working two jobs just to afford a tiny apartment in the heart of the city. Despite her efforts, she often found herself feeling overwhelmed by the hardship of city life. One cold evening as Emily got home from her second job, she noticed a homeless man on the street corner, shaking under a thin blanket (毯子). His eyes, filled with a mixture of hopelessness and tiredness, met hers briefly before he lowered his head. Without a second thought, Emily approached the man and offered him her scarf. “Here, you must be cold,” she said softly, putting the scarf around his shoulders. The man looked up at her, his eyes widening in surprise at this unexpected act of kindness. “Thank you,” he said. From that day on, Emily made it a habit to stop and chat with the homeless man, whose name she learned was Greg. She brought him hot meals, blankets, and sometimes even books to pass the time. In return, Greg shared stories of his past — a life once filled with love and laughter, now lost to the cold streets. As the days passed by, Emily found herself looking forward to their daily encounters (相遇). In Greg, she found a similar spirit—a gentle soul beat by life’s hardships but still resilient (坚韧的). And in Emily, Greg found a light of hope — a reminder that even in the darkest of times, there are still pockets of light to be found. One evening, as Emily sat beside Greg on the cold street, she noticed something unusual in his eyes. “What is it, Greg?” she asked, sensing his unspoken thoughts. Greg hesitated fora moment before speaking, his voice shaking with emotion. “I want to change my life, Emily,” he said. “I want to leave these streets behind and start anew.” 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I believe in you, Greg,” Emily smiled, with pride for her friend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One sunny afternoon, Greg went to the same street corner. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一年级英语考试 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tips on Visiting the London Eye Before you travel here, check out our tips to have a better experience. Avoid peak (高峰) times The London Eye is the busiest between 11am and 3pm during the UK school holidays, and is quieter at the beginning and end of their opening hours, which change throughout the year. Usually summer hours are 10am to 8:30pm and winter hours are 11am to 6pm, but do check in advance on their site for the hours on the day you plan to go. Buy tickets online Buying tickets online will allow you to avoid the ticket office line and also save you 10%, if you book more than 24 hours in advance. If you don’t want to wait, you’d better buy a Fast Track ticket, which can be bought on the day or online. It’s an extra cost, but will allow you to enter through a dedicated entrance (专用通道). Travel by train Waterloo station is the closest to the London Eye, at just a five-minute walk away. Both Embankment and Charing Cross stations are fairly close, at around a 10-minute walk. Westminster station is a short and pretty walk over the river where you’ll also find the Houses of Parliament, Westminster Abbey and Big Ben. Enjoy British food If you need to rest your feet, go to a famous restaurant right by the Royal (王室的) Festival Hall for classic British food in a modern setting. 1. When is the London Eye generally open in summer? A. 10am～9:30pm. B. 10am～8:30pm. C. 11am～6pm. D. 11am～3pm. 2. What is special about the Fast Track ticket? A. It is much cheaper online. B. It has to be bought on site. C. It reduces waiting time. D. It demands early booking. 3. Which station is the closest to the London Eye? A. Waterloo station. B. Westminster station. C. Embankment station. D. Charing Cross station. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇应用文。文章对参观伦敦眼给出了几点建议。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Usually summer hours are 10am to 8:30pm and winter hours are 11am to 6pm,(通常夏天的开放时间是上午10点到晚上8点半，冬天的开放时间是上午11点到下午6点。)”可知，伦敦眼夏天一般是上午10点到晚上8点半开放。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“If you don’t want to wait, you’d better buy a Fast Track ticket, which can be bought on the day or online.(如果你不想等待，你最好买一张快速通道票，可以在当天或网上购买。)”可知，购买了快速通道票可以减少等待的时间。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Waterloo station is the closest to the London Eye, at just a five-minute walk away.(Waterloo站离伦敦眼最近，步行只需5分钟。)”可知，Waterloo站离伦敦眼最近。故选A。 B “They are our guests,” Ghulam Mohiuddin Dar said on an extremely cold day as he and his colleagues broke the ice and dropped grain at bird feeding points on the Hokersar wetland in Kashmir. Dar and his colleagues are hired by the local government to feed the hungry birds as weather conditions in the region became worse. “Since December, temperatures have dropped to—10℃ and there have been two heavy snowfalls, which have blanketed the vast rice fields and fruit farms in the area. Scores of wetlands and lakes, including parts of the famous Dal Lake, have been covered up by thick ice in Kashmir,” Dar added. The cries of hundreds of thousands of birds that visit Kashmir during their winter migration (迁徙) have long been a welcome noise for the locals. They arrive from as far away as eastern Europe, Japan and Turkey to feed and produce babies in the wetlands. Officials say at least 700, 000 birds have moved to Kashmir in the past two months and expect more to arrive as temperatures improve in February. In recent decades, the number of visiting birds has declined, which experts say is due to climate change and urban development. “Construction around the Hokersar wetland, poisonous waste and the changing climate in the area are robbing the birds of their traditional watering holes and nesting areas,” Dar explained. According to a recent study by the University of Kashmir, the Hokersar wetland shrank (缩小) from nearly 19 square kilometers in 1969 to 12.8 square kilometers today. Fortunately, environmental groups and local residents are also joining hands to feed the hungry birds in the icy conditions. “It’s not just our official duty to feed them but also an order from Nature,” Dar told me. 4. What does the second paragraph focus on? A. The icy conditions. B. The lack of snowfalls. C. The variety of birds. D. The warming climate. 5. Why did fewer and fewer birds visit the Hokersar wetland in winter in the past decades? A. The wetland was damaged. B. The watering holes became very salty. C. The locals tried to poison them. D. The authorities stopped feeding them. 6. What do the locals most probably think of those birds? A. It is a big waste to feed them. B. They may destroy the crops. C. It is annoying to hear their noise. D. They are their lovely guests. 7. What does Ghulam Mohiuddin Dar want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. The Hokersar wetland has to be protected. B. Wildlife groups and locals did a good job. C It is absolutely necessary to help those birds. D. The recent study provides valuable information. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Dar和他的同事们在克什米尔的霍克萨尔湿地为候鸟投食的故事。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Dar and his colleagues are hired by the local government to feed the hungry birds as weather conditions in the region became worse.(由于当地天气状况变得更糟，Dar和他的同事们受雇于当地政府为饥饿的鸟类喂食。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了Dar和他的同事们在极其寒冷的天气下为候鸟投食的情况。故选 A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段““Construction around the Hokersar wetland, poisonous waste and the changing climate in the area are robbing the birds of their traditional watering holes and nesting areas,” Dar explained.(Dar 解释说：“霍克萨尔湿地周围的建筑、有毒废物和该地区气候变化正在剥夺鸟类的传统水源和筑巢区。”)”可知，在过去几十年里，由于湿地的破坏，越来越少的鸟类在冬季迁徙到霍克萨尔湿地。故选 A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The cries of hundreds of thousands of birds that visit Kashmir during their winter migration(迁徙)have long been a welcome noise for the locals(成千上万的鸟类在冬季迁徙期间访问克什米尔，它们的叫声长久以来一直受到当地人的欢迎。)”及第五段“Fortunately, environmental groups and local residents are also joining hands to feed the hungry birds in the icy conditions(幸运的是，在冰冷的条件下，环保团体和当地居民也携手合作，喂养这些饥饿的鸟儿)”可推断，当地人把这些候鸟当做客人伺候。故选 D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““It’s not just our official duty to feed them but also an order from Nature,” Dar told me.(Dar 告诉我：“喂它们不仅是我们的公务，也是自然的命令。”)”可知，Dar 认为帮助这些候鸟是非常必要的。故选 C。 C “Why do Asians usually steam (清蒸) a fish for the New Year when it can be cooked in various ways?” asked Andy Ricker, who ran several famous Thai restaurants in America. “It can be fried or roasted. But if you live on a coast, or have access to first-rate fish, steaming is the best way to go.” Another reason is that, in the right context, fish stand for good luck. The Chinese words for “fish” and “plenty” have the same pronunciation, and a fish, eaten on the eve of the lunar new year, represents a wish for plenty of good things to come. Therefore, enough fish should be cooked to ensure leftovers, which mean hopes for abundance in the year ahead. Such lucky dishes are not unique to Asians. On New Year’s Day in America, black southerners have been eating Hoppin’ John, a delicious dish of rice and black-eyed beans (豆), cooked with salted pork or smoked ham(interest in African-American culture has made the recipe popular elsewhere). The beans symbolize coins, and the greens that are usually served as well stand for dollar bills. Some people even put a clean coin in the pot. Whoever gets it on their plate will enjoy a lot of good luck. Diverse as these dishes are, they all represent hopes for good fortune. Fish, beans and greens are neither costly nor extraordinary, suggesting that luck is not something bought expensively or sought with difficulty. Good fortune, they suggest, lies all around, and is always within reach. Whether anyone actually believes in the relationship between eating these foods and receiving the promised benefits is unclear. Mainly, these food traditions continue for the same reason that other traditions do: People have fond memories of celebrating them with their parents, and want to pass them down to their own children. 8. What does the underlined word “abundance” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Delicious meals. B. Food left at the end of a meal. C. A lot of good things. D. General situation related to an event. 9. What can we learn about Hoppin’ John? A. It is a kind of vegetable. B. It is a piece of delicious meat C. It is a unique lucky name D. It is an African-American dish. 10. Which of the following can best describe the lucky dishes? A Ordinary. B. Expensive. C. Rare. D. Fresh. 11. Why do most people follow the tradition according to the author? A. Their parents told them to do so. B. Their children want to carry them on. C. They value the experience behind the food. D. They truly believe in the food-for-luck stories. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了不同国家和地区的人在庆祝新年时都不约而同地看重“幸运菜”的原因。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词前“The Chinese words for “fish” and “plenty” have the same pronunciation, and a fish, eaten on the eve of the lunar new year, represents a wish for plenty of good things to come. (汉语中“鱼”和“丰富”的发音相同，在农历新年前夕吃的鱼，代表着对很多美好事物的愿望。)”可推断，过年时烹饪足够的鱼意味着希望来年有很多好事发生。abundance指的是“非常多的好事”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“On New Year’s Day in America, black southerners have been eating Hoppin’ John, a delicious dish of rice and black-eyed beans (豆), cooked with salted pork or smoked ham(interest in African-American culture has made the recipe popular elsewhere).(在美国的元旦那天，南方黑人一直在吃跳花约翰，这是一道美味的米饭和黑眼豆（豆），用咸猪肉或烟熏火腿烹饪（对非裔美国人文化的兴趣使得这个食谱在其他地方很受欢迎）。) ”可知，Hoppin’ John是在非裔美国人中流行的一道菜。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Fish, beans and greens are neither costly nor extraordinary, suggesting that luck is not something bought expensively or sought with difficulty.(鱼、豆类和蔬菜既不昂贵也不特别，这表明运气不是昂贵或困难的东西。)”可知，这些制作“幸运菜”的食材都很普通、易得。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mainly, these food traditions continue for the same reason that other traditions do: People have fond memories of celebrating them with their parents, and want to pass them down to their own children,(主要是，这些食物传统继续下去的原因和其他传统一样：人们有和父母一起庆祝它们的美好回忆，并想把它们传给自己的孩子。)”可推断，人们看重的是这些传统背后的情感记忆。故选C。 D Pindar Van Arman is a painter, but he’s also a software designer. He has built some machines and worked on a DARPA challenge team in California to build a self-driving car. His latest project? A robot painter, BitPaintr. BitPaintr is Van Arman’s fifth robot in 10 years. Earlier versions included devices that produced simpler paintings with algorithms (算法). But the idea for BitPaintr is simple: A user just uploads a picture, and it can paint totally on its own and develop its own style. Although his friends joke that he has invented a really expensive, slow, bad painter, Van Arman says teaching a machine how to be creative has helped him get to the bottom of what creativity is — and appreciate it. “When you’re trying to teach a machine to do something that’s easy for humans, it really makes you sit back and see what humans are doing,” he says. So what is creativity, then, if a robot with a paintbrush can be — or appear to be — just as creative as a human with a paintbrush? Mark Riedl, a professor at the Georgia Tech School of Interactive Computing, says it depends on how you define creativity. “There is creativity and Creativity,” Riedl says. “Being ‘creative’ usually has something to do with the little things that we do hundreds of times in our daily lives. They could be creative, but usually aren’t. To be ‘Creative’ is to have an imagination that will have a huge impact on a social level — the Picassos and the Mozarts of the world; the people who have produced something that’s taken on this additional level of meaning.” Riedl admits what robots create is far from human-level quality art, but he sees robots entering the creative process as a positive thing. “We want the computers to keep up with us,” he says. “And thanks to researchers like Van Arman, it seems like they will, although they will not replace us, but to help us to be more creative.” 12. Which is a new quality of BitPaintr? A. Simplicity. B. Creativity. C. Speed. D. Profitability. 13. What is Van Arman’s friends’ attitude to BitPaintr? A. Favorable. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Hopeful. 14. What does Mark Riedl suggest about computers? A. They will defeat the greatest artists soon. B. They can produce “Creative” things by themselves. C. They will learn more from the Picassos and the Mozarts. D. They can help us to do daily things in more “creative” ways. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Can BitPaintr-like Robots Replace Artists in the Future? B. Why Do People Have Sharply Different Views on AI Robots? C. What Is the Difference Between the Two Kinds of Creativity? D. Can BitPaintr Be Considered a “Creative” Painting Software? 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了Pindar Van Arman创造了一个机器人画家BitPaintr，并讨论了像BitPaintr这样的机器人会不会取代艺术家这个议题。。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But the idea for BitPaintr is simple: A user just uploads a picture, and it can paint totally on its own and develop its own style.(但对BitPainter来说，想法很简单：用户只需上传一张图片，它就可以完全自己画画，并发展自己的风格。)”可知，这个机器人的新特征之一是它的创造性。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“his friends joke that he has invented a really expensive, slow, bad painter(他的朋友们开玩笑说他发明了一个非常昂贵、缓慢、糟糕的画家)”可推断，Van Arman的朋友对这个机器人的作用持怀疑态度。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Being ‘creative’ usually has something to do with the little things that we do hundreds of times in our daily lives. They could be creative, but usually aren’t.(‘有创造力’通常与我们日常生活中做了数百次的小事有关。它们可能有创造力，但通常不是。)”及最后一段中的“And thanks to researchers like Van Arman, it seems like they will, although they will not replace us, but to help us to be more creative.(多亏了像Van Arman这样的研究人员，它们似乎会，尽管它们不会取代我们，但会帮助我们更有创造力。)”可知，Mark Riedl认为这种机器人可能会帮助人类更有创造性地完成日常工作。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及第一段“ Pindar Van Arman is a painter, but he’s also a software designer. He has built some machines and worked on a DARPA challenge team in California to build a self-driving car. His latest project? A robot painter, BitPaintr.(Pindar Van Arman是一名画家，但他也是一名软件设计师。他已经制造了一些机器，并在加州的DARPA挑战团队中工作，以制造一辆自动驾驶汽车。他的最新计划？一个机器人画家，BitPaintr。)”和最后一段中的“And thanks to researchers like Van Arman, it seems like they will, although they will not replace us, but to help us to be more creative.(多亏了像Van Arman这样的研究人员，它们似乎会，尽管它们不会取代我们，但会帮助我们更有创造力。)”可知，本文讨论的是像BitPaintr这样的机器人有朝一日会不会取代艺术家，所以A项“未来类似BitPainter的机器人能取代艺术家吗？”最适合作本文标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Train Your Brain to Show Kindness It is always good to learn new things, especially kindness. ____16____, here are some ways for you. Show kindness to yourself first You might think that the first step should be helping others, but that won’t make a lasting change. If you keep being strict with yourself, that attitude will show how you treat others. If you are always in a bad mood, this feeling will also influence others in your actions.____17____. ____18____ If you want to be kind, you need to listen to people. Most of the time, if a stranger on the street asks for some money, you may first think they are trying to cheat. But what if you’re wrong? You’ll never know unless you listen. Therefore, from now on, make an effort to listen actively. Build positive thinking skills A positive thought is one of the most important things you can do when learning to be kind. If your life is full of negativity, you will never be able to spread positive emotions into the world. How to build positive thinking skills? One of the best ways to do it is to practise gratitude.____19____, always try to see the good in things. Make an effort to take some time and enjoy the small things. Be active Practice makes perfect ____20____. And kindness is a skill you need to learn, much like riding a bike. All it takes is just a little bit of practice. Once being kindness becomes part of your daily routine, you’ll internalize(内化)it. A. Make an effort to listen B. Offer to help strangers C. If you try your best to do it D. If you want to train your brain to show it E. No matter how dark the world might seem F. This saying is true when you want to gain any new skill G. So, to make a lasting change, you must learn to be kind to yourself first 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学习新事物总是好的，尤其是友善。如果你想训练你的大脑表现出来，这里有一些方法可以帮到你。 【16题详解】 上文“It is always good to learn new things, especially kindness.”（学习新事物总是好的，尤其是友善。）引出话题，提到学习新事物，尤其是友善。下文“here are some ways for you.”（这里有一些方法给你。）提到方法。故可推断空格处内容为如果想学习的话。结合选项D项If you want to train your brain to show it（如果你想训练你的大脑表现出来）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 【17题详解】 由该空格处位于该段句尾可知，为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关。该段上文“You might think that the first step should be helping others, but that won’t make a lasting change. If you keep being strict with yourself, that attitude will show how you treat others. If you are always in a bad mood, this feeling will also influence others in your actions.”（你可能认为第一步应该是帮助别人，但这不会带来持久的改变。如果你一直严格要求自己，这种态度将表明你如何对待他人。如果你总是心情不好，这种感觉也会影响别人的行为。）以及本段小标题Show kindness to yourself first（首先要善待自己）可知，该段主要讲的是要善待自己。结合选项G项So, to make a lasting change, you must learn to be kind to yourself first.（所以，要想做出持久的改变，你必须先学会善待自己）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选G项。 【18题详解】 由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“If you want to be kind, you need to listen to people. Most of the time, if a stranger on the street asks for some money, you may first think they are trying to cheat. But what if you’re wrong? You’ll never know unless you listen. Therefore, from now on, make an effort to listen actively.”（如果你想变得善良，你需要倾听别人。大多数时候，如果一个陌生人在街上向你要钱，你可能首先认为他们在试图欺骗你。但如果你错了呢？除非你倾听，否则你永远不会知道。因此，从现在开始，努力去积极倾听。）可知，主要讲的是如果你想变得善良，你需要倾听别人。结合选项A项Make an effort to listen.（努力去倾听）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。 【19题详解】 上文“One of the best ways to do it is to practise gratitude.”（最好的方法之一就是学会感恩。）下文“always try to see the good in things.”（总是试着看到事物好的一面。）可推知，空格处内容为不管事情有多糟糕。结合选项E项No matter how dark the world might seem（不管世界看起来有多黑暗）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Practice makes perfect.”（熟能生巧）引出话题，提到熟能生巧。结合选项F项This saying is true when you want to gain any new skill.（当你想获得任何新技能时，这句话是正确的。）可知，空前“Practice makes perfect”和选项中关键词This saying相呼应，即当你想获得任何新技能时，“熟能生巧”这句话是正确的。上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandparents’ tiny farm is surrounded with rolling hills in Brazil. That’s where they work and ____21____ coffee fruit. At my grandparents’ home, coffee is usually served sickly sweet and never ____22____ even in the middle of summer. And we drink the coffee out of little glass cups ____23____ by the wood stove(炉子). Although I have ____24____ the coffee fruit on the trees and watched firsthand as my grandparents spread the fruit onto big, wavy multicolored sheets under the sun to ____25____, there isn’t a coffee culture there. I first heard the ____26____ when I started to work at a cafe that served the tourists, students and professors in Harvard Square, in New York City. I was told that my grandparents’ process for ____27____ coffee is just one of the many ways to do it. For example, the fruit can be dried in the sun or in a big machine, or washed first. All these ____28____ can change the way the coffee tastes. I also learned that the fruit from different ____29____ have different tastes. Mexican coffee tends to be lighter while Vietnamese coffee is _____30_____. Since then, when I _____31_____ and make my first cup of coffee in the morning, I do it like _____32_____ a sacred ceremony. I know that the fruit has traveled far, and been _____33_____. Someone has probably lost sleep over them when bad _____34_____ was in the forecast(预报). It only feels right for me to make sure to let my brain go blank(空白)and see where it takes me, when I _____35_____ it. 21. A. buy B. grow C. eat D. hide 22. A. cooked B. tasted C. liked D. iced 23. A. unceremoniously B. anxiously C. gracefully D. creatively 24. A. put B. tied C. seen D. stolen 25. A. dry B. cool C. test D. weigh 26. A. speech B. term C. song D. story 27. A. selling B. storing C. preparing D. saving 28. A. proposals B. qualities C. chemicals D. methods 29. A. trees B. regions C. homes D. farmers 30. A. heavier B. sweeter C. saltier D. hotter 31. A. lie down B. set off C. get up D. run out 32. A. witnessing B. imagining C. avoiding D. performing 33. A. cared for B. thrown away C. brought about D. folded up 34. A. access B. impression C. weather D. recommendation 35. A. recognize B. drink C. pack D. transport 【答案】21 B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了在祖父母的小农场里关于咖啡种植和制作的经历，以及在哈佛广场的咖啡馆工作时学到的有关咖啡的知识。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是他们工作和种植咖啡水果的地方。A. buy买；B. grow种；C. eat吃；D. hide藏。根据“they work and ____1____ coffee fruit.”可知，此处是指祖父母在农场的工作内容，即他们种植咖啡果，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词及形容词词义辨析。句意：在我爷爷奶奶的家里，咖啡通常都是甜得令人作呕的，即使在盛夏也不会冰镇。A. cooked熟食；B. tasted品尝；C. liked喜欢；D. iced冰镇的。根据下文“even in the middle of summer”可知，这里描述咖啡的饮用方式，即在夏天也不会冰镇，故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们随意地用柴火炉旁的小玻璃杯喝咖啡。A. unceremoniously随意地；B. anxiously焦急；C. gracefully优雅；D. creatively创造性。根据下文“there isn’t a coffee culture there.”可知，祖父母那里是没有咖啡文化的，所以用火炉旁的小玻璃杯喝咖啡也是随意的，故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我见过树上的咖啡果实，也亲眼目睹了我的祖父母在阳光下将果实铺在波浪形的大纸上晾干，但那里没有咖啡文化。A. put放；B. tied绑；C. seen看见；D. stolen偷。根据下文“the coffee fruit on the trees and watched firsthand as my grandparents spread the fruit onto big,”可知，作者是见过树上的咖啡果实，故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我见过树上的咖啡果实，也亲眼目睹了我的祖父母在阳光下将果实铺在波浪形的大纸上晾干，但那里没有咖啡文化。A. dry干燥；B. cool凉爽；C. test测试；D. weigh称重。根据上文“wavy multicolored sheets under the sun to”可知，是要把咖啡果晾干，故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次听到这个词是在我开始在纽约市哈佛广场的一家咖啡馆工作时，这家咖啡馆为游客、学生和教授提供服务。A. speech演讲；B. term术语；C. song歌曲；D. story故事。根据上文“there isn’t a coffee culture there.”可知，空处是指作者第一次听到咖啡文化这个术语，故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人告诉我，我祖父母准备咖啡的过程只是众多方法之一。A. selling销售；B. storing储存；C. preparing准备；D. saving节约。根据上文“, coffee is usually served sickly sweet and never ____2____ even in the middle of summer.”可知，此处在说祖父母准备咖啡的过程，故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有这些方法都可以改变咖啡的味道。A. proposals建议书；B. qualities质量；C. chemicals化学；D. methods方法。根据上文“the fruit can be dried in the sun or in a big machine, or washed first”可知，这些方法可以改变咖啡的味道，故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还了解到，来自不同地区的果实有不同的味道。A. trees树；B. regions地区；C. homes家庭；D. farmers农民。根据下文“Mexican coffee tends to be lighter while Vietnamese coffee is”可知，此处是指不同地区的果实有不同的味道，故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：墨西哥咖啡往往较轻，而越南咖啡较重。A. heavier较重的；B. sweeter较甜的；C. saltier较咸的；D. hotter较热的。根据“Mexican coffee tends to be lighter while Vietnamese coffee is”可只是墨西哥的咖啡喝越南的进行对比，空处与lighter相反，表示味道较重，故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：从那时起，当我早上起床煮第一杯咖啡时，我就像在举行神圣的仪式一样。A. lie down躺下；B. set off出发；C. get up起身；D. run out跑出去。根据下文“make my first cup of coffee in the morning”是早上起床后煮第一杯咖啡，故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，当我早上起床煮第一杯咖啡时，我就像在举行神圣的仪式一样。A. witnessing目击；B. imagining想象；C. avoiding回避；D. performing举行。根据“I do it like ____12____ a sacred ceremony”可知，作者将煮咖啡比作举行一种仪式，故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我知道果实已经走得很远，而且得到了照顾。A. cared for照顾；B. thrown away扔掉；C. brought about带来；D. folded up折叠起来。根据下文“Someone has probably lost sleep over them”可知，有人为照顾咖啡果而失眠了，故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当天气预报中出现恶劣天气时，有人可能为他们失眠了。我A. access访问；B. impression印象；C. weather天气；D. recommendation推荐。根据下文“in the forecast(预报)”是天气预报中的恶劣天气，故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我喝它的时候，我觉得应该让我的思绪放空，看看它会带我去哪里。A. recognize识别；B. drink喝；C. pack包装；D. transport运输。根据“when I ____15____ it”可知，此处是指喝咖啡的时候，故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanghai has added another 162 parks this year, bringing ____36____ total to 832 and making a big step towards ____37____ (it) goal of “a city in the parks”. Of the 832 parks, 265are pocket parks that provide small outdoor places ____38____ (cover) an area of between 400 to 10,000m2 for the public. Parks in Shanghai are not just places to relax or take a walk. ____39____ (actual), they have become “ecological parlors (客厅)” of the city, in ____40____ people can enjoy various activities. For example, one of the parks ____41____ (feature) art and cultural elements to enrich the visitor experience. At present, around 200 activities have been scheduled for these parks. Shanghai is also developing a number of parks with ____42____ (diverse) functions than the present ones. Heping Park in Hongkou District is going to introduce a bookstore with a ____43____ (collect) of more than 1,500 journals. while Lujiazui Central Greenland in the Pudong New Area will host coffee-themed activities such as coffee culture festivals. A pop-up cafe. Coffee Cube, is to start trial operation in the park next month. Of course, parks have also become sports and fitness venues (场地), and nearly 300 parks in urban areas have been equipped ____44____ fitness and sports facilities (设施). Xujiahui Park in Xuhui District has constructed a basketball court, a fitness track and a table tennis venue, and Gongqing Forest Park and Binjiang Forest Park have introduced activities such as fishing and walking _____45_____ (raise) health awareness among the public. 【答案】36. the 37. its 38. covering 39. Actually 40. which 41. features 42. more diverse 43. collection 44. with 45. to raise 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是上海在创建“花园城市”活动中取得的最新进展。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：上海今年又增加了162个公园，使总数达到832个，向“公园之城”的目标迈进了一大步。根据上文中的“Shanghai has added another 162 parks this year”可知，上海又增加162个公园，由此可知，此处的 total 特指当前的总数，所以使用定冠词the。故填the。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：上海今年又增加了162个公园，使总数达到832个，向“公园之城”的目标迈进了一大步。分析句子结构可知，此空后为名词作宾语，所以此处应为形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词应为its。故填its。 【38题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：在832个公园中，有265个是袖珍公园，为公众提供面积在400至10,000平方米之间的小型户外场所。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词places，cover与places之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填covering。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：实际上，它们已经成为城市的“生态客厅”，人们可以在其中享受各种活动。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰整个句子，actual的副词应为actually意为“实际上”，且位于句首，所以首字母需大写。故填Actually。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：实际上，它们已经成为城市的“生态客厅”，人们可以在其中享受各种活动。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，此空在句子中作介词in的宾语，先行词“ecological parlors”指的是事物，所以使用关系代词which。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：例如，其中一个公园以艺术和文化元素为特色，丰富游客的体验。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处描述的是该公园具有的特征，所以使用一般现在时，feature与主语one之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填features。 【42题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：上海还在开发一些比现有公园功能更多样化的公园。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰functions，根据空后的than可知，此处应为形容词的比较级，diverse的比较级形式为more diverse意为“更多样化的”符合句意。故填more diverse。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：虹口区和平公园将引进一家拥有1500多种期刊的书店。分析句子结构可知，空前有不定冠词a，所以此处应为名词作量词，collect的名词为collection，且空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填collection。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：当然，公园也成为了运动健身的场所，城市地区有近300个公园配备了健身运动设施。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语be equipped with意为“装备有……”符合句意。故填with。 【45题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：徐汇区徐家汇公园建设了篮球场、健身跑道和乒乓球场地，共青森林公园和滨江森林公园引入了钓鱼、散步等活动，以提高公众的健康意识。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示的是目的，所以使用动词不定式形式。故填to raise。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华,你所在学校要举办英语戏剧节(The English Drama Festival)。你们想邀请外教Peter参加。请你写一封信给Peter,要点如下: 1.英语戏剧节的活动内容; 2.邀请Peter一起表演一个节目; 3.期望Peter对本次活动给出建议。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, The English Drama Festival of our school is to be held next week. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, The English Drama Festival of our school is to be held next week.Knowing that you are interested in English drama,I am writing to invite you to participate. A variety of activities will be included in the festival,such as singing,crosstalk and so on.You are expected to put on a performance with us.In my opinion,it will be a good combination of your culture and ours.Besides,since it is the first time that we have organized the English Drama Festival,we are at a loss about how to arrange it properly.Your advice will be of great value to us.Please inform us of your arrival in advance so that early arrangements can be made. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：本文是一封书信。 【详解】你所在学校要举办英语戏剧节(The English Drama Festival)。你们想邀请外教Peter参加。请你写一封信给Peter,要点如下:英语戏剧节的活动内容；邀请Peter一起表演一个节目；期望Peter对本次活动给出建议。写好此文，需注意三点：一是写信格式要准确，信的开头已经给出，但切要写好信的结尾。二是要详略得当，重点突出。三要注意适当地增加细节，恰当地使用连接过渡词，以使行文连贯。另外，在写作时要注意时态、语态的合理运用。 【点睛】本文是一封书信，格式正确，要点突出，结构布局合理，文中使用高级句子。Knowing that you are interested in English drama,I am writing to invite you to participate.此处是现在分词做时间状语；A variety of activities will be included in the festival,such as singing,crosstalk and so on一般将来时态的被动语态用在句中；since it is the first time that we have organized the English Drama Festival固定句式巧妙使用；Please inform us of your arrival in advance so that early arrangements can be made.句中so that引导目的状语从句。 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily was struggling to make ends meet, working two jobs just to afford a tiny apartment in the heart of the city. Despite her efforts, she often found herself feeling overwhelmed by the hardship of city life. One cold evening, as Emily got home from her second job, she noticed a homeless man on the street corner, shaking under a thin blanket (毯子). His eyes, filled with a mixture of hopelessness and tiredness, met hers briefly before he lowered his head. Without a second thought, Emily approached the man and offered him her scarf. “Here, you must be cold,” she said softly, putting the scarf around his shoulders. The man looked up at her, his eyes widening in surprise at this unexpected act of kindness. “Thank you,” he said. From that day on, Emily made it a habit to stop and chat with the homeless man, whose name she learned was Greg. She brought him hot meals, blankets, and sometimes even books to pass the time. In return, Greg shared stories of his past — a life once filled with love and laughter, now lost to the cold streets. As the days passed by, Emily found herself looking forward to their daily encounters (相遇). In Greg, she found a similar spirit—a gentle soul beat by life’s hardships but still resilient (坚韧的). And in Emily, Greg found a light of hope — a reminder that even in the darkest of times, there are still pockets of light to be found. One evening, as Emily sat beside Greg on the cold street, she noticed something unusual in his eyes. “What is it, Greg?” she asked, sensing his unspoken thoughts. Greg hesitated fora moment before speaking, his voice shaking with emotion. “I want to change my life, Emily,” he said. “I want to leave these streets behind and start anew.” 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 “I believe in you, Greg,” Emily smiled, with pride for her friend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One sunny afternoon, Greg went to the same street corner. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: “I believe in you, Greg,” Emily smiled, with pride for her friend. She placed a hand on his shoulder. “And I’ll be here to support you every step of the way.” With Emily’s support, Greg started a new journey. He worked in local shelters to rebuild his life from the ground up. Later, he found a job to support himself. Then he rented a small apartment, where he could enjoy good sleep and hot food. He bore in mind that through it all, Emily stood by his side, offering encouragement. One sunny afternoon, Greg went to the same street corner. He waited there until he noticed a familiar figure approaching — yes, it was Emily. Greg’s eyes were bright with joy. “Emily,” he called out, his voice filled with excitement. “Thank you for believing in me when no one else would. You’ve given me a second chance at life, and I’ll never forget it!” Tears welled up in Emily’s eyes as she saw a totally different Greg. “You did this all on your own, Greg,” she said, her heart overflowing with pride. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾米莉在城市中艰难度日，但她仍然对无家可归的格雷格施以援手，帮助他重拾生活希望的故事。 【详解】由第一段首句内容“我相信你，格雷格，艾米莉微笑着，为她的朋友感到骄傲。”可知，第一段可描写艾米莉如何鼓励格雷格，并帮助他走出困境。 ②由第二段首句内容“一个阳光明媚的下午，格雷格去了同一个街角”可知，第二段可描写雷格如何感谢艾米莉，以及艾米莉的感受。 2. 续写线索：鼓励——求助——重拾信心——感谢——感受 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①鼓励：encourage / support / inspire ②感谢：thank / express gratitude / show appreciation ③放置：place/put ④重新建造：rebuild/reconstruct 情绪类 ①快乐：joy/pleasure ②兴奋：excitement/thrill 【点睛】[高分句型1] Then he rented a small apartment, where he could enjoy good sleep and hot food. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Tears welled up in Emily’s eyes as she saw a totally different Greg. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$