河北省保定市部分重点高中2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期中英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。You look quite busy today. Need any help? Thanks, but this is part of my job. We've had many patients this morning checking temperatures, administering medication and assisting with lab tests. The doctors also rely on us to monitor the patients closely after surgery. That sounds intense. I am wondering how you manage. Hi, tom IT, look a bit down. What's wrong? Oh, it's this math test. I studied really hard, but I just don't think I did well. I made some stupid mistakes, some hard to believe mistakes during the test. I was aiming for a high school. Don't be too hard on yourself. Maybe it's not as bad as you think. Tom, the teacher said, our english drama performance plan, legs innovation SHE, wants us to make IT . more engaging. Oh no, we've spent so much time on IT, what can we do? Maybe we should have a group discussion to share ideas to make IT Better. Hi, dear, I noticed in moving boxes just moved in. Yes, we arrived yesterday, the house next door with a red door. That's ours. welcome. I'm lisa from number twelve. Let me know if you need help settling in. These two jackets look similar, but the blue one is twenty percent of today. What do you think the black one has a Better fabric and it's warmer? But the discount on the blue one is a good deal true. I need something for winter trips. Maybe the black one is worth the extra cost. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。The air conditioner in the living room isn't working. Again, I tried pressing every button on the remote, but it's just blowing warm air. Um, not this problem again, last time dad said the fan blades were full of dirt. Maybe we should check IT first. I already cleaned the fan blades yesterday. Maybe the control board is broken. If it's the control board, we can't fix IT ourselves. Why don't you call that technician from the community service center? They repair hours last summer. Good idea. I'll check their number online. Can you pass me the laptop on the sofa? The air conditioner in the living room isn't working. Again, I tried pressing every button on the remote, but it's just blowing warm air. Um, not this problem again, last time dad said the five blades were full of dirt. Maybe we should check IT first. I already cleaned the fan blades yesterday. Maybe the control board is broken. If it's the control board, we can't fix IT ourselves. Why don't you call that technician from the community service center? They repair hours last summer. Good idea. I'll check the number online. Can you pass me the laptop on the sofa? 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, sir. How can I assist you today? Hi, my flight to tokyo was scheduled for eleven AM, but I just saw a delayed notice on the screen. Will this affect my connection in tokyo? Let me check what's your final destination. sydney. I'm supposed to transfer to J, L, two or three at three P, M, tokyo time after this. Shanghai to tokyo, a flight. The delay is about twenty minutes. Your stop over in tokyo would be cut to just forty five minutes. That's too tight for international transfers. Ers. oh, no. What should I do? Don't worry, I can rebook you on a later sydney flight via singapore. Instead, IT leaves at two thirty P. M. And arrives earlier than your original plan. perfect. Good morning, sir. How can I assist you today? hi. My flight to tokyo was scheduled for eleven AM, but I just saw a delayed notice on the screen. Will this affect my connection in tokyo? Let me check what's your final destination. sydney. I'm supposed to transfer to J, L, two or three at three P, M, tokyo time. After this shanghai to tokyo flight. the delay is about twenty minutes. Your stop over in tokyo would be cut to just forty five minutes. That's too tight for international transfers. Ers. oh no. What should I do? Don't worry. I can rebook you on a later sydney flight via singapore instead. IT leaves at two thirty PM and arrives earlier than your original plan. perfect. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, sara. Have you heard about the recent space exploration mission? NASA has just launched a new spacecraft to explore mars. Yes, I did. It's exciting, right? The spacecraft is supposed to collect samples from the surface of mars and help scientists Better understand the plan. Is history exactly? And I heard that IT would be a multi year mission. IT could bring back data to answer some of the biggest questions about the possibility of life on mars. That's amazing. I think this mission could be a big step forward in our exploration for knowledge about space. yeah. And the spacecraft is equipped with advanced tools like a drill to collect samples from deeper layers of the marsh soil. That sounds incredible. Imagine what kind of discoveries they might make about the history of water on mars. absolutely. And some scientists believe this could bring us closer to understanding whether mars ever supported life. Hi, sara. Have you heard about the recent space exploration mission? NASA has just launched a new spacecraft to explore mars. Yes, I did. It's exciting, right? The spacecraft is supposed to collect samples from the surface of mars and help scientists Better understand the plan. Is history . exactly? And I heard that IT would be a multi year mission. IT could bring back data to answer some of the biggest questions about the possibility of life on mars. That's amazing. I think this mission could be a big step forward in our exploration for knowledge about space. yeah. And the spacecraft is equipped with advanced tools like a drill to collect samples from deeper layers of the motion soil. That sounds incredible. Imagine what kind of discoveries they might make about the history of water on mars. absolutely. And some scientists believe this could bring us closer to understanding whether mars ever supported life. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Have you heard the news about the new environmental policy being Carried out in our city? They're introducing a ban on single . use plastic. Yes, I did. It's a great step toward reducing pollution. I think IT will encourage people to use reusable materials more often. absolutely. And they're also going to start a recycling program to make IT easier for residents to separate waste. That's fantastic. I think it's a positive change, and I hope other cities follow this example. I agree. I read that plastic pollution is one of the biggest environmental chAllenges. So this is definitely a step in the right direction. definitely. I think the key is getting people to adopt these habits. If everyone starts reducing plastic use and recycling properly, IT can have a huge impact. Have you heard the news about the new environmental policy being Carried out in our city? They're introducing a ban on single . use plastic. Yes, I did. It's a great step toward reducing pollution. I think IT will encourage people to use reusable materials more often. absolutely. And they're also going to start a recycling program to make IT easier for residents to separate waste. That's fantastic. I think it's a positive change, and I hope other cities follow this example. I agree. I read that plastic pollution is one of the biggest environmental chAllenges. So this is definitely a step in the right direction. definitely. I think the key is getting people to adopt these habits. If everyone starts reducing plastics and recycling properly, IT can have a huge impact. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Deep seek is a cutting edge technology that combines artificial intelligence and advanced search algorithms to help users find information more efficiently on the internet. Unlike traditional search engines, which rely on keywords and basic ranking systems, deep seek understands the context and relevance of the users. Inquiry IT can analyze fast amounts of data and provide more accurate and personalized results. Deep seek is especially useful in industries like research, education and health care, where precise information is crucial. As IT develops, the technology will continue to improve how we access and interpret information, making online searches faster and more effective for everyone. Deep seek is a cutting edge technology that combines artificial intelligence and advanced search algorithms to help users find information more efficiently on the internet. Unlike traditional search engines, which rely on keywords and basic ranking systems, deep seek understands the context and relevance of the users. Inquiry IT can analyze fast amounts of data and provide more accurate and personalized results. Deep seek is especially useful in industries like research, education and health care, where precise information is crucial. As IT develops, the technology will continue to improve how we access and interpret information, making online searches faster and more effective for everyone. 高二英语考试 试卷满分:150分 考试用时:120分钟 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What does the woman do? A.A chemist. B. A nurse. C.A surgeon. 2. How is the man feeling now? A. Ambitious. B. Confused. C. Disappointed. 3.What will the man do next? A. Argue with the teacher. B. Revise the plan on his own. C. Hold a group talk. 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A. Deciding on a purchase. B. Comparing product quality. C. Holding a sales promotion. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a repair shop. C. In an office. 7.What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Check the power supply. B. Buy a new air conditioner. C. Reach out to a repair service. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where are the speakers? A. In Tokyo. B. In Sydney. C. In Shanghai. 9.Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To solve a transfer problem. B. To complain about a missed flight. C. To request a refund for a delayed flight. 10.What change does the woman make to the man’s flight plan? A. A direct flight to Sydney. B. An earlier departure time. C.A new route via Singapore. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至13 题, 11. What is the purpose of the recent NASA mission? A. To send astronauts to Mars. B. To collect samples from Mars. C. To launch a new satellite. 12. How long is the mission expected to last? A. A few days. B. A few months. C. Several years. 13. What tool will the spacecraft use to collect samples? A. A laser scanner. B. A robotic arm. C. A drill. 听第9段材料，回答第 14至 17 题。 14. What is the new environmental policy in the city? A.A ban on single-use plastic. B. A tax on plastic products. C. A ban on plastic bags. 15. What additional initiative is being introduced along with the ban? A. A new plastic recycling plant. B.A recycling program for residents. C.A city-wide campaign against plastic. 16. How does the man feel about the new policy? A. Disappointed. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. 17. What is the man’s hope regarding the new policy? A. That it will be rejected. B. That it will be adopted by other cities. C. That it will be expanded to include more products. 听第 10 段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What is the main feature of DeepSeek? A. It understands the context of a search inquiry. B. It focuses on entertainment content. C. It provides fast Internet access. 19.In which industries is DeepSeek especially useful? A. Entertainment and media. B. Research, education, and healthcare. C. Retail and marketing. 20.What is expected to happen as DeepSeek continues to develop? A. It will supply faster and more effective searches. B. It will provide more accurate and useful data. C. It will become limited to academic use only. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Couchsurfing (沙发客) is a service that connects members to a global community of travelers. Use couchsurfing to find a place to stay or share your home and hometown with travelers. The following is how it works. Create a profile Completely fill out your couchsurfing profile! This will be your home base and is a reflection of you; your lifestyle and what's important to you Here you can tell people if you’re traveling or would like to host. Be sure to include photos. Don't have a profile yet? Please click Sign Up Now. Explore your city Getting in touch with experienced couchsurfers in your area is the best way to get a feeling for how couchsurfing works. Just head to your city’s Place Page and look at the weekly events happening near you. Click Join, show up and you're on your way! Surf the world If you’re ready for an adventure, search for the city you plan to visit and look for locals with couches available. Look through profiles to find people you might want to stay with. When you find a few interesting potential hosts, carefully review their profiles and send a couchrequest for the dates you’ll be there. We usually recommend sending about five couchrequests. List your couch Once you’ve explored the site and have been to an event or two, consider making your couch, spare room or air mattress available to travelers. Set your couch status (状态) under Couch Information. You can set it to "Not Right Now" if you want to be available as a city resource for travelers but are unable to host. You can set it to "No" if you’re not available or don't have any extra space, or "Maybe/ Yes" to show up in search results for travelers who are planning a trip to your area. 21. What should you do with your profile? A. Post it online. B. Submit it to your hosts. C. Carry it to weekly events. D. Keep it at home. 22. What is the purpose of the step "Explore your city"? A. To find potential couch providers. B. To know more about one's own city. C. To communicate with other couchsurfers. D. To join a tour group to the same destination. 23. What does setting your couch status to "Maybe/ Yes" mean? A. You are planning to take a trip. B. Your couchrequest is confirmed. C. You have accepted a guest traveler. D. Your profile can appear in search results. B Charlotte Brontë’s father was a rural clergyman. She lost her mother when she was five. Brontë’s two older sisters died of an illness, Brontë had an active imaginative life, writing stories of a fantastic world called Angria. Her first novel—Jane Eyre—was immediately and widely popular and brought her into London literary circles. After losing all of her siblings (兄弟姐妹) to illness, Brontë married a clergyman she respected, but did not love. She died at 38 of complications (并发症) of her pregnancy. The Victorian period brought sweeping changes across British society, and writers like Brontë explored its crises and progress. Abroad, the British expanded into a global empire that brought wealth from colonies. With the Industrial Revolution at home, manufacturing became Britain's economic backbone. As the middle class found profitable opportunities, a new laboring class struggled for wages, job security, and adequate working and living conditions. Jane Eyre includes themes of reforms that emerged from the crisis: better political representation, working conditions, and education. Few of these reforms came immediately for women, who had limited status in Victorian society. As Jane strives for economic and personal independence, she touches on the issues of class, economics, and gender roles that affected Victorian Britain at large. The most popular literary form in the Victorian period was the novel, and Jane Eyre illustrates many of its defining characteristics: social relevance, plain style, and the narrative of an individual’s inner thoughts. Jane Eyre bears earlier Gothic features, with its mysteries, supernatural events, and picturesque scenery. Jane Eyre is a coming-of-age story, in which the protagonist’s (主角的) ambitions are set against the pressures and expectations of society. Victorian novels with similar styles and goals include Charles Dickens’ semi-autobiographical story, David Copperfeld (1849-1850), and Elizabeth Gaskell’s Mary Barton (1848) and North and South (1855). The Brontës became a literary powerhouse when Charlotte, Emily, and Anne all wrote successful first novels. Each sister published under a masculine-sounding pseudonym (假名) based on their initials. Charlotte Brontë became “Currer Bell”, Emily Brontë wrote Wuthering Height (1845-1846) as “Ellis Bell”, and Anne Brontë published Agnes Gray (1847) as “Acton Bell”. 24.What can we learn about Charlotte Brontë based on Paragraph l? A. She created a fantasy world named Angria after writing Jane Eyre. B. She entered London literary circles due to the success of her book. C. She was survived by her siblings who carried on with her career. D. She passed away peacefully in her old age surrounded by family. 25. Why was Charlotte Brontë’s novel Jane Eyre widely popular? A. It was her first attempt at writing. B. It was supported by famous literary figures. C. It was written based on her own life. D. It was about important social issues of her time. 26. Which literary characteristic of Jane Eyre fits with the Victorian novel tradition? A. A focus on the protagonist’s inner thoughts and social relevance. B. A narrative style that avoids addressing class and gender issues. C. A rejection of Gothic elements and mysterious stories. D. An emphasis on fantastic worlds unrelated to reality. 27.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 most nearly mean? A.A group of people with minimal influence. B. A powerful and influential force in literature. C.A single writer who gained fame and strength. D. A group of writers only focusing on social issues. C In the age of AI, worries about its impact on the environment are snowballing. For example, asking ChatGPT a question uses ten times more energy than an old-fashioned search. The development of AI has also caused a big increase in greenhouse-gas emissions. Google’s emissions went up nearly 50% from 2019 to 2023. However, these concerns might be overstated. In fact, AI may be less energy-hungry than many people assume. The International Energy Agency (IEA) predicts that the electricity used by data centers could become three times as much within five years. But at present, the 1.5% of global electricity consumption related to data centres mainly comes from things like streaming, social media and online shopping. Moreover, some of AI’s electricity use will help with greening the economy. AI is already helping improve the efficiency of electrical grids(电网), cut fuel use in shipping and spot invisible leaks of greenhouse gas. Policymakers and industry leaders face the task of maximizing AI’s advantages while minimizing its climate effects. The best way would be for governments to set a proper price for carbon and let the market operate. But because a global carbon price remains a distant dream, focusing on other three measures are more down-to-earth. The first is more openness. Starting in August 2026, the EU will require some AI developers to report how much energy they use in detail. That approach should be copied elsewhere. A second is to rethink how data centers operate. The IEA notes that being able to shift workloads between different data centers at different times could reduce stress and help balance energy grids. Third, technology companies must keep their promises about protecting the environment instead of depending on buying renewable-energy credits. Doubling down on such approaches would help transform AI from climate suspect to climate hero. 28. What is the main concern about AI? A. Its inability to reduce emissions. B. Its impact on social development. C. Its shock on old-fashioned search. D. Its high-level energy consumption. 29. What can be inferred from the second paragraph? A. AI’s environmental-friendly potential remains tested. B. AI has a minor role in the current electricity consumption. C. AI is currently the most effective way to reduce emissions. D. The process of AI detecting gas leaking is easy to achieve. 30. Which solution is more realistic to minimize AI’s climate effects? A. Fixing a proper price for carbon. B. Allowing the market to operate. C. Reconsidering data center operations. D. Purchasing renewable-energy credits. 31. Which of the following is the best title for text? A. AI and Climate:A Battle of Balancing B. Climate:A Victi m or a Beneficiary of AI? C. AI’s next target: Environmental Protection D. AI:A Threat or a Contributor to the Climate? D When Philip Sontag first visited Antarctica as a Ph. D. student, he collected a bag of penguin (企鹅) feathers. A decade later, Sontag and his team have discovered how to use these feathers to map mercury (汞) pollution in the Southern Hemisphere, a growing threat to wildlife. Mercury, a poisonous by-product of gold mining, becomes more and more in the food chain and affects animals’ nervous systems. While sampling rocks or soil for mercury provides limited insight, tracking its presence in the food web is crucial for ecosystem monitoring. Penguins have a way to dispose of mercury through their feathers, which they molt (换羽) regularly. Sontag, now a polar researcher at Rutgers University, and his team analyzed these molted feathers to determine where penguins were exposed to mercury. They found a clear relationship between mercury levels and carbon-13, which varies geographically and acts as a marker for where penguins feed or breed (繁殖). The study confirmed this pattern. across seven penguin species in the Southern Ocean, revealing higher mercury exposure in northern, warmer regions with higher carbon-13 levels. The findings suggest that penguins could serve as bioindicators, living trackers of environmental pollutants. By measuring mercury in feathers, scientists can track the metal’s movement through the oceanic food web over time, rather than just at a single moment. For example, penguin species living near each other showed different mercury and carbon-13 levels due to varying migration and feeding patterns. These data could be modeled into a map-like database to aid conservation and polar research. Marine scientist Míria m Gimeno Castells notes that penguins are mid-level predators (捕食性动物), and undergo dramatic molts, making it easy to collect feathers from many individuals. The molted feathers contain mercury that gets into their body during the nonbreeding season. Sontag plans to collect newer feathers from different species and compare mercury levels in penguins’ blood and their food with those in their feathers. As for the penguins’ health, senior author John Reinfelder makes it clear that they have not yet been exposed to poisonous mercury levels. “The penguins will be okay,” he says. 32. How did Sontag use the penguin feathers he collected? A. He kept them as a reminder of his trip. B. He studied the content of a chemical in them. C. He observed their changes in different environments. D. He classified them to identify different species of penguins. 33. What does the underlined part “dispose of” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Recognize. B. Consume. C. Remove. D. Combine. 34. What do we know about penguins from the text? A. They are ideal bioindicators. B. They are sensitive to carbon-13. C. They are top-level predators in the food chain. D. They are free from the effects of human activities. 35. What is a suitable title for the text? A. The Life Cycle of Penguins in Antarctica B. Gold Mining and Its Effects on Penguins C. The Impact of Climate Change on Penguin Populations D. Penguins Help Map Antarctica’s Growing Mercury Threat 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rising parental expectations and criticism are linked to an increase in perfectionism among college students. 36 They may include depression, anxiety and self-harm. 37 Prior research has shown that perfectionists become more neurotic (神经质的) and less careful as they get older. Perfectionism also can pass through generations, with perfectionist parents raising perfectionist children. Three types of perfectionism were increasing among young people. Self-oriented perfectionism involves perfectionist standards about the self. 38 That is to say, someone expects others to be perfection. Socially prescribed perfectionism is the perception that other people and society require perfection. The three types of perfectionism interact and even worsen the effects of each other in negative ways. Parental expectations had a larger impact than parental criticism on self-oriented and other-oriented perfectionism. 39 Parental expectations have a high cost when they’re perceived as excessive. Young people take in those expectations and depend on them for their self-esteem. And when they fail to meet them, they’ll be critical of themselves for not matching up. To compensate, they strive to be perfect. Parents can help their children navigate societal pressures in a healthy way by teaching them that failure, or imperfection, is a normal and natural part of life. Another method is to focus on learning and development, not test scores or social media to help children develop healthy self-esteem. 40 A．Perfectionism often becomes a lifelong character. B．So parental expectations maybe more damaging. C．It can have damaging mental health consequences. D．Self-respect is important to teenagers’ development. E．Other-oriented type is perfectionism turned outward. F．These ways can be effective to cope with perfectionism. G．The older they are, the more likely they will be perfectionists. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Colleen Wall, an inspirational artist, is devoted to using murals (壁画) to make a “window view” to uplift patients. Her journey into the Arts & Healthcare field began in 1995, when she was diagnosed (诊断) with 41 cancer. Fortunately, she recovered. This life-changing experience 42 her passion for using art to help others. After 43 stomach cancer, she served as an artist at Women’s & Children’s Hospital of Buffalo. One morning, Colleen entered a patient’s room and 44 , “It’s such a beautiful day outside!” The patient 45 from her bed and replied, “It always looks the same from here.” That simple but powerful 46 inspired Colleen’s idea for a project: Transforming Healthcare Spaces. It was successfully 47 with a crowd-funding Kickstarter campaign, and it offered her the opportunity to create 20 inspirational 48 she called Land Escapes. The window-inspired paintings include elements of nature to 49 the viewer into the scene. They also 50 words of encouragement and inspiration. Colleen’s goal is to give every patient a view to a sunny, peaceful place, offering a mental 51 from the restrictions of the hospital room and a(n) 52 that better days are ahead. “Spending long periods of time in a hospital room can feel 53 ,” said Colleen. “These window paintings are meant to help patients feel as though they are not 54 to a small room but instead can take a(n) 55 journey outside into nature.” 41. A．skin B．stomach C．lung D．bone 42. A．weakened B．fueled C．withdrew D．limited 43. A．developing B．stimulating C．detecting D．beating 44. A．added B．explained C．remarked D．roared 45. A．looked up B．looked down C．looked back D．looked around 46. A．proposal B．prediction C．exchange D．bond 47. A．faced B．overcome C．funded D．replaced 48. A．paintings B．poems C．essays D．songs 49. A．admit B．attract C．forbid D．accompany 50. A．guarantee B．demand C．grasp D．feature 51. A．disease B．phenomenon C．challenge D．escape 52. A．evidence B．reminder C．promise D．example 53. A．envious B．uplifted C．energetic D．lonely 54. A．suited B．addicted C．restricted D．committed 55. A．imaginary B．adventurous C．conventional D．tough 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On January 28, 3,000 drones (无人机) performed a stunning light show in Chongqing during the Spring Festival Gala. The show, organized by Damoda Intelligent Control Technology, _56__ (feature) patterns of famous landmarks and flowers across the night sky. Despite challenges such as unpredictable weather and signal interference, the team, ___57 average age is 27, delivered a flawless performance. Most of the team members specialize in drone technology, while others are enthusiasts recruited by the company. In recent years, drone performances 58 become) a major trend in entertainment. Compared to traditional fireworks, drones are 59 (safe) and less polluting. Advancements in technology have made larger-scale performances possible. Damoda’s third-generation drones are designed __60___ (take) off from a compact box, saving space, while the fourth-generation models charge automatically. In 2023, the company set two Guinness World Records by ___61 (fly) 10, 197 drones simultaneously. Competition is shifting from technology to creativity, as the industry grows, with a greater emphasis 62 storytelling and cultural elements. Beyond entertainment, drones are also fueling ___63 low-altitude economy, with widespread use in logistics, agriculture, and emergency rescue. 64 is expected by industry experts, drone shows are going to become even more spectacular, with continuous technological progress. China’s drone industry continues to grow globally, setting new standards and reinforcing its 65 (influence) position in aerial technology. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校最近来了一批英国交换生，请你给校英语报写一封邮件，建议向交换生征稿，内容包括： 1.提出建议； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25 分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 At fourteen, I was the new girl at a rural school in an apple-orchard valley. There were twenty-eight kids in my class, which was equally divided between boys and girls. It was the tightly knit group of twelve girls that kept me an outsider. They teased me about my bright red hair, my height, my clothes, my shoe size, my accent and anything else they could think of. I cried myself to sleep after my parents’ pep talk. They said all the right things like “Ruby, give it time” and “Once they get to know you, they’ll love you.” I wanted to believe them, but the evidence proved otherwise. Then a few months into the school year, my parents’ predictions came true. I was playing out in left field for girls’ baseball team when a ball rocketed right at me. I put my mitt(棒球手套)up as a shield, and the ball packed itself right into my glove. That play saved the game, and we beat the boys’ team for the first time. Well, after that, the girls couldn’t just exclude me from the victory party. It turned out they liked my sense of humor, and a few actually said they wished they h the ad my mass of bright red hair. Suddenly, I was “in.” Friendships grew, and soon I was included in the overnights and birthday parties. Spring break came and went, and we returned to a school of freshly waxed floors, redone notice boards and one new girl. Rosa was tiny and quiet. She scanned the crowded hallway, her gaze flitting from one unfamiliar face to another. Her fingers nervously twisted the belt of her backpack, and every now and then, she would take a small step back, as if trying to make herself smaller. Instantly, memories of my own first days at this school flooded back. I vividly remembered the feeling of being an outsider, the uncertainty and the longing to fit in. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, I walked up to her, wearing a warm smile. ____________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ The next day, just as I expected, Rosa showed up at the baseball practice. ______________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 英语答案 听力 1-5 BCCBA 6-10 ACCAC 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 BBABA 阅读 A篇【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沙发客这一服务，它连接会员与全球旅行者社区，并详细说明了如何使用该服务来寻找住宿或分享自己的家和家乡。 【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Create a profile部分中的“Completely fill out your couchsurfing profile! This will be your home base and is a reflection of you; your lifestyle and what's important to you. Here you can tell people if you' re traveling or would like to host. Be sure to include photos. (完整填写你的沙发客资料！这将是你在平台上的“家”，是你、你的生活方式以及对你来说重要的东西的反映。在这里你可以告诉人们你是在旅行还是想当东道主。一定要附上照片。)”可知，需要完整填写资料，并且是你在平台上的“家”，反映你的生活方式和重要信息。因此，个人资料应该是在线上发布的。故选A项。 【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Explore your city部分中“Getting in touch with experienced couchsurfers in your area is the best way to get a feel for how couchsurfing works. Just head to your city's Place Page and look at the weekly events happening near you. Click Join, show up and you' re on your way! (与你所在地区有经验的沙发客联系是了解沙发客运作方式的最佳方式。只需前往你所在城市的地点页面，查看你附近每周发生的事件。点击加入，出现，你就上路了！)”可知，探索所在城市的目的是与当地的沙发客交流，了解沙发客的运作方式。故选C项。 【23题详解】细节理解题。根据List your couch部分中的“You can set it to "No" if you’re not available or don't have any extra space, or "Maybe/ Yes" to show up in search results for travelers who are planning a trip to your area. (如果您不在或没有多余空间，可以将其设置为“否”，或者设置为“可能/是”，以便出现在计划前往你所在地区旅行的旅行者的搜索结果中。)”可知，将沙发状态设置为“可能/是”意味着你的资料可以出现在搜索结果中。故选D项。 24-27 CDBB 【B 篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了夏洛特·勃朗特的生平、她的代表作《简·爱》 以及维多利亚时期的社会背景和文学特点。 24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Her first novel—Jane Eyre—was immediately and widely popular, and brought her into London literary circles."可知，因为小说《简 ·爱》广受欢迎，勃朗特进入了伦敦的文学圈。 25.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段内容可知，《简·爱包含了维多利亚时期英国社会危机中出现的改革主题，例如更好的政治代表权、工作条件和教育。小说还触及了阶级、经济和性别角色等问题，这些都是当时社会的重要议题。正是这些对社会问题的深刻反映，使得《简·爱》在当时广受欢迎。 26.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，维多利亚时期小说的典型特征包括社会相 关性、朴实的写作风格以及对个人内心思想的叙述。《简·爱》符合这些特征，因为它不仅探讨了简·爱的个人成长和内心挣扎，还涉及了当时的社会问题。 27.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段内容可知，画线词是形容勃朗特三姐妹在文学领域的集体影响力，强调她们在文学上的重要地位和成功。因此，画线词在这里指的是她们作为一个强大且有影响力的文学力量。 C篇【语篇类型】议论文 主题语境：人与自然 【语篇导读】文章围绕人工智能(AI) 对环境的影响展开讨论。指出人们对 AI 高能耗、增加温室气体排放存在担忧，但 这种担忧可能被夸大，AI 或许不像人们想的那么耗能，且还有助于环保。同时，本文提出政策制定者和行业领导者需 平衡AI 优势与气候影响，并给出具体解决措施。 28.D 。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For example,asking ChatGPT a question uses ten times more energy than an old-fashioned search. The development of AI has also caused a big increase in greenhouse-gas emissions.”可 知 ，人们主要担心AI 的高能耗问题，比如问ChatGPT问题比传统搜索耗能多，其发展还使温室气体排放大幅增加，所以 D 选项“其高水平的能源消耗”正确。A 选项“其无法减少排放”,重点是AI 带来的高能耗以及由此导致的排放增 加问题，而非单纯无法减少排放；B 选项“其对社会发展的影响”,文中主要围绕对环境的影响，并非社会发展；C 选 项“其对传统搜索的冲击”,文中只是举例能耗对比时提及，并非主要担忧点。 29.B 。推理判断题。第二段提到“The International Energy Agency(IEA)predicts that the electricity used by data centres could become three times as much within five years.But at present,the 1.5%of global electricity consumption related to data centres mainly comes from things like streaming and social media.”,意思是国际能源署预测未来五年数据中心用电可能变为三倍，但目前数据中心占全球电力消耗的1.5%主要来自流媒体和社交媒 体等，言外之意是目前 AI在数据中心电力消耗方面作用较小，所以B 选项“AI 在当前电力消耗中作用较小”正确。A选项“AI的环保潜力仍有待检验”,文中提到AI 可助力环保，说明其有一定的潜力且并非有待检验；C选项“AI是目前最有效的减少排放的方式”,文中只是说AI 能助力环保，但未提及“最有效”;D选项“AI 检测气体泄漏的过程很容易实现”未提及。 30.C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The best way would be for governments to set a proper price for carbon and let the market operate. But because a global carbon price remains a distant dream,focusing on other three measures are more down-to-earth.”以及第四段内容可知，设定合适的碳价是最好的方法，但这还很遥远，而重新思考数据 中心的运营方式(A second is to rethink how data centers operate.)是更切实可行的措施之一。A 选项“设定合适的碳价”,虽然是最好的方式但难以实现；B 选项“让市场运行”,这是与设定碳价相关的，也难以实现；D 选项“购买可再生能源信用”,文中提到科技公司不能依赖购买可再生能源信用，而要信守保护环境的承诺，所以不是好的措施。所以正确答案是C, 重新思考数据中心的运营方式是更现实的措施。 31.D。主旨大意题。文章开头指出人们担忧人工智能对环境的影响，如高能耗和增加温室气体排放等，接着又提到人工智能在一些方面有助于经济绿化和环保，如改善电网效率等，最后提出了一些使人工智能减少对气候的负面影响并发挥其优势的措施。A选项“人工智能与气候： 一场平衡之战”,没有突出人工智能对气候的影响是威胁还是贡献这一核心问题；B选项“气候：人工智能的受害者还是受益者?”,重点强调的是气候，而文章重点是人工智能对气候的影响；C选项“人工智能的下一个目标：环境保护”,文章不仅仅是说人工智能的目标是环保，还讨论了它对气候的影响以及相关措施；D选项“人工智能：对气候的威胁还是贡献?”,准确地概括了文章关于人工智能对气候影响的讨论，既提到了人们的担忧(威胁),又提到了它的环保潜力(贡献)。故选D。 D篇【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了菲利普・桑塔格（Philip Sontag）及其团队发现可以利用企鹅的羽毛来绘制南半球汞污染地图，揭示了企鹅羽毛在监测汞污染方面的重要作用，企鹅有望成为环境污染物的生物指示器。 【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sontag, now a polar researcher at Rutgers University, and his team analyzed these molted feathers to determine where penguins were exposed to mercury. They found a clear relationship between mercury levels and carbon-13, which varies geographically and acts as a marker for where penguins feed or breed (繁殖).(桑塔格现在是罗格斯大学的一名极地研究员，他和他的团队分析了这些换下来的羽毛，以确定企鹅在哪里接触到了汞。他们发现汞含量和碳13之间存在明显的关系，碳13在不同地理位置有所不同，并且可以作为企鹅觅食或繁殖地点的一个标志)”可知，桑塔格通过分析企鹅羽毛中汞含量和碳13的情况，也就是研究羽毛中化学物质的含量，来了解相关信息。故选B。 【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Penguins have a way to … mercury through their feathers, which they molt (换羽) regularly(企鹅有一种通过它们定期更换的羽毛来……汞的方式)”以及第四段“By measuring mercury in feathers, scientists can track the metal’s movement through the oceanic food web over time(通过测量羽毛中的汞含量，科学家们可以随着时间的推移追踪这种金属在海洋食物网中的移动情况)”可知，企鹅羽毛中会含有汞，企鹅通过换羽，也就是它们把体内的汞通过羽毛排出了。可推理出“dispose of”的意思是“去除，排出”，故选C。 【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“The findings suggest that penguins could serve as bioindicators, living trackers of environmental pollutants.(这些发现表明，企鹅可以作为生物指示器，即环境污染物的活体追踪器)”以及第五段“Marine scientist Míria m Gimeno Castells notes that penguins are mid-level predators (捕食性动物), and undergo dramatic molts, making it easy to collect feathers from many individuals.(海洋科学家米里亚姆・希梅诺・卡斯特尔斯指出，企鹅是中层捕食性动物，并且会经历明显的换羽过程，这使得从许多企鹅个体身上收集羽毛变得很容易)”可知，企鹅作为中层捕食性动物，换羽使得人们收集羽毛很容易，且企鹅羽毛能反映环境污染物情况，所以它们是理想的生物指示器。故选A。 【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“When Philip Sontag first visited Antarctica as a Ph. D. student, he collected a bag of penguin (企鹅) feathers. A decade later, Sontag and his team have discovered how to use these feathers to map mercury (汞) pollution in the Southern Hemisphere, a growing threat to wildlife.(当菲利普·桑塔格（Philip Sontag）第一次以博士生的身份访问南极洲时，他收集了一袋企鹅羽毛。十年后，桑塔格和他的团队发现了如何利用这些羽毛来绘制南半球的汞污染图，这对野生动物构成了日益增长的威胁)”、第四段“By measuring mercury in feathers, scientists can track the metal’s movement through the oceanic food web over time(通过测量羽毛中的汞含量，科学家们可以随着时间的推移追踪这种金属在海洋食物网中的移动情况)”以及最后一段“Sontag plans to collect newer feathers from different species and compare mercury levels in penguins’ blood and their food with those in their feathers. (桑塔格计划从不同物种收集更新的羽毛，并比较企鹅血液、它们的食物以及羽毛中的汞含量水平)”可知，文章开篇讲述菲利普・桑塔格首次访问南极洲时收集了企鹅羽毛，接着阐述了他和团队发现可以利用这些羽毛绘制南半球汞污染地图，以及企鹅作为生物指示器在监测汞污染方面的作用等内容，文章核心围绕“企鹅羽毛帮助科学家追踪汞污染”展开，D选项“企鹅帮助绘制南极洲日益增长的汞威胁图”直接概括了这一主题。故选D。 七选五【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. B 40. F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了完美主义对心理健康造成破坏性的影响以及应对措施。 36. 下文“They may include depression, anxiety and self-harm. (可能包括抑郁、焦虑和自残)”都是心理健康中的不良表现，选项C“它会对心理健康造成破坏性的影响。”说明完美主义对心理健康造成破坏性的影响。故选C项。 37. 下文“Prior research has shown that perfectionists become more neurotic(神经质的) and less careful as they get older. (先前的研究表明，完美主义者随着年龄的增长会变得更神经质，更不小心)”介绍了完美主义的特点，选项A“完美主义往往成为一种终生的性格。”引导本段，概括完美主义的特点。故选A项。 38. 上文“Self-oriented perfectionism involves perfectionist standards about the self. (自我导向型完美主义包括对自我的完美主义标准)”介绍自我导向型完美主义，选项E“他人导向型是外显完美主义。”承接上文，介绍另一种完美主义——他人导向型完美主义。故选E项。 39. 上文“Parental expectations had a larger impact than parental criticism on self-oriented and other-oriented perfectionism. (父母期望对自我导向型和他人导向型完美主义的影响大于父母批评)”说明父母的期望对完美主义的影响比父母批评还要严重，选项B“所以父母的期望可能更具破坏性。”和上文存在因果关系，因为父母期望影响很大，所以可能更具破坏性。故选B项。 40. 上文“Parents can help their children navigate societal pressures in a healthy way by teaching them that failure, or imperfection, is a normal and natural part of life. Another method is to focus on learning and development, not test scores or social media to help children develop healthy self-esteem. (父母可以通过教育孩子失败或不完美是生活中正常和自然的一部分来帮助他们以一种健康的方式应对社会压力。另一种方法是关注学习和发展，而不是考试成绩或社交媒体，以帮助孩子培养健康的自尊)”介绍了对应完美主义的方法，选项F“这些方法可以有效应对完美主义。”对上述方法做出总结。故选F项。 完形填空 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了励志艺术家Colleen Wall在1995年被诊断患有癌症并康复后，投身艺术与医疗领域，她与患者的交流启发其开展项目，创作壁画帮助患者从心理上摆脱病房束缚。 41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她进入艺术与医疗领域的旅程始于1995年，当时她被诊断出患有胃癌。A. skin皮肤；B. stomach胃；C. lung肺；D. bone骨头。根据后文“After 3 stomach cancer”可知，她患的是胃癌。故选B项。 42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次改变人生的经历激发了她用艺术帮助他人的热情。A. weakened削弱；B. fueled激发，促进；C. withdrew撤回；D. limited限制。前文“Fortunately, she recovered.”提到她战胜了癌症，这是改变人生的经历，结合下文“After 3 stomach cancer, she served as an artist at Women’s & Children’s Hospital of Buffalo.”可推知，正是战胜了癌症的成功经历激发了她用艺术去帮助他人的热情。故选B项。 43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：战胜胃癌后，她在布法罗妇女儿童医院担任艺术家。A. developing发展；B. stimulating刺激；C. detecting检测；D. beating战胜。从前文“Fortunately, she recovered.”可知她从癌症中康复了，也就是战胜了癌症。故选D项。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，Colleen走进一个病人的房间，说：“外面天气真好！”A. added补充说；B. explained解释；C. remarked说，评论；D. roared咆哮。根据后文“It’s such a beautiful day outside!”可知，Colleen表达了对外面天气的看法，remark符合语境；add常用于对之前所说内容的补充。故选C项。 45. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：病人从床上抬起头回答说：“从这里看总是一样的。”A. looked up抬头看；B. looked down俯视；C. looked back回顾；D. looked around环顾四周。结合前文“Colleen entered a patient’s room and remarked, ‘It’s such a beautiful day outside!’”和后文“from her bed”，病人原本在床上，听到Colleen的话后自然是从床上抬起头来回应。故选A项。 46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次简单却有力的对话激发了Colleen一个项目的想法：改变医疗空间。A. proposal提议；B. prediction预测；C. exchange交流，对话；D. bond纽带。根据前文Colleen和病人关于外面天气的对话可知，正是这次交流激发了她的项目想法。故选C项。 47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过Kickstarter众筹活动，这个项目成功获得了资金支持，这也给了她机会创作20幅她称之为“陆地景观”的鼓舞人心的画作。A. faced面对；B. overcome克服；C. funded资助，为……提供资金；D. replaced代替。根据后文“with a crowd-funding Kickstarter campaign”和“it offered her the opportunity to create 20 inspirational paintings”可知，众筹活动为项目提供了资金，使得她能够进行画作创作。故选C项。 48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过Kickstarter众筹活动，这个项目成功获得了资金支持，这也给了她机会创作20幅她称之为“陆地景观”的鼓舞人心的画作。A. paintings画作；B. poems诗歌；C. essays散文；D. songs歌曲。后文“The window inspired paintings include elements of nature 9 the viewer into the scene.”明确提到了paintings，说明她创作的是画作。故选A项。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些以窗户为灵感的画作包含自然元素，以吸引观看者进入画面。A. admit承认；B. attract吸引；C. forbid禁止；D. accompany陪伴。根据后文“Colleen’s goal is to give every patient a view to a sunny, peaceful place”可知，画作包含自然元素的目的就是为了吸引病人，让他们仿佛置身于那个阳光、宁静的地方。故选B项。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们还以鼓励和鼓舞人心的话语为特色。A. guarantee保证；B. demand要求；C. grasp抓住；D. feature以……为特色。根据前文“Colleen Wall, an inspirational artist, is devoted to using murals (壁画) to make a ‘window view’ to uplift patients.”可知，Colleen作画的目的是帮助病人，让病人振作起来，结合后文“words of encouragement and inspiration”可推知，鼓励和鼓舞人心的话语是画作的一个特色，用来增强对病人的积极影响。故选D项。 51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Colleen的目标是让每个病人都能看到一个阳光明媚、宁静的地方，让他们在心理上逃离病房的限制，并提醒他们更好的日子即将到来。A. disease疾病；B. phenomenon现象；C. challenge挑战；D. escape逃离。根据前文“The patient 5 from her bed and replied, ‘It always looks the same from here.’”和后文“from the restrictions of the hospital room”可知，病人在病床上看到的画面总是一样，就像是被困在病房里，所以画作的作用是让病人在心理上从病房的限制中逃离出来。故选D项。 52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Colleen的目标是让每个病人都能看到一个阳光明媚、宁静的地方，让他们在心理上逃离病房的限制，并提醒他们更好的日子即将到来。A. evidence证据；B. reminder提醒物，引起回忆的事物；C. promise承诺；D. example例子。结合前文画作中包含鼓励的话语以及后文“better days are ahead”可知，画作是要提醒病人未来有更好的日子，所以它是一个reminder“提醒物”。故选B项。 53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“长时间待在病房里会让人感到孤独，”Colleen说。 A. envious嫉妒的；B. uplifted振奋的，意气昂扬的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. lonely孤独的。根据前文“The patient 5 from her bed and replied, ‘It always looks the same from here.’”和“Spending long periods of time in a hospital room”可知，病人长时间处于封闭的病房环境，与外界接触少，会让人感到孤独。故选D项。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些窗户画旨在帮助病人感觉自己不是被限制在一个小房间里，而是可以进行一次想象中的户外自然之旅。A. suited适合的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. restricted受限制的；D. committed承诺。根据前文“from the restrictions of the hospital room”和“Spending long periods of time in a hospital room”可知，病房对病人有空间上的限制，而画作的作用是让病人感觉不被这样限制。故选C项。 55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些窗户画旨在帮助病人感觉自己不是被限制在一个小房间里，而是可以进行一次想象中的户外自然之旅。A. imaginary想象的；B. adventurous冒险的；C. conventional传统的；D. tough艰难的。病人身处病房无法真正去户外，只能通过画作展开想象，进行一场户外之旅，从前文“give every patient a view to a sunny, peaceful place”等描述可知，这是一种想象中的体验。故选A项。 语法填空【答案】 56.featured 57.whose 58.have become 59.safer 60.to take 61.flying 62.on 63.the 64.As 65.influential 第一节应用文参考答案 One possible version: Dear Editor, I hope this email finds you well. I would like to suggest inviting our British exchange students to contribute articles to the school English newspaper. This initiative would provide them with an opportunity to share their experience, cultural insights, and impressions of our school. It will also help our students better understand British culture and improve their English skills. Moreover, such articles would promote cross-cultural communication and strengthen the bone between our students and the exchange students. I believe this would be a meaningful addition to our school newspaper. Thank you for your consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 续写参考答案 One possible version: Without hesitation, I walked up to her, wearing a warm smile. “Hello, I’m Ruby. Welcome to our school! It might seem a bit overwhelming at first, but I’m here to help,” I said softly, trying to put her at ease. Rosa looked up at me, a hint of surprise in her eyes, and then offered a shy smile. I immediately led her on a tour around the school. We visited the library, science labs and art room. While showing her the sports field, I casually mentioned our upcoming baseball practice, and noticed her evident interest, so I decided to invite her to join us. The next day, just as I expected, Rosa showed up at the baseball practice. She sat on the sidelines, watching intently. I handed her a baseball glove. “Want to give it a try?” I asked. She hesitated for a moment, then nodded. I patiently taught her the basics, from how to hold the bat to the proper way of catching a ball. With each successful catch, her confidence grew. By the end of the afternoon, she was laughing and chatting with the rest of the team, no longer the timid new girl. Rosa had now found her place in our group. Now, she was “in”, too. 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$