2025届高考英语语法填空名校卷满分冲刺15篇汇编（一）

2025届高考英语语法填空名校卷满分冲刺15篇汇编（一） 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 (江苏省南京师大附中2024-2025学年高三下学期期初考试) Chinese lacquer ware (漆器), with its long-standing history, represents a 1 (remark) aspect of Chinese traditional culture. It dates back 2 ancient times when people discovered the unique properties of lacquer, a thick sticky fluid extracted from the lacquer tree. The process of making lacquer ware is extremely complex and time-consuming. First, the base material, usually wood or bamboo, is prepared carefully. Then, layer upon layer of lacquer 3 (apply) to the surface. Each layer, needs to dry thoroughly 4 the next one is added. This 5 (repeat) process not only strengthens the object but also gives it a smooth and lustrous finish. And 6 makes Chinese lacquer ware truly outstanding is not only its exquisite craftsmanship, but also the rich cultural implication 7 carries. Many lacquer ware pieces are decorated with intricate patterns and motifs that reflect different aspects of Chinese history, mythology, and daily; life. For example, some pieces might depict scenes from ancient legends, 8 (provide) a window into the past. Over the centuries, Chinese lacquer ware 9 (spread) to many parts of the world, influencing the art and craftsmanship of other cultures. Today, efforts are being made 10 (preserve) and promote this precious cultural heritage. Artists and artisans continue to create new works, combining traditional techniques with modern designs, ensuring that Chinese lacquer ware will shine brightly for generations to come. Passage 2 (江苏省前黄高级中学2024-2025学年高三下第一次阶段检测) A short video of a dog with narrowing eyes and tiny needles on its nose has recently gone viral on social media. The needles were acupuncture pins, and according to the pet physician in the video, the dog was receiving traditional treatment, the art of “magic needles”, 1 (help) with facial paralysis. This video has sparked 2 (curious) about the use of traditional Chinese medicine for pets like cats and dogs. 3 it may seem novel to some, traditional Chinese veterinary medicine (TCVM) is far from new. Hu Yusheng, a TCVM practitioner, diagnoses and treats about 40 pets every Sunday. “Most pet owners who come here 4 (try) all other options, and their beloved pets are often referred to him from other hospitals with a critical illness notice,” he said. Recently, one of Hu’s patients was a dog 5 (suffer) from gallstones. To manage the symptoms, the owner, Sun Jie, 6 (choose) TCVM over Western medicine. After a year of acupuncture and herbal treatments, scans showed that the dog’s gallstones had 7 (significant)become smaller. TCVM takes an overall approach to wellness and disease treatment. 8 TCM, it uses four evaluation methods — inspection, listening, and smelling, inquiry and pulse-taking — to identify conditions and develop 9 (tailor) treatments. “These treatments are in great demand for pets, which is exactly 10 TCVM offers, ” said Fan Kai, an associate professor at the College of Veterinary Medicine at China Agricultural University. Passage 3 (江苏省如皋中学2024-2025学年高三下综合练习) On Wednesday afternoon a partnership 1 (establish) between Huangshan Tourism Development Co Ltd and the China Literature Group. It introduces a new “IP + tourism” model, 2 (target) the development of Huangshan’s tourism-related intellectual property. Huangshan, known for its UNESCO-listed Huangshan Mountain, 3 (aim) through this initiative to mix cultural richness with tourism, enhancing the city’s economic vitality. The city 4 (official) believe the creation of the Huangshan Yuewen Academy and the organization of IP-centric festivals and exhibitions will further combine culture with tourism. The partnership also plans to develop themed accommodation such as IP-branded hotels 5 guests can participate in writing workshops. This 6 (strategy) move signals a growing trend in using IP to drive regional growth and attractiveness. Leveraging (充分利用) China Literature Group’s IP development expertise 7 Huangshan’s cultural and natural heritage, the purpose is 8 (produce) unique literary IPs accessible in various formats, 9 text to animation. This collaboration seeks to expand Huangshan’s cultural and tourism appeal, making it 10 top global tourist spot. Passage 4 (2025届江苏省射阳中学高三下三模) Walking through his neighborhood supermarket in Australia, 1 packs of Chinese sauerkraut (酸菜) line the shelves, Huang Xiqing feels like he’s shopping in his hometown of Shenyang in Liaoning province. “The sauerkraut soup tastes just like home,” says the 45-year-old Chinese living in Canberra, 2 (sound) a little homesick. Chinese sauerkraut, a pickle which 3 (make) of Chinese cabbage, is a traditional specialty of the northeastern region and is now sold around the country 4 exported overseas. Chinese cabbage has gained 5 (popular) with ordinary household, because it is cheap and can be stored for a relatively long period of time. During the last decades, Chinese businessmen have set 6 several sauerkraut companies. Among them, the Xinmin agricultural product company of the Heilongjiang Cuihua Group has sold its Chinese sauerkraut not only 7 (domestic), but also to countries including Canada, Japan and the United States. When people were making purchases for Spring Festival, sales of Chinese sauerkraut on Douyin increased more than10-fold, 8 (compare) to the previous year. But for Huang, Chinese sauerkraut is an everlasting link to home. “Although I have tried delicacies from across 9 globe, Chinese sauerkraut is still one of my 10 (favourite), and reminds me of my hometown,” Huang says. Passage 5 (2025届江苏省泰州中学高三下适应性调研测试) The Mount Changbaishan Geopark, along with five other Chinese geoparks, 1 (recognize) as a Global Geopark by UNESCO on March 27. The number of Global Geoparks in China has increased to 47, making 2 the country with the most such geoparks in the world. “China is rich in geological heritage, with a broad distribution and a complete range of geological types,” Ren Fang, 3 expert with the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, told People's Daily. “It is one of the first countries worldwide to propose and establish national geoparks.” China set up national-level geoparks and began applying for Global Geopark status in 2003 in response to UNESCO's initiative 4 (establish) the Global Geoparks Network (GGN) . In 2004, Beijing witnessed the First International Conference on Geoparks, 5 17 European geoparks and eight Chinese geoparks joined the GGN. The network aims to promote best 6 (practice) and high standards for the conservation of geological heritage and the promotion of 7 (sustain) regional economic development. The Mount Changbaishan Geopark, newly 8   (add) to the GGN network, is situated in Jilin Province and is home 9 the “millennium eruption,” a massive volcanic event that occurred roughly1, 000 years ago. Renowned for its Quaternary volcanic landforms, the park, spanning 2, 723 square km, 10 (feature) giant compound volcanic cones, ancient eruptions and their deposits, and the splendid Tianchi lake. With over 380 craters, it boasts the highest number, greatest density, and widest distribution of volcanic rock types in East Asia. Passage 6 (2025届江苏省姜堰中学如东中学高三下4月调考) When it comes to tea, Lu Yu is an important figure to give thanks to. For centuries, Lu Yu 1 (credit) as the most influential person in tea history. Lu Yu recognized tea as his destiny and was inspired to write what would later be titled The Classic of Tea. After going through numerous drafts and nearly two decades, he finally completed and published the first book of tea. 2 (compose) of seven thousand characters, the work was the summary of his life 3 travel with tea. It was a huge success and best seller, achieving 4 (universe) fame in China and beyond. The book served not only as a guide for tea preparation but also as a mirror 5 (reveal) the social and cultural landscape of the Tang Dynasty. It captured the essence of a time 6 poetry, art, and philosophy boomed. Lu Yu’s legacy (遗产) lives on as tea remains part of East Asian culture. The soothing nature of tea aids 7 staying alert during long working hours, while its medicinal 8 (property) are also highly valued. The Classic of Tea stands as a testament to Lu Yu’s profound insight into tea and its significance in human experience, 9 work that continues to enrich the lives of those who seek 10 (wise) in a cup of tea. Passage 7 (浙江省G12名校协作体2024-2025学年高三下开学考试) Have you heard of the term Start of Winter? There are things you may not know about it. Start of Winter is the first one of 24 Solar terms, among 1 it means winter is coming and crops 2 (harvest) in autumn should be stored up. Before the Start of Winter, the ancient emperor would take a shower and have no more meat. On that day, the emperor would lead his officials to the suburbs and perform the ceremony of “ 3 (welcome) the winter.” The following are some traditions about the festival. Legend has 4 that at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD25 — 220), “Medical Saint” Zhang Zhongjing saved many people in Henan province 5 a typhoid epidemic and their ears’ from being frostbitten around Start of Winter. He cooked mutton, hot peppers and herbs to dispel the cold and increase body heat. He wrapped these ingredients into a dough skin and made them into 6 ear shape. Since then, people 7 (learn) to make the food which became known as “dumpling”. Today there is still a saying that goes “Eat dumplings on Start of Winter Day, 8 your ears will be frostbitten”. There is another custom, “nourishing the winter”, in Southeast China. To prepare for the oncoming cold winter, people there like to eat high-calorie food such as chicken, duck, beef, mutton, and fish, which 9 (stew) with the four Chinese medicines to enhance the 10 (effective) of the nourishment. Passage 8 (2025届江苏省常州高级中学高三下二模) A walk through the hutong near Beijing’s Drum Tower is always like stepping back in time. But 1 one recent cold winter night, during a walk through a well-traveled hutong there, I found myself suddenly transported back to my childhood years. I was heading toward one of the 2 (area) two excellent CD record stores, when a display in a shop window caught my eye. Upon 3 (close) inspection, I realized the painting was a jigsaw puzzle, and the shop was devoted to such puzzles. When I stepped inside, the store’s toasty warmth relighted fires in my heart and memory. Long ago, while doing the puzzles and searching 4 (endless) for the proper piece, I often found myself wondering whether perhaps I had lost a piece 5 maybe my cat had stolen one. To effectively solve problems, we need effort and rest; when 6 (stick), we need a break to bring clearness, finding the missing piece rapidly. Among the valuable lessons and rewards that these puzzles offer 7 (be) that patience and determination are enhanced. But what is most 8   (benefit) is how, like the detective Sherlock Holmes, we look for answers or clues, working tirelessly 9 (find) the perfect fit. It’s an approach 10 pays off when we encounter any challenge that life presents. Passage 9 (2025届江苏省常州市第一中学高三下三模) Since 1 (discover) Chinese toy company Pop Mart a year ago, Carrillo has bought nearly 100 of its products, many of which she gives as gifts to friends and family. Her love for the brand has sent her on a hunt for its characters, including travelling to Singapore for just 24 hours in hopes of finding a limited edition. And Carrillo isn’t alone. 2 search of “Pop Mart” on TikTok renders hundreds of thousands of hauls and unboxing videos. Fans have flocked overseas to look for sold out or 3 (exclude) products at different Pop Mart stores and some groups of lovers on Facebook and We Chat trade 4 (update) on when the brand comes out with new lines or restocks its products. 5 Pop Mart distinguishes itself from both domestic and international competitors is in reading the mood of its consumers, Ashley Dudarenok, who runs a consumer research consultancy, tells us. Whether it’s a desire to escape, or exhaustion from work or school, Pop Mart customers are buying more than just a toy, they’re buying something 6 (symbol) of themselves. “They’re often essentially useless”, says scholar Erica Kanesaka, “but they add a sense of 7 (vibrant) and imagination to our mundane activities and environments.” Relatability seems to be a big part of cultivating fandom for different characters. Carillo says she 8 (draw) to the CryBaby series because she thinks of herself as a cry baby. Pop Mart’s strengths fit into the very client-oriented marketing model 9 incorporates client psychology and storytelling. “ 10 truly matters is how a brand makes clients feel.” luxury brand strategy expert Daniel Langer wrote last August. Passage 10 (2025届江苏省盐城市高三下考前指导卷) Chinese traditional architecture uniquely reflects the nation’s rich history, influential culture, and lasting values, showcasing not only practical functionality but also an artistic harmony between humans and nature. From the grand palaces of the Forbidden City to the quiet 1 (elegant) of Beijing’s courtyard houses, these structures represent 2 timeless architectural philosophy. Symmetry (对称性), often regarded as a basis of traditional Chinese design, 3 (symbolize) balance and order while creating a 4 (visual) pleasing arrangement of buildings. The widespread use of wood as a primary building material provides flexibility and resistance 5 earthquakes, making it particularly suitable for China’s diverse geographic conditions. Roof design stands out not only for its artistic beauty but also for its functionality, the beautiful curved (弧形的) roofs 6 (allow) rainwater to flow off efficiently. In modern times, preserving traditional architecture has become a priority, as many ancient structures, once 7 (ignore), are now being restored and brought back to life. Meantime, contemporary architects, drawing inspiration from these historical designs, are skillfully integrating traditional beauty with innovative approaches 8 (create) structures that mix the old with the new, thus bridging the gap between past and present. Exploring Chinese traditional architecture enables people worldwide to gain a deeper understanding of the nation’s culture. These wonders, 9 stand as representatives to both history and artistry, continue to inspire generations 10 reflect the long-lasting creativity of Chinese civilization. Passage 11 (江苏省南通市启东中学2024-2025学年高三下开学考） In recent years, there has been much complaining about the “waning (减少) of nianwei” given the changes 1 (see) in the way people celebrated the Spring Festival. For instance, many people sent New Year’s 2 (greet) to their relatives through social media rather than visiting them in person and instead went to cinemas or played online games for fun 3 preference to going to dinner parties or playing mahjong with their old pals. 4 reduced number of Spring Festival travelers this year increased this concern. The logic is simple: the smaller the number of homegoers, the 5 (light) the feel of nianwei. One fact, 6 , contradicts that concern. Since the beginning of the Chunyun period, many netizens have posted pictures on social media showing the food their parents or other relatives 7 (send) them. Some parents were so careful they cut the material into small pieces and shipped them along with ginger, spring onion and washed coriander as well as specific recipes for their children 8 (cook) a New Year’s Eve meal. I also received several boxes of hometown specialties from my brother, sister, niece, and an old classmate in Hubei Province. The specialties include “fish cake”, ciba and wild lotus root, 9 (awaken) my nostalgia (思念) for the place 10 I grew up, as well as a strong sense of missing loved ones back in my old hometown. So long as that feeling does not wane, never would nianwei. Passage 12 (江苏省盐城市五校联盟2024-2025学年高三下3月月考) With the rapid development of third-party mobile payment tools, 1 increasing number of consumers across China are using cashless payment methods. Transactions (交易) 2 (involve) third-party mobile payments rose by 39. 1 percent in the first quarter of 2021 compared 3 the previous quarter to 74 trillion yuan. Although China has the most third-party payment accounts in the world, it is not the first country 4 (seek) a cashless society. Developed states like Sweden, Denmark and Singapore are also witnessing that increase. However, the rapid development of cashless payments does not mean there are no challenges and criticisms. Alibaba’s Hema Fresh Store, 5 customers can shop, dine and order goods for delivery from their mobile phones via Alipay, 6 (come) into the spotlight recently. Media reports say that consumers can’t purchase goods with cash there, which would be considered 7 (legal). Alipay and WeChat Pay, the nation’s two major third-party mobile payment tools, have also launched 8 (campaign) to encourage more merchants and customers to use cashless payment methods, which has caused concerns over 9 cash will soon disappear. However, experts believe that a cashless society does not mean that cash will 10 (complete) disappear. As the economy grows, the circulation of cash is still very huge. In the long term, various payment methods will be used by consumers, and merchants should respect consumers’ payment habits. Passage 13 (江苏省南京金陵中学、海安高级中学、宿迁中学2024-2025学年高三下4月联考) Chinese artificial intelligence start-up DeepSeek has introduced a novel approach to improving the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs), 1 the public awaiting the release of the company’s next-generation model. In collaboration with researchers from Tsinghua University. DeepSeek developed a technique that combines methods 2 (refer) to as generative reward modelling (GRM) and self-principled critique tuning, according to a paper published on Friday. The dual approach aims to enable LLMs 3 (deliver) better and faster results to general queries. The 4 (result) DeepSeek-GRM models outperformed existing methods, having “achieved 5 (compete) performance” with strong public reward models, the researchers wrote. Reward modelling is a process that guides an LLM towards human 6 (prefer). DeepSeek said the company 7 (intend) to make the GRM models open source, according to the researchers, but they did not give a timeline. The academic paper, published on the online scientific paper repository arXiv, comes amid speculation (推测) about the start-up’s next move, 8 (follow) the global attention acquired by the firm’s latest V3 foundation model and RI reasoning model. Reuters reported last month that DeepSeek-R2. the successor to R1, could be released as soon as this month, as 9 company rushes to expand. The release of DeepSeek-R1 rocked the global tech community with its cost-efficient performance 10 matched leading models. Passage 14 (2025届江苏省盐城中学高三下三模) People have always had a dream of exploring outer space and with the help of scientists, their dream, 1 was once considered to be impossible, is turning into reality. Scientists carried out many experiments and successfully made rockets that could escape the earths gravity. In 1961, Yuri Gagarin from the USSR became the first person 2 (send) into space and in 1969 Neil Armstrong from the US set foot on the moon, 3 (say) “That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.” 4 the great achievements, sometimes accidents did happen, resulting in huge losses. 5 , scientists are determined to further explore the universe. One ongoing project is the International Space Station orbiting the earth. 6 (compare) with the USSR and the US, China started later in its space program, but it has made huge progress. So far, several astronauts, including Yang Liwei, 7 (be) to space. China has also launched the Tiangong 2 space lab, 8 (mark) a huge step in its effort to establish 9 space station. It 10 (believe) that the future of space exploration is bright thanks to the efforts of the scientists all over the world. Passage 15 (2025届江苏省南京航空航天大学苏州附属中学高三下三模) Hoarding (囤积症) is a disorder where a person collects items and stores them in a typically chaotic manner, so that their environment grows messy or begins to block the person’s ability to live their life. The hoarded items will not 1 (necessary) have monetary value, because hoarding behavior is more often a sign of other absorption and anxiety in a person’s life 2 a reflection of the value of the items themselves. The underlying reasons for uncontrollable collecting vary from person to person: Some hoarders save items because they can imagine future uses for them, whereas others resist 3 (throw) away objects for reasons rooted in sorrow or fear. Actually 4 (link) to anxiety, low mood, or depression, hoarding is not about people being lazy or dirty. When people are emotionally struggling, they don’t always have the energy 5 (look) after themselves, let alone their homes. In response to sorrow and loss, people sometimes turn to uncontrolled items collecting, in 6 sense, hoarding disorder can be 7 form of self-neglect, and people experiencing it deserve support and sympathy. Addressing hoarding, especially when such behavior is an extension of otherwise understandable 8 (belief), is difficult. However, putting systems and steps in place around item management 9 (make) everyday life easier for those hoarders in the future, lessening such tendencies. 10 is important is to be aware of the way that external stresses may be pushing individuals to develop or deepen hoarding behavior. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高考英语语法填空名校卷满分冲刺15篇汇编（一） 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 (江苏省南京师大附中2024-2025学年高三下学期期初考试) Chinese lacquer ware (漆器), with its long-standing history, represents a 1 (remark) aspect of Chinese traditional culture. It dates back 2 ancient times when people discovered the unique properties of lacquer, a thick sticky fluid extracted from the lacquer tree. The process of making lacquer ware is extremely complex and time-consuming. First, the base material, usually wood or bamboo, is prepared carefully. Then, layer upon layer of lacquer 3 (apply) to the surface. Each layer, needs to dry thoroughly 4 the next one is added. This 5 (repeat) process not only strengthens the object but also gives it a smooth and lustrous finish. And 6 makes Chinese lacquer ware truly outstanding is not only its exquisite craftsmanship, but also the rich cultural implication 7 carries. Many lacquer ware pieces are decorated with intricate patterns and motifs that reflect different aspects of Chinese history, mythology, and daily; life. For example, some pieces might depict scenes from ancient legends, 8 (provide) a window into the past. Over the centuries, Chinese lacquer ware 9 (spread) to many parts of the world, influencing the art and craftsmanship of other cultures. Today, efforts are being made 10 (preserve) and promote this precious cultural heritage. Artists and artisans continue to create new works, combining traditional techniques with modern designs, ensuring that Chinese lacquer ware will shine brightly for generations to come. 【答案】1. remarkable 2. to 3. is applied 4. before 5. repeated 6. what 7. it 8. providing 9. has been spread/has spread 10. to preserve 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国漆器的历史、制作过程、文化内涵以及其在世界范围内的传播和当今的传承与发展情况。 1. 考查形容词。句意：中国漆器历史悠久，是中国传统文化中一个显著的方面。“aspect”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，remark的形容词形式是remarkable“显著的，非凡的”，故填remarkable。 2. 考查介词。句意：它可以追溯到古代，当时人们发现了漆的独特特性，漆是从漆树中提取的一种浓稠的粘性液体。date back to是固定短语，意为“追溯到”，故填to。 3. 考查时态和语态。句意：然后，一层又一层的漆被涂在表面上。句子描述的是漆器制作的一般过程，用一般现在时，layer upon layer of lacquer与apply之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“layer upon layer of lacquer”是单数概念，be 动词用is，故填is applied。 4. 考查连词。句意：在添加下一层之前，每一层都需要彻底干燥。根据语境可知，这里表示时间先后顺序，“在……之前”用before，故填before。 5. 考查形容词。句意：这个重复的过程不仅增强了物体的强度，还使其表面光滑有光泽。根据空后名词process可知，空处应用形容词repeated“重复的”作定语，修饰名词，故填repeated。 6. 考查主语从句。句意：真正使中国漆器杰出的不仅是其精湛的工艺，还有它所承载的丰富文化内涵。“____ makes Chinese lacquer ware truly outstanding”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物，用what引导，故填what。 7. 考查代词。句意：真正使中国漆器杰出的不仅是其精湛的工艺，还有它所承载的丰富文化内涵。“_____ carries”为定语从句，空处指代前面的Chinese lacquer ware，应用代词it，作定语从句的主语，故填it。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，一些漆器可能描绘了古代传说中的场景，为了解过去提供了一个窗口。“____ (provide) a window into the past”在句中作状语，some pieces与provide之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填providing。 9. 考查时态和语态。句意：几个世纪以来，中国漆器已经传播到世界许多地方，影响了其他文化的艺术和工艺。空处做谓语，根据时间状语Over the centuries可知，此处应用现在完成时，spread这个词既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，可以理解为Chinese lacquer ware与spread之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，也可以用主动语态强调中国漆器自身的传播、扩散这一动作，突出其在历史进程中自然而然地向世界各地传播的过程，主语Chinese lacquer ware是单数概念，助动词用has，故填has (been) spread。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，人们正在努力保护和推广这一珍贵的文化遗产。make efforts to do sth “努力做某事”，本句为被动语态：efforts be made to do sth，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to preserve。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 2 (江苏省前黄高级中学2024-2025学年高三下第一次阶段检测) A short video of a dog with narrowing eyes and tiny needles on its nose has recently gone viral on social media. The needles were acupuncture pins, and according to the pet physician in the video, the dog was receiving traditional treatment, the art of “magic needles”, 1 (help) with facial paralysis. This video has sparked 2 (curious) about the use of traditional Chinese medicine for pets like cats and dogs. 3 it may seem novel to some, traditional Chinese veterinary medicine (TCVM) is far from new. Hu Yusheng, a TCVM practitioner, diagnoses and treats about 40 pets every Sunday. “Most pet owners who come here 4 (try) all other options, and their beloved pets are often referred to him from other hospitals with a critical illness notice,” he said. Recently, one of Hu’s patients was a dog 5 (suffer) from gallstones. To manage the symptoms, the owner, Sun Jie, 6 (choose) TCVM over Western medicine. After a year of acupuncture and herbal treatments, scans showed that the dog’s gallstones had 7 (significant)become smaller. TCVM takes an overall approach to wellness and disease treatment. 8 TCM, it uses four evaluation methods — inspection, listening, and smelling, inquiry and pulse-taking — to identify conditions and develop 9 (tailor) treatments. “These treatments are in great demand for pets, which is exactly 10 TCVM offers, ” said Fan Kai, an associate professor at the College of Veterinary Medicine at China Agricultural University. 【答案】1. to help 2. curiosity 3. Though/Although/While 4. have tried 5. suffering 6. chose 7. significantly 8. Like 9. tailored 10. what 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了传统中医兽医学（TCVM）在宠物治疗中的应用，通过一则狗狗接受针灸治疗面瘫的视频引发关注，展现其疗效与独特评估方法 。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些针是针灸针，据视频中的宠物医生说，这只狗正在接受传统治疗，即“神奇针法”的艺术，以帮助治疗面瘫。后句已有谓语was receiving，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，结合语境可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式形式to help。故填to help。 2. 考查名词。句意：这段视频引发了人们对猫狗等宠物使用中医的好奇心。空处需填名词作sparked的宾语，curiosity为不可数名词，意为“好奇心”。故填curiosity。 3. 考查连词。句意：虽然对一些人来说，这可能看起来很新奇，但传统中医兽医学（TCVM）远非新鲜事物。空处需填连词引导状语从句，结合语境可知，此处表示让步关系，应用though/although/while引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Though/Although/While。 4. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“大多数来这里的主人已经尝试了所有其他选择，他们心爱的宠物通常是从其他医院带着重病通知被转介到他这里的，”他说。空处需填谓语动词，结合语境可知，此处描述过去的动作对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，主语owners为复数，谓语动词用have tried。故填have tried。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，胡的一位病人是一只患有胆结石的狗。句中已有was，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词dog，dog和suffer为主谓关系，应用现在分词形式suffering，作后置定语。故填suffering。 6. 考查动词时态。句意：为了控制症状，主人孙杰选择了中医而不是西医。空处需填谓语动词，结合语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填chose。 7. 考查副词。句意：经过一年的针灸和草药治疗后，扫描显示狗的胆结石已经明显变小。空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词become，significant的副词形式为significantly，意为“明显地”。故填significantly。 8. 考查介词。句意：与传统中医一样，它使用四种评估方法——望、闻、问、切——来识别病情并制定个性化治疗方案。空处需填介词，结合语境可知，此处表示“像……一样”，应用介词like，句首单词首字母大写。故填Like。 9. 考查形容词。句意：与传统中医一样，它使用四种评估方法——望、闻、问、切——来识别病情并制定个性化治疗方案。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词treatments，tailor的形容词为tailored，意为“定制的，个性化的”。故填tailored。 10. 考查表语从句。句意：“这些治疗方法对宠物的需求很大，这正是传统中医兽医学所能提供的，”中国农业大学兽医学院副教授范开说。空处需填连接词引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 Passage 3 (江苏省如皋中学2024-2025学年高三下综合练习) On Wednesday afternoon a partnership 1 (establish) between Huangshan Tourism Development Co Ltd and the China Literature Group. It introduces a new “IP + tourism” model, 2 (target) the development of Huangshan’s tourism-related intellectual property. Huangshan, known for its UNESCO-listed Huangshan Mountain, 3 (aim) through this initiative to mix cultural richness with tourism, enhancing the city’s economic vitality. The city 4 (official) believe the creation of the Huangshan Yuewen Academy and the organization of IP-centric festivals and exhibitions will further combine culture with tourism. The partnership also plans to develop themed accommodation such as IP-branded hotels 5 guests can participate in writing workshops. This 6 (strategy) move signals a growing trend in using IP to drive regional growth and attractiveness. Leveraging (充分利用) China Literature Group’s IP development expertise 7 Huangshan’s cultural and natural heritage, the purpose is 8 (produce) unique literary IPs accessible in various formats, 9 text to animation. This collaboration seeks to expand Huangshan’s cultural and tourism appeal, making it 10 top global tourist spot. 【答案】1. was established 2. targeting 3. aims 4. officials 5. where 6. strategic 7. and 8. to produce 9. from 10. a 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了黄山旅游发展有限公司与中国文学集团建立合作伙伴关系，推出新的“IP+旅游”模式。 1. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：周三下午，黄山旅游发展有限公司与阅文集团达成合作协议。establish作本句谓语，和主语a partnership之间是被动关系，根据时间状语On Wednesday，用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数。故填was established。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：引入“IP +旅游”新模式，瞄准黄山旅游相关知识产权发展。本句已有谓语动词，target“以……为目标”和It逻辑上是主动关系，因此用target的现在分词形式，作状语。故填targeting。 3. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：黄山以其列入联合国教科文组织名录而闻名，旨在通过这一举措将文化丰富与旅游相结合，增强城市的经济活力。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述当前的状况，时态应用一般现在时，主语Huangshan是单数名词，aim“旨在”应用第三人称单数形式。故填aims。 4. 考查名词。句意：市政府官员认为，黄山月文学院的成立和以知识产权为中心的节日和展览的组织将进一步将文化与旅游结合起来。本句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据believe可知，应是复数形式。故填officials。 5. 考查定语从句。句意：该合作伙伴还计划开发主题住宿，如IP品牌酒店，客人可以参加写作研讨会。空处引导定语从句，先行词是IP-branded hotels，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 6. 考查形容词。句意：这一战略举措标志着利用知识产权推动区域增长和吸引力的趋势日益增强。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，strategy的形容词形式是strategic。故填strategic。 7. 考查连词。句意：利用阅文集团的知识产权开发专业知识和黄山的文化和自然遗产，目的是制作从文本到动画等各种形式的独特文学IP。“Leveraging China Literature Group’s IP development expertise”和“Huangshan’s cultural and natural heritage”是并列关系，共同作句子的状语，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：利用阅文集团的知识产权开发专业知识和黄山的文化和自然遗产，目的是制作从文本到动画等各种形式的独特文学IP。本句已有谓语动词，所以produce用非谓语形式，此处表目的，用不定式作表语。故填to produce。 9. 考查介词。句意：利用阅文集团的知识产权开发专业知识和黄山的文化和自然遗产，目的是制作从文本到动画等各种形式的独特文学IP。固定搭配：from...to...意为“从……到……”。故填from。 10. 考查冠词。句意：此次合作旨在扩大黄山的文化和旅游吸引力，使其成为全球顶级旅游景点。spot为可数名词，此处表示泛指，前需用不定冠词修饰，top发音以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 Passage 4 (2025届江苏省射阳中学高三下三模) Walking through his neighborhood supermarket in Australia, 1 packs of Chinese sauerkraut (酸菜) line the shelves, Huang Xiqing feels like he’s shopping in his hometown of Shenyang in Liaoning province. “The sauerkraut soup tastes just like home,” says the 45-year-old Chinese living in Canberra, 2 (sound) a little homesick. Chinese sauerkraut, a pickle which 3 (make) of Chinese cabbage, is a traditional specialty of the northeastern region and is now sold around the country 4 exported overseas. Chinese cabbage has gained 5 (popular) with ordinary household, because it is cheap and can be stored for a relatively long period of time. During the last decades, Chinese businessmen have set 6 several sauerkraut companies. Among them, the Xinmin agricultural product company of the Heilongjiang Cuihua Group has sold its Chinese sauerkraut not only 7 (domestic), but also to countries including Canada, Japan and the United States. When people were making purchases for Spring Festival, sales of Chinese sauerkraut on Douyin increased more than10-fold, 8 (compare) to the previous year. But for Huang, Chinese sauerkraut is an everlasting link to home. “Although I have tried delicacies from across 9 globe, Chinese sauerkraut is still one of my 10 (favourite), and reminds me of my hometown,” Huang says. 【答案】1. where 2. sounding 3. is made 4. and 5. popularity 6. up 7. domestically 8. compared 9. the 10. favourites 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国酸菜在澳大利亚的流行情况及其背后的文化意义。 1. 考查定语从句。句意：漫步在澳大利亚附近的超市，一包包的中国酸菜摆在货架上，黄锡清感觉自己像是在家乡辽宁省沈阳市购物。空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Australia，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在澳大利亚”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这位居住在堪培拉的45岁中国人有点想家，他说：“酸菜汤的味道就像家一样。”。“(sound) a little homesick”作伴随状语，sound(听起来)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the 45-year-old Chinese之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填sounding。 3. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：中国酸菜是一种由白菜制成的泡菜，是东北地区的传统特产，现在销往全国各地并出口到海外。make(制作)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语which(即先行词a pickle)之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填is made。 4. 考查连词。句意：中国酸菜是一种由白菜制成的泡菜，是东北地区的传统特产，现在销往全国各地并出口到海外。exported和sold之间是并列谓语动词，用连词and连接。故填and。 5. 考查名词。句意：大白菜因为价格便宜，可以保存较长的时间，在普通家庭中得到了普及。提示词作宾语，用名词popularity，意为“流行，普及”，不可数名词。故填popularity。 6. 考查动词短语。句意：在过去的几十年里，中国商人建立了几家酸菜公司。set up是固定短语，意为“建立”。故填up。 7. 考查副词。句意：其中，黑龙江翠华集团旗下的新民农产品公司不仅在国内销售中国泡菜，还销往加拿大、日本和美国等国家。修饰动词has sold，用副词domestically作状语，意为“在国内”。故填domestically。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当人们在春节购物时，抖音上中国酸菜的销量比去年增长了10倍以上。“(compare) to the previous year”作比较状语，compare(相比)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语sales of Chinese sauerkraut之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填compared。 9. 考查冠词。句意：虽然我尝过世界各地的美食。中国酸菜仍然是我的最爱之一，它让我想起了我的家乡。the globe是固定词组，意为“全球”。故填the。 10. 考查名词复数。句意：虽然我尝过世界各地的美食。中国酸菜仍然是我的最爱之一，它让我想起了我的家乡。“one of+复数名词”是固定搭配，意为“……之一”。故填favourites。 Passage 5 (2025届江苏省泰州中学高三下适应性调研测试) The Mount Changbaishan Geopark, along with five other Chinese geoparks, 1 (recognize) as a Global Geopark by UNESCO on March 27. The number of Global Geoparks in China has increased to 47, making 2 the country with the most such geoparks in the world. “China is rich in geological heritage, with a broad distribution and a complete range of geological types,” Ren Fang, 3 expert with the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, told People's Daily. “It is one of the first countries worldwide to propose and establish national geoparks.” China set up national-level geoparks and began applying for Global Geopark status in 2003 in response to UNESCO's initiative 4 (establish) the Global Geoparks Network (GGN) . In 2004, Beijing witnessed the First International Conference on Geoparks, 5 17 European geoparks and eight Chinese geoparks joined the GGN. The network aims to promote best 6 (practice) and high standards for the conservation of geological heritage and the promotion of 7 (sustain) regional economic development. The Mount Changbaishan Geopark, newly 8   (add) to the GGN network, is situated in Jilin Province and is home 9 the “millennium eruption,” a massive volcanic event that occurred roughly1, 000 years ago. Renowned for its Quaternary volcanic landforms, the park, spanning 2, 723 square km, 10 (feature) giant compound volcanic cones, ancient eruptions and their deposits, and the splendid Tianchi lake. With over 380 craters, it boasts the highest number, greatest density, and widest distribution of volcanic rock types in East Asia. 【答案】1. was recognized 2. it 3. an 4. to establish 5. where 6. practices 7. sustainable 8. added 9. to 10. features 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了长白山火山国家地质公园的发展和特点。 1. 考查时态语态以及主谓一致。句意：3月27日，长白山地质公园与中国其他五个地质公园一起被联合国教科文组织认定为世界地质公园。根据句意以及时间状语on March 27可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，结合处主语The Mount Changbaishan Geopark为单数名词和recognize为被动关系，可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was recognized。 2. 考查代词。句意：中国世界地质公园数量已增至47个，成为世界上拥有世界地质公园最多的国家。此处为代词“it”是代替前文的“China”做宾语，表示“中国”是世界上拥有最多地质公园的国家。故填it。 3. 考查冠词。句意：中国地质科学院专家任方在接受《人民日报》采访时表示:“中国地质遗产丰富，分布广泛，地质类型齐全。”根据句意以及空后expert为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一位专家”，结合expert为首音节元音单词，所以填入不定冠词an。故填an。 4. 考查动词不定式。句意：2003年，响应联合国教科文组织建立世界地质公园网络的倡议，中国建立了国家级地质公园，并开始申请世界地质公园。此处为动词不定式to do作后置定语修饰initiative。故填to establish。 5. 考查定语从句。句意：2004年，在北京召开了第一届世界地质公园大会，17个欧洲地质公园和8个中国地质公园加入了世界地质公园网络。此处为关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为First International Conference on Geoparks，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 6. 考查名词。句意：该网络旨在促进地质遗产保护的最佳做法和高标准，促进可持续的区域经济发展。practice意为“做法”为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处为复数名词形式。故填practices。 7. 考查形容词。句意：该网络旨在促进地质遗产保护的最佳做法和高标准，促进可持续的区域经济发展。由空后regional economic development为名词短语可知，此处为形容词sustainable“可持续的”作定语修饰该名词短语。故填sustainable。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：新加入世界地质公园网络的长白山地质公园位于吉林省，是“千年火山爆发”的发生地，“千年喷发”是大约1000年前发生的一次大规模火山事件。此处与前面的“newly”一起构成了一个过去分词短语，修饰“The Mount Changbaishan Geopark”，与add之间是被动关系，表示这个地质公园是“新加入的”。故填added。 9. 考查介词。句意：新加入世界地质公园网络的长白山地质公园位于吉林省，是“千年火山爆发”的发生地，“千年喷发”是大约1000年前发生的一次大规模火山事件。此处为固定短语be home to，表示“是……的所在地”。故填to。 10. 考查时态语态。句意：该公园以其第四纪火山地貌而闻名，占地2723平方公里，以巨大的复合火山锥、古老的火山喷发及其沉积物和壮丽的天池为特色。空格处为谓语动词，“feature”是及物动词，意为“以……为特色”，主语是the park，此处是客观事实，故用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填features。 Passage 6 (2025届江苏省姜堰中学如东中学高三下4月调考) When it comes to tea, Lu Yu is an important figure to give thanks to. For centuries, Lu Yu 1 (credit) as the most influential person in tea history. Lu Yu recognized tea as his destiny and was inspired to write what would later be titled The Classic of Tea. After going through numerous drafts and nearly two decades, he finally completed and published the first book of tea. 2 (compose) of seven thousand characters, the work was the summary of his life 3 travel with tea. It was a huge success and best seller, achieving 4 (universe) fame in China and beyond. The book served not only as a guide for tea preparation but also as a mirror 5 (reveal) the social and cultural landscape of the Tang Dynasty. It captured the essence of a time 6 poetry, art, and philosophy boomed. Lu Yu’s legacy (遗产) lives on as tea remains part of East Asian culture. The soothing nature of tea aids 7 staying alert during long working hours, while its medicinal 8 (property) are also highly valued. The Classic of Tea stands as a testament to Lu Yu’s profound insight into tea and its significance in human experience, 9 work that continues to enrich the lives of those who seek 10 (wise) in a cup of tea. 【答案】1. has been credited 2. Composed 3. and 4. universal 5. revealing 6. when 7. in 8. properties 9. a 10. wisdom 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了陆羽在茶历史上的重要地位和代表作《茶经》。 1. 考查时态和语态。句意：几个世纪以来，陆羽一直被认为是茶历史上最具影响力的人物。空格处为谓语，动词credit和主语Lu Yu之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），根据时间状语For centuries可知，应用现在完成时，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，主谓一致。故填has been credited。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部作品由七千字组成，是他与茶相伴的人生和旅途的总结。空格处为非谓语，动词compose和逻辑主语the work之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，句首字母大写。故填Composed。 3. 考查连词。句意：这部作品由七千字组成，是他与茶相伴的人生和旅途的总结。his life和travel with tea为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接，故填and。 4. 考查形容词。句意：它取得了巨大的成功，成为畅销书，在中国乃至全世界都享有盛誉。根据空格后的名词fame可知，空格处应用universe的形容词形式universal作定语，修饰名词。故填universal。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书不仅是泡茶的指南，也是一面反映唐代社会和文化风貌的镜子。空格处为非谓语，动词reveal和其逻辑主语a mirror之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填revealing。 6. 考查定语从句。句意：它捕捉到了一个诗歌、艺术和哲学蓬勃发展的时代的精髓。分析空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a time，在从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 7. 考查介词。句意：茶那舒缓的特性有助于人们在长时间的工作中保持清醒，而它的药用价值也受到高度重视。aid in doing sth“有助于做某事”是固定搭配。故填in。 8. 考查名词复数。句意：茶那舒缓的特性有助于人们在长时间的工作中保持清醒，而它的药用价值也受到高度重视。property“特性”是可数名词，根据谓语动词are可知，主语应为复数形式，故填properties。 9. 考查冠词。句意：《茶经》是陆羽对茶及其在人类体验中重要意义的深刻洞察的证明，这是一部持续丰富那些在一杯茶中寻求智慧的人们生活的作品。空格处应填入不定冠词限定可数名词单数work，表示泛指，因work发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 10. 考查名词。句意：《茶经》是陆羽对茶及其在人类体验中重要意义的深刻洞察的证明，这是一部持续丰富那些在一杯茶中寻求智慧的人们生活的作品。空格处应填入wise的名词形式wisdom作宾语，不可数名词。故填wisdom。 Passage 7 (浙江省G12名校协作体2024-2025学年高三下开学考试) Have you heard of the term Start of Winter? There are things you may not know about it. Start of Winter is the first one of 24 Solar terms, among 1 it means winter is coming and crops 2 (harvest) in autumn should be stored up. Before the Start of Winter, the ancient emperor would take a shower and have no more meat. On that day, the emperor would lead his officials to the suburbs and perform the ceremony of “ 3 (welcome) the winter.” The following are some traditions about the festival. Legend has 4 that at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD25 — 220), “Medical Saint” Zhang Zhongjing saved many people in Henan province 5 a typhoid epidemic and their ears’ from being frostbitten around Start of Winter. He cooked mutton, hot peppers and herbs to dispel the cold and increase body heat. He wrapped these ingredients into a dough skin and made them into 6 ear shape. Since then, people 7 (learn) to make the food which became known as “dumpling”. Today there is still a saying that goes “Eat dumplings on Start of Winter Day, 8 your ears will be frostbitten”. There is another custom, “nourishing the winter”, in Southeast China. To prepare for the oncoming cold winter, people there like to eat high-calorie food such as chicken, duck, beef, mutton, and fish, which 9 (stew) with the four Chinese medicines to enhance the 10 (effective) of the nourishment. 【答案】1. which 2. harvested 3. welcoming 4. it 5. from 6. an 7. have learned / have learnt 8. or/otherwise 9. are stewed 10. effectiveness 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇介绍了立冬这一节气，包括立冬在24节气中的地位、古代皇帝迎接立冬的仪式，还讲述了立冬吃饺子习俗的由来，以及中国东南部立冬“补冬”的传统。 1. 考查定语从句。句意：立冬是24节气中的第一个节气，这意味着冬天即将来临，秋天收获的庄稼应该储存起来。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词24 Solar terms，作介词among的宾语，指物，故填which。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：立冬是24节气中的第一个节气，这意味着冬天即将来临，秋天收获的庄稼应该储存起来。此处harvest与crops构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填harvested。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这一天，皇帝会带领他的官员到郊区，举行“迎冬”仪式。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填welcoming。 4. 考查固定句型。句意：传说在东汉末年（公元25—220年），“医圣”张仲景在立冬前后拯救了河南省许多人免于伤寒和耳朵冻伤。表示“传说……”句型为Legend has it that…。故填it。 5. 考查介词。句意：传说在东汉末年（公元25—220年），“医圣”张仲景在立冬前后拯救了河南省许多人免于伤寒和耳朵冻伤。save...from...是固定搭配，意为“拯救，免受”，故填from。 6. 考查冠词。句意：他把这些食材包在面皮里，做成了耳朵的形状。此处shape为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且ear是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 7. 考查时态。句意：从那时起，人们就学会了制作这种后来被称为“饺子”的食物。根据上文Since then可知为现在完成时，主语为people，助动词用have。故填have learned/have learnt。 8. 考查连词或副词。句意：今天，仍然有一个说法是“在初冬吃饺子，否则你的耳朵会被冻伤”。根据语境可知这里表示“否则，不然”可以填or或otherwise。故填or/otherwise。 9. 考查时态语态。句意：为了准备即将到来的寒冷冬天，那里的人们喜欢吃高热量的食物，如鸡、鸭、牛肉、羊肉和鱼，这些食物与四种中药一起炖，以增强营养的有效性。which 指代前面的“high-calorie food”，与从句谓语stew是被动关系，且描述的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，此处指多种食物，be动词用are，故填are stewed。 10. 考查名词。句意：为了准备即将到来的寒冷冬天，那里的人们喜欢吃高热量的食物，如鸡、鸭、牛肉、羊肉和鱼，这些食物与四种中药一起炖，以增强营养的有效性。作动词的宾语，用名词effectiveness，不可数。故填effectiveness。 Passage 8 (2025届江苏省常州高级中学高三下二模) A walk through the hutong near Beijing’s Drum Tower is always like stepping back in time. But 1 one recent cold winter night, during a walk through a well-traveled hutong there, I found myself suddenly transported back to my childhood years. I was heading toward one of the 2 (area) two excellent CD record stores, when a display in a shop window caught my eye. Upon 3 (close) inspection, I realized the painting was a jigsaw puzzle, and the shop was devoted to such puzzles. When I stepped inside, the store’s toasty warmth relighted fires in my heart and memory. Long ago, while doing the puzzles and searching 4 (endless) for the proper piece, I often found myself wondering whether perhaps I had lost a piece 5 maybe my cat had stolen one. To effectively solve problems, we need effort and rest; when 6 (stick), we need a break to bring clearness, finding the missing piece rapidly. Among the valuable lessons and rewards that these puzzles offer 7 (be) that patience and determination are enhanced. But what is most 8   (benefit) is how, like the detective Sherlock Holmes, we look for answers or clues, working tirelessly 9 (find) the perfect fit. It’s an approach 10 pays off when we encounter any challenge that life presents. 【答案】1. on 2. area’s 3. closer 4. endlessly 5. or 6. stuck 7. is 8. beneficial 9. to find 10. that/which 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在北京胡同散步时，偶然进入一家拼图店，回忆起童年时光，并从过去的拼图经历中领悟到耐心和决心的重要性。 1. 考查介词。句意：但在最近一个寒冷的冬夜，当我漫步在那里一条人迹众多的胡同时，我突然发现自己回到了童年时代。night前有修饰词one recent cold winter，表示在具体的某一天的晚上，用介词on。故填on。 2. 考查名词所有格。句意：我正朝当地两家极好的CD唱片店之一走去，橱窗里的展品吸引了我的目光。表示“当地的”，用名词所有格形式，表所属关系。故填area’s。 3. 考查形容词比较级。句意：仔细一看，我发现这幅画是一幅拼图，而这家店就是专门卖这种拼图的。根据句意，此处表示“更仔细的”，故用比较级形式closer。故填closer。 4. 考查副词。句意：很久以前，当我做拼图，无休止地寻找合适的棋子时，我经常发现自己在想，也许是我丢了一块，或者是我的猫偷了一块。此处修饰动词searching，表示“不断地”，用副词形式endlessly作状语。故填endlessly。 5. 考查连词。句意：很久以前，当我做拼图，无休止地寻找合适的棋子时，我经常发现自己在想，也许是我丢了一块，或者是我的猫偷了一块。根据句意，此处表示选择关系“或者”，连词or，whether...or...“是……还是，或者……或者”。故填or。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了有效地解决问题，我们需要努力和休息；当陷入困境时，我们需要休息来清醒，迅速找到缺失的部分。此处为时间状语从句中的省结构，省略“主语+be”动词，stick与we构成被动关系，完整结构为“ when we are stuck”故用过去分词作状语。故填stuck。 7. 考查动词时态。句意：在这些谜题提供的宝贵经验和奖励中，耐心和决心得到了增强。本句在描述客观事实，为一般现在时，且本句为全部倒装句，真正的主语为that从句，be动词用is。故填is。 8. 考查形容词。句意：但最有益的是，我们如何像侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯一样，寻找答案或线索，不知疲倦地寻找完美的契合。作表语，用形容词beneficial。故填beneficial。 9. 考查不定式。句意：但最有益的是，我们如何像侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯一样，寻找答案或线索，不知疲倦地寻找完美的契合。此处表示目的，故用不定式形式to find作状语。故填to find。 10. 考查定语从句。句意：这是一种在我们遇到生活中的任何挑战时都会奏效的方法。此处引导定语从句，修饰approach，且在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 Passage 9 (2025届江苏省常州市第一中学高三下三模) Since 1 (discover) Chinese toy company Pop Mart a year ago, Carrillo has bought nearly 100 of its products, many of which she gives as gifts to friends and family. Her love for the brand has sent her on a hunt for its characters, including travelling to Singapore for just 24 hours in hopes of finding a limited edition. And Carrillo isn’t alone. 2 search of “Pop Mart” on TikTok renders hundreds of thousands of hauls and unboxing videos. Fans have flocked overseas to look for sold out or 3 (exclude) products at different Pop Mart stores and some groups of lovers on Facebook and We Chat trade 4 (update) on when the brand comes out with new lines or restocks its products. 5 Pop Mart distinguishes itself from both domestic and international competitors is in reading the mood of its consumers, Ashley Dudarenok, who runs a consumer research consultancy, tells us. Whether it’s a desire to escape, or exhaustion from work or school, Pop Mart customers are buying more than just a toy, they’re buying something 6 (symbol) of themselves. “They’re often essentially useless”, says scholar Erica Kanesaka, “but they add a sense of 7 (vibrant) and imagination to our mundane activities and environments.” Relatability seems to be a big part of cultivating fandom for different characters. Carillo says she 8 (draw) to the CryBaby series because she thinks of herself as a cry baby. Pop Mart’s strengths fit into the very client-oriented marketing model 9 incorporates client psychology and storytelling. “ 10 truly matters is how a brand makes clients feel.” luxury brand strategy expert Daniel Langer wrote last August. 【答案】1. discovering 2. A 3. exclusive 4. updates 5. Where 6. symbolic 7. vibrancy 8. is drawn 9. that/which 10. What 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国玩具公司泡泡玛特（Pop Mart）在海外受到的欢迎以及其产品特点。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：自从一年前发现中国玩具公司泡泡玛特以来，卡里略已经购买了近100件其产品，其中许多她作为礼物送给朋友和家人。此处since为介词，后接discover的动名词形式discovering作宾语。故填discovering。 2. 考查冠词。句意：在TikTok上搜索“泡泡玛特”，会出现成千上万条购物和开箱视频。“in search of”为固定短语，意为“寻找，搜寻”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填A。 3. 考查形容词。句意：粉丝们蜂拥到海外，在不同的泡泡玛特商店寻找售罄或限量的产品，脸书和微信上的一些粉丝群会分享品牌推出新系列或补货的最新动态。此处与“sold out”并列，修饰名词products，应用形容词exclusive，意为“限量的，独有的”。故填exclusive。 4. 考查名词复数。句意：同上。此处作动词trade的宾语，update作“更新信息”讲时为可数名词，此处泛指各类更新，应用复数形式。故填updates。 5. 考查主语从句。句意：经营一家消费者研究咨询公司的阿什莉·杜达雷诺克告诉我们，泡泡玛特区别于国内外竞争对手的地方在于它能洞察消费者的情绪。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Where。 6. 考查形容词。句意：泡泡玛特的顾客购买的不仅仅是玩具，他们购买的是象征自己的东西。此处作后置定语，修饰something，应用形容词symbolic，“something symbolic of...”意为“象征……的事物”。故填symbolic。 7. 考查名词。句意：学者埃丽卡·卡内萨卡说，“它们本质上通常是无用的，但它们为我们的日常活动和环境增添了一种活力和想象力”。此处作介词of的宾语，应用名词vibrancy，意为“活力”。故填vibrancy。 8. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：卡里略说，她被CryBaby系列所吸引，因为她认为自己是个爱哭鬼。此处为从句谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词says可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语she和动词draw之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is drawn。 9. 考查定语从句。句意：泡泡玛特的优势契合以客户为导向的营销模式，该模式融合了客户心理学和讲故事。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为model，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 10. 考查主语从句。句意：去年8月，奢侈品品牌战略专家丹尼尔·兰格写道：“真正重要的是一个品牌如何让客户有感觉。”此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用what引导，指代“真正重要的东西”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 Passage 10 (2025届江苏省盐城市高三下考前指导卷) Chinese traditional architecture uniquely reflects the nation’s rich history, influential culture, and lasting values, showcasing not only practical functionality but also an artistic harmony between humans and nature. From the grand palaces of the Forbidden City to the quiet 1 (elegant) of Beijing’s courtyard houses, these structures represent 2 timeless architectural philosophy. Symmetry (对称性), often regarded as a basis of traditional Chinese design, 3 (symbolize) balance and order while creating a 4 (visual) pleasing arrangement of buildings. The widespread use of wood as a primary building material provides flexibility and resistance 5 earthquakes, making it particularly suitable for China’s diverse geographic conditions. Roof design stands out not only for its artistic beauty but also for its functionality, the beautiful curved (弧形的) roofs 6 (allow) rainwater to flow off efficiently. In modern times, preserving traditional architecture has become a priority, as many ancient structures, once 7 (ignore), are now being restored and brought back to life. Meantime, contemporary architects, drawing inspiration from these historical designs, are skillfully integrating traditional beauty with innovative approaches 8 (create) structures that mix the old with the new, thus bridging the gap between past and present. Exploring Chinese traditional architecture enables people worldwide to gain a deeper understanding of the nation’s culture. These wonders, 9 stand as representatives to both history and artistry, continue to inspire generations 10 reflect the long-lasting creativity of Chinese civilization. 【答案】1. elegance 2. a 3. symbolizes 4. visually 5. to 6. allowing 7. ignored 8. to create 9. which 10. and 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国传统建筑的独特魅力与深远意义，从建筑理念、设计元素（如对称性、材料选择、屋顶构造）到现代保护与创新，展现其既承载历史文化价值，又启发当代建筑融合传统与现代的特点，强调其作为历史与艺术象征对中华文明传承的重要性。 1. 考查名词。句意：从宏伟的紫禁城宫殿到北京四合院的静谧雅致，这些建筑代表了一种永恒的建筑哲学。形容词quiet后接名词形式，作介词to的宾语。故填elegance。 2. 考查冠词。句意：从宏伟的紫禁城宫殿到北京四合院的静谧雅致，这些建筑代表了一种永恒的建筑哲学。名词philosophy为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且timeless发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 3. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：对称性通常被认为是中国传统设计的基础，它象征着平衡和秩序，同时也创造了一种视觉上令人愉悦的建筑布局。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语Symmetry为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填symbolizes。 4. 考查副词。句意：对称性常被视为中国传统设计的基础，它象征着平衡与秩序，同时创造出视觉上悦目的建筑布局。修饰形容词pleasing，用副词形式。故填visually。 5. 考查介词。句意：木材作为主要建筑材料的广泛使用，赋予了结构灵活性和抗震性，使其特别适合中国多样的地理条件。resistance to...为固定短语，意为“对……的抵抗力”。故填to。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：屋顶设计不仅以艺术美感著称，也兼具功能性——优美的弧形屋顶使雨水能有效流走。句中已有谓语动词stands，所以用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语the beautiful curved (弧形的) roofs与allow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填allowing。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在现代，保护传统建筑已成为优先事项，许多曾经被忽视的古建筑如今正被修复并焕发生机。句中已有谓语动词are，所以用非谓语动词形式，名词ancient structures与ignore之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填ignored。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，当代建筑师从这些历史设计中汲取灵感，巧妙地将传统美学与创新手法相结合，创造出新旧交融的建筑，从而在过去与现在之间架起桥梁。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to create。 9. 考查定语从句。句意：这些作为历史与艺术象征的奇迹，继续激励着一代又一代人，并彰显着中华文明持久的创造力。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为These wonders，指物，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 10. 考查连词。句意：这些作为历史与艺术象征的奇迹，继续激励着一代又一代人，并彰显着中华文明持久的创造力。“continue to inspire generations”与“reflect the long-lasting creativity”为并列谓语，均描述“These wonders”的作用，故用连词and连接，表并列关系。故填and。 Passage 11 (江苏省南通市启东中学2024-2025学年高三下开学考） In recent years, there has been much complaining about the “waning (减少) of nianwei” given the changes 1 (see) in the way people celebrated the Spring Festival. For instance, many people sent New Year’s 2 (greet) to their relatives through social media rather than visiting them in person and instead went to cinemas or played online games for fun 3 preference to going to dinner parties or playing mahjong with their old pals. 4 reduced number of Spring Festival travelers this year increased this concern. The logic is simple: the smaller the number of homegoers, the 5 (light) the feel of nianwei. One fact, 6 , contradicts that concern. Since the beginning of the Chunyun period, many netizens have posted pictures on social media showing the food their parents or other relatives 7 (send) them. Some parents were so careful they cut the material into small pieces and shipped them along with ginger, spring onion and washed coriander as well as specific recipes for their children 8 (cook) a New Year’s Eve meal. I also received several boxes of hometown specialties from my brother, sister, niece, and an old classmate in Hubei Province. The specialties include “fish cake”, ciba and wild lotus root, 9 (awaken) my nostalgia (思念) for the place 10 I grew up, as well as a strong sense of missing loved ones back in my old hometown. So long as that feeling does not wane, never would nianwei. 【答案】1. seen 2. greetings 3. in 4. The 5. lighter 6. however 7. had sent 8. to cook 9. awakening 10. where 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国新年，看似新年的年味在逐渐减少，但实际上新年在网民的眼中依然很重要。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，由于人们庆祝春节的方式发生了变化，有很多人抱怨“年味正在减弱”。此处需要非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词change，change与see是被动关系，先于谓语动词发生，因此需要使用非谓语动词的过去分词形式。故填seen。 2. 考查名词。句意：例如，许多人通过社交媒体向亲戚致以新年祝福，而不是亲自拜访他们，而是去电影院或玩网络游戏，而不是和老朋友一起参加晚宴或打麻将。此处需要使用名词作sent的宾语，“greet”名词形式为“greeting”是可数名词，此处指“发送新年祝福”需使用复数形式。故填greetings。 3. 考查介词。句意：例如，许多人通过社交媒体向亲戚致以新年祝福，而不是亲自拜访他们，而是去电影院或玩网络游戏，而不是和老朋友一起参加晚宴或打麻将。此处需要使用介词in与名词preference搭配，构成固定短语“in preference to”意为“宁愿……”。故填in。 4. 考查冠词。句意：今年春运人数的减少增加了这种担忧。此处需要冠词the置于reduced number之前，表“特指”的“今年下降的的春运人数”，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。 5. 考查形容词比较级。句意：逻辑很简单：回家的人越少，思念的感觉就越淡。此处需要形容词比较级，与the smaller构成固定结构“the +比较级，the +比较级”，意为“越…….，越……”，“light”比较级为“lighter”。故填lighter。 6. 考查副词。句意：然而，有一个事实与这种担忧相矛盾。此处需要使用副词，根据“one fact”及“contradicts that concern.”可知，此处副词表达转折含义。故填however。 7. 考查过去完成时。句意：自春运开始以来，许多网友在社交媒体上发布了父母或其他亲戚送给他们的食物的照片。此处需要动词作谓语，句中“their parents or other relatives ____7___ them.”为定语从句，修饰先行词the food，这些food是父母在之前发送给他们的，即先于have posted发生，因此需使用过去完成时。故填had sent。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些父母非常小心，他们把这些材料切成小块，连同姜、葱、洗净的香菜以及给孩子们做年夜饭的具体食谱一起运来。此处需要使用非谓语动词作目的状语，cook的逻辑主语their children与cook是主动关系吗，晚于句中谓语cut及shipped表示目的，因此需要使用非谓语动词的不定式主动形式。故填to cook。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这里的特色菜有“鱼饼”、糍粑和野莲藕，唤起了我对家乡的怀念，也唤起了我对故乡亲人的强烈思念。此处需要使用非谓语动词作状语，主语The specialties与非谓语之间是主动关系，且与谓语include同时发生，因此需要使用非谓语动词的现在分词形式。故填awakening。 10. 考查定语从句。句意：这里的特色菜有“鱼饼”、糍粑和野莲藕，唤起了我对家乡的怀念，也唤起了我对故乡亲人的强烈思念。此处需要使用关系词引导定语从句，先行词为place，先行词在从句中作地点状语，因此需要使用关系副词where。故填where。 Passage 12 (江苏省盐城市五校联盟2024-2025学年高三下3月月考) With the rapid development of third-party mobile payment tools, 1 increasing number of consumers across China are using cashless payment methods. Transactions (交易) 2 (involve) third-party mobile payments rose by 39. 1 percent in the first quarter of 2021 compared 3 the previous quarter to 74 trillion yuan. Although China has the most third-party payment accounts in the world, it is not the first country 4 (seek) a cashless society. Developed states like Sweden, Denmark and Singapore are also witnessing that increase. However, the rapid development of cashless payments does not mean there are no challenges and criticisms. Alibaba’s Hema Fresh Store, 5 customers can shop, dine and order goods for delivery from their mobile phones via Alipay, 6 (come) into the spotlight recently. Media reports say that consumers can’t purchase goods with cash there, which would be considered 7 (legal). Alipay and WeChat Pay, the nation’s two major third-party mobile payment tools, have also launched 8 (campaign) to encourage more merchants and customers to use cashless payment methods, which has caused concerns over 9 cash will soon disappear. However, experts believe that a cashless society does not mean that cash will 10 (complete) disappear. As the economy grows, the circulation of cash is still very huge. In the long term, various payment methods will be used by consumers, and merchants should respect consumers’ payment habits. 【答案】1. an 2. involving 3. with/to 4. to seek 5. where 6. has come 7. illegal 8. campaigns 9. whether 10. completely 【导语】这是一篇说明文。随着第三方移动支付工具的快速发展，中国越来越多的消费者正在使用无现金支付方式。文章主要探讨了未来现金是否会消失的问题。 1. 考查冠词。句意：随着第三方移动支付工具的快速发展，中国越来越多的消费者正在使用无现金支付方式。此处为短语an increasing number of，表示“越来越多的”。故填an。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：2021年第一季度，第三方移动支付交易额达到74万亿元，同比增长39.1%。分析句子结构可知involve在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Transactions构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填involving。 3. 考查介词。句意：2021年第一季度，第三方移动支付交易额达到74万亿元，同比增长39.1%。结合语境表示“与.....比较”可知短语为be compared with/to。故填with/to。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管中国拥有世界上最多的第三方支付账户，但它并不是第一个寻求无现金社会的国家。名词country由序数词修饰，后跟不定式作定语。故填to seek。 5. 考查定语从句。句意：阿里巴巴的“盒马鲜生店”最近备受关注，顾客可以通过支付宝手机购物、用餐和订购外卖。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Alibaba’s Hema Fresh Store，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 6. 考查时态。句意：阿里巴巴的“盒马鲜生店”最近备受关注，顾客可以通过支付宝手机购物、用餐和订购外卖。根据后文recently可知用现在完成时，主语为，助动词用has。故填has come。 7. 考查形容词。句意：媒体报道称，消费者不能在那里用现金购买商品，这将被视为非法行为。结合句意表示“非法”应用形容词illegal，作补足语。故填illegal。 8. 考查名词的数。句意：国内两大第三方移动支付工具支付宝和微信支付也发起了活动，鼓励更多的商家和客户使用无现金支付方式，这引发了人们对现金是否会很快消失的担忧。campaign为可数名词，前文没有冠词应用复数形式。故填campaigns。 9. 考查宾语从句。句意：国内两大第三方移动支付工具支付宝和微信支付也发起了活动，鼓励更多的商家和客户使用无现金支付方式，这引发了人们对现金是否会很快消失的担忧。引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分， 表示“是否”应用whether。故填whether。 10. 考查副词。句意：然而，专家认为，无现金社会并不意味着现金将完全消失。修饰动词disappear应用副词completely，作状语。故填completely。 Passage 13 (江苏省南京金陵中学、海安高级中学、宿迁中学2024-2025学年高三下4月联考) Chinese artificial intelligence start-up DeepSeek has introduced a novel approach to improving the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs), 1 the public awaiting the release of the company’s next-generation model. In collaboration with researchers from Tsinghua University. DeepSeek developed a technique that combines methods 2 (refer) to as generative reward modelling (GRM) and self-principled critique tuning, according to a paper published on Friday. The dual approach aims to enable LLMs 3 (deliver) better and faster results to general queries. The 4 (result) DeepSeek-GRM models outperformed existing methods, having “achieved 5 (compete) performance” with strong public reward models, the researchers wrote. Reward modelling is a process that guides an LLM towards human 6 (prefer). DeepSeek said the company 7 (intend) to make the GRM models open source, according to the researchers, but they did not give a timeline. The academic paper, published on the online scientific paper repository arXiv, comes amid speculation (推测) about the start-up’s next move, 8 (follow) the global attention acquired by the firm’s latest V3 foundation model and RI reasoning model. Reuters reported last month that DeepSeek-R2. the successor to R1, could be released as soon as this month, as 9 company rushes to expand. The release of DeepSeek-R1 rocked the global tech community with its cost-efficient performance 10 matched leading models. 【答案】1. with 2. referred 3. to deliver 4. resulting 5. competitive 6. preference/preferences 7. intended 8. following 9. the 10. that/which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了DeepSeek推出了一种提高大型语言模型，解释了其发开过程。 1. 考查介词。句意：中国人工智能初创公司DeepSeek推出了一种提高大型语言模型（LLMs）推理能力的新方法，公众正在等待该公司下一代模型的发布。此处为with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语，作伴随状语。故填with。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据周五发表的一篇论文，DeepSeek开发了一种结合了生成奖励模型（GRM）和自我原则批评调整方法的技术。此处methods与refer构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填referred。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种双重方法旨在为一般查询提供更好更快的结果。短语enable sb to do sth.表示“使某人能够做某事”。故填to deliver。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员写道，由此产生的DeepSeek-GRM模型优于现有的方法，在强大的公共奖励模型下“取得了具有竞争力的表现”。此处result与models构成主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填resulting。 5. 考查形容词。句意：研究人员写道，由此产生的DeepSeek-GRM模型优于现有的方法，在强大的公共奖励模型下“取得了具有竞争力的表现”。修饰名词performance用形容词competitive。故填competitive。 6. 考查名词。句意：奖励建模是一个引导法学硕士对人类偏好的过程。作介词的宾语，用名词preference，可用单数可用复数。故填preference(s)。 7. 考查时态。句意：据研究人员称，DeepSeek表示，该公司打算将GRM模型开源，但他们没有给出时间表。发生在过去用一般过去时。故填intended。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这篇学术论文发表在在线科学论文库arXiv上，在该公司最新的V3基础模型和RI推理模型获得全球关注之后，人们猜测这家初创公司的下一步行动。此处follow与上文构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填following。 9. 考查冠词。句意：路透社上月报道称，随着该公司急于扩张，R1的继任者DeepSeek-R2可能最早于本月发布。此处company特指the start-up这家公司，用定冠词the。故填the。 10. 考查定语从句。句意：DeepSeek-R1的发布以其与领先型号相匹配的经济高效的性能震撼了全球科技界。定语从句修饰先行词performance，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 Passage 14 (2025届江苏省盐城中学高三下三模) People have always had a dream of exploring outer space and with the help of scientists, their dream, 1 was once considered to be impossible, is turning into reality. Scientists carried out many experiments and successfully made rockets that could escape the earths gravity. In 1961, Yuri Gagarin from the USSR became the first person 2 (send) into space and in 1969 Neil Armstrong from the US set foot on the moon, 3 (say) “That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.” 4 the great achievements, sometimes accidents did happen, resulting in huge losses. 5 , scientists are determined to further explore the universe. One ongoing project is the International Space Station orbiting the earth. 6 (compare) with the USSR and the US, China started later in its space program, but it has made huge progress. So far, several astronauts, including Yang Liwei, 7 (be) to space. China has also launched the Tiangong 2 space lab, 8 (mark) a huge step in its effort to establish 9 space station. It 10 (believe) that the future of space exploration is bright thanks to the efforts of the scientists all over the world. 【答案】1. which 2. to be sent 3. saying 4. Despite 5. However 6. Compared 7. have been 8. marking 9. a 10. is believed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是人类探索外层空间的梦想以及科学家们为实现这一梦想所做的努力和取得的成就。 1. 考查定语从句。句意：人们一直有一个探索外层空间的梦想，在科学家的帮助下，他们的梦想，曾经被认为是不可能的，正在变成现实。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词their dream是物，因此用which引导定语从句，故填which。 2. 考查不定式和被动语态。句意：1961年，苏联的Yuri Gagarin成为第一个被送入太空的人，而1969年，美国的Neil Armstrong踏上月球，他说：“这是个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步。”person前有序数词the first修饰，空格处用不定式作后置定语，人是被送入太空，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态to be sent。故填to be sent。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：1961年，苏联的Yuri Gagarin成为第一个被送入太空的人，而1969年，美国的Neil Armstrong踏上月球，他说：“这是个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步。”set是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，Neil Armstrong和say之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填saying。 4. 考查介词。句意：尽管取得了巨大的成就，但有时也会发生事故，造成巨大的损失。由名词短语“the great achievements”可知，空格处是“尽管”，应用介词despite，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Despite。 5. 考查副词。句意：然而，科学家们决心进一步探索宇宙。由“scientists are determined to further explore the universe”可知，空格处是“然而”，有逗号隔开，用however，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填However。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：与苏联和美国相比，中国的太空计划起步较晚，但取得了巨大进步。started是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，China和compare之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Compared。 7. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，包括杨利伟在内的几名宇航员已经进入了太空。由So far可知，句子时态是现在完成时。主语several astronauts是复数，故填have been。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国还发射了天宫二号空间实验室，这标志着中国在建立空间站的努力中迈出了一大步。谓语是has also launched，空格处用非谓语动词，前面描述的事情和mark之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填marking。 9. 考查冠词。句意：中国还发射了天宫二号空间实验室，这标志着中国在建立空间站的努力中迈出了一大步。station是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，space是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 10. 考查固定句型和时态及语态。句意：人们相信，由于全世界科学家的努力，太空探索的未来是光明的。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，It is believed that...是固定句型，意为“人们相信”，其中it是形式主语，that从句是主语从句，故填is believed。 Passage 15 (2025届江苏省南京航空航天大学苏州附属中学高三下三模) Hoarding (囤积症) is a disorder where a person collects items and stores them in a typically chaotic manner, so that their environment grows messy or begins to block the person’s ability to live their life. The hoarded items will not 1 (necessary) have monetary value, because hoarding behavior is more often a sign of other absorption and anxiety in a person’s life 2 a reflection of the value of the items themselves. The underlying reasons for uncontrollable collecting vary from person to person: Some hoarders save items because they can imagine future uses for them, whereas others resist 3 (throw) away objects for reasons rooted in sorrow or fear. Actually 4 (link) to anxiety, low mood, or depression, hoarding is not about people being lazy or dirty. When people are emotionally struggling, they don’t always have the energy 5 (look) after themselves, let alone their homes. In response to sorrow and loss, people sometimes turn to uncontrolled items collecting, in 6 sense, hoarding disorder can be 7 form of self-neglect, and people experiencing it deserve support and sympathy. Addressing hoarding, especially when such behavior is an extension of otherwise understandable 8 (belief), is difficult. However, putting systems and steps in place around item management 9 (make) everyday life easier for those hoarders in the future, lessening such tendencies. 10 is important is to be aware of the way that external stresses may be pushing individuals to develop or deepen hoarding behavior. 【答案】1. necessarily 2. than 3. throwing 4. linked 5. to look 6. which 7. a 8. beliefs 9. will make 10. What 【导语】这是一篇说明文。囤积症是一种无序收藏物品的病症，成因因人而异，与情绪问题相关，解决困难，需关注外部压力影响 。 1. 考查副词。句意：囤积的物品不一定有金钱价值，因为与其说囤积行为是物品本身价值的反映，不如说更多时候是一个人生活中其他注意力集中和焦虑的一种表现。have为谓语动词，需用副词修饰，necessary的副词形式是necessarily，作状语，not necessarily表示“不一定”，符合句意。故填necessarily。 2. 考查固定搭配。句意：囤积的物品不一定有金钱价值，因为与其说囤积行为是物品本身价值的反映，不如说更多时候是一个人生活中其他注意力集中和焦虑的一种表现。根据“more often”可知，此处考查“more...than...”结构，意为“与其说……不如说……”。故填than。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些囤积者保存物品是因为他们可以想象到未来对这些物品的用途，而另一些人则因为悲伤或恐惧的原因而抗拒扔掉这些物品。此空考查resist doing sth.，为固定用法，意为“抗拒做某事”，所以throw要用动名词形式throwing作宾语。故填throwing。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：实际上，囤积症与焦虑、情绪低落或抑郁有关，它并不是因为人们懒惰或不讲卫生。这里考查be linked to，表示“与……有关”，此处hoarding与link之间是逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词linked作状语，省略了being。故填linked。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当人们在情感上挣扎时，他们并不总是有精力照顾自己，更不用说他们的家了。此空考查have the energy to do sth.， 为固定用法，意为“有精力做某事”，所以look要用动词不定式形式to look。故填to look。 6. 考查定语从句。句意：作为对悲伤和失去的回应，人们有时会无节制地收集物品，从这种意义上说，囤积症可以是一种自我忽视的形式，经历囤积症的人值得支持和同情。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子people sometimes turn to uncontrolled items collecting，用关系代词which替代了词组in this sense中的this。in which sense，表示“从这种意义上说”，其在定语从句中表示对先行词在特定语义或逻辑层面的修饰，通常用于抽象概念的限定或说明。故填which。 7. 考查冠词。句意：作为对悲伤和失去的回应，人们有时会无节制地收集物品，从这种意义上说，囤积症可以是一种自我忽视的形式，经历囤积症的人值得支持和同情。form为可数名词，此处泛指“一种形式”，应用不定冠词修饰，且form为辅音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 8. 考查名词复数。句意：解决囤积问题，尤其是当这种行为是其他可以理解的信念的一种延伸时，是很困难的。“otherwise understandable”为形容词短语修饰名词，belief为可数名词，根据语境此处应用复数形式beliefs。故填beliefs。 9. 考查时态。句意：然而，围绕物品管理制定一些体系和步骤，在未来会让那些囤积者的日常生活变得更轻松，减少这种囤积倾向。这里考查谓语动词，主语putting systems and steps in place around item management与make为主动关系，根据in the future可知，句子描述的是将来的事情，应用一般将来时。故填will make。 10. 考查主语从句。句意：重要的是要意识到外部压力可能会促使个人产生或加深囤积行为的这种方式。“____ is important”为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导该从句，且句首时首字母应大写。故填What。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$