2025届高考英语语法填空名校卷满分冲刺15篇汇编（五）

2025届高考英语语法填空名校卷满分冲刺15篇汇编（五） 一、语法填空 在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Passage 1 (2025届广东省深圳市建文外国语学校两学部高三下一模) More than a dozen international students could not hide their excitement 1 the hot weather, after completing a three-hour bike ride along the central axis(中轴线) of Beijing, each rushing to high-five their team leader. At a session in India in late July, 2024, the UNESCO listed the 700-year-old Beijing Central Axis, 2 (refer) to as the “spine of the city’s culture”, on the World Heritage List. The Beijing Central Axis, the best-preserved example of traditional central axis architecture in China, extending 7. 8 km from Yongding Gate in the south to the Bell and Drum Towers in the north. 3 (true) amazed by the historic architecture along the central axis, “This journey has been so 4 (impress),” said Callum Deighton, a student from the University of York, Britain. He was among a group of students from different countries that joined a cycling course offered by the Peking University Summer School International 2024. During 5 one-month course in July, students had the opportunity 6 (gain) cycling knowledge and skills, while joining cycle tours to explore the ancient beauty of Beijing. Lu Fuquan, their team leader and instructor from Peking University, has been a cycling enthusiast for many years, 7 is also fond of Beijing’s historical and cultural heritage. He has planned six cycling routes for the course 8 led students on a two-wheeled exploration of the ancient capital. Recently, the course 9 (attract) 130 international students, including those 10 Britain, France, Canada, Australia, Japan and Singapore. Passage 2 (广东省揭阳市第一中学2024-2025学年高三下4月月考) A museum long dedicated to the cultural and natural heritage of the Miao ethnic group is eyeing 1 (tour), report Yang Jun and Wang Jin in Guiyang. Up until the end of the last century, a group of people had lived a primal lifestyle deep in the mountains at the juncture of the Liuzhi region and Zhijin County in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. With 2 population of around 5,000, members of this branch of the Miao ethnic group were easy 3 (recognize) due to the unique hairstyle of their women, 4 (feature) a headpiece shaped like a pair of long horns. Even today 5 festive occasions, the women wrap samples of their ancestors’ hair and black wool around the hairpieces and secure their large buns (发髻) with white thread. Apart from the headpiece that weighs about 3 kilograms each and takes at least 30 6 (minute) to set, the women often wear striped pleated skirts and garments that have embroidery and batik (蜡染) designs. The community 7 (live) a self-sufficient life through farming and weaving, yet has 8 (distinct) ethnic customs, folk instruments, songs and dances, and festivals that pay tribute to nature. In 1995, Chinese and Norwegian scholars went on a field trip to Gaoxing Village, one of the 12 villages 9 members of this Miao branch live. Later, China and Norway jointly established the Liuzhi Suojia Ecological Museum, 10 (consider) the first of its kind in Asia. Passage 3 (2025届广东省珠海市第二中学高三下4月模拟预测) A riverside cliff along China’s Yangtze River has recently become an online sensation and a popular tourspot, after a Shanghai-based designer Guo Qingshan shared a vacation photo comparing its shape 1 a dog. The mountain, called “puppy mountain”, 2 (locate) in Yichang, Central China’s Hubei Province. It was first discovered in late January by Guo while reviewing hiking photos. “The puppy’s posture is like it’s drinking water, or it’s looking at some fish. It also looks like it’s 3 (simple) protecting the Yangtze River,” Guo said. After Guo posted the photo on Xiaohongshu, it quickly went viral, gaining 120,000 4 (like) within 10 days. The hashtag PuppyMountain also became a trending topic on Weibo, amassing millions of views. Dog owners joined in the fun, sharing photos of their pets 5 (match) the mountain’s shape. Many tourists visited Yichang for photoshoots, some even 6 (bring) their dogs. Geological experts explained that the unique formation is 7 result of Karst (喀斯特) processes. The “eyes” and “mouth” are likely dissolved cave exits, while the “forehead” area may be a collapsed section of the cliff. The “ears” are actually vegetation, creating an illusion of a dog’s ears, 8 the “teeth” are the white safety fence. This natural wonder highlights 9 social media can turn ordinary landscapes into cultural phenomena, blending geology with 10 (creative). Passage 4 (2025届广东省揭阳市第二中学高三下适应性考试) Released on Jan 20, DeepSeek quickly soared to the top of Apple’s app store’s free charts, surpassing Open AI’s ChatGPT. In tasks such as mathematics, coding and natural language reasoning, the performance of DeepSeek is 1 (compare) to the leading models from heavyweights 2 Open AI. Officially known as DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence Fundamental Technology Research Co, Ltd, the firm 3 (found) in July 2023. When 4 (ask) about the meaning of “DeepSeek”, its latest R1 chatbot replied, “The name reflects the company’s mission 5 (explore) and advance the foundational technologies of AI, aiming to push the boundaries of AL innovation and application.” The breakthrough made by DeepSeek shows the possibility of advanced AI at much lower costs 6 was widely believed in the United States. Compared to other well-known models, DeepSeek achieved an order-of-magnitude (数量级) 7 (reduce) of cost. DeepSeek has greatly benefited from open-source principles and, in turn, demonstrates a strong commitment to sharing knowledge and contributing to the collective 8 (advance) of technology. While Open AI initially started as 9 open-source organization but later shifted to a closed-source model, DeepSeek has taken a different path. Highlighting the importance of promoting cooperation and innovation through open-source principles, Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek, said that building a robust 10 (technology) ecosystem is the priority. Passage 5 (2025届广东省深圳市建文外国语学校两学部高三下二模) “All suspects reportedly 1 (involve) in the killing of a middle school student by classmates in Feixiang district of Handan, Hebei province, have been arrested”, according to a statement by local authorities on Sunday night. The Beijing News reported that over the past months, this case of the 13-year-old boy, inhumanly killed by his three classmates, 2 (cause) anger and furious debate on juvenile crime. The victim and his classmates are “left-behind children”, 3 term used to describe kids in China who live with their grandparents in rural areas 4 their parents work in the cities. The victim went missing in the afternoon of 10 March. The local government said the boy likely died on the same day. “He had been bullied by his three classmates for a long time”, said the family’s lawyer, Zang Fanqing, in a Weibo post on Monday. Under questioning by authorities, the three led police to the boy’s body, after 5 (initial) denying that they knew 6 it was buried. The case has triggered an outpouring of grief on social media, with 7 (ten) of thousands of posts on Weibo and Douyin over the weekend. “The whole country is watching this case. I hope the police can be fair and give the 8 (victim) family a satisfying answer and that the suspects must be punished 9 their young age,” one user said in a comment, which got 50,000 likes. Many in the comments also demanded that the suspects 10 (punish) harshly. Police are still investigating the motive for the killing. Passage 6 (2025届湖南省新高考教学教研联盟高三下第二次考试) The Beijing Central Axis (轴), a UNESCO World Heritage Site, runs north to south through the heart of Beijing. It bears witness to the city’s evolution and exhibits evidence of urban 1 (plan) traditions of China. The location, layout, roads and design showcase the ideal capital city as 2 (document) in an ancient text, Book of Diverse Crafts. The area between two parallel rivers, 3 (settle) for about 3,000 years, but the Central Axis itself originated during the Yuan Dynasty. Fascinated by China’s heritage sites, a Frenchman Olivier Chiabodo, in 4 joint effort with Beijing Keying Media, 5 (produce) a documentary Beijing-Paris, Urban Dialogue at a Crossroads in 2024 to uncover the beauty of Beijing’s Central Axis, 6 to explore the protection and use of city axes like those in Beijing and Paris. Using technology 7 a medium, the documentary Chiabodo promotes not only introduces a more authentic China to the world but also enables more people to gain a deeper understanding of France. Actually, Chiabodo’s connection with China began in 1985. For him, China preserves its historical sites well. “I have been interested in China for years because of its many world heritage sites, 8 are taken good care of. I 9 (genuine) hope people across the world can see it and do the same,” says Chiabodo. In the future, Chiabodo has an 10 (ambition) plan to film all the 59 UNESCO world heritage sites in China and showcase them to the world. Passage 7 (2025届广东省深圳市福田某校高三下五模考试) On a stage in Los Angeles, the United States, a 4-minute-and-17-second performance concluded, 1 (greet) with a full minute of applause and cheers. Homies, a street dance team from Chengdu, capital of southwest China’s Sichuan Province, 2 (secure) third place at the VIBE Dance Competition on March 2 with their performance “Sword and Qi in Sichuan”, featuring Chinese culture such as face-changing and Tai Chi. This competition, 3 had never before awarded a Chinese team in its 30-year history, finally witnessed this historic breakthrough. 4 (integrate) the performance with face-changing, one of the most famous and mysterious (神秘的) kinds of 5 (drama) art in Sichuan Opera, the 30-member team practiced for six months, inviting Yu Dan, an inheritor (继承人) of the national intangible cultural heritage, 6 their instructor. Du Xiaofan, 7 11-year-old dancer, said the team was punished for exceeding (超过) the time limit to preserve the story’s integrity. Still, they believed expressing their creative spirit was more important than the ranking. The performance 8 (upload) online and won wide praise from netizens. Following the competition, Homies quickly gained attention from U.S. media, expanding the influence of their work beyond the street dance community to a 9 (broad) global audience. Cai Shangwei, director of the cultural industry research center at Sichuan University, said that an increasing number of young Chinese dancers are integrating traditional cultural elements such as Tai Chi, Drunken Fist, 10 face-changing into street dance, using innovative ways to tell China’s stories to the world. Passage 8 (2025届广东省深圳市高级中学高三5月适应性考试) Is that Big Ben? At the Science Museum’s amazing exhibition, a tall mechanical clock 1 a spire (尖顶) and a four-faced base catches the eye. This is a “zimingzhong,” or “self-striking bell,” a type of clock collected by Chinese emperors. Twenty-three such clocks, borrowed from Beijing’s Palace Museum 2 shown in Britain for the first time, are now on display in South Kensington. In the 18th century, British merchants eager for Chinese silk and tea decided to promote their country’s clockmakers. Skilled clockmakers like James Cox 3 (know) how to make luxury clocks with complex parts that could ring and move. Some could even play music, 4 (earn) them the old British name “sing-songs”. Chinese emperors loved these “foreign 5 (curiosity)” and asked for them as gifts. To say zimingzhong are complicated is to understate their 6 (grand). Decorated with gold, glass, and materials like kingfisher feathers, they shine with richness. To modern viewers, they look fancy and almost over-the-top, like glittering jewels. These clocks were meant to surprise: one has lotus petals (花瓣) that can open 7 (show) tiny figures inside. 8 (sad), because they are so old and delicate, the zimingzhong at the Science Museum must remain silent and still. However, a recorded sound of ticks and bells creates 9 magical atmosphere. Though they may not fit modern tastes, they are wonderful, just 10 the Qianlong Emperor said: “heavenly made”. Passage 9 (2025届江苏省南通市等苏北七市高三下第三次调研测试) Chinese Landscape Painting For thousands of years, landscape paintings, or Shan Shui Hua, have been a major part of Chinese art. Chinese artists don’t usually paint real places 1 imaginary, idealized landscapes. In China, mountains 2 (associate) with religion because they reach up towards the heavens. People therefore believe that looking at paintings of mountains is good for the soul. Landscape paintings are seen as an 3 (extend) of calligraphy. The colors are restrained and the paintings are usually created in ink on paper, with a small amount of watercolor. They are mounted (装裱) on silk 4 different formats such as handscrolls, album leaves and fan paintings. By the late Tang Dynasty, landscape painting had evolved into an independent genre. The genre of such an art form was taken to extreme 5 (height), with painters expressing their desire to be at one with nature. There have been long-held arguments over 6 landscape painting in China was the first one to bring this art form to life, but many art critics do believe in The Nymph of the Luo River to be the first of its kind. The painting has stood as symbols of man’s 7 (hide) desire to be united with nature. Images of nature 8 (remain) a source of inspiration for artists down to the present day. Chinese 9 (art) expression is deeply imprinted with images of the natural world. The paintings are also a true portrayal of their artists’ inner feelings and thoughts as well as struggles. 10 (view) Chinese landscape paintings, we should never stop appreciating and understanding the extraordinary beauty of Chinese landscape art. Passage 10 (2025届广东省揭阳市第一中学高三下三模) Huangshan-based lacquerware artisan Gan Erke has devoted his life to reviving (复兴) ancient lacquer techniques. His journey began at a local arts and crafts factory, 1 he noticed a gap between traditional Chinese lacquerware and modern global standards. This led him to revive the nearly lost rhinoceros leather (xi pi) lacquer technique, 2 (inspire) by a brief description in a Ming Dynasty text. After 3 (year) of experimentation, he successfully recreated and enhanced the technique by adding gold and increasing layers (层) from six to up to 102, 4 (achieve)greater depth and movement. One of his 5 (influence) works is a round box with complex rhinoceros leather patterns. The surface is polished to 6 mirror-like finish, reflecting light beautifully. Another example is a tea container, to which Gan applied the same high standards, ensuring perfect polish both inside and out. Each piece takes over a year 7 (complete), as Gan aims for perfection. Gan’s works have earned 8 (recognize) at home and abroad. In 2011, one of his rhinoceros leather lacquered round boxes 9 (add) to the permanent collection at Beijing’s Palace Museum. Major museums 10 the British Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in the US have also acquired his pieces. Passage 11 (2025届广东省广州某校高三下综合测试) In the dining hall of Shenzhen University, students eagerly line up for a unique delicacy: rich bowls of black-bone chicken soup. This flavorful dish traces its roots to an 1 (innovation) AI farming project in Chishui, Guizhou, a region where black-bone chicken farming 2 (be) a valued tradition for over 300 years. Despite its long history, the practice has faced 3 (challenge), including disease, predator attacks, and high labor demands. 4 (address) these issues, Shenzhen University students partnered with the local government to develop an Al-based system. 5 (adopt) cameras and micro-devices, this smart technology tracks each chicken’s movements. When a chicken’s steps fall below 1,000, the system warns farmers to check 6 signs of illness. It also detects wild animals, helping to reduce losses from predator attacks. After just six months, production 7 (boost) by 30%, with over 60,000 chickens added. In appreciation, Chishui farmers gifted hundreds of chickens to the university, 8 students turned into “Al chicken soup” for the university community, allowing everyone to enjoy the fruits of this technological achievement. Reflecting on the project, Shenzhen University Vice President Zhang Xiaohong highlighted the 9 (integrate) of academia, industry, research, and innovation. “Through this partnership, our students have developed practical skills, gained hands-on experience, 10 grown into AI professionals ready to make a meaningful impact.” Passage 12 (2025届广东省广州市广雅中学高三下三模) On behalf of his hometown team from the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, Rozimemet Turghun, an 18-year-old teenager whose parents made a living from herding, 1 (stand) among more than 4,000 competitors at the second Vocational Skills Competition. Although he didn’t win a medal in the mobile robotics competition, his 2 (enthusiastic) never faded. When he was in hometown, he developed a preference for repairing household electronics. Even 3 instructions, he was able to repair electronic stuff like lamps and radios. After 4 (leave) senior high school, he studied at Aksu Technical College. The chance came last year, 5 Zhao Pengfei, vice-dean of the electrical and mechanical engineering department, started organizing a team for a skills competition. Rozimemet Turghun’s 6 (impress) abilities caught Zhao’s eye. He 7 (choose) to join the team, and focused on technologies 8 (relate) to industrial robot applications. The competition was 9 (obvious) a challenge for someone with little experience with computers. Rozimemet Turghun acquired the skills, memorized the position of each part and practiced each step, day and night. One month later, he and his teammate won a bronze during the Xinjiang tryout for the second Vocational Skills Competition. They surprised everyone by completing a mobile robot in just 2 hours and 12 minutes, 10 achievement that would have been beyond his wildest dreams. He hoped to sharpen his skills and step onto even broader stages. Passage 13 (2025届广东省广州培英中学高三下三模) The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, surrounded by the Nanling Mountains and facing the South China Sea, is home to a diverse ecosystem. As a global biodiversity hotspot, it features 1 (strike) landscapes and rare wildlife. To allow the public 2 (appreciate) the area’s natural wonders, Dynamic Bay Area: Biodiversity Photography Exhibition was held in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, this month, with 3 display of more than 80 photos by local 4 (photograph) and conservationists. The five-day event 5 (seek) to plant a seed of awareness, inspiring deeper connections between people and nature. All the pictures were taken during last year’s 5,000-kilometer journey across the area’s diverse landscapes. Divided into four chapters-Mountains, Rivers, Sea and City, the event revealed the area’s 6 (hide) wonders: from the Chinese white dolphins in the Lingdingyang waters 7 the spoon-billed sandpiper in the waters of Zhanjiang. Wandering through the exhibition, visitors were transported to the heart of the area’s natural world, 8 (experience) the spirit of a land where every creature and element of nature tells a story of wonder. The exhibition demonstrated the successful 9 (integrate) of environmental conservation into the fabric of regional development, illustrating a path 10 urban advancement and biodiversity conservation walk hand in hand. Passage 14 (广东省广州市执信中学2024-2025学年高三下第三次测试) Huishan clay figurines (泥人) are produced in the western suburb of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, and are one of China’s most famous folk arts, having a history 1 (stretch) back over a thousand years. The craft originated in the Southern Dynasties and reached 2 (it) peak in the Qing Dynasty. During the Qing, an artist made five clay figurines for Emperor Qianlong(1711~1799) and 3 (reward) with high praise from the royal family. Huishan figurines differ from those of other localities in that they are always small and always feature a big head. They divide into two types - mold-pressed and hand-crafted. The 4 (cheap), molded figures often serve as children’s toys while the hand-crafted pieces are more refined and original. The characters depicted (描绘) come 5 (large) from legends and Chinese opera plots. Da A Fu, a plump (微胖的) boy holding a fish, is the most popular figure in Huishan clay art. The legend 6 (go) that long, long ago, a god, disguised as a boy, beat a fierce lion 7 saved the children in Huishan. 8 (express) appreciation, local people started to make clay figures of their boy savior Da A Fu. One-third of the overall figure is taken up by Da A Fu’s large head, 9 a face round as a full moon and big ears reaching down to his shoulders. It is 10 image implying happiness and good fortune. Passage 15 (2025届广东省揭阳第一中学高三下考前热身) Art enthusiasts in China might not be aware of the fact that the Musee Cernuschi in Paris houses a remarkable collection of Asian and Chinese art. At present, The Journey of Ink: Modern and Contemporary Chinese Paintings From the Musee Cernuschi 1 (present) at the Bund One Art Museum in Shanghai, an exhibition that will run until November 5th. This is considered as a significant situation 2 a selection of masterpieces from the Parisian museum is exhibited in China. The exhibition, 3 (stage) in the centre of the prosperous city, showcases 89 paintings crafted by esteemed masters such as Zhang Daqian, Qi Baishi, and others, offering a 4 (comprehension) view of Chinese ink art. Eric Lefebvre, a director and general manager of the museum, claims that the display of modern and contemporary Chinese art in the Musee Cernuschi has 5 (fortunate) endured for over 70 years. This year, coinciding with the 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and France, provides an favourable and precious chance, as has been reported, 6 (share) these ink paintings with the public. Mael Bellec, head of the Chinese and Korean collections, explains that ink painting has been chosen as the theme to explore its historical connection 7 demonstrate its evolution and innovation over nearly a century. Notably, a substantial amount of the museum’s collection is sourced from a 8 (donate) by Guo Youshou, a dedicated collector and enthusiastic promoter of Chinese art, who is recognized as a pioneer 9 introducing Chinese art to Europe. In addition, the exhibition includes archive videos that illustrate the painting techniques of various artists, vividly 10 (reflect) the integration of Chinese and Western art. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高考英语语法填空名校卷满分冲刺15篇汇编（五） 一、语法填空 在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Passage 1 (2025届广东省深圳市建文外国语学校两学部高三下一模) More than a dozen international students could not hide their excitement 1 the hot weather, after completing a three-hour bike ride along the central axis(中轴线) of Beijing, each rushing to high-five their team leader. At a session in India in late July, 2024, the UNESCO listed the 700-year-old Beijing Central Axis, 2 (refer) to as the “spine of the city’s culture”, on the World Heritage List. The Beijing Central Axis, the best-preserved example of traditional central axis architecture in China, extending 7. 8 km from Yongding Gate in the south to the Bell and Drum Towers in the north. 3 (true) amazed by the historic architecture along the central axis, “This journey has been so 4 (impress),” said Callum Deighton, a student from the University of York, Britain. He was among a group of students from different countries that joined a cycling course offered by the Peking University Summer School International 2024. During 5 one-month course in July, students had the opportunity 6 (gain) cycling knowledge and skills, while joining cycle tours to explore the ancient beauty of Beijing. Lu Fuquan, their team leader and instructor from Peking University, has been a cycling enthusiast for many years, 7 is also fond of Beijing’s historical and cultural heritage. He has planned six cycling routes for the course 8 led students on a two-wheeled exploration of the ancient capital. Recently, the course 9 (attract) 130 international students, including those 10 Britain, France, Canada, Australia, Japan and Singapore. 【答案】1. despite 2. referred 3. Truly 4. impressive 5. the 6. to gain 7. who 8. and 9. has attracted 10. from 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了越来越多的外国学生沿着北京中轴线骑行参观历史建筑。 1. 考查介词。句意：尽管天气炎热，但十几名国际学生还是无法掩饰兴奋，在沿着北京中轴线骑了三个小时的自行车后，每个人都冲过去和领队击掌。根据空前的“could not hide their excitement”和空后的“the hot weather”可知，尽管天气炎热，但他们还是非常兴奋。despite意为“尽管”，为介词。故填despite。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年7月下旬，在印度举行的一次会议上，联合国教科文组织将拥有700年历史的北京中轴线列入世界遗产名录，该中轴线被称为“城市文化的脊梁”。本句的谓语是listed，空处应用非谓语动词，作后置定语。refer to...as...意为“将……称为……” 。逻辑主语the 700-year-old Beijing Central Axis和refer to之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词。故填referred。 3. 考查副词。句意：英国约克大学的学生Callum Deighton对中轴线沿线的历史建筑感到非常惊讶，他说：“这段旅程太令人印象深刻了。”空处修饰形容词amazed，应用副词。truly意为“真正”。故填Truly。 4. 考查形容词。句意参考上题。空处作表语，应用形容词。主语为指物的This journey，表示旅程令人印象深刻，所以用impressive，意为“给人深刻印象的”。故填impressive。 5. 考查冠词。句意：在7月份为期一个月的课程中，学生们有机会获得骑行知识和技能，同时参加自行车之旅，探索北京的古老美景。这里特指上文提到的“a cycling course”，应加定冠词the。故填the。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。the opportunity to do sth.意为“做某事的机会”，不定式作后置定语。故填to gain。 7. 考查定语从句。句意：来自北京大学的领队兼教练卢福泉多年来一直是自行车爱好者，他也喜欢北京的历史文化遗产。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Lu Fuquan，指人，且从句中缺少主语，所以用who引导。故填who。 8. 考查连词。句意：他为这门课程规划了六条骑行路线，并带领学生们对古都进行了两轮探索。这里planned和led为并列结构，应用and连接。故填and。 9. 考查时态。句意：最近，该课程吸引了130名国际学生，其中包括来自英国、法国、加拿大、澳大利亚、日本和新加坡的学生。根据时间状语“Recently”可知，这里应用现在完成时。主语this course为单数，谓语用单数形式。故填has attracted。 10. 考查介词。句意参考上题。根据空后的“Britain, France, Canada, Australia, Japan and Singapore”可知，这里表示这些学生的来处，应用from，意为“来自”。故填from。 Passage 2 (广东省揭阳市第一中学2024-2025学年高三下4月月考) A museum long dedicated to the cultural and natural heritage of the Miao ethnic group is eyeing 1 (tour), report Yang Jun and Wang Jin in Guiyang. Up until the end of the last century, a group of people had lived a primal lifestyle deep in the mountains at the juncture of the Liuzhi region and Zhijin County in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. With 2 population of around 5,000, members of this branch of the Miao ethnic group were easy 3 (recognize) due to the unique hairstyle of their women, 4 (feature) a headpiece shaped like a pair of long horns. Even today 5 festive occasions, the women wrap samples of their ancestors’ hair and black wool around the hairpieces and secure their large buns (发髻) with white thread. Apart from the headpiece that weighs about 3 kilograms each and takes at least 30 6 (minute) to set, the women often wear striped pleated skirts and garments that have embroidery and batik (蜡染) designs. The community 7 (live) a self-sufficient life through farming and weaving, yet has 8 (distinct) ethnic customs, folk instruments, songs and dances, and festivals that pay tribute to nature. In 1995, Chinese and Norwegian scholars went on a field trip to Gaoxing Village, one of the 12 villages 9 members of this Miao branch live. Later, China and Norway jointly established the Liuzhi Suojia Ecological Museum, 10 (consider) the first of its kind in Asia. 【答案】1. tourism 2. a 3. to recognize 4. featuring 5. on 6. minutes 7. lives 8. distinctive 9. where 10. considered 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国贵州一个苗族分支的文化习俗以及由此建立的生态博物馆。 1. 考查名词。句意：据杨军和王瑾在贵阳的报道，一家长期致力于苗族文化和自然遗产的博物馆正着眼于旅游业。“eyeing”是动词，后面需要接名词作宾语，“tour”的名词形式 “tourism”表示“旅游业”，故填tourism。 2. 考查冠词。句意：这个苗族分支约有 5000 人，由于女性独特的发型，很容易被认出来，其特点是头饰形状像一对长角。“with a population of...” 是固定搭配，意为 “有…… 人口”，故填a。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个苗族分支约有 5000 人，由于女性独特的发型，很容易被认出来，其特点是头饰形状像一对长角。“be easy to do sth.”（to do用主动形式表被动含义），意为 “做某事是容易的”，所以用 “to recognize”，故填to recognize。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个苗族分支约有 5000 人，由于女性独特的发型，很容易被认出来，其特点是头饰形状像一对长角。“feature”与“hairstyle”之间是逻辑主动关系，用现在分词形式作后置定语，故填featuring。 5. 考查介词。句意：即使在今天，在节日场合，妇女们也会把祖先的头发和黑羊毛样本缠在头饰上，用白线固定她们的大发髻。“on...occasions” 是固定搭配，意为“在…… 场合”，故填 on。 6. 考查名词复数。句意：除了每个重约 3 公斤、至少需要 30 分钟才能戴好的头饰外，妇女们还经常穿着条纹褶裙和带有刺绣和蜡染图案的衣服。“30”后接可数名词复数，“minute”的复数是“minutes”作宾语，故填minutes。 7. 考查时态。句意：这个群体通过农耕和织布过着自给自足的生活，并有独特的民族风俗、民间乐器、歌舞以及向大自然致敬的节日。此处描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语 “community”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填lives。 8. 考查形容词。句意：同上。“ethnic customs”是名词短语，需要用形容词修饰作定语，“distinct”的形容词形式“distinctive”意为“独特的”，故填distinctive。 9. 考查定语从句。句意：1995 年，中国和挪威的学者到高兴村进行了实地考察，这个苗族分支的成员居住在 12 个村庄之一。关系词替代先行词“villages”在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词“where”引导定语从句，故填where。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，中国和挪威共同建立了六枝梭戛生态博物馆，被认为是亚洲首个此类博物馆。“Liuzhi Suojia Ecological Museum”与“consider”之间是逻辑被动关系，用过去分词形式作定语，故填considered。 Passage 3 (2025届广东省珠海市第二中学高三下4月模拟预测) A riverside cliff along China’s Yangtze River has recently become an online sensation and a popular tourspot, after a Shanghai-based designer Guo Qingshan shared a vacation photo comparing its shape 1 a dog. The mountain, called “puppy mountain”, 2 (locate) in Yichang, Central China’s Hubei Province. It was first discovered in late January by Guo while reviewing hiking photos. “The puppy’s posture is like it’s drinking water, or it’s looking at some fish. It also looks like it’s 3 (simple) protecting the Yangtze River,” Guo said. After Guo posted the photo on Xiaohongshu, it quickly went viral, gaining 120,000 4 (like) within 10 days. The hashtag PuppyMountain also became a trending topic on Weibo, amassing millions of views. Dog owners joined in the fun, sharing photos of their pets 5 (match) the mountain’s shape. Many tourists visited Yichang for photoshoots, some even 6 (bring) their dogs. Geological experts explained that the unique formation is 7 result of Karst (喀斯特) processes. The “eyes” and “mouth” are likely dissolved cave exits, while the “forehead” area may be a collapsed section of the cliff. The “ears” are actually vegetation, creating an illusion of a dog’s ears, 8 the “teeth” are the white safety fence. This natural wonder highlights 9 social media can turn ordinary landscapes into cultural phenomena, blending geology with 10 (creative). 【答案】1. to 2. is located 3. simply 4. likes 5. to match 6. bringing 7. the 8. and 9. how 10. creativity 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国长江边的一处山崖因其形状酷似小狗而走红网络，成为热门旅游景点。 1. 考查介词。句意：在中国上海的设计师郭青山分享了一张度假照片，将中国长江边的一处山崖的形状比作一只狗后，这处江边悬崖最近在网络上引起了轰动，成为了一个热门旅游景点。compare...to...是固定短语，意为 “把…… 比作……”。故填to。 2. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这座被称为“小狗山”的山位于中国中部湖北省宜昌市。be located in是固定短语，意为“位于”，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语The mountain是单数，be动词应用is。故填is located。 3. 考查副词。句意：它看起来也像是在单纯地守护着长江。空处修饰动词protecting，应用副词形式simply，作状语，故填simply。 4. 考查名词复数。句意：郭青山在小红书上发布这张照片后，它迅速走红，在10天内获得了12万个点赞。like在这里是名词，意为“点赞”，是可数名词，120,000后应用其复数形式。故填likes。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：狗主人们也加入到了这场乐趣中来，分享他们的宠物与这座山形状相匹配的照片。句中已有谓语动词joined，空处应用非谓语动词，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to match。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多游客前往宜昌拍照，有些人甚至还带上了他们的狗。句中已有谓语动词visited，空处应用非谓语动词，some与bring之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式，构成独立主格结构，作状语。故填bringing。 7. 考查冠词。句意：地质专家解释说，这种独特的地貌是喀斯特作用的结果。the result of是固定短语，表示特指，意为“……的结果”。故填the。 8. 考查连词。句意：“耳朵”实际上是植被，营造出了狗耳朵的错觉，而“牙齿”则是白色的安全围栏。上文提到“The ‘ears’ are actually vegetation, creating an illusion of a dog’s ears(“耳朵”实际上是植被，营造出狗耳朵的错觉)”，下文提到“the ‘teeth’ are the white safety fence(“牙齿”是白色的安全围栏)”，上下文是并列关系，所以用连词and连接两个句子。故填and。 9. 考查宾语从句。句意：这一自然奇观凸显了社交媒体是如何能够将普通的景观变成文化现象的，它将地质学与创意融合在了一起。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，应用连接副词how引导宾语从句。故填how。 10. 考查名词。句意：这一自然奇观凸显了社交媒体是如何能够将普通的景观变成文化现象的，它将地质学与创意融合在了一起。空处与geology并列，应用名词形式creativity，作with的宾语，意为“创造力”。故填creativity。 Passage 4 (2025届广东省揭阳市第二中学高三下适应性考试) Released on Jan 20, DeepSeek quickly soared to the top of Apple’s app store’s free charts, surpassing Open AI’s ChatGPT. In tasks such as mathematics, coding and natural language reasoning, the performance of DeepSeek is 1 (compare) to the leading models from heavyweights 2 Open AI. Officially known as DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence Fundamental Technology Research Co, Ltd, the firm 3 (found) in July 2023. When 4 (ask) about the meaning of “DeepSeek”, its latest R1 chatbot replied, “The name reflects the company’s mission 5 (explore) and advance the foundational technologies of AI, aiming to push the boundaries of AL innovation and application.” The breakthrough made by DeepSeek shows the possibility of advanced AI at much lower costs 6 was widely believed in the United States. Compared to other well-known models, DeepSeek achieved an order-of-magnitude (数量级) 7 (reduce) of cost. DeepSeek has greatly benefited from open-source principles and, in turn, demonstrates a strong commitment to sharing knowledge and contributing to the collective 8 (advance) of technology. While Open AI initially started as 9 open-source organization but later shifted to a closed-source model, DeepSeek has taken a different path. Highlighting the importance of promoting cooperation and innovation through open-source principles, Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek, said that building a robust 10 (technology) ecosystem is the priority. 【答案】1. comparable 2. like 3. was founded 4. asked 5. to explore 6. than 7. reduction 8. advancement 9. an 10. technological 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了DeepSeek这家公司及其研发的产品。 1. 考查形容词。句意：在数学、编程和自然语言推理等任务方面，DeepSeek 的性能可与 Open AI 等重量级公司的领先模型相媲美。空处为形容词作表语，compare的形容词为comparable，be comparable to是固定搭配，意为“与…… 相媲美；比得上”。故填comparable。 2. 考查介词。句意：在数学、编程和自然语言推理等任务方面，DeepSeek 的性能可与 Open AI 等重量级公司的领先模型相媲美。用于列举，表示“像”应用介词like。故填like。 3. 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：DeepSeek的正式名称是深度求索人工智能基础技术研究有限公司，该公司成立于2023年7月。firm与found之间是被动关系，即公司是被成立的，且时间状语是2023年7月，是过去的时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”，主语the firm是单数。故填was founded。 4. 考查省略句。句意：当被问及“DeepSeek”的含义时，其最新的R1聊天机器人回复道：“这个名字反映了公司探索和推进人工智能基础技术的使命，旨在突破人工智能创新和应用的界限。”此处为when引导的时间状语从句的省略，省略了从句的主语和be动词，还原之后为：When its latest R1 chatbot was asked about the meaning of DeepSeek，省略主语和was，剩下过去分词。故填asked。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及“DeepSeek”的含义时，其最新的R1聊天机器人回复道：“这个名字反映了公司探索和推进人工智能基础技术的使命，旨在突破人工智能创新和应用的界限。”the mission to do sth.表示“做某事的使命”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。 6. 考查状语语从句。句意：DeepSeek所取得的突破表明，以比美国普遍认为的低得多的成本实现先进人工智能是有可能的。根据空处前后为完整的句子，且根据lower cost可知，此处用than引导比较状语从句；than引导的比较状语从句中可以省略和主句相同的主语possibility。故填than。 7. 考查名词。句意：与其他知名模型相比，DeepSeek实现了成本数量级的降低。空处为名词作宾语，reduce的名词为reduction，空前有不定冠词an，所以此处使用名词单数。故填reduction。 8. 考查名词。句意：DeepSeek从开源原则中受益匪浅，反过来也展现出了强烈的共享知识以及为技术的集体进步做出贡献的决心。空处为名词作宾语，advance的名词为advancement，为不可数名词。故填advancement。 9. 考查冠词。句意：虽然Open AI最初是以开源组织的形式起步，但后来转变为了闭源模式，而DeepSeek则走上了一条不同的道路。organization是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且open-source为元音音素开头的单词，所以此处使用不定冠词an。故填an。 10. 考查形容词。句意：DeepSeek的创始人梁文峰强调了通过开源原则促进合作与创新的重要性，他表示构建一个强大的技术生态系统是当务之急。空处为形容词作定语修饰名词ecosystem，technology的形容词为technological意为“技术的”。故填technological。 Passage 5 (2025届广东省深圳市建文外国语学校两学部高三下二模) “All suspects reportedly 1 (involve) in the killing of a middle school student by classmates in Feixiang district of Handan, Hebei province, have been arrested”, according to a statement by local authorities on Sunday night. The Beijing News reported that over the past months, this case of the 13-year-old boy, inhumanly killed by his three classmates, 2 (cause) anger and furious debate on juvenile crime. The victim and his classmates are “left-behind children”, 3 term used to describe kids in China who live with their grandparents in rural areas 4 their parents work in the cities. The victim went missing in the afternoon of 10 March. The local government said the boy likely died on the same day. “He had been bullied by his three classmates for a long time”, said the family’s lawyer, Zang Fanqing, in a Weibo post on Monday. Under questioning by authorities, the three led police to the boy’s body, after 5 (initial) denying that they knew 6 it was buried. The case has triggered an outpouring of grief on social media, with 7 (ten) of thousands of posts on Weibo and Douyin over the weekend. “The whole country is watching this case. I hope the police can be fair and give the 8 (victim) family a satisfying answer and that the suspects must be punished 9 their young age,” one user said in a comment, which got 50,000 likes. Many in the comments also demanded that the suspects 10 (punish) harshly. Police are still investigating the motive for the killing. 【答案】1. involved 2. had caused 3. a 4. while 5. initially 6. where 7. tens 8. victim’s 9. despite 10. be punished/should be punished 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了河北省邯郸市肥乡区一名中学生被同学杀害一案的所有嫌疑人已被逮捕的消息，并介绍了该案件的始末及其在网上引发的大量的激烈争论。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：据当地政府周日晚间发布的一份声明称，“据报道，河北省邯郸市肥乡区一名中学生被同学杀害一案的所有嫌疑人已被逮捕。”空处作suspects的后置定语，是非谓语动词，involve“牵涉，卷入”和suspects逻辑上是被动关系，且动作当时已完成，应用involve的过去分词形式。故填involved。 2. 考查时态。句意：据《新京报》报道，在过去的几个月里，这个13岁男孩被他的三个同学残忍杀害的案件引发了人们对青少年犯罪的愤怒和激烈争论。空处作宾语从句的谓语，结合“The Beijing News reported that over the past months”可知，行为发生在过去的过去，时态应用过去完成时。故填had caused。 3. 考查冠词。句意：受害者和他的同学都是“留守儿童”，这个词用来形容那些在农村和祖父母住在一起，而他们的父母在城市工作的孩子。空处表示泛指，意为“一个术语，一个词语”，应用不定冠词，且term的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 4. 考查连词。句意：受害者和他的同学都是“留守儿童”，这个词用来形容那些在农村和祖父母住在一起，而他们的父母在城市工作的孩子。空处前后为完整的句子，且前后形成对比，因此应用并列连词while连接前后内容，意为“而”，表示对比两种情况。故填while。 5. 考查副词。句意：在当局的盘问下，这三人先是否认知道男孩的尸体被埋在哪里，然后带领警方找到了男孩的尸体。空处修饰动词denying，应用副词relatively，意为“最初”，作状语。故填initially。 6. 考查宾语从句。句意：在当局的盘问下，这三人先是否认知道男孩的尸体被埋在哪里，然后带领警方找到了男孩的尸体。空处引导名词性从句作knew的宾语，结合“the three led police to the boy’s body”可知，从句中缺少地点状语，空处需表达“何地”，应用连接副词where作引导词。故填where。 7. 考查数词。句意：这起案件在社交媒体上引发了大量的悲痛，周末期间，微博和抖音上有数以万计的帖子。固定表达tens of thousands of意为“数以万计的”。故填tens。 8. 考查名词所有格。句意：我希望警方能够公平对待，给受害者家属一个满意的答案，尽管嫌疑人年纪还小，但他们必须受到惩罚。空处修饰名词family，应用名词所有格，表示“受害者家属”。故填victim’s。 9. 考查介词。句意：我希望警方能够公平对待，给受害者家属一个满意的答案，尽管嫌疑人年纪还小，但他们必须受到惩罚。空后为名词短语，且前后用让步关系，表示“尽管嫌疑人年纪还小，但他们必须受到惩罚”，应用意为“尽管”的介词despite。故填despite。 10. 考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：许多评论还要求严惩犯罪嫌疑人。demanded“要求”后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”的形式，且should可省略，punish“惩罚”和主语the suspects之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填(should) be punished。 Passage 6 (2025届湖南省新高考教学教研联盟高三下第二次考试) The Beijing Central Axis (轴), a UNESCO World Heritage Site, runs north to south through the heart of Beijing. It bears witness to the city’s evolution and exhibits evidence of urban 1 (plan) traditions of China. The location, layout, roads and design showcase the ideal capital city as 2 (document) in an ancient text, Book of Diverse Crafts. The area between two parallel rivers, 3 (settle) for about 3,000 years, but the Central Axis itself originated during the Yuan Dynasty. Fascinated by China’s heritage sites, a Frenchman Olivier Chiabodo, in 4 joint effort with Beijing Keying Media, 5 (produce) a documentary Beijing-Paris, Urban Dialogue at a Crossroads in 2024 to uncover the beauty of Beijing’s Central Axis, 6 to explore the protection and use of city axes like those in Beijing and Paris. Using technology 7 a medium, the documentary Chiabodo promotes not only introduces a more authentic China to the world but also enables more people to gain a deeper understanding of France. Actually, Chiabodo’s connection with China began in 1985. For him, China preserves its historical sites well. “I have been interested in China for years because of its many world heritage sites, 8 are taken good care of. I 9 (genuine) hope people across the world can see it and do the same,” says Chiabodo. In the future, Chiabodo has an 10 (ambition) plan to film all the 59 UNESCO world heritage sites in China and showcase them to the world. 【答案】1. planning 2. documented 3. has been settled 4. a 5. produced 6. and 7. as 8. which 9. genuinely 10. ambitious 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了北京中轴线申遗成功及法国人拍摄相关纪录片的故事。 1. 考查名词。句意：它见证了这座城市的演变，展览展示了中国城市规划传统的证据。本空修饰名词traditions，应用plan的名词planning“规划”，作定语。故填planning。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：其位置、布局、道路和设计展示了如古代文献《考工记》所记载的理想都城。状语从句中，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致（或从句主语为it），且从句含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。本句中的方式状语从句完整句子为as it was_____ (document) in an ancient text。其中it指代the ideal capital city，document“记载”与the ideal capital city之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词documented，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态，省略it was。故填documented。 3. 考查动词时态语态。句意：这片位于两条平行河流之间的区域已经有大约3000年的历史了，但中轴线本身起源于元朝。根据for about 3,000 years可知，settle“定居”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，settle与主语The area是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been settled。 4. 考查冠词。句意：痴迷于中国遗产遗址的法国人Olivier Chiabodo与北京科影传媒合作制作了一部纪录片《北京 - 巴黎：十字路口的城市对话》，以揭开北京中轴线的美丽面纱，并探索像北京和巴黎这样的城市轴线的保护和利用。in a joint effort with...表示“与……共同努力”，是固定短语，此处用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 5. 考查时态。句意：痴迷于中国遗产遗址的法国人Olivier Chiabodo与北京科影传媒合作制作了一部纪录片《北京 - 巴黎：十字路口的城市对话》，以揭开北京中轴线的美丽面纱，并探索像北京和巴黎这样的城市轴线的保护和利用。根据in 2024可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用produce“制作”的过去式。故填produced。 6. 考查连词。句意：痴迷于中国遗产遗址的法国人Olivier Chiabodo与北京科影传媒合作制作了一部纪录片《北京 - 巴黎：十字路口的城市对话》，以揭开北京中轴线的美丽面纱，并探索像北京和巴黎这样的城市轴线的保护和利用。to uncover the beauty of Beijing’s Central Axis和to explore the protection and use of city axes like those in Beijing and Paris是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 7. 考查介词。句意：利用科技作为媒介，Chiabodo制作的这部纪录片不仅向世界介绍了一个更真实的中国，还让更多人深入了解法国。此处表示“作为”，使用介词as，故填as。 8. 考查定语从句。句意：“多年来我一直对中国感兴趣，因为它有许多世界遗产地，这些遗产地都得到了很好的保护。我真诚地希望世界各地的人们都能看到它并效仿。”Chiabodo说。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是world heritage sites，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 9. 考查副词。句意：“多年来我一直对中国感兴趣，因为它有许多世界遗产地，这些遗产地都得到了很好的保护。我真诚地希望世界各地的人们都能看到它并效仿。”Chiabodo说。本空修饰动词hope，用副词genuinely“真诚地”，作状语。故填genuinely。 10. 考查形容词。句意：未来，Chiabodo有一个雄心勃勃的计划，要拍摄中国全部59处联合国教科文组织世界遗产地，并向世界展示。本空修饰名词plan，用形容词ambitious“雄心勃勃的”，作前置定语。故填ambitious。 Passage 7 (2025届广东省深圳市福田某校高三下五模考试) On a stage in Los Angeles, the United States, a 4-minute-and-17-second performance concluded, 1 (greet) with a full minute of applause and cheers. Homies, a street dance team from Chengdu, capital of southwest China’s Sichuan Province, 2 (secure) third place at the VIBE Dance Competition on March 2 with their performance “Sword and Qi in Sichuan”, featuring Chinese culture such as face-changing and Tai Chi. This competition, 3 had never before awarded a Chinese team in its 30-year history, finally witnessed this historic breakthrough. 4 (integrate) the performance with face-changing, one of the most famous and mysterious (神秘的) kinds of 5 (drama) art in Sichuan Opera, the 30-member team practiced for six months, inviting Yu Dan, an inheritor (继承人) of the national intangible cultural heritage, 6 their instructor. Du Xiaofan, 7 11-year-old dancer, said the team was punished for exceeding (超过) the time limit to preserve the story’s integrity. Still, they believed expressing their creative spirit was more important than the ranking. The performance 8 (upload) online and won wide praise from netizens. Following the competition, Homies quickly gained attention from U.S. media, expanding the influence of their work beyond the street dance community to a 9 (broad) global audience. Cai Shangwei, director of the cultural industry research center at Sichuan University, said that an increasing number of young Chinese dancers are integrating traditional cultural elements such as Tai Chi, Drunken Fist, 10 face-changing into street dance, using innovative ways to tell China’s stories to the world. 【答案】1. greeted 2. secured 3. which 4. To integrate 5. dramatic 6. as 7. an 8. was uploaded 9. broader 10. and 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了来自中国成都的街舞团队Homies在美国洛杉矶的VIBE舞蹈比赛中取得历史性突破，凭借融合中国文化的表演获得第三名，并赢得了广泛赞誉。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在美国洛杉矶的一个舞台上，一场4分17秒的表演结束了，迎来了一整分钟的掌声和欢呼。本句谓语为concluded，此处为非谓语动词，且greet“欢迎”与逻辑主语performance构成被动关系，故用过去分词，作状语。故填greeted。 2. 考查时态。句意：3月2日，来自中国西南部四川省省会成都的街舞团队Homies凭借表演《蜀剑气》在VIBE舞蹈比赛中获得第三名，该表演融合了变脸、太极等中国文化元素。根据后文on March 2可知描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式secure“获得，取得”。故填secured。 3. 考查定语从句。句意：这项在其30年历史上从未授予过中国团队的比赛，终于见证了这一历史性突破。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词This competition，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了将表演与变脸——川剧中最著名、最神秘的戏剧艺术之一——相结合，这支由30人组成的团队练习了六个月，并邀请了国家级非物质文化遗产传承人于丹担任他们的教练。本句谓语为practiced，此处为非谓语动词，此处作目的状语，应用integrate“（使）加入，融入群体”的不定式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填To integrate。 5. 考查形容词。句意同上。修饰后文名词art，应用形容词dramatic“激动人心的，令人吃惊的，给人印象深刻的”，作定语。故填dramatic。 6. 考查介词。句意同4小题。表示“作为”用介词as，此处指邀请于丹作为他们的教练。故填as。 7. 考查冠词。句意：一名11岁的舞者杜小凡（音译）表示，为了保持故事的完整性，团队因超出时间限制而受到了惩罚。dancer“舞者”为可数名词，此处表泛指“一名11岁的舞者”，应用不定冠词，且11-year-old是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 8. 考查动词语态。句意：这段表演被上传到网上，赢得了网友的广泛好评。本句描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，主语The performance与动词upload“上传”构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was uploaded。 9. 考查比较级。句意：比赛结束后，Homies迅速引起了美国媒体的关注，将他们作品的影响力从街舞圈扩大到了更广泛的全球观众。此处指比街舞圈更大的范围，表示“更广泛的”，应用比较级broader，作定语。故填broader。 10. 考查连词。句意：四川大学文化产业研究中心主任蔡尚伟表示，越来越多的中国年轻舞者正在将太极、醉拳、变脸等传统文化元素融入街舞，以创新的方式向世界讲述中国故事。此处face-changing与前文Tai Chi, Drunken Fist构成并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 Passage 8 (2025届广东省深圳市高级中学高三5月适应性考试) Is that Big Ben? At the Science Museum’s amazing exhibition, a tall mechanical clock 1 a spire (尖顶) and a four-faced base catches the eye. This is a “zimingzhong,” or “self-striking bell,” a type of clock collected by Chinese emperors. Twenty-three such clocks, borrowed from Beijing’s Palace Museum 2 shown in Britain for the first time, are now on display in South Kensington. In the 18th century, British merchants eager for Chinese silk and tea decided to promote their country’s clockmakers. Skilled clockmakers like James Cox 3 (know) how to make luxury clocks with complex parts that could ring and move. Some could even play music, 4 (earn) them the old British name “sing-songs”. Chinese emperors loved these “foreign 5 (curiosity)” and asked for them as gifts. To say zimingzhong are complicated is to understate their 6 (grand). Decorated with gold, glass, and materials like kingfisher feathers, they shine with richness. To modern viewers, they look fancy and almost over-the-top, like glittering jewels. These clocks were meant to surprise: one has lotus petals (花瓣) that can open 7 (show) tiny figures inside. 8 (sad), because they are so old and delicate, the zimingzhong at the Science Museum must remain silent and still. However, a recorded sound of ticks and bells creates 9 magical atmosphere. Though they may not fit modern tastes, they are wonderful, just 10 the Qianlong Emperor said: “heavenly made”. 【答案】1. with 2. and 3. knew 4. earning 5. curiosities 6. grandness 7. to show 8. Sadly 9. a 10. as 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述故宫珍贵钟表首次赴英展出。 1. 考查介词。句意：在科学博物馆令人惊叹的展览中，一座带有尖顶和四面底座的高大机械钟吸引了人们的眼球。此处表示“带有”，使用介词with，故填with。 2. 考查连词。句意：从北京故宫博物院借来的23个这样的时钟首次在英国展出，现在在南肯辛顿展出。borrowed from Beijing’s Palace Museum和shown in Britain for the first time是并列的短语，使用and连接，故填and。 3. 考查一般过去时。句意：像James Cox这样熟练的钟表匠知道如何用复杂的部件制造出可以响铃和移动的豪华钟表。根据句意及从句中could可知此处是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填knew。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：有些甚至可以播放音乐，因此它们在英国被称为“sing-songs”。earn的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填earning。 5. 考查名词复数。句意：中国皇帝喜欢这些“外国珍品”，并要求将它们作为礼物。curiosity在句中意为“珍品”，为可数名词，由these可知应用名词复数形式，故填curiosities。 6. 考查名词。句意：说自鸣钟复杂是低估了它们的宏伟。空处作宾语，前面有形容词性物主代词修饰，应填名词形式，故填grandness。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些钟是为了给人惊喜：其中一个钟的莲花花瓣可以打开，露出里面的小数字。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to show。 8. 考查副词。句意：遗憾的是，由于它们如此古老和脆弱，科学博物馆的自鸣钟必须保持沉默和静止。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，首字母应大写，故填Sadly。 9. 考查冠词。句意：然而，一个记录的滴答声和钟声创造了一个神奇的氛围。此处泛指“一个神奇的氛围”，应用不定冠词，故填a。 10. 考查定语从句。句意：虽然它们可能不符合现代人的口味，但它们是美妙的，正如乾隆皇帝所说：“天工”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面的主句内容，关系词在从句中作宾语，表示“正如”，使用关系代词as引导，故填as。 Passage 9 (2025届江苏省南通市等苏北七市高三下第三次调研测试) Chinese Landscape Painting For thousands of years, landscape paintings, or Shan Shui Hua, have been a major part of Chinese art. Chinese artists don’t usually paint real places 1 imaginary, idealized landscapes. In China, mountains 2 (associate) with religion because they reach up towards the heavens. People therefore believe that looking at paintings of mountains is good for the soul. Landscape paintings are seen as an 3 (extend) of calligraphy. The colors are restrained and the paintings are usually created in ink on paper, with a small amount of watercolor. They are mounted (装裱) on silk 4 different formats such as handscrolls, album leaves and fan paintings. By the late Tang Dynasty, landscape painting had evolved into an independent genre. The genre of such an art form was taken to extreme 5 (height), with painters expressing their desire to be at one with nature. There have been long-held arguments over 6 landscape painting in China was the first one to bring this art form to life, but many art critics do believe in The Nymph of the Luo River to be the first of its kind. The painting has stood as symbols of man’s 7 (hide) desire to be united with nature. Images of nature 8 (remain) a source of inspiration for artists down to the present day. Chinese 9 (art) expression is deeply imprinted with images of the natural world. The paintings are also a true portrayal of their artists’ inner feelings and thoughts as well as struggles. 10 (view) Chinese landscape paintings, we should never stop appreciating and understanding the extraordinary beauty of Chinese landscape art. 【答案】1. but 2. are associated 3. extension 4. in 5. heights 6. which 7. hidden 8. have remained 9. artistic 10. Viewing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国山水画的历史、特点及其艺术价值。 1. 考查连词。句意：中国艺术家通常不画真实的地方，而是画想象中的理想化风景。根据句意可知，此处表示“不是……而是……”，应用not...but...，故填but。 2. 考查动词时态及语态。句意：在中国，山脉与宗教相关联，因为它们直指天空。主语“mountains”与“associate”之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are associated。 3. 考查名词。句意：山水画被视为书法的延伸。冠词“an”后需接名词单数extension，作宾语，故填extension。 4. 考查介词。句意：它们被装裱在丝绸上，以不同的形式呈现，如手卷、册页和扇面画。表示“以……形式”用介词in，故填in。 5. 考查名词单复数。句意：这种艺术形式的风格被推向了极致的高度，画家们表达出他们与自然合一的愿望。此处应用名词作宾语，前面无冠词，此处应用名词的复数形式heights，表示泛指，故填heights。 6. 考查连词。句意：关于中国山水画哪个是第一个赋予这种艺术形式生命的争论一直存在，但许多艺术评论家确实相信《洛神赋图》是此类作品中的第一幅。此处引导宾语从句，表示“哪幅画”，应用which引导宾语从句，故填which。 7. 考查形容词。句意：这幅画象征着人类与自然合一的隐秘愿望。修饰名词desire需用形容词hidden，作定语，表示“隐藏的”，故填hidden。 8. 考查动词时态。句意：自然图像至今仍是艺术家的灵感来源。时间状语“down to the present day”强调从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词应用have，故填have remained。 9. 考查形容词。句意：中国的艺术表达深深烙印着自然世界的图像。修饰名词expression需用形容词artistic，作定语，表示“艺术的”，故填artistic。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：欣赏中国山水画时，我们永远不应停止欣赏和理解其非凡之美。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语“we”与“view”是主动关系，用现在分词形式，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Viewing。 Passage 10 (2025届广东省揭阳市第一中学高三下三模) Huangshan-based lacquerware artisan Gan Erke has devoted his life to reviving (复兴) ancient lacquer techniques. His journey began at a local arts and crafts factory, 1 he noticed a gap between traditional Chinese lacquerware and modern global standards. This led him to revive the nearly lost rhinoceros leather (xi pi) lacquer technique, 2 (inspire) by a brief description in a Ming Dynasty text. After 3 (year) of experimentation, he successfully recreated and enhanced the technique by adding gold and increasing layers (层) from six to up to 102, 4 (achieve)greater depth and movement. One of his 5 (influence) works is a round box with complex rhinoceros leather patterns. The surface is polished to 6 mirror-like finish, reflecting light beautifully. Another example is a tea container, to which Gan applied the same high standards, ensuring perfect polish both inside and out. Each piece takes over a year 7 (complete), as Gan aims for perfection. Gan’s works have earned 8 (recognize) at home and abroad. In 2011, one of his rhinoceros leather lacquered round boxes 9 (add) to the permanent collection at Beijing’s Palace Museum. Major museums 10 the British Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in the US have also acquired his pieces. 【答案】1. where 2. inspired 3. years 4. achieving 5. influential 6. a 7. to complete 8. recognition 9. was added 10. like 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黄山漆器工匠甘而可毕生致力于复兴古代漆艺。他从明代文献中获得灵感，成功复兴了濒临失传的犀皮漆工艺，并通过增加金粉和漆层数量（从6层到102层）提升了工艺水平。 1. 考查连词。句意：他的旅途始于当地工艺美术厂，在那里他注意到中国传统漆器与现代国际标准之间的差距。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词factory，且关系词在从句中作状语，应用where引导定语从句。故填where。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这促使他复兴了近乎失传的犀皮漆工艺，这项工艺是受到明代文献中简短描述的启发。此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰lacquer technique，且动词inspire和lacquer technique是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填inspired。 3. 考查名词复数。句意：经过多年实验后，他成功复原并改进了这项工艺。year为可数名词，前面无冠词，需用复数形式表示泛指。故填years。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他将漆层从6层增加到最多102层，达到了更好的立体感和动态效果。此处需用非谓语动词作状语，此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语，表示主动关系。故填achieving。 5. 考查形容词。句意：他具影响力的作品之一是一个带有复杂犀皮纹的圆盒。此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词works。故填influential。 6. 考查冠词。句意：表面被抛光至镜面般的光洁度，能美丽地反射光线。此处泛指一个镜面般的效果，需用不定冠词修饰，且mirror-like发音是以辅音音素开头。故填a。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：每件作品都需要一年多时间来完成，因为甘尔力求完美。sth. take+时间+to do sth.固定句型，意为“做某事花费多长时间”，故填to complete。 8. 考查名词。句意：甘尔可的作品在国内外都获得了认可。earn后需接名词recognition作宾语，且为不可数名词。故填recognition。 9. 考查动词时态语态。句意：2011年，他的一件犀皮漆圆盒被列入北京故宫博物院的永久收藏。此处描述过去发生的被动动作，且主语和动词add是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填was added。 10. 考查介词。句意：包括大英博物馆和美国大都会艺术博物馆在内的主要博物馆也都收藏了他的作品。此处需用介词like表示列举关系。故填like。 Passage 11 (2025届广东省广州某校高三下综合测试) In the dining hall of Shenzhen University, students eagerly line up for a unique delicacy: rich bowls of black-bone chicken soup. This flavorful dish traces its roots to an 1 (innovation) AI farming project in Chishui, Guizhou, a region where black-bone chicken farming 2 (be) a valued tradition for over 300 years. Despite its long history, the practice has faced 3 (challenge), including disease, predator attacks, and high labor demands. 4 (address) these issues, Shenzhen University students partnered with the local government to develop an Al-based system. 5 (adopt) cameras and micro-devices, this smart technology tracks each chicken’s movements. When a chicken’s steps fall below 1,000, the system warns farmers to check 6 signs of illness. It also detects wild animals, helping to reduce losses from predator attacks. After just six months, production 7 (boost) by 30%, with over 60,000 chickens added. In appreciation, Chishui farmers gifted hundreds of chickens to the university, 8 students turned into “Al chicken soup” for the university community, allowing everyone to enjoy the fruits of this technological achievement. Reflecting on the project, Shenzhen University Vice President Zhang Xiaohong highlighted the 9 (integrate) of academia, industry, research, and innovation. “Through this partnership, our students have developed practical skills, gained hands-on experience, 10 grown into AI professionals ready to make a meaningful impact.” 【答案】1. innovative 2. has been 3. challenges 4. To address 5. Adopting 6. for 7. was boosted 8. which 9. integration 10. and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了深圳大学学生与当地政府合作开发AI系统助力贵州乌骨鸡养殖并制成鸡汤回馈学校。 1. 考查形容词。句意：这道风味独特的菜肴源自贵州赤水一个创新的AI养殖项目，在那里，乌骨鸡养殖已有300多年的宝贵传统。空处修饰后面的名词短语AI farming project，应用形容词，作定语，innovation的形容词形式为innovative意为“创新的”。故填innovative。 2. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。空处为where引导的定语从句的谓语，根据时间状语for over 300 years可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语black-bone chicken farming为第三人称单数，主动动词用has。故填has been。 3. 考查名词的数。句意：尽管历史悠久，但这一做法也面临着挑战，包括疾病、捕食者袭击和高劳动力需求。空处作has faced的宾语，应用名词challenge“挑战”，此处表示不止一个挑战，应用复数形式。故填challenges。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这些问题，深圳大学的学生与当地政府合作开发了一个基于人工智能的系统。本句谓语为partnered，此处为非谓语动词，此处表示目的，应用动词address“解决”的不定式，作目的状语，句首单词，首字母应大写。故填To address。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这项智能技术采用摄像头和微型设备来追踪每只鸡的活动。本句谓语为tracks，此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语this smart technology和adopt“采用”之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语，句首单词，首字母应大写。故填Adopting。 6. 考查介词。句意：当一只鸡的步数低于1000步时，系统会提醒农民检查是否有生病的迹象。此处为固定短语check for“检查，查看”。故填for。 7. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：仅仅6个月后，产量就提高了30%，新增了6万多只鸡。空处为句子谓语，根据时间状语After just six months可知，句子描述过去的动作，时态应用一般过去时，且主语production和boost“提高”之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填was boosted。 8. 考查定语从句。句意：为了表示感谢，赤水农民向大学赠送了数百只鸡，学生们将这些鸡做成了“AI鸡汤”供大学社区享用，让每个人都能享受到这项技术成果带来的好处。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为hundreds of chickens，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作turned的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 9. 考查名词。句意：深圳大学副校长张晓红在回顾该项目时强调了学术界、产业界、研究和创新的融合。空处作highlighted的宾语，应用名词形式integration“融合，结合”。故填integration。 10. 考查连词。句意：通过这种合作，我们的学生培养了实践技能，获得了实践经验，并成长为人工智能专业人士，准备产生有意义的影响。have developed practical skills，gained hands-on experience，grown into AI professionals为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 Passage 12 (2025届广东省广州市广雅中学高三下三模) On behalf of his hometown team from the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, Rozimemet Turghun, an 18-year-old teenager whose parents made a living from herding, 1 (stand) among more than 4,000 competitors at the second Vocational Skills Competition. Although he didn’t win a medal in the mobile robotics competition, his 2 (enthusiastic) never faded. When he was in hometown, he developed a preference for repairing household electronics. Even 3 instructions, he was able to repair electronic stuff like lamps and radios. After 4 (leave) senior high school, he studied at Aksu Technical College. The chance came last year, 5 Zhao Pengfei, vice-dean of the electrical and mechanical engineering department, started organizing a team for a skills competition. Rozimemet Turghun’s 6 (impress) abilities caught Zhao’s eye. He 7 (choose) to join the team, and focused on technologies 8 (relate) to industrial robot applications. The competition was 9 (obvious) a challenge for someone with little experience with computers. Rozimemet Turghun acquired the skills, memorized the position of each part and practiced each step, day and night. One month later, he and his teammate won a bronze during the Xinjiang tryout for the second Vocational Skills Competition. They surprised everyone by completing a mobile robot in just 2 hours and 12 minutes, 10 achievement that would have been beyond his wildest dreams. He hoped to sharpen his skills and step onto even broader stages. 【答案】1. stood 2. enthusiasm 3. without 4. leaving 5. when 6. impressive 7. was chosen 8. related 9. obviously 10. an 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自新疆的18岁青年Rozimemet Turghun凭借对电子维修的热爱，加入职业技能竞赛团队，经过刻苦训练在比赛中斩获铜牌，展现了职业技能教育带来的成长与机遇。 1. 考查动词时态。句意：代表新疆维吾尔自治区家乡队参赛的Rozimemet Turghun——这位父母以放牧为生的18岁少年，站在了第二届职业技能大赛4000余名选手的行列中。空处为谓语动词，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填stood。 2. 考查名词。句意：尽管他在移动机器人竞赛中没有获奖，但他的热情从未减退。his后需接名词作主语，enthusiastic的名词形式为enthusiasm，不可数。故填enthusiasm。 3. 考查介词。句意：即使没有指导，他也能修理灯具、收音机等电子设备。空处与后文he was able to repair electronic stuff like lamps and radios构成转折关系，此处表示“没有指导”，需用介词without。故填without。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：高中毕业后，他进入阿克苏职业技术学院学习。介词after后接动名词作宾语。故填leaving。 5. 考查定语从句。句意：机会出现在去年，当时机电工程系副主任赵鹏飞开始组织一支参加技能竞赛的队伍。空处引导定语从句，先行词为last year，在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 6. 考查形容词。句意：Rozimemet Turghun令人印象深刻的能力引起了赵鹏飞的注意。空处修饰名词abilities需用形容词，impress的形容词形式为impressive。故填impressive。 7. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：他被选中加入团队，并专注于与工业机器人应用相关的技术。主语He与choose之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填was chosen。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。be related to为固定短语，意为“与……相关”，空处需用形容词化的过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词technologies。故填related。 9. 考查副词。句意：对于几乎没有计算机经验的人来说，这次比赛显然是一个挑战。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，obvious的副词形式为obviously。故填obviously。 10. 考查冠词。句意：他们仅用2小时12分钟就完成一个移动机器人组装，这一项成就完全超出他最狂野的想象，震惊了在场所有人。achievement为可数名词，此处泛指“一项成就”，且以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 Passage 13 (2025届广东省广州培英中学高三下三模) The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, surrounded by the Nanling Mountains and facing the South China Sea, is home to a diverse ecosystem. As a global biodiversity hotspot, it features 1 (strike) landscapes and rare wildlife. To allow the public 2 (appreciate) the area’s natural wonders, Dynamic Bay Area: Biodiversity Photography Exhibition was held in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, this month, with 3 display of more than 80 photos by local 4 (photograph) and conservationists. The five-day event 5 (seek) to plant a seed of awareness, inspiring deeper connections between people and nature. All the pictures were taken during last year’s 5,000-kilometer journey across the area’s diverse landscapes. Divided into four chapters-Mountains, Rivers, Sea and City, the event revealed the area’s 6 (hide) wonders: from the Chinese white dolphins in the Lingdingyang waters 7 the spoon-billed sandpiper in the waters of Zhanjiang. Wandering through the exhibition, visitors were transported to the heart of the area’s natural world, 8 (experience) the spirit of a land where every creature and element of nature tells a story of wonder. The exhibition demonstrated the successful 9 (integrate) of environmental conservation into the fabric of regional development, illustrating a path 10 urban advancement and biodiversity conservation walk hand in hand. 【答案】1. striking 2. to appreciate 3. a 4. photographers 5. sought 6. hidden 7. to 8. experiencing 9. integration 10. where 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了粤港澳大湾区作为全球生物多样性热点地区，通过举办生物多样性摄影展，向公众展示其独特的自然景观和珍稀野生动植物，旨在提高人们的环保意识，促进人与自然更深层次的联系，并展现环境保护与区域发展成功融合的典范，为城市发展与生物多样性保护和谐共进提供了示范路径。 1. 考查形容词。句意：作为全球生物多样性热点地区，它以引人注目的景观和珍稀的野生动物为特色。此处修饰名词landscapes，应用形容词striking“引人注目的”，作定语。故填striking。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让公众欣赏该地区的自然奇观，本月在广东省广州市举办了“活力湾区：生物多样性摄影展”，展出了当地摄影师和环保人士的80多张照片。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to appreciate。 3. 考查冠词。句意：为了让公众欣赏该地区的自然奇观，本月在广东省广州市举办了“活力湾区：生物多样性摄影展”，展出了当地摄影师和环保人士的80多张照片。此处泛指“一次展示”，且display以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a。故填a。 4. 考查名词。句意：为了让公众欣赏该地区的自然奇观，本月在广东省广州市举办了“活力湾区：生物多样性摄影展”，展出了当地摄影师和环保人士的80多张照片。此处与conservationists是并列成分，表示“摄影师”，应用名词photographer，使用复数形式，表泛指。故填photographers。 5. 考查动词时态。句意：这个为期五天的活动旨在播下意识的种子，激发人与自然之间更深层次的联系。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，seek的过去式是sought。故填sought。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动分为四个章节 —— 山、河、海和城市，揭示了该地区隐藏的奇观：从伶仃洋水域的中华白海豚到湛江水域的勺嘴鹬。hide与wonders”间是被动关系，即 “奇观被隐藏”，应用过去分词hidden，作定语。故填hidden。 7. 考查介词。句意：该活动分为四个章节 —— 山、河、海和城市，揭示了该地区隐藏的奇观：从伶仃洋水域的中华白海豚到湛江水域的勺嘴鹬。固定搭配from... to...意为 “从……到……”，to是介词。故填to。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：漫步在展览中，游客们仿佛置身于该地区自然世界的中心，体验着这片土地的精神，在这里，自然界的每一个生物和元素都讲述着奇妙的故事。visitors与experience之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填experiencing 9. 考查名词。句意：这次展览展示了环境保护成功融入区域发展架构的成果，说明了城市发展与生物多样性保护携手共进的道路。此处作demonstrated的宾语，应用名词integration“融合”。故填integration。 10. 考查定语从句。句意：这次展览展示了环境保护成功融入区域发展架构的成果，说明了城市发展与生物多样性保护携手共进的道路。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是path，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 Passage 14 (广东省广州市执信中学2024-2025学年高三下第三次测试) Huishan clay figurines (泥人) are produced in the western suburb of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, and are one of China’s most famous folk arts, having a history 1 (stretch) back over a thousand years. The craft originated in the Southern Dynasties and reached 2 (it) peak in the Qing Dynasty. During the Qing, an artist made five clay figurines for Emperor Qianlong(1711~1799) and 3 (reward) with high praise from the royal family. Huishan figurines differ from those of other localities in that they are always small and always feature a big head. They divide into two types - mold-pressed and hand-crafted. The 4 (cheap), molded figures often serve as children’s toys while the hand-crafted pieces are more refined and original. The characters depicted (描绘) come 5 (large) from legends and Chinese opera plots. Da A Fu, a plump (微胖的) boy holding a fish, is the most popular figure in Huishan clay art. The legend 6 (go) that long, long ago, a god, disguised as a boy, beat a fierce lion 7 saved the children in Huishan. 8 (express) appreciation, local people started to make clay figures of their boy savior Da A Fu. One-third of the overall figure is taken up by Da A Fu’s large head, 9 a face round as a full moon and big ears reaching down to his shoulders. It is 10 image implying happiness and good fortune. 【答案】1. stretching 2. its 3. was rewarded 4. cheaper 5. largely 6. goes 7. and 8. To express 9. with 10. an 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了惠山泥人的历史，并着重介绍了泥人大阿福的由来和对当地人的意义。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：惠山泥人产于江苏省无锡市西郊，是中国最著名的民间艺术之一，有着一千多年的历史。分析句子可知，空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词history，stretch与逻辑主语history为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填stretching。 2. 考查代词。句意：这种工艺起源于南朝，在清朝达到顶峰。修饰后文名词peak，表示“它的”，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 3. 考查时态和语态。句意：清代，一位艺术家为乾隆皇帝（1711~1799）制作了五尊泥人，受到皇室的高度赞扬。空处和上文made并列作谓语，主语artist和reward之间为被动关系，且陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是单数，故填was rewarded。 4. 考查形容词比较级。句意：较便宜的塑料模型人物通常用作儿童玩具，而手工制作的作品则更精致、更新颖。根据下文more refined and original可知，此处是指相比之下塑料模型人物的价格更加便宜，因此空处用比较级cheaper作定语，修饰名词短语molded figures。故填cheaper。 5. 考查副词。句意：所描绘的人物主要来自传说和中国戏曲情节。修饰动词短语come from，应用所给词的副词形式。故填largely。 6. 考查时态。句意：传说很久很久以前，在惠山，一个神，伪装成一个男孩，打了一头凶猛的狮子，救了孩子们。空处为主句谓语，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the legend为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。the legend goes that...“相传……”。故填goes。 7. 考查连词。句意：传说很久很久以前，在惠山，一个神，伪装成一个男孩，打了一头凶猛的狮子，救了孩子们。“打败凶猛的狮子”与“救了孩子们”是顺承关系，应用and连接。故填and。 8. 考查不定式。句意：为了表示感谢，当地人开始制作他们的救星大阿福的泥人。结合句意可知，人们制作泥人大阿福是为了表达感激，因此空处填不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To express。 9. 考查with复合结构。句意：大阿福的大头占了整个形象的三分之一，脸圆得像满月，大耳朵垂到肩膀上。分析可知，此处为with复合结构作伴随状语，句中round和reaching down分别为形容词、现在分词作宾补。故填with。 10. 考查冠词。句意：这是一个象征幸福和好运的形象。image“形象”是可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且image的发音是元音音素开头，故填an。 Passage 15 (2025届广东省揭阳第一中学高三下考前热身) Art enthusiasts in China might not be aware of the fact that the Musee Cernuschi in Paris houses a remarkable collection of Asian and Chinese art. At present, The Journey of Ink: Modern and Contemporary Chinese Paintings From the Musee Cernuschi 1 (present) at the Bund One Art Museum in Shanghai, an exhibition that will run until November 5th. This is considered as a significant situation 2 a selection of masterpieces from the Parisian museum is exhibited in China. The exhibition, 3 (stage) in the centre of the prosperous city, showcases 89 paintings crafted by esteemed masters such as Zhang Daqian, Qi Baishi, and others, offering a 4 (comprehension) view of Chinese ink art. Eric Lefebvre, a director and general manager of the museum, claims that the display of modern and contemporary Chinese art in the Musee Cernuschi has 5 (fortunate) endured for over 70 years. This year, coinciding with the 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and France, provides an favourable and precious chance, as has been reported, 6 (share) these ink paintings with the public. Mael Bellec, head of the Chinese and Korean collections, explains that ink painting has been chosen as the theme to explore its historical connection 7 demonstrate its evolution and innovation over nearly a century. Notably, a substantial amount of the museum’s collection is sourced from a 8 (donate) by Guo Youshou, a dedicated collector and enthusiastic promoter of Chinese art, who is recognized as a pioneer 9 introducing Chinese art to Europe. In addition, the exhibition includes archive videos that illustrate the painting techniques of various artists, vividly 10 (reflect) the integration of Chinese and Western art. 【答案】1. is being presented 2. where 3. staged 4. comprehensive 5. fortunately 6. to share 7. and 8. donation 9. in 10. reflecting 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述的是在塞努奇博物馆举办的一场聚焦中国水墨画的展览。 1. 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：目前，《行云流墨——巴黎赛努奇博物馆藏现当代中国绘画展》正在上海外滩一号美术馆展出，展览将持续到11月5日。由At present可知，句子时态用现在进行时，展览是被展出，因此句子用现在进行时的被动语态，主语The Journey of Ink: Modern and Contemporary Chinese Paintings From the Musee Cernuschi是单数，因此空格处是is being presented。故填is being presented。 2. 考查定语从句。句意：这被认为是巴黎博物馆精选的杰作在中国展出的一个重大情况。空格处引导限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词situation是抽象地点，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这场在繁华城市中心举办的展览，展出了张大千、齐白石等名家创作的89幅画作，为观众全面呈现了中国水墨画的艺术魅力。句中谓语是showcases，空格处用非谓语动词，exhibition和stage之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填staged。 4. 考查形容词。句意：这场在繁华城市中心举办的展览，展出了张大千、齐白石等名家创作的89幅画作，为观众全面呈现了中国水墨画的艺术魅力。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词view，comprehension的形容词是comprehensive，意为“全面的”，故填comprehensive。 5. 考查副词。句意：博物馆馆长兼总经理Eric Lefebvre称，幸运的是，赛努奇博物馆的现当代中国艺术展览已经持续了70多年。由下文可知，这个博物馆持续了70多年，这是幸运的，空格处用副词作状语，修饰动词endured，是fortunately。故填fortunately。 6. 考查不定式。句意：今年恰逢中法建交60周年，正如报道的那样，提供了一个与公众分享这些水墨画的有利而宝贵的机会。空格处用不定式作chance的后置定语，故填to share。 7. 考查连词。句意：中国和韩国藏品负责人Mael Bellec解释说，选择水墨画作为主题是为了探索其历史联系，并展示近一个世纪以来水墨画的演变和创新。explore和demonstrate之间是并列关系，且句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 8. 考查名词。句意：值得注意的是，博物馆的大量藏品源自中国艺术收藏家、积极推广者郭有守的捐赠。他被公认为向欧洲介绍中国艺术的先驱。空前有a，空格处用名词，此处表示“捐赠”，名词是donation，故填donation。 9. 考查介词。句意：值得注意的是，博物馆的大量藏品源自中国艺术收藏家、积极推广者郭有守的捐赠。他被公认为向欧洲介绍中国艺术的先驱。郭有守是向欧洲介绍中国艺术方面的先驱，空格处用介词in表示“在......中，在......方面”，故填in。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，展览还包括档案录像，展示了不同艺术家的绘画技巧，生动地反映了中西方艺术的融合。that从句中谓语是illustrate，空格处用非谓语动词，videos和reflect之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填reflecting。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$