2025届高考英语语法填空名校卷满分冲刺15篇汇编（四）

2025届高考英语语法填空名校卷满分冲刺15篇汇编（四） 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 (湖北省襄阳市第五中学2024-2025学年高三下一模) A chorus of praise is being sung around Ne Zha 2, the Chinese animated film about a mythical boy who 1 (battle) demons, which has been newly crowned the world’s highest-grossing animated film. Since its release, Ne Zha 2 2 (top) the $2 billion mark at the global box office. It is the first film not made by a Hollywood studio 3 (cross) that mark. Ne Zha 2 has also made more than $15 million domestically, despite 4 (release) in limited theaters. The film has captivated audiences via its rich storytelling and jaw-dropping visuals while 5 (feature) themes of defiance, fate, and self-confidence. This blockbuster hit takes 6 (inspire) from Chinese folklore. It’s a purely Chinese animated film, deeply rooted in Chinese cultural heritage. Chinese audiences are willing to support it as a way of promoting domestic animation 7 sharing Chinese culture with the world. Its success has been considered as a sign of China’s advances in filmmaking and the declining influence of Hollywood in China. The era 8 Chinese people looked up to Hollywood cartoons like Kung Fu Panda is over. 9 a new generation of Chinese filmmakers and audiences, the reasoning is clear: if China’s own talents can deliver high-quality adaptions of the legends, why rely on Western 10 (studio) to tell Chinese stories? Passage 2 (2025届湖北省黄冈市高三上9月调研考试一模) The formation and development of China’s Maritime Silk Road, with a history of several thousand years, wove a tapestry (织锦，挂毯) of maritime 1 (effort) — from modest beginnings in the Pre-Qin era to the vibrant large-scale maritime trade that flourished post-Qin and Han dynasties, from maritime migration for 2 (survive) to economic trade, China’s maritime Silk Road has experienced 3 unusual course. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, social stability and development became the 4 (important) issues for the state which had just been unified into a 5 (centralize) state. During this period, social productive forces made great progress, 6 which shipbuilding technology and navigation technology were developed by leaps and bounds compared with before. It was during this period 7 all the navigation routes along the Chinese coast were unimpeded (畅通的). Upon this solid foundation, the name of China 8 (carve) in history through establishing the world’s first oceanic route — the Maritime Silk Road, sailing from the calm waters of the South China Sea to the vast expanse of the Indian Ocean. 9 (apparent), this route not only facilitated the exchange of goods but also fostered cultural and intellectual dialogue between civilizations, 10 (leave) an everlasting mark on human history. Passage 3 (湖北省武汉中学2024-2025学年高三下4月月考) Parts of the Middle East are some of the 1 (hot) inhabited places on Earth. Temperatures in Abu Dhabi can climb to over 50℃. As a result, air conditioning is a 2 (necessary) there, and people tend to spend a lot of time indoors. But people there haven’t always had air conditioning. 3 (fortunate), the comeback of an ancient Arabic architectural cooling technique has made this problem a thing of the past. Mashrabiya refers to the latticed (格子状的) screens often 4 (see) in Islamic architecture that keep buildings cool without completely blocking light. They are designed 5 (offer) a spot of relief 6 the heat within a building. The idea is essentially to stop direct sunlight 7 (land) on the outside of the building. That’s 8 inspired the design of Al Bahar Towers, a 25-story building wrapped in more than 1,000 hexagonal (六边形的) shades with built-in sensors that allow them to respond to the sun’s movements. When the sun hits the shades, they’ll unfold like an umbrella to ward off (抵挡) the heat. 9 these measures, the outside of such a building in Abu Dhabi could reach as high as 90 ℃. So far the technique 10 (help) reduce the building’s need for air conditioning by 50%. Cool, huh? Passage 4 (湖北省武汉外国语学校2024-2025学年高三上10月月考) LA-based AD100 designer Jamie Bush embraces natural materials and bold designs that inspire and delight. Originally trained 1 an architect, Bush is drawn to timeless pieces with clean lines, such as minimalist furniture and bedding. When it comes to designing the perfect bedroom, here’s 2 Bush would approach it. “You can use timeless pieces as a handsome 3 (found) for many aesthetic languages,” Bush says. For example, Bush imagines thoughtful designs in a Scandinavian-style bedroom 4 he’d center the space with a solid wood bed frame and headboard in a natural color. The head board creates a 5 (remarkable) simple setup, and it takes about five minutes to assemble with no tools. “This furniture 6 (make) without veneers (饰面),” he says. “I like that you can see the wood grains, the knots, and the natural imperfections in the product.” To maintain a consistent horizon line, Bush would arrange two 4×3 storage units in 7 U-shape around three walls opposite the bed. 8 (allow) for infinite artful displays, the storage units’ open drawers can be added or removed 9 (create) endless customizations that will never look dated. “These pieces aren’t going to recall a certain day and age,” he says. “In 10, 15, 20 years from now, these pieces 10 (be) timelessly in fashion.” Passage 5 (湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2024-2025学年高三上十月月度检测) An exhibition titled “Learn from the Past and Know the Future: China’s Archaeological (考古学的) Achievements in the New Era” is taking place at the National Museum of China. Nearly 400 of the most recently 1 (unearth) cultural relics from the collections of 43 museums and archaeological institutions are 2 (current) on display. The exhibits cover a wide range of periods 3 include a variety of fields. The exhibition vividly describes the history of human origins, the 4 (form) of Chinese civilization and its development within the boundaries of China. One striking part of the exhibition is the hand axes, 5 are fundamental tools that were created and used by early humans. They are characterized by both their aesthetic and practical 6 (function). Bronzeware is another eye- catching part of the exhibition. A bronze box 7 Yuncheng, Shanxi Province that 8 (date) back to the Spring and Autumn period is famous for its elegant design. And a string-patterned stove vividly reflects the significant role that the Silk Road played in connecting China with the world. It is also worth 9 (note) that the design of the exhibition hall was inspired by the unique spatial structures of the archaeological sites, offering audiences the chance 10 (understand) the relationship between archaeological work and its outcomes better. Passage 6 (湖北省武汉市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上10月月考) Despite the hot weather, more than a dozen international students could not hide their 1 (excite) after completing a three-hour bike ride along the central axis of Beijing, each 2  (rush) to high-five their team leader. At a session in India in late July, 2024, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) listed the 700-year-old Beijing Central Axis, 3   (refer) to as the “spine of the city’s culture”, on the World Heritage List. The Beijing Central Axis, the best-preserved example of traditional central axis architecture in China, 4 (extend) 7. 8 km from Yongding Gate in the south 5 the Bell and Drum Towers in the north. “This journey has been so impressive,” said Callum Deighton, a student from the University of York, Britain, adding that he was 6   (true) amazed by the historic architecture along the central axis. He was among a group of students from different countries that joined a cycling course offered by the Peking University Summer School International 2024. During 7  one-month course in July, students had the opportunity 8   (gain) cycling knowledge and skills, while joining cycle tours to explore the ancient beauty of Beijing. Lu Fuquan, their team leader and instructor from Peking University, has been a cycling enthusiast for many years, 9 is also fond of Beijing’s historical and cultural heritage. He has planned six cycling routes for the course, leading students on a two-wheeled exploration of the ancient capital. Since last year, the course 10 (attract) 130 international students, including those from Britain, France, Canada, Australia, Japan and Singapore. Passage 7 (湖北省沙市中学2024-2025学年高三上12月月考) You cannot judge a book by looking at its cover, and neither can you judge a good class teacher by looking at her degree. That’s 1 a group of parents and students in Hangzhou has found out this semester. When they came to school in September, the students 2 (shock) to learn that their class teacher was a P.E. teacher. How could a teacher 3 brain was just a big muscle help them improve their studies? Their parents were equally horrified and pressured the school 4 (replace) “Miss Muscle” with a “Miss Brain.” However, after three months, “Miss Muscle” has turned out to be a wonderful class teacher, who keeps her students 5 (motivate) in their studies and involved in school activities. The initial negative reaction against “Miss Muscle” is 6 example of bias. We are all biased in one way 7 another. We get them from our upbringing, the media and even our education, but 8 a little effort, we can overcome our prejudice . In the case above, the parents and students let their bias about P.E. teachers cloud their 9 (judge) at first. Fortunately, they 10 (manage) to correct their bias and now have a pretty extraordinary class teacher. Passage 8 (湖北省武汉市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上12月联考) As a traditional Chinese opera form 1 (originate) in 1906 in Zhejiang’s Shengzhou County, Yue Opera is renowned for its melodious tunes and 2 (express) performances. And   3   other Chinese operas, which frequently feature acrobatics and martial arts, Yue opera emphasizes singing,   4 the vocal style is particularly suited for telling love stories. Although traditionally favored by older generations, Yue opera recently 5 (see) a resurgence among young Chinese after the viral success of one theater’s adaptation of a classic’ 90s action movie — New Dragon Gate Inn.   6 (plan) as an immersive performance, in “New Dragon Gate Inn,” the theater itself transforms into 7 “inn”, allowing the audience to become part of the drama. And the adoption of small theater formats, enhancing both the audience experience and   8 (accessible), has  also played a crucial role in making this art form resonate with younger opera-goers. “ 9 creates a unique spectacle for the audience may lie in the perfect incorporation of traditional Yue opera vocal styles and modern 10 (cinema) elements”, said the director. Passage 9 (湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2024-2025学年高三下开学) On December 4th, 2024, a truly thrilling milestone 1 (reach) as China’s Spring Festival was inscribed (收录) on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, marking a 2 (note) achievement. This achievement, with an impressive 44 listings that outnumber those of any other nation, not just highlights China’s exceptional contributions, 3 solidifies its standing as a leading cultural force on the global stage. 4 (root) in the lunar calendar and closely tied to agricultural cycles, the Spring Festival, also known 5 Chinese New Year, is a combination of China’s traditions, customs, arts and culinary delights. More than 6 joyous celebration, it embodies the timeless core values of harmony, family unity, and respect for ancestors. These deeply-held 7 (belief) influence the daily lives of the Chinese people, making the Spring Festival a powerful symbol of its cultural identity. UNESCO’s recognition is a testament to the festival’s lasting importance, ensuring its preservation for future generations. It applauds China’ s unwavering commitment to safeguarding its intangible heritage and highlights the nation’s resolve (maintain) its unique cultural appeal. Moreover, this honor fosters global unity in safeguarding our 9 (planet) diverse cultural treasures, guaranteeing that China’s vibrant traditions will keep inspiring people across the globe. 10 (additional), it celebrates the incredible diversity of cultures, which contributes to the richness and vitality of our world. Passage 10 (2025届河北省衡水市第二中学高三下高考强化模拟) Inside a workshop in Lyon, France, the soft rhythm of weaving (织布) machines fills the air as colorful threads move smoothly. For centuries, silk-making traditions, passed down through generations, 1 (shape) Lyon’s identity. In these workshops, skilled workers use silk-screen printing, 2 technique originating in China, to layer colors one by one. 3 (remarkable), creating a single scarf can involve up to 30 different colors, each requiring its own screen and printing step. This 4 (detail) process, demanding steady hands and sharp eyes, ensures that every piece is unique and full of character. Lyon’s connection to silk dates back to ancient times, 5 the city became a key gateway for Chinese silk entering Europe. During the Roman Empire, Lyon’s location along the Rhine River made it an important trading center. The 6 (arrive) of silk brought significant cultural and economic changes, establishing long-lasting ties between China and France. Even the street designs of Lyon’s Old Town 7 (tailor) to protect silk products from wind and rain during transport, showing how silk influenced the city’s development in many ways. Today, Lyon is still celebrated 8 a center for silk production, design, and cultural exchange, 9 (inspire) many famous fashion houses around the world. Thanks to China’s Belt and Road initiative, new trade routes are bringing fresh 10 (opportunity) to Lyon. This renewed partnership continues to weave a future of shared creativity and innovation. Passage 11 (2025届湖北省黄冈中学高三5月第二次模模拟预测) When foreigners negotiate, or register in certain areas of China, they may be surprised at Chinese’ special fondness and preference for seals. To Chinese, seals are an art of deep cultural roots, 1 (combine) the essentials of both calligraphy and engraving (雕刻) and inspiring generations to study, to appreciate and to collect. It is believed that seals came out as early as 8,000 years ago after our ancestors could make pottery wares and had private property. They were assumed to make marks on their own 2 (possession) to prevent theft. When the first dynasty was established, the king began to use seals to empower and to show noble credits. Only the king’s special seal was then called “Xi”, 3 represented the highest authority. Then 4 (follow) the local governments who needed seals for similar function. At the same time private seals were carved in a variety of lucky characters and vivid animal patterns. 5 (gradual) the sphragistics (印章学) came into being. Now many collectors’ favorites are 6 that kind. The category of seal is greatly determined by the strength and speed of wrist and hand. Seals, like a 7 (person) character, are 8 (distinct)from each other. Seal carving also requires choice materials like metal, animal teeth and horns, pottery, bamboo, and stones. A good material should feel slippery, smooth, cool at first but warm after a second; when 9 (cut), it should have certain flexibility. Qingtian stone, Tianhuang stone, Balin stone and “chicken’s blood stone” 10 (be) all first-class materials among stones used for seal cutting. Passage 12 (2025届湖北省襄阳市第五中学高三下适应考试三) The Ru Kiln (汝窑) was one of the five famous kilns in the Song Dynasty. Even today, it is believed 1 (hold) a crucial position in Chinese porcelain (瓷器) culture. Located in Ruzhou, Henan Province, it dedicated its production mainly to the royal court during the late Northern Song Dynasty when the demand for high-quality porcelain among the noble was 2 its peak. During the firing process, small pointed pieces of metal, which are arranged to support the precisely 3 (craft) porcelain, leave tiny marks on the bottom and play an important role in fully glazing (上釉) the porcelain body. The glaze, 4 color and texture are unique to Ru porcelain, is its most remarkable feature. Additionally, the porcelain body features delicate “crab claw patterns” cracks, which are 5 unusual and eye-catching characteristic. What causes these cracks is 6 the expansion rates between the glaze and the porcelain body vary as the temperature changes during the cooling process and they 7 (become) an intensely attractive part of the porcelain’s charm for generations. In 2001, the Ru Kiln site, where numerous precious porcelain-making 8 (remain) were unearthed, became a National Key Cultural Relic Protection Unit. In 2011, its firing technique, passed down with great care, was added to the list of National Intangible Cultural Heritage, showing its great value in Chinese culture. These recognitions 9 (effective) demonstrate the Ru Kiln’s profound significance, with its existence 10 (function) as a living testament to China’s extensive porcelain-making heritage. Passage 13 (2025届湖北省黄冈中学高三下5月三模考试) With the assistance of the Queqiao 2 relay satellite, China’s Chang’e 6 1 (land) craft softly settled on the lunar surface at 6:23 am in a designated site inside the South Pole - Aitken Basin, the largest, oldest and deepest basin 2 (recognize) on the moon. The event marked the arrival of China’s and also the world’s second-ever spacecraft on the far side, which 3 (believe) by scientists to hold clues to many mysteries surrounding the moon and the solar system. In the next two days, the Chinese craft is set to use a 4 (robot) arm and a drill to collect surface and underground substances and then put them into 5 sealed container before elevating the precious materials into lunar orbit for a return journey. And the new samples will probably offer researchers around the globe useful keys to solving their questions about the moon and will likely bring a diversity of invaluable science 6 (payoff). 7 the last moment of the challenging operation, when the craft was several meters above the lunar surface, its main engine stopped, the craft activated a buffer system 8 it touched down smoothly on the lunar surface, becoming the second spacecraft 9 (arrive) on the lunar far side after China’s Chang’e 4, 10 achieved this action in January 2019. Passage 14 (2025届广东省揭阳第一中学高三下考前热身) The global success of Chinese apps like TikTok, RedNote and AI models like DeepSeek highlights a surprising trend: China is gaining cultural influence among young Americans, not just in technology but also in creating 1 (appeal) online experiences. Chinese products and services have an increasing originality, especially Chinese apps, which stand out for their 2 (create). TikTok, used by over half of Americans, offers engaging content that feels more dynamic than U.S. platforms. It attracts teens seeking freedom from traditional norms. As for the AI large-language models, DeepSeek is a miracle. 3 (like) rigid Western models, it writes creatively. Its rise to the top of Apple’s app store shows 4 innovation and affordability can win over users. The decline of Europe’s cultural appeal gives rise to the trend. In the past, American teens 5 (admire) European sophistication, but 6 (today) youth seek fresh alternatives. With its economic power and global reach, China naturally fills this gap. On RedNote, American and Chinese users bond over shared interests like cooking or fashion, 7 proves cultural gaps aren’t unbridgeable. Actually, China’s tech success isn’t just about hardware or data — it’s about creating products that resonate emotionally. For American youth seeking novelty, China’s internet culture offers something 8 (refresh) different. This cultural shift, 9 (pair) with technological advances, positions China as 10 unique party in shaping global trends. Passage 15 (2025届湖北省黄石市第二中学高三下适应性考试) China’s moon-landing spacesuit witnesses China’s commitment to innovation and precision engineering. Designed to tolerate the extreme lunar environment 1 severe temperatures, lack of the atmosphere and lasting radiation 2 (expose) bring significant challenges, the suit features multiple layers. The inner layer provides comfort to keep taikonauts (航天员) cool and dry, one of the middle layers maintains atmospheric pressure essential for survival, and the outer layer, made of strong and heat-resistant materials, 3 (safeguard) taikonauts from the tough lunar conditions. The suit is equipped with 4 (remark) features, one of which is its mobility. 5 the multiple layers and many protective elements, the suit remains flexible. The suit’s gloves, for example, are specially designed to allow for fine motor skills, making it easier for the taikonaut 6 (handle) tools and equipment. The suit marks 7 major breakthrough in space technology. It employs cutting-edge materials that 8 (perfect) since their development, including the use of smart materials that adapt to changing conditions for enhanced protection and comfort. The suit is also packed with high-tech communication and navigation systems, and a range of sensors and 9 (monitor) devices that provide real-time updates on the taikonaut’s health. As China continues to extend 10 (boundary) of space exploration, its moon-landing spacesuit will play an important role in the nation’s pursuit of knowledge and discovery. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高考英语语法填空名校卷满分冲刺15篇汇编（四） 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 (湖北省襄阳市第五中学2024-2025学年高三下一模) A chorus of praise is being sung around Ne Zha 2, the Chinese animated film about a mythical boy who 1 (battle) demons, which has been newly crowned the world’s highest-grossing animated film. Since its release, Ne Zha 2 2 (top) the $2 billion mark at the global box office. It is the first film not made by a Hollywood studio 3 (cross) that mark. Ne Zha 2 has also made more than $15 million domestically, despite 4 (release) in limited theaters. The film has captivated audiences via its rich storytelling and jaw-dropping visuals while 5 (feature) themes of defiance, fate, and self-confidence. This blockbuster hit takes 6 (inspire) from Chinese folklore. It’s a purely Chinese animated film, deeply rooted in Chinese cultural heritage. Chinese audiences are willing to support it as a way of promoting domestic animation 7 sharing Chinese culture with the world. Its success has been considered as a sign of China’s advances in filmmaking and the declining influence of Hollywood in China. The era 8 Chinese people looked up to Hollywood cartoons like Kung Fu Panda is over. 9 a new generation of Chinese filmmakers and audiences, the reasoning is clear: if China’s own talents can deliver high-quality adaptions of the legends, why rely on Western 10 (studio) to tell Chinese stories? 【答案】1. battles 2. has topped 3. to cross 4. being released 5. featuring 6. inspiration 7. and 8. when 9. For 10. studios 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国动画电影《哪吒2》在全球取得的巨大成功，并探讨了中国电影制作水平的提升以及好莱坞在中国影响力的下降。 1. 考查时态。句意：一部关于神话男孩与恶魔战斗的中国动画电影《哪吒2》获得了全球最高票房动画电影的称号。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，引导词who指代先行词“a mythical boy”，且描述的是普遍事实，故用一般现在时，先行词是单数形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填battles。 2. 考查时态。句意：自上映以来，《哪吒2》全球票房已突破20亿美元。句中有时间状语“Since its release”，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时。故填has topped。 3. 考查动词不定式。句意：这是第一部非好莱坞工作室制作的电影突破这一票房纪录。“the first film”后接动词不定式作定语，表示“第一个做某事的电影”。故填to cross。 4. 考查动名词。句意：尽管只在有限的影院上映，《哪吒2》在国内也获得了超过1500万美元的票房。“despite”后接动名词形式，且“release”与其逻辑主语“Ne Zha 2”之间是被动关系，用动名词的被动式作宾语。故填being released。 5. 考查现在分词。句意：这部电影通过其丰富的故事情节和令人惊叹的视觉效果吸引了观众，同时展现了反抗、命运和自信的主题。空处为非谓语动词，feature与其逻辑主语The film为主动关系，与while一起构成伴随状语，用现在分词作状语。故填featuring。 6. 考查名词。句意：这部大片从中国民间传说中汲取了灵感。动词takes后接名词作宾语，inspiration“灵感”作宾语。故填inspiration。 7. 考查连词。句意：中国观众愿意支持它，以此推广国产动画并与世界分享中国文化。前后两个动作“promoting domestic animation”和“sharing Chinese culture”是并列关系，作介词of的宾语，故用连词and连接。故填and。 8. 考查关系副词。句意：中国人仰视好莱坞动画如《功夫熊猫》的时代已经结束。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The era，且在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 9. 考查介词。句意：对于新一代中国电影人和观众来说，理由很明确：如果中国自己的才华能够高质量地改编这些传说，为什么要依赖西方工作室来讲中国故事？此处表示“对于……来说”，故用介词“For”首字母大写。故填For。 10. 考查名词复数。句意同上。studio为可数名词，泛指多个西方工作室，用复数名词作宾语。故填studios。 Passage 2 (2025届湖北省黄冈市高三上9月调研考试一模) The formation and development of China’s Maritime Silk Road, with a history of several thousand years, wove a tapestry (织锦，挂毯) of maritime 1 (effort) — from modest beginnings in the Pre-Qin era to the vibrant large-scale maritime trade that flourished post-Qin and Han dynasties, from maritime migration for 2 (survive) to economic trade, China’s maritime Silk Road has experienced 3 unusual course. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, social stability and development became the 4 (important) issues for the state which had just been unified into a 5 (centralize) state. During this period, social productive forces made great progress, 6 which shipbuilding technology and navigation technology were developed by leaps and bounds compared with before. It was during this period 7 all the navigation routes along the Chinese coast were unimpeded (畅通的). Upon this solid foundation, the name of China 8 (carve) in history through establishing the world’s first oceanic route — the Maritime Silk Road, sailing from the calm waters of the South China Sea to the vast expanse of the Indian Ocean. 9 (apparent), this route not only facilitated the exchange of goods but also fostered cultural and intellectual dialogue between civilizations, 10 (leave) an everlasting mark on human history. 【答案】1. efforts 2. survival 3. an 4. most important 5. centralized 6. among 7. that 8. was carved 9. Apparently 10. leaving 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国海上丝绸之路的形成、发展以及重要作用。 1. 考查名词的数。句意：中国海上丝绸之路的形成和发展，有着几千年的历史，编织了一幅海洋事业的画卷，从先秦时期的起步，到秦汉以后蓬勃发展的大规模海上贸易，从海上生存移民到经济贸易，中国海上丝绸之路走过了不平凡的历程。此处effort前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填efforts。 2. 考查名词。句意：中国海上丝绸之路的形成和发展，有着几千年的历史，编织了一幅海洋事业的画卷，从先秦时期的起步，到秦汉以后蓬勃发展的大规模海上贸易，从海上生存移民到经济贸易，中国海上丝绸之路走过了不平凡的历程。作介词的宾语，应用名词survival，故填survival。 3. 考查冠词。句意：中国海上丝绸之路的形成和发展，有着几千年的历史，编织了一幅海洋事业的画卷，从先秦时期的起步，到秦汉以后蓬勃发展的大规模海上贸易，从海上生存移民到经济贸易，中国海上丝绸之路走过了不平凡的历程。course为泛指，且unusual是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 4. 考查最高级。句意：秦汉时期，社会的稳定和发展成为刚刚统一为中央集权国家的国家最重要的问题。根据上文定冠词以及句意可知为最高级，在important前加the most。故填most important。 5. 考查形容词。句意：秦汉时期，社会的稳定和发展成为刚刚统一为中央集权国家的国家最重要的问题。修饰名词state应用形容词centralized，作定语。故填centralized。 6. 考查介词。句意：在这一时期，社会生产力有了很大的进步，其中造船技术和航海技术比以前有了跳跃式的发展。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，且表示“在三者或三者以上……其中”应用among，故填among。 7. 考查强调句。句意：正是在这一时期，中国沿海的所有航线畅通无阻。此处为强调句：it was+被强调部分+ that/who+其他，被强调部分为during this period，故填that。 8. 考查时态语态。句意：在这个坚实的基础上，开辟了世界上第一条海上航线——海上丝绸之路，从风平浪静的南海通往广袤无垠的印度洋，中国的名字由此被载入史册。主语the name of China与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文Upon this solid foundation可知发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was carved。 9. 考查副词。句意：显然，这条路线不仅促进了货物交流，而且促进了文明之间的文化和智力对话，在人类历史上留下了永恒的印记。修饰后文句子应用副词apparently，首字母大写。故填Apparently。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：显然，这条路线不仅促进了货物交流，而且促进了文明之间的文化和智力对话，在人类历史上留下了永恒的印记。此处leave与route构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。 Passage 3 (湖北省武汉中学2024-2025学年高三下4月月考) Parts of the Middle East are some of the 1 (hot) inhabited places on Earth. Temperatures in Abu Dhabi can climb to over 50℃. As a result, air conditioning is a 2 (necessary) there, and people tend to spend a lot of time indoors. But people there haven’t always had air conditioning. 3 (fortunate), the comeback of an ancient Arabic architectural cooling technique has made this problem a thing of the past. Mashrabiya refers to the latticed (格子状的) screens often 4 (see) in Islamic architecture that keep buildings cool without completely blocking light. They are designed 5 (offer) a spot of relief 6 the heat within a building. The idea is essentially to stop direct sunlight 7 (land) on the outside of the building. That’s 8 inspired the design of Al Bahar Towers, a 25-story building wrapped in more than 1,000 hexagonal (六边形的) shades with built-in sensors that allow them to respond to the sun’s movements. When the sun hits the shades, they’ll unfold like an umbrella to ward off (抵挡) the heat. 9 these measures, the outside of such a building in Abu Dhabi could reach as high as 90 ℃. So far the technique 10 (help) reduce the building’s need for air conditioning by 50%. Cool, huh? 【答案】1. hottest 2. necessity 3. Fortunately 4. seen 5. to offer 6. from 7. landing 8. what 9. Without 10. has helped 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲设计师将传统元素Mashrabiya用于Al Bahar塔为其降温。 1. 考查形容词最高级。句意：中东部分地区是地球上最热的有人居住的地方。根据句意和空前的定冠词the可知，这里应用最高级表示“中东部分地区是地球上最热的一些地方”。故填hottest。 2. 考查名词。句意：因此，空调是那里的必需品，人们往往在室内度过很多时间。冠词a后面应用可数名词单数形式， necessary的名词为necessity表示“必需品”，为可数名词，在本句中作表语。故填necessity。 3. 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，一种古老的阿拉伯建筑冷却技术的回归使这个问题成为过去。此空应为副词作状语，修饰后面句子，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Fortunately。 4. 考查过去分词。句意：Mashrabiya指的是伊斯兰建筑中常见的格子屏风，它可以在不完全遮挡光线的情况下保持建筑物的凉爽。此处应为非谓语动词作定语，latticed screens与see为被动关系，所以应用过去分词作定语。故填seen。 5. 考查动词不定式。句意：它们的设计目的是为建筑物内的热量提供一个缓解点。此处为固定短语be designed to do意为“被设计用于做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to offer。 6. 考查介词。句意：它们的设计目的是为建筑物内的热量提供一个缓解点。此处为固定短语relief from表示“减轻”。故填from。 7. 考查动名词。句意：这个想法基本上是为了阻止阳光直射到建筑物的外部。此处为固定短语stop sb (from) doing，表示“阻止某人做某事”，且from可以省略。故填landing。 8. 考查表语从句。句意：这就是Al Bahar Towers的设计灵感，这是一座25层的建筑，被1000多个六边形阴影包裹着，内置传感器使其能够对太阳的运动做出反应。此处为连接词引导的表语从句，从句中缺主语，由句意知，应用连接代词what引导，表“什么”。故填what。 9. 考查介词。句意：如果没有这些措施，阿布扎比这样一座建筑的外部温度可能高达90℃。结合句意可知，这里表示“没有”符合句意，应填介词without，构成介词短语作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Without。 10. 考查谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，这项技术已经帮助该建筑减少了50%的空调需求。此处应为谓语动词，主语the technique与help为主动关系，再由So far可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语为第三人称单数。故填has helped。 Passage 4 (湖北省武汉外国语学校2024-2025学年高三上10月月考) LA-based AD100 designer Jamie Bush embraces natural materials and bold designs that inspire and delight. Originally trained 1 an architect, Bush is drawn to timeless pieces with clean lines, such as minimalist furniture and bedding. When it comes to designing the perfect bedroom, here’s 2 Bush would approach it. “You can use timeless pieces as a handsome 3 (found) for many aesthetic languages,” Bush says. For example, Bush imagines thoughtful designs in a Scandinavian-style bedroom 4 he’d center the space with a solid wood bed frame and headboard in a natural color. The head board creates a 5 (remarkable) simple setup, and it takes about five minutes to assemble with no tools. “This furniture 6 (make) without veneers (饰面),” he says. “I like that you can see the wood grains, the knots, and the natural imperfections in the product.” To maintain a consistent horizon line, Bush would arrange two 4×3 storage units in 7 U-shape around three walls opposite the bed. 8 (allow) for infinite artful displays, the storage units’ open drawers can be added or removed 9 (create) endless customizations that will never look dated. “These pieces aren’t going to recall a certain day and age,” he says. “In 10, 15, 20 years from now, these pieces 10 (be) timelessly in fashion.” 【答案】1. as 2. how 3. foundation 4. where 5. remarkably 6. is made 7. a 8. Allowing 9. to create 10. will be 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了设计师Jamie Bush的设计风格，强调使用自然材料和永恒设计元素来打造既美观又实用的卧室。 1. 考查介词。句意：布什最初是一名建筑师，他被线条简洁的永恒作品所吸引，比如极简主义家具和床上用品。由“an architect”可知，句子表示“布什作为一名建筑师”，空格处用as表示“作为”。故填as。 2. 考查表语从句。句意：在设计完美的卧室时，布什是这样做的。空格处引导表语从句，从句缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，应用how。故填how。 3. 考查名词。句意：布什说：“你可以用永恒的作品作为许多美学语言的漂亮基础。”作介词的宾语，应用名词foundation，意为“基础”，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填foundation。 4. 考查定语从句。句意：例如，布什设想在Scandinavian风格的卧室中进行深思熟虑的设计，在那里他将以实木床架和自然颜色的床头板作为空间的中心。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词bedroom是地方，作从句的地点状语，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。 5. 考查副词。句意：床头板的安装非常简单，无需任何工具，只需大约五分钟即可组装完成。修饰形容词simple应用副词remarkably，remarkably意为“不寻常地，惊人地”。故填remarkably。 6. 考查动词时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：他说：“这些家具没有贴面。”主语furniture与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实，因此句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语furniture是不可数名词，因此空格处是is made。故填is made。 7. 考查冠词。句意：为了保持一致的地平线，布什在床对面的三面墙周围安排了两个4 × 3的U型存储单元。U-shape为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格处用不定冠词a。故填a。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到无限的艺术展示，存储单元的开放式抽屉可以添加或删除，以创建无尽的定制，永远不会过时。句中谓语是can be added，空格处用非谓语动词，allowing for相当于“considering”，意为“考虑到”，空格处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Allowing。 9. 考查不定式。句意：考虑到无限的艺术展示，存储单元的开放式抽屉可以添加或删除，以创建无尽的定制，永远不会过时。根据语境可知，句子表示“存储单元的开放式抽屉可以添加或删除，以创建无尽的定制”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to create。 10. 考查动词时态。句意：“10年、15年、20年后，这些家具将永远流行。”根据上文In 10, 15, 20 years from now可知，句子时态为一般将来时，因此空格处用will be。故填will be。 Passage 5 (湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2024-2025学年高三上十月月度检测) An exhibition titled “Learn from the Past and Know the Future: China’s Archaeological (考古学的) Achievements in the New Era” is taking place at the National Museum of China. Nearly 400 of the most recently 1 (unearth) cultural relics from the collections of 43 museums and archaeological institutions are 2 (current) on display. The exhibits cover a wide range of periods 3 include a variety of fields. The exhibition vividly describes the history of human origins, the 4 (form) of Chinese civilization and its development within the boundaries of China. One striking part of the exhibition is the hand axes, 5 are fundamental tools that were created and used by early humans. They are characterized by both their aesthetic and practical 6 (function). Bronzeware is another eye- catching part of the exhibition. A bronze box 7 Yuncheng, Shanxi Province that 8 (date) back to the Spring and Autumn period is famous for its elegant design. And a string-patterned stove vividly reflects the significant role that the Silk Road played in connecting China with the world. It is also worth 9 (note) that the design of the exhibition hall was inspired by the unique spatial structures of the archaeological sites, offering audiences the chance 10 (understand) the relationship between archaeological work and its outcomes better. 【答案】1. unearthed 2. currently 3. and 4. formation 5. which 6. functions 7. from 8. dates 9. noting 10. to understand 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了“鉴往知远——新时代考古成果展”展览的举办情况、展品内容、亮点以及展厅设计的特色。 1. 考查形容词。句意：目前，43家博物馆和考古机构收藏的近400件最新出土文物正在展出。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰cultural relics，unearth的形容词是unearthed，意为“采掘出的”。故填unearthed。 2. 考查副词。句意：目前，43家博物馆和考古机构收藏的近400件最新出土文物正在展出。空格处用副词修饰介词短语on display，current的副词是currently，意为“目前”。故填currently。 3. 考查连词。句意：展品涵盖了广泛的时期，包括各种领域。cover a wide range of periods和include a variety of fields之间是并列关系，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。 4. 考查名词。句意：展览生动地描述了人类起源的历史、中华文明的形成及其在中国境内的发展。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，form的名词是formation，意为“形成”，是不可数名词，故填formation。 5. 考查定语从句。句意：展览中最引人注目的部分是手斧，这是早期人类创造和使用的基本工具。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词hand axes是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 6. 考查名词的复数。句意：它们兼具审美和实用功能。function是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填functions。 7. 考查介词。句意：山西运城的一个春秋时期的青铜盒子以其优雅的设计而闻名。此处表示来自于山西运城的一个春秋时期的青铜盒子，空格处意为“来自”，用介词from，故填from。 8. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：山西运城的一个春秋时期的青铜盒子以其优雅的设计而闻名。空格处作谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，that指代的先行词A bronze box是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填dates。 9. 考查动名词。句意：值得注意的是，展厅的设计灵感来自考古遗址独特的空间结构，为观众提供了更好地了解考古工作与其成果之间关系的机会。It is worth doing sth.是固定句型，意为“值得做某事”，因此空格处用动名词noting，故填noting。 10. 考查不定式。句意：值得注意的是，展厅的设计灵感来自考古遗址独特的空间结构，为观众提供了更好地了解考古工作与其成果之间关系的机会。chance是机会，其后跟不定式作后置定语，因此空格处用不定式to understand。故填to understand。 Passage 6 (湖北省武汉市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上10月月考) Despite the hot weather, more than a dozen international students could not hide their 1 (excite) after completing a three-hour bike ride along the central axis of Beijing, each 2  (rush) to high-five their team leader. At a session in India in late July, 2024, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) listed the 700-year-old Beijing Central Axis, 3   (refer) to as the “spine of the city’s culture”, on the World Heritage List. The Beijing Central Axis, the best-preserved example of traditional central axis architecture in China, 4 (extend) 7. 8 km from Yongding Gate in the south 5 the Bell and Drum Towers in the north. “This journey has been so impressive,” said Callum Deighton, a student from the University of York, Britain, adding that he was 6   (true) amazed by the historic architecture along the central axis. He was among a group of students from different countries that joined a cycling course offered by the Peking University Summer School International 2024. During 7  one-month course in July, students had the opportunity 8   (gain) cycling knowledge and skills, while joining cycle tours to explore the ancient beauty of Beijing. Lu Fuquan, their team leader and instructor from Peking University, has been a cycling enthusiast for many years, 9 is also fond of Beijing’s historical and cultural heritage. He has planned six cycling routes for the course, leading students on a two-wheeled exploration of the ancient capital. Since last year, the course 10 (attract) 130 international students, including those from Britain, France, Canada, Australia, Japan and Singapore. 【答案】1. excitement 2. rushing 3. referred 4. extends 5. to 6. truly 7. the 8. to gain 9. who 10. has attracted 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，描述了一群国际学生在北京中轴线上的骑行之旅，以及联合国教科文组织将北京中轴线列为世界文化遗产的事件。 1. 考查名词。句意：尽管天气炎热，但十多名国际学生在沿着北京中轴线完成三小时骑行后，仍然无法掩饰他们的兴奋之情，每个人都急着找他们的领队击掌庆祝。空处为hide的宾语，故应用名词excitement，为不可数名词。故填excitement。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管天气炎热，但十多名国际学生在沿着北京中轴线完成三小时骑行后，仍然无法掩饰他们的兴奋之情，每个人都急着找他们的领队击掌庆祝。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句子为独立主格结构，主语each与空格处为主动关系，故应填现在分词rushing。故填rushing。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年7月下旬，在印度举行的一次会议上，联合国教科文组织将有着700年历史的北京中轴线(被称为“城市文化的脊梁”)列入世界遗产名录。句子谓语动词为listed，空处为非谓语动词，the 700-year-old Beijing Central Axis与refer to之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填referred。 4. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：北京中轴线是中国传统中轴线建筑中保存最完好的例子，从南部的永定门延伸到北部的钟楼和鼓楼，全长7.8公里。空处为该句谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，且主语为The Beijing Central Axis，为第三人称单数，故空处应填extends。故填extends。 5. 考查介词。句意：北京中轴线是中国传统中轴线建筑中保存最完好的例子，从南部的永定门延伸到北部的钟楼和鼓楼，全长7.8公里。分析句子结构可知，此处为“from...to...”结构，表示“从……到……”，故空处应填to。故填to。 6. 考查副词。句意：来自英国约克大学的学生Callum Deighton说：“这次旅行令我非常难忘。”他补充说，对于中轴线上的历史建筑，他感到大为震撼。空处为副词作状语修饰形容词amazed，故应用副词truly。故填truly。 7. 考查冠词。句意：在7月为期一个月的课程中，学生们有机会学习骑行知识和技能，同时参加骑行之旅，探索北京的古老美景。空处修饰one-month course，可数名词course为单数形式，故空处应为冠词；又因此处为特指，故应用定冠词the。故填the。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在7月为期一个月的课程中，学生们有机会学习骑行知识和技能，同时参加骑行之旅，探索北京的古老美景。have the opportunity to do sth.为固定短语，表示“有机会做某事”，其中to do sth为不定式作后置定语修饰the opportunity，结合所给词，故填to gain。 9. 考查定语从句。句意：他们的领队兼指导员卢福全多年来一直是自行车爱好者，他也喜欢北京的历史文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，空处为关系词，因先行词为卢福全，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 10. 考查时态。句意：自去年以来，这门课程已经吸引了130名国际学生，包括来自英国、法国、加拿大、澳大利亚、日本和新加坡的学生。根据时间状语Since last year可知，此处应用现在完成时，因主语为the course，为第三人称单数，故空处应为has attracted。故填has attracted。 Passage 7 (湖北省沙市中学2024-2025学年高三上12月月考) You cannot judge a book by looking at its cover, and neither can you judge a good class teacher by looking at her degree. That’s 1 a group of parents and students in Hangzhou has found out this semester. When they came to school in September, the students 2 (shock) to learn that their class teacher was a P.E. teacher. How could a teacher 3 brain was just a big muscle help them improve their studies? Their parents were equally horrified and pressured the school 4 (replace) “Miss Muscle” with a “Miss Brain.” However, after three months, “Miss Muscle” has turned out to be a wonderful class teacher, who keeps her students 5 (motivate) in their studies and involved in school activities. The initial negative reaction against “Miss Muscle” is 6 example of bias. We are all biased in one way 7 another. We get them from our upbringing, the media and even our education, but 8 a little effort, we can overcome our prejudice . In the case above, the parents and students let their bias about P.E. teachers cloud their 9 (judge) at first. Fortunately, they 10 (manage) to correct their bias and now have a pretty extraordinary class teacher. 【答案】1. what 2. were shocked 3. whose 4. to replace 5. motivated 6. an 7. or 8. with 9. judgement/judgment 10. managed 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过讲述杭州一所学校中家长和学生对体育老师作为班主任的初始偏见及后续的转变，探讨了偏见的问题，并强调了不应以偏概全，应该以实际表现来评价一个人。 1. 考查表语从句。句意：这就是杭州一群家长和学生本学期所发现的。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且指代的是“家长和学生们本学期所发现的事情”，因此用连接代词what引导。故填what。 2. 考查动词时态语态。句意：当他们九月回到学校时，学生们惊讶地发现他们的班主任竟然是一名体育老师。空处作谓语，根据“came”可知，使用一般过去时，主语the students和shock为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were shocked。 3. 考查定语从句。句意：一个满脑子都是肌肉的老师怎么能帮助他们提高学习成绩呢？空处引导定语从句，先行词是teacher，且从句中缺少定语来修饰brain，表示“老师的脑子”，因此用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的父母同样感到震惊，并向学校施压，要求用一位“智慧小姐”来取代这位“肌肉小姐”。pressure sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“迫使某人做某事”，因此用动词不定式to replace作宾语补足语。故填to replace。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，三个月过后，这位“肌肉小姐”证明了自己是一位出色的班主任，她让学生们在学习上保持动力，并积极参与学校活动。此处是“keep+宾语+宾补”结构，motivate和students之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作宾补。故填motivated。 6. 考查冠词。句意：对“肌肉小姐”最初的负面反应是偏见的一个例子。example是可数名词单数，且在此处表示泛指“一个例子”，且example以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 7. 考查连词。句意：我们每个人或多或少都有偏见。in one way or another是固定搭配，表示“以这样或那样的方式”，因此用连词or连接两个并列的方式。故填or。 8. 考查介词。句意：这些偏见来源于我们的成长环境、媒体甚至我们的教育，但只要我们稍微努力一下，就能克服这些偏见。with a little effort是介词短语作状语，表示“稍微努力一下”，其中with表示“凭借、用”。故填with。 9. 考查名词。句意：在上述案例中，家长和学生们最初让对体育老师的偏见影响了他们的判断。cloud是动词，后面接名词作宾语，judge的名词形式是judgement或judgment（两者均可），表示“判断”。故填judgement或judgment。 10. 考查动词时态。句意：幸运的是，他们最终克服了这种偏见，现在拥有了一位非常出色的班主任。根据时间状语at first可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，因此用一般过去时managed。故填managed。 Passage 8 (湖北省武汉市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上12月联考) As a traditional Chinese opera form 1 (originate) in 1906 in Zhejiang’s Shengzhou County, Yue Opera is renowned for its melodious tunes and 2 (express) performances. And   3   other Chinese operas, which frequently feature acrobatics and martial arts, Yue opera emphasizes singing,   4 the vocal style is particularly suited for telling love stories. Although traditionally favored by older generations, Yue opera recently 5 (see) a resurgence among young Chinese after the viral success of one theater’s adaptation of a classic’ 90s action movie — New Dragon Gate Inn.   6 (plan) as an immersive performance, in “New Dragon Gate Inn,” the theater itself transforms into 7 “inn”, allowing the audience to become part of the drama. And the adoption of small theater formats, enhancing both the audience experience and   8 (accessible), has  also played a crucial role in making this art form resonate with younger opera-goers. “ 9 creates a unique spectacle for the audience may lie in the perfect incorporation of traditional Yue opera vocal styles and modern 10 (cinema) elements”, said the director. 【答案】1. originating 2. expressive 3. unlike 4. where/and 5. has seen 6. Planned 7. an 8. accessibility 9. What 10. cinematic 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越剧这一中国传统戏曲形式的历史起源、特点、受众变化以及在现代的创新尝试，向读者普及了越剧的相关知识，并展现其在新时代背景下的新面貌。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：越剧是一种起源于1906年浙江嵊州的传统中国戏曲形式，以其旋律优美、表演富有表现力而闻名。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a traditional Chinese opera form”，和动词“originate”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填originating。 2. 考查形容词。句意：越剧是一种起源于1906年浙江嵊州的传统中国戏曲形式，以其旋律优美、表演富有表现力而闻名。空处为形容词形式修饰名词“performances”。故填expressive。 3. 考查介词。句意：与其他经常展示杂技和武术的中国戏曲不同，越剧侧重于歌唱，其唱腔特别适合讲述爱情故事。空处为介词形式，意为“不像……”，用介词“unlike”，符合句意。故填unlike。 4. 考查从句或连词。句意：与其他经常展示杂技和武术的中国戏曲不同，越剧侧重于歌唱，其唱腔特别适合讲述爱情故事。空处可为考查定语从句的关系词；先行词为“singing”，在非限制性定语从句中担当状语，用where引导；也可为考查并列句，两句为并列关系，用and连接。故填where或and。 5. 考查谓语动词。句意：尽管越剧传统上更受老一辈人的喜爱，但自从一家剧院改编的90年代经典动作电影《新龙门客栈》在网络上爆红后，越剧最近在年轻的中国观众中迎来了复兴。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“recently”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“Yue opera”，单数，和动词“see”之间为主动关系。故填has seen。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在计划作为沉浸式表演的《新龙门客栈》中，剧院本身变身成为一家“客栈”，让观众成为戏剧的一部分。空处为非谓语动词担当状语，主句主语“the theater”和动词“plan”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Planned。 7. 考查冠词。句意：在计划作为沉浸式表演的《新龙门客栈》中，剧院本身变身成为一家“客栈”，让观众成为戏剧的一部分。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 8. 考查名词。句意：此外，采用小剧场形式，既提升了观众的观剧体验，又提高了戏曲的可及性，在使这种艺术形式吸引年轻观众方面也发挥了至关重要的作用。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“可及性”，用名词“accessibility”。故填accessibility。 9. 考查名词性从句。句意：“为观众创造独特奇观的可能在于传统越剧唱腔与现代电影元素的完美结合，”导演说道。空处为主语从句的连接词；主语从句缺少主语，表示“事物”，用what引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填What。 10. 考查形容词。句意：“为观众创造独特奇观的可能在于传统越剧唱腔与现代电影元素的完美结合，”导演说道。空处为形容词形式修饰空后的名词“elements”。故填cinematic。 Passage 9 (湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2024-2025学年高三下开学) On December 4th, 2024, a truly thrilling milestone 1 (reach) as China’s Spring Festival was inscribed (收录) on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, marking a 2 (note) achievement. This achievement, with an impressive 44 listings that outnumber those of any other nation, not just highlights China’s exceptional contributions, 3 solidifies its standing as a leading cultural force on the global stage. 4 (root) in the lunar calendar and closely tied to agricultural cycles, the Spring Festival, also known 5 Chinese New Year, is a combination of China’s traditions, customs, arts and culinary delights. More than 6 joyous celebration, it embodies the timeless core values of harmony, family unity, and respect for ancestors. These deeply-held 7 (belief) influence the daily lives of the Chinese people, making the Spring Festival a powerful symbol of its cultural identity. UNESCO’s recognition is a testament to the festival’s lasting importance, ensuring its preservation for future generations. It applauds China’ s unwavering commitment to safeguarding its intangible heritage and highlights the nation’s resolve (maintain) its unique cultural appeal. Moreover, this honor fosters global unity in safeguarding our 9 (planet) diverse cultural treasures, guaranteeing that China’s vibrant traditions will keep inspiring people across the globe. 10 (additional), it celebrates the incredible diversity of cultures, which contributes to the richness and vitality of our world. 【答案】1. was reached 2. notable 3. but 4. Rooted 5. as 6. a 7. beliefs 8. to maintain 9. planet’ s 10. Additionally 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国的春节在2024年被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表名录》，以及此举的意义和影响。 1. 考查时态与语态。句意：2024年12月4日，中国春节被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表名录》，这是一个令人激动的里程碑，标志着一项令人瞩目的成就。主语是“milestone（里程碑）”与动词“reach（达到）”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，并且时间状语“on December 4th, 2024”明确指出动作发生在过去，因此用过去时态。故填was reached。 2. 考查形容词。句意：2024年12月4日，中国春节被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表名录》，这是一个令人激动的里程碑，标志着一项令人瞩目的成就。achievement（成就）是名词，需用形容词修饰，notable意为“令人瞩目的”符合语境。故填notable。 3. 考查连词。句意：拥有44项令人印象深刻的非物质名录，超过了任何其他国家，这一成就不仅突显了中国的杰出贡献，还巩固了其在全球舞台上作为领先文化力量的地位。“not just… but (also)…（不仅……而且……）”为固定搭配。故填but。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：春节，也被称为中国新年，植根于农历，与农业周期密切相关，是中国传统、习俗、艺术和美食的结合。The Spring Festival（春节），与root（根植于）之间是被动关系。应用非谓动词过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Rooted。 5. 考查固定搭配。句意：春节，也被称为中国新年，植根于农历，与农业周期密切相关，是中国传统、习俗、艺术和美食的结合。搭配“be known as”意为“被称为”。故填as。 6. 考查冠词。句意：它不仅仅是一个欢乐的庆祝活动，它体现了和谐、家庭团结和尊重祖先的永恒核心价值观。泛指“一个欢乐的庆祝活动”，需用不定冠词表示泛指。joyous首字母的发音为辅音因素。故填a。 7. 考查名词复数。句意：这些深刻的信仰影响中国人民的日常生活，使春节成为其文化身份的有力象征。belief意为“信仰、信念”，为可数名词，再根据“influence”可知，需用名词复数形式作主语。故填beliefs。 8. 考查不定式。句意：它赞扬了中国对保护其非物质遗产的坚定承诺，并强调了中国保持其独特文化吸引力的决心。resolve搭配动词不定式作后置定语。故填to maintain。 9. 考查名词所有格。句意：此外，这一荣誉促进了全球在保护我们星球上多样的文化财富方面的团结，保证了中国充满活力的传统将继续激励世界各地的人们。planet（星球）与cultural treasures之间存在所有关系，用planet’s 来修饰。故填planet’s。 10. 考查副词。句意：另外，庆祝令人难以置信的文化多样性，它们促进了世界的丰富和活力。副词additionally作状语修饰整个句子。首字母大写。故填Additionally。 Passage 10 (2025届河北省衡水市第二中学高三下高考强化模拟) Inside a workshop in Lyon, France, the soft rhythm of weaving (织布) machines fills the air as colorful threads move smoothly. For centuries, silk-making traditions, passed down through generations, 1 (shape) Lyon’s identity. In these workshops, skilled workers use silk-screen printing, 2 technique originating in China, to layer colors one by one. 3 (remarkable), creating a single scarf can involve up to 30 different colors, each requiring its own screen and printing step. This 4 (detail) process, demanding steady hands and sharp eyes, ensures that every piece is unique and full of character. Lyon’s connection to silk dates back to ancient times, 5 the city became a key gateway for Chinese silk entering Europe. During the Roman Empire, Lyon’s location along the Rhine River made it an important trading center. The 6 (arrive) of silk brought significant cultural and economic changes, establishing long-lasting ties between China and France. Even the street designs of Lyon’s Old Town 7 (tailor) to protect silk products from wind and rain during transport, showing how silk influenced the city’s development in many ways. Today, Lyon is still celebrated 8 a center for silk production, design, and cultural exchange, 9 (inspire) many famous fashion houses around the world. Thanks to China’s Belt and Road initiative, new trade routes are bringing fresh 10 (opportunity) to Lyon. This renewed partnership continues to weave a future of shared creativity and innovation. 【答案】1. have shaped 2. a 3. Remarkably 4. detailed 5. when 6. arrival 7. were tailored 8. as 9. inspiring 10. opportunities 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国里昂与丝绸的深厚渊源及丝绸产业对其发展的影响。 1. 考查动词时态。句意：几个世纪以来，代代相传的丝绸制作传统塑造了里昂的特色。shape“塑造”。根据时间状语For centuries可知，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，时态应用现在完成时，主语silk-making traditions是复数，助动词用have。故填have shaped。 2. 考查冠词。句意：在这些作坊里，熟练的工人使用起源于中国的丝网印刷技术，一层一层地叠加颜色。此处泛指“一项起源于中国的技术”，且technique是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3. 考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，制作一条围巾可能需要多达30种不同的颜色，每种颜色都需要自己的丝网和印刷步骤。此处修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词remarkably“值得注意的是”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Remarkably。 4. 考查形容词。句意：这个细致的过程需要稳定的手和敏锐的眼睛，以确保每一件作品都是独一无二的，充满个性。此处修饰名词process，应用形容词detailed“细致的”，作定语。故填detailed。 5. 考查定语从句。句意：里昂与丝绸的联系可以追溯到古代，当时这座城市成为中国丝绸进入欧洲的重要门户。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是ancient times，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 6. 考查名词。句意：丝绸的到来带来了重大的文化和经济变革，建立了中法之间的长期联系。此处作主语，应用名词arrival“到来”。故填arrival。 7. 考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：就连里昂老城的街道设计也是为了在运输过程中保护丝绸产品免受风吹雨打，这显示了丝绸在许多方面对城市发展的影响。此处描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，主语street designs和动词tailor“专门制作”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语street designs是复数，be动词用were。故填were tailored。 8. 考查介词。句意：如今，里昂仍然是丝绸生产、设计和文化交流的中心，激励着世界各地的许多著名时装公司。be celebrated as是固定短语，意为“作为……而闻名/受到赞誉”。故填as。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为is celebrated，此处为非谓语动词，且Lyon与inspire“激励”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填inspiring。 10. 考查名词复数。句意：由于中国的“一带一路”倡议，新的贸易路线正在为里昂带来新的机遇。本空作are bringing的宾语，opportunity“机遇”是可数名词，由new trade routes are bringing可知，应用复数形式。故填opportunities。 Passage 11 (2025届湖北省黄冈中学高三5月第二次模模拟预测) When foreigners negotiate, or register in certain areas of China, they may be surprised at Chinese’ special fondness and preference for seals. To Chinese, seals are an art of deep cultural roots, 1 (combine) the essentials of both calligraphy and engraving (雕刻) and inspiring generations to study, to appreciate and to collect. It is believed that seals came out as early as 8,000 years ago after our ancestors could make pottery wares and had private property. They were assumed to make marks on their own 2 (possession) to prevent theft. When the first dynasty was established, the king began to use seals to empower and to show noble credits. Only the king’s special seal was then called “Xi”, 3 represented the highest authority. Then 4 (follow) the local governments who needed seals for similar function. At the same time private seals were carved in a variety of lucky characters and vivid animal patterns. 5 (gradual) the sphragistics (印章学) came into being. Now many collectors’ favorites are 6 that kind. The category of seal is greatly determined by the strength and speed of wrist and hand. Seals, like a 7 (person) character, are 8 (distinct)from each other. Seal carving also requires choice materials like metal, animal teeth and horns, pottery, bamboo, and stones. A good material should feel slippery, smooth, cool at first but warm after a second; when 9 (cut), it should have certain flexibility. Qingtian stone, Tianhuang stone, Balin stone and “chicken’s blood stone” 10 (be) all first-class materials among stones used for seal cutting. 【答案】1. combining 2. possessions 3. which 4. followed 5. Gradually 6. of 7. person’s / personal 8. distinctive 9. cut 10. are 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国印章艺术的文化渊源、发展历程及艺术特点。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于中国人来说，印章是一种具有深厚文化根源的艺术，它结合了书法和雕刻的精髓，激发了几代人的学习、欣赏和收藏。combine和主句主语构成主动关系，且和本句and后inspring构成并列关系，用现在分词作状语。故填combining。 2. 考查名词的数。句意：人们认为他们在自己的财物上做记号是为了防止被盗。根据上文their可知为复数possessions，表示“财产”。故填possessions。 3. 考查定语从句。句意：当时只有国王的特别印章被称为“玺”，代表最高权威。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Xi，在从句中作主语，指物，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 4. 考查动词时态。句意：随后，地方政府也需要类似的印章。本句为完全倒装句，且从从句中who needed可以看出本句为一般过去时。故填followed。 5. 考查副词。句意：渐渐地，印章学产生了。空处修饰整个句子，作状语，用副词gradually，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Gradually。 6. 考查介词。句意：现在，许多收藏家的最爱就是这类作品。of用在句中，表示“属于”。故填of。 7. 考查名词所有格或形容词。句意：印章，就像一个人的个性一样，是彼此不同的。此处与character构成所属关系，可用person’s；或用形容词personal，作定语表示“个人的”。故填person’s/personal。 8. 考查形容词。句意：印章，就像一个人的个性一样，是彼此不同的。作表语，用形容词distinctive表示“与......不同的”。故填distinctive。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：好的材料应该是一开始感觉滑滑、光滑、凉爽，但一秒钟后就会感到温暖；切割时应具有一定的柔韧性。cut和主句主语构成被动关系，使用过去分词。故填cut。 10. 考查主谓一致。句意：青田石、田皇石、巴林石、鸡血石等都是篆刻用石材中的一等材料。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，句子主语为Qingtian stone, Tianhuang stone, Balin stone and “chicken’s blood stone”，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。 Passage 12 (2025届湖北省襄阳市第五中学高三下适应考试三) The Ru Kiln (汝窑) was one of the five famous kilns in the Song Dynasty. Even today, it is believed 1 (hold) a crucial position in Chinese porcelain (瓷器) culture. Located in Ruzhou, Henan Province, it dedicated its production mainly to the royal court during the late Northern Song Dynasty when the demand for high-quality porcelain among the noble was 2 its peak. During the firing process, small pointed pieces of metal, which are arranged to support the precisely 3 (craft) porcelain, leave tiny marks on the bottom and play an important role in fully glazing (上釉) the porcelain body. The glaze, 4 color and texture are unique to Ru porcelain, is its most remarkable feature. Additionally, the porcelain body features delicate “crab claw patterns” cracks, which are 5 unusual and eye-catching characteristic. What causes these cracks is 6 the expansion rates between the glaze and the porcelain body vary as the temperature changes during the cooling process and they 7 (become) an intensely attractive part of the porcelain’s charm for generations. In 2001, the Ru Kiln site, where numerous precious porcelain-making 8 (remain) were unearthed, became a National Key Cultural Relic Protection Unit. In 2011, its firing technique, passed down with great care, was added to the list of National Intangible Cultural Heritage, showing its great value in Chinese culture. These recognitions 9 (effective) demonstrate the Ru Kiln’s profound significance, with its existence 10 (function) as a living testament to China’s extensive porcelain-making heritage. 【答案】1. to hold 2. at 3. crafted 4. whose 5. an 6. that 7. have become 8. remains 9. effectively 10. functioning 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了宋代五大名窑之一的汝窑。 1. 考查不定式。句意：即使在今天，它也被认为在中国瓷器文化中占有至关重要的地位。sb. is believed to do sth.是固定短语，意为“某人被认为做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to hold。故填to hold。 2. 考查介词。句意：它位于河南省汝州，在北宋晚期，贵族对高品质瓷器的需求达到顶峰，主要为皇室生产。at its peak意为“达到巅峰”，因此空格处用介词at，故填at。 3. 考查形容词。句意：在烧制过程中，用来支撑精确制作的瓷器的小尖金属片会在底部留下微小的痕迹，并在瓷体上釉方面发挥重要作用。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词porcelain，空格处意为“精心制作的”，用crafted，故填crafted。 4. 考查定语从句。句意：釉的颜色和质地是汝瓷所特有的，是其最显著的特点。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，The glaze和color and texture之间是所属关系，因此用表所属的关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。 5. 考查冠词。句意：此外，瓷体上还有精致的“蟹爪纹”裂纹，这是一个不寻常的、引人注目的特征。characteristic是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，unusual是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 6. 考查表语从句。句意：造成这些裂纹的原因是在冷却过程中，随着温度的变化，釉面和瓷体之间的膨胀率也会发生变化，它们已经成为一代又一代瓷器魅力中极具吸引力的一部分。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此用that引导表语从句，故填that。 7. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：造成这些裂纹的原因是在冷却过程中，随着温度的变化，釉面和瓷体之间的膨胀率也会发生变化，它们已经成为一代又一代瓷器魅力中极具吸引力的一部分。根据语境可知，句子表示“它们已经成为一代又一代瓷器魅力中极具吸引力的一部分”，句子用现在完成时，主语they是复数，因此空格处是have become。故填have become。 8. 考查名词的复数。句意：2001年，汝窑遗址成为全国重点文物保护单位，出土了大量珍贵的瓷器制作遗迹。根据“were”，空格处意为“遗址”，要用复数remains作主语。故填remains。 9. 考查副词。句意：这些认可有效地证明了汝窑的深远意义，它的存在是中国广泛的瓷器制作遗产的活证明。空格处用副词effectively修饰动词demonstrate，effectively意为“有效地”，故填effectively。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些认可有效地证明了汝窑的深远意义，它的存在是中国广泛的瓷器制作遗产的活证明。此处是with复合结构，existence和function之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作宾语补足语，故填functioning。 Passage 13 (2025届湖北省黄冈中学高三下5月三模考试) With the assistance of the Queqiao 2 relay satellite, China’s Chang’e 6 1 (land) craft softly settled on the lunar surface at 6:23 am in a designated site inside the South Pole - Aitken Basin, the largest, oldest and deepest basin 2 (recognize) on the moon. The event marked the arrival of China’s and also the world’s second-ever spacecraft on the far side, which 3 (believe) by scientists to hold clues to many mysteries surrounding the moon and the solar system. In the next two days, the Chinese craft is set to use a 4 (robot) arm and a drill to collect surface and underground substances and then put them into 5 sealed container before elevating the precious materials into lunar orbit for a return journey. And the new samples will probably offer researchers around the globe useful keys to solving their questions about the moon and will likely bring a diversity of invaluable science 6 (payoff). 7 the last moment of the challenging operation, when the craft was several meters above the lunar surface, its main engine stopped, the craft activated a buffer system 8 it touched down smoothly on the lunar surface, becoming the second spacecraft 9 (arrive) on the lunar far side after China’s Chang’e 4, 10 achieved this action in January 2019. 【答案】1. landing 2. recognized 3. is believed 4. robotic 5. a 6. payoffs 7. At 8. and 9. to arrive 10. which 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国嫦娥六号着陆器在鹊桥二号中继卫星的协助下，成功在月球南极-艾特肯盆地指定区域软着陆的情况，以及后续任务和此次任务的重要意义。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国鹊桥二号中继卫星的协助下，嫦娥六号登陆艇于上午6时23分在月球南极-艾特肯盆地内的指定地点轻柔地降落在月球表面，该盆地是月球上已知最大、最古老、最深的盆地。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词craft，此处介绍的是名词的功能，所以用动名词landing，landing craft表示“登陆艇”为固定短语。故填landing。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰basin，basin与recognize之间为被动关系，用过去分词recognized作后置定语。故填recognized。 3. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这一事件标志着中国也是世界上第二个航天器到达月球背面，科学家们认为月球背面可能藏有许多关于月球和太阳系奥秘的线索。此处为定语从句中的谓语动词，主语which（指代the far side）与believe为被动关系，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填is believed。 4. 考查形容词。句意：在接下来的两天里，这艘中国航天器将使用机械臂和钻头收集月球表面及地下物质，然后将其放入密封容器中，随后把这些珍贵物质提升至月球轨道，为返程做准备。修饰名词arm用形容词，robot的形容词为robotic意为“机器人的；机械的”符合句意。故填robotic。 5. 考查冠词。句意：同上。container为单数可数名词，空前无限定词，所以使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“一个密封容器”，且sealed以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 6. 考查名词复数。句意：新样本可能为全球研究人员提供解决月球问题的有用线索，并可能带来多种宝贵的科学成果。payoff意为“成果”时为可数名词，a diversity of后接可数名词复数。故填payoffs。 7. 考查介词。句意：在这次具有挑战性的任务的最后时刻，当探测器距离月球表面还有数米时，其主发动机停止工作，在探测器平稳着陆月球表面的过程中，激活了缓冲系统。该探测器成为继中国嫦娥四号于2019 年1月实现这一壮举后，第二艘抵达月球背面的航天器。固定搭配“at the last moment”意为“在最后时刻”符合句意，所以此处使用介词at，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填At。 8. 考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，“its main engine stopped”、“the craft activated a buffer system”以及空后的“it touched down smoothly”为顺承关系，用连词and连接三个并列动作，在最后一个前面使用连词and。故填and。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为非谓语动词，名词spacecraft前有序数词second修饰，后接不定式作后置定语。故填to arrive。 10. 考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chang’e 4，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 Passage 14 (2025届广东省揭阳第一中学高三下考前热身) The global success of Chinese apps like TikTok, RedNote and AI models like DeepSeek highlights a surprising trend: China is gaining cultural influence among young Americans, not just in technology but also in creating 1 (appeal) online experiences. Chinese products and services have an increasing originality, especially Chinese apps, which stand out for their 2 (create). TikTok, used by over half of Americans, offers engaging content that feels more dynamic than U.S. platforms. It attracts teens seeking freedom from traditional norms. As for the AI large-language models, DeepSeek is a miracle. 3 (like) rigid Western models, it writes creatively. Its rise to the top of Apple’s app store shows 4 innovation and affordability can win over users. The decline of Europe’s cultural appeal gives rise to the trend. In the past, American teens 5 (admire) European sophistication, but 6 (today) youth seek fresh alternatives. With its economic power and global reach, China naturally fills this gap. On RedNote, American and Chinese users bond over shared interests like cooking or fashion, 7 proves cultural gaps aren’t unbridgeable. Actually, China’s tech success isn’t just about hardware or data — it’s about creating products that resonate emotionally. For American youth seeking novelty, China’s internet culture offers something 8 (refresh) different. This cultural shift, 9 (pair) with technological advances, positions China as 10 unique party in shaping global trends. 【答案】1. appealing 2. creativity 3. Unlike 4. how/that 5. admired 6. today’s 7. which 8. refreshingly 9. paired 10. a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国应用程序和人工智能模型在美国年轻人中逐渐增强的文化影响力，分析其创新性和情感共鸣的成功因素。 1. 考查形容词。句意：中国正在对美国的年轻人产生文化影响力，不仅在科技方面，还在创造有吸引力的在线体验方面。此处修饰名词experiences，应用形容词作定语，appeal的形容词为appealing意为“有吸引力的”符合句意。故填appealing。 2. 考查名词。句意：中国产品和服务具有越来越强的原创性，尤其是中国应用程序，因其创造力而脱颖而出。根据空前的their可知，此处应填名词，create的名词creativity意为“创造力”，作宾语。故填creativity。 3. 考查介词。句意：与刻板的西方模型不同，它的写作更具创造性。根据“rigid Western models”与“it writes creatively”的句意可知，此处对比中西方模型，表示“与……不同”应用介词unlike，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Unlike。 4. 考查宾语从句。句意：它在苹果应用商店跻身榜首，这表明创新与性价比能够赢得用户的青睐。/它在苹果应用商店登上榜首，这表明创新和实惠是如何赢得用户青睐的。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，从句结构完整，且句意完整，可用that引导；结合句意，此处也可以强调方式，使用连接副词how引导。故填how/that。 5. 考查动词时态。句意：过去，美国青少年欣赏欧洲的精致，但如今的年轻人寻求新的选择。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语In the past可知，此处描述过去的行为，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为admire的过去式admired。故填admired。 6. 考查名词所有格。句意：过去，美国青少年欣赏欧洲的精致，但如今的年轻人寻求新的选择。此处修饰名词youth，应用today的所有格形式today’s意为“如今的”。故填today’s。 7. 考查定语从句。句意：在RedNote上，美国和中国用户因烹饪或时尚等共同兴趣而建立联系，这证明文化差距并非不可逾越。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前文整个句子，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 8. 考查副词。句意：对于寻求新奇的美国年轻人来说，中国的网络文化提供了令人耳目一新的不同体验。此处修饰形容词different，应用副词形式作状语，refreshing的副词为refreshingly意为“令人耳目一新地”符合句意。故填refreshingly。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种文化转变，加上技术进步，使中国成为塑造全球趋势的独特参与者。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，pair意为“搭配”与逻辑主语This cultural shift与之间为被动关系，所以使用pair的过去分词形式paired。故填paired。 10. 考查冠词。句意：这种文化转变，加上技术进步，使中国成为塑造全球趋势的独特参与者。party意为“参与者，当事人”为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一个独特的参与者”，为泛指意义，且unique以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 Passage 15 (2025届湖北省黄石市第二中学高三下适应性考试) China’s moon-landing spacesuit witnesses China’s commitment to innovation and precision engineering. Designed to tolerate the extreme lunar environment 1 severe temperatures, lack of the atmosphere and lasting radiation 2 (expose) bring significant challenges, the suit features multiple layers. The inner layer provides comfort to keep taikonauts (航天员) cool and dry, one of the middle layers maintains atmospheric pressure essential for survival, and the outer layer, made of strong and heat-resistant materials, 3 (safeguard) taikonauts from the tough lunar conditions. The suit is equipped with 4 (remark) features, one of which is its mobility. 5 the multiple layers and many protective elements, the suit remains flexible. The suit’s gloves, for example, are specially designed to allow for fine motor skills, making it easier for the taikonaut 6 (handle) tools and equipment. The suit marks 7 major breakthrough in space technology. It employs cutting-edge materials that 8 (perfect) since their development, including the use of smart materials that adapt to changing conditions for enhanced protection and comfort. The suit is also packed with high-tech communication and navigation systems, and a range of sensors and 9 (monitor) devices that provide real-time updates on the taikonaut’s health. As China continues to extend 10 (boundary) of space exploration, its moon-landing spacesuit will play an important role in the nation’s pursuit of knowledge and discovery. 【答案】1. where 2. exposure 3. safeguards 4. remarkable 5. Despite 6. to handle 7. a 8. have been perfected 9. monitoring 10. boundaries 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国登月宇航服的特点、技术突破及其在太空探索中的重要作用。 1. 考查定语从句。句意：这款航天服旨在耐受极端的月球环境，在这种环境中，严峻的温度、缺乏大气层和持续的辐射暴露带来了重大挑战，它具有多层结构。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the extreme lunar environment，指物，关系词代替先行词从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 2. 考查名词。句意同上。lasting radiation (expose)和名词短语severe temperatures和lack of the atmosphere并列一起作定语从句主语，用名词exposure“暴露”，故填exposure。 3. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：内层提供舒适感，使航天员保持凉爽干燥；中间层之一维持生存所需的大气压力；外层则由坚固耐热的材料制成，保护航天员免受恶劣的月球环境影响。本空为and后句子的谓语，根据前文谓语provides和maintains可知，此处描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语the outer layer为第三人称单数，谓语用safeguard“保护”的第三人称单数。故填safeguards。 4. 考查形容词。句意：这款宇航服配备了显著的特点，其中之一就是它的机动性。此处作定语，修饰名词features，需用形容词remarkable“显著的”，故填remarkable。 5. 考查介词。句意：尽管有多层和许多保护元素，但这款宇航服仍然保持灵活。此处表示“尽管”，用介词despite“尽管”，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Despite。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，宇航服的手套经过特殊设计，可以允许进行精细的机械操作，使航天员更容易处理工具和设备。本句谓语为are designed，此处需用非谓语动词，“make it + adj + for sb. to do sth.”结构中，it为形式宾语，本空用handle“操纵”的不定式，作真正的宾语，故填to handle。 7. 考查冠词。句意：这款宇航服标志着太空技术的一个重大突破。此处表示泛指“一个重大突破”，且major为辅音音素开头的单词，本空用不定冠词a。故填a。 8. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：它采用了自开发以来不断完善的最先进材料，包括使用智能材料来适应不断变化的环境，以增强保护和舒适度。本空为that引导的限制性定语从句的谓语，根据时间状语since their development可知，从句时态需用现在完成时，且从句主语that指代先行词materials与谓语动词perfect“完善”之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have been perfected。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这款宇航服还配备了高科技通信和导航系统，以及一系列传感器和监测设备，可以实时更新航天员的健康状况。本句谓语为is packed with，此处需用非谓语动词，逻辑主语devices与monitor“监测”为主动关系（设备执行监控功能），应用现在分词形式 monitoring，作定语。故填monitoring。 10. 考查名词。句意：随着中国不断拓展太空探索的边界，其登月宇航服将在国家追求知识和发现的过程中发挥重要作用。此处作extend的宾语，需用名词boundary“边界”，且此处表示多个边界，故用复数形式，故填boundaries。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$