2025届高考英语语法填空名校卷满分冲刺15篇汇编（三）

2025届高考英语语法填空名校卷满分冲刺15篇汇编（三） 一、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 (福建师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三上期末考) As one of the eight great cuisines of China, Hangzhou dishes are noted for their unique characteristics. A trip to Hangzhou isn’t complete 1 trying some of its specialty dishes. Here are a few must-try meals, each of which has an age-old story. Dongpo Pork Dongpo Pork was named after Song Dynasty (960-1279) poet and official, Su Dongpo. When Su was exiled (流放) to Hangzhou, he initiated a thorough dredging (清淤) of West Lake, 2 benefits were immediate and clear for the locals. To express their 3 (grateful), they gifted Su a lot of pork. Su added his own twist to the traditional process of cooking pork belly. He distributed the dish to those who worked on the project and it became widely 4 (favor). West Lake Carp in Vinegar Gravy Legend has 5 that two brothers lived in Hangzhou. The elder brother was murdered. And the younger brother was forced into exile tragically. During his farewell dinner, his 6 (recent) widowed sister-in-law cooked a dish that was both sweet and sour, implying the younger brother should “not forget the sour amid the sweet”. The young man later returned to Hangzhou as a high-ranking official, avenged (报仇) his brother’s murder and 7 (seek) out his sister-in-law. Since then, the dish 8 (hand) down from generation to generation. Sister Song’s Fish Soup During the Song Dynasty, a woman nicknamed Sister Song settled down alongside West Lake and made a living by selling fish soup. During 9 trip to West Lake, Emperor Gaozong tasted her fish soup and spoke highly of it. The soup’s reputation spread far and wide, and it became a 10 (call) card for the city. Passage 2 (2025届河北省部分学校高三下二轮复习联考) The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) 1 (add) “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural 2024 Heritage of Humanity (ICHH) at 2 19th session of the 12.04 Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage 3 (hold) on December 4, 2024. China now has 44 items on the intangible cultural heritage list of the UNESCO, 4 (continue) to be the most enlisted country in the world. As a signature part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year is one of the most important 5 (festival) practiced in China and around the world. The listing of the Spring Festival as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity is an acknowledgment of not only 6 (it) Chinese roots but also the ideas it carries 7 connect all humanity. Spring Festival 8 (put) family at its core. The Chinese cherish family and the strong bonds among family members, and extend this affection to the community and the nation and beyond. That’s why millions of people make the 9 (great) human migration on Earth around Spring Festival each year. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending up 10 the Lantern Festival, to give full play to family gatherings, feasts and various cultural activities. Passage 3 (福建省福州第一中学2024-2025学年高三上期末考试) The British Library expanded its Chinese collection on Nov. 21 by adding 1 (print) copies of 10 novels originally published online by Chinese authors, 2 follows the library’s first inclusion of 16 titles of online Chinese literature in 2022. Chief Operating Officer of the British Library Jas Rai says the library is excited to cooperate with Chinese publishers to engage audiences in the United Kingdom, highlighting the library’s dedication to making its offerings more 3 (access) and diverse. The 4 (new) included novels are deeply loved by readers worldwide. Qianshanchake, a Chinese web 5 (novel) whose work Stacie was included in the library’s collection, expressed excitement and surprise at the recognition. Her fantasy story 6 (set) around a modern-day female office worker who struggles against fate after 7 (drag) into a world where monsters and kung fu coexist. The writer believes the adventurous themes and oriental elements will resonate with British and European readers. 8 announcement also marked the launch of a three-year cooperation, Literature in the Digital Age, between the British Library and Yuewen, an online Chinese literature company. A roundtable forum on the theme was held in London, bringing together publishing professionals from both nations 9 (share) insights. “This is a booming cultural cooperation between the UK and China,” says Rupert Daniels, director at the UK Department for Business and Trade. He hopes that the partnership will introduce global readers 10 inspiring stories through innovative technologies. Passage 4 (福建省泉州市四校联考2024-2025学年高三下开学) Fan Jinshi, an archaeologist from Beijing University, first visited the Mogao caves as an undergraduate student in 1962. Tough 1 the caves’ conditions were, Fan was determined to study national cultural heritage (遗产) and stayed to pursue her dream. Over time, Fan’s commitment to preserving national cultural heritage grew 2 (strong). She joined the Communist Party of China in 1974 and became even more determined to protect the Mogao caves when they were officially open to tourists in 1979. 3 (face) with the challenge of balancing conservation and tourism, Fan found it important to find a solution. She 4 (convince) that the caves’ social importance far outweighed their economic potential and that scientific protection was the key to their 5 (survive). In the late 1980s, Fan came up with 6 innovative plan to digitize the Mogao caves, permanently preserving the murals (壁画), painted cultures, and historical data. In 2016, Digital Dunhuang was launched online, 7 (allow) people worldwide to enjoy comprehensive images of the caves. 8 her eighties, Fan Jinshi is working hard, 9 (tireless) devoted to conserving and managing the caves. She hopes that young people will carry on the “Mogao Spirit” and build a better Dunhuang Academy, 10 she spent her lifetime. Passage 5 (广东省六校2024-2025学年高三下二月联考) In the tourist city of Strasbourg, France, various street performers can be found, among 1 is Zhao Yang, a Chinese student studying film at the University of Strasbourg. She plays the pipa with great elegance.   Zhao’s 2 (fascinate) with the pipa began at the age of four when she 3 (attract) by its elegance and the skills of the player. Towards the end of 2021, Zhao decided to showcase her pipa skills on the streets of Strasbourg for a video project. 4 began as a casual filming session finally lasted nearly 40 minutes, as so many people gathered to enjoy her music. Zhao is glad to see 5 growing population of French people getting to know more about Chinese traditional musical instruments. When she first arrived in France, Zhao found it difficult to acquire instruments like the pipa. In recent years, however, she 6 (observe) that Chinese traditional instruments are becoming increasingly 7 (access). There are shops in big cities selling these instruments and even 8 (offer) courses for learning to play them.   The understanding of foreign audiences regarding Chinese traditional instruments has evolved, too. Previously, they only recognized the instruments mainly 9 name and appearance. But now, as Zhao has noticed during her pipa performances, spectators talk to her about 10 (it) range, notes and playing techniques, with some guitar lovers comparing the pipa and other string instruments. “They are really listening to my performances, and this exchange of music and culture is amazing,” said Zhao. Passage 6 (辽宁省大连市2024-2025学年高三上期末双基考试) In 2024, China’s museums are witnessing a remarkable revival, drawing 1 (crowd) of visitors and transforming into the most renowned cultural centers 2 combine learning with enjoyment and relaxation. During the Spring Festival, museums across the country attracted 73.58 million visitors, a 98.6% increase year-on-year. The summer season 3 (see) a double-digit growth in museum visitors, with museum ticket reservations 4 (top) the charts for all tourist attractions. 5 (technology) advances and new media have been key drivers in this popularity. Programs like the “Digital Dunhuang” and the use of artificial intelligence at the Terracotta Warriors Museum have brought history to life. Museums are also engaging audiences through digital IPs, apps, documentaries, 6 cultural variety shows, making cultural relics accessible to the masses. Social functions and cross-sector integration are expanding as well. Museums are becoming key destinations for study tours, allowing the youth to immerse 7 (them) in history and culture. Moreover, they are partnering with diverse sectors including education and technology to foster the conservation of culture and the exchange of ideas across the globe. However, challenges such as uncivil visitor behavior, over-commercialization, and resource allocation for private museums require careful management and support ranging from the government 8 the public to maintain the cultural mission of museums. In summary, China’s museum boom 9 (characterize) by a surge in visitors, widespread use of new technology and media, deepening social functions, and the ongoing development of strategies 10 (address) emerging challenges. Passage 7 (2025届福建省福州第三中学高三下模拟预测) Researchers from the University of Basel and the University of Leicester have shown the intensity of your exercise can be more important than the time 1 (spend) engaging in physical activity. Higher intensity physical activity 2 (find) to be associated with lower risk of an early death from all causes, but the difference is most 3 (notice) when it comes to cardiovascular disease. One of the great 4 (strength) of the study is that it includes people with very different levels of fitness and health, 5 (mean) that everyone, regardless of whether they are very athletic or inactive, can benefit from the knowledge that intensity reduces death. 6 (boost) daily activity healthily, you can either speed up your regular jogs, or take the stairs instead of the lift. The study reports that 7 extra 150 minutes of fast walking during the week could reduce death risk by as much as 28 percent. But there is such a thing as overdoing it. There will be a phase 8 exercising harder won't give you any extra years and may actually start doing damage 9 your body instead. “It’ s not about people living longer if they train extremely intensively, wear 10 (they) out and are completely out of breath,” says a researcher. Passage 8 (2025届山东省名校考试联盟高三下4月第二次模拟考试) The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area boasts a topography (地形) that creates a diverse ecosystem. This region, facing the South China Sea and 1 (surround) with the Nanling Mountains, is recognized as one of the world’s biodiversity hot spots, home to stunning natural landscapes, a breathtaking array of wildlife, and varieties of 2 (mystery) and extraordinary plants and animals. To allow the public to appreciate the beauty and diversity of the region’s wildlife, Dynamic Bay Area: Biodiversity Photography Exhibition was held in Guangzhou, Guangdong province this month, 3 display of more than 80 photos by photographers, conservationists and academics from the area. The event sought 4 (plant) a seed and make more people aware of nature and care for the planet. All the pictures 5 (take) last year, when photographers from the area embarked on a remarkable journey spanning more than 5,000 kilometers. Alongside conservation scientists and public welfare 6 (advocate), they crossed the region’s diverse terrains to capture the essence of the area’s biodiversity 7 their camera lenses, and explore how a world-class urban cluster could harmoniously coexist with its natural environment. While 8 (wander) through the exhibition, visitors were transported to the heart of the region’s natural world, experiencing the spirit and vitality of a land where every creature of nature tells a story of resilience and wonder. The exhibition serves as an 9 (illustrate) of the successful integration of environmental conservation into the fabric of regional development, demonstrating a path 10 urban advancement and biodiversity conservation walk hand in hand. Passage 9 (2025届福建省南安第一中学高三5月最后一次模拟考试) A cultural relic at Nanchong Museum in Sichuan province has recently become a hot topic. A video poster on the Internet shows a small man-like pottery figure, 1 (refer) to as “Mini Ultraman (奥特曼)” due to its exterior. The figure has a pointed head, big eyes, and its arms 2 (raise) slightly. Strangely enough, it is quite a rare occurrence for the pottery figure to bear such a remarkable 3 (similar) to the animated character Ultraman. Since the video 4 (go) viral, many visitors have rushed to the museum just to have a look at this special figure. A staff member of the museum told reporters that they frequently receive inquiries 5 visitors about the figure. Another member noted, “Actually, we find its head particularly similar to 6 of Ultraman.” This unexpected popularity of it has created an atmosphere 7 the integration of traditional culture and modern popular culture becomes a talking point, breathing new life into the museum and fostering a more 8 (imagine) mindset among people. This happening, 9 (public) counted as a bridge between heritage and contemporary society, has drawn widespread interest. As for the museum, they hope that this can be an opportunity 10 (let) more people know about the profound history behind cultural relics. Passage 10 (2025届福建省泉州市第七中学高三下5月第一阶段模拟考) In his article penned in 1934, painter Feng Zikai (1898-1975) recalled his childhood enlightenment (启蒙) as he learned about painting. When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three Character Classic, 1 13th-century text for children on Confucian philosophy, he found 2 (he), instead of being attracted by the text, seized by the illustrations. These images 3 (attract) him so much that he began coloring them 4 (use) pigment (颜料) from his family’s dyehouse. “The children new 5 school enjoy coloring illustrations in textbooks,” says Li Hongbo, an art professor at Jilin Normal University. “They may have limited understanding of colors, 6 they often take pride in their’ creations’ and find 7 (end) pleasure from such activities.” Feng’s story is shown in the ongoing Mirror to the Future: Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition, 8 highlights the development of the country’s fundamental fine arts education since 1904, at The First Historical Archives (档案) of China in Beijing. 9 (organize) by the archives and Beijing Normal University, the exhibition follows the 120-year history of the development of basic fine arts education in China, through 1,359items, including files, textbooks and teaching aids. This exhibition shows the rich value of fine arts education in enhancing the ability 10 (appreciate) beauty, nurture the soul, and stimulate innovative vitality. It also enables the rich archival resources containing historical, cultural and aesthetic value to integrate into the field of education, giving full play to their roles of preserving history and educating people. Passage 11 (2025届福建省福州市格致中学高三下5月适应性练习) London’s food scene has witnessed an inrush not only of traditional Cantonese (广东的) restaurants but also a diverse range of regional Chinese cuisines. For decades, London’s Chinatown has been closely associated with classic dishes 1 (root) in Guangdong province, while London’s Chinese food has expanded far beyond that, reflecting a much 2 (broad) cultural shift. While Cantonese-centric offerings have laid the foundation of familiarity with Chinese culinary (烹饪的) culture, the increasing variety makes it 3 big challenge for restaurants to meet local British tastes. To adapt to the trend, they manage to introduce new dishes and enhance existing ones 4 (continuous) for bettering the menu. Additionally, larger culinary schools commit to teaching authentic (地道的) Chinese cooking, 5 (strengthen) greater appreciation and mastery of the cuisine. Hotpot, a typical Chinese dish, has taken centre stage in London, described as an “adventure” 6 locals could enjoy genuine Sichuan cuisine and unfamiliar cultural experiences. Meanwhile, hearty hand-pulled noodles of Xi’an are also making waves, driven by the growing 7 (present) of Chinese customers and Londoners’ appetite for authentic regional flavors. Chen Xin, the chief organizer of the 2024 London Chinese Cuisine International Development Convention, 8 (emphasize) that London was becoming a true global centre of Chinese cuisine, staying true 9 one single mission — providing Chinese customers with a taste of home and showcasing the depth of Chinese culinary culture to international 10 (diner). Passage 12 (2025届福建省福州市福九联盟高三下三模) As the April sun bathes Yunnan province in golden light, the Dai ethnic inhabitants have turned their homeland into a joyous playground for the annual water splashing festival, 1 poshuijie, attracting visitors from China and abroad. The water splashing festival is one of the most important events for the Dai people, who mark the event as New Year and organize activities 2 splashing water, releasing Kongming lanterns into the sky, and dragon boat races. It   3 (list) as State-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006. The festival symbolizes washing away the past year’s 4 (misfortune) and welcoming new beginnings through purification. In Xishuangbanna, the celebrations kicked off on Saturday in 5 spectacular blend of tradition and modernity. In a square in Jinghong, a city in Xishuangbanna on Tuesday, thousands of people 6 (arm) with water guns, buckets and bamboo basins wet each other amid roars of laughter, as the more water people splash on you, the 7 (lucky) your life will be. This year, Xishuangbanna has introduced helicopter rides for aerial views of the water battles, and invited internet influencers 8 (share) their experiences, through 9 more people can experience the joy of water. “It’s where tradition dances with today, and everyone from different ethnic groups and nationalities, 10 (become) family,” Chen Xuanliang, head of Xishuangbanna’s publicity department, says. As the festivities continue into early May in the province, the echoes of laughter will attract more and more visitors. Passage 13 (2025届河南省八市高三下5月考前适应性考试) On a fresh early spring afternoon, 89-year-old Teng Quanda held his smartphone. “Little whale, will my stocks (股票) rise again?” he asked the screen, 1 (cause) laughter in the room. This is not uncommon at the nursing home in Shanghai, 2 over 20 silver-haired “students” regularly gather to learn how to use the popular AI model, DeepSeek. They nicknamed it “little whale” after the app’s icon (图标). Once they grasped its use, they flooded it with health and a 3 (vary) of other puzzles, even joking about living to 150 with AI’s help. In 2024, over 310 million people in China 4 (be) 60 or older. AI and smart tech thus play a vital role in eldercare. The government has promised to support related services and industries, including physical AI. However, 5 (challenge) remain. For instance, human-robot interaction lacks naturalness; robots have trouble understanding accents with 6 (relative) slow movement. Cost is also a major difficulty for mass production. Despite these difficulties, assistive robotics are making a difference. 7 (equip) with multisensory detectors (多感官探测器) and AI-driven motion analysis, the robot predicts movement intention and helps hips and knees. For 72-year-old Wang Fenlan, AI has already enhanced her daily life. Whether checking the weather by voice, following smart TV Tai Chi guides, 8 asking “little whale” for recipes, AI is always there 9 (assist). “Smart devices aren’t just for 10 young,” she smiled. Clearly, AI is changing the lives of the elderly, though there’s still a long way to go. Passage 14 (2025届浙江省宁波市高三下二模) Blue-and-white porcelain (青花瓷), a product of 1 (share) creativity, tells a story of how East and West craftsmanship harmonized. In the Yuan Dynasty, Persian merchants brought special pigments (颜料) to Jingdezhen, where porcelain traditions 2 (perfect). Local craftsmen mixed these pigments with white clay, creating the iconic blue patterns. By painting traditional Chinese designs using foreign materials, they achieved a perfect 3 (combine) of traditions. Over the centuries, this technique steadily advanced. During the Ming Dynasty, porcelain became a major export. European 4 (noble) loved its unique charm, calling it “white gold”. To meet their needs, Chinese artists added European elements like rose patterns to traditional landscapes, making the porcelain more appealing 5 westerners. Modern artists still use these old techniques in creative ways. At 6 London show in 2025, a young maker used 3D printers 7 (shape) vases but hand-painted them with dragons and Greek myths side by side. Visitors said it felt like ancient China meeting modern Europe through hybrid art. Today, this global dialogue continues in museums worldwide. A Ming-era dish that once belonged to a French King 8 (sit) in the Louvre. Its journey from Jingdezhen to the Palace of Versailles, marked by countless hands across continents, reflects how beauty goes beyond borders. 9 Craig Clunas noted, “The blue that fascinates the world is never 10 (mere) a color — it is a language.” Passage 15 (2025届福建省南安第一中学高三5月最后一次模拟考试) A cultural relic at Nanchong Museum in Sichuan province has recently become a hot topic. A video posted on the Internet shows a small man-like pottery figure, 1 (refer) to as “Mini Ultraman (奥特曼)” due to its exterior. The figure has a pointed head, big eyes, and its arms 2 (raise) slightly. Strangely enough, it is quite a rare occurrence for the pottery figure to bear such a remarkable 3 (similar) to the animated character Ultraman. Since the video 4 (go) viral, many visitors have rushed to the museum just to have a look at this special figure. A staff member of the museum told reporters that they frequently receive inquiries 5 visitors about the figure. Another member noted, “Actually, we find its head particularly similar to 6 of Ultraman.” This unexpected popularity of it has created an atmosphere 7 the integration of traditional culture and modern popular culture becomes a talking point, 8 (breathe) new life into the museum and fostering a more imaginative mindset among people. This happening, 9 (public) counted as a bridge between heritage and contemporary society, has drawn widespread interest. As for the museum, they hope that this can be an opportunity 10 (let) more people know about the profound history behind cultural relics. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高考英语语法填空名校卷满分冲刺15篇汇编（三） 一、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 (福建师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三上期末考) As one of the eight great cuisines of China, Hangzhou dishes are noted for their unique characteristics. A trip to Hangzhou isn’t complete 1 trying some of its specialty dishes. Here are a few must-try meals, each of which has an age-old story. Dongpo Pork Dongpo Pork was named after Song Dynasty (960-1279) poet and official, Su Dongpo. When Su was exiled (流放) to Hangzhou, he initiated a thorough dredging (清淤) of West Lake, 2 benefits were immediate and clear for the locals. To express their 3 (grateful), they gifted Su a lot of pork. Su added his own twist to the traditional process of cooking pork belly. He distributed the dish to those who worked on the project and it became widely 4 (favor). West Lake Carp in Vinegar Gravy Legend has 5 that two brothers lived in Hangzhou. The elder brother was murdered. And the younger brother was forced into exile tragically. During his farewell dinner, his 6 (recent) widowed sister-in-law cooked a dish that was both sweet and sour, implying the younger brother should “not forget the sour amid the sweet”. The young man later returned to Hangzhou as a high-ranking official, avenged (报仇) his brother’s murder and 7 (seek) out his sister-in-law. Since then, the dish 8 (hand) down from generation to generation. Sister Song’s Fish Soup During the Song Dynasty, a woman nicknamed Sister Song settled down alongside West Lake and made a living by selling fish soup. During 9 trip to West Lake, Emperor Gaozong tasted her fish soup and spoke highly of it. The soup’s reputation spread far and wide, and it became a 10 (call) card for the city. 【答案】1. without 2. whose 3. gratitude 4. favored 5. it 6. recently 7. sought 8. has been handed 9. a 10. calling 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了杭州的美食文化，特别介绍了当地的几种特色菜肴和与其相关的故事传说。包括东坡肉、西湖醋鱼、宋嫂鱼羹等。 1. 考查介词。句意：不吃杭州的特色菜，你的杭州之行就不算完整。根据后文的动名词可知设空处使用介词。表示“没有”应用介词without。故填without。 2. 考查定语从句。句意：当苏被流放到杭州时，他开始对西湖进行彻底的疏浚，这对当地人来说是立竿见影的。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作定语，指代前文“西湖疏浚的益处”即表示所属关系。故填whose。 3. 考查名词。句意：为了表达他们的感激之情，他们送给苏很多猪肉。设空处使用grateful的名词gratitude作宾语，意为“感激”，不可数。故填gratitude。 4. 考查形容词。句意：他把这道菜分发给参与工程的人，广受喜爱。设空处使用形容词作表语，favored意为“备受喜爱的”。故填favored。 5. 考查代词。句意：相传有两兄弟住在杭州。设空处使用代词it作宾语，代指后面that从句。句中Legend has it that…为固定短语，以为“相传……”。故填it。 6. 考查副词。句意：在他告别晚宴上，他刚守寡不久的嫂子做了一道既甜又酸的菜，寓意着弟弟应该“在甜蜜中不要忘记辛酸”。修饰形容词widowed，需用副词recently，作状语。故填recently。 7. 考查动词时态。句意：这位年轻人后来作为一位高官回到杭州，为兄长报了仇，并找到了他的嫂子。设空处使用动词作谓语，和returned，avenged是并列关系，根据前文的returned可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填sought。 8. 考查动词时态语态。句意：从此，这道菜便一代一代地流传了下来。句中since then为现在完成时时间标志，同时dish与hand之间是被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，助动词用has。故填has been handed。 9. 考查冠词。句意：高宗皇帝游览西湖时，品尝了她的鱼汤，并对此赞不绝口。trip为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且trip发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 10. 考查固定搭配。句意：这道汤名声远扬，成为了这座城市的一张名片。设空处使用名词短语作表语。表示“名片”用calling card。故填calling。 Passage 2 (2025届河北省部分学校高三下二轮复习联考) The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) 1 (add) “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural 2024 Heritage of Humanity (ICHH) at 2 19th session of the 12.04 Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage 3 (hold) on December 4, 2024. China now has 44 items on the intangible cultural heritage list of the UNESCO, 4 (continue) to be the most enlisted country in the world. As a signature part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year is one of the most important 5 (festival) practiced in China and around the world. The listing of the Spring Festival as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity is an acknowledgment of not only 6 (it) Chinese roots but also the ideas it carries 7 connect all humanity. Spring Festival 8 (put) family at its core. The Chinese cherish family and the strong bonds among family members, and extend this affection to the community and the nation and beyond. That’s why millions of people make the 9 (great) human migration on Earth around Spring Festival each year. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending up 10 the Lantern Festival, to give full play to family gatherings, feasts and various cultural activities. 【答案】1. added 2. the 3. held 4. continuing 5. festivals 6. its 7. that/which 8. puts 9. greatest 20. with 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。 1. 考查动词时态。句意：在2024年12月4日举行的保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第12.04届会议第19届会议上，联合国教育、科学及文化组织（UNESCO）将“春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。根据时间状语on December 4, 2024可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用add“添加”的过去式。故填added。 2. 考查冠词。句意：在2024年12月4日举行的保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第12.04届会议第19届会议上，联合国教育、科学及文化组织（UNESCO）将“春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。此处特指“第19届会议”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在2024年12月4日举行的保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第12.04届会议第19届会议上，联合国教育、科学及文化组织（UNESCO）将“春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。本句谓语为added，此处为非谓语动词，hold“举行”与逻辑主语the 19th session of the 12.04 Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填held。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，中国有44个项目列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，继续成为世界上列入名录最多的国家。本句谓语为has，此处为非谓语动词，continue“继续”与逻辑主语China构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填continuing。 5. 考查名词的数。句意：作为中国文化的一个标志性部分，春节，也被称为中国新年，是中国和世界各地庆祝的最重要的节日之一。festival“节日”为可数名词，此处为“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，用复数形式，作of的宾语，故填festivals。 6. 考查代词。句意：春节被列为人类非物质文化遗产，不仅是对其中国根源的认可，也是对其所承载的联结全人类的理念的认可。此处修饰名词roots，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 7. 考查定语从句。句意：春节被列为人类非物质文化遗产，不仅是对其中国根源的认可，也是对其所承载的联结全人类的理念的认可。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the ideas，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 8. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：春节以家庭为核心。此处陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语Spring Festival为第三人称单数，谓语动词用put“放置”的第三人称单数形式。故填puts。 9. 考查形容词最高级。句意：这就是为什么每年春节前后，数以百万计的人要进行地球上最大规模的人类迁徙。此处表示“最大的”，应用形容词最高级greatest，作定语，修饰human migration。故填greatest。 10. 考查介词。句意：春节庆祝活动持续15天，以元宵节结束，以充分发挥家庭聚会、宴会和各种文化活动的作用。固定短语end up with，表示“以……结束”，本空用介词with，符合题意。故填with。 Passage 3 (福建省福州第一中学2024-2025学年高三上期末考试) The British Library expanded its Chinese collection on Nov. 21 by adding 1 (print) copies of 10 novels originally published online by Chinese authors, 2 follows the library’s first inclusion of 16 titles of online Chinese literature in 2022. Chief Operating Officer of the British Library Jas Rai says the library is excited to cooperate with Chinese publishers to engage audiences in the United Kingdom, highlighting the library’s dedication to making its offerings more 3 (access) and diverse. The 4 (new) included novels are deeply loved by readers worldwide. Qianshanchake, a Chinese web 5 (novel) whose work Stacie was included in the library’s collection, expressed excitement and surprise at the recognition. Her fantasy story 6 (set) around a modern-day female office worker who struggles against fate after 7 (drag) into a world where monsters and kung fu coexist. The writer believes the adventurous themes and oriental elements will resonate with British and European readers. 8 announcement also marked the launch of a three-year cooperation, Literature in the Digital Age, between the British Library and Yuewen, an online Chinese literature company. A roundtable forum on the theme was held in London, bringing together publishing professionals from both nations 9 (share) insights. “This is a booming cultural cooperation between the UK and China,” says Rupert Daniels, director at the UK Department for Business and Trade. He hopes that the partnership will introduce global readers 10 inspiring stories through innovative technologies. 【答案】1. printed 2. which 3. accessible 4. newly 5. novelist 6. is set 7. being dragged 8. The 9. to share 10. to 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了11月21日，大英图书馆扩大了中文馆藏，新增了10本中国作家原创网络小说的印刷版，此前大英图书馆于2022年首次收录了16本中国网络文学作品。 1. 考查形容词。句意：11月21日，大英图书馆扩大了中文馆藏，新增了10本中国作家原创网络小说的印刷版，此前大英图书馆于2022年首次收录了16本中国网络文学作品。修饰名词copies用形容词printed。故填printed。 2. 考查定语从句。句意：11月21日，大英图书馆扩大了中文馆藏，新增了10本中国作家原创网络小说的印刷版，此前大英图书馆于2022年首次收录了16本中国网络文学作品。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词用which。故填which。 3. 考查形容词。句意：大英图书馆首席运营官Jas Rai表示，大英图书馆很高兴能与中国出版商合作，吸引英国的读者，这突显了大英图书馆致力于使其产品更容易获取和多样化。作宾补，表示“可获得的”用形容词accessible。故填accessible。 4. 考查副词。句意：新收录的小说深受全世界读者的喜爱。修饰included用副词newly，故填newly。 5. 考查名词。句意：中国网络小说家千山茶客（千山茶客的作品《Stacie》被列入该图书馆藏书）对这一认可表示兴奋和惊讶。作同位语，表示“小说家”用名词novelist，不定冠词提示用单数。故填novelist。 6. 考查时态语态。句意：她的奇幻故事讲述了一个现代女性办公室职员在被拖入一个怪物和功夫并存的世界后与命运抗争的故事。主语story与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is set。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她的奇幻故事讲述了一个现代女性办公室职员在被拖入一个怪物和功夫并存的世界后与命运抗争的故事。作介词的宾语，且与female构成被动关系，故用being done形式。故填being dragged。 8. 考查冠词。句意：这一声明也标志着大英图书馆和中国在线文学公司阅文之间为期三年的合作——“数字时代的文学”的启动。此处announcement为特指，应用定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：关于这一主题的圆桌论坛在伦敦举行，两国出版专业人士齐聚一堂，分享各自的见解。此处share作目的状语，用不定式。故填to share。 10. 考查介词。句意：他希望这一合作将通过创新技术向全球读者介绍鼓舞人心的故事。Introduce sth. to sb.表示“向某人介绍……”。故填to。 Passage 4 (福建省泉州市四校联考2024-2025学年高三下开学) Fan Jinshi, an archaeologist from Beijing University, first visited the Mogao caves as an undergraduate student in 1962. Tough 1 the caves’ conditions were, Fan was determined to study national cultural heritage (遗产) and stayed to pursue her dream. Over time, Fan’s commitment to preserving national cultural heritage grew 2 (strong). She joined the Communist Party of China in 1974 and became even more determined to protect the Mogao caves when they were officially open to tourists in 1979. 3 (face) with the challenge of balancing conservation and tourism, Fan found it important to find a solution. She 4 (convince) that the caves’ social importance far outweighed their economic potential and that scientific protection was the key to their 5 (survive). In the late 1980s, Fan came up with 6 innovative plan to digitize the Mogao caves, permanently preserving the murals (壁画), painted cultures, and historical data. In 2016, Digital Dunhuang was launched online, 7 (allow) people worldwide to enjoy comprehensive images of the caves. 8 her eighties, Fan Jinshi is working hard, 9 (tireless) devoted to conserving and managing the caves. She hopes that young people will carry on the “Mogao Spirit” and build a better Dunhuang Academy, 10 she spent her lifetime. 【答案】1. though/ as 2. stronger 3. Faced 4. was convinced 5. survival 6. an 7. allowing 8. In 9. tirelessly 10. where 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了考古学家樊锦诗致力于保护莫高窟文化遗产，并推动数字化保存的努力。 1. 考查连词。句意：尽管洞窟条件艰苦，樊决心研究国家文化遗产并留在这里追寻她的梦想。分析句子与句意可知，前后分句构成让步关系，形容词提前用的倒装，空处需用though/as引导让步状语从句。故填as/though。 2. 考查形容词比较级。句意：随着时间的推移，樊对保护国家文化遗产的投入愈发强烈。根据句中“grew”可知，应用形容词，表示越来越……用比较级形式。故填stronger。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：面对保护和旅游之间的平衡挑战，范认识到找到解决方案的重要性。根据主句“Fan found it important”可知，句子谓语动词为found，空处需用非谓语动词，与with构成固定搭配，故填Faced。 4. 考查时态和语态。句意：她深信这些石窟的社会重要性远远超过其经济潜力，并且科学保护是其生存的关键。根据句意及上下文时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，与主语She为被动关系，be动词用过去式was。故填was convinced。 5. 考查名词。句意：她深信这些石窟的社会重要性远远超过其经济潜力，并且科学保护是其生存的关键。survive是动词，空处需要名词形式为survival，由上文their修饰。故填survival。 6. 考查冠词。句意：20世纪80年代末期，樊提出了一项创新计划，将莫高窟数字化，永久保存壁画、彩绘文物和历史数据。根据句意和“plan”结合可知，需用不定冠词表示泛指，且innovative首字母为元音音素，来修饰plan，故用an。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年，数字敦煌上线，使全世界的人们可以欣赏洞窟的全面图像。根据主句“Digital Dunhuang was launched online”可知，句子谓语动词为was，此处为非谓语动词作状语，主句与其为主动关系，故填allowing。 8. 考查介词。句意：年过八旬后，樊锦诗仍在努力，为敦煌洞窟的保护和管理不懈奉献。表示在某人几十岁用in one’s+整十基数词复数，根据下文“her eighties”可知，介词in符合语境。故填In。 9. 考查副词。句意：年过八旬后，樊锦诗仍在努力，为敦煌洞窟的保护和管理不懈奉献。修饰动词devoted应用副词。故填tirelessly。 10. 考查定语从句。句意：她希望年轻一代可以发扬“莫高精神”，开创一个更好的敦煌研究院，这是她一生辛勤耕耘的地方。本句为定语从句，定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导限制性定语从句指代先行词Dunhuang Academy。故填where。 Passage 5 (广东省六校2024-2025学年高三下二月联考) In the tourist city of Strasbourg, France, various street performers can be found, among 1 is Zhao Yang, a Chinese student studying film at the University of Strasbourg. She plays the pipa with great elegance.   Zhao’s 2 (fascinate) with the pipa began at the age of four when she 3 (attract) by its elegance and the skills of the player. Towards the end of 2021, Zhao decided to showcase her pipa skills on the streets of Strasbourg for a video project. 4 began as a casual filming session finally lasted nearly 40 minutes, as so many people gathered to enjoy her music. Zhao is glad to see 5 growing population of French people getting to know more about Chinese traditional musical instruments. When she first arrived in France, Zhao found it difficult to acquire instruments like the pipa. In recent years, however, she 6 (observe) that Chinese traditional instruments are becoming increasingly 7 (access). There are shops in big cities selling these instruments and even 8 (offer) courses for learning to play them.   The understanding of foreign audiences regarding Chinese traditional instruments has evolved, too. Previously, they only recognized the instruments mainly 9 name and appearance. But now, as Zhao has noticed during her pipa performances, spectators talk to her about 10 (it) range, notes and playing techniques, with some guitar lovers comparing the pipa and other string instruments. “They are really listening to my performances, and this exchange of music and culture is amazing,” said Zhao. 【答案】1. whom 2. fascination 3. was attracted 4. What 5. a 6. has observed 7. accessible 8. offering 9. by 10. its 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在斯特拉斯堡大学学习电影的中国学生赵洋在国外演奏中国乐器，宣传中国文化。 1. 考查定语从句。句意：在法国旅游城市斯特拉斯堡，可以找到各种各样的街头表演者，其中包括在斯特拉斯堡大学学习电影的中国学生赵洋。她弹琵琶非常优雅。为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词performers，作介词的宾语，指人，故填whom。 2. 考查名词。句意：赵对琵琶的迷恋始于四岁，当时她被琵琶的优雅和演奏者的技巧所吸引。作句子的主语，用名词fascination，故填fascination。 3. 考查时态语态。句意：赵对琵琶的迷恋始于四岁，当时她被琵琶的优雅和演奏者的技巧所吸引。主语she与谓语动词attract构成被动关系，根据上文at the age of four可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was attracted。 4. 考查主语从句。句意：一开始只是随意的拍摄，最后持续了近40分钟，因为很多人聚集在一起欣赏她的音乐。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用连接代词what，首字母大写。故填What。 5. 考查冠词。句意：赵很高兴看到越来越多的法国人了解中国传统乐器。短语a growing population of表示“越来越多的人”。故填a。 6. 考查时态。句意：然而，近年来，她注意到中国传统乐器越来越容易获得。根据上文In recent years可知为现在完成时，主语为she，助动词用has。故填has observed。 7. 考查形容词。句意：然而，近年来，她注意到中国传统乐器越来越容易获得。作表语，应用形容词accessible，故填accessible。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：大城市里有商店出售这些乐器，甚至提供学习演奏它们的课程。此处shops与offer构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式与selling并列，作后置定语。故填offering。 9. 考查介词。句意：在此之前，他们主要通过名称和外观来识别乐器。此处表方式，意为“通过”用介词by。故填by。 10. 考查代词。句意：但现在，正如赵在琵琶表演中注意到的那样，观众会和她谈论琵琶的音域、音符和演奏技巧，一些吉他爱好者还会比较琵琶和其他弦乐器。修饰名词range, notes and playing techniques用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 Passage 6 (辽宁省大连市2024-2025学年高三上期末双基考试) In 2024, China’s museums are witnessing a remarkable revival, drawing 1 (crowd) of visitors and transforming into the most renowned cultural centers 2 combine learning with enjoyment and relaxation. During the Spring Festival, museums across the country attracted 73.58 million visitors, a 98.6% increase year-on-year. The summer season 3 (see) a double-digit growth in museum visitors, with museum ticket reservations 4 (top) the charts for all tourist attractions. 5 (technology) advances and new media have been key drivers in this popularity. Programs like the “Digital Dunhuang” and the use of artificial intelligence at the Terracotta Warriors Museum have brought history to life. Museums are also engaging audiences through digital IPs, apps, documentaries, 6 cultural variety shows, making cultural relics accessible to the masses. Social functions and cross-sector integration are expanding as well. Museums are becoming key destinations for study tours, allowing the youth to immerse 7 (them) in history and culture. Moreover, they are partnering with diverse sectors including education and technology to foster the conservation of culture and the exchange of ideas across the globe. However, challenges such as uncivil visitor behavior, over-commercialization, and resource allocation for private museums require careful management and support ranging from the government 8 the public to maintain the cultural mission of museums. In summary, China’s museum boom 9 (characterize) by a surge in visitors, widespread use of new technology and media, deepening social functions, and the ongoing development of strategies 10 (address) emerging challenges. 【答案】1. crowds 2. that 3. saw 4. topping 5. Technological 6. and 7. themselves 8. to 9. is characterized 10. to address 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是2024年中国博物馆游客激增的现象，及科技与媒体在其中发挥的关键作用。 1. 考查名词。句意：2024年，中国的博物馆将迎来一场引人注目的复兴，吸引着大批游客，成为集学习与娱乐休闲于一体的最著名的文化中心。此处是固定搭配：crowds of意为“一群；成群的”。故填crowds。 2. 考查定语从句。句意：2024年，中国的博物馆将迎来一场引人注目的复兴，吸引着大批游客，成为集学习与娱乐休闲于一体的最著名的文化中心。空处引导定语从句，先行词是cultural centers，在从句中作主语，先行词前有最高级修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。 3. 考查动词时态。句意：今年夏季，博物馆游客数量出现了两位数的增长，博物馆门票预订量位居所有旅游景点之首。see作本句谓语，根据句意，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填saw。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年夏季，博物馆游客数量出现了两位数的增长，博物馆门票预订量位居所有旅游景点之首。此处是with引导的复合结构，top和逻辑主语museum ticket reservations之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填topping。 5. 考查形容词。句意：技术进步和新媒体是这种流行的关键驱动因素。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，technology的形容词形式是technological，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Technological。 6. 考查连词。句意：博物馆还通过数字IP、app、纪录片、文化综艺等多种形式与观众互动，让文物走进大众。根据句意可知，cultural variety shows和前文的digital IPs, apps, documentaries并列，用and连接。故填and。 7. 考查代词。句意：博物馆正成为游学的主要目的地，让年轻人沉浸在历史和文化中。此处是固定搭配：immerse oneself in意为“将自己沉浸在……中”。故填themselves。 8. 考查介词。句意：然而，面对游客不文明行为、过度商业化、私人博物馆资源分配等挑战，需要从政府到公众的精心管理和支持，以维持博物馆的文化使命。此处是固定搭配：range from...to...意为“范围从……到……”。故填to。 9. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：总之，中国博物馆繁荣的特点是游客激增，新技术和媒体的广泛使用，社会功能的深化，以及应对新挑战的战略的不断发展。characterize作本句谓语，根据空后的by可知，用被动语态，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语China’s museum boom为第三人称单数。故填is characterized。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：总之，中国博物馆繁荣的特点是游客激增，新技术和媒体的广泛使用，社会功能的深化，以及应对新挑战的战略的不断发展。根据句意，此处表将要发生的动作，用不定式作后置定语。故填to address。 Passage 7 (2025届福建省福州第三中学高三下模拟预测) Researchers from the University of Basel and the University of Leicester have shown the intensity of your exercise can be more important than the time 1 (spend) engaging in physical activity. Higher intensity physical activity 2 (find) to be associated with lower risk of an early death from all causes, but the difference is most 3 (notice) when it comes to cardiovascular disease. One of the great 4 (strength) of the study is that it includes people with very different levels of fitness and health, 5 (mean) that everyone, regardless of whether they are very athletic or inactive, can benefit from the knowledge that intensity reduces death. 6 (boost) daily activity healthily, you can either speed up your regular jogs, or take the stairs instead of the lift. The study reports that 7 extra 150 minutes of fast walking during the week could reduce death risk by as much as 28 percent. But there is such a thing as overdoing it. There will be a phase 8 exercising harder won't give you any extra years and may actually start doing damage 9 your body instead. “It’ s not about people living longer if they train extremely intensively, wear 10 (they) out and are completely out of breath,” says a researcher. 【答案】1. spent 2. is found 3. noticeable 4. strengths 5. meaning 6. To boost 7. an 8. when 9. to 10. themselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了来自巴塞尔大学和莱斯特大学的研究成果：运动强度比运动时间更关键。 1. 考查过去分词。句意：来自巴塞尔大学和莱斯特大学的研究人员发现，运动的强度可能比花在体育活动上的时间更重要。设空处修饰名词time作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填spent。 2. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：研究发现，高强度的体育活动与各种原因导致的早死风险较低有关，但这种差异在心血管疾病方面最为明显。设空处为谓语，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Higher intensity physical activity和谓语之间是被动语态，主语单数，谓语第三人称单数，故填is found。 3. 考查形容词。句意：同上。设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词，和most构成最高级，故填noticeable。 4. 考查名词的数。句意：这项研究的一大优势在于，它包括了健身和健康水平非常不同的人，这意味着每个人，无论他们是运动健将还是不爱运动，都可以从强度降低死亡率的知识中受益。“one of +可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，所以strength应用复数形式，故填strengths。 5. 考查现在分词。句意：同上。设空处为非谓语，逻辑主语是前面整个句子，mean和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故填meaning。 6. 考查不定式。句意：为了健康地促进日常活动，你可以加快常规慢跑的速度，或者走楼梯而不是乘电梯。设空处作目的状语，应用不定式，故填To boost。 7. 考查固定句型。句意：该研究报告称，每周多走150分钟的快走可以将死亡风险降低28%。根据句意可知这里表示额外多走150分钟，应用冠词修饰，表泛指，extra发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 8. 考查定语从句。句意：会有一个阶段，更努力的锻炼不会让你多活几年，反而可能开始损害你的身体。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是phase，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 9. 考查固定短语。句意：同上。固定短语do damage to，意为“对……造成损害”，故填to。 10. 考查反身代词。句意：一位研究人员说：“如果人们进行高强度的训练，把自己累垮，完全上气不接下气，他们的寿命就不会更长。”根据句意，可知这里表示“使他们自己疲惫不堪”，所以用反身代词，故填themselves。 Passage 8 (2025届山东省名校考试联盟高三下4月第二次模拟考试) The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area boasts a topography (地形) that creates a diverse ecosystem. This region, facing the South China Sea and 1 (surround) with the Nanling Mountains, is recognized as one of the world’s biodiversity hot spots, home to stunning natural landscapes, a breathtaking array of wildlife, and varieties of 2 (mystery) and extraordinary plants and animals. To allow the public to appreciate the beauty and diversity of the region’s wildlife, Dynamic Bay Area: Biodiversity Photography Exhibition was held in Guangzhou, Guangdong province this month, 3 display of more than 80 photos by photographers, conservationists and academics from the area. The event sought 4 (plant) a seed and make more people aware of nature and care for the planet. All the pictures 5 (take) last year, when photographers from the area embarked on a remarkable journey spanning more than 5,000 kilometers. Alongside conservation scientists and public welfare 6 (advocate), they crossed the region’s diverse terrains to capture the essence of the area’s biodiversity 7 their camera lenses, and explore how a world-class urban cluster could harmoniously coexist with its natural environment. While 8 (wander) through the exhibition, visitors were transported to the heart of the region’s natural world, experiencing the spirit and vitality of a land where every creature of nature tells a story of resilience and wonder. The exhibition serves as an 9 (illustrate) of the successful integration of environmental conservation into the fabric of regional development, demonstrating a path 10 urban advancement and biodiversity conservation walk hand in hand. 【答案】1. surrounded 2. mysterious 3. a 4. to plant 5. were taken 6. advocates 7. through 8. wandering 9. illustration 10. where 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文介绍了粤港澳大湾区的地理环境特点以及举办生物多样性摄影展的情况，展现了该地区在环境保护和城市发展方面的成功融合。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个地区面向南海，被南岭山脉环抱，被认为是世界生物多样性热点地区之一，拥有壮观的自然景观、令人惊叹的野生动物以及各种各样神秘而非凡的动植物。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，surround作动词，意为“环绕”，逻辑主语this regio与动词surroun之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填surrounded。 2. 考查形容词。句意：这个地区面向南海，被南岭山脉环抱，被认为是世界生物多样性热点地区之一，拥有壮观的自然景观、令人惊叹的野生动物以及各种各样神秘而非凡的动植物。空处修饰名词plants and animals，应用形容词形式作定语，mystery“神秘”是名词，其形容词形式是mysterious。故填mysterious。 3. 考查冠词。句意：为了让公众欣赏该地区野生动物的美丽和多样性，本月在广东省广州市举办了“动态湾区：生物多样性摄影展”，展出了来自该地区的摄影师、环保主义者和学者的80多幅照片。display“展示”是可数名词，且more发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动试图播下一颗种子，让更多的人意识到自然，关心地球。sought是seek的过去式，“seek to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“试图做某事；寻求做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to plant”。故填to plant。 5. 考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：所有的照片都是去年拍摄的，当时来自该地区的摄影师们开启了一段跨越5000多公里的非凡旅程。根据时间状语last year可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语All the pictures与动词take之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were taken。 6. 考查名词复数。句意：与保护科学家和公益倡导者一起，他们穿越该地区的多样地形，透过镜头捕捉该地区生物多样性的精髓，并探索一个世界级的城市群如何与其自然环境和谐共存。根据空前的复数名词conservation scientists and public welfare可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式作宾语。故填advocates。 7. 考查介词。句意：与保护科学家和公益倡导者一起，他们穿越该地区的多样地形，透过相机镜头捕捉该地区生物多样性的精髓，并探索一个世界级的城市群如何与其自然环境和谐共存。结合句意可知，此处表示“透过相机镜头”，应用介词through。注意：“with”表示“用(工具等)”时，强调借助某种工具或手段来达成目的，而此处表达的是“透过(镜头)”，强调的是通过镜头去看、去捕捉，“through”有“透过、穿过（表示从一个空间内部穿过，从而看到另一侧的事物）”的意思。故填through。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：漫步于展览之中，参观者仿佛置身于这片区域的自然世界核心，感受着这片土地的精神与活力，这里每一种自然生灵都诉说着坚韧与奇妙的故事。wander与主语visitors形成主动关系，应用现在分词。故填wandering。 9. 考查名词。句意：此次展览展示了环境保护与区域发展成功融合的范例，揭示了一条城市发展与生物多样性保护携手并进的道路。空处应用名词单数作宾语，illustrate是动词，其名词形式是illustration。故填illustration。 10. 考查定语从句。句意：此次展览展示了环境保护与区域发展成功融合的范例，揭示了一条城市发展与生物多样性保护携手并进的道路。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词path，先行词指物，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 Passage 9 (2025届福建省南安第一中学高三5月最后一次模拟考试) A cultural relic at Nanchong Museum in Sichuan province has recently become a hot topic. A video poster on the Internet shows a small man-like pottery figure, 1 (refer) to as “Mini Ultraman (奥特曼)” due to its exterior. The figure has a pointed head, big eyes, and its arms 2 (raise) slightly. Strangely enough, it is quite a rare occurrence for the pottery figure to bear such a remarkable 3 (similar) to the animated character Ultraman. Since the video 4 (go) viral, many visitors have rushed to the museum just to have a look at this special figure. A staff member of the museum told reporters that they frequently receive inquiries 5 visitors about the figure. Another member noted, “Actually, we find its head particularly similar to 6 of Ultraman.” This unexpected popularity of it has created an atmosphere 7 the integration of traditional culture and modern popular culture becomes a talking point, breathing new life into the museum and fostering a more 8 (imagine) mindset among people. This happening, 9 (public) counted as a bridge between heritage and contemporary society, has drawn widespread interest. As for the museum, they hope that this can be an opportunity 10 (let) more people know about the profound history behind cultural relics. 【答案】1. referred 2. are raised 3. similarity 4. went 5. from 6. that 7. where 8. imaginative 9. publicly 10. to let 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了四川南充博物馆一陶俑因外形酷似 “迷你奥特曼” 走红，吸引游客关注。其热度引发传统文化与现代流行文化融合的讨论，博物馆望借此传播文物历史。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：互联网上的一段视频海报展示了一个像人一样的小陶俑，因其外观被称为“迷你奥特曼”。此处refer与a small man-like pottery figure构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填referred。 2. 考查时态语态。句意：这个人物有一个尖的头，大眼睛，手臂微微抬起。主语arms与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文has可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are raised。 3. 考查名词。句意：奇怪的是，这个陶制人物与动画人物奥特曼如此相似，这是非常罕见的。根据上文不定冠词可知用单数名词similarity。故填similarity。 4. 考查时态。句意：自从这段视频在网上疯传以来，许多游客都涌向博物馆，只是为了看一看这个特殊的人物。发生在过去用一般过去时。故填went。 5. 考查介词。句意：博物馆的一名工作人员告诉记者，他们经常收到游客关于这尊雕像的询问。表示“来”用介词from。故填from。 6. 考查代词。句意：另一名成员指出，“实际上，我们发现它的头部与奥特曼特别相似。”此处指代同类事物head，用代词that。故填that。 7. 考查定语从句。句意：它的意外流行创造了一种氛围，传统文化与现代流行文化的融合成为一个话题，为博物馆注入了新的活力，培养了人们更富有想象力的思维方式。定语从句修饰先行词atmosphere，关系词在从句作地点状语，故填where。 8. 考查形容词。句意：它的意外流行创造了一种氛围，传统文化与现代流行文化的融合成为一个话题，为博物馆注入了新的活力，培养了人们更富有想象力的思维方式。修饰名词mindset用形容词imaginative。故填imaginative。 9. 考查副词。句意：这一事件被公众视为传统文化与当代社会之间的桥梁，引起了广泛的兴趣。修饰动词count用副词publicly。故填publicly。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：至于博物馆，他们希望这能成为一个机会，让更多的人了解文物背后的深厚历史。名词 opportunity后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to let。 Passage 10 (2025届福建省泉州市第七中学高三下5月第一阶段模拟考) In his article penned in 1934, painter Feng Zikai (1898-1975) recalled his childhood enlightenment (启蒙) as he learned about painting. When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three Character Classic, 1 13th-century text for children on Confucian philosophy, he found 2 (he), instead of being attracted by the text, seized by the illustrations. These images 3 (attract) him so much that he began coloring them 4 (use) pigment (颜料) from his family’s dyehouse. “The children new 5 school enjoy coloring illustrations in textbooks,” says Li Hongbo, an art professor at Jilin Normal University. “They may have limited understanding of colors, 6 they often take pride in their’ creations’ and find 7 (end) pleasure from such activities.” Feng’s story is shown in the ongoing Mirror to the Future: Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition, 8 highlights the development of the country’s fundamental fine arts education since 1904, at The First Historical Archives (档案) of China in Beijing. 9 (organize) by the archives and Beijing Normal University, the exhibition follows the 120-year history of the development of basic fine arts education in China, through 1,359items, including files, textbooks and teaching aids. This exhibition shows the rich value of fine arts education in enhancing the ability 10 (appreciate) beauty, nurture the soul, and stimulate innovative vitality. It also enables the rich archival resources containing historical, cultural and aesthetic value to integrate into the field of education, giving full play to their roles of preserving history and educating people. 【答案】1. a 2. himself 3. attracted 4. using 5. to 6. but/yet 7. endless 8. which 9. Organized 10. to appreciate 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述画家丰子恺儿时绘画的启蒙经历，介绍相关美术教育文献展，展现美术教育价值与档案资源的教育作用。 1. 考查冠词。句意：当他学习中国诗歌和《三字经》，这是一本13世纪关于儒家哲学的儿童读物时，他发现自己没有被文字吸引，而是被插图吸引住了。分析句子可知，“____ 13th-century text”是对the Three Character Classic的同位语解释，这里表示“一本”，用不定冠词，且13th-century为辅音开始的单词。故填a。 2. 考查反身代词。句意同上。分析句子可知，这里指他自己，用反身代词himself作found的宾语。故填himself。 3. 考查时态。句意：这些图片非常吸引他，以至于他开始用家里染坊的颜料给它们上色。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语These images与attract为主动关系，再根据上下文可知，这里描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，attract的过去式是 attracted。故填attracted。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他开始用家里染坊的颜料给它们上色。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，“____ (use) pigment from his family’s dye-house”在句中作方式状语，he与use之间是主动关系，用现在分词using。故填using。 5. 考查介词。句意：刚上学的孩子喜欢给课本上的插图上色。这里考查“new to...”， 是固定搭配，意为“刚接触……，对……不熟悉”。故填to。 6. 考查连词。句意：他们对颜色的理解可能有限，但他们经常为自己的“作品” 感到骄傲，并从这些活动中找到无尽的乐趣。分析句子可知，此空前后句是转折关系，用but或者yet连接。故填but或者yet。 7. 考查形容词。句意：他们从这些活动中找到无尽的乐趣。分析句子可知，修饰名词pleasure，应用形容词endless，表示“无尽的”，符合句意。故填endless。 8. 考查定语从句。句意：丰子恺的故事在正在进行的“镜鉴未来：中国基础美术教育文献展”中展出，该展览在北京的中国第一历史档案馆举行，突出展示了1904年以来中国基础美术教育的发展。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词Mirror to the Future: Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition，为物，在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览由中国第一历史档案馆和北京师范大学主办，通过1359件物品，包括档案、教科书和教具，追溯了中国基础美术教育120年的发展历史。这里考查非谓语，“____ (organize) by the archives and Beijing Normal University”在句中作状语，且exhibition与organize之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词organized，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Organized。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个展览展示了美术教育在提高审美能力、滋养心灵和激发创新活力方面的丰富价值。分析句子可知，“the ability ____ (appreciate) beauty”表示“审美能力”，用不定式作后置定语，修饰ability。故填to appreciate。 Passage 11 (2025届福建省福州市格致中学高三下5月适应性练习) London’s food scene has witnessed an inrush not only of traditional Cantonese (广东的) restaurants but also a diverse range of regional Chinese cuisines. For decades, London’s Chinatown has been closely associated with classic dishes 1 (root) in Guangdong province, while London’s Chinese food has expanded far beyond that, reflecting a much 2 (broad) cultural shift. While Cantonese-centric offerings have laid the foundation of familiarity with Chinese culinary (烹饪的) culture, the increasing variety makes it 3 big challenge for restaurants to meet local British tastes. To adapt to the trend, they manage to introduce new dishes and enhance existing ones 4 (continuous) for bettering the menu. Additionally, larger culinary schools commit to teaching authentic (地道的) Chinese cooking, 5 (strengthen) greater appreciation and mastery of the cuisine. Hotpot, a typical Chinese dish, has taken centre stage in London, described as an “adventure” 6 locals could enjoy genuine Sichuan cuisine and unfamiliar cultural experiences. Meanwhile, hearty hand-pulled noodles of Xi’an are also making waves, driven by the growing 7 (present) of Chinese customers and Londoners’ appetite for authentic regional flavors. Chen Xin, the chief organizer of the 2024 London Chinese Cuisine International Development Convention, 8 (emphasize) that London was becoming a true global centre of Chinese cuisine, staying true 9 one single mission — providing Chinese customers with a taste of home and showcasing the depth of Chinese culinary culture to international 10 (diner). 【答案】1. rooted 2. broader 3. a 4. continuously 5. strengthening 6. where 7. presence 8. emphasized 9. to 10. diners 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了伦敦的中国餐饮文化发展，特别是从传统的广东菜扩展到更多样化的中国地方菜系，以及如何适应本地口味和推广中国烹饪文化。 1. 考查非谓语。句意：几十年来，伦敦的唐人街一直与植根于广东的经典菜肴密切相关，而伦敦的中国菜则远远不止于此，反映了更广泛的文化转变。be rooted in“根植于”，为固定短语，classic dishes与root之间为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填rooted。 2. 考查形容词比较级。句意：几十年来，伦敦的唐人街一直与植根于广东的经典菜肴密切相关，而伦敦的中国菜则远远不止于此，反映了更广泛的文化转变。根据句意和much可知，形容词比较级broader“更广泛的”作定语，修饰名词短语cultural shift。故填broader。 3. 考查冠词。句意：虽然以广东菜为中心的菜肴为熟悉中国烹饪文化奠定了基础，但品种越来越多，这对餐馆来说是一个巨大的挑战，以满足英国当地的口味。泛指“一个巨大的挑战”用不定冠词，且big首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 4. 考查副词。句意：为了适应这一趋势，他们不断引入新菜品并改进现有菜品以优化菜单。副词continuously作状语修饰动词introduce以及enhance。故填continuously。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，更大的烹饪学校致力于教授地道的中国烹饪，加强对这种烹饪的欣赏和掌握。句子谓语动词是commit to，设空处用非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填strengthening。 6. 考查关系副词。句意：火锅，一道典型的中国菜，在伦敦占据了中心舞台，被描述为当地人可以享受正宗四川菜和陌生文化体验的“冒险”。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词adventure，且在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 7. 考查名词。句意：同时，西安的扎实手拉面也引起了轰动，这得益于中国顾客的日益增多和伦敦人对正宗地方风味的胃口。设空处需要名词作介词by的宾语，根据括号内单词present的提示，应使用其名词形式presence“出席”作宾语。故填presence。 8. 考查动词。句意：陈新，2024年伦敦中国菜国际发展大会的首席组织者，强调伦敦正在成为真正的中国菜全球中心，始终忠于一个使命——为中国顾客提供家乡的味道，并向国际食客展示中国烹饪文化的深度。陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时，设空处需要动词的过去式作谓语。故填emphasized。 9. 考查介词。句意：陈新，2024年伦敦中国菜国际发展大会的首席组织者，强调伦敦正在成为真正的中国菜全球中心，始终忠于一个使命——为中国顾客提供家乡的味道，并向国际食客展示中国烹饪文化的深度。固定短语stay true to表示“忠于”。故填to。 10. 考查名词的复数形式。句意：陈新，2024年伦敦中国菜国际发展大会的首席组织者，强调伦敦正在成为真正的中国菜全球中心，始终忠于一个使命——为中国顾客提供家乡的味道，并向国际食客展示中国烹饪文化的深度。diner表示“食客”，表示多个“食客”，用复数名词diners作宾语。故填diners。 Passage 12 (2025届福建省福州市福九联盟高三下三模) As the April sun bathes Yunnan province in golden light, the Dai ethnic inhabitants have turned their homeland into a joyous playground for the annual water splashing festival, 1 poshuijie, attracting visitors from China and abroad. The water splashing festival is one of the most important events for the Dai people, who mark the event as New Year and organize activities 2 splashing water, releasing Kongming lanterns into the sky, and dragon boat races. It   3 (list) as State-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006. The festival symbolizes washing away the past year’s 4 (misfortune) and welcoming new beginnings through purification. In Xishuangbanna, the celebrations kicked off on Saturday in 5 spectacular blend of tradition and modernity. In a square in Jinghong, a city in Xishuangbanna on Tuesday, thousands of people 6 (arm) with water guns, buckets and bamboo basins wet each other amid roars of laughter, as the more water people splash on you, the 7 (lucky) your life will be. This year, Xishuangbanna has introduced helicopter rides for aerial views of the water battles, and invited internet influencers 8 (share) their experiences, through 9 more people can experience the joy of water. “It’s where tradition dances with today, and everyone from different ethnic groups and nationalities, 10 (become) family,” Chen Xuanliang, head of Xishuangbanna’s publicity department, says. As the festivities continue into early May in the province, the echoes of laughter will attract more and more visitors. 【答案】1. or 2. like 3. was listed 4. misfortunes 5. a 6. armed 7. luckier 8. to share 9. which 10. becomes 【导语】这是一篇说明文。四月，云南傣族泼水节举行，活动丰富，2006年被列为国家级非遗，今年融入现代元素，吸引众多游客。 1. 考查连词。句意：当四月的阳光洒满云南省时，傣族居民将他们的家园变成了一年一度泼水节的欢乐乐园，吸引了来自中国和世界各地的游客。此处表示“泼水节，或称poshuijie”，用or连接同位语，解释节日的另一个名称。故填or。 2. 考查介词。句意：泼水节是傣族最为重要的节日之一，他们将此视为新年，并会举行诸如泼水、将孔明灯放飞至天空以及举行龙舟竞赛等活动。此处表示列举，用介词like。故填like。 3. 考查时态语态。句意：它于 2006 年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。主语It与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 2006可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was listed。 4. 考查名词的数。句意：这个节日象征着通过净化来洗去过去一年的不幸，迎接新的开始。此处表示数量大于一用复数形式。故填misfortunes。 5. 考查冠词。句意：在西双版纳，庆祝活动于周六拉开帷幕，其形式将传统与现代元素完美融合在一起。“a spectacular blend”表示“一种壮观的融合”，blend为可数名词，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：周二，在西双版纳景洪市的一个广场上，数千人手持水枪、水桶和竹盆，相互泼水嬉戏，欢声笑语中充满了欢乐的气氛，据说，泼给对方越多的水，就意味着你的生活会越幸运。短语be armed with表示“装备”，此处过去分词作后置定语，故填armed。 7. 考查比较级。句意：周二，在西双版纳景洪市的一个广场上，数千人手持水枪、水桶和竹盆，相互泼水嬉戏，欢声笑语中充满了欢乐的气氛，据说，泼给对方越多的水，就意味着你的生活会越幸运。“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，lucky的比较级为 luckier，意为“泼的水越多，生活越幸运”。故填luckier。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年，西双版纳推出了直升机观光项目，游客可以乘坐直升机俯瞰水战的壮观场面，并且还邀请了网络红人来分享他们的经历，通过这些活动，更多的人能够体验到水带来的乐趣。invite sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，用不定式to share表示“邀请网红分享经历”。故填to share。 9. 考查定语从句。句意：今年，西双版纳推出了直升机观光项目，游客可以乘坐直升机俯瞰水战的壮观场面，并且还邀请了网络红人来分享他们的经历，通过这些活动，更多的人能够体验到水带来的乐趣。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词experiences，介词through后用关系代词which，作宾语。故填which。 10. 考查时态。句意：“这里将传统与现代完美融合，来自不同民族和国家的人们在这里如同亲家人一般亲密无间。”西双版纳宣传部部长陈宣亮说道。句子主语为 everyone，from different ethnic groups and nationalities 是后置定语，谓语用第三人称单数 becomes，与 dances 并列。故填becomes。 Passage 13 (2025届河南省八市高三下5月考前适应性考试) On a fresh early spring afternoon, 89-year-old Teng Quanda held his smartphone. “Little whale, will my stocks (股票) rise again?” he asked the screen, 1 (cause) laughter in the room. This is not uncommon at the nursing home in Shanghai, 2 over 20 silver-haired “students” regularly gather to learn how to use the popular AI model, DeepSeek. They nicknamed it “little whale” after the app’s icon (图标). Once they grasped its use, they flooded it with health and a 3 (vary) of other puzzles, even joking about living to 150 with AI’s help. In 2024, over 310 million people in China 4 (be) 60 or older. AI and smart tech thus play a vital role in eldercare. The government has promised to support related services and industries, including physical AI. However, 5 (challenge) remain. For instance, human-robot interaction lacks naturalness; robots have trouble understanding accents with 6 (relative) slow movement. Cost is also a major difficulty for mass production. Despite these difficulties, assistive robotics are making a difference. 7 (equip) with multisensory detectors (多感官探测器) and AI-driven motion analysis, the robot predicts movement intention and helps hips and knees. For 72-year-old Wang Fenlan, AI has already enhanced her daily life. Whether checking the weather by voice, following smart TV Tai Chi guides, 8 asking “little whale” for recipes, AI is always there 9 (assist). “Smart devices aren’t just for 10 young,” she smiled. Clearly, AI is changing the lives of the elderly, though there’s still a long way to go. 【答案】1. causing 2. where 3. variety 4. were 5. challenges 6. relatively 7. Equipped 8. or 9. to assist 110. the 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了AI给中国老年人的生活带来了便利。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：“小鲸鱼，我的股票还会涨吗？”他对着屏幕问道，引起了全场的笑声。句中已有谓语动词asked，空处应用非谓语，表示自然而然产生的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填causing. 2. 考查定语从句。句意：这在上海的养老院并不罕见，那里有20多名满头银发的“学生”定期聚集在一起学习如何使用流行的人工智能模型DeepSeek。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the nursing home，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where. 3. 考查名词。句意：一旦他们掌握了AI的用途，他们就会在游戏中添加健康值和各种其他谜题，甚至开玩笑说要在AI的帮助下活到150岁。短语a variety of表示“各种各样的”。故填variety。 4. 考查动词时态。句意：2024年，中国60岁及以上人口超过3.1亿。根据时间状语In 2024可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，所以用一般过去时；主语over 310 million people是复数，be动词也应用复数。故填were。 5. 考查名词。句意：然而，挑战依然存在。根据谓语动词remain可知，主语要用复数形式。故填challenges。 6. 考查副词。句意：例如，人机交互缺乏自然性；机器人在理解动作相对缓慢的口音方面有困难。成本也是大规模生产的一个主要困难。此处要用副词修饰形容词slow。故填relatively。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：该机器人配备了多感官探测器和人工智能驱动的运动分析，可以预测运动意图，并帮助臀部和膝盖。equip与其逻辑主语the robot之间是被动关系，即“机器人被配备”，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Equipped。 8. 考查连词。句意：无论是语音查询天气，跟随智能电视太极指南，还是向“小鲸鱼”询问食谱，人工智能总是在那里提供帮助。根据 Whether可知，这里是whether…or…固定搭配，表示“不管……还是……”。故填or。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是语音查询天气，跟随智能电视太极指南，还是向“小鲸鱼”询问食谱，人工智能总是在那里提供帮助。AI is always there的目的是to assist，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to assist。 10. 考查冠词。句意：“智能设备不只是年轻人的专利，”她笑着说。根据语境可知，此处表示“年轻人”这个群体，应用定冠词the+adj.表示一类人。故填the。 Passage 14 (2025届浙江省宁波市高三下二模) Blue-and-white porcelain (青花瓷), a product of 1 (share) creativity, tells a story of how East and West craftsmanship harmonized. In the Yuan Dynasty, Persian merchants brought special pigments (颜料) to Jingdezhen, where porcelain traditions 2 (perfect). Local craftsmen mixed these pigments with white clay, creating the iconic blue patterns. By painting traditional Chinese designs using foreign materials, they achieved a perfect 3 (combine) of traditions. Over the centuries, this technique steadily advanced. During the Ming Dynasty, porcelain became a major export. European 4 (noble) loved its unique charm, calling it “white gold”. To meet their needs, Chinese artists added European elements like rose patterns to traditional landscapes, making the porcelain more appealing 5 westerners. Modern artists still use these old techniques in creative ways. At 6 London show in 2025, a young maker used 3D printers 7 (shape) vases but hand-painted them with dragons and Greek myths side by side. Visitors said it felt like ancient China meeting modern Europe through hybrid art. Today, this global dialogue continues in museums worldwide. A Ming-era dish that once belonged to a French King 8 (sit) in the Louvre. Its journey from Jingdezhen to the Palace of Versailles, marked by countless hands across continents, reflects how beauty goes beyond borders. 9 Craig Clunas noted, “The blue that fascinates the world is never 10 (mere) a color — it is a language.” 【答案】1. shared 2. were perfected 3. combination 4. nobles 5. to 6. a 7. to shape 8. sits 9. As 10. merely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青花瓷的历史，包括其起源、发展、现代应用以及在全球文化交流中的意义。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：青花瓷，是共享创造力的产物，讲述了一个东西方工艺如何和谐的故事。share与creativity为动宾关系，因此需要用过去分词形式作定语，表示被动意义。故填shared。 2. 考查时态和语态。句意：在元朝，波斯商人将特殊的颜料带到景德镇，那里的瓷器传统工艺得到了完善。根据时间状语In the Yuan Dynasty可知，本句描述的是过去的事情，且主语porcelain traditions与perfect之间是被动关系，因此需要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were perfected。 3. 考查名词。句意：他们用外国材料绘制中国传统图案，实现了传统的完美结合。根据空前的a perfect可知，此处需要用名词形式作宾语，combine的名词形式是combination，表示“结合”。故填combination。 4. 考查名词复数。句意：欧洲贵族喜欢它独特的魅力，称它为“白金”。noble意为“贵族”，是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，因此需要用复数形式。故填nobles。 5. 考查介词。句意：为了满足他们的需求，中国艺术家在传统风景中添加了玫瑰图案等欧洲元素，使瓷器对西方人更具吸引力。be appealing to为固定短语，意为“对……有吸引力”，因此需要用介词to。故填to。 6. 考查冠词。句意：在2025年伦敦的一场展览上，一位年轻的制造商使用3D打印机来塑造花瓶，但并排手工绘制了龙和希腊神话。show意为“展览”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且London的发音以辅音音素开头，因此需要用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在2025年伦敦的一场展览上，一位年轻的制造商使用3D打印机来塑造花瓶，但并排手工绘制了龙和希腊神话。use sth. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“使用某物做某事”，因此需要用不定式作目的状语。故填to shape。 8. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今天，这种全球对话在世界各地的博物馆继续进行。一只曾经属于法国国王的明代盘子坐落在卢浮宫。空处作句子的谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填sits。 9. 考查定语从句。句意：正如Craig Clunas所指出的，“令世界着迷的蓝色从来都不只是一种颜色——它是一种语言。”空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语，且先行词为后面一整句话，因此需要用关系代词as引导从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。 10. 考查副词。句意：正如Craig Clunas所指出的，“令世界着迷的蓝色从来都不只是一种颜色——它是一种语言。”空处修饰空后的整个句子，因此需要用副词形式作状语，mere的副词形式是merely，意为“仅仅”。故填merely。 Passage 15 (2025届福建省南安第一中学高三5月最后一次模拟考试) A cultural relic at Nanchong Museum in Sichuan province has recently become a hot topic. A video posted on the Internet shows a small man-like pottery figure, 1 (refer) to as “Mini Ultraman (奥特曼)” due to its exterior. The figure has a pointed head, big eyes, and its arms 2 (raise) slightly. Strangely enough, it is quite a rare occurrence for the pottery figure to bear such a remarkable 3 (similar) to the animated character Ultraman. Since the video 4 (go) viral, many visitors have rushed to the museum just to have a look at this special figure. A staff member of the museum told reporters that they frequently receive inquiries 5 visitors about the figure. Another member noted, “Actually, we find its head particularly similar to 6 of Ultraman.” This unexpected popularity of it has created an atmosphere 7 the integration of traditional culture and modern popular culture becomes a talking point, 8 (breathe) new life into the museum and fostering a more imaginative mindset among people. This happening, 9 (public) counted as a bridge between heritage and contemporary society, has drawn widespread interest. As for the museum, they hope that this can be an opportunity 10 (let) more people know about the profound history behind cultural relics. 【答案】1. referred 2. are raised 3. similarity 4. went 5. from 6. that 7. where 8. breathing 9. publicly 10. to let 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述的是四川省南充博物馆中的一件文物——一个因外形与动画角色奥特曼相似而被称为“迷你奥特曼”的小型人形陶俑，最近成为了网络热议的话题。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：网上发布的一段视频显示了一个像人一样的小陶俑，因其外观被称为“迷你奥特曼”。句中谓语是shows，空格处用非谓语动词，figure和refer之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填referred。 2. 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这个人物有一个尖的头，大眼睛，手臂微微抬起。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，手臂是被抬起，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语arms是复数，因此空格处是are raised。故填are raised。 3. 考查名词。句意：奇怪的是，这个陶制人物与动画人物奥特曼如此相似，这是非常罕见的。remarkable是形容词，修饰名词，similar的名词是similarity，意为“相似之处”，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填similarity。 4. 考查时态。句意：自从这段视频在网上疯传以来，许多游客都涌向博物馆，只是为了看一看这个特殊的人物。since引导的从句时态用一般过去时，空格处是过去式went。故填went。 5. 考查介词。句意：博物馆的一名工作人员告诉记者，他们经常收到游客关于这尊雕像的询问。此处表示询问是来自游客，空格处用from表示“来自”，故填from。 6. 考查代词。句意：另一名成员指出，“实际上，我们发现它的头部与奥特曼特别相似。”空格处用that指代前面的head，表示“它的头部与奥特曼的头部特别相似”，故填that。 7. 考查定语从句。句意：这个陶俑的意外走红营造了一种氛围，使得传统文化与现代流行文化的融合成为了人们谈论的焦点，为博物馆注入了新的活力，也激发了人们更加富有想象力的思维方式。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词atmosphere是抽象地点，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个陶俑的意外走红营造了一种氛围，使得传统文化与现代流行文化的融合成为了人们谈论的焦点，为博物馆注入了新的活力，也激发了人们更加富有想象力的思维方式。句中谓语是has created，空格处用非谓语动词，This unexpected popularity of it和breathe之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填breathing。 9. 考查副词。句意：这一事件被公众视为传统文化与当代社会之间的桥梁，引起了广泛的兴趣。空格处用副词publicly修饰动词counted，publicly意为“公开地，公然地”，故填publicly。 10. 考查不定式。句意：至于博物馆，他们希望这能成为一个机会，让更多的人了解文物背后的深厚历史。opportunity是机会，空格处用不定式作后置定语，故填to let。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$