2025届高考英语语法填空名校卷满分冲刺15篇汇编（二）

2025届高考英语语法填空名校卷满分冲刺15篇汇编（二） 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 (2024届浙江省杭州市学军中学高三下5月阶段性考试) For most of us, popcorn is synonymous (同义的) with movie theaters. We go to the movies, buy a popcorn, and enjoy the show 1 even thinking twice about it. But, why? Why do we always eat popcorn at the movies? One reason for popcorn’s increasing 2 (popular) was its mobility: in 1885, the first steam-powered popcorn maker hit the streets, invented by Charles Cretor. The mobile nature of the machine made 3 the perfect production machine to serve customers 4 (attend) outdoor sporting events, or circuses and 5 (fair). Not only was popcorn mobile, but it could be mass-produced without a kitchen, an advantage 6 another crunchy snack — the potato chip — lacked. Another reason for its dominance over other snacks was its appealing smell when 7 (heat). But it wasn’t super fancy to movie theatres at first as they didn’t allow such a loud and messy food into their performances. 8 relationship between popcorn and the movies was really set in stone during World War II. Things like chocolate and sugar were limited during the war while salt and popcorn kernels were never limited. So the country’s favorite go-to-movie snack was even 9 (available) and popular. Ever since, popcorn and movies 10 (continue) to be as iconic as any duo (二重奏) out there. Passage 2 (浙江省杭州第二中学2024-2025学年高三8月适应性考试) An exhibition titled “Learn from the Past and Know the Future: China’s Archaeological (考古学的) Achievements in the New Era” is taking place at the National Museum of China. Nearly 400 of the most recently 1 (unearth) cultural relics from the collections of 43 museums and archaeological institutions are 2 (current) on display. The exhibits cover a wide range of periods 3 include a variety of fields. The exhibition vividly describes the history of human origins, the 4 (form) of Chinese civilization and its development within the boundaries of China. One striking part of the exhibition is the hand axes, 5 are fundamental tools that were created and used by early humans. They are characterized by both their aesthetic and practical 6 (function). Bronzeware is another eye-catching part of the exhibition. A bronze box 7 Yuncheng, Shanxi Province that 8 (date) back to the Spring and Autumn period is famous for its elegant design. And a string-patterned stove vividly reflects the significant role that the Silk Road played in connecting China with the world. It is also worth 9 (note) that the design of the exhibition hall was inspired by the unique spatial structures of the archaeological sites, offering audiences the chance 10 (understand) the relationship between archaeological work and its outcomes better. Passage 3 (浙江省杭州学军中学2024-2025学年高三上9月月考) A tea culture salon may be the best way to experience China’s tea ceremonies and culture in overseas locations. “Tea for Harmony” cultural salon in Bath, England on Friday was aimed 1 both celebrating International Tea Day, which fell on May 21 and promising participants an opportunity 2 (experience) teas and culture from Central China’s Hubei province. The 3 (represent) group from the Hubei Tea Association brought three types of tea to be enjoyed at the salon: Enshi Yulu, Yihong Black Tea, and Qingzhuan Tea. The history of the teas on offer 4 (date) back more than 1,000 years, and the crafting techniques of Enshi Yulu and Qingzhuan Tea have become national intangible cultural heritages. Each tea was presented with its 5 (appeal) tea ceremony, where a tea master introduced its area of origin and its distinct characteristics, 6 demonstrated the particular way the tea should be prepared and appreciated. “Unique”, “delicate” and “wonderful” 7 (be) words British participants used to describe their feelings during the tea tastings. “Tea is such an important part of British culture that we have an entire meal 8 (create) that we have entirely dedicated to our afternoon tea. It’s very important for us British to be in Bath in this afternoon, 9 is the best and most elegant afternoon tea destination,” said Dianne Francombe, CEO of the Bristol and West of England China Bureau. “Fine tea is more expressive than fine wine,and that experience, the flavors and delicacy of tea, is something 10 (true) superb. I look forward to continued friendship with friends from China whenever you visit this region.” Passage 4 (浙江省金华第一中学2024-2025学年高三上9月月考) Located next to the Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in Paris, the Kung Fu Daoxiaomian restaurant has become a popular destination for both locals and tourists seeking to taste the delicious daoxiao mian. During the Olympic Games, its popularity has 1 (absolute) skyrocketed and Guo Zhanglong, the restaurant’s owner, has gained about 10 million followers on Chinese social media platforms. Guo, born in Yantai, Shandong province, caught the 2 (rise) wave of homemade short videos 3 began recording his experiences in France. During the Spring Festival in 2022, Guo organized a celebration which 4 (attract) more than 200 people. Because the prepared dishes weren’t enough, his mother-in-law filled the gap by making some daoxiao mian, which was 5 instant hit. In October 2022, Guo opened the restaurant to sell daoxiao mian in Paris, which he decorated with 6 (element) of Chinese culture, such as lanterns and Chinese knots. Despite his initial thought of adjusting the recipe 7 (meet) the tastes of foreigners, Guo took the suggestion from his mother-in-law to keep the original one that had been perfect for 850 years and gained 8 (accept) beyond his imagination. This year, Guo was invited 9 several exchange activities where he shared his story. With the help of short videos, Guo believes that more talented creators will join him to help Chinese culture go 10 (globe). Passage 5 (2025届湖北省高中名校联盟高三上第一次联合考试) On the playground of a town school in Tanghe county in Central China’s Henan province, a bus full of science kits stops by. It quickly draws a crowd of pupils eager to explore 1 is inside. Soon, several robots are carefully unloaded 2 the bus and begin dancing with consistent human-like moves. The children watch cheerfully, bursting into laughter as the robots 3 (gentle) extend their hands to invite them to join the dance. The bus was not a performance group of any kind 4 a mobile science class jointly organized by the Ministry of Education, the China Science and Technology Museum and a social media platform, 5 (aim) to sow seeds of passion for science among children in the 6 (country) vast rural areas. Lyu Guofan, chairman of the Henan Association for Science and Technology, says that rural areas are mostly faced with a 7 (short) of teachers and equipment 8 (qualify) for scientific education. Since February, scientists, science educators and science museum staff 9 (walk) into 18 town schools in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region and Henan and Gansu provinces. In May last year, the education ministry and other departments released a document 10 (strengthen) scientific education in primary and secondary schools, promising to ensure that a more sound system will be in place in three to five years. Passage 6 (浙江省吴兴高级中学2024-2025学年高三上12月阶段性测试) The Winter Solstice, also known as the winter festival, is one of the 24 solar terms in China which falls on December 22, or one day before or after it. On that day, the sun is directly on the Tropic of Capricorn, which means the day in the northern hemisphere is the 1 (short) day and the night longest. As the Winter Solstice is the first term 2 (establish), it is often regarded as the starting point of China’s 24 solar terms. Since this day 3 (mark) a major change in climate, the ancient people attached great importance to it, 4 (view) it as significant as the Spring Festival. The Winter Solstice, a festival with 5 history of more than 2,000 years originated from the Han Dynasty and reached its peak in glory in the Tang and Song Dynasties. In the Tang Dynasty, to celebrate the festival, the emperor and his ministers offered sacrifices 6 heaven and held court meetings, while the common people held celebration 7 (ceremony) to welcome the upcoming year. Basically, the celebration of Winter Solstice nowadays 8 (reflect) in different eating customs in different parts of China. In the north, people tend to eat dumplings, 9 shape looks like ears, in order to prevent people from frostbite (冻疮) on ears, 10 people in southern China prefer sweet dumplings, rice balls and long noodles to express their good wishes. Passage 7 (2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考高三下学期模拟考试) Sichuan Cuisine and Hunan Cuisine are both known for their hot flavors, which might appear similar at first sight. That’s why Americans are pretty confused about how they are different. This confusion has its roots in how Hunan food 1 (introduce) to the American public. According to Kian Lam Kho, the author of Chinese food blog Red Cook, a group of Chinese chefs are said 2 (train) in both Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines in 1945. When they later 3 (seek) opportunities in the United States, they brought Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines to New York, 4 these two cooking styles were adjusted to suit local tastes. As Kho puts 5 , these two cuisines offer different flavors. Sichuan Cuisine is characterized by the use of Sichuan peppercorns (花椒粒), which provide 6 unique numbing feeling. Hunan Cuisine, on the other hand, is famous for its bold and burning flavors, which features the 7 (combine) of fresh chilies (辣椒) and garlic to create a powerful and intense spicy taste. 8 Sichuan Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine does not typically include the numbing sensation of Sichuan peppercorns. “It is amazing 9 distinct Hunan cooking is compared to its confusing Sichuan cousin. It is truly worthwhile to seek out restaurants or cookbooks that 10 (faith) capture Hunan flavors in their menus or recipes.” Kho notes. Passage 8 (浙江省宁波市北仑中学2024-2025学年高三下期初考试) The China Cultural Center in Malta launched its 2024-2025 term on Tuesday, introducing a fresh lineup of classes in Chinese language, traditional Chinese painting, and calligraphy, offering 1 (local) new ways to immerse (沉浸) themselves in Chinese culture. The Chinese language classes, 2 (teach) by instructors from the Confucius Institute at the University of Malta, range from beginner to intermediate levels and 3 (tailor) to different age groups and skill levels. 4 the first time, the center has introduced a dedicated Chinese reading class for children under eight, a reflection of the rising interest in the language among Malta’s younger learners. Among the students 5 (be) 66-year-old Ray Magri, 6 has been studying Chinese for five years, driven by his passion for Chinese culture. Citing the old Chinese saying, “Never too old to learn,” Magri 7 (share) with one newcomer his intention to continue learning for as long as he can. Another student, Piero Di Meglio, 8 (true) hopes to become fluent in Chinese, including speaking, reading, and writing. 9 experienced traveler to China, Di Meglio has reached HSK Level 3, the international benchmark for Chinese proficiency, and aims 10 (advance) to Levels 4 and 5 in the coming years. Newcomer Jonathan Xuereb embraced the challenge of learning Chinese, acknowledging its complexity but calling it “one of the hardest yet most rewarding languages to learn”. Passage 9 (浙江省诸暨市牌头中学等多校2024-2025学年高三下2月适应性考试) Mandarin is the official language of China and one of the official languages of the United Nations. It is generally referred to as “Chinese”. But in fact, Mandarin is just one of the Chinese dialects. China is 1 old and vast country and the mountain ranges, rivers, and deserts create region 2 (border). In ancient times, it was difficult for people in different places to communicate with each other and many regions 3 (develop) their own spoken languages. There are over 80 Chinese dialects 4 existence now, including Wu, Xiang, Hakka, Cantonese, Min and many other dialects. Classifying these Chinese languages as dialects or languages is a controversial topic. A Cantonese 5 (speak) and a person speaking Min will not be able to communicate with each other. Similarly, a person speaking Hakka will not be able to understand Xiang. 6 (give) these major difference, they could be regarded as languages. However, they all share a common 7 (write) system—Chinese characters. Even though the characters can 8 (pronounce) in completely different ways depending on the dialect one speaks, the language on paper is 9 (understand) between people of different regions. So from 10 is talked above, it is reasonable to say that they are all dialects of the official Chinese language—Mandarin. Passage 10 (2025届浙江省宁波市镇海中学高三下以测代练) Is xiaolongbao a bao or a dumpling? With international travel to China on the rise, thanks much in part 1 its friendlier tourist visa policies, foreigners will inevitably encounter some amusing restaurant menu translations as they experience various tasty 2 (delight). But those who attempt to come up with English names for these dishes aren’t to blame for the often unusual and occasionally alarming results. Nor 3 (be) the translation apps. According to Yue, 4 associate professor of translation at the University of Hong Kong, translating Chinese food names into English is “an impossible task.” 5 (answer) why translating the names of these foods is so tricky, one needs to look at China’s long culinary history. Fuchsia Dunlop, a British food writer who 6 (specialize) in Chinese cuisine for over two decades, says the problem stems from the fact 7 certain words don’t even exist in English. “China has an 8 (extraordinary) complex culinary culture with a highly specific vocabulary, and in many cases, we do not have equivalents (对等物) in English,” she says. 9 recent years have seen improvements in online translation tools, Dunlop still encounters amusing mistranslations in her travels around China. Among her favorite examples is stir-fried cabbage, which she saw 10 (translate) as “handbag food”. This is because the word for Chinese cabbage, baocai, is made up of two Chinese characters. Bao means “bag,” and cai mean “food/vegetables”. Smiling, Dunlop suggests clearing up some popular misunderstandings before visiting China. Passage 11 (浙江省杭州第二中学2024-2025学年高三下3月月考) Tea has a long history in China, dating back thousands of years. It is said that Shennong, one of the legendary 1 (figure) in ancient China, discovered tea when leaves from a wild tree fell into his boiling water. 2 time, tea became an important part of Chinese culture, not only as a beverage but also as a symbol of hospitality and friendship. During the Tang Dynasty, tea 3 (drink) became widespread among the upper classes, and the art of tea making and brewing began to take shape. The famous tea master Lu Yu wrote “The Classic of Tea,” which 4 (lay) the foundation for the development of Chinese tea culture. In the Song Dynasty, the tea ceremony reached a new 5 (high) of refinement, with elaborate tea competitions and 6 focus on the aesthetic experience of tea drinking. In modern life, the Chinese tea ceremony still holds great significance. It provides a way for people 7 (slow) down and connect with nature and tradition in a fast-paced world. The tea ceremony can be a form of meditation and self-reflection, 8 helps people to calm their minds and find inner peace. Moreover, the tea ceremony 9 (become) popular in many parts of the world, as people are 10 (increasing) interested in Chinese culture and alternative ways of living. Passage 12 (浙江省宁波十校2024-2025学年高三下3月月考) Li Ziqi, one of the most popular 1 (influence) in China, made a dramatic return to social media after a three-year hiatus, capturing the 2 (world) attention from home and abroad. Li shared two videos Tuesday afternoon across Chinese and international social media platforms. The first video showcases her months of meticulous efforts 3 (restore) her grandmother’s wardrobe using traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques, 4 intangible cultural heritage. In the second video, she transforms a woodshed 5 a charming woodland cloakroom. Her return quickly became a top trending topic on various platforms. By Wednesday morning, her lacquerware video 6 (accumulate) 120 million views on Sina Weibo and more than 4 million views on YouTube. Since 2015, Li has started posting short videos on Sina Weibo, 7 she, often dressed in graceful traditional garments, rises at sunrise, rests at sunset, plants seeds, harvests flowers, 8 (cook) Chinese dishes and crafts bamboo furniture. Her poetic and 9 (art) presentation of village life, coupled with warm interactions with her grandmother went viral, 10 (earn) her a large following. Even during her absence, the number of her fans grew, many of whom asked for her return. She now has a remarkable 20.1 million subscribers on YouTube. Passage 13 (浙江省杭州学军中学2024-2025学年高三下2月月考) DeepSeek, a remarkable Chinese-made AI, has recently burst into the global spotlight. It 1 (develop) by a group of talented Chinese researchers with the aim of 2 (advance) artificial intelligence technology. What makes DeepSeek stand out is its powerful capabilities. It can handle a wide range of tasks, from natural language processing to image recognition. In natural language processing, it can generate high-quality text, answer complex questions accurately, 3 even engage in intelligent conversations. When it comes to image recognition, it can identify various objects and scenes with impressive precision. The success of DeepSeek is not 4 (accident). It benefits from the continuous investment in AI research in China and 5 rich talent pool in this field. The researchers behind DeepSeek 6 (make) numerous efforts to improve its algorithms and performance. They have also incorporated the latest technology 7 (breakthrough) into the development process. Moreover, DeepSeek has found application in many industries. In the medical field, it can assist doctors 8 diagnosing diseases by analyzing medical images and patient data. In the education sector, it can provide 9 (personalize) learning resources for students. In the business world, it can help companies with market analysis and customer service. 10 DeepSeek continues to gain popularity, it is playing an increasingly important role in promoting international cooperation in the AI field. It shows the world the remarkable achievements of Chinese AI technology and boosts the confidence of the Chinese scientific community. Passage 14 (2025届安徽省“江南十校”高三下一模联考) Have you ever heard of “city bu city” (literally meaning city or not city)? It’s an internet buzzword 1 (coin) by a foreign blogger named Baobaoxiong during his visit to the Great Wall in Beijing. The phrase questions 2 a place has the fashionable atmosphere of a big city. Millions of foreigners, like Baobaoxiong, are now exploring China, and their travel vlogs   3 (go) viral online recently. This trend is partly due to the 72-and 144-hour visa-free transit (过境) policy, 4 allows travelers from 54 countries to explore China for up to six days without needing a visa if they have a valid travel document 5 a connecting ticket for departure within 72 or 144 hours. 6 (aim) for high-level opening-up, this policy has helped boost tourism in China. When the visa-free transit policy was first introduced in 2013, it only applied 7 seven big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and allowed just 72 hours of stay. Now, it covers 41 exit-entry ports across 19 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities (直辖市), expanding to 144hours. China has also made it   8 (easy) for foreign visitors by improving mobile payment accessibility and the visa application process. Seeing is believing. The policy not only brings convenience for foreign travelers but also invites them 9 (experience) everyday life in China. It’s a great chance for them to rethink Western media’ s stereotypical (刻板的) 10 (describe) of China. Passage 15 (浙江省杭州第二中学2024-2025学年高三上热身考) Shanghai-based language and literature magazine Yaowen Jiaozi, literally meaning “biting phrases and chewing characters,” recently unveiled its Top 10 Chinese Buzzwords for 2024. Released on December 2, the list spotlights linguistic trends 1 reflect societal changes. The selection includes terms like “digital intelligence” and “AI for good,” 2 (showcase) the influence of artificial intelligence (AI). “Digital intelligence” refers to the integration of advanced intelligent technologies into digital systems 3 (boost) productivity, streamline resource management and foster innovation. Meanwhile, “AI for good” underscores the ethical responsibility of developing AI to benefit humanity, fuel industrial 4 (transform), drive the economy, and promote sustainability. Huang Anjing, Editor in Chief of Yaowen Jiaozi, told Dazhong Daily newspaper that 5 annual buzzword selection aims to capture wide-ranging 6 (shift) in politics, the economy, culture and daily life. Huang also brought up the rising influence of Generation Z. The strong performance of Chinese Gen Z athletes at the 2024 Paris Olympic and Paralympic Summer Games, 7 (couple) with their confident attitude, gave rise to affectionate terms like “kid-bro/kid-sis,” now widely used as a mark of respect. According to Huang, the linguistic creativity on short-video platforms 8 (reach) unprecedented levels, particularly among younger generations. The ease of posting content on these platforms allows 9 the swift exchange of ideas, leading to the spontaneous creation and popularization of new terms. On the downside, it’s harder to regulate 10 (potential) problematic language. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高考英语语法填空名校卷满分冲刺15篇汇编（二） 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 (2024届浙江省杭州市学军中学高三下5月阶段性考试) For most of us, popcorn is synonymous (同义的) with movie theaters. We go to the movies, buy a popcorn, and enjoy the show 1 even thinking twice about it. But, why? Why do we always eat popcorn at the movies? One reason for popcorn’s increasing 2 (popular) was its mobility: in 1885, the first steam-powered popcorn maker hit the streets, invented by Charles Cretor. The mobile nature of the machine made 3 the perfect production machine to serve customers 4 (attend) outdoor sporting events, or circuses and 5 (fair). Not only was popcorn mobile, but it could be mass-produced without a kitchen, an advantage 6 another crunchy snack — the potato chip — lacked. Another reason for its dominance over other snacks was its appealing smell when 7 (heat). But it wasn’t super fancy to movie theatres at first as they didn’t allow such a loud and messy food into their performances. 8 relationship between popcorn and the movies was really set in stone during World War II. Things like chocolate and sugar were limited during the war while salt and popcorn kernels were never limited. So the country’s favorite go-to-movie snack was even 9 (available) and popular. Ever since, popcorn and movies 10 (continue) to be as iconic as any duo (二重奏) out there. 【答案】1. without 2. popularity 3. it 4. attending 5. fairs 6. that/which 7. heated 8. The 9. more available 10. have continued 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爆米花总是和看电影联系在一起的原因。 1. 考查介词。句意：我们去看电影，买个爆米花，不假思索地欣赏电影。根据前文“For most of us, popcorn is synonymous (同义的) with movie theaters.(对我们大多数人来说，爆米花就是电影院的代名词)”可知，此处是指不假思索地欣赏电影，所以应用介词without表示“没有”。故填without。 2. 考查名词。句意：爆米花越来越受欢迎的一个原因是它的移动性：1885年，查尔斯·克雷特发明了第一台蒸汽动力爆米花机。此处作宾语，应用名词popularity表示“受欢迎”。故填popularity。 3. 考查代词。句意：机器的移动特性使其成为完美的生产机器，为参加户外体育赛事或马戏团和博览会的客户服务。根据“the perfect production machine”可知，此处是指使这种机器成为完美的生产机器，代指the machine应用代词it。故填it。 4. 考查现在分词。句意：机器的移动特性使其成为完美的生产机器，为参加户外体育赛事或马戏团和博览会的客户服务。动词attend意为“参加”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语customers构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填attending。 5. 考查名词复数。句意：机器的移动特性使其成为完美的生产机器，为参加户外体育赛事或马戏团和博览会的客户服务。fair意为“博览会”，为可数名词，根据“outdoor sporting events, or circuses”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填fairs。 6. 考查定语从句。句意：爆米花不仅可以移动，而且可以在没有厨房的情况下批量生产，这是另一种脆脆的零食——薯片——所缺乏的优势。在定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词为advantage，所以应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 7. 考查过去分词。句意：它在其他零食中占据主导地位的另一个原因是它在加热时散发出诱人的气味。动词heat意为“加热”，和逻辑主语“爆米花”构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式作状语。故填heated。 8. 考查冠词。句意：爆米花和电影之间的关系在第二次世界大战期间确实是板上钉钉的。根据“between popcorn and the movies”可知，此处特指爆米花和电影之间的关系，所以应用定冠词the。句首首字母应大写。故填The。 9. 考查比较级。句意：因此，这个国家最受欢迎的电影小吃变得更容易买到，也更受欢迎。在even后形容词available应用比较级。根据前文“Things like chocolate and sugar were limited during the war while salt and popcorn kernels were never limited.(像巧克力和糖这样的东西在战争期间是限制的，而盐和爆米花仁则从来没有限制过。)”可知，此处是指更容易买到。故填more available。 10. 考查现在完成时。句意：从那以后，爆米花和电影就像任何一对搭档一样，一直是标志性的。根据ever since可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语popcorn and movies是复数，助动词用have。故填have continued。 Passage 2 (浙江省杭州第二中学2024-2025学年高三8月适应性考试) An exhibition titled “Learn from the Past and Know the Future: China’s Archaeological (考古学的) Achievements in the New Era” is taking place at the National Museum of China. Nearly 400 of the most recently 1 (unearth) cultural relics from the collections of 43 museums and archaeological institutions are 2 (current) on display. The exhibits cover a wide range of periods 3 include a variety of fields. The exhibition vividly describes the history of human origins, the 4 (form) of Chinese civilization and its development within the boundaries of China. One striking part of the exhibition is the hand axes, 5 are fundamental tools that were created and used by early humans. They are characterized by both their aesthetic and practical 6 (function). Bronzeware is another eye-catching part of the exhibition. A bronze box 7 Yuncheng, Shanxi Province that 8 (date) back to the Spring and Autumn period is famous for its elegant design. And a string-patterned stove vividly reflects the significant role that the Silk Road played in connecting China with the world. It is also worth 9 (note) that the design of the exhibition hall was inspired by the unique spatial structures of the archaeological sites, offering audiences the chance 10 (understand) the relationship between archaeological work and its outcomes better. 【答案】1. unearthed 2. currently 3. and 4. formation 5. which 6. functions 7. from 8. dates 9. noting 10. to understand 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了“鉴往知远——新时代考古成果展”展览的举办情况、展品内容、亮点以及展厅设计的特色。 1. 考查形容词。句意：目前，43家博物馆和考古机构收藏的近400件最新出土文物正在展出。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰cultural relics，unearth的形容词是unearthed，意为“采掘出的”。故填unearthed。 2. 考查副词。句意：目前，43家博物馆和考古机构收藏的近400件最新出土文物正在展出。空格处用副词修饰介词短语on display，current的副词是currently，意为“目前”。故填currently。 3. 考查连词。句意：展品涵盖了广泛的时期，包括各种领域。cover a wide range of periods和include a variety of fields之间是并列关系，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。 4. 考查名词。句意：展览生动地描述了人类起源的历史、中华文明的形成及其在中国境内的发展。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，form的名词是formation，意为“形成”，是不可数名词，故填formation。 5. 考查定语从句。句意：展览中最引人注目的部分是手斧，这是早期人类创造和使用的基本工具。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词hand axes是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 6. 考查名词的复数。句意：它们兼具审美和实用功能。function是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填functions。 7. 考查介词。句意：山西运城的一个春秋时期的青铜盒子以其优雅的设计而闻名。此处表示来自于山西运城的一个春秋时期的青铜盒子，空格处意为“来自”，用介词from，故填from。 8. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：山西运城的一个春秋时期的青铜盒子以其优雅的设计而闻名。空格处作谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，that指代的先行词A bronze box是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填dates。 9. 考查动名词。句意：值得注意的是，展厅的设计灵感来自考古遗址独特的空间结构，为观众提供了更好地了解考古工作与其成果之间关系的机会。It is worth doing sth.是固定句型，意为“值得做某事”，因此空格处用动名词noting，故填noting。 10. 考查不定式。句意：值得注意的是，展厅的设计灵感来自考古遗址独特的空间结构，为观众提供了更好地了解考古工作与其成果之间关系的机会。chance是机会，其后跟不定式作后置定语，因此空格处用不定式to understand。故填to understand。 Passage 3 (浙江省杭州学军中学2024-2025学年高三上9月月考) A tea culture salon may be the best way to experience China’s tea ceremonies and culture in overseas locations. “Tea for Harmony” cultural salon in Bath, England on Friday was aimed 1 both celebrating International Tea Day, which fell on May 21 and promising participants an opportunity 2 (experience) teas and culture from Central China’s Hubei province. The 3 (represent) group from the Hubei Tea Association brought three types of tea to be enjoyed at the salon: Enshi Yulu, Yihong Black Tea, and Qingzhuan Tea. The history of the teas on offer 4 (date) back more than 1,000 years, and the crafting techniques of Enshi Yulu and Qingzhuan Tea have become national intangible cultural heritages. Each tea was presented with its 5 (appeal) tea ceremony, where a tea master introduced its area of origin and its distinct characteristics, 6 demonstrated the particular way the tea should be prepared and appreciated. “Unique”, “delicate” and “wonderful” 7 (be) words British participants used to describe their feelings during the tea tastings. “Tea is such an important part of British culture that we have an entire meal 8 (create) that we have entirely dedicated to our afternoon tea. It’s very important for us British to be in Bath in this afternoon, 9 is the best and most elegant afternoon tea destination,” said Dianne Francombe, CEO of the Bristol and West of England China Bureau. “Fine tea is more expressive than fine wine,and that experience, the flavors and delicacy of tea, is something 10 (true) superb. I look forward to continued friendship with friends from China whenever you visit this region.” 【答案】1. at 2. to experience 3. representative 4. dates 5. appealing 6. and 7. were 8. created 9. which 10. truly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茶文化沙龙可能是在海外体验中国的茶道和文化的最好方式。 1. 考查动词短语。句意：周五在英国巴斯举行的“和谐茶”文化沙龙旨在庆祝5月21日的国际茶日,并向参与者承诺有机会体验中国中部湖北省的茶和文化。分析可知，此处表示“旨在”，应用动词短语aim at，故填at。 2. 考查不定式。句意同上。分析可知，修饰名词opportunity，应用不定式作后置定语，故填to experience。 3. 考查形容词。句意：来自湖北茶叶协会的代表团带来了三种茶,可以在沙龙上享用：恩施玉露、宜红红茶和青砖茶。修饰名词用形容词作定语，故填representative. 4. 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：所售茶叶的历史可以追溯到1000多年前，恩施玉露和青砖茶的制作技术已成为国家非物质文化遗产。date back表示“追溯到”，在句中作谓语，讲述一般事实时态为一般现在时，主语history，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填dates。 5. 考查形容词。句意：每一种茶都伴随着其吸引人的茶道，茶师介绍了其产地和独特的特点，并展示了茶应该如何准备和欣赏的特殊方式。修饰名词短语tea ceremony，应用形容词appealing，意为“吸引人的”。故填appealing。 6. 考查连词。句意：句意：每一种茶都伴随着其吸引人的茶道，茶师介绍了其产地和独特的特点，并展示了茶应该如何准备和欣赏的特殊方式。introduced和demonstrated是where引导的定语从句的谓语动词，是并列关系，故填and。 7. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“独特”“精致”和“美妙”是英国参与者用来描述他们在品茶过程中的感受的词语。根据前后文语境，讲述茶的历史，句子应用一般过去时,主语“Unique”,“delicate”and“wonderful”是复数，系动词be应用were，故填were。 8. 考查过去分词。句意：茶是英国文化中如此重要的一部分,以至于我们专门设计了下午茶这一整顿饭。此处使用定搭配have sth. done，意为“让某事被做”，故填created。 9. 考查定语从句。句意：今天下午,我们英国人来到巴斯,这是最重要、最优雅的下午茶目的地。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Bath，指物，应填which，作定语从句的主语，故填which。 10. 考查副词。句意：好茶比好酒更有表现力,这种体验,茶的味道和美味,真是无与伦比。修饰形容词superb，应用副词，故填truly。 Passage 4 (浙江省金华第一中学2024-2025学年高三上9月月考) Located next to the Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in Paris, the Kung Fu Daoxiaomian restaurant has become a popular destination for both locals and tourists seeking to taste the delicious daoxiao mian. During the Olympic Games, its popularity has 1 (absolute) skyrocketed and Guo Zhanglong, the restaurant’s owner, has gained about 10 million followers on Chinese social media platforms. Guo, born in Yantai, Shandong province, caught the 2 (rise) wave of homemade short videos 3 began recording his experiences in France. During the Spring Festival in 2022, Guo organized a celebration which 4 (attract) more than 200 people. Because the prepared dishes weren’t enough, his mother-in-law filled the gap by making some daoxiao mian, which was 5 instant hit. In October 2022, Guo opened the restaurant to sell daoxiao mian in Paris, which he decorated with 6 (element) of Chinese culture, such as lanterns and Chinese knots. Despite his initial thought of adjusting the recipe 7 (meet) the tastes of foreigners, Guo took the suggestion from his mother-in-law to keep the original one that had been perfect for 850 years and gained 8 (accept) beyond his imagination. This year, Guo was invited 9 several exchange activities where he shared his story. With the help of short videos, Guo believes that more talented creators will join him to help Chinese culture go 10 (globe). 【答案】1. absolutely 2. rising 3. and 4. attracted 5. an 6. elements 7. to meet 8. acceptance 9. to 10. global 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了在奥运会期间，位于巴黎圣母院旁边的功夫道小面餐厅人气飙升，老板郭章龙在中国的社交媒体平台上获得了大约1000万粉丝。 1. 考查副词。句意：在奥运会期间，它的人气飙升，老板郭章龙在中国的社交媒体平台上获得了大约1000万粉丝。修饰动词skyrocketed应用副词absolutely，故填absolutely。 2. 考查形容词。句意：郭出生于山东烟台，他抓住了自制短视频的兴起，开始记录他在法国的经历。修饰名词wave应用形容词rising（不断上升的），故填rising。 3. 考查连词。句意：郭出生于山东烟台，他抓住了自制短视频的兴起，开始记录他在法国的经历。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 4. 考查时态。句意：在2022年春节期间，郭组织了一场庆祝活动，该活动吸引了200多人。作which引导的定语从句的谓语动词，根据上文During the Spring Festival in 2022可知为一般过去时。故填attracted。 5. 考查冠词。句意：因为准备的菜不够，他的岳母做了一些刀削面来填补空缺，这一做法一炮而红。此处hit为泛指，且instant是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 6. 考查名词的数。句意：2022年10月，郭在巴黎开了这家卖刀削面的餐厅，他用灯笼和中国结等中国文化元素来装饰餐厅。根据后文such as lanterns and Chinese knots可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填elements。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管他最初的想法是调整配方以满足外国人的口味，但郭接受了岳母的建议，保留了850年来完美的原始配方，并获得了超出他想象的接受。此处meet在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to meet。 8. 考查名词。句意：尽管他最初的想法是调整配方以满足外国人的口味，但郭接受了岳母的建议，保留了850年来完美的原始配方，并获得了超出他想象的接受。作动词的宾语，应用不可数名词acceptance，故填acceptance。 9. 考查固定短语。句意：今年，郭被邀请参加了几次交流活动，在那里他分享了自己的故事。短语be invited to somewhere表示“被邀请到某处”。故填to。 10. 考查固定短语。句意：在短视频的帮助下，郭相信会有更多有才华的创作者加入他的行列，帮助中国文化走向世界。短语go global表示“走向世界”。故填global。 Passage 5 (2025届湖北省高中名校联盟高三上第一次联合考试) On the playground of a town school in Tanghe county in Central China’s Henan province, a bus full of science kits stops by. It quickly draws a crowd of pupils eager to explore 1 is inside. Soon, several robots are carefully unloaded 2 the bus and begin dancing with consistent human-like moves. The children watch cheerfully, bursting into laughter as the robots 3 (gentle) extend their hands to invite them to join the dance. The bus was not a performance group of any kind 4 a mobile science class jointly organized by the Ministry of Education, the China Science and Technology Museum and a social media platform, 5 (aim) to sow seeds of passion for science among children in the 6 (country) vast rural areas. Lyu Guofan, chairman of the Henan Association for Science and Technology, says that rural areas are mostly faced with a 7 (short) of teachers and equipment 8 (qualify) for scientific education. Since February, scientists, science educators and science museum staff 9 (walk) into 18 town schools in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region and Henan and Gansu provinces. In May last year, the education ministry and other departments released a document 10 (strengthen) scientific education in primary and secondary schools, promising to ensure that a more sound system will be in place in three to five years. 【答案】1. what 2. from 3. gently 4. but 5. aiming 6. country’s 7. shortage 8. qualified 9. have walked/have been walking 10. to strengthen 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国政府落实“科教兴国”战略过程中一个具体的案例。 1. 考查宾语从句。句意：它很快吸引了一群渴望探索里面的学生。引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用what。故填what。 2. 考查介词。句意：很快，几个机器人被小心翼翼地从车上卸下来，开始以一致的人类动作跳舞。短语unload from表示“从……卸下”。故填from。 3. 考查副词。句意：孩子们高兴地看着，当机器人轻轻地伸出手邀请他们加入舞蹈时，孩子们笑了起来。修饰动词extend应用副词gently。故填gently。 4. 考查固定句型。句意：这辆巴士不是任何形式的表演团体，而是由教育部、中国科技馆和一个社交媒体平台联合组织的移动科学班，旨在向广大农村地区的孩子们播下科学热情的种子。句型not…but…表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这辆巴士不是任何形式的表演团体，而是由教育部、中国科技馆和一个社交媒体平台联合组织的移动科学班，旨在向广大农村地区的孩子们播下科学热情的种子。此处aim与bus构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填aiming。 6. 考查所有格。句意：这辆巴士不是任何形式的表演团体，而是由教育部、中国科技馆和一个社交媒体平台联合组织的移动科学班，旨在向广大农村地区的孩子们播下科学热情的种子。此处country与areas构成所属关系，应用名词所有格形式。故填country’s。 7. 考查名词。句意：河南省科学技术协会主席吕国藩表示，农村地区主要面临着科学教育教师和设备短缺的问题。短语a shortage of表示“短缺”。故填shortage。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：河南省科学技术协会主席吕国藩表示，农村地区主要面临着科学教育教师和设备短缺的问题。此处qualify与equipment构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填qualified。 9. 考查时态。句意：自今年2月以来，科学家、科学教育工作者和科技馆工作人员已经走进了广西壮族自治区、河南和甘肃的18所乡镇学校。根据上文Since February可知，表示过去的动作对现在的影响应用现在完成时；或表示发生在过去的动作不间断进行到现在，用现在完成进行时，主语为science educators and science museum staff，助动词用have。故填have walked/have been walking。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：去年5月，教育部和其他部门发布了一份加强中小学科学教育的文件，承诺在三到五年内确保一个更完善的系统到位。此处strengthen在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to strengthen。 Passage 6 (浙江省吴兴高级中学2024-2025学年高三上12月阶段性测试) The Winter Solstice, also known as the winter festival, is one of the 24 solar terms in China which falls on December 22, or one day before or after it. On that day, the sun is directly on the Tropic of Capricorn, which means the day in the northern hemisphere is the 1 (short) day and the night longest. As the Winter Solstice is the first term 2 (establish), it is often regarded as the starting point of China’s 24 solar terms. Since this day 3 (mark) a major change in climate, the ancient people attached great importance to it, 4 (view) it as significant as the Spring Festival. The Winter Solstice, a festival with 5 history of more than 2,000 years originated from the Han Dynasty and reached its peak in glory in the Tang and Song Dynasties. In the Tang Dynasty, to celebrate the festival, the emperor and his ministers offered sacrifices 6 heaven and held court meetings, while the common people held celebration 7 (ceremony) to welcome the upcoming year. Basically, the celebration of Winter Solstice nowadays 8 (reflect) in different eating customs in different parts of China. In the north, people tend to eat dumplings, 9 shape looks like ears, in order to prevent people from frostbite (冻疮) on ears, 10 people in southern China prefer sweet dumplings, rice balls and long noodles to express their good wishes. 【答案】1. shortest 2. to be established 3. marks 4. viewing 5. a 6. to 7. ceremonies 8. is reflected 9. whose 10. while 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了冬至的历史、习俗以及庆祝方式。 1. 考查形容词最高级。句意：在那天，太阳直射南回归线，这意味着北半球白天最短，夜晚最长。根据空前的the以及空后的longest可知，此处应用形容词最高级shortest作定语，修饰名词day，表示“白天最短”。故填shortest。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于冬至是第一个确立的节气，因此它通常被视为中国24个节气的起点。根据term前的first可知，空处需要动词不定式作定语。此处表示“第一个被确立的节气”，所以需要动词不定式的被动形式。故填to be established。 3. 考查时态和语态。句意：由于这一天标志着气候的重大变化，古人非常重视它，认为它与春节一样重要。设空处为从句的谓语，句子陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填marks。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于这一天标志着气候的重大变化，古人非常重视它，认为它与春节一样重要。view在句中应用非谓语动词形式作状语，该动词与逻辑主语the ancient people构成主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填viewing。 5. 考查冠词。句意：冬至是一个有着2000多年历史的节日，起源于汉代，在唐宋时期达到了辉煌的顶峰。a history of…“一段……历史”。故填a。 6. 考查介词。句意：在唐朝，为了庆祝这个节日，皇帝和他的大臣们向天献祭，举行朝会，而老百姓则举行庆祝仪式迎接新的一年。短语offer sacrifices to“向……献祭”。故填to。 7. 考查名词复数。句意：在唐朝，为了庆祝这个节日，皇帝和他的大臣们向天献祭，举行朝会，而老百姓则举行庆祝仪式迎接新的一年。ceremony为可数名词“仪式”，此处需要该名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填ceremonies。 8. 考查时态和语态。句意：基本上，如今冬至的庆祝活动体现在中国不同地区的不同饮食习俗上。设空处为句子的谓语，根据nowadays可知，句子应用一般现在时，且主语the celebration of Winter Solstice与reflect构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is reflected。 9. 考查定语从句。句意：在北方，人们倾向于吃饺子，饺子的形状像耳朵，以防止人们耳朵冻伤，而南方人则喜欢吃甜汤圆、汤圆和长寿面来表达他们的美好愿望。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词dumplings，且先行词在从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 10. 考查连词。句意：在北方，人们倾向于吃饺子，饺子的形状像耳朵，以防止人们耳朵冻伤，而南方人则喜欢吃甜汤圆、汤圆和长寿面来表达他们的美好愿望。结合前后语境可知，此处表示对比关系，应用连词while“然而”。故填while。 Passage 7 (2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考高三下学期模拟考试) Sichuan Cuisine and Hunan Cuisine are both known for their hot flavors, which might appear similar at first sight. That’s why Americans are pretty confused about how they are different. This confusion has its roots in how Hunan food 1 (introduce) to the American public. According to Kian Lam Kho, the author of Chinese food blog Red Cook, a group of Chinese chefs are said 2 (train) in both Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines in 1945. When they later 3 (seek) opportunities in the United States, they brought Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines to New York, 4 these two cooking styles were adjusted to suit local tastes. As Kho puts 5 , these two cuisines offer different flavors. Sichuan Cuisine is characterized by the use of Sichuan peppercorns (花椒粒), which provide 6 unique numbing feeling. Hunan Cuisine, on the other hand, is famous for its bold and burning flavors, which features the 7 (combine) of fresh chilies (辣椒) and garlic to create a powerful and intense spicy taste. 8 Sichuan Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine does not typically include the numbing sensation of Sichuan peppercorns. “It is amazing 9 distinct Hunan cooking is compared to its confusing Sichuan cousin. It is truly worthwhile to seek out restaurants or cookbooks that 10 (faith) capture Hunan flavors in their menus or recipes.” Kho notes. 【答案】1. was introduced 2. to have trained/to have been trained 3. sought 4. where/and 5. it 6. a 7. combination 8. Unlike 9. how 10. faithfully 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了湘菜和川菜的不同，以及怎样被介绍到美国的。 1. 考查被动语态。句意：这种困惑源于湘菜是如何被介绍给美国公众的。根据句意可知，空处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。介词in后为how引导的宾语从句，动词introduce与名词food之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was introduced。 2. 考查动词不定式。句意：据中国美食博客Red Cook的作者Kian Lam Kho说，据说1945年有一群中国厨师接受过湘菜和川菜的培训。be said to do sth.“据说”为固定搭配，根据句意可知，动作已经发生，应用动词不定式的完成式，也可用动词不定式完成式的被动语态。故填to have trained/to have been trained。 3. 考查时态。句意：后来，当他们在美国寻找机会时，他们把湘菜和川菜带到了纽约，在那里，这两种烹饪风格都经过了调整，以适应当地的口味。根据brought可知，空处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填sought。 4. 考查连词。句意：后来，当他们在美国寻找机会时，他们把湖南菜和四川菜带到了纽约，在那里，这两种烹饪风格都经过了调整，以适应当地的口味。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是New York，表示地点的名词，应用where引导定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语。或者空处用and，连接前后两句话，表示并列。故填where/and。 5. 考查代词。句意：正如Kho所说，这两种菜系提供了不同的味道。as sb. put it“正如某人所说”为固定搭配。故填it。 6. 考查冠词。句意：川菜的特点是使用花椒粒，它提供一种独特的麻的感觉。此处feeling为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指，所连接的单词unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 7. 考查名词。句意：另一方面，湘菜以其大胆和辛辣的口味而闻名，它的特点是将新鲜的辣椒和大蒜结合在一起，创造出强烈的辛辣味道。根据the和of fresh chilies (辣椒) and garlic可知，空处应用名词combination(不可数)，作宾语。故填combination。 8. 考查介词。句意：与川菜不同，湘菜通常不包括四川胡椒的麻木感。根据句意可知，此处应用表示“与……不同”的介词unlike，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Unlike。 9. 考查连词。句意：与令人困惑的四川菜相比，湖南菜是怎样独特的令人惊讶。根据句意可知，空处应用连词how引导主语从句。故填how。 10. 考查副词。句意：在菜单或食谱中忠实地捕捉湖南风味的餐馆或食谱真的很值得一找。修饰动词capture应用副词。故填faithfully。 Passage 8 (浙江省宁波市北仑中学2024-2025学年高三下期初考试) The China Cultural Center in Malta launched its 2024-2025 term on Tuesday, introducing a fresh lineup of classes in Chinese language, traditional Chinese painting, and calligraphy, offering 1 (local) new ways to immerse (沉浸) themselves in Chinese culture. The Chinese language classes, 2 (teach) by instructors from the Confucius Institute at the University of Malta, range from beginner to intermediate levels and 3 (tailor) to different age groups and skill levels. 4 the first time, the center has introduced a dedicated Chinese reading class for children under eight, a reflection of the rising interest in the language among Malta’s younger learners. Among the students 5 (be) 66-year-old Ray Magri, 6 has been studying Chinese for five years, driven by his passion for Chinese culture. Citing the old Chinese saying, “Never too old to learn,” Magri 7 (share) with one newcomer his intention to continue learning for as long as he can. Another student, Piero Di Meglio, 8 (true) hopes to become fluent in Chinese, including speaking, reading, and writing. 9 experienced traveler to China, Di Meglio has reached HSK Level 3, the international benchmark for Chinese proficiency, and aims 10 (advance) to Levels 4 and 5 in the coming years. Newcomer Jonathan Xuereb embraced the challenge of learning Chinese, acknowledging its complexity but calling it “one of the hardest yet most rewarding languages to learn”. 【答案】1. locals 2. taught 3. are tailored 4. For 5. is 6. who 7. shared 8. truly 9. An 10. to advance 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是马耳他中国文化中心启动2024-2025学期，提供一系列中文、中国传统绘画和书法课程，为当地人提供沉浸于中国文化的新途径。 1. 考查名词复数。句意：周二，马耳他中国文化中心启动了2024-2025学年，引入了汉语、中国传统绘画和书法等新课程，为当地人提供了沉浸在中国文化中的新方式。local意为“本地人”，是可数名词，不止一个，因此用复数。故填locals。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：汉语课程由马耳他大学孔子学院教师授课，涵盖初级到中级水平，针对不同年龄段和技能水平的学生量身定制。句中谓语是range，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，故填taught。 3. 考查时态，固定短语和主谓一致。句意：汉语课程由马耳他大学孔子学院教师授课，涵盖初级到中级水平，针对不同年龄段和技能水平的学生量身定制。空格处是谓语，be tailored to是固定短语，意为“量身定做”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The Chinese language classes是复数，因此空格处是are tailored。故填are tailored。 4. 考查介词。句意：该中心首次为8岁以下儿童开设了专门的中文阅读课程，这反映出马耳他年轻学习者对中文的兴趣日益浓厚。for the first time是固定短语，意为“首次”，空格处用介词for，位于句首，首字母大写，故填For。 5. 考查时态，主谓一致和倒装。句意：学生中有66岁的Ray Magri，由于对中国文化的热爱，他已经学习中文五年了。句子是全部倒装，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，真正的主语是66-year-old Ray Magri，是单数，因此空格处用is。故填is。 6. 考查定语从句。句意：学生中有66岁的Ray Magri，由于对中国文化的热爱，他已经学习中文五年了。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Ray Magri是人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故填who。 7. 考查时态。句意：Magri引用了一句中国古话，“活到老学到老”，并向一位新来者分享了他继续学习的意图。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填shared。 8. 考查副词。句意：另一名学生Piero Di Meglio非常希望能流利地说、读、写中文。空格处用副词truly修饰动词hopes，truly意为“真正地、非常”，故填truly。 9. 考查冠词。句意：作为一名经验丰富的中国旅行者，Di Meglio已经达到了汉语水平的国际基准HSK三级，并计划在未来几年提升到四级和五级。traveler是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，experienced是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，位于句首，首字母大写，故填An。 10. 考查不定式。句意：作为一名经验丰富的中国旅行者，Di Meglio已经达到了汉语水平的国际基准HSK三级，并计划在未来几年提升到四级和五级。aim to do是固定短语，意为“有意图做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to advance。故填to advance。 Passage 9 (浙江省诸暨市牌头中学等多校2024-2025学年高三下2月适应性考试) Mandarin is the official language of China and one of the official languages of the United Nations. It is generally referred to as “Chinese”. But in fact, Mandarin is just one of the Chinese dialects. China is 1 old and vast country and the mountain ranges, rivers, and deserts create region 2 (border). In ancient times, it was difficult for people in different places to communicate with each other and many regions 3 (develop) their own spoken languages. There are over 80 Chinese dialects 4 existence now, including Wu, Xiang, Hakka, Cantonese, Min and many other dialects. Classifying these Chinese languages as dialects or languages is a controversial topic. A Cantonese 5 (speak) and a person speaking Min will not be able to communicate with each other. Similarly, a person speaking Hakka will not be able to understand Xiang. 6 (give) these major difference, they could be regarded as languages. However, they all share a common 7 (write) system—Chinese characters. Even though the characters can 8 (pronounce) in completely different ways depending on the dialect one speaks, the language on paper is 9 (understand) between people of different regions. So from 10 is talked above, it is reasonable to say that they are all dialects of the official Chinese language—Mandarin. 【答案】1. an 2. borders 3. developed 4. in 5. speaker 6. Given 7. writing 8. be pronounced 9. understandable 10. what 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国方言的多样性以及它们官方汉语——普通话之间的关系。 1. 考查冠词。句意：中国是一个古老而辽阔的国家，山脉、河流和沙漠形成了地区的边界。根据空格后的单数名词country可知，空格处应该用不定冠词泛指“一个”，old的发音是元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 2. 考查名词复数。句意：中国是一个古老而辽阔的国家，山脉、河流和沙漠形成了地区的边界。根据空格前的动词create可知，空格处应该用名词border作宾语，可数名词，此处应该用复数形式表示泛指。故填borders。 3. 考查时态。句意：在古代，不同地方的人们很难相互交流，许多地区发展出了自己的口语。空格处是谓语动词，由时间状语In ancient times可知，描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时。故填developed。 4. 考查介词。句意：目前存在80多种汉语方言，包括吴语、湘语、客家话、粤语、闽语和许多其他方言。in existence“存在”是固定搭配。故填in。 5. 考查名词。句意：一个说粤语的人和一个说闽语的人无法相互交流。根据句意和空格前的A Cantonese可知，空格处应该填入单数名词，且意义为“讲某种语言的人”，所以用名词speaker。故填speaker。 6. 考查介词。句意：鉴于这些重大差异，它们可以被视为不同的语言。根据句意和空格后的名词短语these major difference可知，空格处应该填入介词，且意义为“考虑到；鉴于”，所以用given。故填Given。 7. 考查动名词。句意：然而，它们都共享一个共同的书写系统——汉字。根据句意和空格后的名词system可知，空格处应该用动名词writing作定语，修饰后面的名词system，writing system意义为“书写系统”。故填writing。 8. 考查语态。句意：虽然根据方言的不同，这些字的发音可能完全不同，但纸上的语言在不同地区的人之间是可以理解的。空格处是谓语动词，动词pronounce与主语the characters之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；由空格前的can可知，空格处用动词原形。故填be pronounced。 9. 考查形容词。句意：虽然根据方言的不同，这些字的发音可能完全不同，但纸上的语言在不同地区的人之间是可以理解的。根据句意和空格前的is可知，空格处应该用形容词understandable作表语。故填understandable。 10. 考查连接代词。句意因此，从上面所说的，有理由说，它们都是中国官方语言——普通话的方言。空格处引导名词性从句作介词from的宾语，从句中缺少主语，且意义为“……的事物”，所以用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 Passage 10 (2025届浙江省宁波市镇海中学高三下以测代练) Is xiaolongbao a bao or a dumpling? With international travel to China on the rise, thanks much in part 1 its friendlier tourist visa policies, foreigners will inevitably encounter some amusing restaurant menu translations as they experience various tasty 2 (delight). But those who attempt to come up with English names for these dishes aren’t to blame for the often unusual and occasionally alarming results. Nor 3 (be) the translation apps. According to Yue, 4 associate professor of translation at the University of Hong Kong, translating Chinese food names into English is “an impossible task.” 5 (answer) why translating the names of these foods is so tricky, one needs to look at China’s long culinary history. Fuchsia Dunlop, a British food writer who 6 (specialize) in Chinese cuisine for over two decades, says the problem stems from the fact 7 certain words don’t even exist in English. “China has an 8 (extraordinary) complex culinary culture with a highly specific vocabulary, and in many cases, we do not have equivalents (对等物) in English,” she says. 9 recent years have seen improvements in online translation tools, Dunlop still encounters amusing mistranslations in her travels around China. Among her favorite examples is stir-fried cabbage, which she saw 10 (translate) as “handbag food”. This is because the word for Chinese cabbage, baocai, is made up of two Chinese characters. Bao means “bag,” and cai mean “food/vegetables”. Smiling, Dunlop suggests clearing up some popular misunderstandings before visiting China. 【答案】1. to 2. delights 3. are 4. an 5. To answer 6. has specialized 7. that 8. extraordinarily 9. While/Though/Although 10. translated 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了中餐名翻译成英语的困难，指出由于中国饮食文化的独特性和词汇的复杂性，加上英语中缺乏对应表达，导致菜单常出现滑稽的误译，即使现代翻译工具也难以完全解决这一问题。 1. 考查介词。句意：随着国际旅行者因中国更友好的签证政策增多，外国人在品尝各种美味时，难免会遇到一些滑稽的菜单翻译。固定短语thanks to表示“由于，因为”。故填to。 2. 考查名词的数。句意：随着国际旅行者因中国更友好的签证政策增多，外国人在品尝各种美味时，难免会遇到一些滑稽的菜单翻译。空处作experience的宾语，delight“美味的享受”为可数名词，根据“various”可知，delight应用复数形式。故填delights。 3. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：翻译软件也不是罪魁祸首。Nor置于句首，引起句子倒装，空处作句子的谓语，结合上一句可知，此处在描述当前的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语apps是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 4. 考查冠词。句意：香港大学翻译学副教授Yue指出，中餐名英译是“不可能的任务”。空处表示泛指，意为“一名副教授”，应用不定冠词，且associate的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解答这些食物名称的翻译难题，需回溯中国悠久的饮食史。空处句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用answer“回答，解答”的不定式形式，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填To answer。 6. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：专研中餐二十余年的英国作家Fuchsia Dunlop表示，问题根源在于英语中缺乏对应词汇。空处作who引导的定语从句的谓语，先行词writer在从句中作主语，结合“for over two decades”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，且主语是单数，助动词应用has。故填has specialized。 7. 考查同位语从句。句意：专研中餐二十余年的英国作家Fuchsia Dunlop表示，问题根源在于英语中缺乏对应词汇。空处引导名词性从句作fact的同位语，同位语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故填that。 8. 考查副词。句意：她说：“中国饮食文化极其复杂，术语高度专精，英语常无对应表达。”空处修饰形容词complex，应用副词extraordinarily，意为“极其”。故填extraordinarily。 9. 考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管在线翻译工具近年有改进，Fuchsia仍在中国旅行时遇到可笑的误译。前后句之间是让步关系，空处引导让步状语从句，应用意为“虽然，尽管”的从属连词while、though或although，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填While/Though/Although。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她最爱的例子是炒包菜被译作“手提包食物”，因“包菜”由“包”（包，袋）和“菜”（食物/蔬菜）组成。空处作which引导的定语从句的宾语补足语，先行词stir-fried cabbage在从句中作宾语，translate“翻译”和stir-fried cabbage逻辑上是被动关系，因此用translate的过去分词形式。故填translated。 Passage 11 (浙江省杭州第二中学2024-2025学年高三下3月月考) Tea has a long history in China, dating back thousands of years. It is said that Shennong, one of the legendary 1 (figure) in ancient China, discovered tea when leaves from a wild tree fell into his boiling water. 2 time, tea became an important part of Chinese culture, not only as a beverage but also as a symbol of hospitality and friendship. During the Tang Dynasty, tea 3 (drink) became widespread among the upper classes, and the art of tea making and brewing began to take shape. The famous tea master Lu Yu wrote “The Classic of Tea,” which 4 (lay) the foundation for the development of Chinese tea culture. In the Song Dynasty, the tea ceremony reached a new 5 (high) of refinement, with elaborate tea competitions and 6 focus on the aesthetic experience of tea drinking. In modern life, the Chinese tea ceremony still holds great significance. It provides a way for people 7 (slow) down and connect with nature and tradition in a fast-paced world. The tea ceremony can be a form of meditation and self-reflection, 8 helps people to calm their minds and find inner peace. Moreover, the tea ceremony 9 (become) popular in many parts of the world, as people are 10 (increasing) interested in Chinese culture and alternative ways of living. 【答案】1. figures 2. Over 3. drinking 4. laid 5. height 6. a 7. to slow 8. which 9. has become 10. increasingly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了茶在中国有着悠久的历史，从古代神农发现茶，到唐宋时期茶文化的发展，再到现代茶道的意义和在世界的传播。 1. 考查名词复数。句意：据说，中国古代的传奇人物之一神农在野外树上的叶子掉进他的沸水里时发现了茶。figure(人物)是可数名词，one of后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，这里指“神农是古代传奇人物之一”。故填figures。 2. 考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，茶成为了中国文化的重要组成部分，不仅作为一种饮品，还作为好客和友谊的象征。over time是固定短语，意为“随着时间的推移”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Over。 3. 考查动名词。句意：在唐朝，饮茶在上层阶级中变得普遍，制茶和泡茶的艺术开始形成。drink(喝)在这里作主语，应用其动名词形式drinking；tea drinking“饮茶”。故填drinking。 4. 考查时态。句意：著名的茶圣陆羽写了《茶经》，它为中国茶文化的发展奠定了基础。lay(提出，奠定)是定语从句谓语动词，根据语境和主句时态可知，讲述过去的事情应用一般过去时态，lay的过去式是laid。故填laid。 5. 考查名词。句意：在宋朝，茶道达到了一个新的精致高度，有精心策划的茶会比赛，并注重饮茶的审美体验。high(高的)是形容词，这里需要名词height作宾语；reach a new height of意为“达到……的新高度”。故填height。 6. 考查冠词。句意：在宋朝，茶道达到了一个新的精致高度，有精心策划的茶会比赛，并注重饮茶的审美体验。focus(注重，焦点)是可数名词，这里表示“一种对饮茶审美体验的注重”，泛指，且focus是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它为人们在快节奏的世界中放慢脚步、与自然和传统建立联系提供了一种方式。名词way表“方式”，常用不定式作后置定语；a way (for sb.) to do sth.意为“(某人)做某事的方式”，应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to slow。 8. 考查定语从句。句意：茶道可以是一种冥想和自我反思的形式，它有助于人们平静心灵，找到内心的平静。“____ helps people to calm their minds and find inner peace”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a form of meditation and self-reflection，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 9. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，茶道在世界许多地方变得流行起来，因为人们对中国文化和另类生活方式越来越感兴趣。become(变得)是谓语动词，根据语境可知，“茶道变得流行”这一动作从过去开始持续到现在，对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时态，主语the tea ceremony是单数名词，助动词用has。故填has become。 10. 考查副词。句意：此外，茶道在世界许多地方变得流行起来，因为人们对中国文化和另类生活方式越来越感兴趣。提示词修饰形容词interested，用副词increasingly作状语，意为“越来越多地”。故填increasingly。 Passage 12 (浙江省宁波十校2024-2025学年高三下3月月考) Li Ziqi, one of the most popular 1 (influence) in China, made a dramatic return to social media after a three-year hiatus, capturing the 2 (world) attention from home and abroad. Li shared two videos Tuesday afternoon across Chinese and international social media platforms. The first video showcases her months of meticulous efforts 3 (restore) her grandmother’s wardrobe using traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques, 4 intangible cultural heritage. In the second video, she transforms a woodshed 5 a charming woodland cloakroom. Her return quickly became a top trending topic on various platforms. By Wednesday morning, her lacquerware video 6 (accumulate) 120 million views on Sina Weibo and more than 4 million views on YouTube. Since 2015, Li has started posting short videos on Sina Weibo, 7 she, often dressed in graceful traditional garments, rises at sunrise, rests at sunset, plants seeds, harvests flowers, 8 (cook) Chinese dishes and crafts bamboo furniture. Her poetic and 9 (art) presentation of village life, coupled with warm interactions with her grandmother went viral, 10 (earn) her a large following. Even during her absence, the number of her fans grew, many of whom asked for her return. She now has a remarkable 20.1 million subscribers on YouTube. 【答案】1. influencers 2. world’s 3. to restore 4. an 5. into 6. had accumulated 7. where 8. cooks 9. artistic 10. earning 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国最受欢迎的网红之一李子柒在阔别三年后回归社交媒体，吸引了国内外的关注。 1. 考查名词复数。句意：李子柒，中国最受欢迎的网红之一，在阔别三年后戏剧性地回归社交媒体，吸引了国内外的关注。one of后接名词复数，表示“……之一”，故填influencers。 2. 考查名词所有格。句意：同上。空处修饰名词attention，应用名词所有格，故填world’s。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：第一个视频展示了她几个月来用中国传统漆器技术（一种非物质文化遗产）精心修复祖母衣柜的过程。efforts后使用动词不定式作定语，故填to restore。 4. 考查冠词。句意：同上。此处泛指“一种非物质文化遗产”，应用不定冠词修饰，intangible是以元音音素开头，故填an。 5. 考查介词。句意：在第二个视频中，她把一个木棚变成了一个迷人的林地衣帽间。transform…into…“把……变成……”，故填into。 6. 考查动词时态。句意：截至周三上午，她的漆器视频在新浪微博上的播放量已达1.2亿次，在YouTube上的播放量已超过400万次。根据时间状语“By Wednesday morning”可知，此处表示到过去某个时间以前一句完成的动作，使用过去完成时，故填had accumulated。 7. 考查定语从句。句意：自2015年以来，李开始在新浪微博上发布短视频，在视频中，她经常穿着优雅的传统服装，日出而起，日落而眠，播种，收割，烹饪中国菜和制作竹家具。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是short videos，关系词在从句中作地点状语，使用关系副词where引导，故填where。 8. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。空处和rises、rests、plants 和harvests并列，使用动词三单形式，故填cooks。 9. 考查形容词。句意：她对乡村生活的诗意和艺术表现，加上与祖母的热情互动，在网上疯传，为她赢得了大批粉丝。空处修饰名词presentation，应填形容词artistic，作定语，故填artistic。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。earn的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主动关系，使用现在分词，作状语，故填earning。 Passage 13 (浙江省杭州学军中学2024-2025学年高三下2月月考) DeepSeek, a remarkable Chinese-made AI, has recently burst into the global spotlight. It 1 (develop) by a group of talented Chinese researchers with the aim of 2 (advance) artificial intelligence technology. What makes DeepSeek stand out is its powerful capabilities. It can handle a wide range of tasks, from natural language processing to image recognition. In natural language processing, it can generate high-quality text, answer complex questions accurately, 3 even engage in intelligent conversations. When it comes to image recognition, it can identify various objects and scenes with impressive precision. The success of DeepSeek is not 4 (accident). It benefits from the continuous investment in AI research in China and 5 rich talent pool in this field. The researchers behind DeepSeek 6 (make) numerous efforts to improve its algorithms and performance. They have also incorporated the latest technology 7 (breakthrough) into the development process. Moreover, DeepSeek has found application in many industries. In the medical field, it can assist doctors 8 diagnosing diseases by analyzing medical images and patient data. In the education sector, it can provide 9 (personalize) learning resources for students. In the business world, it can help companies with market analysis and customer service. 10 DeepSeek continues to gain popularity, it is playing an increasingly important role in promoting international cooperation in the AI field. It shows the world the remarkable achievements of Chinese AI technology and boosts the confidence of the Chinese scientific community. 【答案】1. was developed 2. advancing 3. and 4. accidental 5. the 6. have made 7. breakthroughs 8. in 9. personalized 10. As 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国制造的人工智能产品DeepSeek的强大功能以及DeepSeek取得成功的重要意义。 1. 考查动词时态语态。句意：它是由一群才华横溢的中国研究人员开发的，旨在推进人工智能技术。空处是谓语动词，主语It指代DeepSeek，与动词develop之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was developed。 2. 考查形容词。句意：它是由一群才华横溢的中国研究人员开发的，旨在推进人工智能技术。动词advance意为“推进”，作介词of的宾语，应使用动名词形式。故填advancing。 3. 考查连词。句意：在自然语言处理中，它可以生成高质量的文本，准确回答复杂问题，甚至进行智能对话。根据语境可知，空格处需要连接并列的动词短语，表示递进关系。故填and。 4. 考查形容词。句意：DeepSeek的成功并非偶然。此处应用形容词作表语，表示“偶然的”。故填accidental。 5. 考查冠词。句意：它得益于中国对人工智能研究的持续投入和该领域丰富的人才库。空格处修饰名词短语“rich talent pool”，后面的“in this field”为其定语，所以特指“该领域”的人才库，应用定冠词the。故填the。 6. 考查动词时态。句意：DeepSeek背后的研究人员为提高其算法和性能做出了大量努力。主语The researchers与动词make之间是主动关系，且动作发生在过去并对现在有影响，且根据后文have incorporated可知应用现在完成时，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have made。 7. 考查名词复数。句意：他们还将最新的技术突破融入到开发过程中。空格处需要名词作宾语，“突破”不止一个，应用复数形式。故填breakthroughs。 8. 考查介词。句意：在医疗领域，它可以通过分析医学图像和患者数据来协助医生诊断疾病。结合句意表示“在……方面”可知空格处需要介词in。故填in。 9. 考查形容词。句意：在教育领域，它可以为学生提供个性化的学习资源。此处应用形容词personalized作定语，修饰名词resources，表示“个性化的”。故填personalized。 10. 考查连词。句意：随着DeepSeek越来越受欢迎，它在促进国际人工智能领域合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”，应用as。句首单词首字母大写。故填As。 Passage 14 (2025届安徽省“江南十校”高三下一模联考) Have you ever heard of “city bu city” (literally meaning city or not city)? It’s an internet buzzword 1 (coin) by a foreign blogger named Baobaoxiong during his visit to the Great Wall in Beijing. The phrase questions 2 a place has the fashionable atmosphere of a big city. Millions of foreigners, like Baobaoxiong, are now exploring China, and their travel vlogs   3 (go) viral online recently. This trend is partly due to the 72-and 144-hour visa-free transit (过境) policy, 4 allows travelers from 54 countries to explore China for up to six days without needing a visa if they have a valid travel document 5 a connecting ticket for departure within 72 or 144 hours. 6 (aim) for high-level opening-up, this policy has helped boost tourism in China. When the visa-free transit policy was first introduced in 2013, it only applied 7 seven big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and allowed just 72 hours of stay. Now, it covers 41 exit-entry ports across 19 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities (直辖市), expanding to 144hours. China has also made it   8 (easy) for foreign visitors by improving mobile payment accessibility and the visa application process. Seeing is believing. The policy not only brings convenience for foreign travelers but also invites them 9 (experience) everyday life in China. It’s a great chance for them to rethink Western media’ s stereotypical (刻板的) 10 (describe) of China. 【答案】1. coined 2. whether/if 3. have gone/have been going 4. which 5. and 6. Aiming 7. to 8. easier 9. to experience 10. description/ descriptions 【导语】本文是说明文。文章围绕“city bu city”这一网络热词引出话题，着重介绍了中国的72小时和144小时过境免签政策，包括其产生的影响、适用范围的变化以及给外国游客带来的便利等情况。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一位名叫“宝宝熊”的外国博主在参观北京长城时创造的网络流行语。此处coin（创造新词）作buzzword的后置定语，构成被动关系，故填coined。 2. 考查宾语从句。句意：这个短语质疑一个地方是否有大城市的时尚氛围。引导宾语从句，表示“是否”用whether或者if。故填whether/if。 3. 考查动词时态。句意：数百万像宝宝熊一样的外国人正在探索中国，他们的旅行视频最近在网上疯传。根据上文及recently可判断此处应使用现在完成时态或者现在完成进行时，主语为vlogs，助动词用have。故填have gone/ have been going。 4. 考查定语从句。句意：这一趋势的部分原因是72小时和144小时过境免签政策，该政策允许来自54个国家的游客在不需要签证的情况下在中国停留最多6天，前提是他们持有有效的旅行证件和72小时或144小时内出发的联程机票。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the 72-and 144-hour visa-free transit policy，且在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。 5. 考查连词。句意：这一趋势的部分原因是72小时和144小时过境免签政策，该政策允许来自54个国家的游客在不需要签证的情况下在中国停留最多6天，前提是他们持有有效的旅行证件和72小时或144小时内出发的联程机票。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：以高水平对外开放为目标，这一政策促进了中国旅游业的发展。设空处所在部分作状语，且this policy与aim之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，首字母大写。故填Aiming。 7. 考查介词。句意：当2013年首次推出免签过境政策时，它只适用于北京和上海等7个大城市，并且只允许停留72小时。短语apply to表示“适用于”。故填to。 8. 考查形容词比较级。句意：中国还通过改善移动支付和签证申请流程，为外国游客提供了便利。本段落是将这一政策的今昔进行对比，应用形容词比较级。故填easier。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这项政策不仅为外国游客带来了便利，也邀请他们体验中国的日常生活。设空处作宾补，invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”。故填to experience。 10. 考查名词。句意：这是一个很好的机会，让他们重新思考西方媒体对中国的刻板印象。此处作宾语，应用名词description，既可用单数，也可用复数。故填description或者descriptions。 Passage 15 (浙江省杭州第二中学2024-2025学年高三上热身考) Shanghai-based language and literature magazine Yaowen Jiaozi, literally meaning “biting phrases and chewing characters,” recently unveiled its Top 10 Chinese Buzzwords for 2024. Released on December 2, the list spotlights linguistic trends 1 reflect societal changes. The selection includes terms like “digital intelligence” and “AI for good,” 2 (showcase) the influence of artificial intelligence (AI). “Digital intelligence” refers to the integration of advanced intelligent technologies into digital systems 3 (boost) productivity, streamline resource management and foster innovation. Meanwhile, “AI for good” underscores the ethical responsibility of developing AI to benefit humanity, fuel industrial 4 (transform), drive the economy, and promote sustainability. Huang Anjing, Editor in Chief of Yaowen Jiaozi, told Dazhong Daily newspaper that 5 annual buzzword selection aims to capture wide-ranging 6 (shift) in politics, the economy, culture and daily life. Huang also brought up the rising influence of Generation Z. The strong performance of Chinese Gen Z athletes at the 2024 Paris Olympic and Paralympic Summer Games, 7 (couple) with their confident attitude, gave rise to affectionate terms like “kid-bro/kid-sis,” now widely used as a mark of respect. According to Huang, the linguistic creativity on short-video platforms 8 (reach) unprecedented levels, particularly among younger generations. The ease of posting content on these platforms allows 9 the swift exchange of ideas, leading to the spontaneous creation and popularization of new terms. On the downside, it’s harder to regulate 10 (potential) problematic language. 【答案】1. which/that 2. showcasing 3. to boost 4. transformation 5. the 6. shifts 7. coupled 8. has reached 9. for 10. potentially 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了上海文学杂志《咬文嚼字》公布了2024年度十大流行语，并介绍了部分流行语的含义以及杂志主编对这些流行语的看法。 1. 考查定语从句。句意：该名单于12月2日发布，重点关注反映社会变化的语言趋势。“ reflect societal changes”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词linguistic trends，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：入选词汇包括“数字智能”和“人工智能向善”，展示了人工智能(AI)的影响力。“(showcase) the influence of artificial intelligence (AI) ”作伴随状语，showcase(展示)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The selection之间为主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填showcasing。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：“数字智能”指的是将先进智能技术集成到数字系统中，以提高生产力、简化资源管理和促进创新。根据句意，“(boost) productivity, streamline resource management and foster innovation”是“the integration of advanced intelligent technologies into digital systems”的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to boost。 4. 考查名词。句意：同时，“人工智能向善”强调了开发人工智能以造福人类、推动产业转型、驱动经济和促进可持续发展的道德责任。提示词作宾语，用名词transformation，表示“转变，转型”，不可数名词。故填transformation。 5. 考查冠词。句意：《咬文嚼字》主编黄安靖告诉《大众日报》，年度流行语的选择旨在捕捉政治、经济、文化和日常生活等广泛领域的变化。此处特指《咬文嚼字》杂志的年度流行语选择，应用定冠词the限定。故填the。 6. 考查名词。句意：《咬文嚼字》主编黄安靖告诉《大众日报》，年度流行语的选择旨在捕捉政治、经济、文化和日常生活等广泛领域的变化。可数名词shift作宾语，意为“变化”，根据后文“in politics, the economy, culture and daily life”可知，变化不止一个，应用复数形式。故填shifts。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国Z世代运动员在2024年巴黎夏季奥运会和残奥会上的出色表现，加上他们自信的态度，催生了“弟弟/妹妹”等亲切的称呼，现在被广泛用作表示尊重的标志。“(couple) with their confident attitude”在句中作伴随状语，couple (加上，结合)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The strong performance之间为被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填coupled。 8. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据黄安靖介绍，短视频平台上的语言创造力已经达到了前所未有的水平，尤其是在年轻一代中。reach (达到)是谓语动词，与主语the linguistic creativity之间是主动关系，结合句意，强调过去的事情造成的影响，用现在完成时态，主语是不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has reached。 9. 考查介词。句意：在这些平台上发布内容的便捷性允许思想的快速交流，从而自发地创造和推广新术语。allow for是固定短语，意为“允许”。故填for。 10. 考查副词。句意：不利的一面是，潜在有问题的语言更难监管。提示词修饰形容词problematic ，用副词potentially作状语，意为“潜在地”。故填potentially。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$