2025年中考英语冲刺语法集训：主谓一致专题

主谓一致专题 目录 考点集锦 1 考点一：语法一致原则（形式一致） 1 考点二：意义一致原则（语义一致） 3 考点三：就近一致原则（邻近一致） 4 考点四：易混点辨析 5 小试牛刀 6 考点集锦 主谓一致指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致，遵循语法一致、意义一致和就近一致三大原则。 考点一：语法一致原则（形式一致） 定义：主语的语法形式（单数 / 复数）决定谓语动词的单复数。 1. 并列主语的一致性 and/both...and... 连接：谓语用复数。 例句：Both Tom and Lily are good at playing the piano.（汤姆和莉莉都擅长弹钢琴。） or/either...or.../neither...nor.../not only...but also... 连接：遵循就近一致原则（见下文）。 【2024・新疆】Both Mike and I ____ ready for the new high school life. A. be B. am C. is D. are 答案：D。解析：both...and... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式，所以选 D。 2. 主语后接介词短语 主语 + with/as well as/together with/along with 等，谓语与主语一致。 例句：The teacher, together with her students, is going to visit the museum.（老师和学生们要去参观博物馆。） 3. 不定代词作主语 (1) 单数：someone, anybody, nothing, each, either, neither 等。 例句：Nobody knows the answer to this question.（没人知道这个问题的答案。） (2) 复数：both, few, many, several 等。 例句：Many are against the plan.（许多人反对这个计划。） 注意：each/every/no + 名词 + and+each/every/no + 名词：谓语用单数。 例句：Each boy and each girl has the right to join the club.（每个男孩和女孩都有权加入俱乐部。） 【2024・黑龙江齐齐哈尔】Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary ____ to Beijing. A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone 答案：C。解析：该句主语为不定代词 everyone，不定代词作主语，看作单数，所以谓语动词用 has。 4. 集体名词作主语 (1) 强调整体：family, class, group 等用单数。 例句：The family is watching TV together.（一家人在一起看电视。） (2) 强调个体：用复数。 例句：My family are all interested in sports.（我的家人都对运动感兴趣。） 5. 专有名词作主语 书名、剧名、国家名等复数形式作主语，视为整体，用单数。 例句：The United States is a developed country.（美国是发达国家。） 6. 分数 / 百分数作主语 (1) of 后名词为复数：谓语用复数。 例句：Three-fourths of the students are from countryside.（四分之三的学生来自农村。） (2) of 后名词为不可数名词：谓语用单数。 例句：70% of the water is polluted in this area.（该地区 70% 的水被污染了。） 【2024・苏州模拟】It's said that ____ of the water around the world ____ polluted. A. two third; has B. two thirds; have C. two third; are D. two thirds; is 答案：D。解析：分数表达为：基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是 “1” 以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式，所以 “三分之二” 是 two thirds；“分数 + of + 名词” 作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，water 是不可数名词，所以谓语用 is。 7. 定语从句中的主谓一致 关系代词作主语时，谓语与先行词一致。 例句：He is one of the students who have passed the exam.（他是通过考试的学生之一。）（先行词 students 为复数） He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.（他是唯一通过考试的学生。）（先行词被 the only 修饰，视为单数） 考点二：意义一致原则（语义一致） 定义：根据主语所表达的实际意义确定谓语单复数，而非形式。 1. 表示一类人或事物 the + 形容词：指人用复数，指物用单数。 例句：The poor are longing for a better life.（穷人渴望更好的生活。）（指人） The new is sure to replace the old.（新事物必将取代旧事物。）（指物） 2. 时间、距离、金钱等复数名词作主语 视为整体，用单数。 例句：Ten years is a long time in one’s life.（十年在人生中是很长的时间。） 【2024・广安市】—How much is the pair of shoes? —Twenty dollars ____ enough. A. is B. are C. am 答案：A。解析：twenty dollars 看成一个整体，表示单数概念，故用 is。 3. 动名词 / 不定式作主语 用单数。 例句：Reading books is a good habit.（读书是个好习惯。） 例句：To learn English well needs patience.（学好英语需要耐心。） 注意：动名词短语作主语的并列结构 多个动名词短语并列，谓语用复数。 例句：Swimming and running are good ways to keep fit.（游泳和跑步是保持健康的好方法。） 【2024・牡丹江】Having good manners ____ necessary when you visit a foreign country. 答案：is。解析：动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，所以填 is。 4. a number of/the number of 的区别 (1) a number of + 复数名词：表示 “许多”，谓语用复数。 例句：A number of students are playing basketball on the playground.（许多学生在操场打篮球。） (2) the number of + 复数名词：表示 “…… 的数量”，谓语用单数。 例句：The number of the books in the library is over 10,000.（图书馆的藏书量超过一万册。） 【2024・甘肃天水】—The number of tourists ____ over 33 million this year. —Yes. A large number of tourists ____ so far because of the new look of our city. A. is; have come B. is; has come C. are; has come D. are; have come 答案：A。解析：“the number of” 意为 “…… 的数量”，作主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式；“a large number of” 意为 “很多的；大量的”，后跟可数名词复数，谓语动词用原形，所以第一个空用 is，第二个空用 have come。 【2024・绥化】In China, a number of birthday persons ____ cakes with candles. The number of candles ____ the person's age. A. has; is B. eats; are C. eat; is 答案：C。解析：“a number of + 复数名词” 作主语时，谓语动词用复数，所以第一空用 eat；“the number of + 名词” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以第二空用 is。 【2024・河源】The number of teachers in our school ____ greatly increased last term. A number of teachers in this school ____ from the countryside. A. was; is B. was; are C. were; are D. were; is 答案：B。解析：“the number of” 作主语，谓语用单数，last term 表明用一般过去时，所以第一空用 was；“a number of” 作主语，谓语用复数，所以第二空用 are。 考点三：就近一致原则（邻近一致） 定义：谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。 1. there be 句型 谓语与靠近的主语一致。 例句：There is a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.（铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。） There are two chairs and a desk in the room.（房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。） 【2024・湖南湘潭】____ a clock on the desk. It wakes me up every day. A. There are B. There be C. There is D. There were 答案：C。解析：“there be...” 表示 “有……”，后面的名词为单数或不可数名词时 be 动词用 is，a clock 为单数，故选 C。 【2024・长春】—There ____ (be) many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? 答案：are。解析：there be 句型中，主语是 poems，为复数，所以 be 动词用 are。 2. 并列连词连接的主语 either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also... 等连接主语，谓语与邻近主语一致。 例句：Either you or he is going to attend the meeting.（要么你，要么他要参加会议。） Not only the students but also the teacher likes the movie.（不仅学生，老师也喜欢这部电影。） 【2024・黑龙江】____ Jake ____ his mother likes pop songs, and they often sing together. 答案：Not only; but also。解析：“not only...but also...” 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循 “就近原则”，这里根据 likes 可知用 not only...but also...。 考点四：易混点辨析 1. 集体名词的主谓一致 集体名词 常见搭配场景 例句 audience 强调整体（如观众席） The audience is silent.（观众席一片寂静。） audience 强调个体（如观众中的人） The audience are cheering for their team.（观众们为各自的队伍欢呼。） government 强调整体决策 The government has made a new policy.（政府制定了新政策。） government 强调成员意见分歧 The government are divided on this issue.（政府成员在这个问题上有分歧。） 2. 单复数同形的名词 sheep, deer, fish：根据语境判断单复数。 例句：A sheep is eating grass.（一只羊在吃草。） Two sheep are eating grass.（两只羊在吃草。） 3. 不可数名词作主语 用单数，若有量词修饰，根据量词判断。 例句：Water is important for life.（水对生命很重要。） A bottle of milk is on the table.（桌上有一瓶牛奶。） 小试牛刀 1．In the hot film, Ne Zha 2 ________ a lot of amazing 3D scenes. A．have B．has C．is D．are 2．Frank isn’t very friendly to others. As a result, all my classmates except him ________ Christmas presents from one another. A．have got B．has got C．gets D．were getting 3．The World Tourism Organization picked 54 villages as the Best Tourism Villages 2023 and each of them ________ special landscapes(风景). A．have B．has C．does D．do 4．—________ there any sports clubs in your school? —Of course. There ________a tennis club, two basketball clubs and three football clubs. A．Is; is B．Are; are C．Is; are D．Are; is 5．Chinese paper-cutting is a traditional art form. It can ______ show beautiful patterns ______ express people’s wishes for good luck and happiness. A．neither... nor... B．not... but... C．either... or... D．not only... but also... 6．Either he or I ________ going to host this year’s Talent Show in our school because we are both good at hosting. A．am B．are C．is 7．Linda together with her classmates ________ sports on School Open Day every weekend. A．did B．do C．does 8．Mary together with her friends ______ on an adventure holiday this week. Everyone but Emma and Jack ______ to do it again next year. A．are, agree B．are, agrees C．is, agrees D．is, agree 9．—According to the survey, 57 _______ of the interviewees dislike their work. —Yes. And the rest _______ of work overload (超负荷) . A．percents; complains B．percent; complains C．percents; complain D．percent; complain 10．—It is reported that two-thirds of the water in this village ________ polluted. —Yeah, I know. Although every means ________ tried to solve the problem, all turn out to be useless. A．are; have been B．is; have been C．is; has been D．are; has been 11．I think the cattle here ________ to Tom. Here is a photo of ________. Walk along this road and you will surely recognize him. A．belong; his B．belong; him C．belongs; him D．belongs; his 12．—These days ________ a lot of movies on show. For example, Kingdom of the Planet of the Apes (《猩球崛起：新世界》). —That sounds great. Let’s go and watch it. A．there are B．there aren’t C．there is D．there isn’t 13．—I can tell you that Tom is truly a sports fan. What sports ________ he good at? —Well, he________ well in running although he likes table tennis best. A．are; does B．is; do C．are; do D．is; does 14．—________ Teng Fei play ping-pong with his grandpa every week? —Yes. Both of them ________ it. A．Do; love B．Does; loves C．Do; loves D．Does; love 15．—________ young students like to study abroad. —For America alone, ________ Chinese students reaches over 300,000 each year. A．a number of, a number of B．A number of, the number of C．The number of, a number of 16．When you smile, not only do you feel happy, ________ you also bring some light into others’ lives. A．and B．but C．yet D．or 17．One of the robots ________ from the US and most of the children in our class ________ it very much. A．is; like B．are; like C．is; likes 18．The Nobel Peace Prize is an award. It’s for someone who ______ to make peace in world. A．have worked B．will work C．worked D．works 19．—Fred and his friend Tim ________ English. —So their English ________ good, right? A．are; are B．are; is C．is; is D．is; are 20．—I am really busy on weekends because homework takes a lot of time. There is ________ report, two slideshow presentations and three projects to do this weekend. —At least they don’t sound boring. A．an one-page B．a one-page C．two page of D．two pages of 21．—Look! Tom with her mum ________ a New Year present list. —He has a big family and it’s always exciting to choose presents for everyone. A．make B．makes C．is making D．are making 22．Every year on the Lantern Festival, not only my parents but also my grandma ________ for the big dinner and after dinner I get the lanterns ________. A．prepare; lighted B．prepares; lit C．prepares; lighting 23．Different kinds of tea ________ different water temperatures, brewing times and processes. What about ________ to a teahouse in Chibi to taste its brick tea? A．requires; coming B．require; come C．requires; come D．require; coming 24．—All the family ________ skating except the twins. —That’s true. Both of them ________ singing, but neither of them ________ good at it. A．enjoy; prefers; are B．enjoys; prefer; is C．enjoys; prefers; are D．enjoy; prefer; is 25．________ the city ________ a western restaurant and some small cafes, with pretty flowers inside. A．To the north of; is B．In the south of; lies C．In the north of; are D．To the south of; have 26．—________ an ofo bike and two mobile bikes here. Choose one. —OK. I will ride this one. I like yellow better. A．There is B．There are C．This is D．Those are 27．Look at the photo of Frank’s bedroom. Here ________ a bookcase and a desk, and in the bookcase ________ an alarm clock and some books. A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are D．are, is 28．In the movie The Captain (中国机长), the pilot along with all the passengers ________ lucky to survive the air crash due to his extraordinary skills. A．was B．were C．to be D．being 29．My sister together with my parents ________ shopping at the supermarket. I can call ________ of them to get me some ink. A．is; any B．are; any C．is; either D．are; either 30．Research shows people’s minds ________ with wild thoughts and imaginings when they have daydreams. A．have crowded B．are crowded C．crowded D．are crowding 31．—Why must you get us to make a plan before we begin our actions? —Because a successful action always ________ better planning. A．have to do with B．has to do with C．has nothing to do with 32．That’s Li Ming’s ________. He ________ something every day to tell us his life in Harbin. A．post; post B．post; posts C．page; post D．pages; posts 33．It’ll be nice after all the small pieces of fruit ________ salad dressing. A．are mixed with B．are connected to C．is mixed with D．is connected to 34．Sarah with her friends ________ food in the supermarket at that time. A．were buying B．was buying C．were ordering D．was ordering 35．Our back yard ________ from the playing field by a short wall, but we can go across it. A．separated B．separate C．are separated D．is separated 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 主谓一致专题 目录 考点集锦 1 考点一：语法一致原则（形式一致） 1 考点二：意义一致原则（语义一致） 3 考点三：就近一致原则（邻近一致） 4 考点四：易混点辨析 5 小试牛刀 6 考点集锦 主谓一致指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致，遵循语法一致、意义一致和就近一致三大原则。 考点一：语法一致原则（形式一致） 定义：主语的语法形式（单数 / 复数）决定谓语动词的单复数。 1. 并列主语的一致性 and/both...and... 连接：谓语用复数。 例句：Both Tom and Lily are good at playing the piano.（汤姆和莉莉都擅长弹钢琴。） or/either...or.../neither...nor.../not only...but also... 连接：遵循就近一致原则（见下文）。 【2024・新疆】Both Mike and I ____ ready for the new high school life. A. be B. am C. is D. are 答案：D。解析：both...and... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式，所以选 D。 2. 主语后接介词短语 主语 + with/as well as/together with/along with 等，谓语与主语一致。 例句：The teacher, together with her students, is going to visit the museum.（老师和学生们要去参观博物馆。） 3. 不定代词作主语 (1) 单数：someone, anybody, nothing, each, either, neither 等。 例句：Nobody knows the answer to this question.（没人知道这个问题的答案。） (2) 复数：both, few, many, several 等。 例句：Many are against the plan.（许多人反对这个计划。） 注意：each/every/no + 名词 + and+each/every/no + 名词：谓语用单数。 例句：Each boy and each girl has the right to join the club.（每个男孩和女孩都有权加入俱乐部。） 【2024・黑龙江齐齐哈尔】Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary ____ to Beijing. A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone 答案：C。解析：该句主语为不定代词 everyone，不定代词作主语，看作单数，所以谓语动词用 has。 4. 集体名词作主语 (1) 强调整体：family, class, group 等用单数。 例句：The family is watching TV together.（一家人在一起看电视。） (2) 强调个体：用复数。 例句：My family are all interested in sports.（我的家人都对运动感兴趣。） 5. 专有名词作主语 书名、剧名、国家名等复数形式作主语，视为整体，用单数。 例句：The United States is a developed country.（美国是发达国家。） 6. 分数 / 百分数作主语 (1) of 后名词为复数：谓语用复数。 例句：Three-fourths of the students are from countryside.（四分之三的学生来自农村。） (2) of 后名词为不可数名词：谓语用单数。 例句：70% of the water is polluted in this area.（该地区 70% 的水被污染了。） 【2024・苏州模拟】It's said that ____ of the water around the world ____ polluted. A. two third; has B. two thirds; have C. two third; are D. two thirds; is 答案：D。解析：分数表达为：基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是 “1” 以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式，所以 “三分之二” 是 two thirds；“分数 + of + 名词” 作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，water 是不可数名词，所以谓语用 is。 7. 定语从句中的主谓一致 关系代词作主语时，谓语与先行词一致。 例句：He is one of the students who have passed the exam.（他是通过考试的学生之一。）（先行词 students 为复数） He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.（他是唯一通过考试的学生。）（先行词被 the only 修饰，视为单数） 考点二：意义一致原则（语义一致） 定义：根据主语所表达的实际意义确定谓语单复数，而非形式。 1. 表示一类人或事物 the + 形容词：指人用复数，指物用单数。 例句：The poor are longing for a better life.（穷人渴望更好的生活。）（指人） The new is sure to replace the old.（新事物必将取代旧事物。）（指物） 2. 时间、距离、金钱等复数名词作主语 视为整体，用单数。 例句：Ten years is a long time in one’s life.（十年在人生中是很长的时间。） 【2024・广安市】—How much is the pair of shoes? —Twenty dollars ____ enough. A. is B. are C. am 答案：A。解析：twenty dollars 看成一个整体，表示单数概念，故用 is。 3. 动名词 / 不定式作主语 用单数。 例句：Reading books is a good habit.（读书是个好习惯。） 例句：To learn English well needs patience.（学好英语需要耐心。） 注意：动名词短语作主语的并列结构 多个动名词短语并列，谓语用复数。 例句：Swimming and running are good ways to keep fit.（游泳和跑步是保持健康的好方法。） 【2024・牡丹江】Having good manners ____ necessary when you visit a foreign country. 答案：is。解析：动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，所以填 is。 4. a number of/the number of 的区别 (1) a number of + 复数名词：表示 “许多”，谓语用复数。 例句：A number of students are playing basketball on the playground.（许多学生在操场打篮球。） (2) the number of + 复数名词：表示 “…… 的数量”，谓语用单数。 例句：The number of the books in the library is over 10,000.（图书馆的藏书量超过一万册。） 【2024・甘肃天水】—The number of tourists ____ over 33 million this year. —Yes. A large number of tourists ____ so far because of the new look of our city. A. is; have come B. is; has come C. are; has come D. are; have come 答案：A。解析：“the number of” 意为 “…… 的数量”，作主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式；“a large number of” 意为 “很多的；大量的”，后跟可数名词复数，谓语动词用原形，所以第一个空用 is，第二个空用 have come。 【2024・绥化】In China, a number of birthday persons ____ cakes with candles. The number of candles ____ the person's age. A. has; is B. eats; are C. eat; is 答案：C。解析：“a number of + 复数名词” 作主语时，谓语动词用复数，所以第一空用 eat；“the number of + 名词” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以第二空用 is。 【2024・河源】The number of teachers in our school ____ greatly increased last term. A number of teachers in this school ____ from the countryside. A. was; is B. was; are C. were; are D. were; is 答案：B。解析：“the number of” 作主语，谓语用单数，last term 表明用一般过去时，所以第一空用 was；“a number of” 作主语，谓语用复数，所以第二空用 are。 考点三：就近一致原则（邻近一致） 定义：谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。 1. there be 句型 谓语与靠近的主语一致。 例句：There is a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.（铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。） There are two chairs and a desk in the room.（房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。） 【2024・湖南湘潭】____ a clock on the desk. It wakes me up every day. A. There are B. There be C. There is D. There were 答案：C。解析：“there be...” 表示 “有……”，后面的名词为单数或不可数名词时 be 动词用 is，a clock 为单数，故选 C。 【2024・长春】—There ____ (be) many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? 答案：are。解析：there be 句型中，主语是 poems，为复数，所以 be 动词用 are。 2. 并列连词连接的主语 either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also... 等连接主语，谓语与邻近主语一致。 例句：Either you or he is going to attend the meeting.（要么你，要么他要参加会议。） Not only the students but also the teacher likes the movie.（不仅学生，老师也喜欢这部电影。） 【2024・黑龙江】____ Jake ____ his mother likes pop songs, and they often sing together. 答案：Not only; but also。解析：“not only...but also...” 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循 “就近原则”，这里根据 likes 可知用 not only...but also...。 考点四：易混点辨析 1. 集体名词的主谓一致 集体名词 常见搭配场景 例句 audience 强调整体（如观众席） The audience is silent.（观众席一片寂静。） audience 强调个体（如观众中的人） The audience are cheering for their team.（观众们为各自的队伍欢呼。） government 强调整体决策 The government has made a new policy.（政府制定了新政策。） government 强调成员意见分歧 The government are divided on this issue.（政府成员在这个问题上有分歧。） 2. 单复数同形的名词 sheep, deer, fish：根据语境判断单复数。 例句：A sheep is eating grass.（一只羊在吃草。） Two sheep are eating grass.（两只羊在吃草。） 3. 不可数名词作主语 用单数，若有量词修饰，根据量词判断。 例句：Water is important for life.（水对生命很重要。） A bottle of milk is on the table.（桌上有一瓶牛奶。） 小试牛刀 1．In the hot film, Ne Zha 2 ________ a lot of amazing 3D scenes. A．have B．has C．is D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在这部热门电影中，《哪吒2》中有许多令人惊叹的3D场景。 考查动词。have有，动词原形；has有，三单形式；is是；are是。根据“Ne Zha 2…a lot of amazing 3D scenes.”可知，是指《哪吒2》中有许多令人惊叹的3D场景。时态为一般现在时，主语是Ne Zha 2，动词需要三单形式。故选B。 2．Frank isn’t very friendly to others. As a result, all my classmates except him ________ Christmas presents from one another. A．have got B．has got C．gets D．were getting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：弗兰克对别人不太友好。因此，除了他之外，我所有的同学都收到了彼此送的圣诞礼物。 考查主谓一致以及现在完成时的用法。根据“all my classmates（我的所有同学，复数概念）”以及句子语境可知，这里表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，要用现在完成时，且主语不是第三人称单数，所以要用have got。故选A。 3．The World Tourism Organization picked 54 villages as the Best Tourism Villages 2023 and each of them ________ special landscapes(风景). A．have B．has C．does D．do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：世界旅游组织选出了54个村庄作为2023年最佳旅游村，每个村庄都有特殊的风景。 考查动词辨析和主谓一致。have有；do做，根据下文“special landscapes”可知，这些村庄有特殊的风景，排除C和D。each of后接复数名词或代词，谓语动词通常用单数形式。故选B。 4．—________ there any sports clubs in your school? —Of course. There ________a tennis club, two basketball clubs and three football clubs. A．Is; is B．Are; are C．Is; are D．Are; is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们学校有体育俱乐部吗？——当然。(我们)有一个网球俱乐部、两个篮球俱乐部和三个足球俱乐部。 考查 there be 句型。问句中的主语是“sports clubs”，所以be动词用are；答句中最前面的主语“a tennis club”是单数，所以be动词用is。故选D。 5．Chinese paper-cutting is a traditional art form. It can ______ show beautiful patterns ______ express people’s wishes for good luck and happiness. A．neither... nor... B．not... but... C．either... or... D．not only... but also... 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国剪纸是一种传统艺术形式。它不仅能展示美丽的图案，还能表达人们对好运和幸福的祝愿。 考查连词辨析。neither... nor...既不……也不……；not... but...不是……而是……；either... or...要么……要么……；not only... but also...不仅……而且……。根据“It can...show beautiful patterns...express people’s wishes for good luck and happiness.”可知，剪纸兼具展示图案和表达祝福双重功能，表示两者都肯定。故选D。 6．Either he or I ________ going to host this year’s Talent Show in our school because we are both good at hosting. A．am B．are C．is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要么是他要么是我将主持我们学校今年的才艺秀，因为我们俩都擅长主持。 考查主谓一致。am是，主语为I；are是，主语为第二人称或复数；is是，主语为三单。根据“Either he or I”可知，此处谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词形式与最近的主语保持一致。句中最近的主语是“I”，因此谓语动词用am。故选A。 7．Linda together with her classmates ________ sports on School Open Day every weekend. A．did B．do C．does 【答案】C 【详解】句意：琳达和同学们在每个周末的学校开放日一起进行体育锻炼。 考查一般现在时。根据“every weekend”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为together前的Linda，谓语用第三人称单数does。故选C。 8．Mary together with her friends ______ on an adventure holiday this week. Everyone but Emma and Jack ______ to do it again next year. A．are, agree B．are, agrees C．is, agrees D．is, agree 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Mary和她的朋友们这周去冒险度假。除了Emma和Jack，每个人都同意明年再做一次。 考查主谓一致。together with连接两个主语时，满足“就远原则”，Mary是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is；第二空主语是“Everyone but Emma and Jack”，其中“but Emma and Jack”是介词短语，不影响主语的数，主语实际上是“Everyone”，为单数，因此动词使用“agrees”。故选C。 9．—According to the survey, 57 _______ of the interviewees dislike their work. —Yes. And the rest _______ of work overload (超负荷) . A．percents; complains B．percent; complains C．percents; complain D．percent; complain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——根据调查，57%的受访者不喜欢他们的工作。——是的。其余的人抱怨工作超负荷。 考查百分数的表达和主谓一致。“percent”表示“百分之……”，没有复数形式，“the rest”表示“其余的人或物”，这里指代的是其余的受访者，是复数概念，所以谓语动词要用原形。故选D。 10．—It is reported that two-thirds of the water in this village ________ polluted. —Yeah, I know. Although every means ________ tried to solve the problem, all turn out to be useless. A．are; have been B．is; have been C．is; has been D．are; has been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据报道，这个村庄三分之二的水受到污染。——是的，我知道。尽管已经尝试了各种方法来解决这个问题，但结果都无济于事。 考查动词。第一空，分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于分数后面的名词，water是不可数名词，be动词用is；第二空，every means‌作为主语时，谓语动词应该使用单数形式，助动词用has。故选C。 11．I think the cattle here ________ to Tom. Here is a photo of ________. Walk along this road and you will surely recognize him. A．belong; his B．belong; him C．belongs; him D．belongs; his 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想这里的牛是汤姆的。这是他的照片。沿着这条路走，你一定会认出他的。 考查主谓一致和代词辨析。his他的；him他。cattle是集合名词，通常用作复数意义，故此处动词用原形，排除C、D；根据“Here is a photo of...”可知此处是一张汤姆的照片，作介词of的宾语，用代词宾格him。故选B。 12．—These days ________ a lot of movies on show. For example, Kingdom of the Planet of the Apes (《猩球崛起：新世界》). —That sounds great. Let’s go and watch it. A．there are B．there aren’t C．there is D．there isn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些天有很多电影上映。例如《猩球崛起：新世界》。——那听上去不错。让我们去看。 考查there be句型。根据“For example, Kingdom of the Planet of the Apes”可知，此处表示这些天有许多电影上映，排除选项B和D，主语是a lot of movies，be动词应用are，故选A。 13．—I can tell you that Tom is truly a sports fan. What sports ________ he good at? —Well, he________ well in running although he likes table tennis best. A．are; does B．is; do C．are; do D．is; does 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我确定汤姆是一个真正的体育迷。他擅长什么运动？ ——嗯，尽管他最喜欢乒乓球，但他在跑步方面做得很好。 考查be动词和主谓一致。第一空，根据“… he good at”可知，此处考查be good at“擅长”，形容词短语；主语为“he”，be动词用is，排除A和C；第二空，根据“… well in…”可知，此处考查do well in“擅长”，动词短语，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式does，排除B。故选D。 14．—________ Teng Fei play ping-pong with his grandpa every week? —Yes. Both of them ________ it. A．Do; love B．Does; loves C．Do; loves D．Does; love 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——腾飞每周都和他爷爷打乒乓球吗？——是的。他们俩都喜欢打球。 考查主谓一致和动词时态。问句主语“Teng Fei”是第三人称单数，其前用助动词Does；答句中主语“Both of them”表复数，谓语用动词原形。故选D。 15．—________ young students like to study abroad. —For America alone, ________ Chinese students reaches over 300,000 each year. A．a number of, a number of B．A number of, the number of C．The number of, a number of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——许多年轻学生喜欢出国留学。——仅在美国，每年的中国留学生人数就超过30万。 考查主谓一致。a number of许多；the number of……的数量。根据“… young students like to study abroad.”可知，此处应指许多年轻学生喜欢出国留学，谓语动词是原形，因此应用a number of；根据“reaches over 300,000”可知，第二个空处表示人数超过30万，因此用the number of。故选B。 16．When you smile, not only do you feel happy, ________ you also bring some light into others’ lives. A．and B．but C．yet D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你微笑时，你不仅感到快乐，而且你也给别人的生活带来了一些光明。 考查连词。and和；but但是；yet然而；or或者。根据“not only do you feel happy,...you also bring some light into others’ lives.”可知，此处为not only...but (also)句型，表示“不仅……而且……”。故选B 17．One of the robots ________ from the US and most of the children in our class ________ it very much. A．is; like B．are; like C．is; likes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：其中一个机器人来自美国，我们班的大多数孩子都非常喜欢它。 考查主谓一致。is与第三人称单数连用；are与you或复数主语连用；like喜欢，动词原形；likes动词三单形式。第一空，根据One of the robots“其中一个机器人”可知，句子主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is；第二空，根据most of the children in our class“我们班的大多数孩子”可知，句子主语为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 18．The Nobel Peace Prize is an award. It’s for someone who ______ to make peace in world. A．have worked B．will work C．worked D．works 【答案】D 【详解】句意：诺贝尔和平奖是一个奖项。这是给那些致力于世界和平的人的。 考查动词时态。根据“It’s for someone”可知，时态是一般现在时，从句也是陈述客观事实，所以也用一般现在时，who是关系词，指代someone，在句中作主语，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故选D。 19．—Fred and his friend Tim ________ English. —So their English ________ good, right? A．are; are B．are; is C．is; is D．is; are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——弗雷德和他的朋友蒂姆是英国人。——所以他们的英语很好，对吧？ 考查be动词和主谓一致。are与复数主语和第二人称主语连用；is与第三人称单数主语连用。 第一空，主语 “Fred and his friend Tim”为复数，be动词用are；第二空，主语“their English”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 20．—I am really busy on weekends because homework takes a lot of time. There is ________ report, two slideshow presentations and three projects to do this weekend. —At least they don’t sound boring. A．an one-page B．a one-page C．two page of D．two pages of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：周末我非常忙，因为作业就占了好多时间。这个周末我有一页报告，两份幻灯片展示和三个项目要做。 考查主谓一致和不定冠词的用法。根据There is及there be结构使用就近原则可知，空处应是单数。又因单词one以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。 21．—Look! Tom with her mum ________ a New Year present list. —He has a big family and it’s always exciting to choose presents for everyone. A．make B．makes C．is making D．are making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！汤姆和他的妈妈正在制作一个新年礼物清单。——他有一个大家庭。为每个人挑选礼物总是很令人兴奋的。 考查时态和语法一致。根据“Look!”可知，汤姆和妈妈应是正在制作一个新年礼物清单，时态为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式，排除A、B；另外，根据“Tom with her mum”，with表示“和”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致，故应用is。排除D。故选C。 22．Every year on the Lantern Festival, not only my parents but also my grandma ________ for the big dinner and after dinner I get the lanterns ________. A．prepare; lighted B．prepares; lit C．prepares; lighting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年的元宵节，不仅我的父母，还有我的奶奶都会准备丰盛的晚餐，晚饭后我会点上灯笼。 考查就近原则和过去分词作宾补。prepare准备（动词原形）；prepares准备（动词三单）；lighted点亮（过去式或过去分词）；lit点亮（过去式或过去分词）；lighting点亮（动名词或现在分词）。句子为一般现在时，Not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”和单数名词grandma保持一致，故第一空应用动词三单prepares“准备”；短语get sth. done“使某物被……”，此处是灯笼被点亮，第二空应用过去分词lit“点亮”作宾补。故选B。 23．Different kinds of tea ________ different water temperatures, brewing times and processes. What about ________ to a teahouse in Chibi to taste its brick tea? A．requires; coming B．require; come C．requires; come D．require; coming 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不同种类的茶需要不同的水温、冲泡时间和工艺。来赤壁的茶馆尝尝那里的砖茶怎么样？ 考查动词用法。第一句的主语是“Different kinds of tea”，kind表示“种类”，此处是复数形式，本句是一般现在时，require用原形；What about doing sth.表示“做某事……”，此处用coming。故选D。 24．—All the family ________ skating except the twins. —That’s true. Both of them ________ singing, but neither of them ________ good at it. A．enjoy; prefers; are B．enjoys; prefer; is C．enjoys; prefers; are D．enjoy; prefer; is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——除了双胞胎外，全家都喜欢滑冰。 ——这是真的。他们两个都喜欢唱歌，但都不擅长。 考查主谓一致。enjoy 享受 、欣赏；prefer 较喜欢；is 是（be的三单形式）；are（用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时）是。本题中all the family指所有家庭成员，其后接谓语动词用复数形式；both of后接谓语动词也为复数形式；而neither of后接谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。 25．________ the city ________ a western restaurant and some small cafes, with pretty flowers inside. A．To the north of; is B．In the south of; lies C．In the north of; are D．To the south of; have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在城市的北部有一家西餐厅和一些小咖啡馆，里面有漂亮的花。 考查主谓一致。To the north of在……的北部：指在某地区之外；In the south of在……的南部：指在某地区之内；In the north of在……的北部：指在某地区之内；To the south of在……的南部：指在某地区之外。分析本句可知，该句是倒装句，是“表语+系动词+主语”的结构，主语是 a western restaurant and some small cafes，表复数，所以谓语动词用原形，排除A、B，系动词用are，故选C。 26．—________ an ofo bike and two mobile bikes here. Choose one. —OK. I will ride this one. I like yellow better. A．There is B．There are C．This is D．Those are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这里有一辆小黄车和两辆摩拜单车。选择一个。——好的。我会骑这个。我更喜欢黄色。 考查主谓一致。There is有，主语是第三人称单数形式；There are有，主语是复数；This这是；Those are那些是。根据“here”可知，此处表示这里有某物，用there be句型，谓语用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语an ofo bike是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选A。 27．Look at the photo of Frank’s bedroom. Here ________ a bookcase and a desk, and in the bookcase ________ an alarm clock and some books. A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are D．are, is 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：看这张弗兰克卧室的照片。这是一个书架和一个桌子，在书架上有一个闹钟和一些书。 考查主谓一致。第一空是here be句型，遵循就近原则，空后就近主语为单数，所以用is；第二空是完全倒装句型，主语为“an alarm clock and some books”，是复数，所以用are，故选C。 28．In the movie The Captain (中国机长), the pilot along with all the passengers ________ lucky to survive the air crash due to his extraordinary skills. A．was B．were C．to be D．being 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在电影《中国机长》中，飞行员和所有乘客都很幸运地在飞机失事中幸存下来，因为他非凡的技能。 考查主谓一致。此处缺少谓语动词，根据“the pilot along with all the passengers”可知，谓语动词取决于the pilot，是单数，故选A。 29．My sister together with my parents ________ shopping at the supermarket. I can call ________ of them to get me some ink. A．is; any B．are; any C．is; either D．are; either 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妹妹和我父母正在超市购物。我可以给他们中的任何一个打电话让给我带些墨水。 考查主谓一致和不定代词辨析。is是 (用于第三人称单数)；any 任何一个 ；are 是 (用于第二人称及复数)；either 两者中的任何一个；根据“My sister together with my parents…”，可知有“together with”，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语“My sister”保持一致，be动词要用“is”。而由“my sister”和“my parents”，可知这里表示从三个人当中任选一个，第二空应填“any”。故选A。 30．Research shows people’s minds ________ with wild thoughts and imaginings when they have daydreams. A．have crowded B．are crowded C．crowded D．are crowding 【答案】B 【详解】句意：研究表明，当人们做白日梦时，他们的头脑中充满了疯狂的想法和想象。 考查主谓一致。根据“people’s minds...with ”可知，此处考查固定结构“be crowded with”，表示“充满”。主语是“people’s minds”，所以be动词用“are”。故选B。 31．—Why must you get us to make a plan before we begin our actions? —Because a successful action always ________ better planning. A．have to do with B．has to do with C．has nothing to do with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么你一定要让我们在行动之前制定计划？——因为一个成功的行动总是与更好的计划有关。 考查动词短语及主谓一致。have to do with与……有关，动词原形；has to do with与……有关，动词三单形式；has nothing to do with和……没关。结合“Because a successful action always...better planning.”可知，这里是指一个成功的行动总是与更好的计划有关，而本文时态是一般现在时，且主语“a successful action”是第三人称单数，所以要用动词三单形式。故选B。 32．That’s Li Ming’s ________. He ________ something every day to tell us his life in Harbin. A．post; post B．post; posts C．page; post D．pages; posts 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那是李明的邮件。他每天都会发一些东西告诉我们他在哈尔滨的生活。 考查名词词义辨析及主谓一致。post邮件；page页；pages页，复数形式。根据第一个空前的“That’s”可知，此处不用名词的复数形式；根据第二个空后的“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，所以此处用三单形式。故选B。 33．It’ll be nice after all the small pieces of fruit ________ salad dressing. A．are mixed with B．are connected to C．is mixed with D．is connected to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：所有的水果块儿和色拉酱混合在一起之后，会更美味。 考查动词短语辨析和主谓一致。be mixed with和……混合；be connected to与……连接起来。根据“all the small pieces of fruit...salad dressing”可知，此句是说将所有的水果块儿和色拉酱混合在一起，应用be mixed with；“after”引导的是时间状语从句，从句主语“all the small pieces of fruit”表示复数，系动词应用are。故选A。 34．Sarah with her friends ________ food in the supermarket at that time. A．were buying B．was buying C．were ordering D．was ordering 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那时莎拉和她的朋友们正在超市买食物。 考查过去进行时和动词辨析。were buying主语为复数的过去进行时，正在买；was buying主语为单数的过去进行时，正在买；were ordering主语为复数的过去进行时，正在点（酒菜等）；was ordering主语为单数的过去进行时，正在点（酒菜等）。“Sarah with her friends”中主语是“Sarah”，单数，with部分是状语，可以忽略不计，故用was。根据语境，在超市里应该是“买”食物。故选B。 35．Our back yard ________ from the playing field by a short wall, but we can go across it. A．separated B．separate C．are separated D．is separated 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的后院和运动场隔着一堵矮墙，但我们可以穿过它。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。根据“... from the playing field by a short wall”可知，后院和运动场被一堵矮墙隔开，用表被动的be separated from“与……分离”，主语是单数，be动词用is。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$