2025年中考英语冲刺语法集训：连词专题

连词专题 目录 考点集锦 1 考点一：并列连词（连接并列成分或分句） 1 考点二：从属连词（引导从句） 3 考点三：常见连词辨析 5 考点四：易混易错点对比 8 小试牛刀 9 考点集锦 考点一：并列连词（连接并列成分或分句） 1. 表并列关系 (1) and（和；并且）：连接两个并列的人、物或动作，表顺承关系。 例句：Tom and his sister often go to school together and help each other with homework.（汤姆和他姐姐经常一起上学，并互相帮助做作业。） (2) both...and...（两者都）：强调两者同时具备某种属性，连接主语时谓语用复数。 例句：Both the teacher and the students are excited about the upcoming school trip.（老师和学生都对即将到来的学校旅行感到兴奋。） (3) not only...but also...（不仅…… 而且……）：强调后者，连接主语时谓语遵循 “就近原则”。 例句：She can not only speak English fluently but also play the piano very well.（她不仅能流利地说英语，还能很好地弹钢琴。） (4) neither...nor...（既不…… 也不……）：否定两者，连接主语时谓语遵循 “就近原则”。 例句：Neither the driver nor the passengers were hurt in the car accident.（在车祸中，司机和乘客都没有受伤。） (5) as well as（也；和…… 一样）：相当于 “not only...but also...”，但强调前者，连接主语时谓语与前者一致。 例句：The father, as well as his children, enjoys watching football matches on weekends.（父亲和他的孩子们一样，喜欢在周末看足球比赛。） 2. 表转折关系 (1) but（但是）：表直接转折，语气较强。 例句：He wanted to go to the party, but he had to finish his homework first.（他想去参加派对，但不得不先完成作业。） (2) yet（然而；但是）：语气较弱，可与 although 连用。 例句：Although she was tired, yet she kept working until midnight.（尽管她很累，但还是一直工作到午夜。） (3) while（然而）：对比两个事物的差异。 例句：I like reading novels, while my brother prefers playing video games.（我喜欢读小说，而我弟弟更喜欢玩电子游戏。） 3. 表选择关系 (1) or（或者；否则）：表选择或警告 “否则”。 例句：Hurry up, or you will miss the last bus to school.（快点，否则你会错过最后一班去学校的公交车。） (2) either...or...（要么…… 要么……）：表两者选其一，连接主语时谓语遵循 “就近原则”。 例句：Either you or he has to stay at home to look after the little baby.（要么你，要么他必须待在家里照顾小婴儿。） 4. 表因果关系 (1) so（所以）：表结果，不能与 because 连用。 例句：It was raining heavily, so we decided to stay at home and watch movies.（雨下得很大，所以我们决定待在家里看电影。） (2) for（因为）：表补充说明的理由，是并列连词，不能置于句首。 例句：He must be ill, for he hasn’t come to school for three days.（他一定是病了，因为他已经三天没来学校了。） 【2024 山东济南】—Did you have a good time at the party? —Yes. We sang ______ danced until late at night. A. but B. if C. and D. so 答案：C。解析：“sang” 和 “danced” 是并列关系，用 “and” 连接，表示 “又唱又跳”。 【2024 北京】There are no buses, ____ you’ll have to walk. A. so B. or C. but D. for 答案：A。解析：“so” 表示 “所以”，表结果，因为没有公交车，所以得走路。 【2024 甘肃鸡西市】We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, _____we will be late for the meeting. A. and B. or C. but 答案：B。解析：“or” 表示 “否则”，用于连接两个并列句，意为 “如果不这样，就会……”。 【2024 广东】Ben was busy taking a training class, _____we had to wait for him for half an hour. A. so B. if C. or D. But 答案：A。解析：“so” 表示 “所以”，前后句是因果关系，因为本在忙，所以我们得等他。 【2024 贵州安顺】Hurry up, ____ finish your homework! A. or B. but C. and D. while 答案：C。解析：“and” 表示顺承关系，“hurry up” 和 “finish your homework” 是先后的动作关系。 【2024 福州中考】— _____ Mary _____ Alice has joined the music club because they have no time. — It’s a pity! （ ） A. Both…and B. Either…or C. Neither…nor 答案：C。解析：“neither...nor” 表示 “既不…… 也不”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词根据靠近的主语名词确定单复数形式，因为两人都没时间，所以都没加入音乐俱乐部。 【2024 湖北咸宁】—Have you watched the latest TV program Running Man? It’s popular with_________ the young_________ the old. （ ） A. either, or B. neither, nor C. both, and D. not, but 答案：C。解析：“both...and” 表示 “两者都”，这个节目年轻人和老人都喜欢。 考点二：从属连词（引导从句） 1. 引导状语从句 从句类型 常用连词 例句 时间状语从句 when, while, as, as soon as, until When I got home, my mother was cooking dinner.（当我到家时，妈妈正在做晚饭。） Don’t leave until the rain stops.（直到雨停再离开。） 原因状语从句 because, since, as We didn’t go hiking because the weather was too bad.（因为天气太糟糕，我们没去远足。） Since everyone is here, let’s start the meeting.（既然大家都到了，我们开始开会吧。） 目的状语从句 so that, in order that He studies hard so that he can enter a good high school.（他努力学习，以便能进入一所好高中。） 结果状语从句 so, so...that..., such...that... She was so angry that she couldn’t say a word.（她气得一句话都说不出来。） 让步状语从句 although, though, even if Although he is young, he knows a lot about science.（尽管他很年轻，但对科学了解很多。） 条件状语从句 if, unless You will fail the exam unless you study harder.（除非你更努力学习，否则会考试不及格。） 【2024 山东济南】Lin Shuhao is ______famous ______ all the basketball fans in China know him. A. too, to B. enough, to C. so, that D. as, as 答案：C。解析：“so...that...” 表示 “如此…… 以至于”，引导结果状语从句。 【2024 山东济宁】I won't take part in Julie's birthday party ________I am invited. A. unless B. after C. because D. if 答案：A。解析：“unless” 表示 “除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句。 【2024 广西玉林】___________he exercises every day, ____________ he is very healthy. （ ） A. Because; so B. Because; through C. Because; / D. Though; / 答案：C。解析：“because” 表示 “因为”，引导原因状语从句，在英语中，“because” 和 “so” 不能同时使用。 【2024 贵州铜仁】The bus driver always says to us, “Don’t get off________ the bus stops.” A. when B. while C. until D. if 答案：C。解析：“not...until” 表示 “直到…… 才”，引导时间状语从句。 【2024 山东滨州】—What was your brother doing at this time yesterday? —He was reading a magazine ________ I was writing an e - mail at home. A. as soon as B. after C. until D. while 答案：D。解析：“while” 表示 “当…… 时候，和…… 同时”，引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时进行。 【2024 浙江杭州】I really enjoyed your lecture, ______ there were some parts I didn’t quite understand. A. because B. unless C. though D. After 答案：C。解析：“though” 表示 “尽管”，引导让步状语从句，虽然喜欢讲座，但有部分不理解。 2. 引导名词性从句（宾语从句、主语从句等） (1) that：无实义，引导陈述句宾语从句，可省略。 例句：I believe (that) he will keep his promise and come on time.（我相信他会遵守承诺按时来。） (2) if/whether：表 “是否”，引导一般疑问句宾语从句。 例句：I don’t know whether/if she will join us in the basketball game tomorrow.（我不知道她明天是否会加入我们的篮球比赛。） 注意：以下情况只能用 whether 句中有 or not：I wonder whether it will rain or not tomorrow.（我想知道明天是否会下雨。） 引导从句作介词宾语：Everything depends on whether we have enough time.（一切取决于我们是否有足够的时间。） 后接不定式：He can’t decide whether to go by train or by plane.（他无法决定乘火车还是飞机去。） 考点三：常见连词辨析 1. also/too/either/as well（也） 连词 用法 例句 also 置于实义动词前，助动词 / 情态动词后 She also likes drawing and often paints in her free time.（她也喜欢画画，经常在空闲时间画画。） too 用于肯定句句末，前加逗号 I am a student, too, and I enjoy participating in school activities.（我也是一名学生，并且喜欢参加学校活动。） either 用于否定句句末 He doesn’t like coffee, and I don’t like it, either.（他不喜欢咖啡，我也不喜欢。） as well 用于句末，前不加逗号 They will go to the park, and we will go as well.（他们要去公园，我们也去。） 2. because/since/as/for（因为） 连词 用法 例句 because 表直接原因，回答 why —Why didn’t you go to the party? —Because I had a bad cold.（— 你为什么没去派对？— 因为我得了重感冒。） since 表已知原因，“既然” Since you have finished your work, you can go out and play.（既然你已经完成了工作，就可以出去玩了。） as 主从并重，表明显原因 As it is getting dark, we should hurry up to get home.（因为天快黑了，我们应该赶紧回家。） for 表补充说明，不能置于句首 He must be very tired, for he has been working for ten hours.（他一定很累，因为他已经工作了十个小时。） 3. besides/except/except for（除了）/apart from 连词 用法 例句 besides 除…… 之外（包括），“还有” 包括（同类） Besides English, we also learn Chinese, math, and physics at school.（在学校，除了英语，我们还学习语文、数学和物理。） except 除…… 之外（排除），“不包括” 排除（同类） All the students went to the zoo except Tom, who was ill.（除了生病的汤姆，所有学生都去了动物园。） except for 除…… 之外（非同类事物的修正） 修正（非同类） The composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.（这篇作文很好，除了一些拼写错误。） apart from 通用（可表 except 或 besides） Apart from Tom, everyone passed.（=except） Apart from English, we learn Chinese.（=besides） 4. in order to/so as to/so...as to（为了；如此…… 以至于） 短语 用法 例句 in order to 表目的，可置于句首或句中 In order to pass the exam, she studies late every night.（为了通过考试，她每天晚上学习到很晚。） so as to 表目的或结果，不能置于句首 He ran quickly so as to catch the early bus.（他快速奔跑，以便赶上早班车。） so...as to 表结果，“如此…… 以至于” He was so careless as to forget to lock the door.（他太粗心了，以至于忘记锁门。） 考点四：易混易错点对比 1. 并列连词与从属连词的区分 并列连词连接并列成分，前后结构平等（如and, but, or）； 从属连词引导从句，从句不能独立存在（如because, when, if）。 误：Although he is poor, but he is happy.（×） 正：Although he is poor, he is happy.（√） 或 He is poor, but he is happy.（√） 2. if 与 whether 的选择 场景 if whether 引导宾语从句（表 “是否”） √（口语） √（正式） 后接 or not ×（if or not错误） √（whether or not） 作介词宾语 × √（depend on whether） 后接不定式 × √（whether to go） 引导主语 / 表语从句 × √ 表 “是否” 时，宾语从句中两者可互换，但以下情况只能用 whether： 句末有 or not：I can’t tell whether he will come or not.（√） 作介词宾语：It depends on whether the weather is fine.（√） 3. so 与 such 的用法区别 so + 形容词 / 副词：so fast，so beautiful such + 名词短语：such a good book，such interesting stories 例句：It was so hot a day that we all went swimming. = It was such a hot day that we all went swimming.（天气如此热，我们都去游泳了。） 小试牛刀 1．I really want to have some cake, ________ I can’t. Because I had a toothache. A．and B．but C．so D．so that 2．I called my mom, ________ she was busy working and didn’t answer me. A．but B．so C．and D．or 3．Winning in the Olympics is Lucy’s dream. ________ it isn’t easy to make it. A．As B．But C．Or D．So 4．Dr Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum is quite famous, ________ I haven’t visited it before. A．for B．but C．or D．so 5．Dogs are cute animals in my eyes, ________ some people are afraid of them. A．or B．and C．but D．so 6．It’s really very dangerous. One more step, ________ the kid will fall into the lake. A．so B．and C．but D．or 7．Never give up! We’re all good at different things ________ we can make a difference. A．or B．but C．and D．for 8．—What’s your family like? —I have a big family, ________ we love each other very much. A．but B．and C．because D．so 9．—I’m going to take lessons at a language school in the UK. Where can I live? —You can stay in a cheap hotel, ________ you can stay with a family. A．and B．but C．or D．so 10．It took us nearly eight hours to get to Zibo, ________ it was worth it because it’s an amazing city, where people are kind and friendly. A．and B．but C．so D．or 11．Jenny felt hungry after a day’s work, ________ she came to the restaurant for a big meal. A．but B．so C．or D．because 12．Plastic waste has been a serious problem, ________ the United Nations (联合国) is making new rules to deal with it. A．so B．but C．or 13．—Your life was very hard when you were a child, right, Grandma? —Certainly. _______ we were happy in our childhood. A．While B．But C．So D．Because 14．Teenagers may experience negative feelings, ________ we can deal with them in many ways. A．so B．because C．but D．if 15．— Why can we only read Leonardo da Vinci’s diaries with a mirror? —_______ everything is written backwards. A．Though B．So C．If D．Because 16．Dinner is ready, ________ we can’t eat yet. We’ll wait for your grandparents. A．so B．if C．and D．but 17．It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good, ________ it does. A．nor B．but C．for D．or 18．Shorts makes you feel cool, ________ light trousers can help prevent mosquitoes (蚊子). A．but B．or C．and D．so 19．—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it. —You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food. A．and B．but C．or D．so 20．TikTok（抖音）helps users to make their videos more easily, ________ it is dangerous to share much private information online. A．or B．and C．so D．but 21．John ________ go to the hospital often ________ he was young. ________ he exercises every day, ________ now he is in good health. A．need to; when; So; and B．need to; while; But; and C．used to; when; But; so D．used to; while; And; so 22．They are planning a family trip, ________ they can’t agree on where to go. A．and B．but C．or D．so 23．Animals communicate with each other in different ways. Some use their bodies, ________ some use different sounds to send different messages. A．since B．because C．till D．while 24．—We often find it hard to drive a car in the rush hour. —That’s ________ many people would rather ride bikes in our city. A．because B．why C．when D．how 25．It’s best to learn tai chi from a teacher, so you can either look for local clubs ________ ask at school about classes. A．and B．or C．but 26．In the countryside, people live together in a huge house with gardens and backyards, ________ in cities, houses are usually close together. A．while B．so C．or 27．With his blanket and toys, Remy went to meet Madu. It was love at first sight. Soon Remy climbed on Madu’s back. Remy watched Madu. Madu taught Remy what to eat, ________ she also showed him how to hang and climb. Remy learned how to be an orangutan. A．and B．but C．or D．so 28．She thought I was talking about her daughter, ________ in fact, I was talking about my daughter. A．whom B．where C．which D．while 29．I love Monday afternoons ________ we have a geography class. I’m not good at geograpy ________ I like my geography teacher very much. A．and; but B．because; but C．because; and D．but; and 30．—I think all women, young and old, look beautiful in a qipao. —I agree, ________ I like hanfu most. They are usually comfortable to wear. A．but B．so C．as D．because 31．Space missions are exciting, _________ they come with high risks and big financial costs. A．so B．but C．because D．when 32．Many greenways have been built in Chengdu for people to enjoy nature, ________ people can have a good time there. A．but B．or C．and 33．The Wandering Earth is a very meaningful movie ______________it gives me something to think about. A．and B．but C．or D．so 34．Because Jim sits ________ me, ________I can’t see the blackboard well. A．in front of; so B．in front of; / C．in the front of; so D．in the front of; / 35．________ my father ________ my mother likes reading. Look! They are reading a novel written by Yu Hua together. A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Neither; nor 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 连词专题 目录 考点集锦 1 考点一：并列连词（连接并列成分或分句） 1 考点二：从属连词（引导从句） 3 考点三：常见连词辨析 5 考点四：易混易错点对比 8 小试牛刀 9 考点集锦 考点一：并列连词（连接并列成分或分句） 1. 表并列关系 (1) and（和；并且）：连接两个并列的人、物或动作，表顺承关系。 例句：Tom and his sister often go to school together and help each other with homework.（汤姆和他姐姐经常一起上学，并互相帮助做作业。） (2) both...and...（两者都）：强调两者同时具备某种属性，连接主语时谓语用复数。 例句：Both the teacher and the students are excited about the upcoming school trip.（老师和学生都对即将到来的学校旅行感到兴奋。） (3) not only...but also...（不仅…… 而且……）：强调后者，连接主语时谓语遵循 “就近原则”。 例句：She can not only speak English fluently but also play the piano very well.（她不仅能流利地说英语，还能很好地弹钢琴。） (4) neither...nor...（既不…… 也不……）：否定两者，连接主语时谓语遵循 “就近原则”。 例句：Neither the driver nor the passengers were hurt in the car accident.（在车祸中，司机和乘客都没有受伤。） (5) as well as（也；和…… 一样）：相当于 “not only...but also...”，但强调前者，连接主语时谓语与前者一致。 例句：The father, as well as his children, enjoys watching football matches on weekends.（父亲和他的孩子们一样，喜欢在周末看足球比赛。） 2. 表转折关系 (1) but（但是）：表直接转折，语气较强。 例句：He wanted to go to the party, but he had to finish his homework first.（他想去参加派对，但不得不先完成作业。） (2) yet（然而；但是）：语气较弱，可与 although 连用。 例句：Although she was tired, yet she kept working until midnight.（尽管她很累，但还是一直工作到午夜。） (3) while（然而）：对比两个事物的差异。 例句：I like reading novels, while my brother prefers playing video games.（我喜欢读小说，而我弟弟更喜欢玩电子游戏。） 3. 表选择关系 (1) or（或者；否则）：表选择或警告 “否则”。 例句：Hurry up, or you will miss the last bus to school.（快点，否则你会错过最后一班去学校的公交车。） (2) either...or...（要么…… 要么……）：表两者选其一，连接主语时谓语遵循 “就近原则”。 例句：Either you or he has to stay at home to look after the little baby.（要么你，要么他必须待在家里照顾小婴儿。） 4. 表因果关系 (1) so（所以）：表结果，不能与 because 连用。 例句：It was raining heavily, so we decided to stay at home and watch movies.（雨下得很大，所以我们决定待在家里看电影。） (2) for（因为）：表补充说明的理由，是并列连词，不能置于句首。 例句：He must be ill, for he hasn’t come to school for three days.（他一定是病了，因为他已经三天没来学校了。） 【2024 山东济南】—Did you have a good time at the party? —Yes. We sang ______ danced until late at night. A. but B. if C. and D. so 答案：C。解析：“sang” 和 “danced” 是并列关系，用 “and” 连接，表示 “又唱又跳”。 【2024 北京】There are no buses, ____ you’ll have to walk. A. so B. or C. but D. for 答案：A。解析：“so” 表示 “所以”，表结果，因为没有公交车，所以得走路。 【2024 甘肃鸡西市】We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, _____we will be late for the meeting. A. and B. or C. but 答案：B。解析：“or” 表示 “否则”，用于连接两个并列句，意为 “如果不这样，就会……”。 【2024 广东】Ben was busy taking a training class, _____we had to wait for him for half an hour. A. so B. if C. or D. But 答案：A。解析：“so” 表示 “所以”，前后句是因果关系，因为本在忙，所以我们得等他。 【2024 贵州安顺】Hurry up, ____ finish your homework! A. or B. but C. and D. while 答案：C。解析：“and” 表示顺承关系，“hurry up” 和 “finish your homework” 是先后的动作关系。 【2024 福州中考】— _____ Mary _____ Alice has joined the music club because they have no time. — It’s a pity! （ ） A. Both…and B. Either…or C. Neither…nor 答案：C。解析：“neither...nor” 表示 “既不…… 也不”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词根据靠近的主语名词确定单复数形式，因为两人都没时间，所以都没加入音乐俱乐部。 【2024 湖北咸宁】—Have you watched the latest TV program Running Man? It’s popular with_________ the young_________ the old. （ ） A. either, or B. neither, nor C. both, and D. not, but 答案：C。解析：“both...and” 表示 “两者都”，这个节目年轻人和老人都喜欢。 考点二：从属连词（引导从句） 1. 引导状语从句 从句类型 常用连词 例句 时间状语从句 when, while, as, as soon as, until When I got home, my mother was cooking dinner.（当我到家时，妈妈正在做晚饭。） Don’t leave until the rain stops.（直到雨停再离开。） 原因状语从句 because, since, as We didn’t go hiking because the weather was too bad.（因为天气太糟糕，我们没去远足。） Since everyone is here, let’s start the meeting.（既然大家都到了，我们开始开会吧。） 目的状语从句 so that, in order that He studies hard so that he can enter a good high school.（他努力学习，以便能进入一所好高中。） 结果状语从句 so, so...that..., such...that... She was so angry that she couldn’t say a word.（她气得一句话都说不出来。） 让步状语从句 although, though, even if Although he is young, he knows a lot about science.（尽管他很年轻，但对科学了解很多。） 条件状语从句 if, unless You will fail the exam unless you study harder.（除非你更努力学习，否则会考试不及格。） 【2024 山东济南】Lin Shuhao is ______famous ______ all the basketball fans in China know him. A. too, to B. enough, to C. so, that D. as, as 答案：C。解析：“so...that...” 表示 “如此…… 以至于”，引导结果状语从句。 【2024 山东济宁】I won't take part in Julie's birthday party ________I am invited. A. unless B. after C. because D. if 答案：A。解析：“unless” 表示 “除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句。 【2024 广西玉林】___________he exercises every day, ____________ he is very healthy. （ ） A. Because; so B. Because; through C. Because; / D. Though; / 答案：C。解析：“because” 表示 “因为”，引导原因状语从句，在英语中，“because” 和 “so” 不能同时使用。 【2024 贵州铜仁】The bus driver always says to us, “Don’t get off________ the bus stops.” A. when B. while C. until D. if 答案：C。解析：“not...until” 表示 “直到…… 才”，引导时间状语从句。 【2024 山东滨州】—What was your brother doing at this time yesterday? —He was reading a magazine ________ I was writing an e - mail at home. A. as soon as B. after C. until D. while 答案：D。解析：“while” 表示 “当…… 时候，和…… 同时”，引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时进行。 【2024 浙江杭州】I really enjoyed your lecture, ______ there were some parts I didn’t quite understand. A. because B. unless C. though D. After 答案：C。解析：“though” 表示 “尽管”，引导让步状语从句，虽然喜欢讲座，但有部分不理解。 2. 引导名词性从句（宾语从句、主语从句等） (1) that：无实义，引导陈述句宾语从句，可省略。 例句：I believe (that) he will keep his promise and come on time.（我相信他会遵守承诺按时来。） (2) if/whether：表 “是否”，引导一般疑问句宾语从句。 例句：I don’t know whether/if she will join us in the basketball game tomorrow.（我不知道她明天是否会加入我们的篮球比赛。） 注意：以下情况只能用 whether 句中有 or not：I wonder whether it will rain or not tomorrow.（我想知道明天是否会下雨。） 引导从句作介词宾语：Everything depends on whether we have enough time.（一切取决于我们是否有足够的时间。） 后接不定式：He can’t decide whether to go by train or by plane.（他无法决定乘火车还是飞机去。） 考点三：常见连词辨析 1. also/too/either/as well（也） 连词 用法 例句 also 置于实义动词前，助动词 / 情态动词后 She also likes drawing and often paints in her free time.（她也喜欢画画，经常在空闲时间画画。） too 用于肯定句句末，前加逗号 I am a student, too, and I enjoy participating in school activities.（我也是一名学生，并且喜欢参加学校活动。） either 用于否定句句末 He doesn’t like coffee, and I don’t like it, either.（他不喜欢咖啡，我也不喜欢。） as well 用于句末，前不加逗号 They will go to the park, and we will go as well.（他们要去公园，我们也去。） 2. because/since/as/for（因为） 连词 用法 例句 because 表直接原因，回答 why —Why didn’t you go to the party? —Because I had a bad cold.（— 你为什么没去派对？— 因为我得了重感冒。） since 表已知原因，“既然” Since you have finished your work, you can go out and play.（既然你已经完成了工作，就可以出去玩了。） as 主从并重，表明显原因 As it is getting dark, we should hurry up to get home.（因为天快黑了，我们应该赶紧回家。） for 表补充说明，不能置于句首 He must be very tired, for he has been working for ten hours.（他一定很累，因为他已经工作了十个小时。） 3. besides/except/except for（除了）/apart from 连词 用法 例句 besides 除…… 之外（包括），“还有” 包括（同类） Besides English, we also learn Chinese, math, and physics at school.（在学校，除了英语，我们还学习语文、数学和物理。） except 除…… 之外（排除），“不包括” 排除（同类） All the students went to the zoo except Tom, who was ill.（除了生病的汤姆，所有学生都去了动物园。） except for 除…… 之外（非同类事物的修正） 修正（非同类） The composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.（这篇作文很好，除了一些拼写错误。） apart from 通用（可表 except 或 besides） Apart from Tom, everyone passed.（=except） Apart from English, we learn Chinese.（=besides） 4. in order to/so as to/so...as to（为了；如此…… 以至于） 短语 用法 例句 in order to 表目的，可置于句首或句中 In order to pass the exam, she studies late every night.（为了通过考试，她每天晚上学习到很晚。） so as to 表目的或结果，不能置于句首 He ran quickly so as to catch the early bus.（他快速奔跑，以便赶上早班车。） so...as to 表结果，“如此…… 以至于” He was so careless as to forget to lock the door.（他太粗心了，以至于忘记锁门。） 考点四：易混易错点对比 1. 并列连词与从属连词的区分 并列连词连接并列成分，前后结构平等（如and, but, or）； 从属连词引导从句，从句不能独立存在（如because, when, if）。 误：Although he is poor, but he is happy.（×） 正：Although he is poor, he is happy.（√） 或 He is poor, but he is happy.（√） 2. if 与 whether 的选择 场景 if whether 引导宾语从句（表 “是否”） √（口语） √（正式） 后接 or not ×（if or not错误） √（whether or not） 作介词宾语 × √（depend on whether） 后接不定式 × √（whether to go） 引导主语 / 表语从句 × √ 表 “是否” 时，宾语从句中两者可互换，但以下情况只能用 whether： 句末有 or not：I can’t tell whether he will come or not.（√） 作介词宾语：It depends on whether the weather is fine.（√） 3. so 与 such 的用法区别 so + 形容词 / 副词：so fast，so beautiful such + 名词短语：such a good book，such interesting stories 例句：It was so hot a day that we all went swimming. = It was such a hot day that we all went swimming.（天气如此热，我们都去游泳了。） 小试牛刀 1．I really want to have some cake, ________ I can’t. Because I had a toothache. A．and B．but C．so D．so that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我真的很想吃蛋糕，但是不行。因为我牙痛。 考查连词辨析。and并且；but但是；so所以；so that为了。根据题干可知，后句和前句是转折关系，故选B。 2．I called my mom, ________ she was busy working and didn’t answer me. A．but B．so C．and D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我打电话给我妈妈，但她忙着工作，没有接我的电话。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。根据“I called my mom, ... she was busy working and didn’t answer me.”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选A。 3．Winning in the Olympics is Lucy’s dream. ________ it isn’t easy to make it. A．As B．But C．Or D．So 【答案】B 【详解】句意：赢得奥林匹克运动会是露西的梦想。但是不容易做到。 考查连词辨析。as因为；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“Winning in the Olympics is Lucy’s dream.”及“it isn’t easy to make it.”可知前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选B。 4．Dr Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum is quite famous, ________ I haven’t visited it before. A．for B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中山陵是相当著名的，但是我以前没有参观过。 考查连词辨析。for因为；but但是；or或者；so所以。分析题干可知，前后句为转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故选B。 5．Dogs are cute animals in my eyes, ________ some people are afraid of them. A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：狗在我眼里是可爱的动物，但是有些人害怕它们。 考查连词辨析。or或者；and和；but但是；so因此。“Dogs are cute animals in my eyes”与“some people are afraid of them.”是转折关系，故选C。 6．It’s really very dangerous. One more step, ________ the kid will fall into the lake. A．so B．and C．but D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：真的非常危险。再走一步，这个孩子就会掉进湖里。 考查连词。so因此；and而，和；but但是；or否则。根据句意可知，“One more step”与“the kid will fall into the lake”之间为顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。 7．Never give up! We’re all good at different things ________ we can make a difference. A．or B．but C．and D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：永远不要放弃！我们都擅长不同的事情，并且我们可以有所作为。 考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；and并且，表并列；for因为，表原因。根据“We’re all good at different things”和“we can make a difference”可知，前后表示并列关系，擅长不同的事情，并且会有所作为。故选C。 8．—What’s your family like? —I have a big family, ________ we love each other very much. A．but B．and C．because D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的家人怎么样？——我有一个大家庭，我们非常相爱。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；because因为；so所以。根据“I have a big family…we love each other very much.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and符合。故选B。 9．—I’m going to take lessons at a language school in the UK. Where can I live? —You can stay in a cheap hotel, ________ you can stay with a family. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我要去英国的一所语言学校上课。我住在哪里？——你可以住在便宜的酒店，也可以和一个家庭住在一起。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“You can stay in a cheap hotel, …you can stay with a family.”可知，此处指住宿方式的两种选择，可以住在酒店，或者住在寄宿家庭，故用or连接。故选C。 10．It took us nearly eight hours to get to Zibo, ________ it was worth it because it’s an amazing city, where people are kind and friendly. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们花了将近八个小时才到达淄博，但这是值得的，因为这是一个令人惊叹的城市，那里的人们善良友好。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 11．Jenny felt hungry after a day’s work, ________ she came to the restaurant for a big meal. A．but B．so C．or D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：珍妮工作了一天后感到饿了，所以她来到餐馆吃了一顿大餐。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；or或者；because因为。分析句子可知，前后文之间是因果关系，后文是结果，应用so连接。故选B。 12．Plastic waste has been a serious problem, ________ the United Nations (联合国) is making new rules to deal with it. A．so B．but C．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：塑料垃圾一直是一个严重的问题，因此联合国正在制定新的规则来处理它。 考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；or或者。分析句子可知，塑料垃圾问题一直很严重，所以联合国正在制定规则处理，前后文之间是因果关系，后者表结果，用so连接。故选A。 13．—Your life was very hard when you were a child, right, Grandma? —Certainly. _______ we were happy in our childhood. A．While B．But C．So D．Because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你小时候过得很辛苦，对吗，奶奶? ——当然。但是我们的童年很快乐。 考查连词辨析。While当；But但是；So因此；Because因为。根据“...we were happy in our childhood.”和上句可知，奶奶的童年很辛苦，但是很快乐，两者是转折关系。故选B。 14．Teenagers may experience negative feelings, ________ we can deal with them in many ways. A．so B．because C．but D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：青少年可能会经历负面情绪，但我们可以通过多种方式来应对。 考查连词辨析。so因此；because因为；but但是；if如果。根据“Teenagers may experience negative feelings, ... we can deal with them in many ways.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 15．— Why can we only read Leonardo da Vinci’s diaries with a mirror? —_______ everything is written backwards. A．Though B．So C．If D．Because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么我们只能用镜子阅读《达芬奇日记》？——因为所有东西都是倒着写的。 考查连词辨析。Though尽管，表转折；So所以，表结果；If如果，表假设；Because因为，表原因。根据“Why can we only read Leonardo da Vinci’s diaries with a mirror?”可知，询问为什么只能用镜子阅读《达芬奇日记》，答语应回答表原因的语句，即因为所有的东西都是倒着写的，because“因为”，符合语境。故选D。 16．Dinner is ready, ________ we can’t eat yet. We’ll wait for your grandparents. A．so B．if C．and D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：晚饭准备好了，但我们还不能吃。我们会等着你的祖父母。 考查连词辨析。so因此；if如果；and和；but但是。根据“Dinner is ready,”以及“we can’t eat yet.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，填but。故选D。 17．It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good, ________ it does. A．nor B．but C．for D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很难相信像一张卡片这样简单的行为能带来这么多好处，但它确实如此。 考查连词。nor也没有；but但是；for为了；or或者。根据句意，前一句表示很难相信像一张卡片这样简单的行为能带来这么多好处，后一句表示它确实如此，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。 18．Shorts makes you feel cool, ________ light trousers can help prevent mosquitoes (蚊子). A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：短裤会让人感觉凉爽，但轻薄的裤子可以帮助防蚊子。 考查并列连词辨析。but但是；or或者；and和；so所以。前后句表示转折，所以用转折连词but，故选A。 19．—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it. —You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我喜欢做饭，但我不擅长。——你可以向莉莉求助。她做的菜很好吃。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 20．TikTok（抖音）helps users to make their videos more easily, ________ it is dangerous to share much private information online. A．or B．and C．so D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：抖音帮助用户更容易地制作视频，但在网上分享太多私人信息是危险的。 考查连词辨析。or或者；and和；so因此；but但是。“TikTok（抖音）helps users to make their videos more easily”与“it is dangerous to share much private information online”是转折关系，故选D。 21．John ________ go to the hospital often ________ he was young. ________ he exercises every day, ________ now he is in good health. A．need to; when; So; and B．need to; while; But; and C．used to; when; But; so D．used to; while; And; so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当约翰年轻的时候，他经常去医院。但是如今他每天锻炼，所以现在他身体很好。 考查动词时态和连词辨析。need to需要；used to (do)过去常常做；when当……时候；while与……同时；But但是；so所以；and和。根据“he was young”和“now he is in good health”可知，他是过去常常去医院，排除AB选项；while后只能接一段时间，when可以接时间点也可以接一段时间；前后两句话之间是转折关系，使用转折连词But，身体好是每天锻炼的结果，所以最后一空表示因果关系，使用so，故选C。 22．They are planning a family trip, ________ they can’t agree on where to go. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们正在计划一次家庭旅行，但是他们在去哪里的问题上意见不一致。 考查连词辨析。and而且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“They are planning a family trip, ... they can’t agree on where to go.”可知前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选B。 23．Animals communicate with each other in different ways. Some use their bodies, ________ some use different sounds to send different messages. A．since B．because C．till D．while 【答案】D 【详解】句意：动物以不同的方式相互交流。有些动物用身体，而有些动物用不同的声音来传递不同的信息。 考查连词辨析。since自从；because因为；till直到……为止；while当……时，然而。根据“Some use their bodies,…some use different sounds to send different messages.”可知，前后是转折关系，表示对比，所以此处使用while。故选D。 24．—We often find it hard to drive a car in the rush hour. —That’s ________ many people would rather ride bikes in our city. A．because B．why C．when D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们经常发现在高峰时段开车很难。——这就是为什么很多人宁愿在我们城市骑自行车。 考查表语从句连接词。because因为；why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“That’s…many people would rather ride bikes in our city.”可知，空后为高峰时段骑自行车的理由，应用why引导的表语从句。故选B。 25．It’s best to learn tai chi from a teacher, so you can either look for local clubs ________ ask at school about classes. A．and B．or C．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最好从老师那里学习太极，所以你可以寻找当地的俱乐部或者在学校询问课程。 考查连词用法。and和；or或者；but但是。根据“so you can either look for local clubs...ask at school about classes.”可知，空处表示选择关系，用“or”连接，either...or...表示“或者……或者……”。故选B。 26．In the countryside, people live together in a huge house with gardens and backyards, ________ in cities, houses are usually close together. A．while B．so C．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在农村，人们一起住在一个带花园和后院的大房子里，而在城市，房子通常挨得很近。 考查连词辨析。while然而；so因此；or或者。根据分析句子“In the countryside, people live together in a huge house with gardens and backyards,… in cities, houses are usually close together.”可知，此处前后构成转折关系，所以此处填入转折连词while，意为“然而”符合语境。故选A。 27．With his blanket and toys, Remy went to meet Madu. It was love at first sight. Soon Remy climbed on Madu’s back. Remy watched Madu. Madu taught Remy what to eat, ________ she also showed him how to hang and climb. Remy learned how to be an orangutan. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：雷米带着毯子和玩具去见玛杜。一见钟情。很快，雷米爬到了玛杜的背上。雷米看着玛杜，玛杜教雷米吃什么，还教他如何攀爬和悬挂。雷米学会了如何成为一只猩猩。 考查并列连词辨析。and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者；so所以，表结果。根据文中的“Remy watched Madu. Madu taught Remy what to eat和“she also showed him how to hang and climb.”可知两句之间是并列关系，用“and”连接。故选A。 28．She thought I was talking about her daughter, ________ in fact, I was talking about my daughter. A．whom B．where C．which D．while 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她以为我是在谈论她的女儿，然而事实上，我是在谈论我的女儿。 考查连词。whom谁；where哪里；which哪一个；while然而，表示对比或转折。根据“She thought I was talking about her daughter…in fact, I was talking about my daughter.”可知，前后两个分句之间是转折关系，故用while连接，故选D。 29．I love Monday afternoons ________ we have a geography class. I’m not good at geograpy ________ I like my geography teacher very much. A．and; but B．because; but C．because; and D．but; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢星期一下午，因为我们有地理课。我不擅长地理，但我非常喜欢我的地理老师。 考查连词。and而且；but但是；because因为。根据“I love Monday afternoons...we have a geography class”可知，前后表示因果关系，前果后因，第一空用because；根据“I’m not good at geograpy...I like my geography teacher very much.”可知，空格前后为转折关系，第二空用but。故选B。 30．—I think all women, young and old, look beautiful in a qipao. —I agree, ________ I like hanfu most. They are usually comfortable to wear. A．but B．so C．as D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为所有的女人，无论老少，穿上旗袍都很漂亮。——我同意，但是我最喜欢汉服。它们通常穿起来很舒服。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；as当……时候；because因为。根据“I agree, … I like hanfu most.”可知，空前表示同意对方的观点，空后表示最喜欢汉服，因此前后是转折关系。故选A。 31．Space missions are exciting, _________ they come with high risks and big financial costs. A．so B．but C．because D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：太空任务令人兴奋，但它们伴随着高风险和巨大的财务成本。 考查连词辨析。so所以，如此；but但是；because因为；when当……时候。根据“Space missions are exciting,…they come with high risks and big financial costs.”可知，空处前后句存在转折关系，应用连词but连接。故选B。 32．Many greenways have been built in Chengdu for people to enjoy nature, ________ people can have a good time there. A．but B．or C．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：成都已经修建了许多绿道供人们享受自然，并且人们可以在那里玩得很开心。   考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择关系；and和，并且，表示顺承关系。根据“Many greenways have been built in Chengdu for people to enjoy nature”以及“people can have a good time there”可知，前后两个句子之间是顺承关系，即修建绿道供人们享受自然，并且人们可以在那里玩得开心，故选C。 33．The Wandering Earth is a very meaningful movie ______________it gives me something to think about. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《流浪地球》是一部非常有意义的电影，而且它让我有一些思考。 考查连词词义辨析。and和;而且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据句意可知前后两句是顺承关系，应用and连接。故选A。 34．Because Jim sits ________ me, ________I can’t see the blackboard well. A．in front of; so B．in front of; / C．in the front of; so D．in the front of; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为吉姆坐在我前面，所以我看不清黑板。 考查介词辨析和关联词用法。in front of表示在……（范围外）的前面；in the front of表示在……（范围内）的前面。分析第一处可知，此处表示在……（范围外）的前面，所以使用in front of。so所以；/不填。分析第二处可知，此句中含有“因为……所以……”关联词组，但是在英语表达中，二者只能使用一个，本句中已有Because，所以不能用so。故选B。 35．________ my father ________ my mother likes reading. Look! They are reading a novel written by Yu Hua together. A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Neither; nor 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸和我妈妈都喜欢阅读。看！他们正在一起读一本余华写的小说。 考查并列连词的用法。both…and两者都，连接主语时谓语动词用复数；not only…but also不仅……而且，连接主语时谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；neither…nor既不……也不，连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。根据“Look! They are reading a novel written by Yu Hua together.”可知，是表示两者都喜欢阅读，排除C；根据谓语动词“likes”可知应用not only…but also。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$