2025年中考英语冲刺语法集训:介词专题

2025-06-03
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 介词
使用场景 中考复习-三轮冲刺
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 121 KB
发布时间 2025-06-03
更新时间 2025-06-03
作者 Zoey69
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-06-03
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来源 学科网

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介词专题 目录 考点集锦 1 考点一:时间介词 1 考点二:地点、方位介词(短语) 4 考点三:交通方式、手段或工具介词 6 考点四:介词构成的常用短语 7 考点五:易混易错点对比 9 小试牛刀 9 考点集锦 考点一:时间介词 1. at、in、on 的用法 介词 用法 例句 at 表示具体时刻、年龄、节日等 She usually gets up at 6:30 a.m. and goes to school at the age of 12. On Christmas Day, children often get gifts at midnight.(她通常早上 6:30 起床,12 岁去上学。在圣诞节,孩子们经常在午夜收到礼物。) in 表示月份、季节、年份、上午 / 下午 / 晚上等一段时间,或 “在…… 之后”(用于将来时) We often go hiking in spring and have summer holidays in July and August. He will finish the project in two weeks.(我们经常在春天去远足,在七月和八月放暑假。他将在两周内完成这个项目。) on 表示具体某一天、星期几、具体某天的上午 / 下午 / 晚上 On Monday morning, we have a class meeting. Her birthday is on March 12th, and we will have a party on that evening.(在星期一上午,我们有一个班会。她的生日在 3 月 12 日,我们将在那天晚上举办一个派对。) 记忆口诀:at加时刻和节庆,in加年月季节分;on加具体某一天,早中晚前也跟on。 2024 年福建中考真题:A special festival was held ________ September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers. A. in B. for C. on 答案:C。 “September 23rd” 是具体的某天,on 用于具体的某一天前,所以选 C。 2024 年甘肃省临夏州中考真题:The meeting will start ________ ten minutes. A. by B. in C. for D. to 答案:B。 “in + 段时间” 表示将来,意为 “在…… 之后”,这里是说会议将在十分钟后开始,故选 B。 2. since 与 for 的用法 介词 用法 例句 since + 时间点(表示从过去某时开始持续到现在) He has lived in this city since 2010, and he has worked in the same company since he graduated from university.(他自从 2010 年就住在这个城市,自从大学毕业就一直在同一家公司工作。) for + 时间段(表示动作持续一段时间) They have been waiting for the bus for half an hour, and they plan to stay in the hotel for three days.(他们已经等公交车等了半个小时,并且计划在酒店住三天。) 3. during、by、until 与 before 的用法 介词 用法 例句 during 在…… 期间 During the summer vacation, we traveled to many places and visited museums during the daytime.(在暑假期间,我们去了很多地方旅游,并且在白天参观了博物馆。) by 到…… 为止(常与完成时连用) By the end of last year, she had learned by heart more than 100 English poems and had passed the English exam by working hard.(到去年年底,她已经熟记了 100 多首英语诗歌,并且通过努力学习通过了英语考试。) until 直到…… 为止(常用于否定句 not...until“直到…… 才”) He didn’t go to bed until he finished all his homework at 11:00 p.m., and he won’t leave until his mother comes back.(他直到晚上 11 点完成所有作业才上床睡觉,并且直到他妈妈回来他才会离开。) before 在…… 之前 Please finish the report before the meeting starts at 9:00 and hand in your homework before the bell rings.(请在 9 点会议开始前完成报告,并在铃声响起前交作业。) 2024 年云南中考真题:________ the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown. A. To B. Above C. Between D. During 答案:D。 “during” 表示 “在…… 期间”,“during the Spring Festival” 表示 “在春节期间”,符合语境,所以选 D。 4. after 与 in 的用法(表时间) 介词 用法 例句 after + 时间点(常用于一般过去时) After the exam, they went to the park and played games after lunch yesterday.(考试后,他们昨天午饭后去了公园玩游戏。) in + 时间段(常用于一般将来时) The new library will be built in six months, and she will return to school in a week.(新图书馆将在六个月内建成,她将在一周后回到学校。) 考点二:地点、方位介词(短语) 1. in、on、to 的用法(表方位) 介词 用法 例句 in 表示某地在某一范围之内的某一方位 Shanghai is in the east of China, and it lies in the delta of the Yangtze River.(上海在中国的东部,位于长江三角洲。) on 表示某地在某一范围之外且相毗邻,或 “在…… 上面”(两物体接触) Guangdong is on the south of Hunan, and there is a book on the desk with a pen beside it.(广东在湖南的南部,书桌上有一本书,旁边有一支笔。) to 表示某地在某一范围之外且不接壤 Japan is to the east of China, across the East China Sea.(日本在中国的东部,隔东中国海相望。) 2024 年江苏扬州中考真题:The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou. A. to B. on C. at D. in 答案:D。 “in + 地点” 表示在某个较大的地方,“in Yangzhou” 表示 “在扬州”,所以选 D。 2. on、over、under、above、below 的用法 介词 用法 例句 on 在…… 上面(接触) There is a map on the wall, and a cup is on the table with some water in it.(墙上有一张地图,桌子上有一个杯子,里面有一些水。) over 在…… 正上方(不接触) A bridge is over the river, and a lamp hangs over the desk to provide light.(河上有一座桥,桌子上方挂着一盏灯来提供照明。) under 在…… 正下方(不接触) The cat is hiding under the chair, and there are some shoes under the bed.(猫藏在椅子下面,床下面有一些鞋子。) above 在…… 上方(不一定垂直) The plane is flying above the clouds, and the temperature is above zero today.(飞机在云层上方飞行,今天的温度在零度以上。) below 在…… 下方(不一定垂直) The village is below the mountain, and the water level is below the warning line.(村庄在山脚下,水位在警戒线以下。) 3. in front of、in the front of、behind、at the back of 的用法 介词短语 用法 例句 in front of 在…… 前面(范围外) There is a big tree in front of the classroom building, and a car is parked in front of the gate.(教学楼前面有一棵大树,大门前停着一辆车。) in the front of 在…… 前部(范围内) The teacher stands in the front of the classroom, and there is a blackboard in the front of the bus.(老师站在教室的前部,公共汽车的前部有一块黑板。) behind 在…… 后面(范围外或内,反义词为 in front of) The park is behind the supermarket, and a girl is sitting behind me in the classroom.(公园在超市后面,在教室里一个女孩坐在我后面。) at the back of 在…… 后部(范围内,反义词为 in the front of) There is a garden at the back of the house, and some students are standing at the back of the hall.(房子的后部有一个花园,一些学生站在大厅的后部。) 记忆口诀:in“在里”,on“接触”,to“远离”;over/under像盖被子(垂直),above/below如上下楼(非垂直)。 考点三:交通方式、手段或工具介词 1. with、in、by、on 的用法 介词 用法 例句 with (反义词:without) + 工具 / 身体部位 / 表伴随 She writes with a pen and draws with her left hand. The girl with long hair is my sister, and she often goes to school with a schoolbag on her back.(她用钢笔写字,用左手画画。那个长头发的女孩是我妹妹,她经常背着书包去上学。) in + 语言 / 限定词 + 交通工具(强调 “乘坐”) He can speak in English fluently, and we went to the zoo in a big bus with our classmates.(他能流利地用英语说话,我们和同学们一起乘坐一辆大巴去了动物园。) by + 交通工具(单数,不加限定词)/doing They go to work by subway every day and learn English by listening to music.(他们每天乘地铁去上班,通过听音乐学习英语。) on + 限定词 + 交通工具(强调 “在…… 上”)/ 设备 We traveled to Beijing on the train and watched a movie on the computer last night.(我们昨晚乘火车去北京,在电脑上看了一部电影。) 考点四:介词构成的常用短语 1. 介词 + 名词 (1) on time 按时:Please arrive on time for the meeting, or you will miss the important report.(请按时到达开会地点,否则你会错过重要的报告。) (2) on duty 值日:It’s my turn to be on duty today, so I need to clean the classroom after school.(今天轮到我值日,所以放学后我需要打扫教室。) (3) in trouble 处于困境中:When he is in trouble, his friends always come to help him and give him advice.(当他处于困境中时,他的朋友们总是来帮助他并给他建议。) (4) at work 在工作:My father is at work now, and he usually works until 6:00 p.m. every day.(我父亲现在在工作,他通常每天工作到下午 6 点。) (5) on foot 步行:She lives near the school, so she goes to school on foot every morning and saves time.(她住在学校附近,所以每天早上步行去上学,节省时间。) (6) with one’s help在某人的帮助下:With my mother’s help, I finally learned to cook my favorite dish. (在妈妈的帮助下,我终于学会了做自己最喜欢的菜。) 2024 年黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考真题:—It’s time to graduate. We should say “thanks” to our teachers. —I think so. We have made great progress ________ the teachers’ help. A. with B. through C. under 答案:A。“with one’s help” 表示 “在某人的帮助下”,是固定搭配,所以选 A。 2024 年四川凉山中考真题:—Maria, you have made such a great progress in English. —Thanks, Ms. Chen. I can’t make it ________ your help. A. with B. without C. for 答案:B。根据语境 “没有你的帮助,我不可能取得这么大的进步”,“without” 表示 “没有”,所以选 B。 2. 动词 + 介词 (1) worry about 担心:Don’t worry about your exam results, just try your best and learn from the experience.(不要担心你的考试成绩,尽你最大的努力并从这次经历中学习。) (2) look for/at 寻找 / 看:He is looking for his keys everywhere, and the teacher asked him to look at the blackboard carefully.(他正在到处找他的钥匙,老师让他仔细看黑板。) (3) depend on 依靠;取决于:Our success depends on everyone’s hard work, and the plan depends on the weather condition.(我们的成功取决于每个人的努力工作,这个计划取决于天气状况。) (4) hear from 收到…… 的来信:I haven’t heard from my pen pal for a long time, and I wonder how she is getting on.(我很久没有收到我的笔友的来信了,我想知道她过得怎么样。) (5) wait for 等待(某人):They are waiting for the bus at the bus stop, and they hope it will come soon.(他们在公交车站等公交车,希望它快点来。) (6) provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物,相当于 “provide sb. with sth.”:The school provides students with textbooks.(= The school provides textbooks for students.)学校为学生提供课本。 (7) name sth. as sth. 把某物命名为……:They named their daughter as Lily to honor her grandmother.(他们给女儿取名为莉莉,以纪念她的祖母。) 2024 年甘肃省临夏州中考真题:The health website provides a lot of useful advice ________ teenagers. A. with B. for C. to D. on 答案:B。 “provide sth. for sb.” 是固定短语,意为 “为某人提供某物”,所以选 B。 2024 年四川成都中考真题:China Daily named “Growth” ________ its “Word of the Year 2023”. A. as B. after C. for 答案:A。“name sth. as sth.” 表示 “把某物命名为……”,是固定用法,所以选 A。 3. be + 形容词 + 介词 (1) be good at/with/for 擅长于 / 善于应付 / 对…… 有好处:She is good at playing the piano and is good with children. Eating more vegetables is good for your health.(她擅长弹钢琴,善于和孩子们相处。多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。) (2) be interested in 对…… 感兴趣:He is interested in science fiction and often reads books in this field.(他对科幻小说感兴趣,经常读这方面的书。) (3) be full of 充满:The room is full of students and teachers, and the basket is full of fresh fruits.(房间里充满了学生和老师,篮子里装满了新鲜水果。) (4) be angry with 生(某人的)气:The teacher is angry with him because he didn’t finish his homework on time.(老师生他的气,因为他没有按时完成作业。) 考点五:易混易错点对比 1. 时间介词细节 具体某天的早中晚用 on:on a sunny morning(√),in the morning(泛指早上,√)。 since + 时间点 vs. for + 时间段:He’s lived here since 2020(√),He’s lived here for 3 years(√)。 2. 方位介词辨析 in front of vs. in the front of:前者 “外部前面”(树在房子前),后者 “内部前部”(讲台在教室前)。 over vs. above:over强调 “正上方”(桥在河上),above可歪斜(飞机在云上方)。 3. 交通方式介词搭配 by + 单数名词:by bike(√),by bikes(×)。 on/in 的选择:封闭空间用in(in a taxi),开放空间用on(on a bike)。 小试牛刀 1.The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition (中国国际航空航天展览会) opened to the public in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, ________ November 12, 2024. A.at B.in C.on D.for 2.As Chinese, we pick up what to eat ________ chopsticks at the table. A.by B.on C.with 3.It’s a good idea to visit Beijing ______ April. A.at B.in C.on D.to 4.________ the 2025 Kunming International Flora Expo, many new parks were built. A.To B.During C.Between D.Above 5.A special festival will be held ______ May to honor the hard work of our school workers. A.in B.on C.at 6.To make our hometown more beautiful, we always plant some trees ________ spring. A.to B.on C.at D.in 7.________ COVID-19 has been spread out all over the place, consequence many people all stay ________ home. A.The, at B.A, at C.An, at D.The, in 8.Look! The Greens are taking a family photo and the little boy is standing ________ his parents. A.in B.for C.between 9.Many tourists go to Tian’an men Square ________ October 1st to celebrate our National Day. A.at B.in C.on D.to 10.________ December 30, 2024, the newly-built Dali Railway Station was put into use, bringing more convenience to the people of Yunnan. A.In B.At C.On D.For 11.The earthquake in Myanmar (缅甸) happened ________ the afternoon of March 28th, 2025. The leader of China sent a message to Myanmar after ________ 7.7-magnitude (级) earthquake. A.in, the B.on, the C.on,a 12.We plan to visit Beijing ________ February and we’re going to stay there for five days. A.of B.on C.at D.in 13.The Science and Technology Museum is located ________ the centre of Shanghai. A.in B.to C.on D.with 14.Wu Xiangping, an academician (院士) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院), gave a wonderful speech about space to the students in Kunming No. 3 Middle School ________ April 2nd, 2025. A.in B.on C.at D.for 15.—Cathy has lived in Guangzhou ________ 2002. She likes the weather there very much. —So she has lived there ________ over twenty years. A.for; since B.since; for C.for; for D.since; since 16.—What fluent English you speak! ________ can I improve my spoken English? —________ listening to VOA Special English every day. A.How; By B.What; By C.How; With D.What; with 17.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Guyu, the last solar terms of spring, usually falls ________ April. A.to B.at C.in 18.________ June 25th, 2024, China’s lunar probe (探测器) Chang’e-6 returned to the earth successfully from far side of the moon. A.At B.On C.In 19.Look! There is a tree ________ the house and a cat is lying ________ the tree. A.in front of, between B.in front of, under C.from, under D.between, on 20.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the school library is? —It’s ________ the west of the school, ________ the south of the classroom building. A.to; to B.on; in C.to; in D.in; to 21.Everyone in the class signed up for the soccer game ________ Mike, who needed to rest his sore leg but promised to cheer for the team. A.except B.except for C.besides D.beyond 22.Some students in our class will celebrate their birthdays ________ May. A.at B.on C.in D.for 23.He arrived ________ Beijing on the evening of July 27th. A.to B.in C.on D.at 24.The 9th Asian Winter Games was held ______ Feb 7th, 2025 in Harbin. A.on B.in C.at D.for 25.________ the end of June, 2019, China’s civil aviation (民航) industry had realized 106 months of continuous safe flight operations. A.On B.At C.In D.By 26.Everything during the trip was fantastic ________ that our car broke down on the way.________, we also met some great people who gave us help in time. A.expect, besides B.beside, besides C.except, besides D.besides, besides 27.________ the evening of 18th December, many football fans stay ________ to watch the World Cup Final on TV at home. A.On; alive B.In; alive C.On; awake D.In; awake 28.Everyone is here ________ Tom. He is looking after his sister at home. A.besides B.except C.except for D.but 29.—I plan to decorate my living room. Would you help me push the piano _______ the wall? — Of course. I’m coming. A.above B.over C.against D.across 30._________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A.As B.For C.with D.Through 31.His composition is very good __________ some spelling mistakes. A.besides B.except C.except for D.as well 32.Tom gave Ben his brush __________ worry on his face _______ joy in his heart. A.with; and B.with; but C.without; and D.without; but 33.The government made a promise to continue fighting __________ terrorism __________ the control of the island. A.for; against B.against; for C.for; with D.against; to 34.—When will the party ________? —________ the evening of November 11th. A.take off; On B.take place; In C.take apart; On D.take place; On 35.Don’t stand ________ the wall. It will make your clothes dirty and your mom angry. A.against B.over C.under D.between 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 介词专题 目录 考点集锦 1 考点一:时间介词 1 考点二:地点、方位介词(短语) 4 考点三:交通方式、手段或工具介词 6 考点四:介词构成的常用短语 7 考点五:易混易错点对比 9 小试牛刀 9 考点集锦 考点一:时间介词 1. at、in、on 的用法 介词 用法 例句 at 表示具体时刻、年龄、节日等 She usually gets up at 6:30 a.m. and goes to school at the age of 12. On Christmas Day, children often get gifts at midnight.(她通常早上 6:30 起床,12 岁去上学。在圣诞节,孩子们经常在午夜收到礼物。) in 表示月份、季节、年份、上午 / 下午 / 晚上等一段时间,或 “在…… 之后”(用于将来时) We often go hiking in spring and have summer holidays in July and August. He will finish the project in two weeks.(我们经常在春天去远足,在七月和八月放暑假。他将在两周内完成这个项目。) on 表示具体某一天、星期几、具体某天的上午 / 下午 / 晚上 On Monday morning, we have a class meeting. Her birthday is on March 12th, and we will have a party on that evening.(在星期一上午,我们有一个班会。她的生日在 3 月 12 日,我们将在那天晚上举办一个派对。) 记忆口诀:at加时刻和节庆,in加年月季节分;on加具体某一天,早中晚前也跟on。 2024 年福建中考真题:A special festival was held ________ September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers. A. in B. for C. on 答案:C。 “September 23rd” 是具体的某天,on 用于具体的某一天前,所以选 C。 2024 年甘肃省临夏州中考真题:The meeting will start ________ ten minutes. A. by B. in C. for D. to 答案:B。 “in + 段时间” 表示将来,意为 “在…… 之后”,这里是说会议将在十分钟后开始,故选 B。 2. since 与 for 的用法 介词 用法 例句 since + 时间点(表示从过去某时开始持续到现在) He has lived in this city since 2010, and he has worked in the same company since he graduated from university.(他自从 2010 年就住在这个城市,自从大学毕业就一直在同一家公司工作。) for + 时间段(表示动作持续一段时间) They have been waiting for the bus for half an hour, and they plan to stay in the hotel for three days.(他们已经等公交车等了半个小时,并且计划在酒店住三天。) 3. during、by、until 与 before 的用法 介词 用法 例句 during 在…… 期间 During the summer vacation, we traveled to many places and visited museums during the daytime.(在暑假期间,我们去了很多地方旅游,并且在白天参观了博物馆。) by 到…… 为止(常与完成时连用) By the end of last year, she had learned by heart more than 100 English poems and had passed the English exam by working hard.(到去年年底,她已经熟记了 100 多首英语诗歌,并且通过努力学习通过了英语考试。) until 直到…… 为止(常用于否定句 not...until“直到…… 才”) He didn’t go to bed until he finished all his homework at 11:00 p.m., and he won’t leave until his mother comes back.(他直到晚上 11 点完成所有作业才上床睡觉,并且直到他妈妈回来他才会离开。) before 在…… 之前 Please finish the report before the meeting starts at 9:00 and hand in your homework before the bell rings.(请在 9 点会议开始前完成报告,并在铃声响起前交作业。) 2024 年云南中考真题:________ the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown. A. To B. Above C. Between D. During 答案:D。 “during” 表示 “在…… 期间”,“during the Spring Festival” 表示 “在春节期间”,符合语境,所以选 D。 4. after 与 in 的用法(表时间) 介词 用法 例句 after + 时间点(常用于一般过去时) After the exam, they went to the park and played games after lunch yesterday.(考试后,他们昨天午饭后去了公园玩游戏。) in + 时间段(常用于一般将来时) The new library will be built in six months, and she will return to school in a week.(新图书馆将在六个月内建成,她将在一周后回到学校。) 考点二:地点、方位介词(短语) 1. in、on、to 的用法(表方位) 介词 用法 例句 in 表示某地在某一范围之内的某一方位 Shanghai is in the east of China, and it lies in the delta of the Yangtze River.(上海在中国的东部,位于长江三角洲。) on 表示某地在某一范围之外且相毗邻,或 “在…… 上面”(两物体接触) Guangdong is on the south of Hunan, and there is a book on the desk with a pen beside it.(广东在湖南的南部,书桌上有一本书,旁边有一支笔。) to 表示某地在某一范围之外且不接壤 Japan is to the east of China, across the East China Sea.(日本在中国的东部,隔东中国海相望。) 2024 年江苏扬州中考真题:The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou. A. to B. on C. at D. in 答案:D。 “in + 地点” 表示在某个较大的地方,“in Yangzhou” 表示 “在扬州”,所以选 D。 2. on、over、under、above、below 的用法 介词 用法 例句 on 在…… 上面(接触) There is a map on the wall, and a cup is on the table with some water in it.(墙上有一张地图,桌子上有一个杯子,里面有一些水。) over 在…… 正上方(不接触) A bridge is over the river, and a lamp hangs over the desk to provide light.(河上有一座桥,桌子上方挂着一盏灯来提供照明。) under 在…… 正下方(不接触) The cat is hiding under the chair, and there are some shoes under the bed.(猫藏在椅子下面,床下面有一些鞋子。) above 在…… 上方(不一定垂直) The plane is flying above the clouds, and the temperature is above zero today.(飞机在云层上方飞行,今天的温度在零度以上。) below 在…… 下方(不一定垂直) The village is below the mountain, and the water level is below the warning line.(村庄在山脚下,水位在警戒线以下。) 3. in front of、in the front of、behind、at the back of 的用法 介词短语 用法 例句 in front of 在…… 前面(范围外) There is a big tree in front of the classroom building, and a car is parked in front of the gate.(教学楼前面有一棵大树,大门前停着一辆车。) in the front of 在…… 前部(范围内) The teacher stands in the front of the classroom, and there is a blackboard in the front of the bus.(老师站在教室的前部,公共汽车的前部有一块黑板。) behind 在…… 后面(范围外或内,反义词为 in front of) The park is behind the supermarket, and a girl is sitting behind me in the classroom.(公园在超市后面,在教室里一个女孩坐在我后面。) at the back of 在…… 后部(范围内,反义词为 in the front of) There is a garden at the back of the house, and some students are standing at the back of the hall.(房子的后部有一个花园,一些学生站在大厅的后部。) 记忆口诀:in“在里”,on“接触”,to“远离”;over/under像盖被子(垂直),above/below如上下楼(非垂直)。 考点三:交通方式、手段或工具介词 1. with、in、by、on 的用法 介词 用法 例句 with (反义词:without) + 工具 / 身体部位 / 表伴随 She writes with a pen and draws with her left hand. The girl with long hair is my sister, and she often goes to school with a schoolbag on her back.(她用钢笔写字,用左手画画。那个长头发的女孩是我妹妹,她经常背着书包去上学。) in + 语言 / 限定词 + 交通工具(强调 “乘坐”) He can speak in English fluently, and we went to the zoo in a big bus with our classmates.(他能流利地用英语说话,我们和同学们一起乘坐一辆大巴去了动物园。) by + 交通工具(单数,不加限定词)/doing They go to work by subway every day and learn English by listening to music.(他们每天乘地铁去上班,通过听音乐学习英语。) on + 限定词 + 交通工具(强调 “在…… 上”)/ 设备 We traveled to Beijing on the train and watched a movie on the computer last night.(我们昨晚乘火车去北京,在电脑上看了一部电影。) 考点四:介词构成的常用短语 1. 介词 + 名词 (1) on time 按时:Please arrive on time for the meeting, or you will miss the important report.(请按时到达开会地点,否则你会错过重要的报告。) (2) on duty 值日:It’s my turn to be on duty today, so I need to clean the classroom after school.(今天轮到我值日,所以放学后我需要打扫教室。) (3) in trouble 处于困境中:When he is in trouble, his friends always come to help him and give him advice.(当他处于困境中时,他的朋友们总是来帮助他并给他建议。) (4) at work 在工作:My father is at work now, and he usually works until 6:00 p.m. every day.(我父亲现在在工作,他通常每天工作到下午 6 点。) (5) on foot 步行:She lives near the school, so she goes to school on foot every morning and saves time.(她住在学校附近,所以每天早上步行去上学,节省时间。) (6) with one’s help在某人的帮助下:With my mother’s help, I finally learned to cook my favorite dish. (在妈妈的帮助下,我终于学会了做自己最喜欢的菜。) 2024 年黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考真题:—It’s time to graduate. We should say “thanks” to our teachers. —I think so. We have made great progress ________ the teachers’ help. A. with B. through C. under 答案:A。“with one’s help” 表示 “在某人的帮助下”,是固定搭配,所以选 A。 2024 年四川凉山中考真题:—Maria, you have made such a great progress in English. —Thanks, Ms. Chen. I can’t make it ________ your help. A. with B. without C. for 答案:B。根据语境 “没有你的帮助,我不可能取得这么大的进步”,“without” 表示 “没有”,所以选 B。 2. 动词 + 介词 (1) worry about 担心:Don’t worry about your exam results, just try your best and learn from the experience.(不要担心你的考试成绩,尽你最大的努力并从这次经历中学习。) (2) look for/at 寻找 / 看:He is looking for his keys everywhere, and the teacher asked him to look at the blackboard carefully.(他正在到处找他的钥匙,老师让他仔细看黑板。) (3) depend on 依靠;取决于:Our success depends on everyone’s hard work, and the plan depends on the weather condition.(我们的成功取决于每个人的努力工作,这个计划取决于天气状况。) (4) hear from 收到…… 的来信:I haven’t heard from my pen pal for a long time, and I wonder how she is getting on.(我很久没有收到我的笔友的来信了,我想知道她过得怎么样。) (5) wait for 等待(某人):They are waiting for the bus at the bus stop, and they hope it will come soon.(他们在公交车站等公交车,希望它快点来。) (6) provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物,相当于 “provide sb. with sth.”:The school provides students with textbooks.(= The school provides textbooks for students.)学校为学生提供课本。 (7) name sth. as sth. 把某物命名为……:They named their daughter as Lily to honor her grandmother.(他们给女儿取名为莉莉,以纪念她的祖母。) 2024 年甘肃省临夏州中考真题:The health website provides a lot of useful advice ________ teenagers. A. with B. for C. to D. on 答案:B。 “provide sth. for sb.” 是固定短语,意为 “为某人提供某物”,所以选 B。 2024 年四川成都中考真题:China Daily named “Growth” ________ its “Word of the Year 2023”. A. as B. after C. for 答案:A。“name sth. as sth.” 表示 “把某物命名为……”,是固定用法,所以选 A。 3. be + 形容词 + 介词 (1) be good at/with/for 擅长于 / 善于应付 / 对…… 有好处:She is good at playing the piano and is good with children. Eating more vegetables is good for your health.(她擅长弹钢琴,善于和孩子们相处。多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。) (2) be interested in 对…… 感兴趣:He is interested in science fiction and often reads books in this field.(他对科幻小说感兴趣,经常读这方面的书。) (3) be full of 充满:The room is full of students and teachers, and the basket is full of fresh fruits.(房间里充满了学生和老师,篮子里装满了新鲜水果。) (4) be angry with 生(某人的)气:The teacher is angry with him because he didn’t finish his homework on time.(老师生他的气,因为他没有按时完成作业。) 考点五:易混易错点对比 1. 时间介词细节 具体某天的早中晚用 on:on a sunny morning(√),in the morning(泛指早上,√)。 since + 时间点 vs. for + 时间段:He’s lived here since 2020(√),He’s lived here for 3 years(√)。 2. 方位介词辨析 in front of vs. in the front of:前者 “外部前面”(树在房子前),后者 “内部前部”(讲台在教室前)。 over vs. above:over强调 “正上方”(桥在河上),above可歪斜(飞机在云上方)。 3. 交通方式介词搭配 by + 单数名词:by bike(√),by bikes(×)。 on/in 的选择:封闭空间用in(in a taxi),开放空间用on(on a bike)。 小试牛刀 1.The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition (中国国际航空航天展览会) opened to the public in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, ________ November 12, 2024. A.at B.in C.on D.for 【答案】C 【详解】句意:第十五届中国国际航空航天博览会于2024年11月12日在广东珠海向公众开放。 考查时间介词。at后跟具体时刻;in后跟年、月、季节等大的时间;on后跟具体某一天;for后跟一段时间。根据“November 12, 2024”可知,空后是具体某一天,用介词on。故选C。 2.As Chinese, we pick up what to eat ________ chopsticks at the table. A.by B.on C.with 【答案】C 【详解】句意:作为中国人,我们在餐桌上用筷子挑选吃的东西。 考查介词辨析。by通过;on在……上面;with用。根据“chopsticks at the table.”可知,此处是说“用”筷子挑选吃的东西。故选C。 3.It’s a good idea to visit Beijing ______ April. A.at B.in C.on D.to 【答案】B 【详解】句意:四月去北京是个好主意。 考查介词辨析。at在具体某时刻;in接年/月/季节;on在具体某天;to到。根据“April”可知,此处应用介词in接月份。故选B。 4.________ the 2025 Kunming International Flora Expo, many new parks were built. A.To B.During C.Between D.Above 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在2025昆明国际花卉博览会期间,新建了许多公园。 考查介词辨析。To表示方向、目的;During在……期间;Between在两者之间;Above在……上方。根据“many new parks were built.”可知此处指在2025昆明国际花卉博览会期间,新建了许多公园,故选B。 5.A special festival will be held ______ May to honor the hard work of our school workers. A.in B.on C.at 【答案】A 【详解】句意:五月将举行一个特别的节日,以表彰我们学校工作人员的辛勤工作。 考查介词辨析。in后接年/月/季节;on在,后跟具体某一天;at在,后接具体时刻。根据“A special festival will be held…May”可知,此处指的是在五月份。故选A。 6.To make our hometown more beautiful, we always plant some trees ________ spring. A.to B.on C.at D.in 【答案】D 【详解】句意:为了让我们的家乡更美丽,我们总是在春天种一些树。 考查介词辨析。to朝;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等;at用于具体的时刻;in用于年、季节、月等词前。根据空后“spring”可知,此处是指在春季,应用介词in。故选D。 7.________ COVID-19 has been spread out all over the place, consequence many people all stay ________ home. A.The, at B.A, at C.An, at D.The, in 【答案】A 【详解】句意:新冠病毒已经到处传播,结果许多人都在家里待着。 考查冠词和介词的用法。at在;in在……里面。根据“COVID-19”可知,第一个空表示的是特指, 因此需要用定冠词“the”;“home”为地点副词,“stay at home”表示“停留在家”,为固定用法。故选A。 8.Look! The Greens are taking a family photo and the little boy is standing ________ his parents. A.in B.for C.between 【答案】C 【详解】句意:看!格林一家正在拍全家福,小男孩正站在他父母之间。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面;for为了;between在……之间。根据“the little boy is standing”以及“his parents”可知,小男孩可能站在父母两者之间、前面、后面或者对面,结合选项between符合语境。故选C。 9.Many tourists go to Tian’an men Square ________ October 1st to celebrate our National Day. A.at B.in C.on D.to 【答案】C 【详解】句意:许多游客在10月1日去天安门广场庆祝我们的国庆节。 考查介词辨析。at用于具体的时刻;in用于年、季节、月等词;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上前;to朝,位于。根据空后“October 1st”可知,十月一日,这是具体的一天,应用介词on。故选C。 10.________ December 30, 2024, the newly-built Dali Railway Station was put into use, bringing more convenience to the people of Yunnan. A.In B.At C.On D.For 【答案】C 【详解】句意:2024年12月30日,新建的大理火车站投入使用,为云南人民带来了更多便利。 考查介词。In用于年、月等时间词前;At用于具体的时间点前;On用于日、星期等词前;For为了。根据“December 30, 2024”可知,这里指的是用于具体日期前。故选C。 11.The earthquake in Myanmar (缅甸) happened ________ the afternoon of March 28th, 2025. The leader of China sent a message to Myanmar after ________ 7.7-magnitude (级) earthquake. A.in, the B.on, the C.on,a 【答案】B 【详解】句意:缅甸7.7级地震发生在2025年3月28日下午,中国领导人向缅甸地震灾区发去了慰问。 考查介词和冠词辨析。in在……时,后接表示较长的时间段;the这个,表示特指;on在……时,后接具体的时间;a一个,表示泛指,后接以辅音音素发音的单词。根据“the afternoon of March 28th, 2025”可知地震发生在2025年3月28日下午,是发生在具体的某一天,所以第一空应填“on”;根据“7.7-magnitude (级) earthquake”7.7级地震,可知是下文第二次提到缅甸地震,用定冠词“the”表示特指,所以第二空填“the”。故选B。 12.We plan to visit Beijing ________ February and we’re going to stay there for five days. A.of B.on C.at D.in 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们计划二月份去北京,打算在那里待五天。 考查介词辨析。of……的;on在……上面;at在;in在……里面。介词in用于表示较长的时间段,如月份、年份、季节等,空后是月份February“二月”,用介词in表示“在”。故选D。 13.The Science and Technology Museum is located ________ the centre of Shanghai. A.in B.to C.on D.with 【答案】A 【详解】句意:科学技术博物馆位于上海市中心。 考查介词辨析。in在……里;to到,往;on在……上面;with和。in the centre of“在……中心” 。故选A。 14.Wu Xiangping, an academician (院士) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院), gave a wonderful speech about space to the students in Kunming No. 3 Middle School ________ April 2nd, 2025. A.in B.on C.at D.for 【答案】B 【详解】句意:中国科学院院士武向平于2025年4月2日在昆明第三中学为学生们做了一场精彩的太空演讲。 考查时间介词辨析。in通常用于表示在较长的时间段内,如年、月、季节等;on用于表示在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上;at通常用于表示在具体的时间点,如几点钟;for通常用于表示一段时间,表示动作或状态持续的时间长度。根据“April 2nd, 2025”可知,这里指的是2025年4月2日这一具体的日期,所以应该用介词on。故选B。 15.—Cathy has lived in Guangzhou ________ 2002. She likes the weather there very much. —So she has lived there ________ over twenty years. A.for; since B.since; for C.for; for D.since; since 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——凯西从2002年起就住在广州。她非常喜欢那里的天气。——所以她在那里住了二十多年了。 考查时间介词。for和since都可用于现在完成时,for后接一段时间;since后接时间点。“2002”是时间点,所以用since,表示从2002年这个时间点开始,凯西就住在广州。“over twenty years”是一段时间,所以用for,表示凯西住在广州持续了二十多年这样一段时间。故选B。 16.—What fluent English you speak! ________ can I improve my spoken English? —________ listening to VOA Special English every day. A.How; By B.What; By C.How; With D.What; with 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你英语说得真流利!我怎样才能提高我的英语口语呢?——通过每天听VOA特别英语。 考查疑问句和介词。how怎么;what什么;by通过;with和,有。根据“listening to VOA Special English every day”可知,这里在提问如何提高口语,用how“怎么”,对于方式的提问,一般用by“通过”进行回答。故选A。 17.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Guyu, the last solar terms of spring, usually falls ________ April. A.to B.at C.in 【答案】C 【详解】句意:传统的中国阴历把一年分成了24个节气。谷雨,春天的最后一个节气,通常在四月到来。 考查时间介词。to到,朝;at后接具体时刻;in后接年份、月份、季节等。根据April可知,此处为在四月,需用in,故选C。 18.________ June 25th, 2024, China’s lunar probe (探测器) Chang’e-6 returned to the earth successfully from far side of the moon. A.At B.On C.In 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在2024年6月25日,中国的月球探测器嫦娥六号从月球背面成功返回地球。 考查介词辨析。At表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等;On表示某日或和某日连用的某一时间段;In表示某一时间段,如年、月、季节、世纪等,也可泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上。句中“June 25th, 2024”是一个具体的日期,在具体的某一天前要用介词“on”。故选B。 19.Look! There is a tree ________ the house and a cat is lying ________ the tree. A.in front of, between B.in front of, under C.from, under D.between, on 【答案】B 【详解】句意:看!那座房子前面有一棵树,一只猫正躺在树下。 考查介词辨析。in front of在……的前面;from来自;between在……之间;under在……下面;on在……上面(树上生长的)。根据“a tree”和“the house”可知,此处应用in front of表示“树长在房子前面”,根据“a cat is lying”可知,猫躺在树下,用under。故选B。 20.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the school library is? —It’s ________ the west of the school, ________ the south of the classroom building. A.to; to B.on; in C.to; in D.in; to 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——打扰一下。你能告诉我学校图书馆在哪里吗?——它在学校的西部,在教学楼的南面。 考查介词辨析。to表示在某个范围之外且不接壤;on表示与某地接壤,在……上面;in表示在某个范围之内。根据“It’s…the west of the school”可知,学校图书馆在学校这个范围之内,所以用in;根据“…the south of the classroom building.”可知,图书馆在教学楼范围之外且不接壤,所以用to。故选D。 21.Everyone in the class signed up for the soccer game ________ Mike, who needed to rest his sore leg but promised to cheer for the team. A.except B.except for C.besides D.beyond 【答案】A 【详解】句意:班里的每个人都报名参加了足球比赛除了迈克,他需要休息他疼痛的腿,但答应为球队加油。 except除了(不包括在内);except for除了,一般用于不同类事物的排除;besides除了(还有),beyond超过。根据“who needed to rest his sore leg but promised to cheer for the team.”可知,迈克没参加比赛,迈克不属于报名的那部分人;“everyone”和“Mike”都是班级里的人,所以不适合用“except for”。故选A。 22.Some students in our class will celebrate their birthdays ________ May. A.at B.on C.in D.for 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们班上的一些学生将在五月庆祝他们的生日。 考查介词辨析。at通常用于表示具体的时间点,如几点几分;on用于表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上;in用于表示在较长的时间段内,如年、月、季节等;for通常用于表示一段时间,强调时间的持续性。根据“May”可知,此处是在描述学生们将在五月这个时间段内庆祝生日,所以应该用介词in。故选C。 23.He arrived ________ Beijing on the evening of July 27th. A.to B.in C.on D.at 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他于7月27日晚抵达北京。 考查介词辨析。to到;in在里面;on在上面;at在。此处指“到达北京”,到达大地点用短语arrive in。故选B。 24.The 9th Asian Winter Games was held ______ Feb 7th, 2025 in Harbin. A.on B.in C.at D.for 【答案】A 【详解】句意:第九届亚洲冬季运动会于2025年2月7日在哈尔滨举行。 考查时间介词。on用于具体某一天或日期前;in用于年、月、季节等较长时段前;at用于具体钟点或短暂时间前;for表示持续一段时间。根据“Feb 7th, 2025”为具体日期,需用on。故选A。 25.________ the end of June, 2019, China’s civil aviation (民航) industry had realized 106 months of continuous safe flight operations. A.On B.At C.In D.By 【答案】D 【详解】句意:到2019年6月底,中国民航实现持续安全飞行106个月。 考查介词辨析。on后接具体一天;at后接具体时刻;in后接某年某月某;by到……为止。根据“the end of June”以及“had realized”可知,by the end of+过去的时间,与过去完成时搭配,故选D。 26.Everything during the trip was fantastic ________ that our car broke down on the way.________, we also met some great people who gave us help in time. A.expect, besides B.beside, besides C.except, besides D.besides, besides 【答案】C 【详解】句意:除了我们的车在路上坏了以外,旅途中一切都很好。此外,我们还遇到了一些很好的人,他们及时给了我们帮助。 考查词汇辨析。expect期待;except除……之外(不包含);beside 在……旁边;besides除……之外(还有),此外。根据“Everything during the trip was fantastic ...that our car broke down on the way”可知,应是整个旅途除了车在路上坏了以外都很好,不包括车在路上坏了这种情况,所以用except;第二空是补充说明,所以用besides,故选C。 27.________ the evening of 18th December, many football fans stay ________ to watch the World Cup Final on TV at home. A.On; alive B.In; alive C.On; awake D.In; awake 【答案】C 【详解】句意:12月18日晚上,许多球迷熬夜在家看电视上的世界杯决赛。 考查时间介词以及形容词辨析。on后接具体一天;in后接某年某月某季节;alive活着的;awake醒着的。“the evening of 18th December,”是具体的一天,第一空填on。根据“stay … to watch the World Cup Final on TV”可知,此处指球迷不睡觉看比赛,stay awake表示“保持清醒,不睡觉”,故选C。 28.Everyone is here ________ Tom. He is looking after his sister at home. A.besides B.except C.except for D.but 【答案】B 【详解】句意:除了汤姆,大家都到了。他在家照顾他的妹妹。 考查介词的用法。besides除……之外(还);except除……外,不包括,通常指同一类别的事物或人;except for除了(指细节,不影响大局);but除……之外(不再有)。根据“He is looking after his sister at home.”可知,汤姆在家照顾生病的妹妹,不被包含在内,与“Everyone”属于同一类别,应用except。故选B。 29.—I plan to decorate my living room. Would you help me push the piano _______ the wall? — Of course. I’m coming. A.above B.over C.against D.across 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我打算装扮我的客厅。——你能帮我把沙发推到靠着墙边吗? 考查介词词义辨析。above在上方,不一定在正上方;over在正上方;against紧靠;across穿过,横跨。根据空格前的“help me push the piano...the wall”可推测,因为装扮客厅,要把钢琴靠着墙放。故选C。 30._________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A.As B.For C.with D.Through 【答案】C 【详解】句意:随着产量上升了60%,公司又度过了辉煌的一年。 考查介词的用法。as作连词表示伴随,后接句子;for作介词表示原因时,后面不能跟复合宾语;“with + 名词/代词 + 介词短语”构成with的复合结构;through为介词,表示通过,用在这里与语境不符。根据“production up by 60%”可知,此处“production”是名词,与后面“up by 60%”可以一起和with构成复合结构,表示伴随。故选C。 31.His composition is very good __________ some spelling mistakes. A.besides B.except C.except for D.as well 【答案】C 【详解】句意:除了一些拼写错误,他的作文是非常好的。 考查介词及介词短语辨析。besides除……以外(还);except除了,表示把本身排除在外;except for除……以外,指从整体中除去一个细节或一个方面;as well也。根据语境可知,作文的拼写错误属于作文本身的问题,排除本身的一部分用“except for”。故选C。 32.Tom gave Ben his brush __________ worry on his face _______ joy in his heart. A.with; and B.with; but C.without; and D.without; but 【答案】B 【详解】句意:汤姆把刷子递给本,脸上带着忧虑,心里却很高兴。 考查介词和连词的用法。with具有;and和,又;but但是;without没有。根据“Tom gave Ben his brush … worry on his face”可知,此处是指汤姆把刷子递给本时,脸上带着忧虑的表情,应用介词with“带着”,表示伴随,排除C和D;根据“worry on his face”和“joy in his heart”可知,此处应用并列连词but连接两个对比的成分,排除A。故选B。 33.The government made a promise to continue fighting __________ terrorism __________ the control of the island. A.for; against B.against; for C.for; with D.against; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意:政府承诺继续打击恐怖主义,以控制该岛。 考查介词辨析。for为了;against反对;with带有;to朝着。根据“The government made a promise to continue fighting…terrorism…the control of the island.”可知,此处指政府承诺继续打击恐怖主义,以控制该岛,fight against sth.“为反对……而斗争”,固定搭配,第一个空应用against;第二个空应用介词for“为了”,表目的。故选B。 34.—When will the party ________? —________ the evening of November 11th. A.take off; On B.take place; In C.take apart; On D.take place; On 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——聚会什么时候举行?——在11月11日的晚上。 考查动词短语及时间介词。take off起飞;take place举行;take apart拆开。第一空指聚会举行,应用“take place”,排除选项A和C;第二空指具体某一天的晚上,应用介词“On”。故选D。 35.Don’t stand ________ the wall. It will make your clothes dirty and your mom angry. A.against B.over C.under D.between 【答案】A 【详解】句意:不要靠着墙站。这会把你的衣服弄脏,让你妈妈生气。   考查介词词义辨析。against靠着,倚着;over在……之上,越过;under在……之下;between在……之间。根据“Don’t stand ... the wall”可知,此处表示靠着墙站,用“against”符合语境。故选A。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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2025年中考英语冲刺语法集训:介词专题
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2025年中考英语冲刺语法集训:介词专题
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2025年中考英语冲刺语法集训:介词专题
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