内容正文:
感叹句专题
目录
考点集锦 1
考点一:What 引导的感叹句(修饰名词) 1
考点二:How 引导的感叹句(修饰形容词、副词或动词) 2
考点三:陈述句改感叹句 3
考点四:易混点辨析与特殊用法 4
小试牛刀 4
考点集锦
感叹句是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子,通常由 what 或 how 引导,句末用感叹号。核心结构分为两大类:
考点一:What 引导的感叹句(修饰名词)
1. 结构公式:
(1) What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 +(主语 + 谓语)!
例句:What a tall building (it is)! 多么高的一栋楼啊!(修饰单数名词 building)
(2) What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 +(主语 + 谓语)!
例句:What beautiful flowers (they are)! 多么漂亮的花啊!(修饰复数名词 flowers)
(3) What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 +(主语 + 谓语)!
例句:What delicious bread (it is)! 多么美味的面包啊!(修饰不可数名词 bread)
2. 补充说明:
(1) a/an 的选择:取决于形容词后的名词音标开头音素,元音音素用 an,辅音音素用 a。
例句:What an honest boy (he is)! 多么诚实的男孩啊!(honest 以元音音素 /ɒ/ 开头)
(2) 主语和谓语的省略:口语中常省略,仅保留 “What + 名词短语” 结构。
例句:What a pity! 真遗憾!(省略 it is)
【2024・宿迁】—____ fine weather! It's a good match for going on a picnic.
答案:What。分析:中心词 weather 是不可数名词,符合 “What + adj. + 不可数名词 +(主谓)” 结构。
【2024・绥化】—It was sunny several minutes ago, but it's raining heavily now! —____ difference a day makes!
答案:What a。分析:中心词是 difference,是单数可数名词,符合 “What + a/an +(形容词)+ 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!” 结构,difference 是辅音音素开头,用 a。
【2024・贵州贵阳模拟】____ important work the teachers are doing!
答案:What。分析:important 是形容词,work 是不可数名词,the teachers 是主语,are doing 是谓语,句型结构为 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语动词!”。
【2024・吉林模拟】____ beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is!
答案:What a。分析:中心词是可数名词单数 poem,用 “What + a/an + adj + 可数名词单数 + 主谓” 句型,beautiful 首字母发辅音音素,用 a。
【2024・昆明模拟】—____delicious food it is!
答案:What。分析:中心词 food 是不可数名词,用 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主谓” 结构。
【2024・龙湖模拟】____ beautiful flowers they are!
答案:What。分析:中心词 flowers 是可数名词复数,符合 “What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + (主语 + 谓语)” 结构。
考点二:How 引导的感叹句(修饰形容词、副词或动词)
1. 结构公式:
(1) How + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 +(主语 + 谓语)!
例句:How beautiful a city (it is)! 多么美丽的城市啊!(修饰单数名词 city)
(2) How + 形容词 / 副词 +(主语 + 谓语)!
例句:
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!(修饰副词 fast)
How clever the girl is! 这个女孩多聪明啊!(修饰形容词 clever)
(3) How + 主语 + 谓语!
例句:How time flies! 时光飞逝!(仅强调主语和谓语,无修饰词)
2. 补充说明:
(1) 副词的位置:修饰动词时,how + 副词需紧跟动词。
例句:How hard they work! 他们工作多努力啊!(hard 修饰动词 work)
(2) 与 what 结构的转换:部分感叹句可通过词性转换互换。
例句:What a heavy rain! = How heavy the rain is! 多大的雨啊!
【2024・安顺】—Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world. —____ amazing it is!
答案:How。分析:强调的中心词是形容词 amazing,构成 “How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语!” 句型。
【2024・长春模拟】____ exciting day it was for my family to spend together in Shanghai Disneyland.
答案:What an。分析:中心词 day 是可数名词单数,用 what 引导的感叹句结构:“what + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词 + 主谓”,exciting 是以元音音素开头,冠词用 an。
【2024・凉山模拟】—____ wonderful the music is!
答案:How。分析:wonderful 是形容词,需用 how 引导,构成 “How + 形容词 + 主谓” 结构。
【2024・普陀模拟】— The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers. —____ nice it is!
答案:How。分析:nice 是形容词,符合 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!” 结构。
考点三:陈述句改感叹句
陈述句改感叹句陈述句变为感叹句时,常使用“一断二加三换位”的方法:
1.“一断”,即在谓语后边断开,使句子分为两部分。
例句:She is‖a beautiful girl.她是一位美丽的姑娘。 He works‖hard.他工作努力。
2.“二加”,即如果第二部分为副词、形容词,就加上how;如果是一个名词(词组),就加上what。
例句:She is‖(what) a beautiful girl. He works‖(how) hard.
3.“三换位”,即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置,同时把句号换为感叹号。
例句:What a beautiful girl she is! How hard he works!
考点四:易混点辨析与特殊用法
1. What vs. How 的快速判断法
What 引导
How 引导
1. 确定核心词
名词(必须有名词在 what 后)
形容词 / 副词(直接修饰形容词 / 副词)
2. 可数名词单数
What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词
How + 形容词 + a/an + 名词
3. 例句对比
What a beautiful flower!
How beautiful a flower!
4. 不可数名词 / 复数名词
What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 / 复数名词
不可直接修饰,需借助陈述句结构
2. 特殊句式与陷阱规避
(1) 不可数名词前误用 a/an
误:What a good weather it is!(×)
正:What good weather it is!(√)(weather 为不可数名词,删去 a)
(2) How 引导的感叹句中形容词与名词的位置
误:How a beautiful girl she is!(×)
正:How beautiful a girl she is!(√)或 What a beautiful girl she is!(√)
(3) 感叹句与疑问句的语序区别
感叹句用陈述句语序(主语 + 谓语),疑问句用疑问句语序。
例句对比:
感叹句:How tall he is!(他多高啊!)
疑问句:How tall is he?(他多高?)
小试牛刀
1.—________day March 21st of 2022 was to us all!
—Yes, I was completely shocked when I heard the plane crashed all of a sudden.
A.What a sad B.How exciting a C.What an exciting D.How sad
2.________ great place Dali is! Many people want to go there after watching the TV series Meet Yourself (《去有风的地方》).
A.What a B.What an C.What D.How
3.—________ valuable advice he shared with us yesterday!
—Exactly. I am going to think over my plan more carefully.
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
4.— Have you tried ChatGPT? I wrote my book report with its help in 5 minutes!
—________ the AI technology is! But I wonder if it’s really good for our schoolwork?
A.What smart B.How a smart C.What a smart D.How smart
5.—Look at Panda YaYa! ________ happy she is!
—Yes. There is enough fresh bamboo for her to eat now.
A.What B.What a C.How a D.How
6.—More and more wild animals have been found as the natural environment improved in Guoluo.
—_________ exciting it is!
A.What B.How a C.How
7.—Mum, Jimmy’s finger is cut by a knife!
—Let me see, ________ deep wound! Run cold water over it to stop the bleeding first!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
8.________ serious expression the teacher had when she saw the class was in a mess!
A.What B.How C.What a D.What an
9.—I plan to make a cake for my mom to celebrate Mother’s Day.
—________ nice boy you are! Your mom will be happy.
A.What B.How C.What a
10.—Another Heilongjiang Museum will be open in Harbin.
—What ________ great information it is!
A./ B.a C.an
11.________ Mary’s fingers move across the piano keys—it’s like watching a professional concert!
A.How fluent B.How fluently C.What fluent D.What fluently
12.________ fun we had working together to build the tent during our camping trip! Everyone’s teamwork turned challenges into exciting things.
A.What a B.What C.How
13.— Now, students of Nizhuhe Village can go to school by the “cloud school bus”.
— ________ amazing name! It sounds like the bus flies in the sky!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
14.— What _______ amazing news it is that several new subway lines will be put into use this year.
— Surely it is _______ unusual event for the city’s public transport.
A.the; a B.a; an C./; an
15.—I left my homework at home and my teacher got very angry with me yesterday.
—What ________ awful day it was!
A.a B.an C.the D./
16.— I bought a robotic dog. It can carry things and follow me just like a real dog.
— ________ pet you’ve got!
A.How cute B.What perfect C.What a smart
17.—Remember that you’re supposed to put the bread on the table when you eat in France.
—________ great suggestion! It’s helpful if we learn some customs before we go abroad.
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
18.—Her son ________ two days ago. She couldn’t find him.
—________ poor she is!
A.set off; What a B.went missing; What a C.went missing; How
19.—________ a large bowl of beef soup! You give me too much food today.
—Don’t you see ________ thin you are? You should eat more.
A.What; how B.What; what C.How; what D.How; how
20.It suddenly hit me ________ difficult life was for the old couple at that time!
A.what a B.what C.how a D.how
21.Today is beach clean-up day. Look at the beach! ________ clean it is now!
A.It’ s B.How C.What D.We
22.—________ terrible weather! When can we see the sun again?
—Haven’t you heard that every day is a good day? We can’t control the weather, but we can control our mood.
A.How a B.What a C.How D.What
23.I watched the play “City of faith” in LiZhou theater. __________ enjoyable it was to see such wonderful scene!
A.What B.How C.How an D.What an
24.________ good fun it was running in the park! However, I had ________ pain in my right leg after the run.
A.How; a little of B.What; a bit of C.How; a little D.What; a bit
25.What ________ exciting experience it is! I can work as a teacher in the children’s home.
A.a B.an C.the D.\
26.—_________ it is for young children to learn about traffic rules!
—I can’t agree more. They should learn how to keep themselves safe.
A.How necessary B.What necessary C.How a necessary D.What a necessary
27.________ beautiful screen the phone has! It has changed our opinion on mobile phones.
A.What B.How C.What a D.What an
28.— _________ helpful the computer is! It can help me save a lot of time each time I use it to work.
—What brand of computer do you use? I want to buy one.
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
29.________ bad traffic! It’s too heavy, I think I will be late for the first class.
A.What B.How C.What a D.What an
30.______ clever the new AI tools are! They make learning so much easier.
A.How B.What C.What a D.How a
31.________ generous teacher Mr. Carl is! He gave each child a gift on Children’s Day.
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
32.—Kate can dance Subject Three very well after watching the video twice.
—Wow, ________ amazing girl!
A.how B.what C.what an
33.In the happy old days, all the other animals were friendly. ________ peaceful and safe life!
A.What a B.How a C.What D.How
34.—________ interesting science videos our teacher played for us! They were so cool.
—Yes! And they made science really fun.
A.How B.What an C.What
35.—Look, Mum! ________ fish! It looks like a ball.
—It’s a puffer fish. It can puff up to be a ball when facing danger.
A.How unusual B.What unusual C.What a usual D.What an unusual
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感叹句专题
目录
考点集锦 1
考点一:What 引导的感叹句(修饰名词) 1
考点二:How 引导的感叹句(修饰形容词、副词或动词) 2
考点三:陈述句改感叹句 3
考点四:易混点辨析与特殊用法 4
小试牛刀 4
考点集锦
感叹句是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子,通常由 what 或 how 引导,句末用感叹号。核心结构分为两大类:
考点一:What 引导的感叹句(修饰名词)
1. 结构公式:
(1) What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 +(主语 + 谓语)!
例句:What a tall building (it is)! 多么高的一栋楼啊!(修饰单数名词 building)
(2) What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 +(主语 + 谓语)!
例句:What beautiful flowers (they are)! 多么漂亮的花啊!(修饰复数名词 flowers)
(3) What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 +(主语 + 谓语)!
例句:What delicious bread (it is)! 多么美味的面包啊!(修饰不可数名词 bread)
2. 补充说明:
(1) a/an 的选择:取决于形容词后的名词音标开头音素,元音音素用 an,辅音音素用 a。
例句:What an honest boy (he is)! 多么诚实的男孩啊!(honest 以元音音素 /ɒ/ 开头)
(2) 主语和谓语的省略:口语中常省略,仅保留 “What + 名词短语” 结构。
例句:What a pity! 真遗憾!(省略 it is)
【2024・宿迁】—____ fine weather! It's a good match for going on a picnic.
答案:What。分析:中心词 weather 是不可数名词,符合 “What + adj. + 不可数名词 +(主谓)” 结构。
【2024・绥化】—It was sunny several minutes ago, but it's raining heavily now! —____ difference a day makes!
答案:What a。分析:中心词是 difference,是单数可数名词,符合 “What + a/an +(形容词)+ 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!” 结构,difference 是辅音音素开头,用 a。
【2024・贵州贵阳模拟】____ important work the teachers are doing!
答案:What。分析:important 是形容词,work 是不可数名词,the teachers 是主语,are doing 是谓语,句型结构为 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语动词!”。
【2024・吉林模拟】____ beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is!
答案:What a。分析:中心词是可数名词单数 poem,用 “What + a/an + adj + 可数名词单数 + 主谓” 句型,beautiful 首字母发辅音音素,用 a。
【2024・昆明模拟】—____delicious food it is!
答案:What。分析:中心词 food 是不可数名词,用 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主谓” 结构。
【2024・龙湖模拟】____ beautiful flowers they are!
答案:What。分析:中心词 flowers 是可数名词复数,符合 “What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + (主语 + 谓语)” 结构。
考点二:How 引导的感叹句(修饰形容词、副词或动词)
1. 结构公式:
(1) How + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 +(主语 + 谓语)!
例句:How beautiful a city (it is)! 多么美丽的城市啊!(修饰单数名词 city)
(2) How + 形容词 / 副词 +(主语 + 谓语)!
例句:
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!(修饰副词 fast)
How clever the girl is! 这个女孩多聪明啊!(修饰形容词 clever)
(3) How + 主语 + 谓语!
例句:How time flies! 时光飞逝!(仅强调主语和谓语,无修饰词)
2. 补充说明:
(1) 副词的位置:修饰动词时,how + 副词需紧跟动词。
例句:How hard they work! 他们工作多努力啊!(hard 修饰动词 work)
(2) 与 what 结构的转换:部分感叹句可通过词性转换互换。
例句:What a heavy rain! = How heavy the rain is! 多大的雨啊!
【2024・安顺】—Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world. —____ amazing it is!
答案:How。分析:强调的中心词是形容词 amazing,构成 “How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语!” 句型。
【2024・长春模拟】____ exciting day it was for my family to spend together in Shanghai Disneyland.
答案:What an。分析:中心词 day 是可数名词单数,用 what 引导的感叹句结构:“what + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词 + 主谓”,exciting 是以元音音素开头,冠词用 an。
【2024・凉山模拟】—____ wonderful the music is!
答案:How。分析:wonderful 是形容词,需用 how 引导,构成 “How + 形容词 + 主谓” 结构。
【2024・普陀模拟】— The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers. —____ nice it is!
答案:How。分析:nice 是形容词,符合 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!” 结构。
考点三:陈述句改感叹句
陈述句改感叹句陈述句变为感叹句时,常使用“一断二加三换位”的方法:
1.“一断”,即在谓语后边断开,使句子分为两部分。
例句:She is‖a beautiful girl.她是一位美丽的姑娘。 He works‖hard.他工作努力。
2.“二加”,即如果第二部分为副词、形容词,就加上how;如果是一个名词(词组),就加上what。
例句:She is‖(what) a beautiful girl. He works‖(how) hard.
3.“三换位”,即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置,同时把句号换为感叹号。
例句:What a beautiful girl she is! How hard he works!
考点四:易混点辨析与特殊用法
1. What vs. How 的快速判断法
What 引导
How 引导
1. 确定核心词
名词(必须有名词在 what 后)
形容词 / 副词(直接修饰形容词 / 副词)
2. 可数名词单数
What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词
How + 形容词 + a/an + 名词
3. 例句对比
What a beautiful flower!
How beautiful a flower!
4. 不可数名词 / 复数名词
What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 / 复数名词
不可直接修饰,需借助陈述句结构
2. 特殊句式与陷阱规避
(1) 不可数名词前误用 a/an
误:What a good weather it is!(×)
正:What good weather it is!(√)(weather 为不可数名词,删去 a)
(2) How 引导的感叹句中形容词与名词的位置
误:How a beautiful girl she is!(×)
正:How beautiful a girl she is!(√)或 What a beautiful girl she is!(√)
(3) 感叹句与疑问句的语序区别
感叹句用陈述句语序(主语 + 谓语),疑问句用疑问句语序。
例句对比:
感叹句:How tall he is!(他多高啊!)
疑问句:How tall is he?(他多高?)
小试牛刀
1.—________day March 21st of 2022 was to us all!
—Yes, I was completely shocked when I heard the plane crashed all of a sudden.
A.What a sad B.How exciting a C.What an exciting D.How sad
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——2022年3月21号对我们来说是多么伤心的一天啊!——是的,当我听到飞机突然坠毁时,我完全被震惊了。
考查感叹句和形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的;sad伤心的。根据答语“the plane crashed”可知,是一件令人伤心的事情。故排除BC。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,语境中day是可数名词单数,主语是March 21st of 2022,系动词是was。感叹句结构:what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故选A。
2.________ great place Dali is! Many people want to go there after watching the TV series Meet Yourself (《去有风的地方》).
A.What a B.What an C.What D.How
【答案】A
【详解】句意:大理是一个多么棒的地方!很多人看完电视剧《去有风的地方》后都想去那里。
考查感叹句。感叹句中心词place是可数名词单数,great以辅音音素开头,此处用“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”结构。故选A。
3.—________ valuable advice he shared with us yesterday!
—Exactly. I am going to think over my plan more carefully.
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——他昨天和我们分享了多么宝贵的建议啊!——没错。我要更仔细地考虑我的计划。
考查感叹句。根据“valuable advice”可知,中心词是不可数名词,结合what+adj.+不可数名词,what符合句意,故选C。
4.— Have you tried ChatGPT? I wrote my book report with its help in 5 minutes!
—________ the AI technology is! But I wonder if it’s really good for our schoolwork?
A.What smart B.How a smart C.What a smart D.How smart
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你试过ChatGPT吗?在它的帮助下,我在5分钟内完成了读书报告!——人工智能技术多智能啊!但我想知道它是否真的对我们的功课有好处?
考查感叹句。根据“…the AI technology is!”可知,此处是感叹句,the AI technology为主语,is为谓语,故此感叹句的结构为How+形容词+主谓!故选D。
5.—Look at Panda YaYa! ________ happy she is!
—Yes. There is enough fresh bamboo for her to eat now.
A.What B.What a C.How a D.How
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——看熊猫丫丫!她是多么幸福啊!——是的。现在有足够的新鲜竹子供她吃。
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是形容词happy,用“How+adj+主谓!”句型,故选D。
6.—More and more wild animals have been found as the natural environment improved in Guoluo.
—_________ exciting it is!
A.What B.How a C.How
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——随着果洛自然环境的改善,野生动物越来越多。——多么令人兴奋啊!
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是形容词“exciting”,用“How+adj+主谓!”句型表示,故选C。
7.—Mum, Jimmy’s finger is cut by a knife!
—Let me see, ________ deep wound! Run cold water over it to stop the bleeding first!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,吉米的手指被刀子割破了!——让我看看,多深的伤口啊!先用凉水给它止血!
考查what引导的感叹句。what和how均可引导感叹句,其句式分别为“What (a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”和“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”。根据“…deep wound!”可知该句中心词为名词wound,此句为what引导的感叹句;且wound为以辅音音素开头的单词,此处指一个伤口,冠词用a。故选C。
8.________ serious expression the teacher had when she saw the class was in a mess!
A.What B.How C.What a D.What an
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当老师看到教室一片混乱时,她的表情是多么严肃啊!
考查感叹句。分析句子可知,此句是一个感叹句,中心词是名词短语“serious expression”,可排除B选项;“expression”是可数名词的单数,泛指 “一个严肃的表情” ,用不定冠词修饰,“serious”以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选C。
9.—I plan to make a cake for my mom to celebrate Mother’s Day.
—________ nice boy you are! Your mom will be happy.
A.What B.How C.What a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我打算为妈妈做一个蛋糕来庆祝母亲节。——你真是个好孩子!你妈妈会很高兴的。
考查感叹句。感叹句的句式为:What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+(主谓)!;What+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+(主谓)!;How+形容词/副词+(主谓)!。根据“nice boy”是“形容词+单数可数名词”,可知空处应填What a。故选C。
10.—Another Heilongjiang Museum will be open in Harbin.
—What ________ great information it is!
A./ B.a C.an
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——另一个黑龙江博物馆将在哈尔滨开放。——这是多么好的信息啊!
考查冠词。information是不可数名词,此处用感叹句结构:What adj. n.+主谓。故选A。
11.________ Mary’s fingers move across the piano keys—it’s like watching a professional concert!
A.How fluent B.How fluently C.What fluent D.What fluently
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Mary的手指在钢琴键上移动得多么流畅啊——就像在看一场专业音乐会!
考查感叹句。感叹句句型有 “What+名词短语+主谓!”和“How+形容词/副词+主谓!”。修饰动作“move across the piano keys”用副词fluently,用how修饰副词fluently。故选B。
12.________ fun we had working together to build the tent during our camping trip! Everyone’s teamwork turned challenges into exciting things.
A.What a B.What C.How
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在露营之旅中,我们一起搭建帐篷有多么有趣。每个人的团队合作都把挑战变成了令人兴奋的事情。
考查感叹句。感叹句句型有:What+名词短语+主谓;How+形容词/副词+主谓。fun是不可数名词,用what引导感叹句。故选B。
13.— Now, students of Nizhuhe Village can go to school by the “cloud school bus”.
— ________ amazing name! It sounds like the bus flies in the sky!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
【答案】D
【详解】句意:—— 现在,尼珠河村的学生们可以乘坐“云校车”去上学了。 —— 多么神奇的名字啊!听起来就像这辆校车在天空中飞行!
考查感叹句。根据“…amazing name!”可知,此句是感叹句,amazing name是“形容词+可数名词单数”结构,且amazing发音以元音音素开头 ,所以要用What an来引导感叹句。故选D。
14.— What _______ amazing news it is that several new subway lines will be put into use this year.
— Surely it is _______ unusual event for the city’s public transport.
A.the; a B.a; an C./; an
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——令人惊讶的是,今年将有几条新的地铁线路投入使用。——对于城市的公共交通来说,这无疑是一件不同寻常的事情。
考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素前;an一个,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素前;the这个,是定冠词,表示特指。第一句是what感叹句结构:what+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语,所以不填任何冠词,排除AB选项,故选C。
15.—I left my homework at home and my teacher got very angry with me yesterday.
—What ________ awful day it was!
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我把作业落在家里了,昨天我的老师对我很生气。——多么糟糕的一天啊!
考查感叹句及冠词用法。感叹句的中心词“day”是可数名词单数,此处用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓!”结构;awful以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an。故选B。
16.— I bought a robotic dog. It can carry things and follow me just like a real dog.
— ________ pet you’ve got!
A.How cute B.What perfect C.What a smart
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我买了一只机器狗。它能带东西和跟着我走,就像一只真狗一样。——你有多么聪明的一个宠物啊!
考查感叹句。感叹句可由what和how引导,how加形容词或副词加主谓;what加名词或名词短语加主谓。根据空格后“pet”可知是名词,因此用what引导,pet是可数名词单数,因此要加不定冠词a。故选C。
17.—Remember that you’re supposed to put the bread on the table when you eat in France.
—________ great suggestion! It’s helpful if we learn some customs before we go abroad.
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——记住,在法国吃饭时要把面包放在桌子上。——多好的建议啊!出国前了解一些风俗习惯是有帮助的。
考查感叹句。中心词suggestion是可数名词的单数形式,且great是以辅音音素开头的,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+a+形容词+单数名词+主谓,故选C。
18.—Her son ________ two days ago. She couldn’t find him.
—________ poor she is!
A.set off; What a B.went missing; What a C.went missing; How
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——两天前她的儿子失踪了。她找不到他。——她多么可怜啊!
考查动词短语和感叹句。set off动身;went missing失踪。根据“She couldn’t find him.”可知,他走丢了,排除A;第二空横线后是形容词,应是考查句型“how+形容词+主语+谓语”。故选C。
19.—________ a large bowl of beef soup! You give me too much food today.
—Don’t you see ________ thin you are? You should eat more.
A.What; how B.What; what C.How; what D.How; how
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——好大一碗牛肉汤啊!你今天给我吃的太多了。——你没看到自己有多瘦吗?你应该多吃点。
考查感叹句和疑问词辨析。what什么;how怎样。根据“... a large bowl of beef soup!”可知,该感叹句的中心词是名词,应用what引导的感叹句,排除CD选项;再根据“... thin you are”可知,中心词是形容词,应用how。故选A。
20.It suddenly hit me ________ difficult life was for the old couple at that time!
A.what a B.what C.how a D.how
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我突然意识那时候老两口的生活是多么的艰难!
考查感叹句。根据“difficult life was for the old couple”可知此处为感叹句,中心词为“difficult”,感叹句结构为“How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语”,意为“多么……”,空处应用how。故选D。
21.Today is beach clean-up day. Look at the beach! ________ clean it is now!
A.It’ s B.How C.What D.We
【答案】B
【详解】句意:今天是海滩清理日。看看海滩!现在多干净啊!
考查感叹句。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词。本题中clean是形容词,用how修饰,构成结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”,故选B。
22.—________ terrible weather! When can we see the sun again?
—Haven’t you heard that every day is a good day? We can’t control the weather, but we can control our mood.
A.How a B.What a C.How D.What
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——多么恶劣的天气!我们什么时候能再见到太阳?——你没听说过每天都是美好的一天吗?我们不能控制天气,但我们可以控制自己的情绪。
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词weather是不可数名词,用what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓的结构,此处省略了主谓部分。故选D。
23.I watched the play “City of faith” in LiZhou theater. __________ enjoyable it was to see such wonderful scene!
A.What B.How C.How an D.What an
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我在利州剧院看了话剧《信仰之城》。看到如此美妙的景色真是令人愉快!
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语;What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语;What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选B。
24.________ good fun it was running in the park! However, I had ________ pain in my right leg after the run.
A.How; a little of B.What; a bit of C.How; a little D.What; a bit
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在公园里跑步是多么有趣啊!然而,跑步后我的右腿有点疼。
考查感叹句和短语辨析。第一句中心词是不可数名词fun,符合结构:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语,排除AC;a bit of有点,可以修饰名词;a bit有点,用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。第二空修饰名词pain,应用a bit of。故选B。
25.What ________ exciting experience it is! I can work as a teacher in the children’s home.
A.a B.an C.the D.\
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这是多么令人兴奋的经历啊!我可以在儿童之家当老师。
考查感叹句和冠词。a一(表泛指,用于辅音音素前);an一(表泛指,用于元音音素前);the这/那(表特指)。根据“What...exciting experience it is!”可知,句子为感叹句,此处指“一次令人兴奋的经历”,exciting以元音音素发音开头,故该感叹句的句式为“what+an+形容词+名词单数”。故选B。
26.—_________ it is for young children to learn about traffic rules!
—I can’t agree more. They should learn how to keep themselves safe.
A.How necessary B.What necessary C.How a necessary D.What a necessary
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——小孩子学习交通规则是多么必要啊!——我完全同意。他们应该学会如何保护自己的安全。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句,is后加形容词作表语,此处用感叹句结构how adj.+主谓。故选A。
27.________ beautiful screen the phone has! It has changed our opinion on mobile phones.
A.What B.How C.What a D.What an
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这部手机的屏幕真漂亮!它改变了我们对手机的看法。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数screen,beautiful以辅音音素开头,用感叹句结构:what a adj. n.+主谓。故选C。
28.— _________ helpful the computer is! It can help me save a lot of time each time I use it to work.
—What brand of computer do you use? I want to buy one.
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——电脑真是太有用了!每次使用它来工作时,它都可以帮助我节省大量时间。 ——您使用什么品牌的电脑?我想买一个。
考查感叹句。根据“how 形容词+主谓”可知,横线后helpful是形容词,how符合句意,故选D。
29.________ bad traffic! It’s too heavy, I think I will be late for the first class.
A.What B.How C.What a D.What an
【答案】A
【详解】句意:交通真糟糕!它太堵了,我想我第一节课要迟到了。
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词traffic,符合结构:What+形容词+不可数名词(+主谓)。故选A。
30.______ clever the new AI tools are! They make learning so much easier.
A.How B.What C.What a D.How a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这些新的人工智能工具多么聪明啊!它们让学习变得如此容易。
考查感叹句的用法。根据“clever the new AI tools are!”可知,此处感叹句结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”,表示对某事物的强烈感叹。故选A。
31.________ generous teacher Mr. Carl is! He gave each child a gift on Children’s Day.
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
【答案】D
【详解】句意:卡尔先生真是一位慷慨的老师啊!儿童节那天,他给了每个孩子一份礼物。
考查感叹句。感叹句通常由how和what引导,how修饰形容词、副词,what修饰名词。分析题干可知,空格处用于修饰名词teacher,所以应用what引导此感叹句,teacher是可数名词,其前应用不定冠词a或an,空后的generous以辅音音素开头,所以应用不定冠词a。该句的结构是:What+a+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语!故选D。
32.—Kate can dance Subject Three very well after watching the video twice.
—Wow, ________ amazing girl!
A.how B.what C.what an
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——看了两遍视频后,凯特能把《科目三》跳得很好。——哇,真是个了不起的女孩!
考查感叹句。根据“… amazing girl!”可知,句子省略了主语和谓语,中心词为“girl”,可数名词单数,感叹句的结构为:What + a/an +形容词+名词+(主谓)!其中“amazing”是以元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词“an”。故选C。
33.In the happy old days, all the other animals were friendly. ________ peaceful and safe life!
A.What a B.How a C.What D.How
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在过去快乐的日子里,所有的其它动物都很友好。多么和平和安全的生活!
考查感叹句。根据“…peaceful and safe life!”可知,此句是感叹句,中心词是名词单数life,感叹句型用“What a/an+形容词+名词单数(+主谓)!”,peaceful是辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用a。故选A。
34.—________ interesting science videos our teacher played for us! They were so cool.
—Yes! And they made science really fun.
A.How B.What an C.What
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——老师给我们放的科学视频太有趣了!他们太酷了。——是的!他们让科学变得非常有趣。
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是复数名词science videos,要用what引导感叹句,结构为:What+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓!故选C。
35.—Look, Mum! ________ fish! It looks like a ball.
—It’s a puffer fish. It can puff up to be a ball when facing danger.
A.How unusual B.What unusual C.What a usual D.What an unusual
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——看,妈妈!多奇特的一条鱼!它像一个球。——它是河豚。当它遇到危险,它能像球一样膨胀起来。
考查感叹句用法。根据“It looks like a ball.”可知这条鱼是不寻常的,形容词用“unusual”修饰,“unusual”元音发音开头,冠词用“an”, “fish”是名词,用“What”引导的感叹句“What an unusual fish!”。故选D。
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