精品解析：海南三亚市2026年初中学业水平模拟测试 英语

机密★启用前 2026年初中学业水平模拟测试 英语 （温馨提示：全卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟，请将答案写在答题卡上） 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. She likes music. B. She has curly hair. C. She can dance. 7. A. Tomorrow morning. B. It’s nine o’clock. C. Maybe yesterday. 8. A. Let’s watch movies. B. I like movies. C. That’s a good idea. 9. A. Hold on, please. B. Good luck. C. Goodbye. 10. A. I think so. B. Never mind. C. Be careful. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. Where is Mark’s mom now? A. In the restaurant. B. In the kitchen. C. At the party. 12. Why is Mark laughing? A. Because his mom got vegetable pieces on her face. B. Because his mom told a funny story about cooking. C. Because his mom bought a birthday cake for him. 听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a sore back. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 14. How often should the man take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 15. What is the woman’s advice for the man? A. Have breakfast. B. Have a rest. C. Do exercise. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，根据所听内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Who is Curly? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A rabbit. 17. What did the writer’s father ask Curly to do one day? A. Carry his coat. B. Play with his coat. C. Watch his coat. 18. What did the speaker’s Dad forget? A. His bag and wallet. B. His coat and the dog. C. His computer and books. 19. Where did they find Curly? A. Under the tree. B. In the house. C. In the garden. 20. What does the speaker think of Curly? A. Smart. B. Lovely. C. Helpful. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We had the Yanoda Study Tour last Monday. It started ________ 9:30 a.m. A. on B. in C. at 2. Many fun activities ________ for us during the tour. A. planned B. were planned C. planning 3. We ________ follow the safety rules when we travel. A. can B. must C. may 4. During the tour, we ________ many beautiful plants in the rainforest. A. saw B. see C. will see 5. The beautiful plants are good for ________ environment. A. we B. us C. our 6. I walked slowly ________ I wanted to watch more lovely plants. A. but B. because C. although 7. We enjoyed ________ around the quiet rainforest. A. walking B. to walk C. walk 8. Before leaving, the guide told us ________ we could buy gifts for our family. A. where B. what C. who 9. ________ fast the day of the tour has passed! A. How B. What C. What a 10. I think the Yanoda Study Tour is one of the ________ memories in my school life. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. most wonderful 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ethan and his mother walk up the hill near their home every day. One day, Ethan’s mother suggested having a race to the top to make the walk special. Ethan’s eyes lit up with ____11____. “I’ll beat you !” he said to his mother. At first, everything went well. Suddenly, his mother stopped and took pebbles (砾石) out of her ____12____. “What’s the matter, Mom?” Ethan stopped and asked. “A few pebbles are in my shoes,” the mother replied. Ethan looked down at his own ____13____. Feeling uncomfortable because of the pebbles, he said, “I’ve got pebbles too. But if I stop now, I’ll lose the race.” “Ethan, sometimes it’s more important to take care of the ____14____ problems before they become big ones.” “No, I can’t stop now.” Ethan rushed off, leaving his mother behind. As the race continued, Ethan ran more ____15____. The pebbles in his shoes made his feet hurt. And with each step, he felt more painful. Later, the mother caught up with her son. “Mom, I can’t run anymore. It’s wrong of me to ____16____ these pebbles. I should take them out at the beginning.” Ethan said, with tears in his eyes. The mother stopped to check Ethan’s feet. His feet were badly hurt. So they had to stop the ____17____ and return home. On their way home, the mother said, “Ethan, taking a minute to remove (移开) pebbles seems like a waste of time, but it could save you from a week of ____18____. So if you meet problems, you’d better try to solve them, or they may ____19____ and cause much more harm.” “I see, Mom. Learning how to deal with the ____20____ along the way is so important. It’s not just a race to the top, but a race to wisdom.” Ethan said. 11. A. excitement B. worry C. anger 12. A. pocket B. shoes C. bag 13. A. hands B. feet C. legs 14. A. serious B. common C. small 15. A. slowly B. carefully C. easily 16. A. avoid B. forget C. leave 17. A. trip B. race C. training 18. A. mess B. regret C. pain 19. A. grow B. miss C. stay 20. A. tasks B. stress C. problems 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. What exam is the notice for? A. P. E. & Health exam. B. English exam. C. Science exam. 22. What must students bring before the exam? A. Student cards. B. Admission tickets. C. Phones. 23. What should students do during the exam? A. Warm up for 5 minutes. B. Take a deep breath. C. Shout loudly. 24. What’s the best way to relax after exam? A. Drink something cold. B. Take a shower. C. Relax by stretching. 25. Where can you read the notice? A. In a school newspaper. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a story book. B On August 24th, 2025, a strong typhoon called Swordfish (剑鱼) hit Sanya. I will never forget how terrible that day was. It seemed like the whole city was quiet, waiting for the storm. I stayed at home, sitting by the window and watching outside. The wind blew so hard that the sky was in a mess. There were leaves and rubbish everywhere. Dark clouds covered the city. Suddenly, the power was cut off while the winds were blowing like a monster. It was so scary that I covered my ears tightly, wishing the typhoon would stop soon. About fifteen minutes later, the strong wind came with heavy rain. Even the big trees were blown down! On my phone, I saw the Luhuitou Statue was badly hurt. Huge waves were hitting it hard. The typhoon didn’t stop until 9 p.m. When I went downstairs, I was shocked to see fallen trees everywhere. The neighborhood looked like a “broken forest”. Without thinking twice, I joined the clean-up. I helped move small branches off the road and swept up broken glass. My neighbor, Uncle Li, handed me a pair of gloves and said, “Let’s work together”. Soon, more people came. Some used tools to cut down the fallen trees. Others carried away the rubbish. A group of volunteers brought us water and food. Firefighters arrived too, helping clean the main street. Seeing everyone working side by side, I felt warm inside. The typhoon broke many things, but it brought people closer. We learned that we are never alone in hard times. 26. When did Typhoon Swordfish hit Sanya? A. On August 24th, 2024. B. On August 24th, 2025. C. On August 14th, 2025. 27. What happened when the wind blew like a monster? A. The rain stopped at once. B. The power was cut off. C. All the trees fell down. 28. What did the writer do after the typhoon? A. He joined the clean-up. B. He carried away the rubbish bags. C. He used saws to cut up the big fallen trees. 29. How did the writer feel when seeing people work together? A. Warm. B. Tired. C. Hopeful. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. The typhoon brought less troubles. B. People helped each other in difficult times. C. Most people chose to stay indoors even after the typhoon. C Chinese humanoid (人形的) robots put on a great show with actors at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. These robots danced smoothly with performers, showed excellent kung fu skills, and even took part in a comedy show. Their wonderful show brought great pleasure to audiences across the world. This performance clearly shows the rapid progress of robot technology. Only a few years ago, robots usually moved slowly and could only perform simple actions. Today, with the fast development of artificial intelligence (AI), robots have become much more skilled and balanced. They are able to run, jump, and complete difficult actions. Their perfect and error-free kung fu on live television also proved that China’s robotics technology has become highly reliable and modern. However, the goal of developing such modern robots is not only for shows. Scientists and engineers create these robots to provide real help for humans in the future. According to experts, these smart machines will be useful in many areas of daily life. For example, in factories, they can perform dangerous tasks to protect human workers from harm. At home, they can help with cooking, cleaning, and taking care of elderly family members, greatly improving convenience and comfort. In hospitals, they may help send medicine or support medical staff. The robot performance at the gala was more than just an enjoyable show. It was a strong sign that a new age of intelligent and helpful robots is arriving. As technology continues to improve, these machines will slowly become a common and valuable part of our society. They will make work easier, reduce risks for people, and help create a better and more convenient life for everyone in the near future. 31. How did the Chinese-made humanoid robots bring pleasure to audiences? A. By hosting the Gala. B. By putting on a great show. C. By singing songs with human actors. 32. Compared with robots a few years ago, what are today’s robots like? A. They are smaller but more balanced. B. They move slowly and do simple work. C. They are more skilled and can finish difficult movements. 33. What does the underlined word “reliable” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. 便携的 B. 可靠的 C. 舒服的 34. What can we infer (推断) from the third paragraph? A. Robots will replace doctors in hospitals soon. B. Factories will need fewer human workers. C. Modern robots can help humans in many fields. 35. Which one is the best title for the passage? A. The Ways of Developing Robots. B. The History of the Spring Festival Gala. C. The Tech Power of Chinese Robots. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Time management is very important for students. It helps them finish homework and still have time to play. ____36____ First, make a to-do list. Write down what you need to do each day. ____37____ Then do the most important things first. Second, don’t do too many things at once. If you try to do everything together, you may feel tired and slow. ____38____ Finish one task before you start another. ____39____ Studying for a long time without a rest is not helpful. A short break can help your brain feel fresh again. For example, study for 30 minutes, then rest for 5 minutes. Fourth, turn off your phone when you study. Games and messages can make you lose focus. ____40____ You can check your phone after finishing your work. In short, good time management is a skill you can learn. Start with small steps, and you will see the difference. A. Third, take short breaks. B. It is better to do one thing at a time. C. So don’t let them take your attention away. D. That way, you will not forget anything important. E. Some students think staying up late is the best way to study. F. Here are some easy ways to help you manage your time well. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name— the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. People from China sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices, gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade, then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like paper-making were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something special. It cannot be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3words. The Story of the Silk Road 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 46. What was silk also called in ancient China? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Where can we see art works mixing Eastern and Western styles according to the passage? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What can we learn from the story of the Silk Road? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 初中毕业的暑假即将到来，有的同学计划外出旅行，有的同学选择参与暑期志愿服务。你的英国朋友David想了解你的暑假安排，请你结合下表内容，给他写一封电子邮件。请选择其中一种方式，说明你的具体计划，并阐述选择的理由。 Travel Do volunteer work Plans ●where to go who to go with what to do ●… Reasons ●relax oneself ●get a lot of knowledge ●… ●put what you’ve learnt into practice ●learn new skills ●… 注意： 1．文中必须包含你所选方式中的所有要点，并适当补充； 2．行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 4．词数100词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear David, How is it going? I’m going to finish my junior high school this summer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 2026年初中学业水平模拟测试 英语 （温馨提示：全卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟，请将答案写在答题卡上） 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. She likes music. B. She has curly hair. C. She can dance. 7. A. Tomorrow morning. B. It’s nine o’clock. C. Maybe yesterday. 8. A. Let’s watch movies. B. I like movies. C. That’s a good idea. 9. A. Hold on, please. B. Good luck. C. Goodbye. 10. A. I think so. B. Never mind. C. Be careful. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. Where is Mark’s mom now? A. In the restaurant. B. In the kitchen. C. At the party. 12. Why is Mark laughing? A. Because his mom got vegetable pieces on her face. B. Because his mom told a funny story about cooking. C. Because his mom bought a birthday cake for him. 听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a sore back. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 14. How often should the man take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 15. What is the woman’s advice for the man? A. Have breakfast. B. Have a rest. C. Do exercise. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，根据所听内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Who is Curly? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A rabbit. 17. What did the writer’s father ask Curly to do one day? A. Carry his coat. B. Play with his coat. C. Watch his coat. 18. What did the speaker’s Dad forget? A. His bag and wallet. B. His coat and the dog. C. His computer and books. 19. Where did they find Curly? A. Under the tree. B. In the house. C. In the garden. 20. What does the speaker think of Curly? A. Smart. B. Lovely. C. Helpful. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We had the Yanoda Study Tour last Monday. It started ________ 9:30 a.m. A. on B. in C. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们上周一参加了呀诺达研学之旅。它上午 9:30 开始。 on用于具体某天或日期；in用于年、月、季节等；at用于具体时刻。根据“9:30 a.m.”可知是具体时刻，应用介词at。 2. Many fun activities ________ for us during the tour. A. planned B. were planned C. planning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多有趣的活动在旅行期间为我们计划好了。 planned为过去式，planning为现在分词，were planned表示被动含义。根据主语Many fun activities与动词plan之间是被动关系，可知应用被动语态，故选B。 3. We ________ follow the safety rules when we travel. A. can B. must C. may 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们旅行时，我们必须遵守安全规则。 can能；must必须；may可以。根据“follow the safety rules”可知，遵守安全规则是必须履行的义务，具有强制性，因此must符合句意。 4. During the tour, we ________ many beautiful plants in the rainforest. A. saw B. see C. will see 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在旅途中，我们在雨林里看到了许多美丽的植物。 根据“During the tour”可知，该动作发生在过去，句子应使用一般过去时，故动词用过去式saw。 5. The beautiful plants are good for ________ environment. A. we B. us C. our 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些美丽的植物对我们的环境有益。 we我们（主格）；us我们（宾格）；our我们的。空格后是名词environment，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，our是形容词性物主代词，表示“我们的”，符合语境和语法。 6. I walked slowly ________ I wanted to watch more lovely plants. A. but B. because C. although 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我走得很慢，因为我想要看更多可爱的植物。 but但是；because因为；although虽然。根据“I walked slowly”与“I wanted to watch more lovely plants”可知，后句是前句动作发生的原因，前后句构成因果关系，应用because引导。 7. We enjoyed ________ around the quiet rainforest. A. walking B. to walk C. walk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们喜欢在安静的雨林周围散步。 enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词形式。 8. Before leaving, the guide told us ________ we could buy gifts for our family. A. where B. what C. who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：离开之前，导游告诉了我们哪里可以为家人买礼物。 where哪里；what什么；who谁。根据句意可知，导游告知的是购买礼物的地点，且从句“we could buy gifts for our family”成分完整，缺地点状语，故用where引导。 9. ________ fast the day of the tour has passed! A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅游的日子过得多么快啊！ 该感叹句中心词是副词fast，后面接主语the day of the tour和谓语has passed，符合“How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语”结构，所以用How引导感叹句。 10. I think the Yanoda Study Tour is one of the ________ memories in my school life. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. most wonderful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为呀诺达研学之旅是我学校生活中最美好的回忆之一。 根据固定句型“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，句中已有“the”，空格处应填形容词最高级形式。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ethan and his mother walk up the hill near their home every day. One day, Ethan’s mother suggested having a race to the top to make the walk special. Ethan’s eyes lit up with ____11____. “I’ll beat you !” he said to his mother. At first, everything went well. Suddenly, his mother stopped and took pebbles (砾石) out of her ____12____. “What’s the matter, Mom?” Ethan stopped and asked. “A few pebbles are in my shoes,” the mother replied. Ethan looked down at his own ____13____. Feeling uncomfortable because of the pebbles, he said, “I’ve got pebbles too. But if I stop now, I’ll lose the race.” “Ethan, sometimes it’s more important to take care of the ____14____ problems before they become big ones.” “No, I can’t stop now.” Ethan rushed off, leaving his mother behind. As the race continued, Ethan ran more ____15____. The pebbles in his shoes made his feet hurt. And with each step, he felt more painful. Later, the mother caught up with her son. “Mom, I can’t run anymore. It’s wrong of me to ____16____ these pebbles. I should take them out at the beginning.” Ethan said, with tears in his eyes. The mother stopped to check Ethan’s feet. His feet were badly hurt. So they had to stop the ____17____ and return home. On their way home, the mother said, “Ethan, taking a minute to remove (移开) pebbles seems like a waste of time, but it could save you from a week of ____18____. So if you meet problems, you’d better try to solve them, or they may ____19____ and cause much more harm.” “I see, Mom. Learning how to deal with the ____20____ along the way is so important. It’s not just a race to the top, but a race to wisdom.” Ethan said. 11. A. excitement B. worry C. anger 12. A. pocket B. shoes C. bag 13. A. hands B. feet C. legs 14. A. serious B. common C. small 15. A. slowly B. carefully C. easily 16. A. avoid B. forget C. leave 17. A. trip B. race C. training 18. A. mess B. regret C. pain 19. A. grow B. miss C. stay 20. A. tasks B. stress C. problems 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ethan和妈妈赛跑的故事。妈妈及时清除鞋里砾石，Ethan忽视小问题导致脚受伤。故事告诉我们应及时解决小问题。 【11题详解】 句意：Ethan的眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒。A兴奋；B担心；C生气。根据“I'll beat you!”（我会打败你！），可知Ethan很有斗志且兴奋。B、C项情绪不符。 【12题详解】 句意：突然，妈妈停下来，从鞋子里拿出砾石。A口袋；B鞋子；C包。根据下文“A few pebbles are in my shoes”（鞋里有一些砾石），可知是从鞋子里拿出。 【13题详解】 句意：Ethan低头看向自己的脚。A手；B脚；C腿。根据语境，砾石在鞋里影响的是脚，且下文提到“feet hurt”，故看的是脚。 【14题详解】 句意：有时在问题变大之前解决小问题更重要。A严重的；B普通的；C小的。根据后半句“before they become big ones”（在它们变成大问题之前），可知此处指“小”问题，与big形成对比。 【15题详解】 句意：随着比赛继续，Ethan跑得更慢了。A慢地；B仔细地；C容易地。根据“The pebbles in his shoes made his feet hurt”（鞋里的砾石让脚疼），可知疼痛导致速度变慢。 【16题详解】 句意：我不该留下这些砾石。A避免；B忘记；C留下。根据“I should take them out at the beginning”（我本该一开始就把它们拿出来），可知他之前把砾石“留”在了鞋里。 【17题详解】 句意：所以他们不得不停止比赛回家。A旅行；B比赛；C训练。根据文章开头“suggested having a race”（建议赛跑），可知他们正在进行的是比赛。 【18题详解】 句意：但这能让你免受一周的疼痛。A混乱；B后悔；C疼痛。根据“His feet were badly hurt”（他的脚伤得很重），可知不及时处理会带来身体上的“疼痛”。 【19题详解】 句意：否则它们可能会变大并造成更多伤害。A变大；B错过；C停留。根据前文“before they become big ones”，可知问题若不解决会“变大/增长”，grow符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：学会如何处理沿途的问题很重要。A任务；B压力；C问题。根据全文主旨，砾石比喻生活中的“问题”，且前文多次提到problems，此处呼应主题。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. What exam is the notice for? A. P. E. & Health exam. B. English exam. C. Science exam. 22. What must students bring before the exam? A. Student cards. B. Admission tickets. C. Phones. 23. What should students do during the exam? A. Warm up for 5 minutes. B. Take a deep breath. C. Shout loudly. 24. What’s the best way to relax after exam? A. Drink something cold. B. Take a shower. C. Relax by stretching. 25. Where can you read the notice? A. In a school newspaper. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a story book. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则通知，主要介绍了初中毕业体育与健康考试的考前、考中和考后注意事项，包括着装、饮食、证件、热身、规则、心态调整及放松方式等。 【21题详解】 标题指出：“P.E. & Health Exam for Junior High School Graduation”，说明这则通知是关于体育与健康考试的。 【22题详解】 “Before the Exam”部分指出：“You must bring your admission ticket.”，说明考试前必须带准考证。 【23题详解】 “During the Exam”部分指出：“Try to take a deep breath to relax.”，说明考试期间应深呼吸放松。 【24题详解】 “After the Exam”部分指出：“Relax yourselves by stretching.”，说明考后放松的最好方式是拉伸。 【25题详解】 通知内容是关于学校体育考试的规定，因此最可能出现在学校报纸上。 B On August 24th, 2025, a strong typhoon called Swordfish (剑鱼) hit Sanya. I will never forget how terrible that day was. It seemed like the whole city was quiet, waiting for the storm. I stayed at home, sitting by the window and watching outside. The wind blew so hard that the sky was in a mess. There were leaves and rubbish everywhere. Dark clouds covered the city. Suddenly, the power was cut off while the winds were blowing like a monster. It was so scary that I covered my ears tightly, wishing the typhoon would stop soon. About fifteen minutes later, the strong wind came with heavy rain. Even the big trees were blown down! On my phone, I saw the Luhuitou Statue was badly hurt. Huge waves were hitting it hard. The typhoon didn’t stop until 9 p.m. When I went downstairs, I was shocked to see fallen trees everywhere. The neighborhood looked like a “broken forest”. Without thinking twice, I joined the clean-up. I helped move small branches off the road and swept up broken glass. My neighbor, Uncle Li, handed me a pair of gloves and said, “Let’s work together”. Soon, more people came. Some used tools to cut down the fallen trees. Others carried away the rubbish. A group of volunteers brought us water and food. Firefighters arrived too, helping clean the main street. Seeing everyone working side by side, I felt warm inside. The typhoon broke many things, but it brought people closer. We learned that we are never alone in hard times. 26. When did Typhoon Swordfish hit Sanya? A. On August 24th, 2024. B. On August 24th, 2025. C. On August 14th, 2025. 27. What happened when the wind blew like a monster? A. The rain stopped at once. B. The power was cut off. C. All the trees fell down. 28. What did the writer do after the typhoon? A. He joined the clean-up. B. He carried away the rubbish bags. C. He used saws to cut up the big fallen trees. 29. How did the writer feel when seeing people work together? A. Warm. B. Tired. C. Hopeful. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. The typhoon brought less troubles. B. People helped each other in difficult times. C. Most people chose to stay indoors even after the typhoon. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以第一人称视角讲述了2025年台风“剑鱼”袭击三亚时，作者的亲身经历与台风过后社区居民、志愿者、消防员们互相帮助、共同清理家园的故事，传递了“困难时期，我们永远不会孤单”的温暖主题。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“On August 24th, 2025, a strong typhoon called Swordfish (剑鱼) hit Sanya.”可知，台风剑鱼袭击三亚的时间是2025年8月24日。 【27题详解】 根据文章第二段第六句“Suddenly, the power was cut off while the winds were blowing like a monster.”可知，当风像怪兽一样吹时，电力被切断了。 【28题详解】 根据文章第四段第一句“Without thinking twice, I joined the clean-up.”可知，台风过后作者加入了清理工作。选项B和C是文中提到的其他人做的事情，并非作者的具体行为。 【29题详解】 根据文章最后一段第二句“Seeing everyone working side by side, I felt warm inside.”可知，当看到大家并肩工作时，作者内心感到温暖。 【30题详解】 根据文章最后一段“The typhoon broke many things, but it brought people closer. We learned that we are never alone in hard times.”以及全文描述邻里互助清理家园的内容，可知人们在困难时期互相帮助。 C Chinese humanoid (人形的) robots put on a great show with actors at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. These robots danced smoothly with performers, showed excellent kung fu skills, and even took part in a comedy show. Their wonderful show brought great pleasure to audiences across the world. This performance clearly shows the rapid progress of robot technology. Only a few years ago, robots usually moved slowly and could only perform simple actions. Today, with the fast development of artificial intelligence (AI), robots have become much more skilled and balanced. They are able to run, jump, and complete difficult actions. Their perfect and error-free kung fu on live television also proved that China’s robotics technology has become highly reliable and modern. However, the goal of developing such modern robots is not only for shows. Scientists and engineers create these robots to provide real help for humans in the future. According to experts, these smart machines will be useful in many areas of daily life. For example, in factories, they can perform dangerous tasks to protect human workers from harm. At home, they can help with cooking, cleaning, and taking care of elderly family members, greatly improving convenience and comfort. In hospitals, they may help send medicine or support medical staff. The robot performance at the gala was more than just an enjoyable show. It was a strong sign that a new age of intelligent and helpful robots is arriving. As technology continues to improve, these machines will slowly become a common and valuable part of our society. They will make work easier, reduce risks for people, and help create a better and more convenient life for everyone in the near future. 31. How did the Chinese-made humanoid robots bring pleasure to audiences? A. By hosting the Gala. B. By putting on a great show. C. By singing songs with human actors. 32. Compared with robots a few years ago, what are today’s robots like? A. They are smaller but more balanced. B. They move slowly and do simple work. C. They are more skilled and can finish difficult movements. 33. What does the underlined word “reliable” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. 便携的 B. 可靠的 C. 舒服的 34. What can we infer (推断) from the third paragraph? A. Robots will replace doctors in hospitals soon. B. Factories will need fewer human workers. C. Modern robots can help humans in many fields. 35. Which one is the best title for the passage? A. The Ways of Developing Robots. B. The History of the Spring Festival Gala. C. The Tech Power of Chinese Robots. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过2026年春晚机器人表演的实例，介绍了中国人形机器人技术的快速进步、实际应用场景及其对未来生活的积极影响。 【31题详解】 根据文中第一段“Chinese humanoid robots put on a great show with actors at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala...Their wonderful show brought great pleasure to audiences across the world.”可知，机器人通过表演精彩节目给观众带来了欢乐。 【32题详解】 根据文中第二段“Today, with the fast development of artificial intelligence (AI), robots have become much more skilled and balanced. They are able to run, jump, and complete difficult actions.”可知，如今的机器人技术更娴熟，能够完成复杂动作。 【33题详解】 根据文中第二段“Their perfect and error-free kung fu on live television also proved that China’s robotics technology has become highly reliable and modern.”可知，机器人在直播中完成了零失误的功夫表演，说明技术是“可靠的”。 【34题详解】 根据文中第三段“According to experts, these smart machines will be useful in many areas of daily life. For example, in factories...At home... In hospitals...”可知，现代机器人可以在工厂、家庭、医院等多个领域帮助人类。 【35题详解】 通读全文，文章围绕中国机器人技术的发展与应用展开，展现了其科技实力，因此最佳标题为“The Tech Power of Chinese Robots”。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Time management is very important for students. It helps them finish homework and still have time to play. ____36____ First, make a to-do list. Write down what you need to do each day. ____37____ Then do the most important things first. Second, don’t do too many things at once. If you try to do everything together, you may feel tired and slow. ____38____ Finish one task before you start another. ____39____ Studying for a long time without a rest is not helpful. A short break can help your brain feel fresh again. For example, study for 30 minutes, then rest for 5 minutes. Fourth, turn off your phone when you study. Games and messages can make you lose focus. ____40____ You can check your phone after finishing your work. In short, good time management is a skill you can learn. Start with small steps, and you will see the difference. A. Third, take short breaks. B. It is better to do one thing at a time. C. So don’t let them take your attention away. D. That way, you will not forget anything important. E. Some students think staying up late is the best way to study. F. Here are some easy ways to help you manage your time well. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了时间管理对学生的重要性，并列举了几种简单实用的时间管理方法，帮助学生合理规划、利用时间。 【36题详解】 前文提到时间管理对学生非常重要，F选项“Here are some easy ways to help you manage your time well.”表示这里有一些帮助你做好时间管理的简单方法，承接上文，引出下文具体的时间管理方法。 【37题详解】 前文建议每天写下需要做的事，制定待办清单，D选项“That way, you will not forget anything important.”表示这样你就不会忘记重要的事情，承接上文，说明制定待办清单的作用。 【38题详解】 前文提到不要同时做太多事，同时处理所有事会让人疲惫、效率变低，B选项“It is better to do one thing at a time.”表示最好一次只做一件事，承接上文，进一步解释专注做事的方法。 【39题详解】 后文讲述长时间学习不休息没有帮助，短暂休息能让大脑恢复活力，A选项“Third, take short breaks.”表示第三，进行短暂休息，引出本段关于劳逸结合的内容。 【40题详解】 前文提到手机游戏和消息会让人分心，C选项“So don’t let them take your attention away.”表示所以不要让它们分散你的注意力，承接上文，总结学习时远离手机的原因。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name— the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. People from China sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices, gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade, then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like paper-making were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something special. It cannot be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3words. The Story of the Silk Road 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 46. What was silk also called in ancient China? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Where can we see art works mixing Eastern and Western styles according to the passage? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What can we learn from the story of the Silk Road? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. was first invented 42. Zhang Qian 43. cultures 44. learn from 45. the greatest 46. China’s Gold. 47. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes in China. 48. We learn the importance of cooperation, because different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了丝绸的发明、丝绸之路的起源与发展，以及它在促进东西方贸易、文化交流和历史合作方面的重要影响。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor.（人们相信丝绸最初是由黄帝的妻子嫘祖发明的。）”可推知结论丝绸是由嫘祖发明的，直接提取信息。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段第二句“During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there.（在汉代，勇敢的官员张骞向西远行至中亚，并将丝绸带到了那里。）”可推知结论是张骞向西远行。 【43题详解】 根据文章第三段第四句“At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade, then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures.（最开始，它主要关于贸易，后来人们开始分享思想、技术和文化。）”可推知结论人们开始分享思想、技术和文化。 【44题详解】 根据文章第四段第一句“Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other.（最重要的是，丝绸之路帮助不同的文化互相学习。）”可推知结论丝绸之路帮助不同文化互相学习。 【45题详解】 根据文章第五段第二句“Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history.（今天，我们将丝绸之路铭记为历史上合作与交流最伟大的例子之一。）”可推知结论丝绸之路是最伟大的例子之一。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段“This magic al cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”.（这种神奇的布料被称为“丝绸”，它非常珍贵，以至于被称为“中国的黄金”。）”可推知结论丝绸在古代中国也被称为“中国的黄金”。 【47题详解】 根据文章第四段第三句“In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes in China, you can see how art pieces combined Eastern and Western styles into something special.（在像中国敦煌石窟这样的地方，你可以看到艺术品是如何将东西方风格融合成特别的东西的。）”可推知结论，在中国的敦煌石窟等地可以看到东西方风格融合的艺术品，直接提取信息。 【48题详解】 根据文章第五段最后一句“It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things.（它向我们展示了了解和尊重彼此传统的重要性，以及不同的文化可以共同努力创造出令人惊叹的事物。）”可推知结论，我们能从丝绸之路的故事中学到合作的重要性，因为不同文化可以共同创造奇迹。答案不唯一，符合题意且字数在20词左右即可。 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 初中毕业的暑假即将到来，有的同学计划外出旅行，有的同学选择参与暑期志愿服务。你的英国朋友David想了解你的暑假安排，请你结合下表内容，给他写一封电子邮件。请选择其中一种方式，说明你的具体计划，并阐述选择的理由。 Travel Do volunteer work Plans ●where to go who to go with what to do ●… Reasons ●relax oneself ●get a lot of knowledge ●… ●put what you’ve learnt into practice ●learn new skills ●… 注意： 1．文中必须包含你所选方式中的所有要点，并适当补充； 2．行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 4．词数100词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear David, How is it going? I’m going to finish my junior high school this summer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear David, How is it going? I’m going to finish my junior high school this summer. I plan to do volunteer work instead of traveling. I will go to the local community center with my classmates this summer vacation. We are going to help old people clean their rooms and teach kids basic English there. There are two main reasons for my choice. Firstly, I can put what I’ve learnt into practice. It helps me understand knowledge much better. Secondly, I can learn new skills like communication. Also, helping others makes me feel truly happy and warm in my heart. What about your plan? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件类应用文，以一般将来时为主，辅以一般现在时 明确要点：暑假选择：志愿服务/旅行、具体计划、选择理由 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数100左右；不得透露真实人名、地名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头，表明自己的暑假选择 主体段：分别介绍志愿服务的具体计划和选择理由 结尾段：互动提问，表达期待回复的意愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：暑假选择 暑假选择do volunteer work instead of traveling/travel to Beijing instead of doing volunteer work等 要点二：具体计划和理由 go to the local community center with my classmates/help old people clean their rooms/teach kids English there/take part in volunteer activities rather than travel/go to the community center with my friends/help the elderly clean their houses/give English lessons to children in the neighborhood/go to Beijing with my parents/go to the Great Wall/go to the Summer Palace等 要点三：选择的理由 put what I’ve learnt into practice/helps me understand knowledge much better/learn new skills like communication/helping others makes me feel truly happy/helps me get a deeper understanding of knowledge/develop new skills such as teamwork and communication/helping others brings me a strong sense of satisfaction/relax myself/get a lot of knowledge等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $