(预习部分)专题04 Unit 4 Living with technology(选择必修二） （知识全梳理&考点精准练）-【暑假自学课】2025年新高二英语暑假提升精品讲义（译林版2020）

专题04 Unit 4 Living with technology(选择必修二) （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：7大核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 重点单词 1．input n．输入的信息，投入 vt.(input，input)输入(信息) 2．capacity n．领悟(或理解、办事)能力；容量，容积；职位，职责；生产量 3．analyse (AmE analyze) vt.分析 4．massive adj.巨大的，大而重的；非常严重的 5．breakthrough n．重大进展，突破 adj.突破性的 6．murder vt.& n．谋杀，凶杀 7．pose vt.造成，产生；提问，质询 vi.摆好姿势 n．姿势 8．apparently adv.显然，可见 9．warning n．警告，先兆；警戒 10．alternative n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的 11．decrease vt.& vi.减少，降低 n．减少，降低 12．deny vt.否认，否定；拒绝承认，拒绝接受 13．quantity n．数量；大量 14．spy vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见 n．间谍 15．monitor vt.监视，跟踪调查；监听 n．显示屏；监测器；班长 16．highlight n．最好(或最精彩)的部分 vt.突出，强调；使醒目 17．bury vt.埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆盖；遮盖；使陷入 18．contemporary adj.当代的，现代的；属同时期的，同一时代的 n．同代人，同辈人 19．virtual adj.虚拟的，模拟的；很接近的，事实上的 20．definition n．定义；释义，解释 21．practical adj.实际的，真实的；切实可行的；有用的；实事求是的 22．academic adj.教学的，学术的；学习良好的；纯理论的 23．twin n．双胞胎之一；一对相像的事物之一 adj.双胞胎之一的；成对的，成双的 24．clone n．好像一模一样的人，复制品；克隆动物(或植物) vt.克隆，以无性繁殖技术复制 25．barrier n．障碍，阻力；屏障，障碍物；分界线，隔阂 26．initial adj.最初的，开始的 n．首字母 27．expense n．费用；开销；开支 重点单词拓展 1．finance n．财政，金融；资金；财力，财务管理 vt.提供资金→financial adj.财政的；金融的；资金的 2．threaten vt.危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓→threat n．威胁，恐吓 3．commit vt.犯(罪)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间) vi.全心全意投入，忠于→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的→commitment n．承诺；保证；奉献 4．crime n．罪，罪行；犯罪活动→criminal n．罪犯 adj.犯罪的，犯法的 5．urge vt.敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策 n．冲动，强烈的欲望→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的→urgency n．紧急；急迫 6．demand vt.需要；强烈要求 n．要求，所需之物；需求，需要→demanding adj.(工作)要求高的，费力的；(人)苛求的 7．greedy adj.贪心的，贪婪的→greed n．贪婪，贪心 8．recognition n．识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识→recognize vt.认出，识别；承认 9．distribution n．分发，分送；分配，分布→distribute vt.分配；散布；分发 10．predict vt.预言，预告→prediction n．预测；预言 11．illegal adj.不合法的，非法的→legal adj.法律许可的，合法的→legally adv.法律上，合法地→illegally adv.违法地，非法地 12．conclude vt.& vi.断定，推断出；达成，订立；(使)结束，终止→conclusion n．结论；推论 13．justified adj.合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正当理由的→justify vt.证明……正当；替……辩护 14．engage vt.& vi.吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用，聘用；与……建立密切关系→engagement n．婚约；约会→engaged adj.忙于，从事于 15．optimistic adj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的→optimism n．乐观；乐观主义 16．annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰→annoyed adj.愤怒的，生气的→annoying adj.讨厌的；恼人的→annoyance n．烦恼 17．globe n．球体，球状物；地球仪；地球，世界→global adj.全球的；总体的；球形的 18．envy n．& vt.羡慕，忌妒→envious adj.羡慕的；嫉妒的 重点短语 1．(build) castles in the air (建)空中楼阁，幻想，空想 2．to name but a few略举几例 3．fall victim to受伤，受损，被害 4．break into强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱等)；顺利打入 5．in large quantities大量，大批 6．spy on暗中监视，窥探 7．at the forefront of处于最前列，进入重要地位 8．a host of许多，大量 9．boil down to归结为，基本问题是 10．at the expense of在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下 11．like weeds大量 重点句型 1．过去分词短语作后置定语 As we become more and more dependent on computers，some scientists are urging us to think about the dangers posed by the advances in AI. 随着我们变得越来越依赖于电脑，一些科学家正敦促我们思考人工智能发展带来的危险。 2．what if... What if I told you that doctors could create a virtual “twin” in order to practise delicate surgery before attempting it on the patient? 如果我告诉你，医生可以先造出一个虚拟的“孪生病人”练习精密的手术，然后再在病人身上进行实际操作呢？ 3．before 引导的时间状语从句 It won’t be long before virtual museums and interactive three-D exhibitions become common. 用不了多久，虚拟博物馆和交互式三维展览就会变得司空见惯。 4．状语从句的省略 When shopping online，you can look forward to being able to have your own virtual reality clone try on clothes and to see products with 360-degree views. 网上购物时，你可以期待拥有自己的虚拟现实克隆人替你试穿衣服、360度全方位查看商品。 单元语法 将来进行时 一、将来进行时的形式 肯定句：主语＋will/shall be＋doing＋... 否定句：主语＋will/shall not be＋doing＋... 疑问句：Will/Shall＋主语＋be＋doing＋...? They will be playing football on Sunday morning due to the closure of the venue. They won’t be playing football on Sunday morning due to the closure of the venue. Will they be playing football on Sunday morning due to the closure of the venue. Will you be staying with me at this time tomorrow? 二、将来进行时的用法 1．表示将来某一段时间内或者某一时刻正在进行的动作或者存在的状态，一般不带感情色彩。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 Don’t phone me between 8∶00 and 9∶00 tomorrow because I will be having a class then.明天8点到9点之间不要给我打电话，因为我那时正在上课。 2．表示安排要做的事或预计会发生的事，多与表示将来的时间状语连用。 We will be attending a meeting this time tomorrow，so we are sorry that we will not be seeing you off at the airport.明天这个时候我们将在开会，所以很抱歉我们不能去机场为你送别了。 3．表示推测，will还有“大概”或“一定”的意思，即表示一种揣测或表示某种倾向或习惯性的动作。 If we keep working hard like this，we will be making a miracle. 如果我们继续像这样努力工作，我们会创造奇迹的。 4．用于疑问句、条件状语从句或I hope/think等后面的宾语从句中表示婉转口气或表达有礼貌地询问、请求等。 The little guy hugged me tightly and murmured，“When shall we be meeting again? I will miss you.” 小家伙紧紧地抱着我，喃喃道：“我们什么时候能再见面？我会想念你的。” If you will be needing me for help，please let me know.如果你需要我的帮助，请告诉我。 注意：在时间、条件等状语从句中，用现在进行时代替将来进行时。 易混辨析将来进行时与一般将来时的区别 1．将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作，而一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作。 At 10 o’clock tomorrow，she will be staying in her office and writing a report for the manager. 明天10点钟，她将待在办公室，给经理写一份报告。 Tomorrow morning，she will stay in her office and write a report for the manager. 明天早上，她将待在办公室，给经理写一份报告。 2．将来进行时表示已有的安排，而一般将来时表示临时决定。 Doctor Wang will be giving another talk on this subject at the same time next week. 王博士将在下周的同一时间就这个话题再做一次演讲。(will be giving another talk表示将来的计划安排) —What time is it? —I have no idea.But just a minute，I will check it for you. ——现在几点了？ ——我不知道。但稍等一分钟，我帮你看一下。(will check表示临时决定) 3．两者均可表示将来的动作，但用将来进行时语气更委婉。比较： You have spent so much time playing football，but when will you be finishing your homework? 你花了这么多时间踢足球，但你什么时候完成你的家庭作业呢？(委婉地商量) You have spent so much time playing football，but when will you finish your homework? 你花了这么多时间踢足球，但你什么时候完成你的家庭作业？(近似于要求和命令) 4．有时将来进行时只是单纯地谈未来情况，而一般将来时中的will含有“愿意”的意思。 Mary won’t be paying this bill because I insist that it be on me.玛丽不会付这笔账单，因为我坚持由我买单。(单纯地谈未来的情况) Mary won’t pay this bill，since she’s always been mean with money. 玛丽不会愿意付这笔账单的，因为她在花钱方面一向很吝啬。(表意愿) 单句语法填空 1. The film Volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death features over 200 adorable characters, ________(commit) to the peace for their motherland. 【答案】committed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：电影《志愿军：存亡之战》中有 200 多个可爱的角色，他们致力于为祖国争取和平。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，characters与commit之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。故填committed。 2. Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of ________(urge) to do my schoolwork immediately. 【答案】urgency 【详解】考查名词。句意：因为有这么多额外的时间，我没有立即完成学校作业的紧迫感。分析句子可知，“of”为介词，后接名词作宾语，“urge”意为“催促”，动词词性，对应的名词为“urgency”，意为“紧迫，急迫”，为不可数名词。故填urgency。 3. The expert urges that young couples________(set) aside some money every month in case of emergency. 【答案】should set/set 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：这位专家敦促年轻夫妇每个月留出一些钱以备不时之需。urge意为“敦促”，其后的宾语从句中需用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可省略，因此空格处是(should) set。故填(should) set。 4. She demanded ________(tell) everything about the accident because she was concerned about it. 【答案】to be told 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她要求被告知事故的一切，因为她很担心。demand to do sth. 是固定短语，意为“要求做某事”。根据语境可知，动词 tell 与主语 She之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，用动词不定式的被动式。故填to be told。 5. Vincent van Gogh is recognized ________ one of the most influential painters in the history of Western art. 【答案】as 【详解】考查介词。句意：文森特·梵高被认为是西方美术史上最有影响力的画家之一。根据“is recognized”可知，此处用动词短语recognize sb. as…的被动式be recognized as…表示“被认可为……”。故填as。 6. The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to ________(communicate) with others. 【答案】communicating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：互联网也为我们提供了与他人交流的廉价替换。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作宾语，an alternative to doing sth.表示“做某事的替换”，其中to为介词，所以此处应使用动名词形式，结合句意，此处表示主动意义。故填communicating。 7. ________(distribute)of the food is going ahead using a network of local church people and other volunteers. 【答案】Distribution 【详解】考查名词。句意：食物分发正在利用当地教会人员和其他志愿者的网络进行。分析句子可知，空处应填distribute的名词distribution，作句子主语。句子首字母大写。故填Distribution。 8. Over the past several years, the South African penguins have been ________ the decrease in numbers. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：在过去的几年里，南非企鹅的数量一直在减少。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。on the decrease是固定短语，意为“在减少”。故填on。 9. Large ________(quantity) of wine are available for events and private functions. 【答案】quantities 【详解】考查名词和固定短语。句意：大量葡萄酒可用于各种活动和私人聚会。本题考查固定短语：large quantities of，意为“大量的”，可修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数形式，谓语动词一律用复数形式。根据句中谓语动词are ，可知此处填quantity的复数形式quantities。故填quantities。 10. He stood on the sidewalk with his hands ________(bury) in the pockets of his dark overcoat. 【答案】buried 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他站在人行道上，双手插在黑大衣的口袋里。此处bury与hands构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填buried。 11. We can safely draw the ________(conclude) that more practice is crucial to our daily study. 【答案】conclusion 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们可以得出结论，多加练习对我们的日常学习至关重要。本空作draw的宾语，用名词conclusion“结论”，根据that more practice is crucial to our daily study可知，这里指空后描述的这一结论，用单数形式conclusion。故填conclusion。 12. What I want to know is that when he was engaged ________ her? 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：我想知道的是他什么时候和她订婚的？be engaged to sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人订婚”，因此空格处用介词to，故填to。 13. The students benefitting most from college are those who are totally ________(engage) in academic life. 【答案】engaged 【详解】考查固定短语和形容词。句意：从大学中受益最多的学生是那些完全投入到学术生活中的学生。be engaged in是固定短语，意为“从事，参与”，因此空格处是engaged。故填engaged。 14. I’m writing to tell you I can’t go to your birthday party because of a previous ________(engage). 【答案】engagement 【详解】考查名词。句意：我写信是想告诉你，我不能参加你的生日聚会了，因为我已经有约了。根据空前的a可知，本空用可数名词单数，engage的名词是engagement，意为“约会”，作of的宾语。故填engagement。 15. If you get ________(annoy) with something, choose to smile and laugh it off instead. 【答案】annoyed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你对某事感到愤怒或恼火，就选择微笑并一笑了之。主语you指人，本空用形容词annoyed“生气，恼怒”，作表语，此处为固定短语get annoyed with，表示“对……感到恼火”。故填annoyed。 16. No matter ________ you may be, you have no right to do such a thing. 【答案】who 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管你是谁，你都没有权利做这样的事。根据句意可知，此处引导让步状语从句，表示“不管你是谁”，从句中缺少表语，指人。故填who。 17. As a matter of fact, it was a long time ________ I knew the truth. 【答案】before 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：事实上，过了很长时间我才知道真相。It was +时间段+ before...为固定句型，意为“过了……才……”。故填before。 18. I’m not available at three o’clock this Saturday. I ________(wander) in the park with my daughter, which is a special time for her. 【答案】will be wandering 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这个星期六三点钟我没空。我会和我的女儿在公园里闲逛，这对她来说是一个特殊的时刻。空处作谓语，根据at three o’clock this Saturday，此句表示将来的某一个时间段内正在发生的动作，用将来进行时will be doing。故填will be wandering。 二、完成句子 1. As she was committed to the crucial research, she seldom played with her children.(句型转换) →________________________, she seldom played with her children.(形容词短语作状语) 【答案】Committed to the crucial research 【详解】考查形容词短语作状语。原句意：当她致力于关键的研究时,她很少和孩子们一起玩。固定短语：be committed to“致力于”；转换后的句子是形容词短语Committed to the crucial research作状语。故答案为Committed to the crucial research。 2. He demanded to be told everything at any time. (同义句转换) →He demanded that he ________________________ everything at any time. 【答案】be told 【详解】考查虚拟语气。demand后面加宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词需要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，其中should可以省略，主语he与tell之间是被动关系。故填be told。 3. Most of people recognized Arthur Miller to be one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. (同义句转换) Arthur Miller ________________________ one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. 【答案】was recognized as 【详解】考查固定短语和被动语态。句意：大多数人都认为阿瑟·米勒是20世纪最伟大的剧作家之一。recognize sb. to be和recognize sb. as意思相同，表示“把……视为”，主语Arthur Miller和regard为被动关系，需用被动语态，根据原句中的recognized可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was recognized as。 4. Contrary to popular belief, your appetite will become smaller when you are doing moderate exercise.(decrease)(同义句转换) →Contrary to popular belief, moderate exercise actually ________________________. 【答案】decreases your appetite 【详解】考查同义句转换。句意：与人们普遍认为的相反，当你进行适度的运动时，你的食欲会变小。即“适度运动降低胃口”，“降低”的英文为decrease，“运动”的英文为exercise ，为不可数名词，陈述一般事实，应使用一般现在时，故填decreases your appetite。 5. Wherever he goes, I’ll follow him. (句型转换) →________________________ he goes, I’ll follow him. 【答案】No matter where 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论他去哪里，我都会跟随他。wherever可以用no matter where替换，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填No matter where。 6. She will be arriving at about 8:30 tomorrow morning. (句型转换) → (改为否定句) → (改为一般疑问句) 【答案】She will not be arriving at about 8:30 tomorrow morning.; Will she be arriving at about 8:30 tomorrow morning? 【详解】考查将来进行时基本句型。句意：她将在明天早上8点半左右到达。该句为将来进行时的肯定句，谓语部分为will be doing，其否定句为will not be doing，一般疑问句将will提前到句首，句首单词首字母大写。故填①She will not be arriving at about 8:30 tomorrow morning.；②Will she be arriving at about 8:30 tomorrow morning?。 / 考点1：threaten vt.危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓[threat n．威胁，恐吓；凶兆；构成威胁的人(或事物) threatening adj.恐吓的，具有威胁的] ·threaten to do sth 威胁/扬言要做某事 threaten sb with sth 用某事威胁某人 ·a threat to sb/sth 对某人/某事的威胁 under threat受到威胁 Being stuck in a big fire is , and we are with it. (threat) 【答案】 threatening threatened 【详解】考查形容词。句意：被困在大火中是一种威胁，我们也受到了威胁。第一空使用形容词作表语，主语指一件事，应用形容词threatening“威胁的，带有危险的”；第二空使用形容词作表语，主语we指人，应用形容词threatened“受到威胁的，感到危险的”。故填①threatening；②threatened。 2．Loss of habitats is a big threat living creatures. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：栖息地的丧失对生物是一个重大威胁。threat在此处表示“威胁”，其后常接介词to，固定搭配be a threat to意为“对……是一个威胁”。故填to。 考点2：urge vt.敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策 n．强烈的欲望，冲动；迫切的需要 (urgent adj.迫切的；紧急的 urgently adv.迫切地；急切地 urgency n．紧迫，紧迫性) ·urge sb to do sth敦促某人做某事 urge that...(should) do sth极力主张……做某事 It is urged that...(should) do sth极力主张……做某事。 ·an/the urge to do sth 做某事的强烈欲望 ·in urgent need迫切需要；急需 1．Unfortunately, they face a variety of dangers and many of them are in (urge) need of protection. Let’s look at some specific issues. 【答案】urgent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不幸的是，他们面临着各种各样的危险，其中许多人迫切需要保护。让我们来看看一些具体的问题。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词need，urge的形容词为urgent意为“迫切的，紧急的”符合句意。故填urgent。 2．My parents actively urged me (take) advantage of every opportunity to practice my oral English. 【答案】to take 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我的父母积极鼓励我利用每一个机会练习英语口语。短语urge sb to do sth，意为“鼓励某人去做某事”，不定式作宾补，故填to take。 考点3：warning n．警告，先兆；警戒(warn v．提醒注意；劝告；警告；告诫) •without warning不预先通知；突然地 •warn sb (not) to do sth警告某人(不)要做某事 warn sb of/about sth提醒/警告某人注意某事 warn sb against doing sth警告某人不要做某事 warn that...警告…… 1．They warned him the dangers of sailing alone again and again but he wouldn’t listen. 【答案】of/against 【详解】考查介词。句意；他们一再警告他独自航海的危险，但他不听。warn somebody of/against something“警告某人某事”是固定搭配。故填of/against。 2．________ (warn) of danger in the street last night, the little girl had to go home, with a friend  following her. 【答案】Having been warned 【详解】考查现在分词的完成被动式。句意：昨天晚上被警告路上有危险之后，那个小女孩只好由朋友跟着回了家。warn作状语，用非谓语动词，warn与逻辑主语girl是被动关系，且表示的动作发生在had to go home之前，所以用现在分词的完成时作状语。故填Having been warned。 考点4：demand vt.强烈要求；需要 n．要求，所需之物；需求，需要(demanding adj.要求高的；费力的；难满足的) ·demand to do sth 要求做某事 demand sth of/from sb 向某人要求某物 demand that...(should) do sth 要求……做某事 ·meet/satisfy one’s demand(s)满足某人的需要 a/the demand for sth 对……的需求 in (great) demand非常需要的；受欢迎的 1．It seems that you are not suitable for the job, for this job is physically (demand). 【答案】demanding 【详解】考查形容词。句意：看起来你不适合这份工作，因为这份工作在体力上需求很高。本空用形容词demanding“要求高的”，作表语。故填demanding。 2．She demanded (tell) everything about the accident because she was concerned about it. 【答案】to be told 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她要求被告知事故的一切，因为她很担心。demand to do sth. 是固定短语，意为“要求做某事”。根据语境可知，动词 tell 与主语 She之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，用动词不定式的被动式。故填to be told。 考点5：recognition n．识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识(recognize v．认出，识别；承认；接受，认可；赞赏 recognizable adj.容易认出的，易于识别的) ·beyond/out of recognition认不出来，识别不出 ·recognize...as/to be...承认/认为……是…… It is recognized that...人们认为…… 1．Tang Yin sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service but gained (recognize) in painting. 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：唐寅试图进入仕途但未能成功，却在绘画领域获得了认可。空处作宾语，需填名词recognition，意为“认可”，表抽象概念，不可数。故填recognition。 考点6：alternative n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的 have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只能做某事 have the alternative of doing sth 有做某事的选择 an alternative to sb/sth 某人/物的替代品 1．On the assumption that you are available, I can come to your place, or (alternative), we can meet somewhere in the town. 【答案】alternatively 【详解】考查副词。句意：假设你有空，我可以去你那里，或者我们可以在镇上的某个地方见面。修饰后文句子应用副词alternatively，作状语。故填alternatively。 2．Back in the 1990s, the city’s unique geography forced Chongqing’s transport authorities to seek alternative to conventional subway trains. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：早在20世纪90年代，重庆独特的地理位置迫使重庆交通部门寻求替代传统地铁的交通工具。此处“alternative可供选择的事物，替代品”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一个可替代传统地铁的交通工具”，故应用不定冠词，且alternative为元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an，故填an。 考点7：decrease vi.& vt.减少，降低；(使)变小或变少 n．减少，降低 ·decrease to减少到…… decrease by减少了…… decrease from...to...从……减少到…… ·on the decrease在减少 1．The population of this country is the decrease. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：这个国家的人口正在减少。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定短语on the decrease意为“在减少”符合句意。故填 on。 2．The number of new students decreased 210 160 this year. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 from to 【详解】考查介词。句意：今年新生人数从 210 人减少到了160人。此处是指“从……减少到……”, 应用decrease from...to...。故填①from；②to。 考点8：deny vt.否定，否认；拒绝接受，拒绝承认 deny doing sth＝deny having done sth 否认做过某事 deny sb sth＝deny sth to sb 拒绝给予某人某物 There is no denying that...不可否认…… 1．It’s obvious that he denied (copy) the design of others and defended himself. 【答案】denying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：很明显他否认抄袭了别人的设计，并为自己辩护。deny后需接动名词形式作宾语。故填denying。 2．There is no denying China is playing an important role on the international political stage. 【答案】that 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：不可否认，中国在国际政治舞台上发挥着重要作用。“There is no denying that…”为固定句型，意为“不可否认的是……”。故填that。 考点9：quantity n．大量；数量 a quantity of/quantities of大量的 in quantity在数量上；大量地 in large quantities大量，大批 1．Large quantities of books (contribute) to the children in the countryside since then. 【答案】have been contributed 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：从那以后，大量的书籍被捐给农村孩子。此处是谓语动词，主语为Large quantities of books ，谓语动词与主语保持一致，应用复数，且books与contribute之间为被动关系，根据时间状语since then可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been contributed。 2．A large quantity of water here (be) polluted. 【答案】was/is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这里有大量的水被污染了。句子可以描述过去的事情，使用一般过去时；也是可以描述目前的事实，使用一般现在时；water被A large quantity of修饰，谓语动词用单数。故填was或is。 3．Large (quantity) of wine are available for events and private functions. 【答案】quantities 【详解】考查名词和固定短语。句意：大量葡萄酒可用于各种活动和私人聚会。本题考查固定短语：large quantities of，意为“大量的”，可修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数形式，谓语动词一律用复数形式。根据句中谓语动词are ，可知此处填quantity的复数形式quantities。故填quantities。 考点10：bury vt.埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；覆盖；遮盖 bury oneself in＝be buried in埋头于，专心于 bury one’s face in one’s hands双手掩面 表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有：be absorbed in，be lost in，be devoted to，focus on，concentrate one’s attention on等。 1．He stood on the sidewalk with his hands (bury) in the pockets of his dark overcoat. 【答案】buried 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他站在人行道上，双手插在黑大衣的口袋里。此处bury与hands构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填buried。 2． (bury) in my book, I didn’t realize it was raining. 【答案】Buried 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我埋头看书，没有意识到在下雨。分析句子结构可知，主句中已有谓语动词“didn’t realize”，故空处需填非谓语动词作状语，短语sb be buried in sth表示“某人埋头于某事”，作状语时，省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。故填Buried。 考点11：conclude vt.& vi.断定，推断出；达成，订立；(使)结束，终止(conclusion n．结论；结束) ·conclude...from...从……中推断出…… conclude sth with.../by doing...以……结束…… ·reach/come to/arrive at/draw a conclusion得出结论 in conclusion＝to conclude总之，最后 1．We cannot come to a (conclude) until all the evidence has been examined. 【答案】conclusion 【详解】考查名词。句意：在检查完所有证据之前，我们不能下结论。空格前的冠词a提示此处需要填入名词形式作宾语。动词conclude的名词形式是conclusion。故填conclusion。 2．When the prime minister is about to finish his speech, he always concludes it important points. 【答案】with 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当首相即将结束他的演讲时，他总是以要点来总结他的演讲。“conclude...with...”是固定短语，意为 “以……结束……；用……来总结……”，符合句意，故填with。 考点12：engage vi.& vt.吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用，聘用；与……建立密切关系(engaged adj.已订婚的；占线的；使用中的 engagement n．订婚；婚约；约会；诺言) ·engage sb to do sth 聘用某人做某事 engage (sb ) in...(使某人)从事；参与 ·be engaged to sb 与某人订婚 be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于/从事于(做)某事 1．When humans engage small talk, it actually provides a feeling of happiness. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：当人类进行闲聊时，它实际上提供了一种幸福感。engage in...意为“从事……，参与……”，为固定搭配。故填in。 2．The program aims to encourage students to engage themselves making a difference in the society. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：该项目旨在鼓励学生投身于改变社会的事业中。结合句意可知，此处应为固定短语engage oneself in doing sth.意为“全身心投入做某事”符合句意，所以此处使用介词in。故填in。 考点13：annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰(annoyed adj.感到恼怒的，感到烦恼的 annoying adj.令人恼怒的，令人生气的，令人烦恼的 annoyance n．恼怒，生气，烦恼；使人烦恼的事) ·be annoyed with sb at/about/for sth 因某事生某人的气 be annoyed to do sth 因做某事而懊恼 ·to one’s annoyance 使某人生气的是 1．Much to my (annoy), he didn't concentrate his attention on English class. 【答案】annoyance 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我烦恼的是，他在英语课上没有集中注意力。设空处作介词to，应用名词annoyance“烦恼”，作宾语。故填annoyance。 2． (annoy), he criticized me for my carelessness. 【答案】Annoyed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他因为我的粗心大意批评我，感到很恼火。此处为形容词作状语，表示人的主观感受，形容词annoyed“生气的，恼怒的”符合题意。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Annoyed。 考点14：break into强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱等)；顺利打入 break out爆发；突然发生 break in打断；强行进入；破门而入 break down分解；出故障；垮掉 break up终止；分手；打碎；破裂 break off折断；中断；突然停止 break away from离开；脱离 当他听到考试又没通过的坏消息时，他哭了起来。 (break into) He when he heard the bad news that he didn’t pass the exam again. 【答案】broke into tears 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“哭了起来”可用break into tears，根据后文heard可知为一般过去时。故填broke into tears。 考点14：“疑问词＋ever”引导让步状语从句/名词性从句 【教材原句】　Whatever happens，we’ll all be interacting with drones on a daily basis. 无论发生什么，我们每天都会与无人机互动。(P48) •本句中的“whatever happens”是“疑问词＋ever”引导的让步状语从句，相当于no matter what，用法相同的还有whoever，whichever，whomever，wherever，whenever，however等。 •whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom；引导名词性从句时可转化为相应的定语从句。 •“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。 你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你所能做的一切都有帮助。(疑问词＋ever引导名词性从句) Your support is very important to our work. ． 【答案】Whatever you can do helps 【详解】考查主语从句和时态。“你所能做的一切”用whatever (无论什么)引导主语从句，从句主语you，情态动词can+动词原形，whatever在从句中作do (做)的宾语，主句谓语动词help (帮助)，结合前句系动词is可知，时态用一般现在时，主语从句作主语，谓语单数形式。故填Whatever you can do helps。 知识导图记忆 基础练 一、单句语法填空 1．Tu Youyou’s winning the Nobel Prize is a symbol of international (recognize) of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖是中医药得到国际认可的象征。空处作of的宾语，前面有形容词修饰，应填名词形式，recognition是不可数名词，故填recognition。 2．Our (capable) for giving care, love, and attention is limited. 【答案】capacity 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们给予关心、爱和关注的能力是有限的。本空作主语，应用名词形式capability“能力”，根据空后is可知，用单数形式。故填capability。 3．Pollution is (threat)marine life. 【答案】threatening 4．Hundreds of lives (threaten) when the buildings collapsed during the earthquakes in Myanmar. 【答案】were threatened 【详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：在缅甸地震中，当建筑物倒塌时，数百人的生命受到威胁。人的生命被威胁，且句子描述过去的事情，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Hundreds of lives是复数，因此空格处是were threatened。故填were threatened。 5．We must make (mass) efforts to improve the situation. 【答案】massive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们必须付出巨大的努力来改善这种情况。根据空格后的名词efforts可知，此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词efforts。mass的形容词形式为massive，意为“大量的，巨大的”。故填massive。 6．My neighbor’s house was broken last night, with some valuable jewelry stolen. 【答案】into 【详解】考查介词。句意：我邻居的房子昨晚被破门而入了，一些贵重的珠宝被偷了。break into“强行闯入”为固定短语。故填into。 7．The dark clouds gathering on the horizon were a clear ________ (warn) of the approaching storm that would soon sweep across the plains. 【答案】warning 【详解】考查名词。句意：地平线上聚集的乌云清晰地预示着，一场暴风雨即将席卷平原。空处需填名词warning，作表语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填warning。 8．Distinct from other girls, she had a strong passion for science and (commit) her whole life to scientific research. 【答案】committed 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：与其他女孩不同，她对科学有着强烈的热情，并将自己的一生都奉献给了科学研究。commit(奉献给，投入)是并列谓语动词，与主语she之间是主动关系，根据句意和谓语动词had可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，用过去式committed。故填committed。 9．I thought she had retired, but (apparent) she hasn’t. 【答案】apparently 【详解】考查副词。句意：我以为她已经退休了，但显然她没有。分析句子可知，空处需要用副词形式，作状语，修饰整个句子she hasn’t，apparent的副词形式是apparently，意为“显然，似乎”。故填apparently。 10．He quickly assessed what (alternative) were open to him. 【答案】alternatives 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他很快评估了自己有哪些选择。alternative是可数名词，根据were可知，此处要用复数形式，在what引导的宾语从句中作主语，故填alternatives。 11．Since my grandma retired, she (engage) in a lot of meaningful activities, such as gardening, writing, painting and baking bread. 【答案】has engaged 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从我奶奶退休以来，她从事了很多有意义的活动，比如园艺、写作、绘画和烤面包。根据上文“Since my grandma retired”可知，主句为现在完成时，助动词使用has。故填has engaged。 12．Can you give a more precise (define) of the word? 【答案】definition 【详解】考查名词。句意：你能给这个词一个更精确的定义吗？由句意及空前的Can you give a more precise可知应填名词形式definition(定义)，作宾语，故填definition。 13．Many schools now use (virtually) reality for educational training. 【答案】virtual 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多学校现在使用虚拟现实技术进行教育培训。短语virtual reality表示“虚拟现实”，形容词virtual作定语。故填virtual。 14．It’s an interesting idea but there are many (practice) difficulties. 【答案】practical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一个有趣的想法，但有许多实际困难。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词difficulties，句子表示“这是一个有趣的想法，但有许多实际困难”，空格处意为“实际的”，形容词是practical，故填practical。 15．There is no general agreement on a standard (define) of intelligence. 【答案】definition 【详解】考查名词。句意：对于智力的标准定义，没有普遍一致的意见。“agreement on...”表示“在……方面的一致意见”，“a standard definition of...”表示“……的标准定义”，“definition”是“define”的名词形式，作宾语。故填definition。 16．In (practice) terms, it means spending less. 【答案】practical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：实际上，这意味着要少花钱。本空修饰名词terms，作定语，应用形容词形式，practice的形容词形式为practical“实际的”。故填practical。 17．I look up to Helen because she is (optimism) about life even in great trouble. 【答案】optimistic 【详】考查形容词。句意：我敬仰海伦，因为她即使在困难中也对生活持乐观态度。这里需要形容词optimistic，意为“乐观的”，作表语。故填optimistic。 18．With the theme of reducing food loss and food waste and promoting (globe) food security, the event attracted more than 300 participants. 【答案】global 【详解】考查形容词。句意：以减少食物损失和浪费，并促进全球粮食安全为主题，这次活动吸引了300多名参与者。修饰名词短语food security，用形容词作定语。globe意为“全球”，名词，其形容词形式为global。故填global。 19． (initial), silk was the main item exported along the network because its weight was light and its value was high. 【答案】Initially 【详解】考查副词。句意：最初，丝绸是沿着这条贸易路线出口的主要商品，因为它的重量轻而价值高。空处应用副词形式initially“最初；起初”作状语，修饰整个句子，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Initially。 20．Nowadays, having already been listed as Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage sugar painting is engaging (it) in the general public entertainment. 【答案】itself 【详解】考查代词。句意：如今，已被列为省级非物质文化遗产的糖画，正在参与到大众的娱乐活动中。此处为短语engage oneself in，表示“参与”。故填itself。 二、完成句子/单句写作 1．这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的鼓励和认可。 This is an honour for myself, encouragement and for all scientists in China. 【答案】 not only but also recognition 【详解】考查连词短语和名词。对比中英文可知，第一至四空表示“不仅……也……”，可用连词短语not only… but also…，连接并列的成分，第五空表示“认可”，可用名词recognition，不可数，作表语。故填①not；②only；③but；④also；⑤recognition。 2．想要提高你的听说读写技能，你不能只靠课堂学习，还需要再课后不断学习和运用。（使用enhance; capacity） In order to listening, speaking, reading, and writing, you should not rely on classroom studies alone, but should also continue learning and practising after class. 【答案】enhance your capacity in 【详解】考查短语。根据句意，句中“提高某人某方面的技能”用短语enhance one’s capacity in；in order to为了，后接动词原形。故填enhance your capacity in。 3．愤怒是我们受到威胁时的自然反应之一。 Anger is one of the natural reactions we experience when we are . 【答案】threatened 【详解】考查动词。根据句意设空处为“受到威胁”，“威胁”用动词threaten，从句主语we与threaten构成被动关系，根据are可知为一般现在时的被动语态，设空处填过去分词threatened。故填threatened。 4．She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood destroyed its medical . 她得出结论，煮青蒿显然破坏了它的药用价值。 【答案】 apparently properties 【详解】考查副词和名词。表示“显然”应用副词apparently，修饰动词destroyed；表示“价值”应用名词property，作宾语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填①apparently；②properties。 5．显然，波比很惊讶，她疯狂地摇着尾巴。 , Poppy was amazed and she wagged furiously. 【答案】Apparently 【详解】考查副词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“显然”，用副词作状语，修饰整句话，是apparently，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Apparently。 6．Jason got on a taxi. 贾森拦下一辆出租车，提着手提箱跳上车，催促司机马上离开。 Jason , and . 【答案】 stopped a taxi jumped in with his suitcase urged the driver to leave at once 【详解】考查动词、动词短语、时态、介词短语和非谓语动词。“拦下”、“跳上”和“催促”是并列谓语，分别用动词和动词短语stop、jump in和urge表示，结合语境可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态stopped、jumped in和urged；“一辆出租车”作宾语，用a taxi，“提着手提箱”作状语，用介词短语with his suitcase，“司机”作宾语，用the driver，“马上离开”作宾语补足语，用不定式短语to leave at once。故填stopped a taxi；jumped in with his suitcase；urged the driver to leave at once。 7．I said, “ , I couldn’t have written this article. Again thank you very much!” 我说：“没有你的认可和指导，我不可能写这篇文章。再次非常感谢！” 【答案】Without your recognition and guidance 【详解】考查介词、名词。表示“没有”用without，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“认可”用recognition，表示“指导”用guidance，二者为并列关系，用连词and连接，作without的宾语。表示“你的”用your，作定语，修饰recognition and guidance。故填Without your recognition and guidance。 8．我永远不会忘记这次经历，在其中我收获了友谊。（“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句） I will never forget this experience , . 【答案】in which I gained friendship 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“在其中我收获了友谊”，用in which引导定语从句，谓语动词“收获”是gain，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，“友谊”是friendship，是不可数名词。故填in which I gained friendship。 9．多亏他们的共同努力，研究终于取得了重大突破。(breakthrough) Thanks to their joint efforts, in the research. 【答案】a great breakthrough was finally made 【详解】考查固定短语和时态语态。本句在陈述过去发生的动作，句子时态为一般过去时。中英文对比可知缺少“取得重大的突破”，为“make a great breakthrough”，可以处理成被动语态，a great breakthrough与make为被动关系，终于为“ finally”作状语修饰动词，放在be动词was之后，实义动词made之前。故填a great breakthrough was finally made。 10．教练敦促我们尽最大努力解决这个难题。(urge) The coach the difficult problem. 【答案】urged us to try our best to solve 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。空格处意为“敦促我们尽最大努力解决”，“敦促某人做某事”是urge sb. to do sth.，用us作宾语，“尽最大努力做某事”是固定短语try one’s best to do sth.，one’s用our，“解决”是solve，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是urged us to try our best to solve。故填urged us to try our best to solve。 11．我非常感激那个总是给我提供有用建议的朋友，他的帮助对我来说意义重大。（分词作定语） I the friend always , and his help means a great deal to me. 【答案】 am very grateful to giving me practical advice 【详解】考查短语、非谓语动词以及时态。陈述现在的情况，用一般现在时。“感激某人”为“be grateful to sb”；“给我提供有用建议的”为“give me practical advice”，与 the friend为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填am very grateful to；giving me practical advice。 12．Countries should team up with one another to regarding ocean protection. (work; practical) 各国应相互合作，制定切实可行的海洋保护计划。 【答案】work out practical plans 【详解】考查固定短语和形容词。根据句意可知，空格处涉及固定短语“work out”，表示“制定，想出（解决方法）”，“practical”表示“切实可行的”，形容词词性，“plan”意为“计划”，为可数名词，句中应用其复数形式“plans”表示一类事物，“work out practical plans”表示“制定切实可行的计划”，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填work out practical plans。 13．最终，问题常常归结为缺乏沟通。 Ultimately, the problem often a lack of communication. 【答案】 boils down to 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。表示“归结为”应用固定搭配boil down to，结合“often”可知，表示经常性的动作，使用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填①boils；②down；③to。 14．数据表明，越来越多的交通事故是由驾驶员的不当行为造成的。 Statistics suggest that an increasing number of traffic accidents drivers’ misbehavior.【答案】 boil down to 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。设空处为从句谓语，根据句意可知是短语boil down to，意为“归结为”，根据主句可知时态应用一般现在时，主语traffic accidents，谓语复数形式，故填boil；down；to。 15．随着AI的迅速发展，用不了多久它们就会成为我们日常生活的一部分。(long before) With the rapid developments of AI, . 【答案】it won’t be long before they become part of our everyday life 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。“It will not be +时间段+before...”是固定句型，意为“不久就……，过不了多久就……”，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。“成为我们日常生活的一部分”译为“ become part of our everyday life”。故填it won’t be long before they become part of our everyday life。 16．我知道你现在真正需要的是父母的理解和支持。(主语从句) I know is your parents’ understanding and support. 【答案】what you really need at present 【详解】考查主语从句。空白处在句中做宾语从句的主语，根据句意，应用 what 引导主语从句，根据汉语提示，表示“真正地”应用副词 really；表示“需要”应用 need；表示“现在”应用 at present，故填 what you really need at present 。 17．如果你的计划和你父母的期望有所不同怎么办?(what if) what your parents have in mind? 【答案】What if your plans differ from 【详解】考查固定句型。分析句子结构，空白处是一个疑问句，使用一般现在时，根据提示，what if这一固定句型，其后接句子，根据汉语提示，表示“计划”含义的表达为plan；表示“与……不同”含义的短语为：differ from。故填 What if your plans differ from。 18．总之，作为学生，我们必须时刻牢记安全，珍惜生命。(keep...in mind) In a word, as students, we must always . 【答案】keep safety in mind and value our lives anytime 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“牢记”短语为keep...in mind；表示“安全”应用名词safety ；表示“珍惜生命”短语为value our lives；表示“时刻”应用副词anytime作状语。must后跟动词原形。故填keep safety in mind and value our lives anytime。 19．无论在生活中发生什么，最重要的是，我们应该对生活保持乐观。(optimistic) Whatever happens in life, above all, we should . 【答案】be optimistic about life 【详解】考查固定短语。情态动词should后接动词原形，“对……保持乐观”使用固定短语be optimistic about，be用原形形式，“生活”使用名词life。故填be optimistic about life。 20．在电子商务方面，中国往往处于潮流的最前列。 China tends to be trends when it comes to e-commerce. 【答案】 at the forefront of 【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意可知，空处应填短语at the forefront of“在……的最前列”。故填①at；②the；③forefront；④of。 三、句型转换 1．He looked around as if he were in search of something. （同义句转换） He looked around . 【答案】as if in search of something 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：他环顾四周，好像在寻找什么东西。原句含as if引导的状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词，可将从句主语和be动词省略，故填as if in search of something。 2．For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter. （同义句转换） →For the past three years he has been as a firefighter. 【答案】engaged 【详解】考查动词。句意：在过去的三年里，他一直被聘为一名消防员。句中employ为动词，意为“雇佣”，has been employed为现在完成时的被动语态，意为“已经被聘为”，可以转换为同义词has been engaged。故填engaged。 3．There are some programs to try to get more students involved in sports. （同义句转换） →There are some programs to try to get more students in sports. 【答案】engaged 【详解】考查固定结构和非谓语。句意：有一些项目试图让更多的学生参与体育运动。根据句意，横线上的词是动词involve的同义替换词，这里的involve是用在使役动词get sb. done 的结构中，故用过去分词involved，译为“让更多的学生参加”，因此可以替换为engaged（参加，加入）。故答案是engaged。 4．Apparently, all the students are committed to preparing the exam. (同义句改写) that all the students are committed to preparing the exam. 【答案】 It is apparent 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：显然，所有的学生都致力于准备考试。分析句子可知，apparently，表“明显的”，为副词，本句中可转换成it is apparent that，其中it为形式主语。that这里引导主语从句，且句首时首字母应大写。故填It is apparent。 5．She felt it urgent to tell the truth to her parents. (句型转换) →She            tell the truth to her parents. 【答案】 had an urge to 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她非常想要把真相告诉父母。“有做某事的强烈欲望”可使用动词短语have an urge to do sth，句子是一般过去时，故填①had②an③urge④to。 6．The expert urges governments to improve social services and city planning policies. （同义句转换） →The expert urges that social services and city planning policies. 【答案】governments should improve/governments improve 【详解】考查宾语从句和虚拟语气。句意：这位专家敦促各国政府改善社会服务和城市规划政策。分析句子结构可知，原句为urge sb. to do sth.，其中不定式作宾语补足语，可以改写为urge后跟宾语从句结构，urge后跟宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词应为should+动词原形，should可以省略，governments作句子主语，将不定式to improve改为谓语动词形式为should improve或improve。故填governments (should) improve。 7．When he got home, he found that his house had been broken into by somenone. (用find+宾语+宾补结构改写句子) 【答案】When he got home, he found his house broken into by someone. 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：回到家后，他发现自己的房子被人闯入了。根据原句和“find+宾语+宾补”结构可知，宾语是his house，补足语是动词短语break into，和宾语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故改写为When he got home, he found his house broken into by someone. 8．While they were on holiday, they found somebody had broken into their car. (句型转换) →While they were on holiday, they found by somebody. 【答案】their car broken into 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他们度假的时候，他们发现有人闯进了他们车里。“发现有人闯进了他们车里”可转换为“发现他们的车被闯入了”，find sth done表示“发现某事被做”，“their car”和“break into”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填their car broken into。 9．The UN donated $397 million to help victims in Turkey. The earthquake has killed thousands of people there. (用定语从句合并) 【答案】The UN donated $397 million to help victims in Turkey, where/in which the earthquake has killed thousands of people. The UN donated $397 million to help victims in Turkey where/in which the earthquake has killed thousands of people. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：联合国给土耳其地震中的受害的千千万万的灾民们捐款共三亿九千七百万美金。原文中第二句there指的是Turkey，故可以用where引导的限制性定语从句作状语，修饰限定Turkey，也可以用非限制性定语从句对Turkey进行补充说明；并且where为关系副词，等于介词加which的形式，表示“在……里”为介词in。故答案为The UN donated $397 million to help victims in Turkey, where/in which the earthquake has killed thousands of people.或The UN donated $397 million to help victims in Turkey where/in which the earthquake has killed thousands of people. 10．A rainstorm is likely to come. I have just heard a warning on the radio. (改为含有同位语从句的复合句) → 【答案】I have just heard a warning on the radio that a rainstorm is likely to come. 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我刚从收音机里听到暴风雨可能要来的警告。分析句子可知，原句是两个简单句，第一句A rainstorm is likely to come.是第二句中名词warning的具体内容，故可将第一句改写为同位语从句，补充说明warning的内容，从句结构、意义完整，用that引导。故答案是I have just heard a warning on the radio that a rainstorm is likely to come. 11．He demands that he should be told everything. →He demands ________ ________ ________ everything. 【答案】to be told 【详解】考查不定式。句意：他要求把一切都告诉他。根据句意和句中的动词demand可知，该题是考查demand一词的用法：demand to do something(要求做某事)；因为句中动词tell和主语之间是被动关系，所以应该用不定式的被动语态。故填to be told。 提升练 一．阅读理解 （2025年高二下·四川成都·期中）In 2024, the term “brain rot (脑腐)” gained popularity on social media as it reflected concerns about the over-consumption of low-quality online content. The widespread use of the term has highlighted the harmful effects of internet addiction, driving a travel trend known as “digital detox”. In fact, digital detox isn’t a new concept. Brown University defines it as a set period during which people avoid using electronic devices. Due to growing interest in taking a break from technology while on vacation, tour operators are now offering digital detox trips, where travelers choose an internet-free environment. When such a trip begins, travelers lock their devices in a storage box and only get them back at the end. Travelers who have joined digital detox trips confirm the various benefits of going phone-free. “Without that distraction, the experience feels so much richer because you’re just immersed in it,” Tara Cappel, founder of travel company FTLO Travel, told Travel + Leisure magazine. However, she acknowledged that tech-free travel hasn’t yet become popular, as many people are still concerned about shutting off their devices completely. That concern makes sense. In an age when life and technology are more connected than ever, a full digital detox may not be realistic for most people. “Technology is very much a part of us now. We bank with an app, read restaurant menus on phones and even sweat with exercise instructors through a screen,” consultant Emily Cherkin told the BBC, “While a digital detox is meant to reduce stress, shutting down devices may actually cause more anxiety due to our close relationship with technology.” Rather than avoiding phones altogether, experts suggest more realistic ways to address internet addiction. “I make sure my use of technology is purposeful,” Sina Joneidy, a senior teacher at Teesside University said when interviewed. For those who can’t completely step away from screens, using screen-time tracking apps may help encourage more mindful phone habits. “Ultimately, our focus should be on improving our long-term relationship with technology rather than depending on the digital detox industry as a short-term solution,” lifestyle magazine Dazed commented. 1．What can we learn about digital detox trips? A．Most travelers are willing to take one. B．They provide a long-term solution to internet addiction. C．Participants lock their devices in a box until the trip ends. D．Travelers can use their devices for emergencies during the trip. 2．What does the underlined word “immersed” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Trapped. B．Addicted. C．Absorbed. D．Rooted. 3．What is Emily Cherkin’s attitude toward a digital detox? A．Neutral. B．Skeptical. C．Optimistic. D．Indifferent. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Digital Detox: A Cure for All? B．Brain Rot: The New Internet Epidemic C．Screen-Free Vacations: Helpful or Useless? D．Tech-Free Travel: An Ideal Cure for “Brain Rot” 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕“数字排毒”展开，既讨论其短期益处，如沉浸式体验，也分析其局限性，如不现实性、可能引发焦虑，并提出替代方案，改善我们与科技的长期关系。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“When such a trip begins, travelers lock their devices in a storage box and only get them back at the end.(当这样的旅行开始时，旅行者把他们的设备锁在一个储物箱里，只有在结束时才能拿回来)”可知，参加者将他们的电子设备锁在一个盒子里，直到旅行结束。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Without that distraction, the experience feels so much richer(没有这些干扰，你会觉得旅行体验更加丰富)”可知，没有电子设备分散注意力，旅行体验感如此的丰富，因为你完全沉浸其中。故划线词意思是“全神贯注的，沉浸的”。故选 C。 3．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In an age when life and technology are more connected than ever, a full digital detox may not be realistic for most people. “Technology is very much a part of us now. We bank with an app, read restaurant menus on phones and even sweat with exercise instructors through a screen,” consultant Emily Cherkin told the BBC, “While a digital detox is meant to reduce stress, shutting down devices may actually cause more anxiety due to our close relationship with technology.”(在一个生活和科技比以往任何时候都更加紧密相连的时代，对大多数人来说，完全戒掉数码产品可能不太现实。“科技现在已经成为我们生活的一部分。我们在手机上使用应用程序，在手机上阅读餐厅菜单，甚至通过屏幕与健身教练一起出汗，”咨询师艾米丽·切尔金在接受BBC采访时表示，“虽然‘数字排毒’是为了减轻压力，但由于我们与科技的密切关系，关闭电子设备实际上可能会导致更多的焦虑。”)”可知，她对数字排毒持怀疑态度。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“In 2024, the term “brain rot (脑腐)” gained popularity on social media as it reflected concerns about the over-consumption of low-quality online content. The widespread use of the term has highlighted the harmful effects of internet addiction, driving a travel trend known as “digital detox”.(2024年，“脑腐”一词在社交媒体上流行起来，因为它反映了人们对低质量在线内容过度消费的担忧。这个词的广泛使用凸显了网瘾的有害影响，推动了一种被称为“数字排毒”的旅行趋势)”结合文章围绕“数字排毒”展开，既讨论其短期益处，如沉浸式体验，也分析其局限性，如不现实性、可能引发焦虑，并提出替代方案，改善我们与科技的长期关系。选项A“数字排毒：万能解药？”通过疑问句暗示其并非万能，呼应文中对其局限性的讨论，最符合文章标题。故选A。 二．完形填空 Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I 1 my e-mail. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading 2 newspapers each morning. And that was the problem: I was acting as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my 3 wasn’t. So this year I made up my mind to break the habit cycle and try something 4 —getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn’t be easy, 5 I’m not good at self-discipline. But I was 6 . I started by handing the iPad to my wife. Then, a stroke of luck: the mobile phone 7 in our cottage was worse than in the past. I was trapped, forced to carry out my plan. Largely 8 from e-mail and my favourite newspaper websites, I had little way to 9 the world. I had no 10 but to do what I had planned to do all along—read books. With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation struggle against the Internet. I finally 11 that it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the 12 . I knew I had 13 when we passed a coffee shop and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “Don’t need it,” I said. 14 , as we return to work, a test begins: Can I survive when I’m back at work? I don’t plan to 15 my iPad completely. But I hope to resist the temptation(抵抗诱惑) to use it every five minutes. 1．A．deleted B．checked C．submitted D．skipped 2．A．miserable B．annual C．online D．traditional 3．A．agenda B．mind C．vigour D．psychology 4．A．negative B．decent C．physical D．different 5．A．so B．unless C．though D．as 6．A．resolved B．restricted C．qualified D．absorbed 7．A．quality B．design C．signal D．technology 8．A．stressed out B．turned down C．cut off D．decided on 9．A．rely on B．connect to C．deal with D．give off 10．A．method B．goal C．trick D．choice 11．A．realized B．abandoned C．released D．underwent 12．A．trend B．disposal C．evidence D．problem 13．A．won B．forgotten C．suffered D．recovered 14．A．Somehow B．Anyway C．However D．Therefore 15．A．take apart B．give up C．turn to D．care about 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了抵制网络诱惑，在度假时尝试彻底远离网络的经历。1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有去欣赏大自然，而是查看我的电子邮件。A. deleted删除；B. checked查看；C. submitted提交；D. skipped跳，略过。根据前文“I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad.”及后文“my e-mail”可知，作者在平板上查看邮件。故选B项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每天早上都坚持看网络报纸，而不是读好看的小说。A.miserable痛苦的；B. annual 每年的；C. online在线的；D. traditional传统的。根据前文“bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad”可知，作者在iPad上看网上在线报纸。故选C项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的身体在度假，但我的思想却没有。A. agenda议程表；B. mind思想，头脑；C. vigour精力；D. psychology心理。根据前文“I were still in the office”和“My body was on vacation”以及“but”的转折可知，作者的思维仍处于工作状态。故选B项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以今年我决定尝试一些不同的东西：远离互联网。A. negative消极的；B. decent 得体的；C. physical身体的；D. different不同的。根据前文“Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad.”可知，作者决定尝试不同的度假方式——远离互联网。故选D项。 5．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我知道这并不容易，因为我不善于自我控制。A. so所以；B. unless除非；C. though尽管；D. as因为。根据前文“it wouldn’t be easy”和后文“I’m not good at self-control”可知，前后是因果关系。故选D项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我下定了决心。A. resolved下定决心的；B. restricted 受限制的；C. qualified有资格的；D. absorbed 专心致志的。根据后文“I started by handing the iPad to my wife.”可知，作者下定了决心不看平板。故选A项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，幸运的是：我们小屋的手机信号比过去更差。A. quality质量；B. design设计；C. signal信号；D. technology技术。根据语境和后文“ I was trapped, forced to carry out my plan.”可知，手机信号很差。故选C项。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在很大程度上与电子邮件和我最喜欢的报纸网站隔绝，我几乎没有办法与世界联系。A. stressed out 焦虑的；B. turned down拒绝；C. cut off切断；D. decided on决定。根据前文“I started by handing the iPad to my wife. Then, a stroke of luck: The mobile phone ____7____ at our cabin was worse than in the past.”可知，作者与网络隔绝（切断）。故选C项。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. rely on依赖；B. connect to联系；C. deal with处理；D. give off发出。根据前文“Largely ____8____ from e-mail and my favourite newspaper websites”可知，作者无法与外界联系。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我别无选择，只能做我一直计划做的事：读书。A. method方法；B. goal目标；C. trick技巧；D. choice 选择。根据前文“Largely ____8____ from e-mail and my favourite newspaper websites, I had little way to ____9____ the world.”和后文“but to do what I had planned to do all along—read books”可知，作者别无选择。故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到问题出在我自己，而不是iPad。A. realized意识到；B.abandoned抛弃；C. released释放；D. underwent 经历，承受。根据语境和后文“it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the_____12_____”可知，作者意识到问题所在。故选A项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. trend趋势；B. disposal处理，清除；C. evidence证据；D. problem问题。根据前文“it was me, of course, not the iPad”可知，作者意识到自身才是问题所在。故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们经过一家星巴克时，我知道我赢了，我妻子问我是否想停下来使用Wi-Fi。A. won赢；B. forgotten忘记；C. suffered遭受；D. recovered恢复。根据前文“I succeeded in my vacation struggle against the Internet”和后文“when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. ‘Don’t need it,’I said.”可知，作者赢了这场战斗。故选A项。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们回到工作岗位时，一个考验开始了：当我回到工作岗位时，我能活下来吗？A. Somehow不知怎地；B. Anyway不管怎样；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。后文“Can I survive when I’m back at work?”和前文之间是转折关系。故选C项。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不打算完全放弃我的iPad。A. take apart拆开；B. give up放弃；C. turn to转向；D. care about关心。根据后文“But I hope to resist the temptation (抵抗诱惑) to use it every five minutes.”可知，作者不是完全放弃使用电脑，而是有所控制的使用。故选B项。 三、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Xiaoming (1980-) is one of the most outstanding contemporary Chinese figures in the field of artificial intelligence robot manufacturing, 1 has made remarkable achievements in this area and is not restricted by traditional manufacturing methods like many other engineers. He developed an interest in robotics at 2 very young age. With intense passion and unremitting efforts, he 3 (master) advanced technologies in robot programming, mechanical design, and sensor applications. One of the 4 (individual) who had a crucial influence on Wang Xiaoming was Professor Li, a renowned robotics expert from a top-tier university in China. Wang Xiaoming is well-known in the robotics industry for the innovation and high-efficiency that he has brought to various types of robots, such as service robots, industrial robots, 5 educational robots. In recent years, he has shifted his research focus to humanoid robots and robots for medical care. Notably, Wang Xiaoming is famous for developing a series of intelligent service robots that can interact with humans naturally. In 2020, he 6 (select) as the leader of the National Robot Innovation Team and 7 (brief) served as the chief consultant of the China Robotics Association, 8 was founded in 2015. In summary, by 9 (utilize) cutting-edge algorithms, high-precision sensors, and advanced materials, Wang Xiaoming has succeeded in creating intelligent and practical robots that have improved people’s lives and promoted industrial development. Wang Xiaoming’s works continue to inspire the robotics community with their unique combination of traditional Chinese engineering wisdom and modern AI technologies, 10 (ensure) his position as an important figure in the history of Chinese robotics. 【答案】1．who 2．a 3．mastered 4．individuals 5．and 6．was selected 7．briefly 8．which 9．utilizing 10．Ensuring 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人工智能机器人制造领域杰出人物Wang Xiaoming的成就、研究方向、所获荣誉等，展现了他对机器人行业的贡献。 1．考查定语从句。句意：Wang Xiaoming(1980-)是中国当代人工智能机器人制造领域最杰出的人物之一，他在这个领域取得了显著成就，并且不像其他许多工程师那样受传统制造方法的限制。“____ has made remarkable achievements in this area and is not restricted by traditional manufacturing methods like many other engineers”是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“Wang Xiaoming”，指人，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 2．考查冠词。句意：他在很小的时候就对机器人技术产生了兴趣。“at a/an (very young) age”是固定表达，意为“在(很小的)时候”，且very是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 3．考查时态。句意：带着强烈的热情和不懈的努力，他掌握了机器人编程、机械设计和传感器应用方面的先进技术。master(掌握)是谓语动词，根据语境可知，“掌握先进技术”这个动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时态。故填mastered。 4．考查名词。句意：对Wang Xiaoming有重要影响的人之一是李教授，他是中国一所顶尖大学的著名机器人专家。“one of the + 可数名词复数”是固定短语，表示“……之一”，用名词individual(个人)的复数形式individuals。故填individuals。 5．考查连词。句意：Wang Xiaoming在机器人行业以他为各种类型的机器人带来的创新和高效率而闻名，比如服务机器人、工业机器人和教育机器人。“service robots”、“industrial robots”和“educational robots”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 6．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2020年，他被选为国家机器人创新团队的负责人，并曾短暂担任中国机器人协会的首席顾问，该协会成立于2015年。select(选择，挑选)是谓语动词，与主语he之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“In 2020”可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数代词，谓语用单数形式。故填was selected。 7．考查副词。句意：2020年，他被选为国家机器人创新团队的负责人，并曾短暂担任中国机器人协会的首席顾问，该协会成立于2015年。提示词修饰动词served，用副词briefly作状语，意为“短暂地”。故填briefly。 8．考查定语从句。句意：2020年，他被选为国家机器人创新团队的负责人，并曾短暂担任中国机器人协会的首席顾问，该协会成立于2015年。“____ was founded in 2015”是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the China Robotics Association，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：总之，通过利用前沿算法、高精度传感器和先进材料，Wang Xiaoming成功地创造出了智能实用的机器人，改善了人们的生活，促进了工业发展。by是介词，后面接动名词utilizing作宾语。故填utilizing。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：Wang Xiaoming的作品将中国传统工程智慧与现代人工智能技术独特结合，继续激励着机器人学界，确保了他在中国机器人发展史上的重要地位。“____ (ensure) his position as an important figure in the history of Chinese robotics”在句中作结果状语，ensure(确保)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Wang Xiaoming’s works之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动。故填ensuring。 四、书面表达 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grandma Agnes is ninety-nine years old and still lives in the same house she’s lived in for more than sixty years. She was one of thirteen children raised on a farm, and now, she is rather set in her ways. For twelve years, Grandma Agnes enjoyed the company of her dog, Snoopy. The black-and-white spotted mutt (杂种狗) was a constant presence in her home and yard. As time went on, Grandma Agnes began showing signs of dementia (老年痴呆). My family worked together to keep her living independently yet safe. It was heartbreaking for my dad when he removed the battery from her car to prevent her from driving with her still-valid license. After that, every visit ended with Grandma insisting he buy her a new battery, claiming hers was “dead again.” Dad would no d and promise, though he knew she’d forget. Three years ago, Snoop y passed away. My dad, Aunt Carol, and Uncle Ed tried to help Grandma understand. They held a small funeral in the backyard. Uncle Ed framed a photo of Snoopy with “Rest in Peace” written below and stuck it on the fridge. Yet during daily visits, Grandma still asked about Snoopy, accusing neighbors of stealing him because she “heard his barking.” Caring for someone with dementia is emotionally exhausting. For years, Dad warned me before each visit: “She might not recognize you or your kids.” We’d patiently answer the same questions repeatedly. Grandma Agnes is still stubbornly independent, but she struggles to make sense of the world. Still, she insists on living alone and never stops asking about Snoopy. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few months ago, Uncle Ed came up with a good idea and bought a robotic dog forGrandma Agnes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Everyone was pleased that Grandma Agnes liked “Snoopy” a lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案1】 A few months ago, Uncle Ed came up with a good idea and bought a robotic dog for Grandma Agnes. The new Snoopy looked almost the same as the old one, with black-and-white fur and a wagging tail. When Grandma touched its head, the robot barked softly and rubbed against her hand. “Oh, Snoopy! You’re back!” she cried, holding it close. From that day on, she “fed” it every morning and talked to it while sitting in the yard. Though the robotic dog couldn’t run or play, its programmed warmth seemed to comfort her. She stopped accusing the neighbors and even smiled more often. Everyone was pleased that Grandma Agnes liked “Snoopy” a lot. Last Sunday, I visited her with Dad. She didn’t recognize me, but she cheerfully introduced her “good boy” to us. The robotic dog sat beside her, its head resting on her lap as she hummed an old song. Dad whispered, “Technology may not cure her illness, but it gives her peace.” Watching Grandma gently stroke the robot’s fur, I realized how something as simple as a machine could reconnect her to lost love and memories. Science, in its own quiet way, had become a bridge between her fading world and the care we longed to provide. 【答案2】 A few months ago, Uncle Ed came up with a good idea and bought a robotic dog for Grandma Agnes. When the lifelike, black-and-white spotted robotic dog was placed before her, Grandma froze. Her eyes widened in shock. Then, a faint smile spread on her wrinkled face. “Snoopy?” she softly murmured, reaching to touch its head. The dog barked gently and wagged its tail. Since then, it has become a constant companion in her life. She took it for walks around the yard, chatting about farm days. Everyone was pleased that Grandma Agnes liked “Snoopy” a lot. It’s heartwarming. She showers the robotic pet with love, as if it were the real Snoopy. The empty look in her eyes has turned into a spark of joy. During visits, we often find her on the porch, the robotic dog at her feet, as she shares childhood stories. This simple yet smart idea has brought back companionship. Such is the meaning of technology, which gives us hope, showing that love and memories can shine through, even with dementia. 【导语】本文以患有老年痴呆的Agnes奶奶为线索展开，主要讲述了奶奶在爱犬Snoopy去世后不断询问狗狗下落，家人为此心力交瘁，后来叔叔买了只机器狗，让奶奶重新获得慰藉的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几个月前，Ed叔叔想出了一个好主意，给Agnes奶奶买了一只机器狗。”可知，第一段可描写机器狗的外观与功能，以及奶奶见到机器狗时的反应，还有机器狗如何让奶奶的情绪和行为发生积极变化，比如她不再指责邻居，还时常微笑。 ②由第二段首句内容“每个人都很高兴Agnes奶奶非常喜欢“Snoopy”。”可知，第二段可描写作者和爸爸去看望奶奶时的情景，奶奶向她们介绍机器狗，展现她与机器狗的亲密，以及家人对这一变化的感慨，点明科技虽不能治愈疾病，却给奶奶带来了内心的平静。 2.续写线索： Ed叔叔买机器狗——奶奶的反应——机器狗给奶奶带来的变化——作者和爸爸看望奶奶——奶奶介绍“Snoopy”——爸爸的感慨——作者的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类①抱着它：hold it close/clasp it tightly②轻抚机器人的毛：stroke the robot’s fur/gently pat the robot’s coat③低声说：whisper/mutter softly 情绪类①开心地：cheerfully/happily②平静：peace/calmness/tranquility 【点睛】【高分句型1】When Grandma touched its head, the robot barked softly and rubbed against her hand.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Watching Grandma gently stroke the robot’s fur, I realized how something as simple as a machine could reconnect her to lost love and memories.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 17 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 Unit 4 Living with technology(选择必修二) （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：7大核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 重点单词 1．input n．输入的信息，投入 vt.(input，input)输入(信息) 2．capacity n．领悟(或理解、办事)能力；容量，容积；职位，职责；生产量 3．analyse (AmE analyze) vt.分析 4．massive adj.巨大的，大而重的；非常严重的 5．breakthrough n．重大进展，突破 adj.突破性的 6．murder vt.& n．谋杀，凶杀 7．pose vt.造成，产生；提问，质询 vi.摆好姿势 n．姿势 8．apparently adv.显然，可见 9．warning n．警告，先兆；警戒 10．alternative n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的 11．decrease vt.& vi.减少，降低 n．减少，降低 12．deny vt.否认，否定；拒绝承认，拒绝接受 13．quantity n．数量；大量 14．spy vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见 n．间谍 15．monitor vt.监视，跟踪调查；监听 n．显示屏；监测器；班长 16．highlight n．最好(或最精彩)的部分 vt.突出，强调；使醒目 17．bury vt.埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆盖；遮盖；使陷入 18．contemporary adj.当代的，现代的；属同时期的，同一时代的 n．同代人，同辈人 19．virtual adj.虚拟的，模拟的；很接近的，事实上的 20．definition n．定义；释义，解释 21．practical adj.实际的，真实的；切实可行的；有用的；实事求是的 22．academic adj.教学的，学术的；学习良好的；纯理论的 23．twin n．双胞胎之一；一对相像的事物之一 adj.双胞胎之一的；成对的，成双的 24．clone n．好像一模一样的人，复制品；克隆动物(或植物) vt.克隆，以无性繁殖技术复制 25．barrier n．障碍，阻力；屏障，障碍物；分界线，隔阂 26．initial adj.最初的，开始的 n．首字母 27．expense n．费用；开销；开支 重点单词拓展 1．finance n．财政，金融；资金；财力，财务管理 vt.提供资金→financial adj.财政的；金融的；资金的 2．threaten vt.危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓→threat n．威胁，恐吓 3．commit vt.犯(罪)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间) vi.全心全意投入，忠于→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的→commitment n．承诺；保证；奉献 4．crime n．罪，罪行；犯罪活动→criminal n．罪犯 adj.犯罪的，犯法的 5．urge vt.敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策 n．冲动，强烈的欲望→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的→urgency n．紧急；急迫 6．demand vt.需要；强烈要求 n．要求，所需之物；需求，需要→demanding adj.(工作)要求高的，费力的；(人)苛求的 7．greedy adj.贪心的，贪婪的→greed n．贪婪，贪心 8．recognition n．识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识→recognize vt.认出，识别；承认 9．distribution n．分发，分送；分配，分布→distribute vt.分配；散布；分发 10．predict vt.预言，预告→prediction n．预测；预言 11．illegal adj.不合法的，非法的→legal adj.法律许可的，合法的→legally adv.法律上，合法地→illegally adv.违法地，非法地 12．conclude vt.& vi.断定，推断出；达成，订立；(使)结束，终止→conclusion n．结论；推论 13．justified adj.合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正当理由的→justify vt.证明……正当；替……辩护 14．engage vt.& vi.吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用，聘用；与……建立密切关系→engagement n．婚约；约会→engaged adj.忙于，从事于 15．optimistic adj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的→optimism n．乐观；乐观主义 16．annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰→annoyed adj.愤怒的，生气的→annoying adj.讨厌的；恼人的→annoyance n．烦恼 17．globe n．球体，球状物；地球仪；地球，世界→global adj.全球的；总体的；球形的 18．envy n．& vt.羡慕，忌妒→envious adj.羡慕的；嫉妒的 重点短语 1．(build) castles in the air (建)空中楼阁，幻想，空想 2．to name but a few略举几例 3．fall victim to受伤，受损，被害 4．break into强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱等)；顺利打入 5．in large quantities大量，大批 6．spy on暗中监视，窥探 7．at the forefront of处于最前列，进入重要地位 8．a host of许多，大量 9．boil down to归结为，基本问题是 10．at the expense of在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下 11．like weeds大量 重点句型 1．过去分词短语作后置定语 As we become more and more dependent on computers，some scientists are urging us to think about the dangers posed by the advances in AI. 随着我们变得越来越依赖于电脑，一些科学家正敦促我们思考人工智能发展带来的危险。 2．what if... What if I told you that doctors could create a virtual “twin” in order to practise delicate surgery before attempting it on the patient? 如果我告诉你，医生可以先造出一个虚拟的“孪生病人”练习精密的手术，然后再在病人身上进行实际操作呢？ 3．before 引导的时间状语从句 It won’t be long before virtual museums and interactive three-D exhibitions become common. 用不了多久，虚拟博物馆和交互式三维展览就会变得司空见惯。 4．状语从句的省略 When shopping online，you can look forward to being able to have your own virtual reality clone try on clothes and to see products with 360-degree views. 网上购物时，你可以期待拥有自己的虚拟现实克隆人替你试穿衣服、360度全方位查看商品。 单元语法 将来进行时 一、将来进行时的形式 肯定句：主语＋will/shall be＋doing＋... 否定句：主语＋will/shall not be＋doing＋... 疑问句：Will/Shall＋主语＋be＋doing＋...? They will be playing football on Sunday morning due to the closure of the venue. They won’t be playing football on Sunday morning due to the closure of the venue. Will they be playing football on Sunday morning due to the closure of the venue. Will you be staying with me at this time tomorrow? 二、将来进行时的用法 1．表示将来某一段时间内或者某一时刻正在进行的动作或者存在的状态，一般不带感情色彩。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 Don’t phone me between 8∶00 and 9∶00 tomorrow because I will be having a class then.明天8点到9点之间不要给我打电话，因为我那时正在上课。 2．表示安排要做的事或预计会发生的事，多与表示将来的时间状语连用。 We will be attending a meeting this time tomorrow，so we are sorry that we will not be seeing you off at the airport.明天这个时候我们将在开会，所以很抱歉我们不能去机场为你送别了。 3．表示推测，will还有“大概”或“一定”的意思，即表示一种揣测或表示某种倾向或习惯性的动作。 If we keep working hard like this，we will be making a miracle. 如果我们继续像这样努力工作，我们会创造奇迹的。 4．用于疑问句、条件状语从句或I hope/think等后面的宾语从句中表示婉转口气或表达有礼貌地询问、请求等。 The little guy hugged me tightly and murmured，“When shall we be meeting again? I will miss you.” 小家伙紧紧地抱着我，喃喃道：“我们什么时候能再见面？我会想念你的。” If you will be needing me for help，please let me know.如果你需要我的帮助，请告诉我。 注意：在时间、条件等状语从句中，用现在进行时代替将来进行时。 易混辨析将来进行时与一般将来时的区别 1．将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作，而一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作。 At 10 o’clock tomorrow，she will be staying in her office and writing a report for the manager. 明天10点钟，她将待在办公室，给经理写一份报告。 Tomorrow morning，she will stay in her office and write a report for the manager. 明天早上，她将待在办公室，给经理写一份报告。 2．将来进行时表示已有的安排，而一般将来时表示临时决定。 Doctor Wang will be giving another talk on this subject at the same time next week. 王博士将在下周的同一时间就这个话题再做一次演讲。(will be giving another talk表示将来的计划安排) —What time is it? —I have no idea.But just a minute，I will check it for you. ——现在几点了？ ——我不知道。但稍等一分钟，我帮你看一下。(will check表示临时决定) 3．两者均可表示将来的动作，但用将来进行时语气更委婉。比较： You have spent so much time playing football，but when will you be finishing your homework? 你花了这么多时间踢足球，但你什么时候完成你的家庭作业呢？(委婉地商量) You have spent so much time playing football，but when will you finish your homework? 你花了这么多时间踢足球，但你什么时候完成你的家庭作业？(近似于要求和命令) 4．有时将来进行时只是单纯地谈未来情况，而一般将来时中的will含有“愿意”的意思。 Mary won’t be paying this bill because I insist that it be on me.玛丽不会付这笔账单，因为我坚持由我买单。(单纯地谈未来的情况) Mary won’t pay this bill，since she’s always been mean with money. 玛丽不会愿意付这笔账单的，因为她在花钱方面一向很吝啬。(表意愿) 单句语法填空 1. The film Volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death features over 200 adorable characters, ________(commit) to the peace for their motherland. 2. Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of ________(urge) to do my schoolwork immediately. 3. The expert urges that young couples________(set) aside some money every month in case of emergency. 4. She demanded ________(tell) everything about the accident because she was concerned about it. 5. Vincent van Gogh is recognized ________ one of the most influential painters in the history of Western art. 6. The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to ________(communicate) with others. 7. ________(distribute)of the food is going ahead using a network of local church people and other volunteers. 8. Over the past several years, the South African penguins have been ________ the decrease in numbers. 9. Large ________(quantity) of wine are available for events and private functions. 10. He stood on the sidewalk with his hands ________(bury) in the pockets of his dark overcoat. 11. We can safely draw the ________(conclude) that more practice is crucial to our daily study. 12. What I want to know is that when he was engaged ________ her? 13. The students benefitting most from college are those who are totally ________(engage) in academic life. 14. I’m writing to tell you I can’t go to your birthday party because of a previous ________(engage). 15. If you get ________(annoy) with something, choose to smile and laugh it off instead. 16. No matter ________ you may be, you have no right to do such a thing. 17. As a matter of fact, it was a long time ________ I knew the truth. 18. I’m not available at three o’clock this Saturday. I ________(wander) in the park with my daughter, which is a special time for her. 二、完成句子 1. As she was committed to the crucial research, she seldom played with her children.(句型转换) →________________________, she seldom played with her children.(形容词短语作状语) 2. He demanded to be told everything at any time. (同义句转换) →He demanded that he ________________________ everything at any time. 3. Most of people recognized Arthur Miller to be one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. (同义句转换) Arthur Miller ________________________ one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. 4. Contrary to popular belief, your appetite will become smaller when you are doing moderate exercise.(decrease)(同义句转换) →Contrary to popular belief, moderate exercise actually ________________________. 5. Wherever he goes, I’ll follow him. (句型转换) →________________________ he goes, I’ll follow him. 6. She will be arriving at about 8:30 tomorrow morning. (句型转换) → (改为否定句) → (改为一般疑问句) / 考点1：threaten vt.危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓[threat n．威胁，恐吓；凶兆；构成威胁的人(或事物) threatening adj.恐吓的，具有威胁的] ·threaten to do sth 威胁/扬言要做某事 threaten sb with sth 用某事威胁某人 ·a threat to sb/sth 对某人/某事的威胁 under threat受到威胁 1. Being stuck in a big fire is , and we are with it. (threat) 2．Loss of habitats is a big threat living creatures. 考点2：urge vt.敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策 n．强烈的欲望，冲动；迫切的需要 (urgent adj.迫切的；紧急的 urgently adv.迫切地；急切地 urgency n．紧迫，紧迫性) ·urge sb to do sth敦促某人做某事 urge that...(should) do sth极力主张……做某事 It is urged that...(should) do sth极力主张……做某事。 ·an/the urge to do sth 做某事的强烈欲望 ·in urgent need迫切需要；急需 1．Unfortunately, they face a variety of dangers and many of them are in (urge) need of protection. Let’s look at some specific issues. 2．My parents actively urged me (take) advantage of every opportunity to practice my oral English. 考点3：warning n．警告，先兆；警戒(warn v．提醒注意；劝告；警告；告诫) •without warning不预先通知；突然地 •warn sb (not) to do sth警告某人(不)要做某事 warn sb of/about sth提醒/警告某人注意某事 warn sb against doing sth警告某人不要做某事 warn that...警告…… 1．They warned him the dangers of sailing alone again and again but he wouldn’t listen. 2．________ (warn) of danger in the street last night, the little girl had to go home, with a friend  following her. 考点4：demand vt.强烈要求；需要 n．要求，所需之物；需求，需要(demanding adj.要求高的；费力的；难满足的) ·demand to do sth 要求做某事 demand sth of/from sb 向某人要求某物 demand that...(should) do sth 要求……做某事 ·meet/satisfy one’s demand(s)满足某人的需要 a/the demand for sth 对……的需求 in (great) demand非常需要的；受欢迎的 1．It seems that you are not suitable for the job, for this job is physically (demand). 2．She demanded (tell) everything about the accident because she was concerned about it. 考点5：recognition n．识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识(recognize v．认出，识别；承认；接受，认可；赞赏 recognizable adj.容易认出的，易于识别的) ·beyond/out of recognition认不出来，识别不出 ·recognize...as/to be...承认/认为……是…… It is recognized that...人们认为…… 1．Tang Yin sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service but gained (recognize) in painting. 考点6：alternative n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的 have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只能做某事 have the alternative of doing sth 有做某事的选择 an alternative to sb/sth 某人/物的替代品 1．On the assumption that you are available, I can come to your place, or (alternative), we can meet somewhere in the town. 2．Back in the 1990s, the city’s unique geography forced Chongqing’s transport authorities to seek alternative to conventional subway trains. 考点7：decrease vi.& vt.减少，降低；(使)变小或变少 n．减少，降低 ·decrease to减少到…… decrease by减少了…… decrease from...to...从……减少到…… ·on the decrease在减少 1．The population of this country is the decrease. 2．The number of new students decreased 210 160 this year. (用适当的词填空) 考点8：deny vt.否定，否认；拒绝接受，拒绝承认 deny doing sth＝deny having done sth 否认做过某事 deny sb sth＝deny sth to sb 拒绝给予某人某物 There is no denying that...不可否认…… 1．It’s obvious that he denied (copy) the design of others and defended himself. 2．There is no denying China is playing an important role on the international political stage. 考点9：quantity n．大量；数量 a quantity of/quantities of大量的 in quantity在数量上；大量地 in large quantities大量，大批 1．Large quantities of books (contribute) to the children in the countryside since then. 2．A large quantity of water here (be) polluted. 3．Large (quantity) of wine are available for events and private functions. 考点10：bury vt.埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；覆盖；遮盖 bury oneself in＝be buried in埋头于，专心于 bury one’s face in one’s hands双手掩面 表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有：be absorbed in，be lost in，be devoted to，focus on，concentrate one’s attention on等。 1．He stood on the sidewalk with his hands (bury) in the pockets of his dark overcoat. 2． (bury) in my book, I didn’t realize it was raining. 考点11：conclude vt.& vi.断定，推断出；达成，订立；(使)结束，终止(conclusion n．结论；结束) ·conclude...from...从……中推断出…… conclude sth with.../by doing...以……结束…… ·reach/come to/arrive at/draw a conclusion得出结论 in conclusion＝to conclude总之，最后 1．We cannot come to a (conclude) until all the evidence has been examined. 2．When the prime minister is about to finish his speech, he always concludes it important points. 考点12：engage vi.& vt.吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用，聘用；与……建立密切关系(engaged adj.已订婚的；占线的；使用中的 engagement n．订婚；婚约；约会；诺言) ·engage sb to do sth 聘用某人做某事 engage (sb ) in...(使某人)从事；参与 ·be engaged to sb 与某人订婚 be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于/从事于(做)某事 1．When humans engage small talk, it actually provides a feeling of happiness. 2．The program aims to encourage students to engage themselves making a difference in the society. 考点13：annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰(annoyed adj.感到恼怒的，感到烦恼的 annoying adj.令人恼怒的，令人生气的，令人烦恼的 annoyance n．恼怒，生气，烦恼；使人烦恼的事) ·be annoyed with sb at/about/for sth 因某事生某人的气 be annoyed to do sth 因做某事而懊恼 ·to one’s annoyance 使某人生气的是 1．Much to my (annoy), he didn't concentrate his attention on English class. 2． (annoy), he criticized me for my carelessness. 考点14：break into强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱等)；顺利打入 break out爆发；突然发生 break in打断；强行进入；破门而入 break down分解；出故障；垮掉 break up终止；分手；打碎；破裂 break off折断；中断；突然停止 break away from离开；脱离 当他听到考试又没通过的坏消息时，他哭了起来。 (break into) He when he heard the bad news that he didn’t pass the exam again. 考点14：“疑问词＋ever”引导让步状语从句/名词性从句 【教材原句】　Whatever happens，we’ll all be interacting with drones on a daily basis. 无论发生什么，我们每天都会与无人机互动。(P48) •本句中的“whatever happens”是“疑问词＋ever”引导的让步状语从句，相当于no matter what，用法相同的还有whoever，whichever，whomever，wherever，whenever，however等。 •whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom；引导名词性从句时可转化为相应的定语从句。 •“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。 你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你所能做的一切都有帮助。(疑问词＋ever引导名词性从句) Your support is very important to our work. ． 知识导图记忆 基础练 一、单句语法填空 1．Tu Youyou’s winning the Nobel Prize is a symbol of international (recognize) of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 2．Our (capable) for giving care, love, and attention is limited. 3．Pollution is (threat)marine life. 4．Hundreds of lives (threaten) when the buildings collapsed during the earthquakes in Myanmar. 5．We must make (mass) efforts to improve the situation. 6．My neighbor’s house was broken last night, with some valuable jewelry stolen. 7．The dark clouds gathering on the horizon were a clear ________ (warn) of the approaching storm that would soon sweep across the plains. 8．Distinct from other girls, she had a strong passion for science and (commit) her whole life to scientific research. 9．I thought she had retired, but (apparent) she hasn’t. 10．He quickly assessed what (alternative) were open to him. 11．Since my grandma retired, she (engage) in a lot of meaningful activities, such as gardening, writing, painting and baking bread. 12．Can you give a more precise (define) of the word? 13．Many schools now use (virtually) reality for educational training. 14．It’s an interesting idea but there are many (practice) difficulties. 15．There is no general agreement on a standard (define) of intelligence. 16．In (practice) terms, it means spending less. 17．I look up to Helen because she is (optimism) about life even in great trouble. 18．With the theme of reducing food loss and food waste and promoting (globe) food security, the event attracted more than 300 participants. 19． (initial), silk was the main item exported along the network because its weight was light and its value was high. 20．Nowadays, having already been listed as Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage sugar painting is engaging (it) in the general public entertainment. 二、完成句子/单句写作 1．这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的鼓励和认可。 This is an honour for myself, encouragement and for all scientists in China. 2．想要提高你的听说读写技能，你不能只靠课堂学习，还需要再课后不断学习和运用。（使用enhance; capacity） In order to listening, speaking, reading, and writing, you should not rely on classroom studies alone, but should also continue learning and practising after class. 3．愤怒是我们受到威胁时的自然反应之一。 Anger is one of the natural reactions we experience when we are . 4．She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood destroyed its medical . 她得出结论，煮青蒿显然破坏了它的药用价值。 5．显然，波比很惊讶，她疯狂地摇着尾巴。 , Poppy was amazed and she wagged furiously. 6．Jason got on a taxi. 贾森拦下一辆出租车，提着手提箱跳上车，催促司机马上离开。 Jason , and . 7．I said, “ , I couldn’t have written this article. Again thank you very much!” 我说：“没有你的认可和指导，我不可能写这篇文章。再次非常感谢！” 8．我永远不会忘记这次经历，在其中我收获了友谊。（“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句） I will never forget this experience , . 9．多亏他们的共同努力，研究终于取得了重大突破。(breakthrough) Thanks to their joint efforts, in the research. 10．教练敦促我们尽最大努力解决这个难题。(urge) The coach the difficult problem. 11．我非常感激那个总是给我提供有用建议的朋友，他的帮助对我来说意义重大。（分词作定语） I the friend always , and his help means a great deal to me. 12．Countries should team up with one another to regarding ocean protection. (work; practical) 各国应相互合作，制定切实可行的海洋保护计划。 13．最终，问题常常归结为缺乏沟通。 Ultimately, the problem often a lack of communication. 14．数据表明，越来越多的交通事故是由驾驶员的不当行为造成的。 Statistics suggest that an increasing number of traffic accidents drivers’ misbehavior. 15．随着AI的迅速发展，用不了多久它们就会成为我们日常生活的一部分。(long before) With the rapid developments of AI, . 16．我知道你现在真正需要的是父母的理解和支持。(主语从句) I know is your parents’ understanding and support. 17．如果你的计划和你父母的期望有所不同怎么办?(what if) what your parents have in mind? 18．总之，作为学生，我们必须时刻牢记安全，珍惜生命。(keep...in mind) In a word, as students, we must always . 19．无论在生活中发生什么，最重要的是，我们应该对生活保持乐观。(optimistic) Whatever happens in life, above all, we should . 20．在电子商务方面，中国往往处于潮流的最前列。 China tends to be trends when it comes to e-commerce. 三、句型转换 1．He looked around as if he were in search of something. （同义句转换） He looked around . 2．For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter. （同义句转换） →For the past three years he has been as a firefighter. 3．There are some programs to try to get more students involved in sports. （同义句转换） →There are some programs to try to get more students in sports. 4．Apparently, all the students are committed to preparing the exam. (同义句改写) that all the students are committed to preparing the exam. 5．She felt it urgent to tell the truth to her parents. (句型转换) →She            tell the truth to her parents. 6．The expert urges governments to improve social services and city planning policies. （同义句转换） →The expert urges that social services and city planning policies. 7．When he got home, he found that his house had been broken into by somenone. (用find+宾语+宾补结构改写句子) 8．While they were on holiday, they found somebody had broken into their car. (句型转换) →While they were on holiday, they found by somebody. 9．The UN donated $397 million to help victims in Turkey. The earthquake has killed thousands of people there. (用定语从句合并) 10．A rainstorm is likely to come. I have just heard a warning on the radio. (改为含有同位语从句的复合句) → 11．He demands that he should be told everything. →He demands ________ ________ ________ everything. 提升练 一．阅读理解 （2025年高二下·四川成都·期中）In 2024, the term “brain rot (脑腐)” gained popularity on social media as it reflected concerns about the over-consumption of low-quality online content. The widespread use of the term has highlighted the harmful effects of internet addiction, driving a travel trend known as “digital detox”. In fact, digital detox isn’t a new concept. Brown University defines it as a set period during which people avoid using electronic devices. Due to growing interest in taking a break from technology while on vacation, tour operators are now offering digital detox trips, where travelers choose an internet-free environment. When such a trip begins, travelers lock their devices in a storage box and only get them back at the end. Travelers who have joined digital detox trips confirm the various benefits of going phone-free. “Without that distraction, the experience feels so much richer because you’re just immersed in it,” Tara Cappel, founder of travel company FTLO Travel, told Travel + Leisure magazine. However, she acknowledged that tech-free travel hasn’t yet become popular, as many people are still concerned about shutting off their devices completely. That concern makes sense. In an age when life and technology are more connected than ever, a full digital detox may not be realistic for most people. “Technology is very much a part of us now. We bank with an app, read restaurant menus on phones and even sweat with exercise instructors through a screen,” consultant Emily Cherkin told the BBC, “While a digital detox is meant to reduce stress, shutting down devices may actually cause more anxiety due to our close relationship with technology.” Rather than avoiding phones altogether, experts suggest more realistic ways to address internet addiction. “I make sure my use of technology is purposeful,” Sina Joneidy, a senior teacher at Teesside University said when interviewed. For those who can’t completely step away from screens, using screen-time tracking apps may help encourage more mindful phone habits. “Ultimately, our focus should be on improving our long-term relationship with technology rather than depending on the digital detox industry as a short-term solution,” lifestyle magazine Dazed commented. 1．What can we learn about digital detox trips? A．Most travelers are willing to take one. B．They provide a long-term solution to internet addiction. C．Participants lock their devices in a box until the trip ends. D．Travelers can use their devices for emergencies during the trip. 2．What does the underlined word “immersed” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Trapped. B．Addicted. C．Absorbed. D．Rooted. 3．What is Emily Cherkin’s attitude toward a digital detox? A．Neutral. B．Skeptical. C．Optimistic. D．Indifferent. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Digital Detox: A Cure for All? B．Brain Rot: The New Internet Epidemic C．Screen-Free Vacations: Helpful or Useless? D．Tech-Free Travel: An Ideal Cure for “Brain Rot” 二．完形填空 Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I 1 my e-mail. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading 2 newspapers each morning. And that was the problem: I was acting as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my 3 wasn’t. So this year I made up my mind to break the habit cycle and try something 4 —getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn’t be easy, 5 I’m not good at self-discipline. But I was 6 . I started by handing the iPad to my wife. Then, a stroke of luck: the mobile phone 7 in our cottage was worse than in the past. I was trapped, forced to carry out my plan. Largely 8 from e-mail and my favourite newspaper websites, I had little way to 9 the world. I had no 10 but to do what I had planned to do all along—read books. With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation struggle against the Internet. I finally 11 that it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the 12 . I knew I had 13 when we passed a coffee shop and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “Don’t need it,” I said. 14 , as we return to work, a test begins: Can I survive when I’m back at work? I don’t plan to 15 my iPad completely. But I hope to resist the temptation(抵抗诱惑) to use it every five minutes. 1．A．deleted B．checked C．submitted D．skipped 2．A．miserable B．annual C．online D．traditional 3．A．agenda B．mind C．vigour D．psychology 4．A．negative B．decent C．physical D．different 5．A．so B．unless C．though D．as 6．A．resolved B．restricted C．qualified D．absorbed 7．A．quality B．design C．signal D．technology 8．A．stressed out B．turned down C．cut off D．decided on 9．A．rely on B．connect to C．deal with D．give off 10．A．method B．goal C．trick D．choice 11．A．realized B．abandoned C．released D．underwent 12．A．trend B．disposal C．evidence D．problem 13．A．won B．forgotten C．suffered D．recovered 14．A．Somehow B．Anyway C．However D．Therefore 15．A．take apart B．give up C．turn to D．care about 三、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Xiaoming (1980-) is one of the most outstanding contemporary Chinese figures in the field of artificial intelligence robot manufacturing, 1 has made remarkable achievements in this area and is not restricted by traditional manufacturing methods like many other engineers. He developed an interest in robotics at 2 very young age. With intense passion and unremitting efforts, he 3 (master) advanced technologies in robot programming, mechanical design, and sensor applications. One of the 4 (individual) who had a crucial influence on Wang Xiaoming was Professor Li, a renowned robotics expert from a top-tier university in China. Wang Xiaoming is well-known in the robotics industry for the innovation and high-efficiency that he has brought to various types of robots, such as service robots, industrial robots, 5 educational robots. In recent years, he has shifted his research focus to humanoid robots and robots for medical care. Notably, Wang Xiaoming is famous for developing a series of intelligent service robots that can interact with humans naturally. In 2020, he 6 (select) as the leader of the National Robot Innovation Team and 7 (brief) served as the chief consultant of the China Robotics Association, 8 was founded in 2015. In summary, by 9 (utilize) cutting-edge algorithms, high-precision sensors, and advanced materials, Wang Xiaoming has succeeded in creating intelligent and practical robots that have improved people’s lives and promoted industrial development. Wang Xiaoming’s works continue to inspire the robotics community with their unique combination of traditional Chinese engineering wisdom and modern AI technologies, 10 (ensure) his position as an important figure in the history of Chinese robotics. 四、书面表达 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grandma Agnes is ninety-nine years old and still lives in the same house she’s lived in for more than sixty years. She was one of thirteen children raised on a farm, and now, she is rather set in her ways. For twelve years, Grandma Agnes enjoyed the company of her dog, Snoopy. The black-and-white spotted mutt (杂种狗) was a constant presence in her home and yard. As time went on, Grandma Agnes began showing signs of dementia (老年痴呆). My family worked together to keep her living independently yet safe. It was heartbreaking for my dad when he removed the battery from her car to prevent her from driving with her still-valid license. After that, every visit ended with Grandma insisting he buy her a new battery, claiming hers was “dead again.” Dad would no d and promise, though he knew she’d forget. Three years ago, Snoop y passed away. My dad, Aunt Carol, and Uncle Ed tried to help Grandma understand. They held a small funeral in the backyard. Uncle Ed framed a photo of Snoopy with “Rest in Peace” written below and stuck it on the fridge. Yet during daily visits, Grandma still asked about Snoopy, accusing neighbors of stealing him because she “heard his barking.” Caring for someone with dementia is emotionally exhausting. For years, Dad warned me before each visit: “She might not recognize you or your kids.” We’d patiently answer the same questions repeatedly. Grandma Agnes is still stubbornly independent, but she struggles to make sense of the world. Still, she insists on living alone and never stops asking about Snoopy. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few months ago, Uncle Ed came up with a good idea and bought a robotic dog forGrandma Agnes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Everyone was pleased that Grandma Agnes liked “Snoopy” a lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$