内容正文:
词根-tect-to cover,hide, especially with a roof掩盖
Objective:
通过词根词缀拆解和部分单词的词源解析,掌握detect,detector,detective,detection,
protect,protection,protective等词汇
detect / dɪˈtekt / v.查明,察觉;测出,检测,识别
de-, 不,非,使相反。-tect-, 覆盖,词源同deck, tile. 即揭开覆盖,查明。
detective/ dɪˈtektɪv / n. 侦探,警探 a.有关调查工作的;刑侦的
detect, -ive形容词或名词后缀
Sherlock Holmes is a famous detective.
detector/ dɪˈtektə(r) / n.探测器,检测器;发现者
detection/ dɪˈtekʃ(ə)n / n. the act of noticing or sensing something. 察觉; 发现
detectable/ dɪˈtektəb(ə)l / a.可检测的;可发觉的
detect,-able后缀,表示”能...的,可以...的”
detectaphone / dɪˈtektəfəʊn / n.窃听器
detect,-a-,-phon-声音,电话,-e
单句填空:
Most skin cancers can be cured if _____________and treated early.
Our investigation is moving very quickly and our ___________ have been working hard throughout the night.
A _______ is an instrument to detect the unbalance in a bridge circuit.
detected
detectives
detector
protect / prəˈtekt / v.保护,防护;
pro-前 + -tect-掩盖 → 预先盖住;
来自拉丁语protegere,保护,覆盖,来自pro-,向前,-teg,遮盖,覆盖,词源同protege,detective.-ct,过去分词格。
You got a dream.You gotta protect it.
protection /prəˈtekʃ(ə)n/ n.保护,护身符protect,-ion
protective /prəˈtektɪv/ a. giving or capable of giving protection;
n.
protectively ad. protective, -ly
protectiveness n. protective, -ness
protector / prəˈtektə(r) /n. protect,
-or
protectant / prəˈtektənt; proʊˈtektənt / n.protect, –ant 保护剂
protectress / prəˈtektrəs / n. 女性保护人;protector,-ess雌性名词后缀
protectorate / prəˈtektərət / n.受保护国,附属国
protege / ˈprɒtəʒeɪ / n. 门徒;被保护者
1778, from French protégé (fem. protégée) "one who is protected," noun use of past participle of Middle French protéger "protect," from Latin protegere (see protect; also see protection).
语法填空:
Tom was a 10-year-old boy who lived with his mother, Gladys, in a small town. One afternoon, while _1_(walk) home from school, he was detected by a cunning detective-turned-criminal named Horik. ___(disguise)as a friendly stranger, Horik kidnapped Tom.
Gladys immediately reported her missing son to the police. Detective Rollo, a skilled __3__(detect) of crime, was assigned to the case. Using __4_(advance) detection methods, he analyzed security cameras and found traces of Horik.
Meanwhile, Tom was locked in a dark room. He remembered his mother’s words: “Be brave and protect _5_(you).” He __6_(secret) left clues—a button from his shirt, a piece of paper with his name.
Detective Rollo followed the clues and _7_(locate) Horik’s hideout. With the protection of the police, they raided the house.
Gladys, __8_(wear) a protective jacket, rushed in and hugged Tom tightly.
In the end, Horik was _9__(arrest), and Tom became a little protector of safety, teaching other kids _10_ to stay away from danger. The family was reunited, stronger than ever.
参考答案:
1.walking 2. Disguised
3.detector 4.advanced
5.yourself 6.secretly
7.located 8. wearing
9.arrested 10.how
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