内容正文:
高考复习顶层设计·英语
赢在微点 高考复习顶层设计 英语
选择性必修第四册
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
学案1 练学核心单词
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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教材新练法 通教材才能百通
1.I want to become a _______ (law) because I think fairness and _______ (just) is of great importance to society, and I hope I can make some contribution in that respect.
2.There was a huge debate about whether the reporter should __________ (accuse) of spying ___________ the star couple.
lawyer
justice
be accused
on
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3.Remember, the knowledge ___________ (acquire) and the diligent attitude developed in high school will be invaluable in the real world.
4.Hearing the news that he had made the school team, David joyfully ___________ (bounce) the ball against the wall.
acquired
bounced
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高考复习顶层设计 英语
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高考这样考 知高考才会应对
1.For example, one participant’s experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the ___________ (category) “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves”. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
答案与解析 categories 空后的“坐在海滩”和“听浪”是两个类别,故空处填复数名词categories。
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2.There are now 700 elderly people ___________ (look) after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given ___________ (finance) support to roll it out countrywide. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
答案与解析 looking; financial 第一空作定语,修饰people, people与look after 是逻辑上的主谓关系, 应用现在分词作后置定语; 第二空作定语,修饰名词support,填形容词financial。
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3.___________ were randomly divided into two groups. The first group ___________ in a program of nonaerobic (无氧) exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week. (participate) (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
答案与解析 Participants; participated 第一空作主语, 指“参与者”, 根据谓语were可知,填复数名词; 第二空作谓语,且与前一句谓语时态一致, 应用一般过去时,填participated。
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4.We deep ___________ (fry) fish three days ago in the kitchen, but the unpleasant smell stays. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
答案与解析 fried 空处作谓语,由句中时间状语three days ago可知,应用一般过去时,填fried。deep fry v. “油炸”。
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高考复习顶层设计 英语
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本单元几个易错的单词
练基础 单句语法填空
①During her film career, she ___________ (acquire) a reputation as a strong-willed, outspoken woman.
②We took part in a lecture on second language ___________ (acquire).
acquired
acquisition
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③We must cherish experience ___________ (acquire) over time in the company.
④After he resigned from the post, he was dedicated to ___________ (help) the disabled.
⑤That day he ___________ (spy) on her while pretending to work in the garden.
◆敲黑板 be dedicated to “致力于”, to为介词。
acquired
helping
spied
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Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.One of the ___________ (detect) finally found the clue. He got a ___________ (receive) that was accidentally left behind in the parcel.
答案与解析 detectives; receipt 第一空作主语,且空前是One of the,故该空填复数名词, 结合语境“破获案件”可知,此处指的是“侦探”,故填detectives; 第二空作宾语,空前是冠词a, 结合语境“偶然留下的收据”可知,填名词receipt。
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2.The ___________ (employ) thought it necessary to improve the quality of the ___________ (wool) sweaters produced in his company.
答案与解析 employer; woolen 第一空作主语,结合句中的his company可知,此处指“老板”,填employer;第二空作定语,修饰名词sweaters, 表“羊毛的”,填woolen。
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3.The poor ___________ (account) who was wrongly arrested by the police wanted freedom. But the judge was ___________ (greed) for money.
答案与解析 accountant; greedy 第一空作主语,表“会计”,填名词accountant;第二空作表语,表“贪婪的”,填形容词greedy。
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4.Since then, she ___________ (acquire) a good knowledge of English, not to mention chemistry.
答案与解析 has acquired 句中时间状语是Since then,故该句用现在完成时,填has acquired。
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5.He paced the washroom like a ___________ (cage) animal, not knowing how ___________ (code) every statement uniquely.
答案与解析 caged; to code 第一空作定语,修饰名词animal, cage与animal是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语,填caged;第二空根据语境“不知道如何编码”可知,此处填不定式,构成how to do 结构作宾语。
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6.The other day, she ___________ (sew) the uniforms on the sewing machine, bought from Shanghai and operated well.
答案与解析 sewed 空处作谓语,句中时间状语是The other day,故用一般过去时,填sewed。
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Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配
I have never wondered what I should do when deciding on a career choice. My top ①___________ (prior) is to find something that suits my passion. I developed ②_____ strong interest in information technology in high school, so I ③______ (choose) a related university major and studied hard. After I graduated, I worked in a ④___________ (finance) company and was responsible for processing debt repayments for about five years. Then I wanted to try something new. As travelling was also one of my
priority
a
chose
financial
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⑤_____________ (passion), I applied for a job that provided the chance
⑥___________ (travel) around the world. However, after two years of travelling and always having endless business to attend ⑦_______, I kind of lost my passion. To take a rest, I resigned ⑧______ my job and worked as a volunteer for an educational organisation. Then I dedicated myself to ⑨___________ (help) college graduates fit into society. Now I long to be a career coach. I am still an amateur in this field, but I believe I have acquired a lot of experience, from ⑩_______ I think others could benefit.
to travel
to
from
helping
which
passions
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学案2 掌握短语和句式
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教材新练法 通教材才能百通
1.Time ___________ (fly) like an arrow! ___________ (work) hard right now will prepare you well ___________ your life in the future.
2.Our camp is located in a beautiful area near a quiet canal, ___________ you will sleep in tents under the stars.
flies
Working
for
where
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3.The secret ___________ a good career is finding something that you are passionate ___________.
4.For me, she is great not just because she was world-famous, _________ because she made great _____________ (contribute) to mankind.
5.So I come to a ___________ (conclude) that if you want a great career, you need to commit yourself ___________ something meaningful.
to
about
but
contributions
conclusion
to
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高考这样考 知高考才会应对
1.I’m hands-on with them every day at the zoo, and I do look ___________ very fondly on the time that we had them. (2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)
答案与解析 back look back “回首;回忆;回顾”。
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高考复习顶层设计 英语
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2.This will help you to decide ___________ you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes ___________ (spend) in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run. (2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)
答案与解析 whether; spent 第一空引导宾语从句,从句在句意上缺少“是否”,且空后有or,故填whether;第二空作定语,spend与Ten minutes是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语,填spent。
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3.I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choices ___________ allow me to make the ___________ (much) of every day, and still feel happy and relaxed. (2022·浙江卷)
答案与解析 that/which; most 第一空引导定语从句,先行词是choices,从句中缺主语,故用that/which引导定语从句;第二空是固定短语make the most of “充分利用”。
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1.是whether还是if
①The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out ___________ the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues, or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections. (2022·全国甲卷)
②There was an awkward moment when she didn’t know ___________ to shake his hand or kiss his cheek.
whether
whether
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③___________ you want to sunbathe in the beauty of the coastline while also enjoying the world architectural wonders, Monaco is definitely worth adding to your list.
④“We are now trying to find out ___________ there is another opponent helping with the activation of brown fat, besides caffeine.” Symonds said.
If
whether/if
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2.wish 引导的虚拟语气
①You don’t want to look back in years to come and say, “I wish I _____________ (think) more about what I really wanted to do.”
②“I wish we ___________ (can) help him to earn money,” said Clara. “His family is suffering so much.”
had thought
could
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③With several plans bouncing around in my head, I do wish that I ___________ (decide) on one now.
④Her greatest wish was ___________ (see) her parents again.
⑤I only wish I ___________ (know) where the lawyer is now.
decided
to see
knew
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学案3 最提分微写作
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应用文写作提分练 回复信(职业)提出话题→观点理由建议→期待
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
假如你是李华,你的外国朋友Albert想了解中国高中生对于是否需要开设学生职业生涯规划 (career planning) 课程的想法,请你给他写一封信,内容包括:1.你的观点;2.你的理由;3.你的建议。
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高考复习顶层设计 英语
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第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式)
1.关于高中是否应该开设职业规划课程的问题,我坚信这很必要。(宾语从句)
Regarding your inquiry about ___________________________________
_______________, I firmly believe it’s necessary.
whether high schools should offer a career planning course
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2.职业规划可以帮助学生了解他们热爱的领域,从而引导他们走向充实的未来。(宾语从句+非限制性定语从句)
Career planning helps students know _____________________________, ________________________________________.
3.它还使他们能够就自己的学术道路和潜在的职业选择做出明智的决定。
_________________________________________ on their academic path and potential career choices.
about what they are passionate about
which can guide them towards a fulfilling future
It also enables them to make informed decisions
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4.我强烈建议将其纳入必修课程。这可以通过研讨会和演讲嘉宾来完成,在整个学术旅程中为学生提供有价值的信息和指导。(分词短语作状语)
I strongly suggest including it in compulsory courses. This could be done through seminars, and guest speakers, _____________________________
___________________________________________________.
offering students valuable information and guidance throughout their academic journey
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5.感谢您考虑我的意见。我相信这门课程将使学生在未来的努力中受益。(宾语从句)
Thank you for considering my opinion. ___________________________
_________________ in their future endeavors.
I’m confident that the course will benefit students
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第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如therefore等)
范文
Dear Albert,
Regarding your inquiry about whether high schools should offer a career planning course, I firmly believe it’s necessary.
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Career planning helps students know about what they are passionate about, which can guide them towards a fulfilling future. It also enables them to make informed decisions on their academic path and potential career choices. Therefore, I strongly suggest including it in compulsory courses. This could be done through seminars, and guest speakers, offering students valuable information and guidance throughout their academic journey.
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Thank you for considering my opinion. I’m confident that the course will benefit students in their future endeavors.
Yours,
Li Hua
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续写提分小语段 (主题:逐梦人生)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵成文。
在她的坚持下,哈拉进入了一所飞行学院,以证明性别不是障碍。渐渐地,哈拉意识到,获得父母的同意只是冰山一角。正如她父亲所警告的那样,接下来的四年让她疲惫不堪。她忙于学习,参加各种具有挑战性的任务。但她不会放弃,因为飞机总是逆风起飞,而不是随风而起。直到你展翼,你才知道你会飞多远。她决心证明自己的性别永远不会成为她职业生涯中的障碍,她希望自己能作为一名飞行员并赢得尊重和钦佩。
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At her insistence, Hala entered a flying academy to prove that gender is no obstacle. Gradually, Hala realized that winning her parents’approval was only the tip of the iceberg. The next four years, as warned by her father, were extremely tiresome. ①_____________________________________
______________________________________________. But she wasn’t going to give up because planes always take off against the wind, not with it. You have no idea how far you’ll fly until you spread your wings. She was determined to demonstrate that her gender would never be a hurdle in her career and ②_____________________________________________
________.
She was employed in acquiring knowledge and participating in a variety of challenging assignments
she wished that she could earn respect and admiration as a pilot
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仿写(仿效加曲线句)直到他在抽屉里偶然发现收据,他才知道老板有多贪婪。
③_________________________________________________________
______________________________
He had no idea how greedy the employer was until he came across the receipt in the drawer.
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根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇
I’m Li Hua, writing to ①___________________________________ (申请记者一职).
apply for the position as a journalist
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I’m convinced I can meet your demands because of the following advantages. Firstly, I ②________________________ (对新闻如此热情) that I’ve been sent to cover the stories happening on campus. Besides, not only can I concentrate on details to ③______________________ (获取有用信息) but I can also ④_________________________ (处理紧急情况). Meanwhile, I can react quickly depending on what the interviewees say.
If accepted, I’d dedicate myself to ⑤__________ (work) to live up to your expectations.
am so passionate about news
acquire useful information
attend to something urgent
working
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本部分内容讲解结束
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