精品解析：江西省抚州市抚州市六校2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2025年八年级六校联盟质量检测英语试卷 一、听力测试(20分) A)请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. When did the accident happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Yesterday morning. C. Last night. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you see the accident yesterday afternoon? M: Yes. I was walking past the corner near the shop when the accident happened. 2. Where was Mike at five this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In the street. C. On the playground. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Was Mike walking on the playground at five this afternoon? W: Yes, he was. 3. Whom was the woman chatting with when the fire alarm rang? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her son. B. Her manager. C. Her neighbor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What were you doing when the fire alarm rang? W: I was chatting with my neighbor. 4. Which lesson was Kate taking at three yesterday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The piano lesson. B. The guitar lesson. C. The violin lesson. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Were you taking the piano lesson at three yesterday afternoon, Kate? W: No, I was taking the guitar lesson. 5. What does Kate mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will not go shopping B. She’d like to go out now C. She asks the man to go out with her. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Kate, would you like to go shopping now? W: Go shopping? Look at the sun. It’s too hot. B)请听下面4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题.从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the man get back home last night? A. At 10:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 12:00. 7. What did the woman help the man do? A Cook dinner. B. Wash the clothes. C. Do the chores. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: When did you come back home last night? M: At eleven. When I got home, you were sleeping. W: I went to bed at ten. Did you see the note? M: Yes, I did. It was very kind of you to cook dinner for me. Thank you very much. W: Not at all. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of book did the woman read? A. A magazine. B. An English book. C. A novel. 9. Which of the following is true? A. The woman thinks the book is boring. B. The woman read the book for about three hours. C. The baby began to cry at 10:00 p.m. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What were you doing at eight o’clock last night? W: My baby fell asleep. I was reading a book. M: What is the book about? W: It’s a novel called Gone with the Wind. It describes the life of a beautiful girl. M: What do you think about it? W: It is interesting. M: How long did you read it? W: For two hours. Then my baby cried. I had to look after her. 听对话，回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did Jeff’s cat get lost? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 11. Who found the cat? A. Jeff. B. Joe. C. Becky. 12. What can we know about Jeff and Becky? A. Becky will go home by bus. B. Jeff found the cat by himself. C. Jeff's cousin doesn’t like the cat. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Jeff ! What did you do yesterday? M: My cat was lost yesterday morning. I looked for it the whole day. W: I’m sorry to hear that. What happened at last? M: When I arrived home yesterday evening, my cat was playing with my cousin Joe in the living room. W: Did your cousin find your cat? M: Yes, he found it while he was riding his bike on the street. W: That’s good. Oh my bus is coming. I have to go home. Bye, Jeff. M: Goodbye, Becky. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who jumped into the river? A. A young man. B. A driver. C. Rose. 14. How did Rose go to school yesterday? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Rose was going to work when the accident happened. B. Rose knew the young man well. C. The accident happened at 7:40 a.m. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Rose, what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday? W: I was going to school when I saw a car going to the river. M: What did you do then? W: I stopped riding and ran to the river. M: What did you see? W: I saw a young man jump into the river and swim to the car. Then he took the driver out of the water through an open window. M: Did the accident happen at seven twenty a.m.? W: Let me see. It seemed to be seven thirty a.m. No, it was seven forty a.m. M: Do you know the young man? W: No, but I heard he’s a good swimmer. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The Music Center is near Linda and Mike’s ________. 17. Linda and Mike met at the subway station at ________ in the morning. 18. Linda and Mike bought some ________ on the way to the Music Center. 19. The blind woman was hit by ________. 20. There was nothing wrong with the woman and she just felt a little bit ________. 【答案】16. school 17. 8##eight o’clock##8 o’clock##eight 18. coffee and snacks 19. a bike 20. scared 【解析】 【原文】I am Linda. Yesterday was Sunday. Mike and I made an appointment to go to the music center near our school. We met at eight o’clock in the morning at the subway station. We got off the subway at seventh street and walked towards the exit. On the way to the music center, we bought coffee and snacks. Mike was answering a phone call from his father while I was drinking coffee. Then we saw a blind woman from the other side of the road going across the street. Suddenly, she was hit by a bike and fell onto the ground. Mike and I ran to her at once. Luckily, there was nothing wrong with her and she just felt a little bit scared. 二、单项选择(8分，每小题1分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 21. The ________ was so bad, but the climbers were still making their way to the top of Qomolangma. A. situation B. opinion C. spread D. difference 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：情况很糟糕，但登山者们仍在向珠穆朗玛峰顶峰进发。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；opinion意见；spread散布；difference差别。根据“was so bad, but the climbers were still making their way to the top of Qomolangma.”可知虽然情况很糟糕，但是他们仍然继续爬山。故选A。 22. I will do some cleaning as soon as I my homework. A. finish B. will finish C. has finished D. finished 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一完成我的作业，我就打扫卫生。根据as soon as 一 ---就---，引导时间状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态时，从句不用将来时态，用一般现在时态代替；故选A。 23. Swimming can be fun and relaxing. However, remember not to swim in a river you don’t know, ________ you are a good swimmer. A. ever since B. at least C. as if D. even though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：游泳既有趣又放松。然而，记住不要在你不了解的河里游泳，即使你是游泳好手。 考查从属连词短语辨析。ever since自从，引导时间状语从句；at least至少，副词短语；as if好像……一样，引导方式状语从句；even though即使，引导让步状语从句。根据语境可知，在不了解情况的河里游泳很危险，可推测此处是不要在你不了解的河里游泳，即使你是游泳好手，句子为让步状语从句，even though“即使”符合语境。故选D。 24. Did you know that over 100,000 people __________ smoking every year in Britain? A. die with B. die from C. die away D. die out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道英国每年有超过10万人死于吸烟吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。die with“随着……而消失”；die from“死于”；die away“消失”；die out“灭绝”。根据“over 100,000 people … smoking”可知，此处指死于吸烟，故选B。 25. When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A. more excited B. more exciting C. the most excited D. the most exciting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当看到神舟十八号载人飞船飞向天空时，我父亲比我们任何人都兴奋。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。more excited更兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most excited最兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级；再根据“my father”可知，形容词人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词，即excited符合题意。故选A。 26. —There are _______ many people in the supermarket that it’s hard to find you. —Yes, the supermarket is often filled _______ people. A. so; with B. so; of C. such; with D. such; of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——超市里有那么多人，很难找到你。——是的，超市里经常挤满了人。 考查副词辨析和介词短语。so那么，如此，后接形容词；such那么，如此，后接名词；with具有；of……的。第一空，many是形容词，因此用so修饰many；第二空，be filled with“挤满/装满……”，是固定短语。故选A。 27. He often lied, so nobody believed him. But I was ________ to believe him. A. too clever B. clever enough C. stupid enough D. too stupid 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常撒谎，所以没有人相信他。但是我却傻到会相信他。 考查形容词辨析及too...to...和...enough to...结构辨析。too...to...太……而不能……（表示否定）； ...enough to...足够……而能……（表示肯定）；clever聪明的；stupid傻的。根据“He often lied, so nobody believed him.”和“But”可知，此处表示他经常撒谎，但是“我”却傻到相信他，是转折关系，stupid enough符合语境。故选C。 28. —Oh, bad luck! The underground just left one minute ago. —________. There’ll be another one in five minutes. A No idea B. Never mind C. That’s right D. That’s a good idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——糟糕！地铁一分钟前刚离开。——没关系。五分钟之后另一班。 考查情景交际。 No idea不知道；Never mind别介意，没关系；That’s right没错；That’s a good idea那是个好主意。根据“There’ll be another one in five minutes.”可知，虽然没赶上车，但是五分钟会来下一辆，所以安慰对方，错过这一班地铁“没关系”，选项B符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空(26分) A)请阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该该项涂黑。(每小题1分) Sometimes, weak people with smart minds can beat the strong ones. Once, a lamb (羔羊) was ___29___ the fresh and delicious grass. When it realized that it had gone too far away, it ___30___ to return. However, the lamb was surprised to see a ___31___ wolf standing behind it. The lamb had no choice but to surrender (屈服) itself to the wolf. The lamb said, “I’m pretty ___32___ that you’re going to eat me, but could you please wait for some time? I’ve eaten much grass. If you eat me now, you will ___33___ as if you were eating grass.” The wolf said, “OK.” After some time, the wolf was about to eat the lamb, ___34___ the lamb stopped it again. “Dear wolf, the grass is not yet to be digested (消化) . If you eat me now, you will see lots of grass in my ___35___. Let ___36___ dance and then it will be digested easily.” The wolf ___37___. The lamb danced for a while, and suddenly stopped. It said, “I cannot dance properly because there’s no ____38____. Can you take this bell (铃铛) ____39____ my neck and ring it loudly? Then I can dance ____40____ and the grass will get digested more ____41____.” The wolf took the bell off and did its best to ring it. At the same time, the sheep farmer who was ____42____ the lamb heard the bell ringing. He ____43____ towards the wolf with a stick. Seeing the farmer with a stick, the wolf ran away quickly and the lamb was saved. 29. A. catching B. enjoying C. planting D. choosing 30. A. wished B. refused C. decided D. succeeded 31. A. hungry B. kind C. bored D. lazy 32. A. glad B. sad C. clever D. angry 33. A. sound B. feel C. look D. imagine 34. A. so B. and C. or D. but 35. A. mouth B. eye C. stomach D. ear 36. A. it B. them C. us D. me 37. A. laughed B. understood C. agreed D. remembered 38. A. need B. music C. grass D. water 39. A. on B. off C. in D. of 40. A. faster B. slower C. larger D. smaller 41. A. happily B. suddenly C. quickly D. amazingly 42 A. waking up B. looking after C. depending on D. looking for 43. A. walked B. jumped C. ran D. passed 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍小羊机智地从狼手中逃脱的故事。 【29题详解】 句意：从前，一只小羊羔正在享用新鲜可口的青草。 catching抓住；enjoying享受；planting种植；choosing选择。根据“the fresh and delicious grass.”可知此处指小羊在吃草。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：当它意识到它已经走得太远了，它决定回来。 wished希望；refused拒绝；decided决定；succeeded成功。根据“When it realized that it had gone too far away”可知小羊发现自己走远了，所以决定回去。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，小羊惊讶的看到一只饥饿的狼站在他后面。 hungry饥饿的；kind友好的；bored无聊的；lazy懒惰的。根据“that you’re going to eat me”可知狼要吃羊，说明它是饥饿的。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我很高兴你要吃了我，但你能等一会儿吗？ glad高兴的；sad悲伤的；clever聪明的；angry生气的。根据“  that you’re going to eat me, but could you please wait for some time? I’ve eaten much grass. ”可知此处指小羊在说服狼，所以说被吃很荣幸、很高兴。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你现在吃我，你会感觉像在吃草。 sound听起来；feel感觉起来；look看起来；imagine想象。根据“I’ve eaten much grass. If you eat me now,”可知羊刚吃了草，现在狼吃羊，就会感觉自己在吃草。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，狼正要吃羊羔，但是小羊又阻止了它。 so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。根据“After some time, the wolf was about to eat the lamb, ...the lamb stopped it again. ”可知前后有转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你现在吃我，你就会在我胃里看到很多草。 mouth嘴；eye眼睛；stomach胃；ear耳朵。根据“Dear wolf, the grass is not yet to be digested”可知草在羊的胃里还没消化。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：让我跳舞吧，然后它就会很容易消化了。 it它；them他们；us我们；me我。此处指直接引语，小羊说的话，所以此处指“我”。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：狼同意了。 laughed笑；understood明白；agreed同意；remembered记住。根据“ The lamb danced for a while”可知狼同意了小羊要跳舞的请求。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我不能好好跳舞，因为没有音乐。 need需要；music音乐；grass草；water水。根据“Can you take this bell...my neck and ring it loudly”可知羊缺少跳舞的音乐。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：你能把这个铃铛从我脖子上拿下来大声摇吗？ on在上面；off离开；in在里面；of属于……的。根据“The wolf took the bell off and did its best to ring it. ”可知羊想让狼把脖子上的铃铛拿下来。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：这样我就能跳得更快，草也能消化得更快。 faster更快；slower更慢；larger更大；smaller更小。根据“The wolf took the bell off and did its best to ring it. ”可知脖子上的铃铛拿下来，更轻便，所以跳的更快。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：这样我就能跳得更快，草也能消化得更快。 happily高兴地；suddenly突然；quickly快速地；amazingly惊讶地。根据“Then I can dance…”可知跳舞更快，消化更快。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：与此同时，正在找小羊的牧羊人听到了铃声。 waking up醒来；looking after照顾；depending on依靠；looking for寻找。根据“the sheep farmer who was…the lamb heard the bell ringing”可知养羊的农夫在找小羊。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：他拿着棍子跑向狼。 walked走路；jumped蹦跳；ran跑；passed通过。根据“Seeing the farmer with a stick, the wolf ran away quickly and the lamb was saved.”可知农夫要去救小羊，所以跑向狼。故选C。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 special; meters; enough; tourists; ancient; such; wonder; protect; other; although; stone The Great Wall of China, one of the most famous “Seven Wonders” of the ____44____ world, runs from the east to the west in North China. It has been a great achievement in the world and it is ____45____ to Chinese people. The Great Wall was about seven ____46____ high. In many places it is wide ____47____ for ten men to walk side by side along the top. Horses can also run on it. The Great Wall is made of huge ____48____ and bricks (砖). To build ____49____ a great wall over the mountains and down the valleys (山谷) is not easy at all. When we look at the Great Wall, we can’t help ____50____ how the Chinese working people were able to build it without any modern machines. There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers ____51____ people day and night. They kept watching the enemies (敌人) in the watchtowers and made fire on the towers to tell each ____52____ when the enemies came. ____53____ we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies anymore today, it is a famous place of interest to all the people in the world. Every year, many ____54____ come to visit it from all over the world. 【答案】44. ancient 45. special 46. meters 47. enough 48. stones 49. such 50. wondering 51. protected 52. other 53. Although 54. tourists 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的长城，包括其历史、建筑特点、功能以及现代意义。 【44题详解】 句意：中国的长城是古代世界“七大奇迹”之一，在华北自东向西延伸。根据“The Great Wall of China, one of the most famous ‘Seven Wonders’ of the…world”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，中国的长城是古代世界“七大奇迹”之一，ancient“古代的”。故填ancient。 【45题详解】 句意：这是世界上的一项伟大成就，对中国人来说是特殊的。根据“it is…to Chinese people.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，长城对中国人来说是特殊的存在，special“特殊的”符合。故填special。 【46题详解】 句意：长城大约有七米高。根据“The Great Wall was about seven…high.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指高度，指七米高，meters“米”。故填meters。 【47题详解】 句意：在许多地方，它的宽度足以让十个人肩并肩地沿着山顶行走。根据“In many places it is wide…for ten men to walk side by side along the top.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指宽度足以让十个人肩并肩地沿着山顶行走，enough“足够”。故填enough。 【48题详解】 句意：长城是由巨大的石头和砖块建成的。根据“The Great Wall is made of huge… and bricks”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指建造材料，stone“石头”，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填stones。 【49题详解】 句意：要越过高山，沿着山谷修筑这样一道长城，是不容易的。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，此处为“such a/an+形容词+名词”结构。故填such。 【50题详解】 句意：当我们看到长城时，我们不禁想知道中国劳动人民是如何在没有任何现代机器的情况下建造它的。根据“we can’t help …how the Chinese working people were able to build it without any modern machines.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指不禁想知道中国劳动人民是如何在没有任何现代机器的情况下建造长城的，wonder“想知道”，can’t help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”，是固定搭配。故填wondering。 【51题详解】 句意：从前，士兵日夜保护人民。根据下文“They kept watching the enemies (敌人) in the watchtowers and made fire on the towers to tell each …when the enemies came.”并结合备选词汇可知，监视敌人，应是起到保护人们的作用，protect“保护”，根据“Once upon a time”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填protected。 【52题详解】 句意：他们不停地在瞭望塔监视敌人，并在塔上生火，告诉彼此敌人什么时候来了。each other“彼此”，是固定搭配。故填other。 【53题详解】 句意：虽然我们今天不再用长城来抵挡敌人，但它是世界上所有人都感兴趣的著名景点。分析句子结构可知，此处用连词，although“虽然”，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 【54题详解】 句意：每年都有许多来自世界各地的游客前来参观。根据“ come to visit it”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指前来参观的游客，tourists“游客”符合。故填tourists。 四、阅读理解 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑. A Born to be Free The Home of Whales Orca whales（虎鲸）live in the sea. This is their home. In the sea, they can swim where they want to. There is no fence（栅栏）to keep them in one place. The orcas are free. In the sea, orcas don’t attack（攻击）people. When orcas are taken away from their home, it can be different. An orca is sometimes called a killer whale. Orcas Away from Their Home People caught orcas and put them in pools. They trained them to do tricks. Sometimes the tricks went wrong. They attacked their trainers. Some trainers have died. Now, some people say orcas should not be taken away from their home in the sea. Orcas are wild animals. In the sea they live with other orcas. They can live a long time. However, they don’t live as long out of their home. Wild Animals The first orca that was caught only lived for a day. It just swam around and around in the pool. It was afraid and got much angrier little by little. It kept banging（撞击）into sides. 55. Which word can describe orcas in the sea? A. Free. B. Dangerous. C. Shy. D. Brave. 56. Why did they attack their trainers? A. Because they were hungry. B. Because they were not happy. C. Because the tricks went wrong. D. Because the tricks went right. 57. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Sport. B. Travel. C. Environment. D. Animals. 【答案】55. A 56. C 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了虎鲸的相关信息。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The orcas are free.”可知在海里虎鲸是自由的。故选A。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes the tricks went wrong. They attacked their trainers”可知当把戏出错时，它们会袭击训练员。故选C。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了虎鲸的相关信息，故文章可能出现在杂志的动物版面。故选D。 B The Possum used to have a long, hairy tail. He always sang about it at the dance. The Rabbit once had a long, hairy tail, too, but he lost his in a frozen lake. He was jealous (嫉妒的) of the Possum’s, so he decided to play a joke on him. There was going to be a dance. It was the Rabbit’s job to send out the news. And he promised to send someone to dress the Possum’s tail for the dance, so the Possum agreed to go to the dance happily. Then the Rabbit went to visit the Cricket, a hairdresser, and told him to dress the Possum’s tail the next morning for the dance. He told the Cricket what to do. In the morning, the Cricket went to the Possum’s house. The Possum closed his eyes while the Cricket was dressing his tail with a red cloth. The Cricket told him, “If you want to get a surprise, don’t take the red cloth away.” At night, the Possum went to the dance and the Rabbit took the cloth away. The Possum began to sing, “See my beautiful tail. See what a fine color it has.” Everybody shouted and he sang again, “See how it sweeps the ground.” This time everybody laughed so long that the Possum wondered what they meant. He looked down at his tail and saw that there was no hair on it. 58. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. The Rabbit was good at singing. B. All the animals liked the Possum’s tail. C. The Rabbit and the Possum were friends. D. The Rabbit wanted a long hairy tail. 59. Why did the Rabbit take the red cloth away? A. Because he wanted other animals to laugh at the Possum. B. Because he wanted to give the Possum a lovely surprise. C. Because the Possum didn’t want it at that time. D. Because he wanted to sets the Possum’s hairy tail. 60. How might the Possum feel at last? A. Happy and relaxed. B. Sad and uncomfortable. C. Surprised and lucky. D. Surprised and touched. 61. What’s the RIGHT order of the passage? ① The Rabbit told the Possum about the dance. ② The Possum sang happily about his tail at the dance. ③ The Rabbit lost his long, hairy tail in a lake. ④ The Cricket dressed the Possum’s tail with a red cloth. A. ③①②④ B. ①③②④ C. ③①④② D. ④①②③ 62. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to get on with others. B. How to keep your promise. C. How to find a good hairdresser. D. How the Possum lost his hairy tail. 【答案】58. D 59. A 60. B 61. C 62. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了负鼠有一条长长的毛茸茸的尾巴，兔子曾经也有一条尾巴，但在一个结冰的湖里失去了，他嫉妒负鼠的尾巴。于是在一次舞会上，他让蟋蟀去剃掉负鼠尾巴上的毛，让负鼠在舞会上出尽了洋相。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The Possum used to have a long, hairy tail … Rabbit once had a long, hairy tail, too, but he lost his in a frozen lake. He was jealous (嫉妒的) of the Possum’s…”可知，负鼠有一条长长的毛茸茸的尾巴，兔子曾经也有一条尾巴，但是他在一个结冰的湖里失去了它，于是他嫉妒负鼠的尾巴。由此推知，兔子想要一条长毛尾巴。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Everybody shouted and he sang again”和“This time everybody laughed so long that the Possum wondered what they meant.”可知，兔子拿走红布想让其他动物嘲笑负鼠。故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This time everybody laughed so long that the Possum wondered what they meant. He looked down at his tail and saw that there was no hair on it.”可知，负鼠引以为傲的尾巴没有了毛，在舞会上唱歌时所有动物都在嘲笑他。由此推知，负鼠会感到难过和不舒服。故选B。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Rabbit once had a long, hairy tail, too, but he lost his in a frozen lake.”；“the Possum agreed to go to the dance happily.”；“The Possum closed his eyes while the Cricket was dressing his tail with a red cloth.”；“The Possum began to sing, ‘See my beautiful tail. See what a fine color it has.’”可知，正确的顺序是：兔子失去了长毛尾巴——兔子告诉负鼠舞会的事情——蟋蟀用一块红布打扮负鼠的尾巴——负鼠在舞会上高兴地歌唱他的尾巴。故选C。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，讲述了负鼠有一条长长的毛茸茸的尾巴，但遭到兔子的嫉妒，兔子使计让负鼠尾巴上的毛没了。因此本文主要讲了“负鼠是如何失去他毛绒绒的尾巴的”。故选D。 C Whether you’ve noticed it or not, fewer and fewer bees are around us now. About one quarter of the world’s 20,000 bee species (品种) have disappeared since 1990. There are many reasons for that, including too much use of pesticides (杀虫剂), loss of plants and human activities that damage (破坏) their living places. But the main reason is the climate change, which is changing the bees’ environments in a faster way than they are able to get used to. A map of where bees live across the world was just made by scientists from China and the US. To help people know about bees and protect them better, they tried to find out different species of bees in different areas. According to the map, there are more species of bees in the north half than in the south half of the earth, and more in dry warm areas than in wet forest areas. In fact, bees are important contributors to humans and the whole world. When bees are flying from one place to another, they are helping many plants to pollinate (授粉). In other words, without bees, fresh fruit and vegetables would be fewer and fewer around the world. Therefore, we human should make our efforts to protect bees. As for what to do to help, plant some plants to attract bees to your garden. If you see bees around you, take some photos and post them on the Internet so scientists can help find out where bees live and how bees move. We can come up with more ideas to save bee populations around the world. 63. How many bee species have disappeared since 1990? A. About 5,000. B. About 10,000. C. About 20,000. D. Over 20,000 . 64. Which is NOT a reason for the drop of bee population? A. Wide use of pesticides. B. Worse living places. C. The fast climate change. D. Fewer fresh fruit and vegetables. 65. Which does the bee map tell us? A. Bees like living in wet places. B. Bees are protected better than before. C. Where different bee species live. D. The south half of the earth has more bee species. 66. What does the underlined word “contributors” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Makers B. Helpers C. Finders D. Carriers 67. What is the last paragraph about? A. Ways of bee protection. B. Changes of bees’ living environment. C. Bee populations around the world. D. The importance of protecting bee species. 【答案】63. A 64. D 65. C 66. B 67. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂越来越少的原因、蜜蜂的作用，以及为了保护蜜蜂我们应该怎样做。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“About one quarter of the world’s 20,000 bee species (品种) have disappeared since 1990.”可知，自1990年以来，世界20000种蜜蜂中约四分之一消失了，也就是大约5000种。故选A。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“There are many reasons for that, including too much use of pesticides (杀虫剂), loss of plants and human activities that damage (破坏) their living places. But the main reason is the climate change,”可知，蜜蜂数量下降的原因有：过多使用杀虫剂、植被的破坏、人类活动和气候变化。选项D“新鲜水果和蔬菜减少”没有提及，故选D。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A map of where bees live across the world …find out different species of bees in different areas.”可知，根据蜜蜂地图我们可以找出不同地区不同种类的蜜蜂，选项C“蜜蜂地图告诉我们不同蜂种生活的地方。”正确，故选C。 【66题详解】 词义猜测题。结合下文“When bees are flying from one place to another, they are helping many plants to pollinate (授粉).”可知此句“In fact, bees are important contributors to humans and the whole world.”句意是“事实上，蜜蜂是人类和整个世界的重要帮手。”故选B。 【67题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“As for what to do to help, plant some plants to attract bees to your garden…We can come up with more ideas to save bee populations around the world.”可知，最后一段介绍了保护蜜蜂的方法。故选A。 D When you go to the park, you might notice many older people listening to audiobooks (有声书) instead of reading paper books. Audiobooks become quite popular these days. Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks? Is listening to an audiobook just as useful as reading a book? Reading needs us to pay all our attention to the words in a book, and we also need to find time and a place to sit down and read. However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like, and it lets your eyes have a rest, too. But the big question is, do we get knowledge (知识) from audiobooks as effectively (有效地) as we do from paper books? Researchers did an experiment to find the answer. Volunteers in group one listen to an audiobook, but volunteers in group two read a paper book. It turned out that they remembered the same amount (数量) of information in these two ways. Another study published in the Journal of Neuroscience further agree to the result above. In the study, researchers scanned (扫描) people’s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audiobooks uses almost the same parts of the brain as reading does. However, some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books. One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often doing other things at the same time. “If you’re trying to learn when doing two things, you’re not going to learn well, ” Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology (心理学) at the University of Virginia, told The New York Times. 68. The audiobook users are freer in ________than paper book users. A. age and place B. price and time C. price and age D. time and place 69. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph three? ________ A. the volunteers B. the audiobooks C. the paper books D. the results 70. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? ________ A. More and more people choose audiobooks these days. B. Listening to audiobooks uses almost different parts of the brain. C. People can get knowledge from audiobooks as effectively as they do from paper books. D. Some people still think that reading paper books is better than audiobooks. 71. Why do some people think paper books help them learn better than audiobooks? ________ A. Because people need to pay all attention while reading. B. Because they have no time to listen to audiobooks in their daily lives. C. Because they can do other tasks at the same time. D. Because they want to protect their ears. 72. Which is the best structure of the passage? ________ A. B. C. D. 【答案】68. D 69. A 70. B 71. A 72. B 【解析】 【导语】越来越多的人选择听有声书而不是读纸质书。有声书可以随时随地听，让眼睛得到休息。研究表明，有声书和纸质书对获取知识的效果几乎相同。然而，一些人认为他们从阅读纸质书中学到更多。因为听有声书时通常会做其他事情，这可能会影响学习效果。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like, and it lets your eyes have a rest, too.”你可以随时随地听有声读物，它也让你的眼睛得到休息。可知，听有声书在时间和地点上更自由，故选D。 【69题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Volunteers in group one listen to an audiobook, but volunteers in group two read a paper book. It turned out that they remembered the same amount of information in these two ways.”第一组的志愿者听有声书，第二组的志愿者读纸质书。结果表明，他们用这两种方法记住的信息量是一样的。可知是“Volunteers”志愿者在参与实验。故选A。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The result showed that listening to audiobooks uses almost the same parts of the brain as reading does.”结果表明，听有声读物使用的大脑区域与阅读使用的大脑区域几乎相同。可知，听或读使用的大脑区域是几乎一样的。B选项“听有声读物几乎使用大脑的不同部分”。所以B是不正确的。故选B。 【71题详解】 细节推理题。根据最后一段“One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often doing other things at the same time...you’re not going to learn well, ”其中一个原因可能是，当我们听有声读物时，我们经常在同一时间做其他事情……你会学不好。可知，他们认为听书的时候会去做其他事，不能做到专注，从而影响读书的质量。故选A。 【72题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第一段“Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks? Is listening to an audiobook just as useful as reading a book?”为什么越来越多的人选择有声读物？听有声读物和读书一样有用吗？第一段提出问题， 第二三段论证问题，第四段在二三段论证的基础上得出结论，第五段补充不同的观点，可知B的结构符合这篇议论文的结构。故选B。 B)请阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容,从下面的7个选项中选择5个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺,结构完整。 Mr. Ma, a famous mental (心理) doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have problems with their minds. ____73____ Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.” Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school student from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons. ____74____ And he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his homes without telling parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. ____75____ A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18％ of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often feel worried and very unhappy. ____76____ Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets. At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people: ◆Talk to your parents or teachers often. ◆____77____ ◆Try to get on well with the people around you. ◆Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy. A. But he got well with classmates. B. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. C. No one helps them. D. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write. E. Unluckily many of them won’t go and ask for help. F. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him. G. Take part in group activities. 【答案】73. B 74. F 75. D 76. E 77. G 【解析】 【分析】本文说的是年轻人的焦虑问题及其对策。文章指出了出现这种心理问题的原因，并介绍了几个案例及其处理方法。 【73题详解】 根据“Now many young students can have problems with their minds.”现在很多年轻的学生都会有心里问题。可知，此处应该举例说明学生所存在的心里问题。选项B“有些学生因为必须努力学习而感到忧虑。”符合语境。故选B。 【74题详解】 根据“And he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his homes without telling parents.”可知，此处应该介绍他离开家的原因。选项F“他认为他的老师和朋友经常嘲笑他。”符合语境。故选F。 【75题详解】 根据“Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams.”另一个学生，来自上海的14岁女生，非常害怕考试。可知，此处应该介绍害怕考试的结果。选项D“她在做试卷时，脑子一片空白。”符合语境。故选D。 【76题详解】 根据“They often feel worried and very unhappy.”他们经常感到忧虑和非常不高兴。可知，此处应该介绍有了这些问题，该如何解决。选项E“不幸的是，他们中的许多人都不去寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选E。 【77题详解】 根据“Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people:”可知，此处是马先生给年轻人提的建议。选项G“参加小组活动。”符合语境。故选G。 五、补全对话(5分) A: Hi, Li Ming! Avengers (复仇者联盟) is on in many cinemas. B: Really? ____78____ A: Yeah. Would you like to go to see it with me tonight? B: ____79____ Which cinema shall we go to? A: ____80____ It has the best service. B: But it is too far, and it is the most expensive. Let’s go to Gold Cinema. ____81____ A: Sounds good. ____82____ B: It is only five yuan if we take our student ID cards with us. A: That’s good! Let’s go there. A. How about City Cinema? B. Sorry. I am too busy. C. How much is a ticket there? D. I heard it is a great movie. E. Sure, I’d love to. F. It is near and it is the cheapest. G. Which is the cheapest cinema? 【答案】78. D 79. E 80. A 81. F 82. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和李明关于今晚去看电影的对话。 【78题详解】 根据下文 “Yeah. Would you like to go to see it with me tonight?”可知，此处应是对这部电影的评价；选项D“我听说这是一部好电影。”符合语境。故选D。 【79题详解】 根据上文“Would you like to go to see it with me tonight?”和下文“Which cinema shall we go to?”可知，此处应是接受了对方的邀请；选项E“是的，我很乐意去。”符合语境。故选E。 【80题详解】 根据下文“It has the best service.”可知，此处应是推荐了一家电影院；选项A“城市电影院怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 【81题详解】 根据上文“But it is too far, and it is the most expensive. Let’s go to Gold Cinema.”可知，上文提到的那家电影院距离远且贵，所以此处李明提到了另一家距离近而且便宜的电影院；选项F“它很近而且最便宜。”符合语境。故选F。 【82题详解】 根据下文“It is only five yuan if we take our student ID cards with us.”可知，此处应是询问电影票价；选项C“那里的票价多少钱？”符合语境。故选C。 六、书面表达 83. 《哪吒2》2025年春节期间上映，迄今全球总票房 (含预售) 突破155亿。该片打破了迪士尼、环球对动画榜的垄断。 要点如下： (1) 寒假期间，你和爸爸妈妈一起去电影院看了《哪吒2》； (2) 哪吒有明亮的红色的头发，穿着红色的衣服，他很勇敢，但有时很淘气； (3) 他和好朋友敖丙相互帮助，一起抗争，他们教会我们坚强与善良； (4) 这部电影受到各个年龄段人们的喜爱。迄今为止，3亿多人已经看过它； (5) 你认为，中国电影的未来…… 要求： （1）词数：80~100个。 （2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：《哪吒2》 Ne Zha 2 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 During the winter vacation, I watched Ne Zha 2 with my parents, and it left a deep impression on me. Ne Zha, who has bright red hair and wears red clothes, is a brave yet occasionally naughty hero. What impressed me most was his friendship with Ao Bing. Although they face countless challenges, they help each other and fight side by side, which teaches us to be strong and kind. The film has won the hearts of people of all ages. So far, more than 300 million people have watched it, making it a huge success. I believe that the future of Chinese films is bright because they combine traditional culture with modern technology, just like Ne Zha 2 does so that people around the world will know more good Chinese stories. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：根据写作要点完成写作，注意不要遗漏，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己看了《哪吒2》以引出下文； 第二步，描述哪吒的外貌、性格、与敖丙的友谊和带来的启示； 第三步，总结这部电影的成就； 第四步，书写结语，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①leave a deep impression on sb 给某人留下深刻印象 ②fight side by side 并肩战斗 ③teach sb to do 教会某人做某事 ④win the hearts of sb 赢得某人的心 [高分句型] ①Ne Zha, who has bright red hair and wears red clothes, is a brave yet occasionally naughty hero. (who引导非限制性定语从句) ②What impressed me most was his friendship with Ao Bing. (what引导主语从句) ③Although they face countless challenges, they help each other and fight side by side, which teaches us to be strong and kind. (although引导让步状语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$综合模拟A请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, did you see the accident yesterday afternoon? Guess I was walking past the corner near the shop when the accident happened. Did you see the accident yesterday afternoon? Yes, I was walking down the corner near the shop when the accident happened. Two was mike walking on the playground at five this afternoon? Yes, he was. Was mike walking on the playground at five this afternoon? Yes, he was. Three. what were you doing when the fire alarm ran? I was chatting with my neighbor. What were you doing when the fire alarm ran? I was chatting with my neighbor. Four. were you taking the piano lesson at three yesterday afternoon? Kate. no, I was taking the guitar. Were you taking the piano lesson at three yesterday afternoon? Kate. no, I was taking the guitar lesson. Five. kate, would you like to go shopping now? Go shopping. Look at the sun. He's too hot. Kate, would you like to go shopping now? Go shopping. Look at the sun is too hot. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。When did you come back home . last night at eleven, when I got home, you were sleeping. I went to bed at time. Did you see the note? Yes, I did. IT was very kind of you to cook dinner for me. Thank you . very much. Not at all. When did you come back home . last night at eleven, when I got home, you were sleeping. I went to bed at time. Did you see the note? Yes, I did. IT was very kind of you to cook dinner for me. Thank you . very much. Not at all. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。What were you doing at eight o'clock last night? My baby fell asleep. I was reading a book. What is the book about . is a novel called gone with the wind. IT describes the life of a beautiful girl. What do you think . about IT is interesting. How long did . you read IT for two hours? Then my baby cried. I had to look after her. What were you doing at eight o'clock last night? My baby fell asleep. I was reading a book. What is the book about? It's a novel caught gone with the wind. IT describes the life of a beautiful girl. What do you think . about IT is interesting. How long did you . read IT for two hours? Then my baby cried. I had to look after her. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Hello, jeff, what did you do yesterday? My cat was lost yesterday morning. I looked for IT the whole day. I'm sorry to hear that what happened at last. When I arrived home yesterday evening, my cat was playing with my cousin joe in the living room. Did your cousin finds your cat? Yes, he found IT while he was riding his bike on the street. That's good. Oh, my bus is coming. I have to go home by jeff. Goodbye, Becky. Hello, jeff, what did you do yesterday? My cat was last yesterday morning. I looked for IT the whole day. I'm sorry to hear that what happened at last. When I arrived home yesterday evening, my cat was playing with my cousin joe in the living room. Did your cousin find your cat? Yes, he found IT while he was riding his bike on the street. That's good. Oh, my bus is coming. I have to go home by jeff. Goodbye, Becky. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Rose, what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday? I was going to school when I saw a car going to the river. What did you do? Then I stopped . riding and ran to the river. What did you see? I saw a Young man jump into the river and swim to the car. Then he took the driver out of the water through an open window. Did the accident happen at seven twenty AM? Let me. IT seemed to be seven thirty AM. no. IT was seven forty AM. Do you know the Young man? No, but I heard he's a good swimmers. Rose, what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday? I was going to school when I saw a car going to the river. What did you do? Then I stopped . riding and ran to the river. What did you see? I saw a Young man jump into the river and swim to the car. Then he took the driver out of the water through an open window. Did the accident happen at seven twenty AM? Let me. IT seemed to be seven thirty AM. no. IT was seven forty AM. Do you know the Young man? No, but I heard he's a good swimmers. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听读白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。I am Linda. Yesterday was sunday, mike and I made an appointment to go to the music center near our school. We met at eight a clock in the morning at the subway station. We got off the subway at seventh street and walked towards the exit. On the way to the music center, we bought coffee and snacks. Mike was answering a phone call from his father while I was drinking coffee. Then we saw a blind woman from the other side of the road going across the street. Suddenly, SHE was hit by a bike and fell onto the ground. Mike and I went to her at once. Luckily, there was nothing wrong with her, and SHE just felt a little bit scared. I am Linda. Yesterday was sunday, mike and I made an appointment to go to the music center near our school. We met at eight o'clock in the morning at the subway station. We got off the subway at seventh street and walked towards the exit. On the way to the music center, we bought coffee and snacks. Mike was answering a phone call from his father while I was drinking coffee. Then we saw a blind woman from the other side of the road going across the street. Suddenly, SHE was hit by a bike and fell onto the ground. Mike and I went to her at once. Luckily, there was nothing wrong with her, and he just felt a little bit scared. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年八年级六校联盟质量检测英语试卷 一、听力测试(20分) A)请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. When did the accident happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Yesterday morning. C. Last night. 2. Where was Mike at five this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In the street. C. On the playground. 3. Whom was the woman chatting with when the fire alarm rang? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her son. B. Her manager. C. Her neighbor. 4. Which lesson was Kate taking at three yesterday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The piano lesson. B. The guitar lesson. C. The violin lesson. 5. What does Kate mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will not go shopping B. She’d like to go out now C. She asks the man to go out with her. B)请听下面4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题.从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the man get back home last night? A. At 10:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 12:00. 7. What did the woman help the man do? A. Cook dinner. B. Wash the clothes. C. Do the chores. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of book did the woman read? A. A magazine. B. An English book. C. A novel. 9. Which of the following is true? A. The woman thinks the book is boring. B. The woman read the book for about three hours. C. The baby began to cry at 10:00 p.m. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did Jeff’s cat get lost? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 11. Who found the cat? A. Jeff. B. Joe. C. Becky. 12. What can we know about Jeff and Becky? A. Becky will go home by bus. B. Jeff found the cat by himself. C. Jeff's cousin doesn’t like the cat. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who jumped into the river? A. A young man. B. A driver. C. Rose. 14. How did Rose go to school yesterday? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Rose was going to work when the accident happened. B. Rose knew the young man well. C The accident happened at 7:40 a.m. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The Music Center is near Linda and Mike’s ________. 17. Linda and Mike met at the subway station at ________ in the morning. 18. Linda and Mike bought some ________ on the way to the Music Center. 19. The blind woman was hit by ________. 20. There was nothing wrong with the woman and she just felt a little bit ________. 二、单项选择(8分，每小题1分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 21. The ________ was so bad, but the climbers were still making their way to the top of Qomolangma. A. situation B. opinion C. spread D. difference 22. I will do some cleaning as soon as I my homework. A. finish B. will finish C. has finished D. finished 23. Swimming can be fun and relaxing. However remember not to swim in a river you don’t know, ________ you are a good swimmer. A. ever since B. at least C. as if D. even though 24. Did you know that over 100,000 people __________ smoking every year in Britain? A. die with B. die from C. die away D. die out 25. When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A. more excited B. more exciting C. the most excited D. the most exciting 26. —There are _______ many people in the supermarket that it’s hard to find you. —Yes, the supermarket is often filled _______ people. A. so; with B. so; of C. such; with D. such; of 27. He often lied, so nobody believed him. But I was ________ to believe him. A. too clever B. clever enough C. stupid enough D. too stupid 28. —Oh, bad luck! The underground just left one minute ago. —________. There’ll be another one in five minutes. A. No idea B. Never mind C. That’s right D. That’s a good idea 三、完形填空(26分) A)请阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该该项涂黑。(每小题1分) Sometimes, weak people with smart minds can beat the strong ones. Once, a lamb (羔羊) was ___29___ the fresh and delicious grass. When it realized that it had gone too far away, it ___30___ to return. However, the lamb was surprised to see a ___31___ wolf standing behind it. The lamb had no choice but to surrender (屈服) itself to the wolf. The lamb said, “I’m pretty ___32___ that you’re going to eat me, but could you please wait for some time? I’ve eaten much grass. If you eat me now, you will ___33___ as if you were eating grass.” The wolf said, “OK.” After some time, the wolf was about to eat the lamb, ___34___ the lamb stopped it again. “Dear wolf, the grass is not yet to be digested (消化) . If you eat me now, you will see lots of grass in my ___35___. Let ___36___ dance and then it will be digested easily.” The wolf ___37___. The lamb danced for a while, and suddenly stopped. It said, “I cannot dance properly because there’s no ____38____. Can you take this bell (铃铛) ____39____ my neck and ring it loudly? Then I can dance ____40____ and the grass will get digested more ____41____.” The wolf took the bell off and did its best to ring it. At the same time, the sheep farmer who was ____42____ the lamb heard the bell ringing. He ____43____ towards the wolf with a stick. Seeing the farmer with a stick, the wolf ran away quickly and the lamb was saved. 29. A. catching B. enjoying C. planting D. choosing 30. A. wished B. refused C. decided D. succeeded 31. A. hungry B. kind C. bored D. lazy 32. A. glad B. sad C. clever D. angry 33. A. sound B. feel C. look D. imagine 34. A. so B. and C. or D. but 35. A. mouth B. eye C. stomach D. ear 36. A. it B. them C. us D. me 37. A. laughed B. understood C. agreed D. remembered 38. A. need B. music C. grass D. water 39. A. on B. off C. in D. of 40. A. faster B. slower C. larger D. smaller 41 A. happily B. suddenly C. quickly D. amazingly 42. A. waking up B. looking after C. depending on D. looking for 43. A. walked B. jumped C. ran D. passed B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 special; meters; enough; tourists; ancient; such; wonder; protect; other; although; stone The Great Wall of China, one of the most famous “Seven Wonders” of the ____44____ world, runs from the east to the west in North China. It has been a great achievement in the world and it is ____45____ to Chinese people. The Great Wall was about seven ____46____ high. In many places it is wide ____47____ for ten men to walk side by side along the top. Horses can also run on it. The Great Wall is made of huge ____48____ and bricks (砖). To build ____49____ a great wall over the mountains and down the valleys (山谷) is not easy at all. When we look at the Great Wall, we can’t help ____50____ how the Chinese working people were able to build it without any modern machines. There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers ____51____ people day and night. They kept watching the enemies (敌人) in the watchtowers and made fire on the towers to tell each ____52____ when the enemies came. ____53____ we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies anymore today, it is a famous place of interest to all the people in the world. Every year, many ____54____ come to visit it from all over the world. 四、阅读理解 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑. A Born to be Free The Home of Whales Orca whales（虎鲸）live in the sea. This is their home. In the sea, they can swim where they want to. There is no fence（栅栏）to keep them in one place. The orcas are free. In the sea, orcas don’t attack（攻击）people. When orcas are taken away from their home, it can be different. An orca is sometimes called a killer whale. Orcas Away from Their Home People caught orcas and put them in pools. They trained them to do tricks. Sometimes the tricks went wrong. They attacked their trainers. Some trainers have died. Now, some people say orcas should not be taken away from their home in the sea. Orcas are wild animals. In the sea they live with other orcas. They can live a long time. However, they don’t live as long out of their home. Wild Animals The first orca that was caught only lived for a day. It just swam around and around in the pool. It was afraid and got much angrier little by little. It kept banging（撞击）into sides. 55. Which word can describe orcas in the sea? A. Free. B. Dangerous. C. Shy. D. Brave. 56. Why did they attack their trainers? A. Because they were hungry. B. Because they were not happy. C. Because the tricks went wrong. D. Because the tricks went right. 57. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Sport. B. Travel. C. Environment. D. Animals. B The Possum used to have a long, hairy tail. He always sang about it at the dance. The Rabbit once had a long, hairy tail, too, but he lost his in a frozen lake. He was jealous (嫉妒的) of the Possum’s, so he decided to play a joke on him. There was going to be a dance. It was the Rabbit’s job to send out the news. And he promised to send someone to dress the Possum’s tail for the dance, so the Possum agreed to go to the dance happily. Then the Rabbit went to visit the Cricket, a hairdresser, and told him to dress the Possum’s tail the next morning for the dance. He told the Cricket what to do. In the morning, the Cricket went to the Possum’s house. The Possum closed his eyes while the Cricket was dressing his tail with a red cloth. The Cricket told him, “If you want to get a surprise, don’t take the red cloth away.” At night, the Possum went to the dance and the Rabbit took the cloth away. The Possum began to sing, “See my beautiful tail. See what a fine color it has.” Everybody shouted and he sang again, “See how it sweeps the ground.” This time everybody laughed so long that the Possum wondered what they meant. He looked down at his tail and saw that there was no hair on it. 58. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. The Rabbit was good at singing. B. All the animals liked the Possum’s tail. C. The Rabbit and the Possum were friends. D. The Rabbit wanted a long hairy tail. 59. Why did the Rabbit take the red cloth away? A. Because he wanted other animals to laugh at the Possum. B. Because he wanted to give the Possum a lovely surprise. C. Because the Possum didn’t want it at that time. D. Because he wanted to sets the Possum’s hairy tail. 60. How might the Possum feel at last? A. Happy and relaxed. B. Sad and uncomfortable. C. Surprised and lucky. D. Surprised and touched. 61. What’s the RIGHT order of the passage? ① The Rabbit told the Possum about the dance. ② The Possum sang happily about his tail at the dance. ③ The Rabbit lost his long, hairy tail in a lake. ④ The Cricket dressed the Possum’s tail with a red cloth. A. ③①②④ B. ①③②④ C. ③①④② D. ④①②③ 62. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to get on with others. B. How to keep your promise. C. How to find a good hairdresser. D. How the Possum lost his hairy tail. C Whether you’ve noticed it or not, fewer and fewer bees are around us now. About one quarter of the world’s 20,000 bee species (品种) have disappeared since 1990. There are many reasons for that, including too much use of pesticides (杀虫剂), loss of plants and human activities that damage (破坏) their living places. But the main reason is the climate change, which is changing the bees’ environments in a faster way than they are able to get used to. A map of where bees live across the world was just made by scientists from China and the US. To help people know about bees and protect them better, they tried to find out different species of bees in different areas. According to the map, there are more species of bees in the north half than in the south half of the earth, and more in dry warm areas than in wet forest areas. In fact, bees are important contributors to humans and the whole world. When bees are flying from one place to another, they are helping many plants to pollinate (授粉). In other words, without bees, fresh fruit and vegetables would be fewer and fewer around the world. Therefore, we human should make our efforts to protect bees. As for what to do to help, plant some plants to attract bees to your garden. If you see bees around you, take some photos and post them on the Internet so scientists can help find out where bees live and how bees move. We can come up with more ideas to save bee populations around the world. 63. How many bee species have disappeared since 1990? A. About 5,000. B. About 10,000. C. About 20,000. D. Over 20,000 . 64. Which is NOT a reason for the drop of bee population? A. Wide use of pesticides. B. Worse living places. C. The fast climate change. D. Fewer fresh fruit and vegetables. 65 Which does the bee map tell us? A. Bees like living in wet places. B. Bees are protected better than before. C. Where different bee species live. D. The south half of the earth has more bee species. 66. What does the underlined word “contributors” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Makers B. Helpers C. Finders D. Carriers 67. What is the last paragraph about? A. Ways of bee protection. B. Changes of bees’ living environment. C. Bee populations around the world. D. The importance of protecting bee species. D When you go to the park, you might notice many older people listening to audiobooks (有声书) instead of reading paper books. Audiobooks become quite popular these days. Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks? Is listening to an audiobook just as useful as reading a book? Reading needs us to pay all our attention to the words in a book, and we also need to find time and a place to sit down and read. However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like, and it lets your eyes have a rest, too. But the big question is, do we get knowledge (知识) from audiobooks as effectively (有效地) as we do from paper books? Researchers did an experiment to find the answer. Volunteers in group one listen to an audiobook, but volunteers in group two read a paper book. It turned out that they remembered the same amount (数量) of information in these two ways. Another study published in the Journal of Neuroscience further agree to the result above. In the study, researchers scanned (扫描) people’s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audiobooks uses almost the same parts of the brain as reading does. However, some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books. One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often doing other things at the same time. “If you’re trying to learn when doing two things, you’re not going to learn well, ” Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology (心理学) at the University of Virginia, told The New York Times. 68. The audiobook users are freer in ________than paper book users. A. age and place B. price and time C. price and age D. time and place 69. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph three? ________ A. the volunteers B. the audiobooks C. the paper books D. the results 70. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? ________ A. More and more people choose audiobooks these days. B. Listening to audiobooks uses almost different parts of the brain. C. People can get knowledge from audiobooks as effectively as they do from paper books. D. Some people still think that reading paper books is better than audiobooks. 71. Why do some people think paper books help them learn better than audiobooks? ________ A. Because people need to pay all attention while reading. B. Because they have no time to listen to audiobooks in their daily lives. C. Because they can do other tasks at the same time. D. Because they want to protect their ears. 72. Which is the best structure of the passage? ________ A. B. C. D. B)请阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容,从下面的7个选项中选择5个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺,结构完整。 Mr. Ma, a famous mental (心理) doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have problems with their minds. ____73____ Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.” Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school student from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons. ____74____ And he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his homes without telling parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. ____75____ A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18％ of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often feel worried and very unhappy. ____76____ Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets. At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people: ◆Talk to your parents or teachers often. ◆____77____ ◆Try to get on well with the people around you ◆Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy. A. But he got well with classmates. B. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. C. No one helps them. D. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write. E. Unluckily many of them won’t go and ask for help. F. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him. G. Take part in group activities. 五、补全对话(5分) A: Hi, Li Ming! Avengers (复仇者联盟) is on in many cinemas. B: Really? ____78____ A: Yeah. Would you like to go to see it with me tonight? B: ____79____ Which cinema shall we go to? A: ____80____ It has the best service. B: But it is too far, and it is the most expensive. Let’s go to Gold Cinema. ____81____ A: Sounds good. ____82____ B: It is only five yuan if we take our student ID cards with us. A: That’s good! Let’s go there. A. How about City Cinema? B. Sorry. I am too busy. C. How much is a ticket there? D. I heard it is a great movie. E. Sure, I’d love to. F. It is near and it is the cheapest. G. Which is the cheapest cinema? 六、书面表达 83. 《哪吒2》2025年春节期间上映，迄今全球总票房 (含预售) 突破155亿。该片打破了迪士尼、环球对动画榜的垄断。 要点如下： (1) 寒假期间，你和爸爸妈妈一起去电影院看了《哪吒2》； (2) 哪吒有明亮的红色的头发，穿着红色的衣服，他很勇敢，但有时很淘气； (3) 他和好朋友敖丙相互帮助，一起抗争，他们教会我们坚强与善良； (4) 这部电影受到各个年龄段人们的喜爱。迄今为止，3亿多人已经看过它； (5) 你认为，中国电影的未来…… 要求： （1）词数：80~100个。 （2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：《哪吒2》 Ne Zha 2 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$