第15讲 Unit 8 Let's celebrate!（Welcome to the unit-Reading）-【暑假自学课】2025年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（译林版2024）

第15讲 Unit 8 Let's celebrate!（Welcome to the unit-Reading） （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一．单词学习 1 celebrate /'selɪbreɪt/ vi. & vt. 庆祝 2 dragon /'drægən/ n. 龙 3 dragon boat 龙舟 4 Christmas /'krɪsməs/ n. 圣诞节 5 race /reɪs/ n. 速度竞赛 6 lady /'leɪdi/ n. 女士;淑女 7 gentleman /'dʒentlmən/ n. (pl. gentlemen) 先生;绅士 8 see... off 送别⋯ 9 throw /θrəʊ/ vt. 扔 10 hang /hæŋ/ vt. & vi. 悬挂 11 onion /'ʌnjən/ n. 洋葱 12 Greek /gri:k/ adj. 希腊(人)的,希腊语的 13 tradition /trə'dɪʃn/ n. 传统 14 symbol /'sɪmbl/ n. 象征;符号 15 midnight /'mɪdnaɪt/ n. 午夜 16 *strike /straɪk/ vt. & vi. 敲,鸣,报时;击打 17 into /'ɪntu:/ prep. 进入,到…里面 18 in the hope of 希望 19 ahead /ə'hed/ adv. 在前面,向前 20 carry /'kæri/ vt. 拿,提,搬;携带 21 *suitcase /'suːtkeɪs/ n. (旅行用的) 手提箱 22 block /blɒk/ n. 街区 23 traveller (AmE traveler) /'trævələ(r)/ n. 旅行者，游客 24 *wherever /weər'evə(r)/ conj. 在任何地方 二．课文解析 Welcome to the unit 托比：欣悦，你最喜欢的节日是什么？ 欣悦：我喜欢端午节。 托比：你为什么喜欢它？ 欣悦：因为我喜欢看龙舟比赛。它们是令人兴奋的。你喜欢什么节日，托比？ 托比：我喜欢感恩节。 欣悦：你们通常怎样庆祝它？ 托比：我所有的家庭成员都聚在一起。我们感谢生活中所有美好的事物并享用美 味佳肴。 欣悦：听起来很棒！ 三．知识梳理 考点1 What’s your favourite festival, Millie? 米莉,你最喜欢什么节日？ What's one's favourite...? 某人最喜欢的……是什么? 讲该句型用于询问某人最喜欢的人或事物，相当于“What. . . do/does + sb. + like best?”。回答时可以用“One's favourite... + be +...”“... + be + one's favourite.”或“主语+ like/ love... ( best).”，也可以直接说出最喜欢的人或事物。 -What's her favourite fruit? (= What fruit does she like best?) 她最喜欢的水果是什么? -Her favourite fruit is strawberries. 她最喜欢的水果是草莓。 -What's your favourite season? 你最喜欢的季节是什么? -Winter. I can make a snowman. 冬季。我可以堆雪人。 [典例]按要求完成句子。 My favourite fruit is pears.(对画线部分提问) your favourite fruit? 考点2 Many people think it's a festival to remember a great poet,Qu Yuan. 许多人认为这是一个纪念伟大诗人屈原的节日。 Remember v.纪念;记 (1) [及物动词]纪念;缅怀 We remember our dead relatives during the Qingming Festival. 我们在清明节缅怀死去的亲人。 (2)[及物动词]记住 Remember that you may feel sleepy after taking the medicine. 记住，吃了这药之后，你可能会犯困。 【拓展】remember 还可意为“记着；记起、记得”，后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing作宾语。 remember to do sth. “记着要做某事”，强调事情还未做。 Remember to turn off the light next time.记着下次要关灯。 remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”，强调事情已经做过了。 I remembered turningoff the light.我记得我关灯了。 [经典例题]用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Tommy, remember ( call ) me when you arrive! 考点3 We have dragon boat races. 我们举行龙舟竞赛。 race n.速度竞赛，赛跑讲 [可数名词]复数形式为races。 win/lose a race 赢得/输掉竞赛 a boat/horse/road race 划船比赛/赛马/公路赛 a基数词-kilometre race ……千米赛跑 He did not win another race that season. 那个赛季他再也没有赢过。 I will take part in the 3-kilometre race. 我要参加这个三千米的赛跑。 考点4 It's a Scottish festival to celebrate the life and work of a great poet, Robert Burns.这是苏格兰的一个节日，庆祝伟大诗人罗伯特·彭斯的生平和作品。 celebrate v.庆祝 In my opinion, it's very important for us to celebrate our traditional festival - the Spring Festival. 在我看来，庆祝我们的传统节日——春节对我们来说是非常重要的。(作及物动词) Today is Tom's 14th birthday. Let's celebrate together. 今天是汤姆的14岁生日。我们一起庆祝吧。（作不及物动词） 【拓展】celebration[名词]庆典；庆祝活动；庆祝 in celebration of... 为庆祝…… They invite me to join in their New Year celebrations. 他们邀请我参加他们的新年庆祝活动。 In celebration of their success, we'll have a party. 为了庆祝他们的胜利,我们将举行一场聚会。 考点5 We get together with friends and eat haggis, a special dish. 我们和朋友聚在一起吃哈吉斯,一道特别的菜。 get together ( with sb.) 举行社交聚会;开会 We must get together for a drink sometime. 我们什么时候得聚在一起喝一杯。 Teachers should get together with parents. 老师们应该与家长们开个会。 【拓展】get sb./sth. together 召集;聚集 I'm trying to get my friends together for Saturday. 我正设法召集我的朋友们过周六呢。 考点6 We also read poems by Robert Burns. 我们也读罗伯特·彭斯的诗。 by prep.由……所作 an article/a poem by...意为“由……写的文章/诗”,也可表达为an article/a poem written by…。 by 在此作介词，意为“由……所作”。 Yesterday I heard a very beautiful piece of music by Beethoven. 昨天我听了一首由贝多芬创作的非常美妙的曲子。 【拓展】by 作介词的其他常见用法： by 在……旁边;靠近 经过 (表示方式、手段等)靠,用,通过 由,被(用来引出动作的执行者) (表示时间)不迟于,在……之前 [语境串记] He was drawing by the lake then. He wanted to finish this picture by 12 o'clock. He didn't notice me when I walked by him. I told him I came here by bus.他那时正在湖边画画，他想在12点前画完这幅画。我从他身边走过时他没有注意到我，我告诉他我是坐公共汽车到这儿的。 一.根据句意及汉语提示、首字母提示或英文释义写出单词 1. Last weekend, the Greens got together to ____________(庆祝) the birth of their new baby. 2.(2024·扬州一模) In the twelve Chinese animal signs, the ____________(龙) is the fifth in order. 3. As we all know, in Western countries, C____________ is the most important festival, just like the Spring Festival in China. 4. After the r____________ , the runner was so thirsty that he drank lots of water in one go. 5. The autumn moon has always been a favourite with ____________(a person who writes poems) and lovers of nature. 二.单项选择 1. People usually eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon ____________ the evening ____________ the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. on; at B. in; of C. on; of D. on; in 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the picture below? A. It's a traditional food in North China during the Spring Festival. B. It's about the Lantern Festival. C. We usually eat moon cakes on that day. D. We usually visit our grandparents on that day. 3.— What are you saving money for? — The Spring Festival ____________ . I want to buy a present for my mother. A.come B.comes C. is coming D. will come 4.— Why are you so ____________ ? —I'm watching ____________ news about Chang'e-6. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited 5.— What a sunny day! Why not go for a spring outing with us? —____________. Let's go. A. You' re welcome B. That sounds good C. That's all right D. I'm afraid not 三.阅读还原(有两项多余) It's time to enjoy the special warm porridge of winter! In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar(阴历) is called La Yue.___1____After the festival, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. The Laba Festival 2024 falls on Tuesday, January 7th. ___2____To make the porridge nice, people often cook it with eight different things. So the porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge(八宝粥). Traditionally, there is rice, red dates, various beans, dried lotus seeds(干莲子), and different kinds of dried fruits in it. ____3____At midnight, people begin to cook the porridge. After hours of boiling, we can have it the next morning. ____4_____ Eating Laba porridge at the Laba Festival is still an important custom(习俗) now. Most people like having the porridge because it is not only good for health, but also a blessing(祝福) for the coming of the Spring Festival. ____5____If not, prepare for it now! Sharing the porridge with your family is one of the happiest things in the world! A. On this day, people usually eat the Laba porridge. B. Laba Festival has a history of more than 1,200 years. C. Is your family ready for making the porridge this year? D. But you can put other things you like in the porridge too. E. There are now over one hundred different cooking methods. F. It is much more delicious because we spend a lot of time making it. G. Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month. 四．课文解析 Reading 新年快乐 女士们，先生们，晚上好。新年就要到了。让我们看看世界各地的人们是如何庆祝新年的。 当你在新年前夜走在意大利的街道上时要小心。为了告别旧年，有些人会把旧东西扔出窗外！ 在希腊，一位老妇人正在门上挂洋葱。这是希腊迎接新年的传统。洋葱象征着好运和健康。 现在是丹麦的午夜时分。看！一家人都站在椅子上。当时钟敲响12点，他们从椅子上一跃而下进入新的一年，祈愿在未来的一年里能克服任何困难！ 在哥伦比亚，有些人拎着手提箱在街区上转悠。他们是旅行者吗？不！他们希望新的一年有很多旅行。 世界上充满了奇妙又有趣的新年传统。但是无论你在哪儿，祝你新年快乐！ 雪莉：艾米，你在看什么？ 艾米：我在看一个关于世界各地的人们如何庆祝新年的视频。 雪莉：让我看看。为什么这些人往窗外扔东西？ 艾米：这就是“辞旧迎新”。意大利的一些人喜欢用这样的方式送别旧的一年。 雪莉：真有意思！这位女士在做什么？ 艾米：她在她的门上挂洋葱，祈求好运和健康。这是希腊的新年传统。 雪莉：快到12点了。为什么这些人都站在椅子上？ 艾米：这是丹麦的传统。当12点的钟声敲响，人们准备好跳进新的一年。 雪莉：这些人在哪里？他们在做什么？ 艾米：这些人在哥伦比亚。他们提着手提箱在街区走来走去。他们希望新的一年 有很多旅行。 雪莉：看起来很有趣！ 五．知识梳理 考点1 Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. 晚上好，女士们，先生们。 Lady n.女士；淑女 [可数名词]对应词为gentleman“先生；绅士”。 lady的复数形式为ladies；gentleman的复数形式为gentlemen。 There's a lady waiting to see you. 有位女士等着要见你。 Ladies and gentlemen, please sit down. 女士们，先生们，请就座。 [经典例题]用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Hot milk is for these young ( lady ) at the party. 考点2 Let's see how people all over the world are celebrating it. 让我们看看世界各地的人是如何庆祝新年的。 （1）特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 宾语从句指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。特殊疑问词who、what、how、why等可以引导宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。 I don't know what I should do. 我不知道我应该做什么。 what I should do →作know的宾语 Could you tell me how I can get to the museum? how I can get to the museum→作tell的直接宾语 你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗? （2）all over the world 世界各地 介词短语，相当于around the world；常在句中作后置定语，修饰前面的名词。 When people all over the world/around the world talk about ping-pong, they must think of China. 当世界各地的人谈论乒乓球时，他们一定会想到中国。 （3）现在进行时 本句中ae celebrating为现在进行时结构。现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或状态，其基本结构为“be +动词-ing”。 He is waiting for you. 他正在等你。 We are playing basketball on the playground. 我们正在操场上打篮球。 考点3 Look at the man spreading salt on his doorstep. 看那个在他家门阶上撒盐的人。 spread v.(使)分散；传播 n.传播，散布，扩展，蔓延 (1)[及物动词]&[不及物动词](使)分散；传播 其过去式仍为 spread。 The news spread quickly. 消息很快传开了。. The farmer is spreading seeds in the field. 农民正在田地里播撒种子。 We shouldn't spread any rumors about others. 我们不应该散布有关别人的任何谣言。 (2) [名词]传播,散布,扩展,蔓延 the spread of. ... …的传播/蔓延 We should do what we can to prevent the spread of the virus.我们应该尽我们所能去阻止病毒的传播。（prevent the spread of... 阻止……的传播） With the spread of Chinese culture, Chinese is widely used in the world.随着中国文化的传播,汉语在世界上被广泛使用。 考点4 People in Turkiye think salt will keep them from bad things in the coming year. 土耳其的人认为盐会让他们在来年远离不好的东西。 keep. .. from... 使……远离……；不让……知道…… You should keep children from the medicines. 你应该让孩子们远离这些药品。 Jack told me to keep the truth from Mary. 杰克让我不要把真相告诉玛丽。 【拓展】keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事. The heavy rain kept us from getting to the airport on time. 大雨使我们没能准时到达机场。 考点5 Here in Greece, an old woman is hanging onions on her door.在希腊,一位老妇人正在往门上挂洋葱。 hang v.悬挂 hang sth. up把某物挂起来 Hang your bag on the wall. 把你的包挂在墙上。 Shall I hang your coat up? 需要我把你的大衣挂起来吗? 【拓展】与 hang 相关的其他短语： hang out 闲逛 hang up 挂断电话 hang on 等一下 My parents ask me not to hang out after school. 我父母叫我放学后不要在外面闲逛。 You can hang up the phone, John. 你可以挂电话了，约翰。 Hang on — I'm not quite ready. 等一等，我还没准备好呢。 考点6 It's a Greek tradition to welcome the new year. 这是希腊人迎接新年的一种传统。 Tradition n.传统 the tradition of... ……的传统 It is a tradition to do sth. 做某事是一种传统。 The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago.饮茶的传统几千年前始于中国。(湖州中考) It's a tradition to eat zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival. 在端午节吃粽子是一种传统。 [归纳总结] n.传统 tradition → traditional adj.传统的 → adv.传统上 traditionally 考点7 Onions are a symbol of good luck and health. 洋葱是好运和健康的象征。 a symbol of... ……的象征 She told them that hanfu - a symbol of Chinese culture, is getting more and more popular.她告诉他们,汉服——中国文化的一个象征,正变得越来越受欢迎。 [经典例题]根据所给汉语和提示词完成句子。 在中国,过生日时,面条是长寿的象征。( symbol) In China, the noodles on the birthday are long life. 考点8 When the clock strikes 12, they jump off their chairs into the new year, in the hope of getting over any problem in the year ahead! 当时钟敲响12点时,他们会从椅子上一跃而下,进入新的一年,希望在未来的一年里能够克服任何困难! （1）jump off... 跳下…… He jumped off the bridge to save the child. 他从桥上跳下去救那个孩子。 【拓展】jump over/down/up/into 跳过去/跳下/跳起来/跳进去 The cat jumped over the fence and ran away. 猫跳过篱笆逃跑了。 The children are jumping up and down with excitement.孩子们兴奋得跳来跳去。 （2） in the hope of... 抱着……的希望 hope 在此作名词,意为“希望”；of 后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 They got up very early in the hope of catching the first train. 他们起得很早,希望能赶上第一班火车。 Where there is life there is hope. 有生命就有希望。 （3） get over 解决；克服 同义词为overcome。 She can't get over her shyness. 她无法克服羞怯心理。 I have a big problem. I don't know how to get over it. 我有个大问题。我不知道该如何解决。 【拓展】与get 相关的其他短语： get up 起床 get back 返回;重新获得 get on 上车 get off 下车 get lost 迷路 get out 出去;泄露 get along with与……和睦相处 （4） ahead adv.在前面，向前 [副词]可指时间或空间在前面/向前。 The road ahead is very narrow. 前面的路很窄。 We've got a lot of hard work ahead. 我们往后还有很多艰苦工作要做。 【拓展】①ahead作副词的其他用法： 提前，提早 We have to plan ahead.我们必须提早计划。 占优势，领先 You need to work hard to keep ahead.你要努力才能保持领先优势。 ②go ahead 可以,开始吧 -Mom, can I talk to you about my job offer, please? 妈妈,请问我可以和你谈谈我工作机会的事情吗? -Go ahead.可以,说吧。(2023武汉中考) 考点9 In Colombia, some people are carrying suitcases around the block. 在哥伦比亚，一些人正带着行李箱在街区到处行走。 carry v.拿，提，搬；携带 第三人称单数形式：carries 过去式：carried [辨] carry, take, bring与get carry 拿,提,搬；携带 表示搬运、携带,具有负重的含 义。没有方向性。 take 拿走；带走 指把人或物从说话者所在的地方带到别处。有方向性。 bring 拿来；带来 指把人或物从别的地方带到说话者所在的地方。有方向性。 get 去取；去拿 指到某地去把某人或某物带来或拿来。表示来回。 He carries a big bag. 他扛着一个大包。 Mark often takes his books to Beth's house to study. 马克常常带着书去贝丝家学习。 Don't forget to bring it here. 不要忘记把它带到这儿来。 Can you go and get some water for us? 你能去给我们拿点儿水吗? 考点10 But wherever you are, Happy New Year! 但是无论你在哪儿，祝你新年快乐! Wherever conj.在任何地方 [连词]相当于no matter where，引导让步状语从句。 Sit wherever you like. 你爱坐在哪儿就坐在哪儿。 Wherever you go, you can see volunteers in red vests.无论你走到哪里,你都能看到穿着红色马甲的志愿者。 【拓展】类似的词还有： whatever = no matter what无论什么 whichever = no matter which 无论哪个 whoever = no matter who无论谁 however = no matter how无论如何 考点11 In Colombia, people carry suitcases around the block to catch the train home.在哥伦比亚,为了赶回家的火车人们都带着行李箱绕着街区行走。 catch v.赶上 [动词]其第三人称单数形式为catches，过去式为 caught。 Mr Hunter often gets up early to catch the first bus. 亨特先生经常早起赶第一班公共汽车。(宜宾中考) 【拓展】catch 作动词的其他用法: 接住，抓住 Can you catch the ball with one hand?你能 用一只手接住这个球吗? 感染上 Tom was absent from classes yesterday because he caught a cold. 汤姆昨天没来上学是因为他感冒了。(2023日照中考) 听清楚 Mr Wang, I didn't catch what you said.王老师,我没听清楚你说的话。(咸宁中考) 考点12 She's hanging onions on her door to wish for good luck and health. 她在往门上挂洋葱，来祈求好运和健康。 wish for 盼望;祈求;想要 同义短语为hope for。 wish for good luck and health祈求好运和健康 The little girl wishes for/hopes for a toy for her birthday.小女孩希望得到一件玩具作为生日礼物。 She closed her eyes and wished for him to get better.她闭上眼睛祈盼他好起来。 一.根据句意及汉语提示、首字母提示、英文释义、音标提示或上下文语境写出单词 1. I’ d like to buy some sausages, mushrooms, ____________(洋葱) and cheese to make a pizza. 2. John is strong and he can ____________(搬) the heavy box by himself. 3. Sun is good at sports. Look! He is swimming a____________ of all the other swimmers in the race. 4. To get there on time, we have to catch the ____________(12 o’ clock at night) train. 5. Walk about two ____________(/blɒks/) and you can see the bookstore on your left. 6. The kids saw the robot throw the ball ____________ the box in surprise. 二.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Hot milk is for these young ____________( lady) at the party. 2. A great number of ____________( travel) came to Yunnan during the Water Festival last month. 3. The horse-face skirt(马面裙) is a kind of ____________( tradition) Chinese dress many people like. 4. Can you answer the door, Tina? I ____________( wash) the dishes. 5. In China, red is used at the festivals and other ____________( celebrate). 三.单项选择 1. We shouldn't ____________ paper everywhere. It's our duty to keep our classroom clean. A. use B. throw C. save D. change )2. The well-known actor and singer, catches lots of attention(关注) ____________ he goes. A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. whoever 3. Susan made some more dumplings ____________ her friend a treat during the Spring Festival. A. gives B. giving C. to give D. give 4.— Look! Tom with his mum ____________a New Year present list. — He has a big family and it's always exciting to choose presents for everyone. A. make B. makes C. is making D. are making 5. — What do people usually do at the Mid-Autumn Festival? ____________ . A. Eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon B. Play“trick or treat” C. Eat rice dumplings D. Let off fireworks 四.首字母填空 Nia Chen is a fifth-grade teacher at a school in America. The 2025 Chinese New Year is c____1___. Today she shared something about the Spring Festival with her students. “It's a festival with lots of d___2____food, family time and folktales(民间故事),” Chen said. “In China, it means not only c____3____a new year, but also getting together with family m____4____— those are the most important things.” For this year's celebration, Chen encouraged(鼓励) the students to w____5____ red clothes, because red is a s___6____ of good luck for Chinese people. Chen also taught t____7_____ to say“xīn niánkuài lè” and“gōng xǐ fā cái” in Chinese and make jiaozi. In China, it's a t____8____ for people to eat jiaozi on Chinese New Year's Eve. Then Chen gave each student some l____9_____money. That made them very happy. Williams is one of her students. He was happy to learn something about China. He said, “I think Chen's c___10____are very interesting and Chen is really cool when teaching us something about China. I wish to learn more about China from Chen.” 完形填空 Dear Millie, Thank you for 　1　 me about the Mid-Autumn Festival. We have some 　2　 in the USA, and I like Halloween best.  Halloween is on October 31. 　3　 do we celebrate it? Children have a lot of fun on that 　4　. We dress up. We wear masks and sometimes paint our 　5　. We also make pumpkin lanterns.  When the evening comes, we visit people’s houses and play games with the people 　6　. We knock on their doors and shout, “Trick or treat!” Usually they 　7　 us some candies as treats. If they do not give us a treat, we play a trick on 　8　.   We always have a party 　9　 the evening of October 31 and enjoy nice food and 　10　. It is really a special day.   Love, Wendy 1. A.saying　　　 B.telling　　 C.speaking 　　　 D.talking 2. A.things　　　 B.days　　 C.festivals　　　 D.years 3. A.What　　　 B.How　　 C.Which 　　　 D.Where 4. A.day　　　 B.week　　 　 C.month　　　 D.year 5. A.noses 　　　 B.mouths C.eyes　　　 D.faces 6. A.outside 　　　 B.inside　　 C.next　　　 D.on 7. A.give　　　 B.buy　　　 C.sell　　　 D.make 8. A.her　　　 B.him 　　　 C.us　　　 D.them 9. A.in　　　 B.at　　　 C.on　　　 D.to 10. A.fruit　　　 B.candy　　 C.bread 　　　 D.drink Welcome to the unit 1.（并写出词性） 1.　　　　　 vi. & vt. 庆祝　　 2. 　　　　　 vt. 记住 3. 　　　　　 n. 诗人 4. 　　　　　 n. 龙 5. 　　　　　 n. 速度竞赛；赛跑 6. 　　　　　 n. 汤团；饺子 7. 　　　　　 n. 一道菜；菜肴 8. 　　　　　 n. 诗；韵文 9. 　　　　　 adj苏格兰（人）的 2. 1.celebrate — 　　　　　 （名词） 2. dish — 　　　　　 （复数） 3. 1.　　　　　　　　 粽子 2. 　　　　　　　　 春节 3. 　　　　　　　　 中秋节 4. 　　　　　　　　 端午节 5. 　　　　　　　　泼水节 6. 　　　　　　　　 聚在一起 4. 1. 　　　　　　　　　　　　， Millie?你最喜欢的节日是什么，米莉？ 2. It is a festival　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Qu Yuan. 它是一个纪念伟大的诗人屈原的节日。 3. We　　　　　　　　 with friends. 我们和朋友们聚在一起。 Reading 1. 　　　　 n. 女士；淑女 2. 　　　　　　　 n. 先生；绅士 3. 　　　　 vt. （使）分散vi. & vt. 传播 4. 　　　　 conj. 在任何地方 5. 　　　　　 n. 洋葱 6. 　　　　　　 adj. 希腊（人）的，希腊语的 7. 　　　　　　 n. 传统 8. 　　　　 n. 象征，符号 9. 　　　　　　 n. 午夜 10. 　　　　 vt. & vi. 敲，鸣，报时，撞击 11. 　　　　　　 prep. 进入，到 ……里面 12. 　　　　 adv. 在前面，向前 13. 　　　　 vt. 拿，提，搬，携带 14. 　　　　 n. （旅行用的）手提箱 15. 　　　　 n. 街区 16. 　　　　 n. 旅行者，游客 （AmE 　　　　） 单词辨析 1.lady— 　　　　 （复数）　 2. gentleman— 　　　　 （复数） 3. carry—　　　　 （现在分词） —　　　　 （单三） 1.　　　　　　　　 ……的象征 2. 　　　　　　　　 克服 3. 　　　　　　　　 充满 1. 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 新年即将到来。 2. 　　　　　　　 when you're walking in the street. 在街上走的时候要当心。 3. Onions are 　　　　　　　　 good luck and health. 洋葱是好运和健康的象征。 4. 　　　　　　　　　　　 all standing on chairs. 全家人都正站在椅子上。 5. The world 　　　　　　　　　　 wonderful and interesting New Year traditions. 世界上充满了精彩有趣的新年传统。 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词（5分） 1.“If you work hard, your exam score will be  (双倍的),” the teacher said to Jim. 2.I think we will live together  (永远). 3.Let me know (事先) if you're not going. 4.Those famous scientists are all role models in our h　　　    . 5.—Do you know the subject for the 2024 Spring Festival G ? —Of course. But few people can read the words dada correctly. 二．用所给单词的适当形式填空（5分） 1.He is so _______(luck). He can’t find his schoolbag. He can’t find his wallet, either. 2.Zongzi is a kind of________(tradition) food in China. 3.—Do you know the ________(mean) of the word “difficult”? —Yes, I do. It means “not easy”. 4.She ________(usual) stays at home and watches TV on weekends. 5.Listen! My grandfather _______(tell) stories to the children. 三．根据中文提示完成句子（10分） 1.许多人在端午节喜欢看龙舟赛。 Many people like to watch at the Dragon Boat Festival. 2.在感恩节,人们感谢他们生活中所有美好的事物。 , people give all the good things in their lives. 3.在春节,家庭成员喜欢聚在一起。 , family members like to . 4.在苏格兰人们怎么庆祝彭斯之夜? Burns Night in Scotland? 5.——米莉,你最喜欢的节日是什么? ——中秋节。 —What is , Millie? —  . 四.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分) 1.The girl is so because she gets a wonderful present from her father. A.excited　　 B.exciting C.excite　　 D.excitement 7. —I always remember Miss Wang for the first time. —Me too. She is really kind. We should remember her on Teachers’ Day every year. A.to meet; meeting 　　 B.meeting; to visit C.to meet; to visit　　 D.meeting; visiting 3.Mr Wu keeps his students that it is important to work hard. A.telling　　 B.to tell C.ordering　　 D.to order 4.—Hi, Jill. I’d like to share the latest (最新的) news about the height (高度) of Qomolangma with you. —Really? Make sure the news is true before you _______ it. A.get　　 B.spread C.remember　　 D.hear 5.—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck. —Oh, that's interesting! I want to know more Chinese 　　    . A.events　　 B.policies C.festivals　　 D.traditions 6.Autumn is the best season on the farm. Fresh fruits like apples and pears from the branches(树枝). A.slow down　　 B.rise up C.hang down　　 D.cut off 7.Father often helps Mother to  all the bags when they go shopping. A.carry　　 B.bring C.take　　 D.send 8.After dinner, the kids offered to wash the to let their parents have a good rest. A.faces　　 B.dishes C.hands　　 D.vegetables 9.My dog is my best friend, and I'll look after him his end(临终). A.when　　 B.till　　 C.after　　 D.before 10.—Can you  the sign for the community party? —Sure, where should I hang it? A.keep up　　 B.take up C.give up　　 D.put up 11.—Let's watch the dragon boat race this after-noon, Millie. — I can't wait. A.That's all right. B.Sorry, I'm not. C.I don't know. D.Sounds like a good idea. 12.—There is a volleyball game between our class and Class 3 tomorrow. — ! A.That's all right　　 B.Wish you good luck C.I love volleyball　　 D.Let me see 13.—Happy New Year! —　 ! A.Have fun　　 B.You're welcome C.The same to you　　 D.So I am 14.—What about having a picnic tomorrow? — . We can go to Century Park and have fun there. A.I'm sorry to hear that B.You're welcome C.Sounds great D.Yes, please 15.—I’m going to take part in a singing competition next week. —　　　.  A.Good luck　　　　 B.You are welcome C.Never mind　　　　 D.Thank you 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第15讲 Unit 8 Let's celebrate!（Welcome to the unit-Reading） （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一．单词学习 1 celebrate /'selɪbreɪt/ vi. & vt. 庆祝 2 dragon /'drægən/ n. 龙 3 dragon boat 龙舟 4 Christmas /'krɪsməs/ n. 圣诞节 5 race /reɪs/ n. 速度竞赛 6 lady /'leɪdi/ n. 女士;淑女 7 gentleman /'dʒentlmən/ n. (pl. gentlemen) 先生;绅士 8 see... off 送别⋯ 9 throw /θrəʊ/ vt. 扔 10 hang /hæŋ/ vt. & vi. 悬挂 11 onion /'ʌnjən/ n. 洋葱 12 Greek /gri:k/ adj. 希腊(人)的,希腊语的 13 tradition /trə'dɪʃn/ n. 传统 14 symbol /'sɪmbl/ n. 象征;符号 15 midnight /'mɪdnaɪt/ n. 午夜 16 *strike /straɪk/ vt. & vi. 敲,鸣,报时;击打 17 into /'ɪntu:/ prep. 进入,到…里面 18 in the hope of 希望 19 ahead /ə'hed/ adv. 在前面,向前 20 carry /'kæri/ vt. 拿,提,搬;携带 21 *suitcase /'suːtkeɪs/ n. (旅行用的) 手提箱 22 block /blɒk/ n. 街区 23 traveller (AmE traveler) /'trævələ(r)/ n. 旅行者，游客 24 *wherever /weər'evə(r)/ conj. 在任何地方 二．课文解析 Welcome to the unit 托比：欣悦，你最喜欢的节日是什么？ 欣悦：我喜欢端午节。 托比：你为什么喜欢它？ 欣悦：因为我喜欢看龙舟比赛。它们是令人兴奋的。你喜欢什么节日，托比？ 托比：我喜欢感恩节。 欣悦：你们通常怎样庆祝它？ 托比：我所有的家庭成员都聚在一起。我们感谢生活中所有美好的事物并享用美 味佳肴。 欣悦：听起来很棒！ 三．知识梳理 考点1 What’s your favourite festival, Millie? 米莉,你最喜欢什么节日？ What's one's favourite...? 某人最喜欢的……是什么? 讲该句型用于询问某人最喜欢的人或事物，相当于“What. . . do/does + sb. + like best?”。回答时可以用“One's favourite... + be +...”“... + be + one's favourite.”或“主语+ like/ love... ( best).”，也可以直接说出最喜欢的人或事物。 -What's her favourite fruit? (= What fruit does she like best?) 她最喜欢的水果是什么? -Her favourite fruit is strawberries. 她最喜欢的水果是草莓。 -What's your favourite season? 你最喜欢的季节是什么? -Winter. I can make a snowman. 冬季。我可以堆雪人。 [典例]按要求完成句子。 My favourite fruit is pears.(对画线部分提问) your favourite fruit? 答案：What is 考点2 Many people think it's a festival to remember a great poet,Qu Yuan. 许多人认为这是一个纪念伟大诗人屈原的节日。 Remember v.纪念;记 (1) [及物动词]纪念;缅怀 We remember our dead relatives during the Qingming Festival. 我们在清明节缅怀死去的亲人。 (2)[及物动词]记住 Remember that you may feel sleepy after taking the medicine. 记住，吃了这药之后，你可能会犯困。 【拓展】remember 还可意为“记着；记起、记得”，后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing作宾语。 remember to do sth. “记着要做某事”，强调事情还未做。 Remember to turn off the light next time.记着下次要关灯。 remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”，强调事情已经做过了。 I remembered turningoff the light.我记得我关灯了。 [经典例题]用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Tommy, remember ( call ) me when you arrive! 考点3 We have dragon boat races. 我们举行龙舟竞赛。 race n.速度竞赛，赛跑讲 [可数名词]复数形式为races。 win/lose a race 赢得/输掉竞赛 a boat/horse/road race 划船比赛/赛马/公路赛 a基数词-kilometre race ……千米赛跑 He did not win another race that season. 那个赛季他再也没有赢过。 I will take part in the 3-kilometre race. 我要参加这个三千米的赛跑。 考点4 It's a Scottish festival to celebrate the life and work of a great poet, Robert Burns.这是苏格兰的一个节日，庆祝伟大诗人罗伯特·彭斯的生平和作品。 celebrate v.庆祝 In my opinion, it's very important for us to celebrate our traditional festival - the Spring Festival. 在我看来，庆祝我们的传统节日——春节对我们来说是非常重要的。(作及物动词) Today is Tom's 14th birthday. Let's celebrate together. 今天是汤姆的14岁生日。我们一起庆祝吧。（作不及物动词） 【拓展】celebration[名词]庆典；庆祝活动；庆祝 in celebration of... 为庆祝…… They invite me to join in their New Year celebrations. 他们邀请我参加他们的新年庆祝活动。 In celebration of their success, we'll have a party. 为了庆祝他们的胜利,我们将举行一场聚会。 考点5 We get together with friends and eat haggis, a special dish. 我们和朋友聚在一起吃哈吉斯,一道特别的菜。 get together ( with sb.) 举行社交聚会;开会 We must get together for a drink sometime. 我们什么时候得聚在一起喝一杯。 Teachers should get together with parents. 老师们应该与家长们开个会。 【拓展】get sb./sth. together 召集;聚集 I'm trying to get my friends together for Saturday. 我正设法召集我的朋友们过周六呢。 考点6 We also read poems by Robert Burns. 我们也读罗伯特·彭斯的诗。 by prep.由……所作 an article/a poem by...意为“由……写的文章/诗”,也可表达为an article/a poem written by…。 by 在此作介词，意为“由……所作”。 Yesterday I heard a very beautiful piece of music by Beethoven. 昨天我听了一首由贝多芬创作的非常美妙的曲子。 【拓展】by 作介词的其他常见用法： by 在……旁边;靠近 经过 (表示方式、手段等)靠,用,通过 由,被(用来引出动作的执行者) (表示时间)不迟于,在……之前 [语境串记] He was drawing by the lake then. He wanted to finish this picture by 12 o'clock. He didn't notice me when I walked by him. I told him I came here by bus.他那时正在湖边画画，他想在12点前画完这幅画。我从他身边走过时他没有注意到我，我告诉他我是坐公共汽车到这儿的。 一.根据句意及汉语提示、首字母提示或英文释义写出单词 1. Last weekend, the Greens got together to ____________(庆祝) the birth of their new baby. 2.(2024·扬州一模) In the twelve Chinese animal signs, the ____________(龙) is the fifth in order. 3. As we all know, in Western countries, C____________ is the most important festival, just like the Spring Festival in China. 4. After the r____________ , the runner was so thirsty that he drank lots of water in one go. 5. The autumn moon has always been a favourite with ____________(a person who writes poems) and lovers of nature. 二.单项选择 1. People usually eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon ____________ the evening ____________ the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. on; at B. in; of C. on; of D. on; in 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the picture below? A. It's a traditional food in North China during the Spring Festival. B. It's about the Lantern Festival. C. We usually eat moon cakes on that day. D. We usually visit our grandparents on that day. 3.— What are you saving money for? — The Spring Festival ____________ . I want to buy a present for my mother. A.come B.comes C. is coming D. will come 4.— Why are you so ____________ ? —I'm watching ____________ news about Chang'e-6. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited 5.— What a sunny day! Why not go for a spring outing with us? —____________. Let's go. A. You' re welcome B. That sounds good C. That's all right D. I'm afraid not 三.阅读还原(有两项多余) It's time to enjoy the special warm porridge of winter! In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar(阴历) is called La Yue.___1____After the festival, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. The Laba Festival 2024 falls on Tuesday, January 7th. ___2____To make the porridge nice, people often cook it with eight different things. So the porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge(八宝粥). Traditionally, there is rice, red dates, various beans, dried lotus seeds(干莲子), and different kinds of dried fruits in it. ____3____At midnight, people begin to cook the porridge. After hours of boiling, we can have it the next morning. ____4_____ Eating Laba porridge at the Laba Festival is still an important custom(习俗) now. Most people like having the porridge because it is not only good for health, but also a blessing(祝福) for the coming of the Spring Festival. ____5____If not, prepare for it now! Sharing the porridge with your family is one of the happiest things in the world! A. On this day, people usually eat the Laba porridge. B. Laba Festival has a history of more than 1,200 years. C. Is your family ready for making the porridge this year? D. But you can put other things you like in the porridge too. E. There are now over one hundred different cooking methods. F. It is much more delicious because we spend a lot of time making it. G. Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month. 一. 1. celebrate 2. Dragon 3. Christmas 4. race5. delicious二.1-5CBCAB 三. 1. get together2. What is your sister's favourite festival? / What festival does your sister like best? 3. How does your family usually celebrate the Mid- Autumn Festival? 4. People have dragon boat races to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. 5. Can you find out who will play the role of Father Christmas? 四.1-5 GADFC 四．课文解析 Reading 新年快乐 女士们，先生们，晚上好。新年就要到了。让我们看看世界各地的人们是如何庆祝新年的。 当你在新年前夜走在意大利的街道上时要小心。为了告别旧年，有些人会把旧东西扔出窗外！ 在希腊，一位老妇人正在门上挂洋葱。这是希腊迎接新年的传统。洋葱象征着好运和健康。 现在是丹麦的午夜时分。看！一家人都站在椅子上。当时钟敲响12点，他们从椅子上一跃而下进入新的一年，祈愿在未来的一年里能克服任何困难！ 在哥伦比亚，有些人拎着手提箱在街区上转悠。他们是旅行者吗？不！他们希望新的一年有很多旅行。 世界上充满了奇妙又有趣的新年传统。但是无论你在哪儿，祝你新年快乐！ 雪莉：艾米，你在看什么？ 艾米：我在看一个关于世界各地的人们如何庆祝新年的视频。 雪莉：让我看看。为什么这些人往窗外扔东西？ 艾米：这就是“辞旧迎新”。意大利的一些人喜欢用这样的方式送别旧的一年。 雪莉：真有意思！这位女士在做什么？ 艾米：她在她的门上挂洋葱，祈求好运和健康。这是希腊的新年传统。 雪莉：快到12点了。为什么这些人都站在椅子上？ 艾米：这是丹麦的传统。当12点的钟声敲响，人们准备好跳进新的一年。 雪莉：这些人在哪里？他们在做什么？ 艾米：这些人在哥伦比亚。他们提着手提箱在街区走来走去。他们希望新的一年 有很多旅行。 雪莉：看起来很有趣！ 五．知识梳理 考点1 Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. 晚上好，女士们，先生们。 Lady n.女士；淑女 [可数名词]对应词为gentleman“先生；绅士”。 lady的复数形式为ladies；gentleman的复数形式为gentlemen。 There's a lady waiting to see you. 有位女士等着要见你。 Ladies and gentlemen, please sit down. 女士们，先生们，请就座。 [经典例题]用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Hot milk is for these young ( lady ) at the party. 答案:ladies 考点2 Let's see how people all over the world are celebrating it. 让我们看看世界各地的人是如何庆祝新年的。 （1）特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 宾语从句指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。特殊疑问词who、what、how、why等可以引导宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。 I don't know what I should do. 我不知道我应该做什么。 what I should do →作know的宾语 Could you tell me how I can get to the museum? how I can get to the museum→作tell的直接宾语 你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗? （2）all over the world 世界各地 介词短语，相当于around the world；常在句中作后置定语，修饰前面的名词。 When people all over the world/around the world talk about ping-pong, they must think of China. 当世界各地的人谈论乒乓球时，他们一定会想到中国。 （3）现在进行时 本句中ae celebrating为现在进行时结构。现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或状态，其基本结构为“be +动词-ing”。 He is waiting for you. 他正在等你。 We are playing basketball on the playground. 我们正在操场上打篮球。 考点3 Look at the man spreading salt on his doorstep. 看那个在他家门阶上撒盐的人。 spread v.(使)分散；传播 n.传播，散布，扩展，蔓延 (1)[及物动词]&[不及物动词](使)分散；传播 其过去式仍为 spread。 The news spread quickly. 消息很快传开了。. The farmer is spreading seeds in the field. 农民正在田地里播撒种子。 We shouldn't spread any rumors about others. 我们不应该散布有关别人的任何谣言。 (2) [名词]传播,散布,扩展,蔓延 the spread of. ... …的传播/蔓延 We should do what we can to prevent the spread of the virus.我们应该尽我们所能去阻止病毒的传播。（prevent the spread of... 阻止……的传播） With the spread of Chinese culture, Chinese is widely used in the world.随着中国文化的传播,汉语在世界上被广泛使用。 考点4 People in Turkiye think salt will keep them from bad things in the coming year. 土耳其的人认为盐会让他们在来年远离不好的东西。 keep. .. from... 使……远离……；不让……知道…… You should keep children from the medicines. 你应该让孩子们远离这些药品。 Jack told me to keep the truth from Mary. 杰克让我不要把真相告诉玛丽。 【拓展】keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事. The heavy rain kept us from getting to the airport on time. 大雨使我们没能准时到达机场。 考点5 Here in Greece, an old woman is hanging onions on her door.在希腊,一位老妇人正在往门上挂洋葱。 hang v.悬挂 hang sth. up把某物挂起来 Hang your bag on the wall. 把你的包挂在墙上。 Shall I hang your coat up? 需要我把你的大衣挂起来吗? 【拓展】与 hang 相关的其他短语： hang out 闲逛 hang up 挂断电话 hang on 等一下 My parents ask me not to hang out after school. 我父母叫我放学后不要在外面闲逛。 You can hang up the phone, John. 你可以挂电话了，约翰。 Hang on — I'm not quite ready. 等一等，我还没准备好呢。 考点6 It's a Greek tradition to welcome the new year. 这是希腊人迎接新年的一种传统。 Tradition n.传统 the tradition of... ……的传统 It is a tradition to do sth. 做某事是一种传统。 The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago.饮茶的传统几千年前始于中国。(湖州中考) It's a tradition to eat zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival. 在端午节吃粽子是一种传统。 [归纳总结] n.传统 tradition → traditional adj.传统的 → adv.传统上 traditionally 考点7 Onions are a symbol of good luck and health. 洋葱是好运和健康的象征。 a symbol of... ……的象征 She told them that hanfu - a symbol of Chinese culture, is getting more and more popular.她告诉他们,汉服——中国文化的一个象征,正变得越来越受欢迎。 [经典例题]根据所给汉语和提示词完成句子。 在中国,过生日时,面条是长寿的象征。( symbol) In China, the noodles on the birthday are long life. 答案：a symbol of 考点8 When the clock strikes 12, they jump off their chairs into the new year, in the hope of getting over any problem in the year ahead! 当时钟敲响12点时,他们会从椅子上一跃而下,进入新的一年,希望在未来的一年里能够克服任何困难! （1）jump off... 跳下…… He jumped off the bridge to save the child. 他从桥上跳下去救那个孩子。 【拓展】jump over/down/up/into 跳过去/跳下/跳起来/跳进去 The cat jumped over the fence and ran away. 猫跳过篱笆逃跑了。 The children are jumping up and down with excitement.孩子们兴奋得跳来跳去。 （2） in the hope of... 抱着……的希望 hope 在此作名词,意为“希望”；of 后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 They got up very early in the hope of catching the first train. 他们起得很早,希望能赶上第一班火车。 Where there is life there is hope. 有生命就有希望。 （3） get over 解决；克服 同义词为overcome。 She can't get over her shyness. 她无法克服羞怯心理。 I have a big problem. I don't know how to get over it. 我有个大问题。我不知道该如何解决。 【拓展】与get 相关的其他短语： get up 起床 get back 返回;重新获得 get on 上车 get off 下车 get lost 迷路 get out 出去;泄露 get along with与……和睦相处 （4） ahead adv.在前面，向前 [副词]可指时间或空间在前面/向前。 The road ahead is very narrow. 前面的路很窄。 We've got a lot of hard work ahead. 我们往后还有很多艰苦工作要做。 【拓展】①ahead作副词的其他用法： 提前，提早 We have to plan ahead.我们必须提早计划。 占优势，领先 You need to work hard to keep ahead.你要努力才能保持领先优势。 ②go ahead 可以,开始吧 -Mom, can I talk to you about my job offer, please? 妈妈,请问我可以和你谈谈我工作机会的事情吗? -Go ahead.可以,说吧。(2023武汉中考) 考点9 In Colombia, some people are carrying suitcases around the block. 在哥伦比亚，一些人正带着行李箱在街区到处行走。 carry v.拿，提，搬；携带 第三人称单数形式：carries 过去式：carried [辨] carry, take, bring与get carry 拿,提,搬；携带 表示搬运、携带,具有负重的含 义。没有方向性。 take 拿走；带走 指把人或物从说话者所在的地方带到别处。有方向性。 bring 拿来；带来 指把人或物从别的地方带到说话者所在的地方。有方向性。 get 去取；去拿 指到某地去把某人或某物带来或拿来。表示来回。 He carries a big bag. 他扛着一个大包。 Mark often takes his books to Beth's house to study. 马克常常带着书去贝丝家学习。 Don't forget to bring it here. 不要忘记把它带到这儿来。 Can you go and get some water for us? 你能去给我们拿点儿水吗? 考点10 But wherever you are, Happy New Year! 但是无论你在哪儿，祝你新年快乐! Wherever conj.在任何地方 [连词]相当于no matter where，引导让步状语从句。 Sit wherever you like. 你爱坐在哪儿就坐在哪儿。 Wherever you go, you can see volunteers in red vests.无论你走到哪里,你都能看到穿着红色马甲的志愿者。 【拓展】类似的词还有： whatever = no matter what无论什么 whichever = no matter which 无论哪个 whoever = no matter who无论谁 however = no matter how无论如何 考点11 In Colombia, people carry suitcases around the block to catch the train home.在哥伦比亚,为了赶回家的火车人们都带着行李箱绕着街区行走。 catch v.赶上 [动词]其第三人称单数形式为catches，过去式为 caught。 Mr Hunter often gets up early to catch the first bus. 亨特先生经常早起赶第一班公共汽车。(宜宾中考) 【拓展】catch 作动词的其他用法: 接住，抓住 Can you catch the ball with one hand?你能 用一只手接住这个球吗? 感染上 Tom was absent from classes yesterday because he caught a cold. 汤姆昨天没来上学是因为他感冒了。(2023日照中考) 听清楚 Mr Wang, I didn't catch what you said.王老师,我没听清楚你说的话。(咸宁中考) 考点12 She's hanging onions on her door to wish for good luck and health. 她在往门上挂洋葱，来祈求好运和健康。 wish for 盼望;祈求;想要 同义短语为hope for。 wish for good luck and health祈求好运和健康 The little girl wishes for/hopes for a toy for her birthday.小女孩希望得到一件玩具作为生日礼物。 She closed her eyes and wished for him to get better.她闭上眼睛祈盼他好起来。 一.根据句意及汉语提示、首字母提示、英文释义、音标提示或上下文语境写出单词 1. I’ d like to buy some sausages, mushrooms, ____________(洋葱) and cheese to make a pizza. 2. John is strong and he can ____________(搬) the heavy box by himself. 3. Sun is good at sports. Look! He is swimming a____________ of all the other swimmers in the race. 4. To get there on time, we have to catch the ____________(12 o’ clock at night) train. 5. Walk about two ____________(/blɒks/) and you can see the bookstore on your left. 6. The kids saw the robot throw the ball ____________ the box in surprise. 二.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Hot milk is for these young ____________( lady) at the party. 2. A great number of ____________( travel) came to Yunnan during the Water Festival last month. 3. The horse-face skirt(马面裙) is a kind of ____________( tradition) Chinese dress many people like. 4. Can you answer the door, Tina? I ____________( wash) the dishes. 5. In China, red is used at the festivals and other ____________( celebrate). 三.单项选择 1. We shouldn't ____________ paper everywhere. It's our duty to keep our classroom clean. A. use B. throw C. save D. change )2. The well-known actor and singer, catches lots of attention(关注) ____________ he goes. A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. whoever 3. Susan made some more dumplings ____________ her friend a treat during the Spring Festival. A. gives B. giving C. to give D. give 4.— Look! Tom with his mum ____________a New Year present list. — He has a big family and it's always exciting to choose presents for everyone. A. make B. makes C. is making D. are making 5. — What do people usually do at the Mid-Autumn Festival? ____________ . A. Eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon B. Play“trick or treat” C. Eat rice dumplings D. Let off fireworks 四.首字母填空 Nia Chen is a fifth-grade teacher at a school in America. The 2025 Chinese New Year is c____1___. Today she shared something about the Spring Festival with her students. “It's a festival with lots of d___2____food, family time and folktales(民间故事),” Chen said. “In China, it means not only c____3____a new year, but also getting together with family m____4____— those are the most important things.” For this year's celebration, Chen encouraged(鼓励) the students to w____5____ red clothes, because red is a s___6____ of good luck for Chinese people. Chen also taught t____7_____ to say“xīn niánkuài lè” and“gōng xǐ fā cái” in Chinese and make jiaozi. In China, it's a t____8____ for people to eat jiaozi on Chinese New Year's Eve. Then Chen gave each student some l____9_____money. That made them very happy. Williams is one of her students. He was happy to learn something about China. He said, “I think Chen's c___10____are very interesting and Chen is really cool when teaching us something about China. I wish to learn more about China from Chen.” 一.1. onions 2. carry 3. ahead 4. midnight 5. blocks6. into 二.1. ladies 2. travellers 3. traditional 4. am washing5. celebrations 三.1-5 BBCCA 四. 1.coming 2.delicious 3.celebrating 4.members5. wear 6. symbol 7. them 8. tradition 9. lucky 10. classes 完形填空 Dear Millie, Thank you for 　1　 me about the Mid-Autumn Festival. We have some 　2　 in the USA, and I like Halloween best.  Halloween is on October 31. 　3　 do we celebrate it? Children have a lot of fun on that 　4　. We dress up. We wear masks and sometimes paint our 　5　. We also make pumpkin lanterns.  When the evening comes, we visit people’s houses and play games with the people 　6　. We knock on their doors and shout, “Trick or treat!” Usually they 　7　 us some candies as treats. If they do not give us a treat, we play a trick on 　8　.   We always have a party 　9　 the evening of October 31 and enjoy nice food and 　10　. It is really a special day.   Love, Wendy 1. A.saying　　　 B.telling　　 C.speaking 　　　 D.talking 2. A.things　　　 B.days　　 C.festivals　　　 D.years 3. A.What　　　 B.How　　 C.Which 　　　 D.Where 4. A.day　　　 B.week　　 　 C.month　　　 D.year 5. A.noses 　　　 B.mouths C.eyes　　　 D.faces 6. A.outside 　　　 B.inside　　 C.next　　　 D.on 7. A.give　　　 B.buy　　　 C.sell　　　 D.make 8. A.her　　　 B.him 　　　 C.us　　　 D.them 9. A.in　　　 B.at　　　 C.on　　　 D.to 10. A.fruit　　　 B.candy　　 C.bread 　　　 D.drink 答案　[语篇解读]　本文是Wendy写给Millie的一封信,她在信中介绍了自己最喜欢的节日“万圣节前夕”。 1.B　谢谢你“告诉”我关于中秋节的事情,根据固定搭配tell sb. about sth.可知所缺的词是telling。 2.C　根据设空处后提到的“万圣节前夕”可知,此处谈论的是“节日”,故所缺的词是festivals。 3.B　根据下文的描述可知,问句的含义是“我们怎样庆祝它呢?”,所缺的特殊疑问词是How。 4.A　孩子们在那“一天”玩得很开心,所缺的词是day。 5.D　设空处前提到了“戴面具”,由此可推知,有时我们还会给我们的“脸”涂色,所缺的词是faces。 6.B　句意:当夜晚来临,我们会拜访人们的房子,还会和房子里面的人做游戏。所缺的词是inside。 7.A　他们通常“给”我们一些糖果作为款待,所缺的词是give。 8.D　如果他们不款待我们,我们会对“他们”搞恶作剧,和they相对应的人称代词宾格是them。 9.C　根据设空处后的“10月31日晚上”可知,所缺的介词是on。 10.D　与“食物”并列的概念是“饮料”,故所缺的词是drink。 Welcome to the unit 1.（并写出词性） 1.　　　　　 vi. & vt. 庆祝　　 2. 　　　　　 vt. 记住 3. 　　　　　 n. 诗人 4. 　　　　　 n. 龙 5. 　　　　　 n. 速度竞赛；赛跑 6. 　　　　　 n. 汤团；饺子 7. 　　　　　 n. 一道菜；菜肴 8. 　　　　　 n. 诗；韵文 9. 　　　　　 adj苏格兰（人）的 2. 1.celebrate — 　　　　　 （名词） 2. dish — 　　　　　 （复数） 3. 1.　　　　　　　　 粽子 2. 　　　　　　　　 春节 3. 　　　　　　　　 中秋节 4. 　　　　　　　　 端午节 5. 　　　　　　　　泼水节 6. 　　　　　　　　 聚在一起 4. 1. 　　　　　　　　　　　　， Millie?你最喜欢的节日是什么，米莉？ 2. It is a festival　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Qu Yuan. 它是一个纪念伟大的诗人屈原的节日。 3. We　　　　　　　　 with friends. 我们和朋友们聚在一起。 一．1. celebrate 2. remember 3. poet 4.dragon 5. race 6. dumpling 7. dish 8.poetry 9. Scotland 二．1. celebration2. dish es 三.1.rice dumpling 2.the Spring Festival 3.Mid-Autumn Festival 4.the Dragon Boat Festival 5.the Water-Sprinkling Festival 6.stay together 四．1.What is your favorite holiday 2.to commemorate the great poet 3. get together Reading 1. 　　　　 n. 女士；淑女 2. 　　　　　　　 n. 先生；绅士 3. 　　　　 vt. （使）分散vi. & vt. 传播 4. 　　　　 conj. 在任何地方 5. 　　　　　 n. 洋葱 6. 　　　　　　 adj. 希腊（人）的，希腊语的 7. 　　　　　　 n. 传统 8. 　　　　 n. 象征，符号 9. 　　　　　　 n. 午夜 10. 　　　　 vt. & vi. 敲，鸣，报时，撞击 11. 　　　　　　 prep. 进入，到 ……里面 12. 　　　　 adv. 在前面，向前 13. 　　　　 vt. 拿，提，搬，携带 14. 　　　　 n. （旅行用的）手提箱 15. 　　　　 n. 街区 16. 　　　　 n. 旅行者，游客 （AmE 　　　　） 单词辨析 1.lady— 　　　　 （复数）　 2. gentleman— 　　　　 （复数） 3. carry—　　　　 （现在分词） —　　　　 （单三） 1.　　　　　　　　 ……的象征 2. 　　　　　　　　 克服 3. 　　　　　　　　 充满 1. 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 新年即将到来。 2. 　　　　　　　 when you're walking in the street. 在街上走的时候要当心。 3. Onions are 　　　　　　　　 good luck and health. 洋葱是好运和健康的象征。 4. 　　　　　　　　　　　 all standing on chairs. 全家人都正站在椅子上。 5. The world 　　　　　　　　　　 wonderful and interesting New Year traditions. 世界上充满了精彩有趣的新年传统。 一1.lady 2.gentleman 3. spread 4. anywhere 5. onion 6. Greek 7. traditional 8.symbol 9. midnight 10. knock 11. into 12.ahead 13.carry14.suitcase 15. block 16. tourist 二．1. ladies 2. gentlemen 3. carrying ，carries 三．1.a symbol of 2.get over 3.be filled with 四．1.The New Year is coming 2.Be careful 3. a symbol of 4. The whole family was 5.is full of 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词（5分） 1.“If you work hard, your exam score will be  (双倍的),” the teacher said to Jim. 2.I think we will live together  (永远). 3.Let me know (事先) if you're not going. 4.Those famous scientists are all role models in our h　　　    . 5.—Do you know the subject for the 2024 Spring Festival G ? —Of course. But few people can read the words dada correctly. 1.double 2.forever 3.beforehand 4.hearts 5.Gala 二．用所给单词的适当形式填空（5分） 1.He is so _______(luck). He can’t find his schoolbag. He can’t find his wallet, either. 2.Zongzi is a kind of________(tradition) food in China. 3.—Do you know the ________(mean) of the word “difficult”? —Yes, I do. It means “not easy”. 4.She ________(usual) stays at home and watches TV on weekends. 5.Listen! My grandfather _______(tell) stories to the children. 答案 1.unlucky 2.traditional 3.meaning 4.usually 5.is telling 三．根据中文提示完成句子（10分） 1.许多人在端午节喜欢看龙舟赛。 Many people like to watch at the Dragon Boat Festival. 2.在感恩节,人们感谢他们生活中所有美好的事物。 , people give all the good things in their lives. 3.在春节,家庭成员喜欢聚在一起。 , family members like to . 4.在苏格兰人们怎么庆祝彭斯之夜? Burns Night in Scotland? 5.——米莉,你最喜欢的节日是什么? ——中秋节。 —What is , Millie? —  . 1.the dragon boat races 2.On Thanksgiving，thanks for3.At the Spring Festival，get together4.How do people celebrate 5.your favourite festival，The Mid-Autumn Festival 四.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分) 1.The girl is so because she gets a wonderful present from her father. A.excited　　 B.exciting C.excite　　 D.excitement 解析    　excited意为“激动的”,指人感到激动;exciting意为“令人激动的”,指某物或某事令人感到激动;excite动词,意为“使激动”;excitement名词,意为“激动”。这里指的是人感到激动。故选A。 7. —I always remember Miss Wang for the first time. —Me too. She is really kind. We should remember her on Teachers’ Day every year. A.to meet; meeting 　　 B.meeting; to visit C.to meet; to visit　　 D.meeting; visiting 解析 句意:——我总是记得第一次见到王老师的情景。——我也是。她真的很和善。我们应该记得在每年的教师节去看望她。remember to so sth. 记得要做某事；remember doing sth. 记得做过某事。根据语境可知，第一空表示记得第一次见到老师的情景，应用动名词；第二空表示记得要去探望她，应用动词不定式。故选B。 3.Mr Wu keeps his students that it is important to work hard. A.telling　　 B.to tell C.ordering　　 D.to order 解析    　句意：吴老师一直告诉他的学生努力学习很重要。keep doing sth. 意为“坚持/一直做某事”。故选A。 4.—Hi, Jill. I’d like to share the latest (最新的) news about the height (高度) of Qomolangma with you. —Really? Make sure the news is true before you _______ it. A.get　　 B.spread C.remember　　 D.hear 解析    句意：——你好，吉尔。我想和你分享关于珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。——真的吗？在你传播这个消息之前，要确保它是真实的。get 得到；spread 传播；remember 记得；hear 听见。结合句意和词义可知选B。 5.—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck. —Oh, that's interesting! I want to know more Chinese 　　    . A.events　　 B.policies C.festivals　　 D.traditions 解析 event事件;policy政策;festival节日;tradition传统。根据语境可知选D。 6.Autumn is the best season on the farm. Fresh fruits like apples and pears from the branches(树枝). A.slow down　　 B.rise up C.hang down　　 D.cut off 解析    　句意:秋天是农场里最好的季节。像苹果和梨这样的新鲜水果从树枝上挂下来。slow down慢下来;rise up升起来;hang down挂下来;cut off切除,砍下。根据语境可知选C。 7.Father often helps Mother to  all the bags when they go shopping. A.carry　　 B.bring C.take　　 D.send 解析    　句意:当父母去购物时,父亲经常帮母亲拎所有的包。carry意为“提,拎”。故选A。 8.After dinner, the kids offered to wash the to let their parents have a good rest. A.faces　　 B.dishes C.hands　　 D.vegetables 解析    　句意:晚饭后,孩子们主动去洗餐具,让他们的父母好好休息一下。face脸;dish盘子,餐具;hand手;vegetable蔬菜。根据“让他们的父母好好休息一下”可知,孩子们主动去洗餐具。故选B。 9.My dog is my best friend, and I'll look after him his end(临终). A.when　　 B.till　　 C.after　　 D.before 解析    　句意:我的狗是我最好的朋友,我会照顾它直到他去世。till意为“直到……为止”。故选B。 10.—Can you  the sign for the community party? —Sure, where should I hang it? A.keep up　　 B.take up C.give up　　 D.put up 解析    　keep up保持;take up开始从事;give up放弃;put up张贴,挂起。根据“where should I hang it”可知,此处指张贴标牌,故选D。 11.—Let's watch the dragon boat race this after-noon, Millie. — I can't wait. A.That's all right. B.Sorry, I'm not. C.I don't know. D.Sounds like a good idea. 解析    　句意:——米莉,今天下午我们去看龙舟赛吧。——听起来像是个好主意,我都迫不及待了。根据“I can't wait.”可知选D。 12.—There is a volleyball game between our class and Class 3 tomorrow. — ! A.That's all right　　 B.Wish you good luck C.I love volleyball　　 D.Let me see 解析    　句意:——明天我们班和三班之间有一场排球赛。——祝你们好运!that's all right没关系;wish you good luck祝你们好运;I love volleyball我喜欢排球;let me see让我想想。根据“明天我们班和三班之间有一场排球赛”可知,应该祝其好运。 故选B。 13.—Happy New Year! —　 ! A.Have fun　　 B.You're welcome C.The same to you　　 D.So I am 解析　　对节日祝福的回答应该用“The same to you.”。故选C。 14.—What about having a picnic tomorrow? — . We can go to Century Park and have fun there. A.I'm sorry to hear that B.You're welcome C.Sounds great D.Yes, please 解析　　A项意为“听到这个消息我很难过”;B项意为“不客气”;C项意为“听起来很棒”;D项意为“好的, 请”。根据答语中的“We can go to...there.”可知选C。 15.—I’m going to take part in a singing competition next week. —　　　.  A.Good luck　　　　 B.You are welcome C.Never mind　　　　 D.Thank you 答案　A　题干中提到了“我下周将要参加一个唱歌比赛”,此时要用“Good luck.”来祝对方好运。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$