精品解析：2025年黑龙江省龙东地区中考三模英语试题

二〇二五年升学模拟大考卷(三) 英语 试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟 2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分 第一部分 语言知识运用(共计65分) Ⅰ. Multiple choice (本题共20分，每小题1分) Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. 1. —Did you take our son to get ________ X-ray, Bill? —Yes, and I also told him ________ importance of keeping safe in P. E. class. A. a; an B. a; the C. an; the 2. —Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do is ________ my will (意愿). —It’s a pity. But you can have communication with them. A. through B. against C. for 3. She works ________ in the city, but he doesn’t feel ________. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely 4. —Harbin was one of the hottest cities in China last winter. —Yes. ______ visitors from home and abroad came here to enjoy ice and snow. A. Millions of B. Million of C. Ten millions 5. —Oh, there is someone in the room. —______ might be my mother. She told me she would come back today. A. It B. One C. That 6. My mother is the person ________ I admire most because she is kind, caring and she’s also a great listener. A. which B. that C. whose 7. The Chinese video game, Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》), ______ the classic story of Journey to the West popular around the world in 2024. A. made B. makes C. has made 8. Many university students enjoy reading A Brief History of Time (《时间简史》) ________ by Stephen Hawking. A. was written B. to write C. written 9. ________ amazing! The humanoid robots (仿真机器人) could dance with other dancers together at the Spring Festival Gala. A. What B. How C. What an 10. —How was the youth club last night, Mark? —It was great fun. You ______ come. A. must B. can C. should 11. —Mary dances best in our school. —I agree. I’ll never forget ________ her dance for the first time. A. seeing B. to see C. see 12. —Mom, when shall we set out to the amusement park? —As long as your task ________. A. will finish B. will be finished C. is finished 13. —Look at that model ship. —I know, but it looks like a real one. It’s just a little ______. A. small B. smaller C. smallest 14. —You are late again. Tell me the truth. Don’t ________ any stories. —Sorry, Miss Wang. I got up late this morning. A. put up B. make up C. look up 15. Unluckily, when I got to his office, he was about ______, so we only had time for a few words. A. left B. leaving C. to leave 16. During the Spring Festival, the young a kowtow（磕头） to the elders, but now they only give them best wishes. A. used to give B. were used to give C. were used to giving 17. At about 14:20 on March 28, 2025, a 7.7-magnitude earthquake hit Myanmar, which caused a great many people ________. A. die B. dying C. to die 18. —I prefer to eat cakes that have cream on top. —______! They are delicious. A. Good luck B. Me, too C. I hope so 19. —What did Tom say to you just now, John? —He asked ________. A. why I am so happy today B. who would play football with him after school C. that I could go to the movie with him tonight 20. The sign ________ means danger and you must be more careful! A. B. C. Ⅱ. Cloze test (本题共15分，每小题1分) When I was in school, I was a really shy girl. In class, I always kept ____21____. Whenever a teacher asked me a question, my voice would shake and I would talk as ____22____ as I could. Then I would shrink (蜷缩) in my seat, feeling like I was getting ____23____. I would just wait quietly ____24____ the class ended. This went on all through middle school and into grade 10. As time went by, I felt more and more unhappy and ____25____. I even thought that maybe I was just ____26____ to be shy and not noticed. Everyone else had fun, ____27____ I didn’t. Right before grade 11, I told my sister ____28____ I felt. I said, “I’m so bored.” She said, “It’s your own ____29____. Do something!” I always knew I wanted to be part of a group, and I knew I had to start somehow (以某种方式). ____30____ more in class seemed like the first thing I should do. One day, we had a small group discussion in class. I collected all my ____31____ and shared my ideas with everyone. ____32____, it started to work. My classmates noticed me. Sometimes, they ____33____ answered what I said. All of a sudden, I felt like I was part of the discussion. That’s how I started making friends—friends who liked to listen to me. I finally felt like I was ____34____. It wasn’t easy to start speaking up, but it gave me the strength to become the person I wanted to be. Since I’m older, I can say this ____35____ has made a big difference in my life. 21. A. relaxed B. quiet C. excited 22. A. much B. more C. little 23. A. smaller B. bigger C. greater 24 A. for B. until C. after 25. A. lost B. cheered C. patient 26. A. supported B. supposed C. communicated 27. A. or B. and C. but 28. A. what B. how C. why 29. A. job B. ability C. problem 30. A. Talking B. Studying C. Writing 31. A. course B. feeling C. courage 32. A. Especially B. Slowly C. Normally 33. A. ever B. never C. even 34. A. separated B. refused C. accepted 35 A. change B. chance C. advantage Ⅲ. Vocabulary (本题共10分，每小题1分) Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank. 36. He preferred staying at home to ________ (go) out because it rained heavily yesterday. 37. The young man jumped into the river without thinking ________ (two) to save the boy. 38. What a ________ (sun) day it is today! Let’s go out and enjoy nature. 39. When I walked into the classroom this morning, a heated discussion was ________ (happen) about the coming school trip. 40. My friend Tom thinks magic is very fun. He wants to be a ________ (magic) when he grows up. 41. Our teacher always encourages us to be ________ (create). 42. With a friend’s ________ (introduce), I quickly got to know everyone at the party. 43. When reaching the top of the mountain, I felt uncomfortable ________ (breath). 44. When I finished cleaning my room, it was ________ (complete) different. 45. The couple got ________ (marry) in a traditional ceremony. Their relatives and friends came to send best wishes. Ⅳ. Communication (本题共20分，每小题2分) Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once. Tony: Hi, Tina. ____46____ Tina: I often watch TV, do sports and play computer games. Tony: ____47____ Tina: No, I hate to do housework very much. I think it’s boring. ____48____ Tony: Though doing housework isn’t very interesting, I think it is good to help parents do chores. Tina: Do you often help your parents at home? Tony: Yes, I often help them. Our parents do a lot for us. ____49____ And it can also develop our habit of working hard. Tina: ____50____ I’ll help my parents do housework from now on. Thank you. A. What do you think of it? B. Do you do housework? C. What do you often do in your free time? D. You are right. E. Studying comes first. F. So I think doing housework can show our love to our parents. Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences. A: Hello! This is Ron. ____51____? B: Hello! Ron, this is Sophie. I called you yesterday, but you didn’t pick up. Where were you? A: Oh, I took my son to see a doctor. B: See a doctor? ____52____? A: Nothing serious. He has only got a cold, and he is much better now. B: That’s good I hope he gets well soon. A: ____53____! By the way, why are you calling? B: Well, I heard there would be a big sale at the shop down the street today. ____54____? A: Sure, I’d love to. ____55____? B: Let’s meet at the gate at three o’clock, OK? A: Sure! See you then! B: See you! 第二部分 阅读理解(共计40分) V. Reading comprehension (本题共40分，A、D每小题1分,B、C、E每小题2分) (A) Ways to Improve Family Relationships A good family relationship makes our home a happier place. Here are some ways to help us get along better with our family members. ____56____ Communication is important. We should talk to our family members every day. For example, share our school experiences, like a funny thing a classmate did or a good grade we got. Listen carefully when others speak. Don’t interrupt them. This shows we respect their ideas. ____57____ Doing things together makes us closer. On weekends, we can watch a favorite movie. Then, talk about the story and the characters in it. A picnic in the park is fun too. We can enjoy nature and play games. ____58____ Everyone in the family has different opinions. We should value them. Even if we disagree with our parents, we can tell them our thoughts in a polite way. At the same time, we should value their decisions. ____59____ Sharing chores makes everyone feel responsible. We can clean our rooms, wash the dishes, or sweep the floor. Working together helps us understand each other’s efforts. ____60____ We all make mistakes. When someone in the family does something wrong, forgive them. At the same time, if we make a mistake, we should say sorry sincerely. By following these ways, we can have a closer and happier family. A. Spend time together. B. Give and receive forgiveness (原谅). C. Do chores together. D. Communicate openly. E. Value each other. F. Express love more often. (B) Everyone loves gifts! But each country has different customs. As a European living in China, I’ve seen some interesting differences from home. For example, in China, people often give fruits and milk. In Europe, these are usually for hospital visits. Many Europeans open their gifts right away, although not in places like Germany. It’s also important to take off the price tag (标签) before giving the gift. What if (要是……会怎么样呢) you don’t like your gift? In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift so you don’t hurt the other person’s feelings. But if they remember to leave the receipt (收据) inside the gift, you can just change it for something else. How the gift looks is also important. However, by using wrapping paper (包装纸) for every gift we buy, we make a lot of waste. Now, many are choosing newspapers or maps as wrappings to help the environment. Do Europeans give money as gifts? Yes. Polish couples, for example, often request cash (现金) at weddings (婚礼) to cover the cost of the venue (活动场地) and meals. Finally, remember: It’s the thought that counts, not the size or the price of the gift. Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 61. In the writer’s country, people can bring fruits and milk when visiting patients. 62. Germans have the habit of opening their gifts at once. 63. In Spain, if people don’t like the gifts they receive, they can tell the givers directly. 64. At weddings in Poland, cash can be given as a gift to cover the cost of the venue and meals. 65. The writer tells us that different countries have different gift-giving customs but share the same kindness. (C) See the world…for free! Traveling is expensive. But you can see the world for very little money! In this workshop, learn how to… ►get cheaper plane tickets. ►travel with your friends for free. ►see the world by ship for $1 per day! This course is online at www.ASRLCT.org Travel Tips The USA Pavilion (美国馆) is at the east end of the Expo Garden’s Pudong Section (世博园浦东区), which can be reached from Gate No.8. Visitors are advised to visit the pavilion in early afternoon, as most people prefer starting their visits from early morning, when it might take more than an hour to get inside. The whole visit takes about 45 minutes. The Body Image Exhibition is on! From June 1 to July 1, over 70 pieces of paintings, photographs and videos will be on show at the exhibition. Address:325 Nanjing Road W Transport: Subway line 1, 2 and 8 Opening hours: 9 a.m.-5 p.m. (No entering after 4 p.m.) Admission (入场费): 20 yuan For more information call 021-6327-2829. Choose the best choice according to what you read. 66. After taking the course at www. ASRLCT. org you will be able to ________. A. travel for little or no money B. get more tickets C. keep learning 67. If you visit the USA Pavilion in early afternoon, ________. A. you can visit it for free B. you can visit it in 35 minutes C. it will take you less time to enter 68. We can go to visit the Body Image Exhibition ________. A. at 4:30 p.m. B. for free C. at 325 Nanjing Road W 69. If someone wants to see the world by ship at a low cost, where should they get relevant (相关的) information? A. From the USA Pavilion. B. By calling 021-6327-2829. C. At www. ASRLCT. org. 70. How much does it cost to visit the Body Image Exhibition for two people? A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 60 yuan. (D) Ever since I was a little girl, I’ve loved music. While most kids played outside in the sun, I felt happy inside my house, practicing my cello (大提琴) for hours. Playing the cello took me to a different world, free from worries. It never felt like a chore. After months of practice, the big day arrived -the Alberta Provincial Music Festival. I sat beside my mother and felt nervous. My hands were shaking as I practiced the fingerings (指法) of the notes (音符) in my mind. My mother whispered (低语) encouraging words to me as my turn was coming. When my name was finally called. I took a deep breath and walked on stage. I carefully put my cello in place and began to play. The deep rich sound filled the room, and the audience (观众) watched attentively. Then, my finger slipped (滑) and hit the wrong note. I continued playing as if nothing had happened, but inside, I was worried. I thought to myself, “I’ve just blown my chance.” As soon as I finished, the audience cheered loudly. My mother praised me, but I felt disappointed about my mistake. As the last performer finished, the judges (评委) began to announce the winner. I lost hope, believing my error would cause problems for me. To my surprise, the judge called me again, saying, “You may now come to the stage and accept your award (奖品).” I couldn’t believe it My hard work finally paid off. When I received my award, one of the judges told me, “Don’t be so hard on yourself. We all make mistakes.” Choose the best answer according to what you read. 71. How did the writer feel about practicing the cello? A. She was worried. B. She quite enjoyed it. C. She saw it as a chore. 72. According to Paragraph 2, why did the writer’s hands shake? A. She was excited. B. She was nervous. C. She tried to relax. 73. What did the writer do after she played the wrong note? A. She took a deep breath. B. She turned to see the audience. C. She kept playing the cello. 74. What did the writer’s mother do after she performed? A. She praised her. B. She came to the stage. C. She cried loudly. 75. Which word from the text can take the place of the underlined word “error” in Paragraph 4? A. Mistake. B. Practice. C. Note. (E) In spring, some people wear T-shirts while others are in down coats (羽绒服). It seems that people feel different temperatures on the same day. Why does this happen? In fact, people don’t feel air temperature directly. There are sensors (传感器) on our skin (皮肤) that can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures. These sensors are also found in our noses and bodies. When bodies are the same size, how much body fat (体内脂肪) we have can be different and influence how we feel temperatures. The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels. This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat, according to the website The Swaddle. For example, old people often feel colder than young people as the fat layer (层) under the skin gets thinner with age. Surprisingly, another reason is height. We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm. Since most people’s hearts are about the same size, it takes more effort and time for the blood to move around in taller people. So taller people might feel colder, said the newsletter Mic. Metabolism (新陈代谢) also influences how we feel temperatures. It shows how fast our bodies use energy. People with a higher metabolism always feel hotter than others. This is because they produce more heat and may take more time to cool down. Answer the following questions according to what you read. 76. How do people feel air temperature? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. Who will feel warmer, the one who has less body fat or the one who has more body fat? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. Why do the old often feel colder? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. How many factors (因素) influence people’s different reactions (反应) to temperature? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 书面表达(共计15分) Ⅵ. Writing (本题共15分，其中81题5分，82题10分) (注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名，否则不得分) 81. 为进一步营造安全、和谐、文明的校园环境，强化同学们遵守纪律的意识，提升学生对校园霸凌危害的认识，学校决定召开“遵守校规校纪，反对校园霸凌”的主题大会。请你以校学生会名义发布这则通知。 时间：6月11日下午1点30分 地点：学校操场 参与人员：全体同学 注意事项：穿校服，不许迟到。 参考词汇：school bullying校园霸凌 NOTICE June 10 Dear schoolmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 话题作文： 82. 在人工智能的时代浪潮中，DeepSeek宛如一颗璀璨新星，以其强大的功能，为我们的学习与生活带来诸多便利。然而，正如古人云“过犹不及”，若过度依赖这一强大工具，独立思考的火花可能逐渐熄灭，学习的主动性与创造力也将被悄然侵蚀。身为朝气蓬勃的中学生，我们肩负着探索知识、塑造未来的使命。如何巧妙借助DeepSeek的力量，让其服务于学习。同时又能保持自身思维的活力与独立，成为亟待思考的问题。请以“How to Use DeepSeek Wisely”为题，写一篇英语短文来谈谈你的看法吧。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 图示作文： 83. 根据下列五幅图片所示内容，写一篇英语短文。 要求： (1)话题作文或图示作文任选其一。 (2)词数在80~100之间。 (3)字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 二〇二五年升学模拟大考卷(三) 英语 试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟 2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分 第一部分 语言知识运用(共计65分) Ⅰ. Multiple choice (本题共20分，每小题1分) Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. 1. —Did you take our son to get ________ X-ray, Bill? —Yes, and I also told him ________ importance of keeping safe in P. E. class. A. a; an B. a; the C. an; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——比尔，你带我们儿子去照X光了吗？——是的，我还告诉他在体育课上保证安全的重要性。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指。第一空，表示泛指，拍一张X光片，X-ray以元音音素开头，故用an；第二空，the importance of……的重要性，用定冠词the。故选C。 2. —Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do is ________ my will (意愿). —It’s a pity. But you can have communication with them. A. through B. against C. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有时我感到压力很大，因为父母想让我做的事违背了我的意愿。——真遗憾。但你可以和他们沟通。 考查介词辨析。through通过；against反对，违背；for为了。根据“Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do is...my will”可知，感到压力大是因为父母让“我”做违背“我”意愿的事情，against符合语境。故选B。 3. She works ________ in the city, but he doesn’t feel ________. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她一个人在城里工作，但他并不感到孤独。 考查单词辨析。alone独自；lonely孤独的。根据“works”可知，独自在城里工作，用副词alone修饰动词；feel lonely“感到孤独”，形容词作表语，故选C。 4. —Harbin was one of the hottest cities in China last winter. —Yes. ______ visitors from home and abroad came here to enjoy ice and snow. A. Millions of B. Million of C. Ten millions 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去年冬天哈尔滨是中国最热门的城市之一。——是的。数百万来自国内外的游客来到这里欣赏冰雪。 考查数词的用法。million前有具体数字时，不能加s；millions of + 可数名词复数是常见结构，意为“成百上千万”。根据语境可知，这里表示不确切的大量游客，要用“Millions of”。故选A。 5. —Oh, there is someone in the room. —______ might be my mother. She told me she would come back today. A. It B. One C. That 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，房间里有人。——可能是我妈妈。她告诉我她今天会回来。 考查代词。It它，指代未知/不确定的人，指代同名同物；One一个，泛指同类事物中的任意一个；That那个，指代同类不同物。根据“Oh, there is someone in the room.”以及“might be…”可知，此处指代未知/不确定的人，it符合。故选A。 6. My mother is the person ________ I admire most because she is kind, caring and she’s also a great listener. A. which B. that C. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的母亲是我最敬佩的人，因为她善良、有爱心，而且她也是一个很好的倾听者。 考查定语从句引导词。which关系代词，指物；that关系代词，指人或物；whose关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作定语。先行词为the person，指人，关系词在从句中作宾语，需用that，故选B。 7. The Chinese video game, Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》), ______ the classic story of Journey to the West popular around the world in 2024. A. made B. makes C. has made 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》在2024年让经典故事《西游记》在全球流行起来。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in 2024”可知，动作发生在过去特定时间，因此谓语动词需用一般过去时。故选A。 8. Many university students enjoy reading A Brief History of Time (《时间简史》) ________ by Stephen Hawking. A. was written B. to write C. written 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多大学生喜欢阅读斯蒂芬・霍金所写的《时间简史》。 考查非谓语动词。was written被写，一般过去时的被动语态，作谓语；to write去写，动词不定式，表示目的等；written写，write的过去分词，可作后置定语表被动、完成。根据“Many university students enjoy reading A Brief History of Time…by Stephen Hawking.”可知，此句已有谓语动词enjoy，句中不缺谓语，A 排除；这里“written by Stephen Hawking”作后置定语修饰“A Brief History of Time”，表示“被斯蒂芬・霍金写的《时间简史》”，表被动关系。故选C。 9. ________ amazing! The humanoid robots (仿真机器人) could dance with other dancers together at the Spring Festival Gala. A. What B. How C. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么令人惊叹啊！仿真机器人能够在春节联欢晚会上与其他舞者一起跳舞。 考查感叹句。中心词“amazing”为形容词，符合“how+形容词（+主语+谓语）”的感叹句结构。故选B。 10. —How was the youth club last night, Mark? —It was great fun. You ______ come. A. must B. can C. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚的青年俱乐部怎么样，马克？——非常有趣。你应该来的。 考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；should应该。根据“It was great fun.”可知，昨晚的青年俱乐部很有趣，认为对方昨晚应该来的。故选C。 11. —Mary dances best in our school. —I agree. I’ll never forget ________ her dance for the first time. A. seeing B. to see C. see 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mary在我们学校跳舞跳得最好。——我同意。我永远不会忘记第一次看她跳舞的时候。 考查非谓语动词用法。forget doing sth.忘记做过的事情；forget to do sth.忘记将要做的事情。根据“I’ll never forget... her dance for the first time.”可知，不会忘记的是过去发生过的事情，需forget doing sth.结构。故选A。 12. —Mom, when shall we set out to the amusement park? —As long as your task ________. A. will finish B. will be finished C. is finished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们什么时候出发去游乐园？——只要你的任务完成。 考查条件状语从句。根据“As long as your task”可知，这是条件状语从句，从句应该使用一般现在时，主语是“your task”，与“finish”之间存在被动关系，因此填一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 13. —Look at that model ship. —I know, but it looks like a real one. It’s just a little ______. A. small B. smaller C. smallest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那艘模型船。——我知道，但它看起来像是真的。它只是小一点。 考查比较级。根据“but it looks like a real one. It’s just a little”可知，它比真的船小一点，故此处用比较级。故选B。 14. —You are late again. Tell me the truth. Don’t ________ any stories. —Sorry, Miss Wang. I got up late this morning. A. put up B. make up C. look up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你又迟到了。告诉我真相。不要编造任何故事。——对不起，王老师。我今天早上起晚了。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，搭建；make up编造，构成；look up查阅，向上看。根据前文“You are late again. Tell me the truth.”可知，王老师是希望学生不要编造理由，而是说出真实的迟到原因，所以应该用make up。故选B。 15. Unluckily, when I got to his office, he was about ______, so we only had time for a few words. A. left B. leaving C. to leave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不幸的是，当我到达他的办公室时，他正要离开，所以我们只有时间说几句话。 考查be about to do的用法。根据“when I got to his office”以及“so we only had time for a few words.”可知，此处表示他当时正打算离开，be about to do sth.表示“即将做某事”，固定短语，因此用to leave。故选C。 16. During the Spring Festival, the young a kowtow（磕头） to the elders, but now they only give them best wishes. A. used to give B. were used to give C. were used to giving 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节期间，年轻人过去常常向长辈磕头，但现在他们只给了他们最好的祝愿。考查动词时态辨析题。used to do过去常常做某事，固定结构，本身是一般过去时。but表转折，本句是现在和过去对比，而be used to习惯于某事，表示现在的状态，介词to后面只能跟名词、代词或动名词，可排除B、C两项。根据句意语境，可知选A。 17. At about 14:20 on March 28, 2025, a 7.7-magnitude earthquake hit Myanmar, which caused a great many people ________. A. die B. dying C. to die 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年3月28日约14:20，缅甸发生7.7级地震，导致许多人死亡。 考查非谓语。根据固定短语cause sb. to do sth.“导致某人做某事”可知，此处应用动词不定式to die。故选C。 18. —I prefer to eat cakes that have cream on top. —______! They are delicious. A. Good luck B. Me, too C. I hope so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我更喜欢吃上面有奶油的蛋糕。——我也是。它们很美味。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Me, too我也是；I hope so我希望如此。根据“I prefer to eat cakes that have cream on top.”以及“They are delicious.”可知，自己也喜欢吃有奶油的蛋糕，选项B符合语境。故选B。 19. —What did Tom say to you just now, John? —He asked ________. A. why I am so happy today B. who would play football with him after school C. that I could go to the movie with him tonight 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆刚才跟你说什么，约翰？——他问谁将在放学的时候和他一起踢足球。 考查宾语从句。根据“asked ”可知主句是一般过去时，从句也应用过去的某种时态，排除A；asked后应是疑问句，不能用that引导从句，排除C。故选B。 20. The sign ________ means danger and you must be more careful! A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个标志表示危险，你必须更加小心！ 考查常识。A项图标表示“当心触电”；B项图标表示“运动”；C项图标表示“禁止停车”。根据“The sign...means danger and you must be more careful!”及常识可知，“当心触电”的图标与危险有关。故选A。 Ⅱ. Cloze test (本题共15分，每小题1分) When I was in school, I was a really shy girl. In class, I always kept ____21____. Whenever a teacher asked me a question, my voice would shake and I would talk as ____22____ as I could. Then I would shrink (蜷缩) in my seat, feeling like I was getting ____23____. I would just wait quietly ____24____ the class ended. This went on all through middle school and into grade 10. As time went by, I felt more and more unhappy and ____25____. I even thought that maybe I was just ____26____ to be shy and not noticed. Everyone else had fun, ____27____ I didn’t. Right before grade 11, I told my sister ____28____ I felt. I said, “I’m so bored.” She said, “It’s your own ____29____. Do something!” I always knew I wanted to be part of a group, and I knew I had to start somehow (以某种方式). ____30____ more in class seemed like the first thing I should do. One day, we had a small group discussion in class. I collected all my ____31____ and shared my ideas with everyone. ____32____, it started to work. My classmates noticed me. Sometimes, they ____33____ answered what I said. All of a sudden, I felt like I was part of the discussion. That’s how I started making friends—friends who liked to listen to me. I finally felt like I was ____34____. It wasn’t easy to start speaking up, but it gave me the strength to become the person I wanted to be. Since I’m older, I can say this ____35____ has made a big difference in my life. 21. A. relaxed B. quiet C. excited 22. A. much B. more C. little 23. A. smaller B. bigger C. greater 24. A. for B. until C. after 25. A. lost B. cheered C. patient 26. A. supported B. supposed C. communicated 27. A. or B. and C. but 28. A. what B. how C. why 29. A. job B. ability C. problem 30. A. Talking B. Studying C. Writing 31. A. course B. feeling C. courage 32. A. Especially B. Slowly C. Normally 33. A. ever B. never C. even 34. A. separated B. refused C. accepted 35. A. change B. chance C. advantage 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个害羞女孩的成长故事。她原本在课堂上不敢发言，感到孤独自卑，后来通过鼓起勇气参与讨论，逐渐被同学接纳，最终克服了内向性格，实现了自我突破。 【21题详解】 句意：在课堂上，我总是保持安静。 relaxed放松的；quiet安静的；excited兴奋的。根据“I was a really shy girl”可知，作者很害羞，所以在课堂上很安静，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：每当老师问我问题时，我的声音会发抖，我会尽可能小声地说话。 much许多；more更多；little很少。根据“my voice would shake”可知，作者说话声音很小，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：然后我会蜷缩在座位上，感觉自己变得越来越小。 smaller更小；bigger更大；greater更伟大。根据“shrink (蜷缩)”可知，作者感觉自己变得更小，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我会静静地等待，直到下课。 for因为；until直到；after在……之后。根据“wait quietly”和“the class ended”可知，作者等待到下课，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，我感到越来越不开心和迷茫。 lost迷失的；cheered欢呼的；patient耐心的。根据“more and more unhappy”可知，作者感到不开心和迷茫，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我甚至认为，也许我注定就是害羞而不被注意的。 supported支持；supposed应该；communicated交流。根据“to be shy and not noticed”可知，作者认为自己注定如此，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：其他人都很开心，但我没有。 or或者；and和；but但是。前后句是转折关系，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：就在11年级之前，我告诉姐姐我的感受。 what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“I felt”可知，是指感觉如何，此处是“how”引导的宾语从句，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：她说：“这是你自己的问题。做点什么吧！” job工作；ability能力；problem问题。根据“Do something”和“I’m so bored.”可知，作者的姐姐认为这是作者自己的问题，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：在课堂上多说话似乎是我应该做第一件事。 Talking说话；Studying学习；Writing写作。根据后文“shared my ideas”可知，作者需要多说话，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我鼓起勇气，和大家分享了我的想法，慢慢地，这开始奏效了。 course课程；feeling感觉；courage勇气。根据“shared my ideas”可知，作者很害羞，分享自己的想法需要勇气，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我鼓起勇气，和大家分享了我的想法，慢慢地，这开始奏效了。 Especially尤其；Slowly慢慢地；Normally通常。根据“started to work”可知，这是一个渐进的过程，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：有时，他们甚至会回应我说的话。 ever曾经；never从不；even甚至。根据“answered what I said”和“My classmates noticed me”可知，同学开始注意到作者，甚至会回应，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我终于感觉自己被接纳了。 separated分离的；refused拒绝的；accepted被接纳的。根据“That’s how I started making friends—friends who liked to listen to me.”可知，作者开始感到被接纳，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：既然我长大了，我可以说这个改变对我的生活产生了很大的影响。 change改变；chance机会；advantage优势。根据“made a big difference”可知，这是指改变，故选A。 Ⅲ. Vocabulary (本题共10分，每小题1分) Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank. 36. He preferred staying at home to ________ (go) out because it rained heavily yesterday. 【答案】going 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于昨天下大雨，他宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。根据“He preferred staying at home to...out because it rained heavily yesterday.”可知，本句表示“因为昨天下大雨，所以他宁愿待在家里也不愿意出去”，prefer doing sth to doing sth表示“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，本空应该填写go的动名词形式。故填going。 37. The young man jumped into the river without thinking ________ (two) to save the boy. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个年轻人不假思索地跳进河里，两次去救那个男孩。without thinking twice是固定搭配，表示“毫不犹豫/不假思索”，twice是副词形式，表示“两次”，故填twice。 38. What a ________ (sun) day it is today! Let’s go out and enjoy nature. 【答案】sunny 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天天气多晴朗啊！让我们出去享受大自然吧。sun“太阳”，名词；修饰名词“day”应用形容词sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 39. When I walked into the classroom this morning, a heated discussion was ________ (happen) about the coming school trip. 【答案】happening 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上我走进教室时，一场关于即将到来的学校旅行的热烈讨论正在进行。根据“When I walked into the classroom this morning”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。happen的现在分词为happening，故填happening。 40. My friend Tom thinks magic is very fun. He wants to be a ________ (magic) when he grows up. 【答案】magician 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友Tom认为魔术很有趣。他长大想成为一名魔术师。根据“He wants to be a...when he grows up.”可知，本空缺少职业名词的单数形式作宾语，magician意为“魔术师”。故填magician。 41. Our teacher always encourages us to be ________ (create). 【答案】creative 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们要有创造力。根据“to be...”可知，横线处需填形容词，create“创造”，动词，其形容词形式为creative，表示“有创造力的”。be creative意为“有创造力的”。故填creative。 42. With a friend’s ________ (introduce), I quickly got to know everyone at the party. 【答案】introduction 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一位朋友的介绍下，我很快认识了聚会上的每一个人。根据“a friend’s...”可知，横线处需填名词，introduce“介绍”，动词，其名词形式为introduction。a friend’s introduction“一位朋友的介绍”。故填introduction。 43. When reaching the top of the mountain, I felt uncomfortable ________ (breath). 【答案】breathing 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我到达山顶时，我感到呼吸不舒服。根据“felt uncomfortable......”可知，横线处需填非谓语动词形式，feel uncomfortable doing sth.“做某事感到不舒服”，应用动名词形式breathing。故填breathing。 44. When I finished cleaning my room, it was ________ (complete) different. 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我打扫完房间后，它变得完全不同了。different为形容词，需副词修饰。complete“完全的”的副词形式为completely。故填completely。 45. The couple got ________ (marry) in a traditional ceremony. Their relatives and friends came to send best wishes. 【答案】married 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对夫妇在一场传统仪式中结婚，亲友们前来送上最好的祝福。分析句子成分可知，got为系动词，其后跟形容词或过去分词作表语，marry“结婚”为动词，需过去分词married表状态，get married“结婚”为固定搭配。故填married。 Ⅳ. Communication (本题共20分，每小题2分) Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once. Tony: Hi, Tina. ____46____ Tina: I often watch TV, do sports and play computer games. Tony: ____47____ Tina: No, I hate to do housework very much. I think it’s boring. ____48____ Tony: Though doing housework isn’t very interesting, I think it is good to help parents do chores. Tina: Do you often help your parents at home? Tony: Yes, I often help them. Our parents do a lot for us. ____49____ And it can also develop our habit of working hard. Tina: ____50____ I’ll help my parents do housework from now on. Thank you. A. What do you think of it? B. Do you do housework? C. What do you often do in your free time? D. You are right. E. Studying comes first. F. So I think doing housework can show our love to our parents. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. F 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tony和Tina之间的对话，二人谈论了学生是否应该帮父母做家务的话题。 【46题详解】 根据答语“I often watch TV, do sports and play computer games.”可知，本句是问Tina“空闲时间常做什么”，选项C“你空闲时间常做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据答语“No, I hate to do housework very much.”可知，Tina给出了否定回答，本句是问Tina“是否做家务”，选项B“你做家务吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据答语“Though doing housework isn’t very interesting…”可知，Tony是在评价做家务这件事，本句是问Tony怎样看待做家务这件事，选项A“你怎么看这件事？”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据前文“Our parents do a lot for us.”和后文“develop our habit…”可知，本句应表达做家务的意义，选项F“做家务能表达对父母的爱”符合语境。故选F。 【50题详解】 根据“I’ll help my parents do housework from now on.”可知，Tina打算帮父母做家务，本句是Tina认同Tony的观点，选项D“你是对的”符合语境。故选D。 Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences. A: Hello! This is Ron. ____51____? B: Hello! Ron, this is Sophie. I called you yesterday, but you didn’t pick up. Where were you? A: Oh, I took my son to see a doctor. B: See a doctor? ____52____? A: Nothing serious. He has only got a cold, and he is much better now. B: That’s good. I hope he gets well soon. A: ____53____! By the way, why are you calling? B: Well, I heard there would be a big sale at the shop down the street today. ____54____? A: Sure, I’d love to. ____55____? B: Let’s meet at the gate at three o’clock, OK? A: Sure! See you then! B: See you! 【答案】51. Who’s that speaking 52. Is he okay 53. Thank you 54. Would you like to go with me 55. When and where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是Ron和Sophie的电话对话，围绕Sophie询问Ron的儿子病情以及邀请Ron一起去购物而展开讨论的。 【51题详解】 根据“Hello! Ron, this is Sophie.”可知，这是打电话用语，空处会询问对方是谁。故填Who’s that speaking。 【52题详解】 根据“Nothing serious.”可知，空处会询问Ron的儿子是否还好。故填Is he okay。 【53题详解】 根据“I hope he gets well soon.”可知，面对对方的祝福，应礼貌回答“谢谢”。故填Thank you。 【54题详解】 根据“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，空处应该是邀请对方一起去商店。故填Would you like to go with me。 【55题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at the gate at three o’clock, OK?”可知，描述了见面的地方和时间，故空处会询问何时何地见面。故填When and where shall we meet。 第二部分 阅读理解(共计40分) V. Reading comprehension (本题共40分，A、D每小题1分,B、C、E每小题2分) (A) Ways to Improve Family Relationships A good family relationship makes our home a happier place. Here are some ways to help us get along better with our family members. ____56____ Communication is important. We should talk to our family members every day. For example, share our school experiences, like a funny thing a classmate did or a good grade we got. Listen carefully when others speak. Don’t interrupt them. This shows we respect their ideas. ____57____ Doing things together makes us closer. On weekends, we can watch a favorite movie. Then, talk about the story and the characters in it. A picnic in the park is fun too. We can enjoy nature and play games. ____58____ Everyone in the family has different opinions. We should value them. Even if we disagree with our parents, we can tell them our thoughts in a polite way. At the same time, we should value their decisions. ____59____ Sharing chores makes everyone feel responsible. We can clean our rooms, wash the dishes, or sweep the floor. Working together helps us understand each other’s efforts. ____60____ We all make mistakes. When someone in the family does something wrong, forgive them. At the same time, if we make a mistake, we should say sorry sincerely. By following these ways, we can have a closer and happier family. A. Spend time together. B. Give and receive forgiveness (原谅). C. Do chores together. D. Communicate openly. E. Value each other. F. Express love more often. 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. E 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了改善家庭关系的五种方法。 【56题详解】 根据“Communication is important. We should talk to our family members... respect their ideas.”可知，本段强调日常分享和倾听。选项D“开放沟通”与之相符。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据“Doing things together makes us closer. On weekends, we can watch a favorite movie. Then, talk about the story and the characters in it. A picnic in the park is fun too. We can enjoy nature and play games.”可知，本段描述了家人多进行共同活动如看电影等。选项A“一起度过时间”与之相符。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“Everyone in the family has different opinions. We should value them. Even if we disagree with our parents, we can tell them our thoughts in a polite way. At the same time, we should value their decisions.”可知，本段提到尊重不同意见和决策。选项E“重视彼此”与之相符。故选E。 【59题详解】 根据“Sharing chores makes everyone feel responsible. We can clean our rooms, wash the dishes, or sweep the floor. Working together helps us understand each other’s efforts.”可知，本段提及要分担家务。选项C“一起做家务”与之相符。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据“We all make mistakes. When someone in the family does something wrong, forgive them. At the same time, if we make a mistake, we should say sorry sincerely. By following these ways, we can have a closer and happier family.”可知，本段讨论原谅和道歉。选项B“给予和接受原谅”与之相符。故选B。 (B) Everyone loves gifts! But each country has different customs. As a European living in China, I’ve seen some interesting differences from home. For example, in China, people often give fruits and milk. In Europe, these are usually for hospital visits. Many Europeans open their gifts right away, although not in places like Germany. It’s also important to take off the price tag (标签) before giving the gift. What if (要是……会怎么样呢) you don’t like your gift? In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift so you don’t hurt the other person’s feelings. But if they remember to leave the receipt (收据) inside the gift, you can just change it for something else. How the gift looks is also important. However, by using wrapping paper (包装纸) for every gift we buy, we make a lot of waste. Now, many are choosing newspapers or maps as wrappings to help the environment. Do Europeans give money as gifts? Yes. Polish couples, for example, often request cash (现金) at weddings (婚礼) to cover the cost of the venue (活动场地) and meals. Finally, remember: It’s the thought that counts, not the size or the price of the gift. Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 61. In the writer’s country, people can bring fruits and milk when visiting patients. 62. Germans have the habit of opening their gifts at once. 63. In Spain, if people don’t like the gifts they receive, they can tell the givers directly. 64. At weddings in Poland, cash can be given as a gift to cover the cost of the venue and meals. 65. The writer tells us that different countries have different gift-giving customs but share the same kindness. 【答案】61. T 62. F 63. F 64. T 65. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家送礼的习俗和差异。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ For example, in China, people often give fruits and milk. In Europe, these are usually for hospital visits.”可知在中国，人们常常送水果和牛奶，而在欧洲，这些通常是用于医院探望的礼物，因此，作者所在的欧洲国家可以带水果和牛奶去看望病人。故填T。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many Europeans open their gifts right away, although not in places like Germany”可知许多欧洲人会立即打开礼物，但德国并非如此，因此，德国人没有立即打开礼物的习惯。故填F。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift so you don’t hurt the other person’s feelings”可知在西班牙，即使不喜欢收到的礼物，人们仍然需要说喜欢这份礼物，以免伤害送礼者的感情。故填F。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Polish couples, for example, often request cash (现金) at weddings (婚礼) to cover the cost of the venue (活动场地) and meals.”可知波兰夫妇通常会在婚礼上要求现金，以支付场地和餐饮的费用。故填T。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Everyone loves gifts! But each country has different customs.”以及“Finally, remember: It’s the thought that counts, not the size or the price of the gift.”可知文章通过举例说明了不同国家在送礼习俗上的差异，但最后提到“重要的是心意，而不是礼物的大小或价格”，这表明尽管习俗不同，但心意是相同的。故填T。 (C) See the world…for free! Traveling is expensive. But you can see the world for very little money! In this workshop, learn how to… ►get cheaper plane tickets. ►travel with your friends for free. ►see the world by ship for $1 per day! This course is online at www.ASRLCT.org Travel Tips The USA Pavilion (美国馆) is at the east end of the Expo Garden’s Pudong Section (世博园浦东区), which can be reached from Gate No.8. Visitors are advised to visit the pavilion in early afternoon, as most people prefer starting their visits from early morning, when it might take more than an hour to get inside. The whole visit takes about 45 minutes. The Body Image Exhibition is on! From June 1 to July 1, over 70 pieces of paintings, photographs and videos will be on show at the exhibition. Address:325 Nanjing Road W Transport: Subway line 1, 2 and 8 Opening hours: 9 a.m.-5 p.m. (No entering after 4 p.m.) Admission (入场费): 20 yuan For more information call 021-6327-2829. Choose the best choice according to what you read. 66. After taking the course at www. ASRLCT. org, you will be able to ________. A. travel for little or no money B. get more tickets C. keep learning 67. If you visit the USA Pavilion in early afternoon, ________. A. you can visit it for free B. you can visit it in 35 minutes C. it will take you less time to enter 68. We can go to visit the Body Image Exhibition ________. A. at 4:30 p.m. B. for free C. at 325 Nanjing Road W 69. If someone wants to see the world by ship at a low cost, where should they get relevant (相关的) information? A. From the USA Pavilion. B. By calling 021-6327-2829. C. At www. ASRLCT. org. 70. How much does it cost to visit the Body Image Exhibition for two people? A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 【答案】66. A 67. C 68. C 69. C 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文包含三则信息：低价旅行课程广告、美国馆参观提示和身体形象展览公告。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In this workshop, learn how to…see the world by ship for $1 per day!”可知，该课程教授如何用很少或不用钱旅行。故选A。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Visitors are advised to visit the pavilion in early afternoon, as most people prefer starting their visits from early morning, when it might take more than an hour to get inside.”可知，下午早些时候参观美国馆可减少排队时间。故选C。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Body Image Exhibition is on! Address:325 Nanjing Road W”可知，展览地址为325 Nanjing Road W。故选C。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“see the world by ship for $1 per day! This course is online at www.ASRLCT.org”可知，相关信息来自该网站。故选C。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Admission (入场费): 20 yuan”可知，两人参观费用为40元。故选B。 (D) Ever since I was a little girl, I’ve loved music. While most kids played outside in the sun, I felt happy inside my house, practicing my cello (大提琴) for hours. Playing the cello took me to a different world, free from worries. It never felt like a chore. After months of practice, the big day arrived -the Alberta Provincial Music Festival. I sat beside my mother and felt nervous. My hands were shaking as I practiced the fingerings (指法) of the notes (音符) in my mind. My mother whispered (低语) encouraging words to me as my turn was coming. When my name was finally called. I took a deep breath and walked on stage. I carefully put my cello in place and began to play. The deep, rich sound filled the room, and the audience (观众) watched attentively. Then, my finger slipped (滑) and hit the wrong note. I continued playing as if nothing had happened, but inside, I was worried. I thought to myself, “I’ve just blown my chance.” As soon as I finished, the audience cheered loudly. My mother praised me, but I felt disappointed about my mistake. As the last performer finished, the judges (评委) began to announce the winner. I lost hope, believing my error would cause problems for me. To my surprise, the judge called me again, saying, “You may now come to the stage and accept your award (奖品).” I couldn’t believe it My hard work finally paid off. When I received my award, one of the judges told me, “Don’t be so hard on yourself. We all make mistakes.” Choose the best answer according to what you read. 71. How did the writer feel about practicing the cello? A. She was worried. B. She quite enjoyed it. C. She saw it as a chore. 72. According to Paragraph 2, why did the writer’s hands shake? A. She was excited. B. She was nervous. C. She tried to relax. 73. What did the writer do after she played the wrong note? A. She took a deep breath. B. She turned to see the audience. C. She kept playing the cello. 74. What did the writer’s mother do after she performed? A. She praised her. B. She came to the stage. C. She cried loudly. 75. Which word from the text can take the place of the underlined word “error” in Paragraph 4? A. Mistake. B. Practice. C. Note. 【答案】71. B 72. B 73. C 74. A 75. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小热爱大提琴，通过刻苦练习参加音乐比赛，尽管演奏时出现失误，但最终获奖并领悟到“人人都会犯错”的道理。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“While most kids played outside in the sun, I felt happy inside my house, practicing my cello (大提琴) for hours.”可知，在练习大提琴时，作者感到快乐，说明很享受它。故选B。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I sat beside my mother and felt nervous. My hands were shaking as I practiced the fingerings (指法) of the notes in my mind.”可知，作者手颤抖是因为作者很紧张。故选B。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Then, my finger slipped (滑) and hit the wrong note. I continued playing as if nothing had happened, but inside, I was worried.”可知，作者在弹错音符后继续演奏。故选C。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“As soon as I finished, the audience cheered loudly. My mother praised me, but I felt disappointed about my mistake.”可知，作者表演完，作者的妈妈表扬她。故选A。 【75题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Then, my finger slipped (滑) and hit the wrong note.”可知，作者犯了一个错误，弹错了音符，因此是认为这个错误会让自己陷入麻烦，划线词表示“错误”。故选A。 (E) In spring, some people wear T-shirts while others are in down coats (羽绒服). It seems that people feel different temperatures on the same day. Why does this happen? In fact, people don’t feel air temperature directly. There are sensors (传感器) on our skin (皮肤) that can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures. These sensors are also found in our noses and bodies. When bodies are the same size, how much body fat (体内脂肪) we have can be different and influence how we feel temperatures. The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels. This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat, according to the website The Swaddle. For example, old people often feel colder than young people as the fat layer (层) under the skin gets thinner with age. Surprisingly, another reason is height. We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm. Since most people’s hearts are about the same size, it takes more effort and time for the blood to move around in taller people. So taller people might feel colder, said the newsletter Mic. Metabolism (新陈代谢) also influences how we feel temperatures. It shows how fast our bodies use energy. People with a higher metabolism always feel hotter than others. This is because they produce more heat and may take more time to cool down. Answer the following questions according to what you read. 76. How do people feel air temperature? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. Who will feel warmer, the one who has less body fat or the one who has more body fat? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. Why do the old often feel colder? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. How many factors (因素) influence people’s different reactions (反应) to temperature? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Through sensors on their skin, noses, and bodies. 77. The one who has more body fat. 78. Because the fat layer under the skin gets thinner with age. 79. Three. 80. The writer wants to explain why people feel different temperatures on the same day. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要解释了人们在同一天会感受到不同温度的原因。 【76题详解】 根据“There are sensors (传感器) on our skin (皮肤) that can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures. These sensors are also found in our noses and bodies.”可知是通过位于皮肤、鼻子和身体内的温度传感器感受温度。故填Through sensors on their skin, noses, and bodies. 【77题详解】 根据“The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels”可知一个人体内的脂肪越多，他或她就会感觉越暖和，所以体内脂肪多的人感到更暖和。故填The one who has more body fat. 【78题详解】 根据“old people often feel colder than young people as the fat layer (层) under the skin gets thinner with age.”可知老年人通常比年轻人感觉更冷，因为随着年龄的增长，皮肤下的脂肪层会变薄。故填Because the fat layer under the skin gets thinner with age. 【79题详解】 根据“When bodies are the same size, how much body fat (体内脂肪) we have can be different and influence how we feel temperatures”“Surprisingly, another reason is height”以及“Metabolism (新陈代谢) also influences how we feel temperatures”可知体内脂肪、身高和新陈代谢影响人们对温度的反应。故填Three. 80题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要解释了人们在同一天会感受到不同温度的原因。故填The writer wants to explain why people feel different temperatures on the same day. 第三部分 书面表达(共计15分) Ⅵ. Writing (本题共15分，其中81题5分，82题10分) (注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名，否则不得分) 81. 为进一步营造安全、和谐、文明的校园环境，强化同学们遵守纪律的意识，提升学生对校园霸凌危害的认识，学校决定召开“遵守校规校纪，反对校园霸凌”的主题大会。请你以校学生会名义发布这则通知。 时间：6月11日下午1点30分 地点：学校操场 参与人员：全体同学 注意事项：穿校服，不许迟到。 参考词汇：school bullying校园霸凌 NOTICE June 10 Dear schoolmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 【答案】范文 NOTICE June 10 Dear schoolmates, To create a safer campus, we will hold a meeting on “Follow School Rules, Say No to School Bullying” at 1:30 PM on June 11 on the playground. All students must attend in school uniforms and arrive on time. Let’s work together for a better school! Student Union 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一则通知； ② 时态：主要使用“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：需包含题干中所有关键信息（时间、地点、主题、参与人员、注意事项），语言简洁明了，格式规范。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明通知目的； 第二步，清晰列出时间、地点、参与要求； 第三步，呼吁集体行动。 [亮点词汇] ① create a safer campus 创建更安全的校园 ② say no to… 对……说不 ③ work together 共同努力 [高分句型] To create a safer campus, we will hold a meeting on “Follow School Rules, Say No to School Bullying” at 1:30 PM on June 11 on the playground. （不定式作目的状语） 话题作文： 82. 在人工智能的时代浪潮中，DeepSeek宛如一颗璀璨新星，以其强大的功能，为我们的学习与生活带来诸多便利。然而，正如古人云“过犹不及”，若过度依赖这一强大工具，独立思考的火花可能逐渐熄灭，学习的主动性与创造力也将被悄然侵蚀。身为朝气蓬勃的中学生，我们肩负着探索知识、塑造未来的使命。如何巧妙借助DeepSeek的力量，让其服务于学习。同时又能保持自身思维的活力与独立，成为亟待思考的问题。请以“How to Use DeepSeek Wisely”为题，写一篇英语短文来谈谈你的看法吧。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Use DeepSeek Wisely DeepSeek, a powerful AI, has entered our lives. It offers great help. For example, it can quickly answer questions, give ideas for school projects, and make learning fun. However, we can’t depend on it too much. If we always ask DeepSeek to solve every problem, we won’t be able to think independently. Over time, our brains may become lazy, and we’ll lose the ability to solve problems by ourselves. As middle school students, we should use DeepSeek wisely. First, we should try our best to solve problems by ourselves. If we fail to work them out, we can use DeepSeek to understand how to solve them, not just get direct answers. In this way, we can make the most of AI while improving our learning ability. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇话题作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，肯定DeepSeek的用处； 第二步，根据题干的要点，具体说明过度依赖DeepSeek的危害以及解决方案； 第三步，总结明智使用DeepSeek的益处并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①depend on依靠 ②be able to do sth.有能力做某事 [高分句型] If we always ask DeepSeek to solve every problem, we won’t be able to think independently.（if引导的条件状语从句） 图示作文： 83. 根据下列五幅图片所示内容，写一篇英语短文。 要求： (1)话题作文或图示作文任选其一。 (2)词数在80~100之间。 (3)字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I have a wonderful friend named Tom. He is really good-looking and always wears a pair of glasses. Tom loves studying. He is good at all subjects and always tries out new ideas. Whenever his classmates have trouble with their studies, he is happy to help them. Tom is also extremely helpful in daily life. He’s always ready to help others when they are in trouble. One rainy day, he saw a little boy on the road. The boy’s bike was broken and he looked worried and helpless. Seeing this, he went over and helped fix it. At home, Tom often helps his parents with the housework. He loves sports, especially basketball. All in all Tom sets a good example for us, and I am truly lucky to have him as my friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍人物的外貌； 第二步，根据图示，介绍人物的品质以及事迹等； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①a pair of一副 ②be good at擅长 ③in trouble处于困境 ④all in all总而言之 [高分句型] He’s always ready to help others when they are in trouble. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$