精品解析：2025年黑龙江省绥化市肇东市西南片十校毕业年级模拟测试英语试题

初四英语试题 一．单项选择 1. You should put _______ “s” at the end of this word. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该在这个单词的末尾加一个“s”。 考查冠词用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前；the特指或双方已知的事物，或用于序数词、形容词最高级等前。“s” 的发音为 /ez/，以元音音素 /e/ 开头，此处表示 “一个”，为泛指，故用an。故选B。 2. Miss Green together with her friends ________ to buy ________ of books for the school library. A. hope; thousand B. hopes; thousands C. wants; thousand 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林小姐和她朋友们希望为学校图书馆购买数千本书。 考查数词的用法。“thousand”前有具体数字时用单数形式，表示“数千”的概数时用复数形式 “thousands of”，排除AC选项。故选B。 3. This piece of music is worth ________ A. listening to B. to listen C. to listen to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首音乐值得一听。 考查非谓语动词。be worth doing“值得做某事”，其后需接动名词作宾语。故选A。 4. —This lovely boy is ________ in dancing. —_________. A. interested; So is he B. interested; So he is C. interests; He is so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个可爱的男孩对跳舞感兴趣。——的确如此。 考查形容词短语和强调句。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配，第一空应是形容词interested；“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”的结构，意为“的确，确实如此”，侧重上下句说的是同一情况，表示赞同或强调前面所说的情况，此处是对“男孩对跳舞感兴趣”这一事实的肯定，“So he is”符合语境。故选B。 5. I made myself ________ on that day. A. understand B. understood C. understanding 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那天我让别人明白了我的意思。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语补足语成分，与宾语“myself”为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，表示让别人明白了我的意思。故选B。 6. He lives in a village ________ there are a lot of trees. A. which B. where C. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他住在一个有很多树的村庄里。 考查定语从句。which哪一个；where在哪里；that那。分析句子结构和选项可知，应选关系副词where，引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词village，在从句中作地点状语，相当于in which。故选B。 7. —English is difficult ________ at the beginning. —Yes, but if you stick to ________, you can make progress. A. to be learned; trying B. to learn; trying C. to be learned; try 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——英语一开始很难学。——是的，但如果你坚持尝试，你就能取得进步。 考查非谓语动词。第一个句子的不定式与句子的主语具备逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式常用主动形式表被动意义，be difficult to to sth“做某事困难”；stick to doing“坚持做某事”，空处应用动名词形式。故选B。 8. The picture I bought ________ in my study last year, but at present, I ________ it out in the sitting room. A. was hung; lay B. was hanged; laid C. was hanging; place 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我买的画去年挂在我的书房里，但现在我把它放在客厅里了。 考查动词的时态和语态。“hang”表示“悬挂”时，过去式和过去分词是“hung”，“be hung”表示被动，画是被挂，所以第一空用“was hung”；“lay”表示“放置”，其过去式是“laid”，这里说现在把画放在客厅，强调动作，用一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词用原形“lay”。故选A。 9. I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ out, because I like being quiet. A. stay; to go B. to stay; going C. to stay; go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去，因为我喜欢安静。 考查动词短语。prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，动词短语。故选C。 10. ________ great fun it is to go hiking in this season! A. What B. What a C. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个季节去远足是多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。该句是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词fun，因此感叹句的句式为“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选A。 11. Tom told me that he needed a chair and that soon he found ________. A. it B. that C. one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom告诉我他需要一把椅子，很快他就找到了。 考查代词辨析。it它，指代前文的某物；that那个；one指代同类中的某个。根据“Tom told me that he needed a chair and that soon he found”可知，Tom需要一把椅子（泛指），并且很快他找到了一把（同类中的一个），one符合语境。故选C。 12. The little girl was looking ________ at the ________ cat. She hoped that someone could save it. A. sadly; dying B. sadly; dead C. sad; dying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：小女孩悲伤地看着那只垂死的猫。她希望有人能拯救它。 考查形容词和副词。sadly悲伤地；dying垂死的；dead死的；sad悲伤的。 第一个空修饰动词“looking”，用副词sadly；第二个空修饰名词“cat”，用形容词sadly。故选A。 13. I read ________ five books in ________ two months. A. less than; less than B. fewer than; less than C. less than; fewer than 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在不到两个月的时间里读了不到五本书。 考查形容词短语辨析。less than少于，其后接不可数名词；fewer than少于，其后接可数名词复数。根据语境可知，第一个空后“five books”是可数名词复数，所以其前应用fewer than；第二个空后“two months”是不可数名词（表示时间的量通常被视为不可数），所以其前应用less than。故选B。 14. How time flies! I still can’t forget the ________winter holiday. A. two month’s B. two months’ C. two-months 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：时间过得真快！我仍然无法忘记那两个月的寒假。 考查名词所有格。two month’s形式错误；two months’两个月的，复数名词的所有格；two-months形式错误，正确的形容词性复合词为two-month。根据句意，此处需用复数名词的所有格形式表示“两个月的”，只有B项正确。故选B。 15. Tom made a mistake in the game, so he was ________ the football team by his coach. A. kicked off B. cut off C. pulled down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆在比赛中犯了一个错误，所以他被教练踢出了足球队。 考查动词短语。kicked off强迫离开；cut off切断；pulled down摧毁。根据“Tom made a mistake in the game, so he was…the football team”可知，应该说汤姆被教练踢出了足球队，kicked off符合语境。故选A。 16. I think AI ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the near future. A. used; be used B. is used; be used C. used; used 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为在不久的将来，在很多领域被使用的人工智能将被用来帮助我们解决许多问题。 考查动词过去分词及被动语态。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句真正的谓语是“will+动词”，主语是“AI”，与use为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，第二个空应填be used；根据“AI …in many fields”的语境并结合选项可知，此处应用过去分词作后置定语，表示在很多领域被使用的人工智能。故选A。 17. —What do we need for the rainy weather? —We need two ________ men to help me to put up two tents. A. another B. more C. other 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对于雨天我们需要什么？——我们还需要两个男人来帮我搭两个帐篷。 考查形容词辨析。another另一个，通常用于三者或三者以上的另一个；more更多的，可加在数字之后，表示在原来的基础上再多一些；other其他的，通常用于两者或两者以上的其他。根据语境可知，此处是在说在已有的基础上再多两个男人，所以应该用more。在英语中，“基数词+ more +名词”表示“再多几个……”，所以“two more men”表示“再多两个男人”。故选B。 18. Three years _________ since I came to our school. A. passed B. have passed C. has passed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我来到我们学校已经三年了。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“since”可知主句用现在完成时；主语“Three years”看作整体，表示时间，是单数，助动词用has。故选C。 19. —Which do you like better? —Sorry I like ________ of them. A. neither B. both C. none 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个？——对不起，两个我都不喜欢。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不，用于否定两者；both两者都；none表示三者或以上都不。“better”表示比较两者，结合“Sorry”可知，应该说两个都不喜欢。故选A。 20. That’s the new instrument ________ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是一种零件小得看不见的新仪器。 考查定语从句。that指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose谁的，在定语从句中作定语。根据“parts are too small to be seen.”可知，设空处表示所有关系，意思是“其”或“该仪器的”，用于连接“instrument”和“parts”，表明“仪器的部件”，“whose parts”相当于“the instrument’s parts”，故选C。 二．完形填空 Dear Helen Keller, I’m glad to write to you again to tell you how your book has influenced me. I read that you really brought your parents lots of ____21____ and they didn’t know what to do! Then they found a great ____22____ for you—Ms. Sullivan. With great patience, she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea. Because of Ms. Sullivan, you’re now able to ____23____ and write by touch. I also read that you love to ask questions. So now, I do the same things as you do. It really helps me a lot to ____24____. I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing. Maybe my mother is ____25____ when she says “every cloud has a silver lining.” Even when something seems really bad, a ____26____ thing can come from it. I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city. When I lost my hearing, I ____27____ I would lose this friend. I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear. But I was wrong. Anna stayed ____28____ with me. She even helped me. She told me I would get used to being deaf. “It might take some time.” she said. “But you’ll find your feet.” She made me feel ____29____. When I first heard about you, I was really ____30____ and interested. Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything! You even went to college. You are like a hero to me. I hope that one day I can visit you. Yours, Amelia Grant 21. A. trouble B. help C. advice 22. A. cleaner B. worker C. teacher 23. A. dance B. read C. play 24. A. answer B. draw C. learn 25. A. wrong B. right C. free 26. A. good B. strange C. funny 27. A. ordered B. forgot C. thought 28. A. members B. cousins C. friends 29. A. happy B. sad C. bad 30. A. worried B. bored C. surprised 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位失聪女孩Amelia Grant写给Helen Keller的一封信。 【21题详解】 句意：我读到你给你父母带来了很多麻烦，他们不知道该怎么办！ trouble麻烦；help帮助；advice建议。根据“and they didn’t know what to do!”可知是给父母带来很多麻烦。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：然后他们给你找了个好老师，沙利文女士。 cleaner清洁工；worker工人；teacher教师。根据“With great patience, she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea.”可知，Sullivan是老师。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：因为苏利文女士，你现在可以用触摸来读写了。 dance跳舞；read阅读；play玩耍。根据“you’re now able to…and write by touch.”并结合语境可知，是通过触摸来读和写。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：学习对我帮助很大。 answer回答；draw画画；learn学习。根据“I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing.”可知，是在学习上对自己的帮助很大。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：也许我妈妈说的“黑暗中总有一线光明”是对的。 wrong错误的；right正确的；free自由的。根据“when she says ‘every cloud has a silver lining.’”可知，作者认为妈妈说的话是对的。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：即使事情看起来很糟糕，也会有好事发生。 good好的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的。根据“Even when something seems really bad, a…thing can come from it.”以及前文提到的“黑暗中总有一线光明”可知，此处是指即使事情很糟糕，也会有好事发生。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：当我失聪的时候，我以为我会失去这个朋友。 ordered命令；forgot忘记；thought认为。根据“I would lose this friend..”可知作者以为失去听力就会失去朋友。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：安娜一直是我的朋友。 members成员；cousins表亲；friends朋友。据“When I lost my hearing, I thought I would lose this friend”以及“But I was wrong.”可知，此处表示转折，应该说Anna还是自己的朋友。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：她让我感到快乐。 happy快乐的；sad悲伤的；bad坏的。根据“She even helped me.”可知朋友让自己感到开心。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：当我第一次听说你的时候，我真的很惊讶和感兴趣。 worried担心的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything!”可知Helen Keller又聋又瞎但是可以做很多事，这让作者感到很惊讶。故选C。 三．（I）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。 31. A: _____________________________? B: I think a good friend is good at sports. 【答案】What is a good friend like? 【解析】 【详解】根据回答“I think a good friend is good at sports.”可知，此处是在询问对方认为好朋友具备什么特质，故填What is a good friend like? 32. A: ____________________________? B: It was Sunday yesterday. 【答案】What day was it yesterday? 【解析】 【详解】根据B的回答“It was Sunday yesterday.”（昨天是星期天）可知，A的问题应该是询问昨天是星期几。询问昨天星期几的常用句型是“What day was it yesterday?”，故填What day was it yesterday? 33. A: Hi, Emma! This is Tom. He is my cousin. B: ____________________________. 【答案】Nice to meet you 【解析】 【详解】根据“Hi, Emma! This is Tom. He is my cousin.”可知此处是介绍自己的堂弟，对方应说“很高兴见到你”。故填Nice to meet you。 34. A: ____________________________? B: I didn’t go to Mike’s party last night because I was studying for the English test at that time. 【答案】Why didn’t you go to Mike’s party last night 【解析】 【详解】根据答句可知，可以问“你昨晚为什么没去迈克的聚会”，用why引导特殊疑问句，且该句是一般过去时，因此用didn’t接动词原形；you“你”；go to Mike’s party“去迈克的聚会”；last night“昨晚”为时间状语。故填Why didn’t you go to Mike’s party last night。 35. A: Do you mind my parking here? B: ___________________________. It’s not allowed. 【答案】You’d better not 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我把车停在这里吗？——你最好不要。这是不允许的。根据“It’s not allowed.”可知，表示不同意。故填You’d better not。 (II)根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 A: Hi, Angela. I heard someone play the violin. What wonderful music! _____36_____? B: I did. I often play the violin when I am free. A: _____________37_____________? B: Twice a week. A: It’s really nice. What else do you do in your in your free time? B: __________38__________. A: Like what? B: Taking a walk, doing my lessons, doing sport and so on. ________39________? A: Besides doing my homework, I have to take many after school classes. I don’t have time to do other things to relax myself. B: Why not try to manage your time properly? You can listen carefully in class and try to solve your problems at school. Then you’ll have more free time. A: __________40__________. I’ll have a try. B: I believe you can make it. 【答案】36. Who play it/Who did it 37. How often (do you play it)/How often do you do it 38. Many things/Quite a few things/A lot of things/Many 39. What about you/How about you/And you/What do you do in your free time 40. Thank you (for your advice)/Sounds good 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了两人聊天，聊到空闲时间做什么，其中一个人会拉小提琴、散步、做功课、运动等，另一个会学习和上辅导班。 【36题详解】 根据“I did. I often play the violin when I am free.”可推测出问是谁拉的小提琴。故填Who play it/Who did it。 【37题详解】 根据“Twice a week.”可知询问拉小提琴的频率。故填How often (do you play it)/How often do you do it。 【38题详解】 根据“Like what?”可知回答空闲时间会做许多事情。故填Many things/Quite a few things/A lot of things/Many。 【39题详解】 根据“Besides doing my homework, I have to take many after school classes. I don’t have time to do other things to relax myself.”可知此处问对方空闲时间做什么。故填What about you/How about you/And you/What do you do in your free time。 【40题详解】 根据“I’ll have a try.”可知此处感谢对方提建议或对建议作出好的评价。故填Thank you (for your advice)/Sounds good。 (B) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图. As winter comes, hands can easily get cold. Thick gloves might be a good choice, but wearing them is sometimes inconvenient. However, this is not a problem for ancient Chinese people, for they had a fine tool to warm their hands—hand warmers. In the early days, copper (铜) was generally used in the production process. It was more suitable because it could transfer (传递) heat better and it was not easily broken. Inside a hand warmer, there were coals. Some of them were mixed with flowers, giving off a nice smell when burned. Ancient hand warmers had different designs. Round square and octagon (八边形) were typical. And there were also some other shapes that looked like pumpkins and flowers. The patterns on the warmers could usually be animals or symbols with good meanings. There is one folk story about how it was invented. Emperor Yang from the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter. Because of the cold weather, a local minister asked craftsmen (匠人) to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands. So the hand warmer was created. By the Song Dynasty, the warmers were most welcomed among the common people. Skills for producing the tool were widely used in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Many poets from this period have recorded people using those hand warmers. The introduction: 1.It was invented to ________ the inconvenience of ________ thick gloves. It’s a fine tool to keep hands warm. The materials: The outside of it was made of copper. 2.The inside of it was ________ ________ coals. Chinese ancient hand warmer The designs: The designs of them were not the Same. Shapes: typical shapes and others 3.Patterns: ________ or ________ with good meanings The history: In the Sui Dynasty: Craftsmen made a small warmer for Emperor Yang. 4.By the Song Dynasty: The ________ ________ the warmers had risen. 5.In the Ming and Qing dynasties: Many poets kept a ________ of people ________ hand warmers. 41. ________ ________ 42. ________ ________ 43. ________ ________ 44. ________ ________ 45. _________ ________ 【答案】41. ①. avoid ②. wearing 42. ①. full/filled ②. of/with 43. ①. animals ②. symbols 44. ①. popularity ②. of 45. ①. record ②. using 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了古代中国人的暖手工具——暖手炉。 【41题详解】 根据“Thick gloves might be a good choice, but wearing them is sometimes inconvenient. However, this is not a problem for ancient Chinese people, for they had a fine tool to warm their hands—hand warmers.”可知，暖手炉发明是为避免戴厚手套的不便，avoid“避免”，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形；wear“穿，戴”，of接动名词。故填avoid；wearing。 【42题详解】 根据“Inside a hand warmer, there were coals.”可知，内部填充了煤炭。be full of/be filled with“充满/被填满”，故填full/filled；of/with。 【43题详解】 根据“The patterns on the warmers could usually be animals or symbols with good meanings.”可知，图案动物或象征，animals“动物”；symbols“象征”，故填animals；symbols。 【44题详解】 根据“By the Song Dynasty, the warmers were most welcomed among the common people.”可知，显示受欢迎度上升。the popularity of“……的流行程度”，故填popularity；of。 【45题详解】 根据“Many poets from this period have recorded people using those hand warmers.”可知，诗人记录了人们使用手炉。record“记录”，a接名词单数；using为现在分词作后置定语。故填record；using。 （C) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 Fu Ting ____46____ (lose) her right arm in an accident when she was 3. At the age of 13, she went to a ____47____ (sport) school in Xiangtan, Hunan Province. She began swimming ____48____ (train) there. Fu Ting took part in Athens 2004 Paralympic Games and other events during ____49____ (she) years as an athlete, and won 18 gold medals. After retiring in 2004, Fu Ting decided ____50____ (enter) a university to study law. Through hard work, she graduated and worked as a lawyer. In 2017, Fu Ting ____51____ (set) up a service group, providing free legal help for the disabled. At the same time, she also joined a volunteer group, ____52____ (share) her life stories in primary and secondary schools, giving legal speeches in communities, in order to ____53____ (encouraged) more people to help those disabled people in need. “In the face of the disabled, we should ____54____ (one) ‘respect’ and then ‘help’,” Fu Ting said. “I’m happy _____55_____ (help) them with my own experience and knowledge. And I hope they can help make our country better. I believe I will keep on doing that.” 【答案】46. lost 47. sports 48. training 49. her 50. to enter 51. set 52. sharing 53. encourage 54. first 55. to help 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要以时间顺序讲述扶婷的人生经历，展现其从运动员到律师再到公益者的成长历程。 【46题详解】 句意：扶婷3岁时在一次事故中失去了右臂。根据时间状语“when she was 3”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式lost。故填lost。 【47题详解】 句意：13岁时，她进入湖南湘潭的一所体校。sports school“体校”，名词短语。故填sports。 【48题详解】 句意：她开始在那里进行游泳训练。swimming training“游泳训练”，其中“swimming”是动名词，在句中作定语，修饰不可数名词training。故填training。 【49题详解】 句意：在作为运动员的那些年里，扶婷参加了2004年雅典残奥会等赛事，赢得了18枚金牌。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“years”。故填her。 【50题详解】 句意：2004年退役后，扶婷决定进入大学学习法律。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式to enter。故填to enter。 【51题详解】 句意：2017年，扶婷成立了一个服务团队，为残疾人提供免费法律援助。根据上文“In 2017”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式set。故填set。 【52题详解】 句意：与此同时，她还加入了一个志愿者团队，在中小学分享自己的人生故事，在社区进行法律演讲，以鼓励更多人帮助那些有需要的残疾人。分析句子结构可知，动词“share”与主语“she”为主动关系，所以这里应用现在分词sharing作伴随状语。故填sharing。 【53题详解】 句意：与此同时，她还加入了一个志愿者团队，在中小学分享自己的人生故事，在社区进行法律演讲，以鼓励更多人帮助那些有需要的残疾人。in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词原形。故填encourage。 【54题详解】 句意：扶婷说：“面对残疾人，我们首先应该给予尊重，然后再提供帮助。”根据下文“and then”可知，此处表示顺序“首先”，应用基数词one的序数词形式first。故填first。 【55题详解】 句意：我很高兴能用自己的经验和知识帮助他们。be happy to do sth.“乐意做某事”，形容词短语，所以这里应用动词不定式to help。故填to help。 (D) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 In China, more and more people have realized the seriousness of climate change. Many young people have been living a low-carbon life. Zheng Xiyu is one of them. She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint. Every morning, she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes. But Zheng has been thinking of changing this. She wants to try a different means of transport— cycling. Riding a bicycle to work, the lady says, takes about the same amount of time as taking a bus. “ However, it’s better for the environment and my health,” she says. Professor Lilin has also been leading a low-carbon lifestyle. Her office uses energy-saving lights. These lights go off themselves when they are not needed. This has saved a large amount of electricity. Another way to save energy is to double-print the paper. Professor Li says small actions like these are important for protecting the environment. Let’s say you have saved one ton of paper. That’s about two and a half tons of CO2,” Professor Li says. Lin Hui always chooses products with a longer life when he shops. He says this helps to reduce waste. Two years ago, Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment. It’s easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle. Everyone can do this and make a difference. 56. In China, more and more people have realized climate ________ is becoming ________ . 57. Zheng Xiyu prefers ________ to taking a bus to ________ her carbon footprint. 58. Professor Lilin says doing ________ things is ________ for protecting the environment. 59. Lin and his friends set up an environment website ________ ________ some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment. 60. It is not ________ for everyone to change to a low-carbon ________ if he or she takes action. 【答案】56. ①. change ②. serious 57. ①. cycling ②. reduce 58. ①. small ②. important 59. ①. to ②. give 60. ①. difficult ②. lifestyle 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述在中国越来越多人意识到气候变化的严重性，许多年轻人践行低碳生活，并举了郑希雨、李琳教授和林辉的具体做法，强调每个人都能为环保做出改变。 【56题详解】 根据“In China, more and more people have realized the seriousness of climate change.”可知，人们意识到气候变化的“严重性”，即气候问题“变得严重”。故填change；serious。 【57题详解】 根据“Riding a bicycle to work... it’s better for the environment and my health”可知，郑希雨更倾向“骑自行车”而非乘公交，目的是“减少碳足迹”。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.（比起……更爱……），reduce“减少”。故填cycling；reduce。 【58题详解】 根据“Professor Li says small actions like these are important for protecting the environment.”可知，“小行为”对环保很“重要”。故填small；important。 【59题详解】 根据“Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice...”可知，建网站的“目的是提供”节能和环保建议。此处用不定式to give表目的。故填to give。 【60题详解】 根据“It’s easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle.”可知，“容易的”对应“not difficult”，“lifestyle”表示“生活方式”。故填difficult；lifestyle。 四．阅读理解。 (A) 根据所给信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Student Helpers Wanted Are you good at English? Can you be good with children? The English Study Center needs two weekend student helpers for primary school students. Please call us at 0454-8355667. The Science Museum Time: 9:00—17:00 from Tuesday to Sunday Ticket: 25 yuan (weekday) 20 yuan (weekend) Add: 18 Chang’an Road Telephone: 0454-8313345 Sale Sweaters for teenagers are cut off by 20% each one; all kinds of sports shoes are cut off by 30% each pair. Call 0454-6227449 for more information. 61. Kate does well in English and loves children. She can call ________ to ask for a job. A. 0454-8355667 B. 0454-6227449 C. 0454-8313345 62. You can’t visit the science museum on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Saturday 63. A sweater is 180 yuan. If you want to buy it, you should pay ________ yuan for it. A. 180 B. 144 C. 36 64. Alice wants to buy sports shoes for herself. The price is 600 yuan. She can save ________ yuan. A. 180 B. 420 C. 120 65. If Tom goes to the Science Museum with his brother on Sunday, they should pay ________ yuan. A. 50 B. 25 C. 40 【答案】61. A 62. A 63. B 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一则招聘信息、科学博物馆的相关信息、和商品打折信息。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you good at English? Can you be good with children?”可知，招聘学生助手的信息中明确要求“擅长英语”和“喜欢孩子”，并提供了联系电话0454-8355667，Kate的条件与此完全匹配，因此应拨打该号码求职。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00—17:00 from Tuesday to Sunday”可知，科学博物馆开放时间明确为“周二至周日”，因此周一不开放。故选A。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sweaters for teenagers are cut off by 20% each one”可知，毛衣打8折，原价180元，折扣后支付金额为144元。故选B。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“…all kinds of sports shoes are cut off by 30% each pair.”可知，运动鞋打7折，原价600元，折扣30%，节省金额为180元。故选A。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ticket: 25 yuan (weekday) 20 yuan (weekend)”可知，科学博物馆门票信息中，周日属于周末，票价为20元每人；Tom与其兄弟共两人，总费用为40元。故选C。 （B) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Waiting hours to go on a theme park ride, queuing (排队) at the post office... ____66____ Really, we have a great deal of respect for queuing. Actually the act seems to have come from the British people. Like it or not, queuing is necessary to keep order and stop people from getting angry at each other. But where does it come from? According to the website, Culture Trip, the origin (起源) of queuing go back to the early 19th century at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution (工业革命) in England. ____67____ As cities were getting bigger and more crowded, queuing naturally started to happen for everyday things like posting letters at the post office or buying things in local shops. But the real reputation (名声) of the British being “civilized (文明的) queuers” dates back to World War II, says Culture Trip. ____68____ So wartime propaganda (宣传) encouraged people to “do their job and wait their turn”. As a Briton myself, I have to say this is true of the British people. We like things to be orderly. We believe in showing politeness and waiting your turn. It’s in all manner of everyday activities. In the UK, it’s the custom to let people get off buses before you get on. ____69____ It’s also very important to stand on the right on an escalator (电梯) and let people walk on the left side. ____70____ A. It was very important to keep order during difficult times. B. Everyone likes queuing except the British. C. Why? D. Nobody likes queuing except, perhaps, the British. E. If you push to the bus or subway, you’ll get shouted at! F. As the old British saying goes, “Keep calm and carry on”. G. It’s important to develop a good eating habit. 【答案】66. D 67. C 68. A 69. E 70. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了排队的历史以及对待排队的态度。 【66题详解】 根据“Waiting hours to go on a theme park ride, queuing (排队) at the post office...”可知，前文描述排队耗时令人不悦，应该说没有人喜欢排队，选项D“也许除了英国人，没有人喜欢排队”符合语境。故选D。 【67题详解】 根据“As cities were getting bigger and more crowded, queuing naturally started to happen for everyday things like posting letters at the post office or buying things in local shops.”可知，此处应该询问原因，选项C“为什么”符合语境。故选C。 【68题详解】 根据“So wartime propaganda (宣传) encouraged people to ‘do their job and wait their turn’.”可知，此处应该解释二战时宣传鼓励排队的原因，选项A“在困难时期维持秩序是非常重要的”符合语境。故选A。 【69题详解】 根据“In the UK, it’s the custom to let people get off buses before you get on.”可知，此处应该给出具体例子补充不排队的后果，选项E“如果你挤向公交车或地铁，会被人骂的”符合语境。故选E。 【70题详解】 根据“It’s also very important to stand on the right on an escalator (电梯) and let people walk on the left side”以及设空处位置可知，此处应该总结英国文化中的冷静秩序，选项F“正如英国谚语所说，‘保持冷静，继续前进’”符合语境。故选F。 （C） 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”, 错的选”F”. The Great Wall of China runs from the east to the west in the north of China. It has a history of over two thousand years. People built several walls in the 7th century BC. Those were later joined together and made bigger by Qin Shi Huang. Later on , many dynasties repaired old walls and built new walls. The best-known of the walls were built during the Ming Dynasty. The Great Wall is wide enough for about ten men to walk side by side. Horses can also run on it. The Great Wall is made of stones, bricks, wood and other materials. There are huge stones on each side and on the highest part. There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. In the past, the soldiers kept watching enemies in the watchtowers day and night. When the enemies came, they made fire there to tell each other. Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep enemies away any more. It is one of the most famous places of interest in the world. Every year thousands of people come to visit it from all over the world. 71. The Great Wall of China has a history of two thousand years. 72. The Great Wall is wide enough for about ten people to walk side by side, but it isn’t wide enough for horses to run on it. 73. People used more than three kinds of materials to build the Great Wall. 74. In the past, the soldiers made fire on the watchtowers when the enemies came. 75. Now the Great Wall is the most popular place of interest in China. 【答案】71. F 72. F 73. T 74. T 75. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的长城，包括其历史、建造材料、宽度以及功能的变化。长城最初是为了防御敌人而建，现在已成为世界上最著名的名胜古迹之一，每年吸引着成千上万的游客。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It has a history of over two thousand years.”可知，长城有超过两千年的历史，而非恰好两千年。故选F。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Great Wall is wide enough for about ten men to walk side by side. Horses can also run on it.”可知，长城足够宽，大约可以让十个人并排行走，马也可以在上面跑。故选F。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Great Wall is made of stones, bricks, wood and other materials.”可知，长城是由石头、砖块、木头和其他材料建造的，确实使用了超过三种的材料。故选T。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the past, the soldiers kept watching enemies in the watchtowers day and night. When the enemies came, they made fire there to tell each other.”可知，过去士兵们在瞭望塔上日夜监视敌人，当敌人来临时，他们会在那里生火来互相告知。故选T。 【75题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It is one of the most famous places of interest in the world.”可知，长城是世界上最著名的名胜古迹之一，但并未提及它是中国最受欢迎的名胜古迹。故选F。 (D) Socrates (苏格拉底) was famous for his k________ in ancient Greece. One day, one of his friends went ________ /ʌp/ to him and said, “I’ve just heard something about your friend. Do you want to know?” “ Well,” Socrates said, “ before telling me anything, (A) 我想让你通过一个测试。It’s called the triple filter (三重筛选) test.” “Triple filter?” “ That’s right,” Socrates continued. “Before you talk to me about my friend, it is a good idea to think about what you will say. The first filter is truth. Are you sure what you’re going to tell me is true?” “In fact, I just heard abut it and...” the man said. “All right,” Socrates said. “So you don’t really know whether it’s true or not. Now let’s try the second filter—goodness. Is what you are going to tell me good?” “No, (B) on the contrary...” the man replied. “Okay” Socrates continued “The last filter is usefulness. Is what you’re going to tell me useful to me?” “No, not really,” the man said. “Well,” Socrates ended, if what you want to tell me is not true, good or even useful, why tell it to me at all?” 76. 根据句意及首字母补全单词：k________ 77. 根据读音完成单词：________ 78. 将文中 (A) 处划线句子翻译成英语。 _____________________________________________ 79. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 _________ : the quality of being near to the true value 80. 根据短文内容，可以猜测出文中 (B) 处划线短语“on the contrary” 的汉语意思： ________ 81. According to the story, what do you think of Socrates? ___________________________________________ 82. 根据短文内容，完成句子。 This story teaches us ________________________________. 【答案】76. (k)nowledge 77. up 78. I’d like you to pass a test. 79. truth 80. 相反 81. He was wise/smart/kind. 82. we mustn’t talk about what is not true, good or even useful/we’d better not tell others what is not true, good or even useful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了有一个人要告诉苏格拉底关于他朋友的事情，苏格拉底给他做了三重筛选测试，结果这个人一个也没答出来，说明在说一件事之前要三思。 【76题详解】 根据首字母提示“Socrates (苏格拉底) was famous for his”可知，苏格拉底在古希腊以其知识著名，knowledge“知识”符合题意，不可数名词。故填(k)nowledge。 【77题详解】 根据“/ʌp/”可知，对应的英文单词是up，故填up。 【78题详解】 I“我”；would like sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，you“你”；pass a test“通过一个测试”，故填I’d like you to pass a test. 【79题详解】 根据“the quality of being near to the true value”可知，对应文中“the first filter is truth”，truth强调真实性。故填truth。 【80题详解】 结合上下文，苏格拉底问信息是否好，朋友回答“No, on the contrary…”，表示“不是好，而是相反（坏）”，故汉语意为“相反”。故填：相反。 【81题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：He was wise/smart/kind. 【82题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：we mustn’t talk about what is not true, good or even useful/we’d better not tell others what is not true, good or even useful。 (E) 阅读下面短文，回答所给问题。 China is a treasure chest (宝库) of culture and history. But many people from other countries know little about China. Of course, they know the Great Wall, giant pandas and kung fu, but these only scratch the surface (浅尝辄止). We can go deeper by reading literature (文学作品). Literature is a window into another world and a mirror of society and culture. I first entered the Chinese literature world through a translation of Lu Xun’s A Madman’s Diary, which I read for my high school English class in Australia. Completed in 1918, A Madman’s Diary is about a “madman” who worries that everyone around him wants to eat him. As I read it, I kept wondering, “Is he really mad?” Later I found out that Lu Xun used the madman as a metaphor (比喻) for the madness of society. Back then, China had a feudal (封建的) society, where the ruling class treated common people badly. Lu Xun was very unhappy about this and wanted to express his feelings. After reading it I realized I had so much more to learn about China. I hope my Chinese will be good enough one day so that I can read the original Chinese version. 83. What do many foreigners know about China? (Three is enough) __________________________________________________ 84. How can foreigners know more about China? __________________________________________________ 85. When the writer was a high school student in Australia, the book A Madman’s Diary he read was in English, wasn’t it? ___________________________________________________ 86. Who wrote the book A Madman’s Diary? ___________________________________________________ 87. Was Lu Xun pleased with the ruling class of a feudal society in old China? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】83. The Great Wall, giant pandas and kung fu 84. By reading Chinese literature 85. Yes, it was 86. Lu Xun 87. No, he wasn’t 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国作为一个文化和历史的宝库，但许多外国人对中国了解甚少，仅停留在长城、大熊猫和功夫等表面。文章通过作者阅读鲁迅的《狂人日记》的经历，介绍了如何通过阅读中国文学作品来更深入地了解中国社会和文化。 【83题详解】 根据原文“Of course, they know the Great Wall, giant pandas and kung fu, but these only scratch the surface (浅尝辄止).”可知，许多外国人对中国了解的只是长城、大熊猫和功夫。故填The Great Wall, giant pandas and kung fu。 【84题详解】 根据原文“We can go deeper by reading literature (文学作品).”可知，外国人可以通过阅读中国文学作品来更深入地了解中国。故填By reading Chinese literature。 【85题详解】 根据原文“I first entered the Chinese literature world through a translation of Lu Xun’s A Madman’s Diary, which I read for my high school English class in Australia.”可知，作者在澳大利亚上高中时读的《狂人日记》是英文版的。故填Yes, it was。 【86题详解】 根据原文“I first entered the Chinese literature world through a translation of Lu Xun’s A Madman’s Diary”可知，《狂人日记》的作者是鲁迅。故填Lu Xun。 【87题详解】 根据原文“Back then, China had a feudal (封建的) society, where the ruling class treated common people badly. Lu Xun was very unhappy about this and wanted to express his feelings.”可知，鲁迅对旧中国封建社会的统治阶级非常不满。故填No, he wasn’t。 五．写作。 88. 古人云：“不学礼，无以立 ”。文明讲礼是中华民族的传统美德。假如你是李华，你将参加学校英文报举办的征文比赛，主题是“文明礼貌伴我行”，请你以此写一篇英语短文。 内容包括：1.文明礼貌的重要性 2. 描述一次你曾经经历的不文明行为(包括 事情的经过和你对这件事的感受 3. 呼吁同学们文明讲礼，做一个有礼貌的人。 不少于80词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Nowadays, we can still see some students with bad manners and behaviors at school from time to time. It is very important to have good manners. Last week, I went to the school library to study for a test. Two boys were sitting next to me. Instead of reading quietly, they kept making noises and talking loudly about their favorite stars. The noise stopped me from studying well. All the other readers in the library were looking at them, but they still didn’t stop talking. Later, I went to tell them to keep quiet. As a result, they realized their bad behaviors and promised not to do that again. Being polite is a rule for all students. I hope everyone can pay more attention to our manners in our daily life, and be a polite person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍文明讲礼的重要性； 第二步，根据题干的要点，描述自己经历的一次不文明行为以及对这件事的感受； 第三步，呼吁同学们文明讲礼并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①from time to time不时地 ②instead of而不是 [高分句型] ①It is very important to have good manners.（it is adj to do sth固定句型） ②I hope everyone can pay more attention to our manners in our daily life, and be a polite person.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初四英语试题 一．单项选择 1. You should put _______ “s” at the end of this word. A. a B. an C. the 2. Miss Green together with her friends ________ to buy ________ of books for the school library. A. hope; thousand B. hopes; thousands C. wants; thousand 3. This piece of music is worth ________ A. listening to B. to listen C. to listen to 4. —This lovely boy is ________ in dancing. —_________. A. interested; So is he B. interested; So he is C. interests; He is so 5 I made myself ________ on that day. A understand B. understood C. understanding 6. He lives in a village ________ there are a lot of trees. A. which B. where C. that 7. —English is difficult ________ at the beginning. —Yes, but if you stick to ________, you can make progress. A. to be learned; trying B. to learn; trying C. to be learned; try 8. The picture I bought ________ in my study last year, but at present, I ________ it out in the sitting room. A. was hung; lay B. was hanged; laid C. was hanging; place 9. I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ out, because I like being quiet. A. stay; to go B. to stay; going C. to stay; go 10. ________ great fun it is to go hiking in this season! A. What B. What a C. How a 11. Tom told me that he needed a chair and that soon he found ________. A. it B. that C. one 12. The little girl was looking ________ at the ________ cat. She hoped that someone could save it. A. sadly; dying B. sadly; dead C. sad; dying 13. I read ________ five books in ________ two months. A. less than; less than B. fewer than; less than C. less than; fewer than 14. How time flies! I still can’t forget the ________winter holiday. A. two month’s B. two months’ C. two-months 15. Tom made a mistake in the game, so he was ________ the football team by his coach. A. kicked off B. cut off C. pulled down 16. I think AI ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the near future. A. used; be used B. is used; be used C. used; used 17. —What do we need for the rainy weather? —We need two ________ men to help me to put up two tents. A. another B. more C. other 18. Three years _________ since I came to our school. A. passed B. have passed C. has passed 19. —Which do you like better? —Sorry, I like ________ of them. A. neither B. both C. none 20. That’s the new instrument ________ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose 二．完形填空 Dear Helen Keller, I’m glad to write to you again to tell you how your book has influenced me. I read that you really brought your parents lots of ____21____ and they didn’t know what to do! Then they found a great ____22____ for you—Ms. Sullivan. With great patience, she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea. Because of Ms. Sullivan, you’re now able to ____23____ and write by touch. I also read that you love to ask questions. So now, I do the same things as you do. It really helps me a lot to ____24____. I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing. Maybe my mother is ____25____ when she says “every cloud has a silver lining.” Even when something seems really bad, a ____26____ thing can come from it. I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city. When I lost my hearing, I ____27____ I would lose this friend. I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear. But I was wrong. Anna stayed ____28____ with me. She even helped me. She told me I would get used to being deaf. “It might take some time.” she said. “But you’ll find your feet.” She made me feel ____29____. When I first heard about you, I was really ____30____ and interested. Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything! You even went to college. You are like a hero to me. I hope that one day I can visit you. Yours, Amelia Grant 21. A. trouble B. help C. advice 22. A. cleaner B. worker C. teacher 23. A. dance B. read C. play 24. A. answer B. draw C. learn 25. A. wrong B. right C. free 26. A. good B. strange C. funny 27. A. ordered B. forgot C. thought 28. A. members B. cousins C. friends 29. A. happy B. sad C. bad 30. A. worried B. bored C. surprised 三．（I）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。 31. A: _____________________________? B: I think a good friend is good at sports 32. A: ____________________________? B: It was Sunday yesterday. 33. A: Hi, Emma! This is Tom. He is my cousin. B: ____________________________. 34. A: ____________________________? B: I didn’t go to Mike’s party last night because I was studying for the English test at that time. 35. A: Do you mind my parking here? B: ___________________________. It’s not allowed. (II)根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 A: Hi, Angela. I heard someone play the violin. What wonderful music! _____36_____? B: I did. I often play the violin when I am free. A: _____________37_____________? B: Twice a week. A: It’s really nice. What else do you do in your in your free time? B: __________38__________. A: Like what? B: Taking a walk, doing my lessons, doing sport and so on. ________39________? A: Besides doing my homework, I have to take many after school classes. I don’t have time to do other things to relax myself. B: Why not try to manage your time properly? You can listen carefully in class and try to solve your problems at school. Then you’ll have more free time. A: __________40__________. I’ll have a try. B: I believe you can make it. (B) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图. As winter comes, hands can easily get cold. Thick gloves might be a good choice, but wearing them is sometimes inconvenient. However, this is not a problem for ancient Chinese people, for they had a fine tool to warm their hands—hand warmers. In the early days, copper (铜) was generally used in the production process. It was more suitable because it could transfer (传递) heat better and it was not easily broken. Inside a hand warmer, there were coals. Some of them were mixed with flowers, giving off a nice smell when burned. Ancient hand warmers had different designs. Round, square and octagon (八边形) were typical. And there were also some other shapes that looked like pumpkins and flowers. The patterns on the warmers could usually be animals or symbols with good meanings. There is one folk story about how it was invented. Emperor Yang from the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter. Because of the cold weather, a local minister asked craftsmen (匠人) to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands. So the hand warmer was created. By the Song Dynasty, the warmers were most welcomed among the common people. Skills for producing the tool were widely used in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Many poets from this period have recorded people using those hand warmers. The introduction: 1.It was invented to ________ the inconvenience of ________ thick gloves. It’s a fine tool to keep hands warm. The materials: The outside of it was made of copper. 2.The inside of it was ________ ________ coals. Chinese ancient hand warmer The designs: The designs of them were not the Same. Shapes: typical shapes and others 3.Patterns: ________ or ________ with good meanings The history: In the Sui Dynasty: Craftsmen made a small warmer for Emperor Yang. 4.By the Song Dynasty: The ________ ________ the warmers had risen. 5.In the Ming and Qing dynasties: Many poets kept a ________ of people ________ hand warmers. 41. ________ ________ 42. ________ ________ 43. ________ ________ 44. ________ ________ 45. _________ ________ （C) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 Fu Ting ____46____ (lose) her right arm in an accident when she was 3. At the age of 13, she went to a ____47____ (sport) school in Xiangtan, Hunan Province. She began swimming ____48____ (train) there. Fu Ting took part in Athens 2004 Paralympic Games and other events during ____49____ (she) years as an athlete, and won 18 gold medals. After retiring in 2004, Fu Ting decided ____50____ (enter) a university to study law. Through hard work, she graduated and worked as a lawyer. In 2017, Fu Ting ____51____ (set) up a service group, providing free legal help for the disabled. At the same time, she also joined a volunteer group, ____52____ (share) her life stories in primary and secondary schools, giving legal speeches in communities, in order to ____53____ (encouraged) more people to help those disabled people in need. “In the face of the disabled, we should ____54____ (one) ‘respect’ and then ‘help’,” Fu Ting said. “I’m happy _____55_____ (help) them with my own experience and knowledge. And I hope they can help make our country better. I believe I will keep on doing that.” (D) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 In China, more and more people have realized the seriousness of climate change. Many young people have been living a low-carbon life. Zheng Xiyu is one of them. She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint. Every morning, she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes. But Zheng has been thinking of changing this. She wants to try a different means of transport— cycling. Riding a bicycle to work, the lady says, takes about the same amount of time as taking a bus. “ However, it’s better for the environment and my health,” she says. Professor Lilin has also been leading a low-carbon lifestyle. Her office uses energy-saving lights. These lights go off themselves when they are not needed. This has saved a large amount of electricity. Another way to save energy is to double-print the paper. Professor Li says small actions like these are important for protecting the environment. Let’s say you have saved one ton of paper. That’s about two and a half tons of CO2,” Professor Li says. Lin Hui always chooses products with a longer life when he shops. He says this helps to reduce waste. Two years ago, Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment. It’s easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle. Everyone can do this and make a difference. 56. In China, more and more people have realized climate ________ is becoming ________ . 57. Zheng Xiyu prefers ________ to taking a bus to ________ her carbon footprint. 58. Professor Lilin says doing ________ things is ________ for protecting the environment. 59. Lin and his friends set up an environment website ________ ________ some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment. 60. It is not ________ for everyone to change to a low-carbon ________ if he or she takes action. 四．阅读理解。 (A) 根据所给信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Student Helpers Wanted Are you good at English? Can you be good with children? The English Study Center needs two weekend student helpers for primary school students. Please call us at 0454-8355667. The Science Museum Time: 9:00—17:00 from Tuesday to Sunday Ticket: 25 yuan (weekday) 20 yuan (weekend) Add: 18 Chang’an Road Telephone: 0454-8313345 Sale Sweaters for teenagers are cut off by 20% each one; all kinds of sports shoes are cut off by 30% each pair. Call 0454-6227449 for more information. 61. Kate does well in English and loves children. She can call ________ to ask for a job. A. 0454-8355667 B. 0454-6227449 C. 0454-8313345 62. You can’t visit the science museum on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Saturday 63. A sweater is 180 yuan. If you want to buy it, you should pay ________ yuan for it. A. 180 B. 144 C. 36 64. Alice wants to buy sports shoes for herself. The price is 600 yuan. She can save ________ yuan. A. 180 B. 420 C. 120 65. If Tom goes to the Science Museum with his brother on Sunday, they should pay ________ yuan. A. 50 B. 25 C. 40 （B) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Waiting hours to go on a theme park ride, queuing (排队) at the post office... ____66____ Really, we have a great deal of respect for queuing. Actually the act seems to have come from the British people. Like it or not, queuing is necessary to keep order and stop people from getting angry at each other. But where does it come from? According to the website, Culture Trip, the origin (起源) of queuing go back to the early 19th century at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution (工业革命) in England. ____67____ As cities were getting bigger and more crowded, queuing naturally started to happen for everyday things like posting letters at the post office or buying things in local shops. But the real reputation (名声) of the British being “civilized (文明) queuers” dates back to World War II, says Culture Trip. ____68____ So wartime propaganda (宣传) encouraged people to “do their job and wait their turn”. As a Briton myself, I have to say this is true of the British people. We like things to be orderly. We believe in showing politeness and waiting your turn. It’s in all manner of everyday activities. In the UK, it’s the custom to let people get off buses before you get on. ____69____ It’s also very important to stand on the right on an escalator (电梯) and let people walk on the left side. ____70____ A. It was very important to keep order during difficult times. B. Everyone likes queuing except the British. C. Why? D. Nobody likes queuing except, perhaps, the British. E. If you push to the bus or subway, you’ll get shouted at! F. As the old British saying goes, “Keep calm and carry on”. G. It’s important to develop a good eating habit. （C） 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”, 错的选”F”. The Great Wall of China runs from the east to the west in the north of China. It has a history of over two thousand years. People built several walls in the 7th century BC. Those were later joined together and made bigger by Qin Shi Huang. Later on , many dynasties repaired old walls and built new walls. The best-known of the walls were built during the Ming Dynasty. The Great Wall is wide enough for about ten men to walk side by side. Horses can also run on it. The Great Wall is made of stones, bricks, wood and other materials. There are huge stones on each side and on the highest part. There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. In the past, the soldiers kept watching enemies in the watchtowers day and night. When the enemies came, they made fire there to tell each other. Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep enemies away any more It is one of the most famous places of interest in the world. Every year thousands of people come to visit it from all over the world. 71. The Great Wall of China has a history of two thousand years. 72. The Great Wall is wide enough for about ten people to walk side by side, but it isn’t wide enough for horses to run on it. 73. People used more than three kinds of materials to build the Great Wall. 74. In the past, the soldiers made fire on the watchtowers when the enemies came. 75. Now the Great Wall is the most popular place of interest in China. (D) Socrates (苏格拉底) was famous for his k________ in ancient Greece. One day, one of his friends went ________ /ʌp/ to him and said, “I’ve just heard something about your friend. Do you want to know?” “ Well,” Socrates said, “ before telling me anything, (A) 我想让你通过一个测试。It’s called the triple filter (三重筛选) test.” “Triple filter?” “ That’s right,” Socrates continued. “Before you talk to me about my friend, it is a good idea to think about what you will say. The first filter is truth. Are you sure what you’re going to tell me is true?” “In fact, I just heard abut it and...” the man said. “All right,” Socrates said. “So you don’t really know whether it’s true or not. Now let’s try the second filter—goodness. Is what you are going to tell me good?” “No, (B) on the contrary...” the man replied. “Okay” Socrates continued. “The last filter is usefulness. Is what you’re going to tell me useful to me?” “No, not really,” the man said. “Well,” Socrates ended, if what you want to tell me is not true, good or even useful, why tell it to me at all?” 76. 根据句意及首字母补全单词：k________ 77. 根据读音完成单词：________ 78. 将文中 (A) 处划线句子翻译成英语。 _____________________________________________ 79. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 _________ : the quality of being near to the true value 80. 根据短文内容，可以猜测出文中 (B) 处划线短语“on the contrary” 的汉语意思： ________ 81. According to the story, what do you think of Socrates? ___________________________________________ 82. 根据短文内容，完成句子。 This story teaches us ________________________________. (E) 阅读下面短文，回答所给问题。 China is a treasure chest (宝库) of culture and history. But many people from other countries know little about China. Of course, they know the Great Wall, giant pandas and kung fu, but these only scratch the surface (浅尝辄止). We can go deeper by reading literature (文学作品). Literature is a window into another world and a mirror of society and culture. I first entered the Chinese literature world through a translation of Lu Xun’s A Madman’s Diary, which I read for my high school English class in Australia. Completed in 1918, A Madman’s Diary is about a “madman” who worries that everyone around him wants to eat him. As I read it, I kept wondering, “Is he really mad?” Later I found out that Lu Xun used the madman as a metaphor (比喻) for the madness of society. Back then, China had a feudal (封建的) society, where the ruling class treated common people badly. Lu Xun was very unhappy about this and wanted to express his feelings. After reading it I realized I had so much more to learn about China. I hope my Chinese will be good enough one day so that I can read the original Chinese version. 83. What do many foreigners know about China? (Three is enough) __________________________________________________ 84. How can foreigners know more about China? __________________________________________________ 85. When the writer was a high school student in Australia, the book A Madman’s Diary he read was in English, wasn’t it? ___________________________________________________ 86. Who wrote the book A Madman’s Diary? ___________________________________________________ 87. Was Lu Xun pleased with the ruling class of a feudal society in old China? ____________________________________________________ 五．写作。 88. 古人云：“不学礼，无以立 ”。文明讲礼是中华民族的传统美德。假如你是李华，你将参加学校英文报举办的征文比赛，主题是“文明礼貌伴我行”，请你以此写一篇英语短文。 内容包括：1.文明礼貌的重要性 2. 描述一次你曾经经历的不文明行为(包括 事情的经过和你对这件事的感受 3. 呼吁同学们文明讲礼，做一个有礼貌的人。 不少于80词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$