Unit 3 The Internet 重点词汇归纳 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Unit 3 · 1. stream 1）v. ① 流播（不用下载直接在互联网上播放） The service has been upgraded so TV shows can be streamed straight. ② 流动，流出 stream down one’s checks（眼泪）顺着某人的脸颊流下来 At the sight of the scene of the disaster, tears streamed down my checks. ③（人或东西）鱼贯而行，一个接一个地移动 stream into…（人群）络绎不绝地进入 On arriving there, I noticed the visitors streaming into the exhibition hall. 2）n. 小河，溪；（人、车、气等）流 · 2. convenient adj. 方便的，便利的 It is convenient (for sb.) to do（对某人而言）做某事方便 It is convenient for us to use the search engine for information. A is convenient for B A到B近便 Our house is very convenient for the public library. [词形转换] 1）convenience n. 方便 at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 for (the sake of) convenience 为方便起见 · 3. update 1）v. ① 更新 You should have the data updated once a week. ② 向…提供最新消息 update sb. on sth. 向某人提供某物的最新信息 We will update you on this news story throughout the day. 2）n.（计算机文件的）更新；最新消息 It’s an update of a previous version of the software. · 4. stuck adj. 1）陷入，困于；卡住的 be stuck in… 陷于…；被困在… = be trapped/ caught in We were stuck in traffic for over an hour. 2）被难住，答不上来 be/ get stuck on sth. 被某事难住 Will you help me with this maths problem ? I’m stuck on it. · 5. keep sb. company 陪伴某人 [归纳拓展] company 1）n. 陪伴，作伴 for company 陪伴 in company with… 与…一起，与…同时 2）n. 公司，商行 · 6. benefit 1）n. 益处，优势 to one’s benefit 对某人有利 If we take these measures, I’m sure it will be greatly to our benefit. be of (great) benefit to… 对…（很）有益 for the benefit of sb. 为了某人的利益，为帮助某人 = for one’s benefit 2）v. 得益于，得力于；使收益，对（某人）有用 benefit from 得益于某事 Many of the things we new benefit from would not be around but for Thomas Edison. [词形转换] 1）beneficial adj. 有利的，有用的 be beneficial to… 对…有益 In fact, music education is beneficial to all students. · 7. distance n. 1）距离；远方；遥远 in the distance 在远处；在远方 at/ from a distance (of…) 从远处；离一段距离 The railway station is at a distance of two miles from our school. 2）n. 冷淡，疏远 keep sb. at a distance 同某人疏远，对某人冷淡，与某人保持一定距离 It was very difficult to get to know Anne because she always kept everyone at a distance. [词形转换] 1）distant adj. 疏远的；远亲的；冷淡的 be distant from… 离…远；与…不同 · 8. inspire v. 1）启发思考，赋予灵感 The beautiful scenery inspired the composer. 2）鼓舞，鼓励 inspire sb. (to sth.) 鼓励某人（某事） His superb play inspired the team to a thrilling 5:0 win. inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 The teacher’s trust in me has inspired me to do things that I never thought possible. 3）使产生（感觉或情感） inspire sb. with sth. 使某人产生…感觉/情感 = inspire sth. in sb. The father inspired his son with happiness. [词形转换] 1）inspiration n. 灵感 2）inspired adj. 品质优秀的，借助于灵感创作的 3）inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的 · 9. access 1）n. ①（使用或见到的）机会，权利 have/ get/ gain access to… 拥有…的机会；可以接近/进入… Nowadays, with the development of the information industry, everyone can have easy access to good learning resources. give (sb.) access to… 准许（某人）使用或见到… The site can give you instant access to a wide range of information on studying and living in the UK. ② n. 通道，通路 2）v. 获取（尤其计算机信息）；（正式用语）到达，进入，使用 With the Internet, it is more convenient for us to access information. [词形转换] 1）accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的（通常作表语） · 10. go through 1）经历，遭受 Go through those things that seem impossible, and achieve what we never believe we could. 2）仔细查看，检查，审查；阅读，审阅 You’d better go through your homework again to make sure that nothing important has been left out. 3）（法律、合同等正式）通过，接受，达成 The plan went through at the meeting, which made us all quite happy. 4）穿过，通过 It took us a whole week to go through the forest. [归纳拓展] 1）go after 追逐；追求 2）go against 反抗；违反；对…不利 3）go ahead 先走；发生，进行；开始做，着手干 4）go by（时间）流逝，过去 5）go in for 爱好；参加（考试或竞赛） 6）go over 仔细检查（或审查、查阅） 7）go up 上升 8）go down 下降，下跌；（日、月）落下 · 11. function 1）n. 功能，作用，职能 perform a(n) (…) function 发挥（…）功能，履行（…）职责 As is known to all, the Internet performs an important function in our daily life. 2）v. 起作用，运转 A trained dog can function as a guide to a blind person. · 12. confirm v. 确认，证实，证明 It is/ has been confirmed that… 据/已证实… It has been confirmed that the final exam will take place next week. [词形转换] 1）confirmation n. 确认 · 13. press 1）n. 新闻界；印刷机 2）v. ① 按，压；挤 In order to start the engine, you should press this button. ② 逼迫，催促；极力劝说；硬给，强加于 press sb. into (doing) sth. 催促某人（做）某事 press sb. to do催促某人做某事 They were pressing us to make a decision. [词形转换] 1）pressure n. 压力；紧张 under pressure 在压力下 put sb. on the pressure 给某人施加压力 · 14. in shape 1）使身体强健；处于良好状态 Keeping a balanced diet and exercising regularly help you get in shape. 2）在形状上 The dining room was square in shape. [归纳拓展] 1）out of shape 健康状况不好；变形的，走样的 After the operation, Lucy was out of shape and became tired easily. 2）in the shape of… 呈…的形状；以…的形式 Kevin’s birthday cake was in the shape of a heart. 3）take shape 成形；有了模样 With knowledge-based economy starting to take shape and becoming a growing trend, new industries have kept emerging. · 15. keep track of 1）掌握…的最新消息；了解…的动态 To confirm the safety of their kids, some parents kept track of their children’s use of social media. 2）与…保持联系 We keep track of our friends through the Internet to update each other on the daily lives. [归纳拓展] 1）lose track of… 与…失去联系 = lose/ be out of touch with 2）keep track of… 与…保持联系 = keep/ be in touch with · 16. account n. 1）账户 I would like to open an account during my stay here. 2）描述，叙述 give a(n)… account of… 描述/叙述… While this book tells the stories of famous people in history, it also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals. [归纳拓展] 1）take sth. into account 考虑到… = take account of… = take sth. into consideration They had to take account of every possibility when they drew up the plan. 2）on account of 因为 3）on no account 决不，绝对不 On no account should the house be left unlocked. 4）account for 解释 The bad weather may have accounted for the small crowd. · 17. give out 1）公布，宣布 The spokesman wouldn’t give out any information. 2）发出，放出（热、光等） The sun gives out light and heat. 3）分发，散发 The teacher gave out the exam papers. 4）用完，耗尽 After a month their food supplies gave out. · 18. particular adj. 1）特指的；不寻常的，特别的 Is there a particular type of book you enjoy ? in particular 特别；尤其 2）讲究的，挑剔的 be particular about/ over… 对…挑剔/讲究 John’s very particular about the kitchen. [词形转换] 1）particularity n. 特性 2）particularize v. 详细说明 · 19. embarrassing adj. 让人难堪的 It was an embarrassing situation, but they carried it off. [词形转换] 1）embarrass v. 使尴尬，难堪 2）embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；窘迫的 be embarrassed at/ about… 因…尴尬/难堪 3）embarrassment n. 尴尬，难堪，窘迫 to one’s embarrassment 令某人感到尴尬的是 · 20. make fun of 取笑 = play (a) joke(s)/ trick(s) on Nobody likes being made fun of, particularly in public. · 21. upset 1）adj. 心烦意乱的；难过的 be upset about… 为…心烦意乱 Tom was upset about not being invited to the party. 2）v. ① 使生气，使心烦意乱 It upsets sb. to do/ that… 做某事/…让某人心烦意乱 It upsets me that my suggestion put forward at the meeting was turned down. ② 打翻，碰到；搅乱 Mike stoop up suddenly, upsetting the soup. · 22. familiar adj. 熟悉的 sb. be familiar with… 对…熟悉 The writer tells us that the best way to overcome culture shock is to get familiar with new culture. sth. be familiar to… 为…熟悉 The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery. [词形转换] 1）familiarity n. 熟悉，通晓 2）familiarize v. 了解；（使）熟悉 familiarize…with… 使…熟悉某物，使…了解某物 · 23. keep/ bear…in mind 记住 Please bear in mind that all such changes come from the advances in network technology. [归纳拓展] mind 1）change one’s mind 改变主意 2）fix one’s mind on/ upon 把思想集中在… 3）make up one’s mind (to do) 下定决心（做…） 4）bring/ call…to mind 想起/记起… 5）give/ set/ turn one’s mind to 专心于某物 6）mind (sb./ sb.’s) doing 介意（某人）做… 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$