（北京专用）--2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末模拟卷

（北京专用）--2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末模拟卷 解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30 分) 第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出 最佳选项 I was cycling to work one day and I had about one kilometer before my turn (转弯). Just then I 1 a person in front of me, about 300 yards ahead. I could tell he was cycling a little 2 than me so I decided to try to catch up with him. I started cycling faster, and after just a few minutes I was about 100 yards behind him, so I really picked up the pace and pushed myself. 3 I caught up with him and passed him by. I felt so 4 on the inside. “I beat him” of course, but he didn’t even know we were racing. After I passed him, I suddenly 5 that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had missed my turn. I had gone past it and had to turn around and go all the way back. Isn’t that what happens in life when we 6 on competing with co-workers, neighbors and friends, trying to 7 that we are more successful or more important? We spend our time and energy running after them and we miss out on our own 8 to our destinies (命运). The problem with such an unhealthy competition is that it’s a never-ending cycle. There will 9 be somebody ahead of you, someone with a better job, nicer car, better behaved children, etc. Take what life has given you, the height, weight and personality. Dress well and wear it proudly! There’s no 10 in destiny. Run your own race and wish others well! 1．A．invited B．noticed C．believed D．visited 2．A．slower B．shorter C．cleverer D．heavier 3．A．Suddenly B．Normally C．Finally D．Usually 4．A．strange B．nervous C．good D．funny 5．A．decided B．replied C．promised D．realized 6．A．move B．focus C．depend D．put 7．A．prove B．pretend C．imagine D．confirm 8．A．places B．stages C．paths D．roles 9．A．never B．always C．seldom D．sometimes 10．A．choice B．hurry C．success D．competition 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自己骑车上班时为了赶超前面的人而错过转弯的经历，引发对生活中竞争的思考，指出过度关注与他人竞争会让我们错过自己人生的道路，强调应走好自己的路，不过度参与无意义的竞争。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我注意到在我前面大约 300 码处有一个人。A. invited邀请；B. noticed注意到；C. believed相信；D. visited拜访。根据上文“Just then”以及下文“a person in front of me”可知，作者注意到前面有人，故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我能看出他骑车比我慢一点，所以我决定试着追上他。A. slower更慢的；B. shorter更短的；C. cleverer更聪明的；D. heavier更重的。根据下文“so I decided to try to catch up with him”可知，作者决定追上他，所以这个人骑车速度比作者慢，故选A。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后我赶上并超过了他。A. Suddenly突然；B. Normally正常地；C. Finally最后；D. Usually通常。根据下文“I caught up with him and passed him by”可知，作者努力加速，最终超过了那个人，故选C。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我内心感觉很好。A. strange奇怪的；B. nervous紧张的；C. good好的；D. funny有趣的。根据下文““I beat him” of course”可知，作者超过了那个人，内心感到满足，感觉很好，故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我超过他之后，我突然意识到我如此专注于和他竞争，以至于错过了转弯。A. decided决定；B. replied回复；C. promised承诺；D. realized意识到。根据下文“I had been so focused on competing against him that I had missed my turn.”可知，这里指作者突然发觉自己错过转弯，故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们专注于与同事、邻居和朋友竞争时，试图证明我们更成功或更重要，生活中不就是这样吗？A. move移动；B. focus专注；C. depend依靠；D. put放置。根据上文“but he didn’t even know we were racing.”以及下文“on competing with co-workers, neighbors and friends,”可知，指专注于和他人竞争，故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们专注于与同事、邻居和朋友竞争时，试图证明我们更成功或更重要，生活中不就是这样吗？A. prove证明；B. pretend假装；C. imagine想象；D. confirm确认。根据上文“competing with co-workers, neighbors and friends”以及下文“we are more successful or more important?”可知，人们竞争往往是想证明自己更出色，故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们花时间和精力追赶他们，却错过了自己通往命运的道路。A. places地方；B. stages阶段；C. paths道路；D. roles角色。根据上文“I had missed my turn.”可知，这里指错过自己人生的道路，故选C。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：总会有人在你前面，有人有更好的工作、更好的车、表现更好的孩子等等。A. never从不；B. always总是；C. seldom很少；D. sometimes有时。根据上文“The problem with such an unhealthy competition is that it’s a never-ending cycle.”可知，这种竞争是无止境的，所以总是会有人比自己更出色，故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：命运中没有竞争。A. choice选择；B. hurry匆忙；C. success成功；D. competition竞争。根据下文“Run your own race and wish others well!”可知，作者通过自身经历感悟到不要过度竞争，命运中不应充斥着竞争，故选D。 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当 的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指 定区域作答。 A With a new sense of energy and commitment, Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme 11 (help) him achieve this goal. He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress. Shortly after, he managed to return to his film career by 12 (direct), producing and even starring in films. He also wrote a biography and returned to his charity work. Reeve became a passionate and energetic advocate for people with back injuries and disabilities, raising millions of dollars in support of medical research. “ 13 I do is based on powers we all have inside us ... and you don’t have to be a ‘superman’ to do it.” 【答案】11．to help 12．directing 13．What 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Reeve以新的能量投入高强度锻炼，重返电影事业并投身慈善，倡导帮助背伤和残障人士，强调内在力量的重要性。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：Reeve带着新的能量和信念，开始了一项高强度的锻炼计划以帮助他实现这个目标。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：不久之后，他通过导演、制作甚至主演电影，设法回到了他的电影生涯。介词 by后接动名词作宾语。故填directing。 13．考查主语从句。句意：我所做的一切都基于我们内心都拥有的力量……你不必成为“超人”就能做到。这里考查主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指“所做的事情”，应用what引导，且句首时首字母应大写。故填What。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Zhao Chuang is a science artist working in Beijing, 14 job bridges science and art by painting and sculpturing ancient extinct species. Zhao reproduces each element described in papers on the history of life in an artistic way, and the blanks in scientific research are filled by his logic and 15 (imagine). His painting of a prehistoric flying animal became the cover of important scientific journal Nature in 2006, a highlight in his career 16 a science artist. 【答案】14．whose 15．imagination 16．as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在北京工作的科学艺术家赵闯，他通过绘画和雕塑古代灭绝物种将科学与艺术联系起来，还介绍了他取得的成就。 14．考查定语从句。句意：赵闯是一名在北京工作的科学艺术家，他的工作通过绘画和雕塑古代灭绝物种，将科学与艺术联系起来。先行词Zhao Chuang，在从句中作定语，修饰job，所以用关系代词whose。故填whose。 15．考查名词。句意：赵以艺术的方式再现了生命史论文中描述的每个元素，他的逻辑和想象力填补了科学研究的空白。 and连接两个并列的成分，logic是名词，所以imagine也应用名词形式 imagination，作 by的宾语。故填 imagination。 16．考查介词。句意：2006 年，他绘制的一幅史前飞行动物的画作成为了重要科学期刊《自然》的封面，这是他作为科学艺术家职业生涯中的一个亮点。表示“作为一名科学艺术家”，“as”为“作为”。故填as。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Chinese architect Liu Jiakun was awarded the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize, becoming the second winner from China 17 (receive) the highest honor in the field of architecture. Over four decades, he 18 (build) a diverse body of work, ranging from small, beautifully designed museums to large commercial buildings. Besides, he has developed a strategy that 19 (rely) on evaluating the specific characteristics and requirements of each project differently. People’s real lives, happiness and dignity are 20 we strive for, according to the architect. 【答案】17．to receive 18．has built 19．relies 20．what 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国建筑师刘家琨获得2025年普利兹克建筑奖，以及他的建筑作品和理念。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国建筑师刘家琨获得了2025年普利兹克建筑奖，成为第二位获得建筑领域最高荣誉的中国获奖者。名词winner被序数词the second修饰，其后常用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to receive。 18．考查动词时态。句意：在过去的四十年里，他已经创作出了多样化的作品，从小巧、设计精美的博物馆到大型商业建筑。根据时间状语“Over four decades (在过去的四十年里)”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has built。 19．考查动词时态。句意：此外，他已经制定出一种策略，该策略依赖于以不同方式评估每个项目的具体特征和要求。空处作定语从句的谓语，主语that指代的是先行词a strategy，为单数，句子陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填relies。 20．考查表语从句。句意：这位建筑师认为，人们的真实生活、幸福和尊严是我们所追求的东西。空处引导表语从句，从句中“strive for”缺少宾语，表示“……的东西”，所以用连接代词“what”引导表语从句。故填what。 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，38 分) 第一节(共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A We’re pleased to announce details of our 2025 EMERGING TALENT COMPETITION, which is committed to diversity and inclusivity. Entry Requirements The competition is supported by PRS Foundation and we welcome entries from disabled artists who we will support to ensure they are not disadvantaged by the process. Artists are free to enter from 9 a.m. January 27th until 5 p.m. February 3rd by going to www.glastonburyfestivals.co.uk and completing the online application. Besides, they must supply a public link to one original song and a link to a video of themselves performing live, which could be recorded using a phone. Selection Process Once the entries are in, a judging team of 30 of best music writers will help make a longlist of 90 acts. Then the longlist will be narrowed down to a shortlist of eight artists by judges of 12 Glastonbury Festival organisers. The eight finalists will be notified from the 30th April 2025 onwards. Finally, the live final in Pilton decides the winning act. Live Final in Pilton The live final will take place towards the end of May. Each finalist will be paid a set fee of £500 to cover their expenses for performing, including transport, accommodation, etc. One winner and two runners - up will be voted by the judges on site. The winner will be offered an opportunity to perform at Glastonbury Festival and will also be awarded a £5,000 Talent Development prize from PRS Foundation to help release albums. Two runners - up will each be awarded a £2,500 PRS Foundation Talent Development prize. 21．To enter the competition, artists will ______. A．hand in the performances before 9 a.m. January 27th B．fill out online application and provide two links C．phone to PRS Foundation and record a song D．ask for special support if they are disabled 22．During the selection process, ______. A．a judging team of 30 will make a shortlist B．a longlist will be announced on 30th April 2025 C．eight artists will be decided to enter the live final D．the Glastonbury Festival organizers will choose 12 judges 23．What will the winner be offered? A．A free guidance by the best music writers. B．A reward to make an original sound recording. C．A £2,500 PRS Foundation Talent Development prize. D．A chance to give a performance at Glastonbury Festival. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了2025 年新兴人才竞赛的公告，介绍了竞赛的参赛要求、选拔流程以及现场决赛的相关奖励等信息。 21．细节理解题。根据文章“Entry Requirements” 部分 “Artists are free to enter from 9 a.m. January 27th until 5 p.m. February 3rd by going to www.glastonburyfestivals.co.uk and completing the online application. Besides, they must supply a public link to one original song and a link to a video of themselves performing live, which could be recorded using a phone.(艺术家们可于 1 月 27 日上午 9 点至 2 月 3 日下午 5 点，访问www.glastonburyfestivals.co.uk并完成在线申请来报名参赛。此外，他们必须提供一首原创歌曲的公开链接，以及一段自己现场表演的视频链接，该视频可用手机录制)” 可知，为了参加比赛，艺术家们需要填写在线申请并提供两个链接。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Selection Process”部分“Then the longlist will be narrowed down to a shortlist of eight artists by judges of 12 Glastonbury Festival organisers. The eight finalists will be notified from the 30th April 2025 onwards.(然后，由 12 名格拉斯顿伯里音乐节组织者组成的评委将把入围长名单缩减为 8 名艺术家的入围短名单。这 8 名决赛选手将从 2025 年 4 月 30 日起得到通知)” 可知，在选拔过程中，8 名艺术家将被确定进入现场决赛。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Live Final in Pilton” 部分 “The winner will be offered an opportunity to perform at Glastonbury Festival and will also be awarded a £5,000 Talent Development prize from PRS Foundation to help release albums.(获胜者将获得在格拉斯顿伯里音乐节表演的机会，并将获得 PRS 基金会提供的 5000 英镑人才发展奖，以帮助发行专辑)” 可知，获胜者将获得在格拉斯顿伯里音乐节表演的机会。故选D。 B It was his final climb to reach the highest summit on all seven continents. When Christopher Kulish finally reached Mount Everest’s 29,035-foot peak, he joined a group known as the “Seven Summits Club”. But the 62-year-old Colorado lawyer died suddenly Monday after returning to the first camp below the mountain’s summit. He’s the second American to die in the past week after reaching Everest’s highest point. His family believes the cause was a heart attack. Last week, 55-year-old Donald Cash died just after reaching the Everest peak. He also had reached the highest point on all seven continents. Including Christopher and Cash, at least 11 people have died on Mount Everest this year. The deaths come among reports of overcrowding on the popular mountain. The Nepali government granted a total of 381 permits to climb Everest this year, a number that doesn’t include guides who are on the mountain as well. For some climbers, that traffic has meant longer wait time—some told the Himalayan Times the wait has exceeded two hours between the last camp and the peak. “When there’s a crowd, being a more experienced climber won’t help you,” Mountaineer O’Brien, who has also climbed the seven summits, said. “When a climber is stuck in that traffic, their body is starting to deteriorate (恶化) and the descent is often harder than the climb.” “There’s no simple explanation for the string of deaths,” climbing expert Alan Arnette said. “Weather is one factor causing overcrowding. Meanwhile, the cost to climb Mount Everest has decreased, which means more people are making the journey.” Still, Christopher was no beginner. His family said he’d been mountain climbing for five decades. He arrived at the base camp nearly two months before his climb so he could give himself time to adapt to the conditions. His brother, Mark Kulish, described being a lawyer as a “day job” for Christopher. Climbing was his passion. 24．What made longer wait time on Mount Everest? A．Lacking guides. B．Overcrowding. C．Bad weather. D．Getting Government’s permission. 25．Why did Christopher arrive at the base camp so early before climbing? A．To wait for his friends. B．To learn about the mountain. C．To clear the traffic jam. D．To adapt to conditions earlier. 26．What do we know about Christopher? A．He joined the “Seven Summits Club” at the base camp. B．He has reached the highest point on all seven continents. C．He died from a heart attack below the Mount Everest’s peak. D．11 people following him died after reaching the Everest peak this year. 【答案】24．B 25．D 26．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了资深登山爱好者Christopher Kulish在攀登七大洲最高峰返回时在第一个营地突然死亡，文章说明了造成攀登最高峰人员死亡的原因以及Christopher的生平事迹。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The deaths come among reports of overcrowding on the popular mountain.(有报道称，这座颇受欢迎的山峰过于拥挤，造成了这些死亡)”以及下文“For some climbers, that traffic has meant longer wait time—some told the Himalayan Times the wait has exceeded two hours between the last camp and the peak. (对一些登山者来说，这样的拥挤意味着更长的等待时间——一些人告诉《喜马拉雅时报》，从最后一个营地到山顶已经等了两个多小时)”由此可知，过度拥挤使得珠峰上的等待时间更长。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“He arrived at the base camp nearly two months before his climb so he could give himself time to adapt to the conditions. (他在登山前两个月就到达了大本营，这样他就有时间适应环境。)”可知，Christopher在开始攀登前很早就到达了大本营，是为了更早适应气候条件。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was his final climb to reach the highest summit on all seven continents. When Christopher Kulish finally reached Mount Everest’s 29,035-foot peak, he joined a group known as the “Seven Summits Club”. (这是他攀登七大洲最高峰的最后一次攀登。当Christopher Kulish最终登上珠穆朗玛峰29035英尺高的山峰时，他加入了一个名为“七峰俱乐部”的精英组织)；以及第二段“Last week, 55-year-old Donald Cash died just after reaching the Everest peak. He also had reached the highest point on all seven continents. Including Christopher and Cash, at least 11 people have died on Mount Everest this year. (上周，55岁的唐纳德·卡什在登顶珠峰后不久去世。他还登上了七大洲的最高点。包括克里斯托弗和卡什在内，今年至少有11人在珠穆朗玛峰上死亡。)”由此可知，Christopher已经登上了七大洲的最高点。故选B。 C Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this. Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food. There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives. There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime (消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports. The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits. 27．According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food? A．Those who often take exercise. B．Those who often watch television. C．Those who often have meals at home. D．Those who often walk to school. 28．The author thinks that children are becoming overweight because . A．their parents often cook meals for them B．they are too busy to go out and play C．they can't choose what to eat D．there are too many fast food shops around 29．The word "steering" underlined in the last sentence most probably means _______. A．forcing B．guiding C．driving D．moving 30．The main purpose of the text is to _________. A．tell a story B．provide facts C．give advice D．compare opinions 【答案】27．B 28．D 29．B 30．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了太多的小孩子超重的问题，并解释相关的原因。 27．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime (消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.(当他们回到家，他们坐在电视机前或电脑前玩电脑游戏。这不仅是一种不健康的消遣，也给了他们时间吃更多不健康的食物)”可知，经常看电视的孩子可能会吃更多不健康的食物。 故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices.(一些人指责我们周围的商店出售不健康的，高脂肪的食品，如廉价的炸鸡和冰淇淋)”可知，作者认为孩子们越来越胖是因为周围有太多的快餐店。 故选D。 29．词句猜测题。根据最后一段可知，为了解决孩子太胖的问题，需要让孩子们远离快餐店和不良饮食习惯。B和C两个选项在意思和语法上都是对的，但是对待孩子应该引导，而不是驱赶，所以B选项更好。 故选B。 30．主旨大意题。文章分析了几个使孩子变胖的因素并提出了如何控制孩子变胖的建议，目的是建议让孩子让孩子们远离快餐店和不良饮食习惯。故选C。 D I get that parents worry about screen time. But speaking as a researcher studying the effects of screen-based experiences, screens can be a great tool for reading. Digital books give children unique opportunities to learn and improve skills through literacy apps. To that end, I am one of many researchers in this field who believe that digital reading should not be considered screen time in the traditional sense. With the large number of educational technological products that lack research and good design, the million-dollar question is: What makes a digital story good for children’s learning? Over the past 20 years, researchers have identified specific design features and reading situations that make some digital books more educational than others. First, it’s crucial that digital books offer high-quality personalized reading experiences. With books that have AI-based text generators and a more open-ended design, children become multimedia creators, co-writers and co-illustrators of their own story universe. Second, digital books can significantly enhance the parent-child reading experience. The questions embedded (嵌入的) in digital books should model and expand what the parent might ask, and through this modeling, enhance the quality of parents’ talk around the book. But as much as I support digital reading, the commercial turn in the development of ed tech worries me, particularly in relation to profit-driven design and misuse of children’s data. Like some social media, subscription libraries turn kids’ attention into a commodity (商品) through automatic book recommendations. These books are often tied to advertising clicks and exhibit low literary quality in their stories. Furthermore, there’s often no content oversight, allowing anyone to become a publisher, which can lead to the creation of biased or data-gathering materials targeting children. Generative AI has expanded content creation possibilities but also raised concerns about quality. In this regard, digital books, like all ed tech, need strict quality checks and improved collaboration between researchers and developers. Anyway, the digital reading format has opened an exciting new research frontier. This includes using real-time data that teachers and other professionals can use to individualize how children learn to read. AI can be a good partner in supporting adults’ choice of texts, prompts and reading activities for children, provided it is trained with diverse data and valid reading models. As researchers’ calls for evidence-based children’s ed tech are being heard by governments and funders, I hope the past two decades of e-book research can deliver the advantages of digital books to all children. Like it or not, I hope you’ll see that, at least for reading, screens can be an amazing tool to teach your child to read. 31．What is the author’s attitude towards counting digital reading as screen time? A．Supportive. B．Neutral. C．Cautious. D．Disapproving. 32．According to the passage, digital books contribute to ______. A．more open-ended questions B．quality parent-child interaction C．personalized design features D．changes in kids’ reading habits 33．What are the major threats to digital reading? A．Profit-driven design and data misuse. B．The strict checks on the content. C．The great number of advertisements. D．Low literary quality but high prices. 34．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To highlight the risks of screen time. B．To introduce some advances in ed tech. C．To offer another view on digital reading. D．To present the benefits of reading online. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了数字阅读对于儿童学习的影响，指出数字书籍可以提供个性化的阅读体验并增强亲子阅读质量，但同时也担忧教育技术发展中的商业化倾向。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Digital books give children unique opportunities to learn and improve skills through literacy apps. To that end, I am one of many researchers in this field who believe that digital reading should not be considered screen time in the traditional sense.”（数字图书通过识字应用程序为孩子们提供了独特的学习和提高技能的机会。为此，我是该领域许多研究人员之一，我们认为数字阅读不应被视为传统意义上的屏幕时间。）可知，作者不赞成把数字阅读算作屏幕时间。故选D项。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Second, digital books can significantly enhance the parent-child reading experience. The questions embedded (嵌入的) in digital books should model and expand what the parent might ask, and through this modeling, enhance the quality of parents’ talk around the book.”（第二，数字图书可以显著提升亲子阅读体验。电子书中嵌入的问题应该模拟和扩展父母可能会问的问题，并通过这种建模，提高父母围绕着书谈话的质量。）可知，数字图书有助于提升亲子互动的质量。故选B项。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“But as much as I support digital reading, the commercial turn in the development of ed tech worries me, particularly in relation to profit-driven design and misuse of children’s data.”（尽管我非常支持数字阅读，但教育技术发展中的商业转向让我感到担忧，特别是与利润驱动的设计和滥用儿童数据有关。）可知，利润驱动的设计和数据滥用是数字阅读面临的主要威胁。故选A项。 34．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其结合第一段中“I get that parents worry about screen time. But speaking as a researcher studying the effects of screen-based experiences, screens can be a great tool for reading. Digital books give children unique opportunities to learn and improve skills through literacy apps. To that end, I am one of many researchers in this field who believe that digital reading should not be considered screen time in the traditional sense.”（我理解家长们对屏幕时间的担忧。但作为一名研究屏幕体验影响的研究者，屏幕可以成为阅读的一个很好的工具。数字图书通过识字应用程序为孩子们提供了独特的学习和提高技能的机会。为此，我是该领域许多研究人员之一，我们认为数字阅读不应被视为传统意义上的屏幕时间。）和最后一段中“Anyway, the digital reading format has opened an exciting new research frontier. This includes using real-time data that teachers and other professionals can use to individualize how children learn to read.”（无论如何，数字阅读格式已经打开了一个令人兴奋的新研究前沿。这包括使用实时数据，教师和其他专业人员可以使用这些数据来个性化儿童学习阅读的方式。）可知，本文的目的是介绍作者对数字阅读的不同看法，他认为数字阅读有其优势，不应被视为传统意义上的屏幕时间。故选C项。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 You’re faced with a lot of decisions in everyday work. There are multiple tasks calling for your focus, and you are burning daylight or even burn out trying to decide what comes first. 35 If you’re going to think smarter about how you prioritize (排序) tasks, you have to invest a little time away from your to-do list. Here’s the thing: what you work on confirms your values. You may think it’s no big thing to work overtime for a little while, but something will be sacrificed with this decision. If you’re a parent, you might spend less time with your kids. Similarly, if you choose not to work much or effectively, you’re deciding that your values lie outside your career. 36 Write all the tasks down and create four boxes containing all of things you care about. This could be: helps the community, helps one-to-one relationships, makes money, and things you find personally fulfilling. Then place them in the boxes and see how many of the boxes each one takes up. Anything that fills just one box has to be reconsidered. Anything that fills nothing should not be considered at all. 37 From here, the rest of the prioritization gets a little easier. You now have a better idea where the efforts are really paying off. You also know when you are wasting your own time. In order to figure out a plan for yourself, the first thing you should be doing is gathering all of your tasks, large and small. 38 Other people are counting on you or your future self will depend on them somehow. These are actually easier to prioritize. Then break down large tasks into smaller pieces. That helps put things in order. Part of the reason we do the small things first is that being productive feels good. Acknowledging accomplishments makes you more likely to keep going and pushes you through the more complicated tasks. 39 Notice when your energy levels are high and when they are weak. Be aware when you’re more productive for social activities and when you’re better off. The more you study yourself, the easier planning becomes. Now that you have your priorities in order, go ahead and you will boost your productivity. A．You can also prioritize based on energy levels. B．The good news is that some tasks can keep you motivated. C．So how can you figure out what’s most important to work on first? D．This activity allows you to see where you really want to invest your energy. E．If you want to make a new list, you need to turn to your colleagues for help. F．There are some tasks that are pretty straightforward and you need to do the thing. G．Where you invest your time is not just about what you value but also what you don’t value. 【答案】35．C 36．G 37．D 38．F 39．A 【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了有效排序任务的策略。 35．前文“There are multiple tasks calling for your focus, and you are burning daylight or even burn out trying to decide what comes first.”说明有许多任务需要你关注，你无法决定先做什么，后文几个自然段分别讲述怎么排序任务， 怎样分辨任务的重要性等，因此这里使用问句“那么，应该怎样来辨明首先要处理的最重要的事情是什么呢"来引起后文。逻辑通顺。故选C。 36．根据上文“Here’s the thing: what you work on confirms your values.”以及接下来的举例可知，本段讲述一个人的价值观是由致力于什么而确定的。并列举了几个例子。因此空格处进行总结说“你把时间投资到哪里，说明了你重视什么，同时也说明了你不重视什么”，故选G。 37．上文“Write all the tasks down and create four boxes containing all of things you care about.”首先介绍了一种方法，把所有的任务写下来放在四个盒子里。横线后“the rest of the prioritization gets a little easier.”说“剩下的会更容易一些”故前后存在对比，因此空格处说“这项活动会让你看清你想往哪里投入精力”。故选D。 38．前文“In order to figure out a plan for yourself, the first thing you should be doing is gathering all of your tasks, large and small.”说把所有的大小任务都收集到一起，后文“Other people are counting on you or your future self will depend on them somehow.”说其他人指望你或者未来的自己依赖于这些。故中间用“有一些任务直接需要你做这些事”符合语境，引领下文。故选F。 39．后文“Notice when your energy levels are high and when they are weak.”说有时你的能量值高有时能量值低，故前文说的是“你可以基于你的能量值来排序优先性”，故选A。 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32 分) 第一节 (共 4 小题； 第 40、41 题各 2 分， 第 42 题 3 分， 第 43 题 5 分， 共 12 分) 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Leslie Nielsen’s childhood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining star in his life — his uncle, who was a well-known actor. The admiration and respect his uncle won inspired Nielsen to make a career (职业) in acting. Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent, he moved forward, gaining a scholarship (奖学金) to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearance a few years later in 1948. However, becoming a full-time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed. But even then, what he had wasn’t quite what he wanted. Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy (喜剧) but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles. It wasn’t until 1980 — 32 years into his career — that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane. That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial (财务的) success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly. Did Nielsen then feel content in his career? Yes and no. He was excited to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner. He never stopped working. Leslie Nielsen’s devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring. He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination. He showed us that even a single dream, never given up on, can make for a remarkable (非凡的) life. 40．Why did Nielsen want to be an actor? 41．What impact did the movie Airplane have on Nielsen’s career? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. When Nielsen landed a number of film roles that got him noticed, he thought he got what he wanted. 43．What is your dream? What inspiration do you get from Nielsen’s story to achieve it? (In about 40 words ) 【答案】40．His uncle inspired him. 41．It launched his comedic career. 42．When Nielsen landed a number of film roles that got him noticed, he thought he got what he wanted. What he had wasn’t quite what he wanted. 43．My dream is to be a scientist. Nielsen’s persistence teaches me to embrace challenges and keep improving. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了莱斯利·尼尔森的职业生涯和成就。 40．考查细节理解。根据第一段“The admiration and respect his uncle won inspired Nielsen to make a career (职业) in acting.(他叔叔所赢得的钦佩和尊重激励了尼尔森在演艺事业上发展)”可知，尼尔森想成为一名演员是因为他叔叔鼓舞了他。故答案为His uncle inspired him. 41．考查细节理解。根据第二段“It wasn’t until 1980 — 32 years into his career — that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane. That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial (财务的) success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.(直到1980年，也就是他出道32年后，他才在《飞机》中获得了一个似乎是为他量身定做的角色。这部电影让他进入了职业生涯的后半段，即使电影评论家不会给它很高的评价，他的喜剧表现也能让一部电影获得经济上的成功)”可知，电影《飞机》开启了尼尔森的喜剧生涯。故答案为It launched his comedic career. 42．考查细节理解。根据第二段“But even then, what he had wasn’t quite what he wanted.(但即便如此，他所拥有的也不完全是他想要的)”可知，错误部分为“he thought he got what he wanted”，他所拥有的也不完全是他想要的。故答案为When Nielsen landed a number of film roles that got him noticed, he thought he got what he wanted. What he had wasn’t quite what he wanted. 43．考查开放题。根据“你的梦想是什么？你从尼尔森的故事中得到了什么灵感来实现它？”可回答：我的梦想是成为一名科学家。尼尔森的坚持教会了我接受挑战，不断进步。故答案为My dream is to be a scientist. Nielsen’s persistence teaches me to embrace challenges and keep improving. 第二节 (20 分) 44．假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办一场校园音乐节。请给你校的英国留学生Jim写一封邮件邀请他来参加，内容包括： 1、时间地点； 2、活动内容； 3、欢迎他表演节目。 注意：1. 词数不少于80词(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, Hope this email finds you well. I’m Li Hua, President of the Student Union. I’m writing to invite you to our upcoming Campus Music Festival. The festival is scheduled to kick off at 7 p.m. this Friday in the school auditorium. During the event, you’ll be treated to a variety of musical performances. Some students will present classic Chinese folk songs, using traditional instruments like the guzheng and erhu, which will surely transport you to the heart of Chinese culture. Meanwhile, there will also be popular Western hits, sung by our talented school bands. Additionally, we’ve arranged a group sing-along session, where everyone can join in and enjoy the joy of music together. We sincerely hope you can join us and showcase your musical talent on stage. It would be a wonderful opportunity to share different musical styles. Looking forward to your presence. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国留学生Jim写一封邮件邀请他来参加校园音乐家。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开始：kick off→start 展示：showcase→display 机会：opportunity→chance 此外：additionally→besides 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Meanwhile, there will also be popular Western hits, sung by our talented school bands. 拓展句：Meanwhile, there will also be popular Western hits, which will be sung by our talented school bands. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Some students will present classic Chinese folk songs, using traditional instruments like the guzheng and erhu, which will surely transport you to the heart of Chinese culture. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】It would be a wonderful opportunity to share different musical styles. (运用了不定式作后置定语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ （北京专用）--2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末模拟卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30 分) 第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出 最佳选项 I was cycling to work one day and I had about one kilometer before my turn (转弯). Just then I 1 a person in front of me, about 300 yards ahead. I could tell he was cycling a little 2 than me so I decided to try to catch up with him. I started cycling faster, and after just a few minutes I was about 100 yards behind him, so I really picked up the pace and pushed myself. 3 I caught up with him and passed him by. I felt so 4 on the inside. “I beat him” of course, but he didn’t even know we were racing. After I passed him, I suddenly 5 that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had missed my turn. I had gone past it and had to turn around and go all the way back. Isn’t that what happens in life when we 6 on competing with co-workers, neighbors and friends, trying to 7 that we are more successful or more important? We spend our time and energy running after them and we miss out on our own 8 to our destinies (命运). The problem with such an unhealthy competition is that it’s a never-ending cycle. There will 9 be somebody ahead of you, someone with a better job, nicer car, better behaved children, etc. Take what life has given you, the height, weight and personality. Dress well and wear it proudly! There’s no 10 in destiny. Run your own race and wish others well! 1．A．invited B．noticed C．believed D．visited 2．A．slower B．shorter C．cleverer D．heavier 3．A．Suddenly B．Normally C．Finally D．Usually 4．A．strange B．nervous C．good D．funny 5．A．decided B．replied C．promised D．realized 6．A．move B．focus C．depend D．put 7．A．prove B．pretend C．imagine D．confirm 8．A．places B．stages C．paths D．roles 9．A．never B．always C．seldom D．sometimes 10．A．choice B．hurry C．success D．competition 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当 的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指 定区域作答。 A With a new sense of energy and commitment, Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme 11 (help) him achieve this goal. He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress. Shortly after, he managed to return to his film career by 12 (direct), producing and even starring in films. He also wrote a biography and returned to his charity work. Reeve became a passionate and energetic advocate for people with back injuries and disabilities, raising millions of dollars in support of medical research. “ 13 I do is based on powers we all have inside us ... and you don’t have to be a ‘superman’ to do it.” B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Zhao Chuang is a science artist working in Beijing, 14 job bridges science and art by painting and sculpturing ancient extinct species. Zhao reproduces each element described in papers on the history of life in an artistic way, and the blanks in scientific research are filled by his logic and 15 (imagine). His painting of a prehistoric flying animal became the cover of important scientific journal Nature in 2006, a highlight in his career 16 a science artist. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Chinese architect Liu Jiakun was awarded the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize, becoming the second winner from China 17 (receive) the highest honor in the field of architecture. Over four decades, he 18 (build) a diverse body of work, ranging from small, beautifully designed museums to large commercial buildings. Besides, he has developed a strategy that 19 (rely) on evaluating the specific characteristics and requirements of each project differently. People’s real lives, happiness and dignity are 20 we strive for, according to the architect. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，38 分) 第一节(共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A We’re pleased to announce details of our 2025 EMERGING TALENT COMPETITION, which is committed to diversity and inclusivity. Entry Requirements The competition is supported by PRS Foundation and we welcome entries from disabled artists who we will support to ensure they are not disadvantaged by the process. Artists are free to enter from 9 a.m. January 27th until 5 p.m. February 3rd by going to www.glastonburyfestivals.co.uk and completing the online application. Besides, they must supply a public link to one original song and a link to a video of themselves performing live, which could be recorded using a phone. Selection Process Once the entries are in, a judging team of 30 of best music writers will help make a longlist of 90 acts. Then the longlist will be narrowed down to a shortlist of eight artists by judges of 12 Glastonbury Festival organisers. The eight finalists will be notified from the 30th April 2025 onwards. Finally, the live final in Pilton decides the winning act. Live Final in Pilton The live final will take place towards the end of May. Each finalist will be paid a set fee of £500 to cover their expenses for performing, including transport, accommodation, etc. One winner and two runners - up will be voted by the judges on site. The winner will be offered an opportunity to perform at Glastonbury Festival and will also be awarded a £5,000 Talent Development prize from PRS Foundation to help release albums. Two runners - up will each be awarded a £2,500 PRS Foundation Talent Development prize. 21．To enter the competition, artists will ______. A．hand in the performances before 9 a.m. January 27th B．fill out online application and provide two links C．phone to PRS Foundation and record a song D．ask for special support if they are disabled 22．During the selection process, ______. A．a judging team of 30 will make a shortlist B．a longlist will be announced on 30th April 2025 C．eight artists will be decided to enter the live final D．the Glastonbury Festival organizers will choose 12 judges 23．What will the winner be offered? A．A free guidance by the best music writers. B．A reward to make an original sound recording. C．A £2,500 PRS Foundation Talent Development prize. D．A chance to give a performance at Glastonbury Festival. B It was his final climb to reach the highest summit on all seven continents. When Christopher Kulish finally reached Mount Everest’s 29,035-foot peak, he joined a group known as the “Seven Summits Club”. But the 62-year-old Colorado lawyer died suddenly Monday after returning to the first camp below the mountain’s summit. He’s the second American to die in the past week after reaching Everest’s highest point. His family believes the cause was a heart attack. Last week, 55-year-old Donald Cash died just after reaching the Everest peak. He also had reached the highest point on all seven continents. Including Christopher and Cash, at least 11 people have died on Mount Everest this year. The deaths come among reports of overcrowding on the popular mountain. The Nepali government granted a total of 381 permits to climb Everest this year, a number that doesn’t include guides who are on the mountain as well. For some climbers, that traffic has meant longer wait time—some told the Himalayan Times the wait has exceeded two hours between the last camp and the peak. “When there’s a crowd, being a more experienced climber won’t help you,” Mountaineer O’Brien, who has also climbed the seven summits, said. “When a climber is stuck in that traffic, their body is starting to deteriorate (恶化) and the descent is often harder than the climb.” “There’s no simple explanation for the string of deaths,” climbing expert Alan Arnette said. “Weather is one factor causing overcrowding. Meanwhile, the cost to climb Mount Everest has decreased, which means more people are making the journey.” Still, Christopher was no beginner. His family said he’d been mountain climbing for five decades. He arrived at the base camp nearly two months before his climb so he could give himself time to adapt to the conditions. His brother, Mark Kulish, described being a lawyer as a “day job” for Christopher. Climbing was his passion. 24．What made longer wait time on Mount Everest? A．Lacking guides. B．Overcrowding. C．Bad weather. D．Getting Government’s permission. 25．Why did Christopher arrive at the base camp so early before climbing? A．To wait for his friends. B．To learn about the mountain. C．To clear the traffic jam. D．To adapt to conditions earlier. 26．What do we know about Christopher? A．He joined the “Seven Summits Club” at the base camp. B．He has reached the highest point on all seven continents. C．He died from a heart attack below the Mount Everest’s peak. D．11 people following him died after reaching the Everest peak this year. C Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this. Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food. There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives. There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime (消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports. The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits. 27．According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food? A．Those who often take exercise. B．Those who often watch television. C．Those who often have meals at home. D．Those who often walk to school. 28．The author thinks that children are becoming overweight because . A．their parents often cook meals for them B．they are too busy to go out and play C．they can't choose what to eat D．there are too many fast food shops around 29．The word "steering" underlined in the last sentence most probably means _______. A．forcing B．guiding C．driving D．moving 30．The main purpose of the text is to _________. A．tell a story B．provide facts C．give advice D．compare opinions D I get that parents worry about screen time. But speaking as a researcher studying the effects of screen-based experiences, screens can be a great tool for reading. Digital books give children unique opportunities to learn and improve skills through literacy apps. To that end, I am one of many researchers in this field who believe that digital reading should not be considered screen time in the traditional sense. With the large number of educational technological products that lack research and good design, the million-dollar question is: What makes a digital story good for children’s learning? Over the past 20 years, researchers have identified specific design features and reading situations that make some digital books more educational than others. First, it’s crucial that digital books offer high-quality personalized reading experiences. With books that have AI-based text generators and a more open-ended design, children become multimedia creators, co-writers and co-illustrators of their own story universe. Second, digital books can significantly enhance the parent-child reading experience. The questions embedded (嵌入的) in digital books should model and expand what the parent might ask, and through this modeling, enhance the quality of parents’ talk around the book. But as much as I support digital reading, the commercial turn in the development of ed tech worries me, particularly in relation to profit-driven design and misuse of children’s data. Like some social media, subscription libraries turn kids’ attention into a commodity (商品) through automatic book recommendations. These books are often tied to advertising clicks and exhibit low literary quality in their stories. Furthermore, there’s often no content oversight, allowing anyone to become a publisher, which can lead to the creation of biased or data-gathering materials targeting children. Generative AI has expanded content creation possibilities but also raised concerns about quality. In this regard, digital books, like all ed tech, need strict quality checks and improved collaboration between researchers and developers. Anyway, the digital reading format has opened an exciting new research frontier. This includes using real-time data that teachers and other professionals can use to individualize how children learn to read. AI can be a good partner in supporting adults’ choice of texts, prompts and reading activities for children, provided it is trained with diverse data and valid reading models. As researchers’ calls for evidence-based children’s ed tech are being heard by governments and funders, I hope the past two decades of e-book research can deliver the advantages of digital books to all children. Like it or not, I hope you’ll see that, at least for reading, screens can be an amazing tool to teach your child to read. 31．What is the author’s attitude towards counting digital reading as screen time? A．Supportive. B．Neutral. C．Cautious. D．Disapproving. 32．According to the passage, digital books contribute to ______. A．more open-ended questions B．quality parent-child interaction C．personalized design features D．changes in kids’ reading habits 33．What are the major threats to digital reading? A．Profit-driven design and data misuse. B．The strict checks on the content. C．The great number of advertisements. D．Low literary quality but high prices. 34．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To highlight the risks of screen time. B．To introduce some advances in ed tech. C．To offer another view on digital reading. D．To present the benefits of reading online. 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 You’re faced with a lot of decisions in everyday work. There are multiple tasks calling for your focus, and you are burning daylight or even burn out trying to decide what comes first. 35 If you’re going to think smarter about how you prioritize (排序) tasks, you have to invest a little time away from your to-do list. Here’s the thing: what you work on confirms your values. You may think it’s no big thing to work overtime for a little while, but something will be sacrificed with this decision. If you’re a parent, you might spend less time with your kids. Similarly, if you choose not to work much or effectively, you’re deciding that your values lie outside your career. 36 Write all the tasks down and create four boxes containing all of things you care about. This could be: helps the community, helps one-to-one relationships, makes money, and things you find personally fulfilling. Then place them in the boxes and see how many of the boxes each one takes up. Anything that fills just one box has to be reconsidered. Anything that fills nothing should not be considered at all. 37 From here, the rest of the prioritization gets a little easier. You now have a better idea where the efforts are really paying off. You also know when you are wasting your own time. In order to figure out a plan for yourself, the first thing you should be doing is gathering all of your tasks, large and small. 38 Other people are counting on you or your future self will depend on them somehow. These are actually easier to prioritize. Then break down large tasks into smaller pieces. That helps put things in order. Part of the reason we do the small things first is that being productive feels good. Acknowledging accomplishments makes you more likely to keep going and pushes you through the more complicated tasks. 39 Notice when your energy levels are high and when they are weak. Be aware when you’re more productive for social activities and when you’re better off. The more you study yourself, the easier planning becomes. Now that you have your priorities in order, go ahead and you will boost your productivity. A．You can also prioritize based on energy levels. B．The good news is that some tasks can keep you motivated. C．So how can you figure out what’s most important to work on first? D．This activity allows you to see where you really want to invest your energy. E．If you want to make a new list, you need to turn to your colleagues for help. F．There are some tasks that are pretty straightforward and you need to do the thing. G．Where you invest your time is not just about what you value but also what you don’t value. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32 分) 第一节 (共 4 小题； 第 40、41 题各 2 分， 第 42 题 3 分， 第 43 题 5 分， 共 12 分) 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Leslie Nielsen’s childhood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining star in his life — his uncle, who was a well-known actor. The admiration and respect his uncle won inspired Nielsen to make a career (职业) in acting. Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent, he moved forward, gaining a scholarship (奖学金) to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearance a few years later in 1948. However, becoming a full-time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed. But even then, what he had wasn’t quite what he wanted. Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy (喜剧) but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles. It wasn’t until 1980 — 32 years into his career — that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane. That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial (财务的) success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly. Did Nielsen then feel content in his career? Yes and no. He was excited to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner. He never stopped working. Leslie Nielsen’s devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring. He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination. He showed us that even a single dream, never given up on, can make for a remarkable (非凡的) life. 40．Why did Nielsen want to be an actor? 41．What impact did the movie Airplane have on Nielsen’s career? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. When Nielsen landed a number of film roles that got him noticed, he thought he got what he wanted. 43．What is your dream? What inspiration do you get from Nielsen’s story to achieve it? (In about 40 words ) 第二节 (20 分) 44．假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办一场校园音乐节。请给你校的英国留学生Jim写一封邮件邀请他来参加，内容包括： 1、时间地点； 2、活动内容； 3、欢迎他表演节目。 注意：1. 词数不少于80词(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$