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人教新版七下unit7-8重点单词(含词形转换/固定搭配/课文例句)
序号
单词
音标
词性 & 词义
词性转换
固定搭配
例句
翻译
Unit 7
1
museum
/mju'ziːəm/
n. 博物馆
-
visit a museum 参观博物馆
We visited the science museum last weekend.
我们上周末参观了科学博物馆。
2
exhibition
/ˌeksɪ'bɪʃn/
n. 展览
exhibit (动词) 展览
exhibited (形容词) 展出的
exhibiting (形容词) 展览的
-
There was a space exhibition at the museum.
博物馆里有一个太空展览。
3
direction
/dɪ'rekʃn; daɪ'rekʃn/
n. 方向
direct (动词) 指导;指向
ask for directions 问路
I asked a policeman for directions to the station.
我向警察询问去车站的方向。
4
terrible
/'terəbl/
adj. 糟糕的
terribly (副词) 糟糕地
terribleness (名词) 糟糕
-
My weekend was terrible because I lost my phone.
我的周末很糟糕,因为我弄丢了手机。
5
trip
/trɪp/
n. 旅行
-
school trip 学校旅行
Our class went on a trip to a wastewater plant.
我们班去了一个废水处理厂旅行。
6
remove
/rɪ'muːv/
v. 移开;拿走
-
remove...from... 从… 移开
Workers removed the old machines from the factory.
工人们从工厂里移走了旧机器。
7
step
/step/
n. 步骤;脚步
-
step by step 逐步
We followed the steps in the instruction manual.
我们按照说明书的步骤操作。
8
realize
/'rɪəlaɪz/
v. 认识到;实现
-
realize the importance of 认识到… 的重要性
I realized the importance of saving water.
我认识到节约用水的重要性。
9
process
/'prəʊses/
n. 过程
-
the process of … 的过程
Learn about the process of how bread is made.
了解面包制作的过程。
10
theatre
/'θɪətə(r)/
n. 戏院;剧场
-
go to the theatre 去看戏
We went to the theatre to watch a play yesterday.
我们昨天去剧院看了一场戏剧。
11
factory
/'fæktri/
n. 工厂
-
car factory 汽车工厂
The factory produces thousands of cars every month.
这家工厂每月生产数千辆汽车。
12
road
/rəʊd/
n. 道路
-
on the road 在路上
Be careful when walking on the road.
在路上行走时要小心。
13
create
/kri'eɪt/
v. 创造
creative (形容词) 有创造力的
creation (名词) 创造物
-
Artists create beautiful paintings.
艺术家创造美丽的画作。
14
record
/rɪ'kɔːd/
v. 记录
/ˈrekɔːd/n. 记录
-
keep a record 保持记录
I record my daily activities in a notebook.
我在笔记本里记录每天的活动。
15
skill
/skɪl/
n. 技能
-
life skill 生活技能
Learning cooking is a useful skill.
学习烹饪是一项有用的技能。
16
explore
/ɪk'splɔː(r)/
v. 探索
exploration (名词) 探索
explorative (形容词) 探索性的
-
We explored the forest and found many interesting plants.
我们探索了森林,发现了许多有趣的植物。
17
straight
/streɪt/
adv. 直接;笔直地
adj. 直的
-
go straight 直走
Go straight along this street, and you'll see the shop.
沿着这条街直走,你就会看到那家商店。
18
fill
/fɪl/
v. 装满;盛满
-
fill...with... 用… 装满
She filled the basket with fresh fruits.
她用新鲜水果装满了篮子。
19
basket
/'bɑːskɪt/
n. 篮子;筐
-
-
The basket was heavy with vegetables.
装着蔬菜的篮子很沉。
20
teach
/tiːtʃ/
v. 教
taught (过去式 / 过去分词) 教
teach sb. sth. 教某人某事
The teacher taught us how to make dumplings.
老师教我们如何包饺子。
21
branch
/brɑːntʃ/
n. 分支;树枝
-
-
The bird sat on a branch and sang.
鸟儿坐在树枝上唱歌。
22
leaf
/liːf/
n. 树叶
leaves (复数) 树叶
-
The tree's leaves turn green in spring.
树的叶子春天变绿。
23
finally
/'faɪnəli/
adv. 终于
final (形容词) 最后的
-
Finally, we arrived at the top of the mountain.
终于,我们到达了山顶。
24
fresh
/freʃ/
adj. 新鲜的
-
fresh air 新鲜空气
We enjoyed the fresh air in the countryside.
我们享受乡村的新鲜空气。
25
certainly
/'sɜːtnli/
adv. 肯定地
certain (形容词) 确定的
uncertainly (反义词) 不确定地
uncertain (反义形容词) 不确定的
-
Certainly, I will help you with your project.
肯定地,我会帮你做项目。
26
entry
/'entri/
n. (日记的) 一则;入口
-
diary entry 日记一则
I wrote a diary entry about my school trip.
我写了一篇关于学校旅行的日记。
27
agree
/ə'ɡriː/
v. 赞成;同意
agreement (名词) 同意
agreed (形容词) 同意的
agree with 同意
I agree with you that exercise is important.
我同意你的观点,锻炼很重要。
Unit 8
1
bite
/baɪt/
v. 咬;咬伤(bit /bɪt/)
-
-
The mouse bit through the net and set the lion free.
老鼠咬穿了网,释放了狮子。
2
hunter
/'hʌntə(r)/
n. 猎人;搜寻者
-
-
A hunter caught the lion in a net.
一个猎人用网抓住了狮子。
3
promise
/'prɒmɪs/
v. 承诺;保证
n. 承诺;诺言
-
make a promise 许下承诺
The fish promised to grant the fisherman's wish.
鱼承诺满足渔夫的愿望。
4
wise
/waɪz/
adj. 明智的;高明的
wisely (adv.) 明智地
wisdom (n.) 智慧
-
The wise man knew how to solve the problem.
这位明智的人知道如何解决问题。
5
lie
/laɪ/
v. 撒谎
n. 谎言
-
tell a lie 说谎
The brothers lied about making magic clothes.
兄弟俩就制作魔法衣服一事撒谎。
6
pretend
/prɪ'tend/
v. 假装;伪装
-
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
They pretended to work hard but did nothing.
他们假装努力工作,但什么也没做。
7
official
/ə'fɪʃl/
n. 官员;高级职员
office (n.) 办公室
-
The officials couldn't admit they couldn't see the clothes.
官员们不敢承认他们看不到衣服。
8
decide
/dɪ'saɪd/
v. 决定
decision (n.) 决定
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
The emperor decided to show off his new clothes.
皇帝决定炫耀他的新衣服。
9
praise
/preɪz/
v.&n. 赞美;表扬
-
praise sb. for sth. 因某事表扬某人
People praised the emperor's "new clothes" out of fear.
人们出于恐惧赞美皇帝的 “新衣服”。
10
afraid
/ə'freɪd/
adj. 害怕的;担心的
-
be afraid of 害怕
The afraid child hid behind his mother.
那个害怕的孩子躲在母亲身后。
11
suddenly
/'sʌdənli/
adv. 突然地;出乎意料地
sudden (adj.) 突然的
-
Suddenly, a boy shouted, "The emperor has no clothes!"
突然地,一个男孩喊道:“皇帝没穿衣服!”
12
truth
/truːθ/
n. 真相;事实
true (adj.) 真实的
truly (adv.) 真正地
tell the truth 说实话
Only the child dared to tell the truth.
只有孩子敢说出真相。
13
true
/truː/
adj. 符合事实的;真正的
-
come true 实现
His dream of becoming an artist finally came true.
他成为艺术家的梦想终于实现了。
14
hate
/heɪt/
v. 不喜欢;厌恶
-
hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事
I hate lying to my friends.
我讨厌对朋友撒谎。
15
artist
/'ɑːtɪst/
n. 美术家;艺术家
-
-
The artist painted a beautiful landscape.
这位艺术家画了一幅美丽的风景画。
16
quickly
/'kwɪkli/
adv. 快速地;很快
quick (adj.) 快的
-
The rabbit ran quickly into the forest.
兔子快速地跑进了森林。
17
smile
/smaɪl/
v. 微笑
n. 微笑;笑容
-
smile at 对… 微笑
She smiled at the little boy and gave him a candy.
她对小男孩微笑,给了他一颗糖果。
18
real
/rɪəl/
adj. 真的;真正的
really (adv.) 真正地
-
Is the story about the ugly duckling a real event?
丑小鸭的故事是真实的事件吗?
19
search
/sɜːtʃ/
v. 寻找;搜寻
-
search for 寻找
They searched for the lost key everywhere.
他们到处寻找丢失的钥匙。
20
hopefully
/'həʊpfəli/
adv. 有希望地
hopeful (adj.) 有希望的
-
Hopefully, we can finish the project on time.
有希望地,我们能按时完成项目。
21
lay
/leɪ/
v. 下(蛋);放置;搁(laid /leɪd/)
-
lay eggs 下蛋
The hen laid three eggs this morning.
母鸡今天早上下了三个蛋。
22
dislike
/dɪs'laɪk/
v. 不喜欢;厌恶
n. 不喜欢
-
dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
Many people dislike eating onions.
许多人不喜欢吃洋葱。
23
fisherman
/'fɪʃəmən/
n. 渔夫(pl. fishermen)
-
-
The fisherman caught a golden fish in the river.
渔夫在河里捕到一条金鱼。
24
fishing
/'fɪʃɪŋ/
n. 钓鱼;捕鱼
fish (v.) 钓鱼
go fishing 去钓鱼
We went fishing and caught some trout.
我们去钓鱼,钓到了一些鳟鱼。
25
die
/daɪ/
v. 死亡;消失
dying (adj.) 垂死的
dead (adj.) 死的
death (n.) 死亡
-
Flowers die without water.
花没有水会死亡。
26
set
/set/
v. 使处于某种状况;使开始
-
set...free 释放
The hero set the prisoners free.
英雄释放了囚犯。
27
rich
/rɪtʃ/
adj. 富有的;富含…… 的
-
be rich in 富含
The soil here is rich in nutrients.
这里的土壤富含养分。
28
powerful
/'paʊəfl/
adj. 强大的;有影响力的
powerfully (adv.) 强大地
-
The powerful king ruled the entire kingdom.
强大的国王统治着整个王国。
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