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人教新版七下unit1-2重点单词(含词形转换/固定搭配/课文例句)
序号
单词
音标
词性 & 词义
词性转换
固定搭配
例句
翻译
Unit 1
1
penguin
/'pengwɪn/
n. 企鹅
-
-
The penguin is my favourite animal.
企鹅是我最喜欢的动物。
2
care
/keə(r)/
n. 照顾;护理
v. 关心;在乎
careful adj. 小心的
careless adj. 粗心的
carefully adv. 小心地
take care of 照顾
This shows they care for each other.
这表明它们彼此关心。
3
scary
/'skeəri/
adj. 吓人的;恐怖的
-
-
Because they're really scary.
因为它们真的很吓人。
4
huge
/hjuːdʒ/
adj. 巨大的;极多的
-
-
They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks.
它们很巨大。它们有大耳朵和长鼻子。
5
dangerous
/'deɪndʒərəs/
adj. 危险的;有危害的
danger n. 危险
-
They're very dangerous.
它们非常危险。
6
save
/seɪv/
v. 救;储蓄;保存
-
save...from... 从…… 拯救
Let's save the forests and not buy things made of ivory.
让我们拯救森林,不要购买象牙制品。
7
luck
/lʌk/
n. 幸运;运气
lucky adj. 幸运的
unlucky adj. 不幸的
luckily adv. 幸运地
unluckily adv. 不幸地
-
They are also a symbol of good luck here.
在这里,它们也是好运气的象征。
8
trunk
/trʌŋk/
n. 象鼻
-
-
They have large ears and long trunks.
它们有大耳朵和长鼻子。
9
pick
/pɪk/
v. 捡;摘
-
pick up 拿起;捡起
They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.
它们可以用鼻子捡起并搬运重物。
10
carry
/'kæri/
v. 拿;提
-
-
They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.
它们可以用鼻子捡起并提起重物。
11
playful
/'pleɪfl/
adj. 爱嬉戏的;爱玩的
play v. 玩耍
player n. 玩家
-
They are very playful and love to play in the water.
它们非常爱嬉戏,喜欢在水里玩耍。
12
culture
/'kʌltʃə(r)/
n. 文化;文明
cultural adj. 文化的
-
Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture.
大象是泰国生活和文化的重要组成部分。
13
however
/haʊ'evə(r)/
adv. 然而;不过
-
-
However, they are in danger.
然而,它们处于危险之中。
14
danger
/'deɪndʒərəs/
n. 危险
dangerous adj. 危险的
in danger 处于危险中
They are in danger.
它们处于危险之中。
15
forest
/'fɒrɪst/
n. 森林
-
cut down forests 砍伐森林
They live in forests.
它们生活在森林里。
16
kill
/kɪl/
v. 杀死;弄死
-
-
People also kill elephants for their ivory.
人们也为了象牙杀死大象。
17
ivory
/'aɪvəri/
n. 象牙
-
-
People also kill elephants for their ivory.
人们也为了象牙杀死大象。
18
friendly
/'frendli/
adj. 友好的
friend n. 朋友
-
She is quite a friendly dog.
她是一只非常友好的狗。
19
quite
/kwaɪt/
adv. 相当;完全
-
quite a 相当;非常
She is quite a friendly dog.
她是一只相当友好的狗。
20
fur
/fɜː(r)/
n. (动物浓厚的) 软毛
-
-
She has beautiful fur.
她有漂亮的软毛。
21
blind
/blaɪnd/
adj. 瞎的
-
-
You see, I am blind.
你看,我是瞎的。
22
hearing
/'hɪərɪŋ/
n. 听力;听觉
hear v. 听见
-
She has great hearing.
她有很好的听力。
Unit 2
1
rule
/ruːl/
n. 规则;规章
ruler n. 统治者 / 尺子
follow the rules 遵守规则
We must follow the rules.
我们必须遵守规则。
2
noise
/nɔɪz/
n. 声音;噪声
noisy adj. 吵闹的
make noise 制造噪音
We mustn't make noise in the library.
我们不能在图书馆里制造噪声。
3
order
/'ɔːdə(r)/
n. 秩序;命令
v. 点菜
-
in order 整齐有序
No rules, no order!
没有规则,就没有秩序!
4
unhappy
/ʌn'hæpi/
adj. 不快乐的
happy adj. 快乐的(反义词)
happiness n. 幸福
-
Alice was unhappy because there were too many rules.
爱丽丝很不快乐,因为规则太多了。
5
follow
/'fɒləʊ/
v. 遵循;跟随
-
follow sb. 跟随某人
You must follow the teacher's instructions.
你必须遵循老师的指示。
6
either
/'aɪðər/;/'iːðə(r)/
conj. 或者;也(否定句)
-
either...or... 要么… 要么…
You can't eat in class, and you can't listen to music either.
你不能在课堂上吃东西,也不能听音乐。
7
arrive
/ə'raɪv/
v. 到达
-
arrive on time 准时到达
Arrive on time for class.
上课要准时到达。
8
practise
/'præktɪs/
v. 训练;练习
-
practise doing sth. 练习做某事
I have to practise the piano after school.
放学后我必须练习弹钢琴。
9
polite
/pə'laɪt/
adj. 有礼貌的
politely adv. 礼貌地
impolitely adv. 不礼貌地(反义副词)
be polite to 对… 礼貌
Be polite and treat everyone with respect.
要有礼貌,尊重每一个人。
10
hang
/hæŋ/
v. 悬挂
hung v. 悬挂(过去式 / 过去分词)
hang out 闲逛
I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays.
工作日我不能和朋友闲逛。
11
treat
/triːt/
v. 对待;招待
n. 款待
-
treat...with... 以…对待
Treat others with kindness and respect.
要友善和尊重地对待他人。
12
awful
/'ɔːfl/
adj. 糟糕的
-
-
This is awful! I can't stand so many rules.
太糟糕了!我受不了这么多规则。
13
become
/bɪ'kʌm/
v. 变成
became v. 变成(过去式)
become v. 变成(过去分词)
become + adj. 变得…
Rules can help you become a better person.
规则能帮助你变成更优秀的人。
14
lend
/lend/
v. 借给;借出
-
lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物
Anne lent her pen to Tom because he lost his.
安妮把笔借给汤姆,因为他弄丢了自己的笔。
15
build
/bɪld/
v. 创建;建造
built v. 建造(过去式 / 分词)
building n. 建筑物
build up 建立
Wearing a uniform can build school spirit.
穿校服能培养校园精神。
16
mobile
/'məʊbaɪl/
adj. 可移动的
-
mobile phone 手机
We can't bring mobile phones to class.
我们不能把手机带进教室。
17
spirit
/'spɪrɪt/
n. 精神;情绪
-
school spirit 校园精神
The uniform helps build school spirit.
校服有助于培养校园精神。
18
leave
/liːv/
v. 离开;留下
-
leave sth. + 地点 把某物留在某地
I left my book on the bus.
我把书落在公交车上了。
19
relax
/rɪ'læks/
v. 放松;休息
relaxing adj. 令人放松的(形容物)
relaxed adj. 放松的(形容人)
relax oneself 放松自己
You can relax after you finish your homework.
完成作业后你可以放松一下。
20
absent
/'æbsənt/
adj. 缺席的;不在的
absence n. 缺席
be absent from 缺席
Why were you absent from school yesterday?
你昨天为什么缺席学校?
21
advice
/əd'vaɪs/
n. 建议;意见
suggestion n. 建议(可数)
give advice 给出建议
Dr. Know gave Alice some advice on school rules.
万事通博士给了爱丽丝一些关于校规的建议。
22
quietly
/'kwaɪətli/
adv. 轻声地;安静地
quiet adj. 安静的
-
Please speak quietly in the hospital.
在医院里请轻声地说话。
23
understand
/ˌʌndə'stænd/
v. 理解;领会
understanding n. 理解
misunderstanding n. 误解
understand sth. 理解某事
I understand why we need to follow rules now.
我现在理解我们为什么需要遵守规则了。
24
feed
/fiːd/
v. 喂养;饲养
-
feed on 以… 为食
Don't feed the animals in the zoo.
不要在动物园里喂养动物。
25
untidy
/ʌn'taɪdi/
adj. 不整洁的
tidy adj. 整洁的
-
Your room is untidy. Please clean it up.
你的房间不整洁。请整理一下。
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