精品解析：安徽省芜湖市2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

八年级英语下册Units 1-8 题号 一 二 三 四 总分 累分人 得分 注意事项：共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will Peter go tomorrow? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Mike’s father? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jack reading? A. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. B. Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. C. Journey to the West. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Tina think of the music? A. Sad. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. The longest river. B. The highest building. C. The oldest person. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Who is the girl reading Journey to the West with? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her friend. 7. When does Tom plan to buy Journey to the West? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Monday. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What place do they plan to go to? A. Huangshan Mountain. B. The Chengdu Research Base. C. The West Lake. 9. How will they go there? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 10. Who will they visit during the trip? A Lily’s uncle. B. Lily’s grandfather. C. Lily’s brother. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What kind of music does Alan love? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 12. Which is Alan’s favourite song? A. Counting Stars. B. Big Big World. C. Try Everything. 13. How often does Alan have music class? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. How long does Alan like listening to music after school? A. For ten minutes. B. For twenty minutes. C. For thirty minutes. 15. Why does Alan have the habit of listening to music after school? A. Because of his mother. B. Because of his father. C. Because of his aunt. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Wonderful Reading Journey Time and place On ____16____, my mom took me to the library. I was not excited at first. The book As I started reading, I was lost in it. In the book, Mia traveled to an island full of strange ____17____ and beautiful plants. I read for hours, ____18____ the time. When I finished it, I ____19____ more. Feeling Reading makes my free time ____20____. Reading takes me to places where I have never been before and helps me learn new things. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The ________to success is never easy. It needs hard work, and the ability (能力) to solve different kinds of difficulties. A. road B. reason C. achievement D. pressure 22. I don’t think Michael is ________. He just made a careless mistake this time. A. clever B. stupid C. lazy D. magic 23. The tour guide ________ the long history and rich culture of the ancient city to the tourists. A. returned B. protected C. researched D. introduced 24. Susan felt lonely and watched the rain beating heavily ________ the windows. A. along B. off C. against D. up 25. The old man likes walking in the park, ________ the fresh air every morning. A. giving away B. taking in C. cutting out D. dying down 26. —You bought a pen yesterday. Where is the pen? —Oh, I ________ it. A. am losing B. was losing C. will lose D. have lost 27. They said the book was very interesting, but when I read it, I found it ________ quite boring. A. actually B. finally C. clearly D. heavily 28. All the students sat ________ in the classroom now, listening to the teacher carefully. A. in peace B. in silence C. in danger D. in trouble 29. Our luck couldn’t hold ________ because we’re sometimes out of luck. A. easily B. forever C. usually D. anyway 30. —I found that I can play the piano without any mistakes after only one month of practice. —________. You have a real talent for music. A. No problem B. Good idea C. That’s amazing D. You are welcome VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A If you visit China, you may visit the Great Wall. It’s one of the most popular places in China. It’s a wonderful experience to ____31____ along the wall. The Great Wall is famous for its long ____32____. People built the wall during the Ming Dynasty. If we’re only ____33____ about the parts from the Ming Dynasty, it’s about 8,850 kilometers ____34____. Over two thousand ____35____ ago, people built the first parts in order to protect the country. They ____36____ special buildings called beacon towers (烽火台) along the wall. When some parts were attacked by enemies (被敌人攻击), there were some fires in the beacon towers ____37____ people on other towers could see them and send warnings (警告) to the army. Badaling is the most ____38____ part. Lots of people around the world know it. It is near Beijing. There is a cable car (缆车) to take tourists there. It is often full of people. You’d better wear sports shoes and walk carefully when you visit the Great Wall. The best time to ____39____ it is in spring or in autumn. You can enjoy fantastic views (景色) and get ____40____ to nature. It will be an unforgettable trip! 31. A. sleep B. walk C. swim D. jump 32. A. difference B. mind C. grade D. history 33. A. talking B. preparing C. refusing D. adding 34. A. wide B. high C. long D. tall 35. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. years 36. A. built B. believed C. shook D. polluted 37. A. so that B. unless C. as soon as D. if 38. A. educational B. famous C. helpful D. boring 39. A. raise B. control C. visit D. clean 40. A. new B. angry C. far D. close B Xiaoyaojin Park lies in the heart of Hefei, Anhui Province. It ____41____ an area of about 0.313 square kilometers. A lot of tourists from home and abroad come to visit it every year. The park gets its name from the ancient battlefield (战场) ____42____ in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Here, the famous general (将军) Zhang Liao fought ____43____, leaving behind stories. People have passed down the stories ____44____ the ages. Tourists can know about important ____45____ happening in the past from the historical relics (历史遗迹). ____46____ lovers will enjoy themselves in the park. Green trees and beautiful flowers are everywhere. The large lake in the park is a great place. With ____47____ water, it reflects (映出) the blue sky and green trees. Boating on the lake, visitors can lose themselves in the beauty of nature. There are ____48____ for children, and they can have fun in these places. For those who love sports, there are open spaces for running, tai chi, and other ____49____ activities. People can relax, ____50____ history, and enjoy nature in Xiaoyaojin Park. Whether you are looking for a quiet walk or an exciting day out, this park has something meaningful for you. 41. A. covers B. shoots C. breaks D. reminds 42. A. compared B. described C. completed D. returned 43. A. slowly B. recently C. suddenly D. bravely 44. A. under B. behind C. through D. on 45. A. events B. words C. titles D. islands 46. A. Music B. Nature C. Science D. Sport 47. A. fallen B. thick C. freezing D. clear 48. A. trees B. flowers C. places D. stars 49. A. physical B. boring C. modern D. unfair 50. A. bring out B. learn about C. depend on D. laugh at VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey! I just finished a really amazing book. Have you ever read The Kite Runner? B: No I haven’t. ____51____ A: It tells the story of Amir and his friend Hassan. They grow up together, but Amir betrays (背叛) Hassan. Later, Amir tries to make up for his past mistakes. B: Sounds wonderful. ____52____ A: I felt great. It tells a really touching story. I couldn’t put it down. ____53____ B: Okay, I think I will. But is the book really as good as you tell me? A: Oh, trust me! ____54____ B: All right. I’ll go to the reading room and pick it up as soon as I can. ____55____ A: You’re welcome. A. What’s the book about? B. It’s a really great book. C. You should give it a try. D. Have you ever heard of it? E. Thanks for telling me about it. F. I’ve already finished reading it. G. How did you feel when reading it? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wang Fuzhou Time: On May 25, 1960 of Beijing time. Achievement: He along with Gonbu and Qu Yinhua, successfully reached the top of Qomolangma from the north slope (坡). This was the first time in human history to reach the top from the north slope. Peking University Mountaineering Team Time: On May 15, 2018 of Beijing time. Achievement: This team, led by Huang Nubo, reached the top of Qomolangma. Their success not only showed the team spirit but also carried forward the spirit of Peking University. Wang Tienan Time: On May 16, 2018 of Beijing time. Achievement: At the age of 62, Wang Tienan became the eighth Xinjiang-born climber to successfully reach the top of Qomolangma. Xu Zhuoyuan Time: On May 15, 2023 of Nepal time. Achievement: Xu Zhuoyuan, born in 2006, became the youngest Chinese female (女的) climber to reach the top of Qomolangma. 56. When did Wang Fuzhou reach the top of Qomolangma? A. On May 25,1960. B. On May 15, 2018. C. On May 16, 2018. D. On May 19, 2023. 57. What can we know about Wang Tienan? A. He reached the top with Huang Nubo. B. He is the youngest Chinese climber. C. He reached the top at the age of 62. D. He reached the top from the north slope. 58. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Art. D. Sport. B Long ago in China, terrible floods (洪水) often hit some places. The water covered the land, and people were in great trouble. After Yu’s father didn’t succeed in stopping the floods, Yu was ordered to stop these floods. Yu knew that the job was very important. So he decided to do well in the job and then save the people in danger. Yu didn’t try to stop the water in a simple way. Instead, he spent a lot of time studying the land and the rivers. He spent years digging long channels (水渠) and building strong dams (坝) to make the water flow into the sea. He was really hard-working. During his work, he passed by his home three times but didn’t go in because he was so focused on his work. After 13 years’ hard work, Yu succeeded in stopping the floods in the end. This story gives us important lessons. First, it tells us not to give up. No matter how difficult things are, we should keep going, just like Yu. Second, it shows that finding a good way is very important. Yu thought carefully and found the right way to deal with the flood problem. If we do this, we can solve our problems and make our lives better, just as Yu successfully brought an end to the flood and brought safety to the people. 59. How many years did Yu spend in stopping the floods? A. 3 years. B. 13 years. C. 15 years. D. 18 years. 60. What do the underlined words “deal with” mean? A. Explain. B. Find. C. Solve. D. Introduce. 61. What do you think of Yu? A. Clever. B. Outgoing. C. Serious. D. Lazy. 62. What can we learn from the text? A. We should keep going when facing difficulties. B. We should help old people as much as possible. C. It’s important to solve serious problems by ourselves. D. It’s necessary for us to trust people around us. C There are many kinds of music, and each can affect (影响) our feelings in different ways. Classical Music Classical music, like the works of Mozart and Beethoven, is beautiful. When you’re nervous, listening to classical music can help you relax. It can also help you focus on things, so it’s popular with people. Pop Music Pop music is often lively and can quickly make you feel happy. Whether it’s on the radio or at a party, pop music can lift your spirits and let you sing along. Rock Music Rock music has strong beats and loud guitar sounds. It gives you energy (能量). When you want to do sports, rock music can be a great choice for you. But some rock music might be a bit too strong for some people. Electronic Music Electronic music has different styles (风格). Fast electronic music can make you want to dance, while slow electronic music can make you feel dreamy. In short, different kinds of music can change our feelings, and we can pick the one that suits ourselves. 63. What kind of music should you listen to if you’re nervous? A. Classical music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. D. Electronic music. 64 What do you want to do when listening to rock music according to the text? A. Study. B. Exercise. C. Rest. D. Sleep. 65. What’s the best title for the text? A. Famous Musicians B. How to Make Music C. The History of Music D. Music and Feelings D Last weekend, I decided to join in a volunteer activity at the local (当地的) community center. I heard that it could be a lot of fun, so I was really excited. When I arrived at the community center, there were already many other students and some adults. We were divided into different groups. My group helped clean the old people’s home nearby. At first, I was a bit nervous because I didn’t know what to expect. We started by cleaning the rooms. Some of us swept the floors, some cleaned the windows, and I made the beds. The old people living there were so kind. They told us stories about their past while we worked. One grandpa even showed us some old photos of his youth. After we finished cleaning, we organized a small performance for them. Some students sang songs, and others danced. I recited (背诵) a poem. The old people looked so happy, and their smiles made all our hard work worth it. By the end of the day, I was tired but felt really good. I realized that volunteering was not only about giving but also about receiving. I received so much joy and love from the old people. It was truly an unforgettable experience, and I can’t wait to join in more volunteer activities in the future. 66. Where did the writer join in the volunteer activity? A. At school. B. In a park. C. At the local community center. D. In a hospital. 67. What did the writer do in the old people’s home? A. The writer swept the floors. B. The writer cleaned the windows. C. The writer sang songs. D. The writer made the beds. 68. What did the old people do while the volunteers were working? A. They helped with the cleaning. B. They watched TV. C. They told stories about their past. D. They all slept. 69. How did the writer feel after the volunteer activity? A. Sad and tired. B. Tired but happy. C. Bored and unhappy. D. Excited but nervous. E Since Macao returned to the motherland, it has developed very quickly these years, especially tourism (旅游业). I visited Macao in December of 2024. In 1999, Macao had about 7 million tourists. However, in 2018, the number went up to 35.8 million. And that year, Macao’s tourism revenue (收入) was $40.2 billion, ranking (排列) the 11th place in the world. Why do so many tourists visit the city? First, the food in Macao always gives tourists some special experiences. “I think food here is that you must have a try when you come here. It talks about the history of Macao,” says an official. One of the must-try local foods in Macao is Minchi. It is made of beef or pork. There is a fried egg on its top. What’s more, people have also become interested in Macao’s history and culture. In 2005, the Historic Center of Macao was included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. It has historic streets and different types of old buildings. The Ruins of Saint Paul is the symbol of Macao. It is a must-see place. It stands next to the famous Mount Fortress and the Macao Museum. In Macao, you can also see China’s oldest lighthouse. It saw the earliest meeting between China and the West. 70. When did Macao have about 7 million tourists? A. In 2018. B. In 2005. C. In 1999. D. In 1955. 71. What is on the top of Minchi? A. A piece of beef. B. A piece of pork. C. A fried egg. D. Some fruits. 72. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? A. The Historic Center of Macao. B. The Ruins of Saint Paul. C. The history of Macao. D. The UNESCO World Heritage List. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question. What should China be proud of? It was widely spread online. Emma is from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is a university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes. “Finding a job in China can be really simple. There are more job chances here than in any other country in the world.” “Its public security (安全) is great. I travel to many countries, and I think China is really safe.” “About millions of Chinese people are studying English. China will become one of the countries with the greatest number of English speakers in non-English speaking countries.” “The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my third visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs about 1,415 kilometers for about 5 hours.” “There are many more things China should be proud of. I believe: ________.” 73. Where is Emma from? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. How does Emma feel about the public security of China? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What would Emma say at the end of the text? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. The list of e________ (濒危的) animals and plants includes nearly 600 fishes. 77. The g________ (政府) is doing something important to protect the people in danger. 78. The old man is pushing a large o________ (物品) on the street, and we should help him at once. 79. The w________ (全部的) family are volunteers in the zoo. 80. I d________ (击败) Jack in the singing competition last Sunday. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假定你是李辉，是一名野生动物俱乐部的学生。你校即将举行有关野生动物的演讲比赛，请你结合下图信息，用英语写一篇有关黑叶猴 (Francois’ langur) 的短文，并分享你的感受。 要点： 1. 分布区域； 2. 外形特征； 3. 生活习性。 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 Francois’ langurs are becoming fewer and fewer. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语下册Units 1-8 题号 一 二 三 四 总分 累分人 得分 注意事项：共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will Peter go tomorrow? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I plan to go to the new library tomorrow. Would you like to go there with me, Peter? M: Yes, I’d like to. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Mike’s father? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your father, Mike? M: My father is a panda keeper. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jack reading? A. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. B. Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. C. Journey to the West. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing, Jack? M: I am reading Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Tina think of the music? A. Sad. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Listen! The music is so beautiful. I like it very much. And you, Tina? W: I like it too. It’s very wonderful. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. The longest river. B. The highest building. C. The oldest person. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The building over there is the highest in our city. M: Let’s walk near and have a look. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Who is the girl reading Journey to the West with? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her friend. 7. When does Tom plan to buy Journey to the West? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Monday. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom! I am reading Journey to the West with my sister. Have you read it? It’s a traditional Chinese book. M: Not yet. What’s it about? W: The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the book. There are four main characters. They face lots of troubles. M: Sounds cool! I can’t wait to read it. Where can I get the book? W: The bookstore near our school sells it. You’ll love it! M: I plan to buy the book next Saturday. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What place do they plan to go to? A. Huangshan Mountain. B. The Chengdu Research Base. C. The West Lake. 9. How will they go there? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 10. Who will they visit during the trip? A. Lily’s uncle. B. Lily’s grandfather. C. Lily’s brother. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lily! Have you ever been to Huangshan Mountain? It’s a super famous place in China. W: No, I haven’t. I know a lot about it from books. M: I really want to go there. And you? W: Me too. How can I get there? M: You can take the plane. When are you free? W: I will be free in July. M: OK. Let’s go to Huangshan Mountain in July by plane together. W: No problem. We’ll be surprised by its beauty. My uncle is in Hefei. We can visit him at that time. M: That’s great. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time! Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What kind of music does Alan love? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 12. Which is Alan’s favourite song? A. Counting Stars. B. Big Big World. C. Try Everything. 13. How often does Alan have music class? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. How long does Alan like listening to music after school? A. For ten minutes. B. For twenty minutes. C. For thirty minutes. 15. Why does Alan have the habit of listening to music after school? A. Because of his mother. B. Because of his father. C. Because of his aunt. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Music is an important part of our lives. There are different kinds of music, like pop music, rock music, and country music. I am Alan. Music always makes me feel excited. I love pop music because it is easy to remember for me. Whenever I feel down, I listen to my favorite song Big Big World and soon I become happy again. In schools, music classes let students learn to sing and play instruments. We have music class twice a week. Now I have a habit. I like listening to music after school for half an hour. I keep the habit because of my mother. I can listen to kinds of music in my mother’s car. Music really makes our lives more colorful! IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Wonderful Reading Journey Time and place On ____16____, my mom took me to the library. I was not excited at first. The book As I started reading I was lost in it. In the book, Mia traveled to an island full of strange ____17____ and beautiful plants. I read for hours, ____18____ the time. When I finished it, I ____19____ more. Feeling Reading makes my free time ____20____. Reading takes me to places where I have never been before and helps me learn new things. 【答案】16. Sunday 17. animals 18. forgetting 19. wanted 20. interesting 【解析】 【原文】Last summer vacation, I felt really bored at home. On Sunday, my mom took me to the library. I was not excited at first. But then, I saw a book about a brave girl named Mia. The book was called Mia’s Big Adventure. As I started reading, I was lost in it. In the book, Mia traveled to an island full of strange animals and beautiful plants. I read for hours, forgetting the time. When I finished it, I wanted more. Since then, I have fallen in love with reading. It makes my free time interesting. Reading takes me to places where I have never been before and helps me learn new things. It is truly a wonderful journey. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The ________to success is never easy. It needs hard work, and the ability (能力) to solve different kinds of difficulties. A. road B. reason C. achievement D. pressure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：通往成功的路从来都不容易。它需要努力工作，以及解决各种困难的能力。 考查名词辨析。road道路；reason原因；achievement成就；pressure压力。根据“The…to success is never easy. It needs hard work, and the ability (能力) to solve different kinds of difficulties.”可知，此处说的是通向成功的路。故选A。 22. I don’t think Michael is ________. He just made a careless mistake this time. A. clever B. stupid C. lazy D. magic 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为迈克尔并不愚蠢。他只是这次犯了一个粗心的错误。 考查形容词辨析。clever 聪明；stupid 愚蠢的；lazy 懒惰的；magic 神奇的。根据 “He just made a careless mistake this time.” 可知，强调这次错误只是偶然粗心造成的，并非愚蠢。故选B。 23. The tour guide ________ the long history and rich culture of the ancient city to the tourists. A. returned B. protected C. researched D. introduced 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：导游向游客介绍了这座古城悠久的历史和丰富的文化。 考查动词辨析。returned归还；protected保护；researched研究；introduced介绍。根据语境，指的是导游向游客介绍历史文化。故选D。 24. Susan felt lonely and watched the rain beating heavily ________ the windows. A. along B. off C. against D. up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏珊感到孤独，望着雨水猛烈地拍打在窗户上。 考查介词。along沿着；off从……离开；against碰、撞；up向上。根据“the rain beating heavily...the windows”可知，雨水猛烈地拍打在窗户上，beat against表示“敲打”。故选C。 25. The old man likes walking in the park, ________ the fresh air every morning. A. giving away B. taking in C. cutting out D. dying down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人喜欢在公园散步，每天早上呼吸新鲜空气。 考查动词短语辨析。giving away赠送；taking in吸入；cutting out剪出；dying down逐渐消失。根据“the fresh air every morning.”可知，老人散步呼吸新鲜空气。故填B。 26. —You bought a pen yesterday. Where is the pen? —Oh, I ________ it. A. am losing B. was losing C. will lose D. have lost 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天买了一支笔。笔在哪？——哦，我弄丢了。 考查现在完成时的用法。am losing现在进行时；was losing过去进行时；will lose一般将来时；have lost现在完成时。根据问句中的时间线索“yesterday”和答语中强调对现在的影响（笔现在不在），需用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。故选D。 27. They said the book was very interesting, but when I read it, I found it ________ quite boring. A. actually B. finally C. clearly D. heavily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们说这本书很有趣，但当我读它时，我发现它实际上很无聊。 考查副词辨析。actually实际上；finally最终；clearly清楚地；heavily沉重地。根据“They said the book was very interesting”和“quite boring”可知，此处需体现与预期不符的转折含义，应用actually。故选A。 28. All the students sat ________ in the classroom now, listening to the teacher carefully. A. in peace B. in silence C. in danger D. in trouble 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在所有的学生都安静地坐在教室里，仔细听老师讲课。 考查介词短语辨析。in peace平静地；in silence安静地；in danger处于危险中；in trouble处于麻烦中。根据“listening to the teacher carefully”以及选项可知，此处表示所有学生都安静地坐在教室里。故选B。 29. Our luck couldn’t hold ________ because we’re sometimes out of luck. A. easily B. forever C. usually D. anyway 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的运气不可能永远保持，因为我们有时会运气不佳。 考查副词辨析。easily 容易地；forever永远；usually通常；anyway无论如何。根据“Our luck couldn’t hold ... because we’re sometimes out of luck.”可知，此处表示运气不可能永远保持，forever符合句意。故选B。 30. —I found that I can play the piano without any mistakes after only one month of practice. —________. You have a real talent for music. A. No problem B. Good idea C. That’s amazing D. You are welcome 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我发现只练习了一个月后，我就能毫无错误地弹钢琴了。——真令人惊叹。你确实有音乐天赋。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Good idea好主意；That’s amazing真令人惊叹；You are welcome不客气。根据“You have a real talent for music.”可知，认为对方有音乐天赋，此处表示赞叹。故选C。 VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A If you visit China, you may visit the Great Wall. It’s one of the most popular places in China. It’s a wonderful experience to ____31____ along the wall. The Great Wall is famous for its long ____32____. People built the wall during the Ming Dynasty. If we’re only ____33____ about the parts from the Ming Dynasty, it’s about 8,850 kilometers ____34____. Over two thousand ____35____ ago, people built the first parts in order to protect the country. They ____36____ special buildings called beacon towers (烽火台) along the wall. When some parts were attacked by enemies (被敌人攻击), there were some fires in the beacon towers ____37____ people on other towers could see them and send warnings (警告) to the army. Badaling is the most ____38____ part. Lots of people around the world know it. It is near Beijing. There is a cable car (缆车) to take tourists there. It is often full of people. You’d better wear sports shoes and walk carefully when you visit the Great Wall. The best time to ____39____ it is in spring or in autumn. You can enjoy fantastic views (景色) and get ____40____ to nature. It will be an unforgettable trip! 31. A. sleep B. walk C. swim D. jump 32. A. difference B. mind C. grade D. history 33. A. talking B. preparing C. refusing D. adding 34. A. wide B. high C. long D. tall 35. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. years 36. A. built B. believed C. shook D. polluted 37. A. so that B. unless C. as soon as D. if 38. A. educational B. famous C. helpful D. boring 39. A. raise B. control C. visit D. clean 40. A. new B. angry C. far D. close 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了关于中国长城的历史、功能和旅游信息。 【31题详解】 句意：沿着长城行走是一种美妙的体验。 sleep睡觉；walk行走；swim游泳；jump跳跃。根据“It’s a wonderful experience to…along the wall”可知，在长城上行走是一种美妙的体验，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：长城因其悠久的历史而闻名。 difference差异；mind思想；grade等级；history历史。根据“The Great Wall is famous for its long…”可知，长城因其悠久的历史而闻名，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：如果我们只谈论明朝的部分，它大约有8,850公里长。 talking谈论；preparing准备；refusing拒绝；adding添加。根据“If we’re only…about the parts from the Ming Dynasty”可知，这里指谈论明朝部分的常常，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：如果我们只谈论明朝的部分，它大约有8,850公里长。 wide宽的；high高的；long长的；tall高的。根据“it’s about 8,850 kilometers…”可知，这里指长度，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：两千多年前，人们建造了最初的部分以保护国家。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；years年。根据“Over two thousand…ago”可知，这里指两千多年前，故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：他们沿着长城建造了特殊的建筑，称为烽火台。 built建造；believed相信；shook摇晃；polluted污染。根据“They…special buildings called beacon towers”可知，这里指建造烽火台，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：当某些部分被敌人攻击时，烽火台上会燃起火焰，以便其他烽火台上的人能看到并发出警告。 so that以便；unless除非；as soon as一……就；if如果。根据“…people on other towers could see them and send warnings”可知，这里表示目的，用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：八达岭是最著名的部分。 educational教育的；famous著名的；helpful有帮助的；boring无聊的。根据“Lots of people around the world know it”可知，八达岭是著名的，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：参观长城的最佳时间是春天或秋天。 raise提高；control控制；visit参观；clean清洁。根据“The best time to…it is in spring or in autumn”可知，这里指参观长城的最佳时间，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：你可以欣赏到美妙的景色，并亲近自然。 new新的；angry生气的；far远的；close亲近。根据“get…to nature”可知，这里指亲近自然，故选D。 B Xiaoyaojin Park lies in the heart of Hefei, Anhui Province. It ____41____ an area of about 0.313 square kilometers. A lot of tourists from home and abroad come to visit it every year. The park gets its name from the ancient battlefield (战场) ____42____ in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Here, the famous general (将军) Zhang Liao fought ____43____, leaving behind stories. People have passed down the stories ____44____ the ages. Tourists can know about important ____45____ happening in the past from the historical relics (历史遗迹). ____46____ lovers will enjoy themselves in the park. Green trees and beautiful flowers are everywhere. The large lake in the park is a great place. With ____47____ water, it reflects (映出) the blue sky and green trees. Boating on the lake, visitors can lose themselves in the beauty of nature. There are ____48____ for children, and they can have fun in these places. For those who love sports, there are open spaces for running, tai chi, and other ____49____ activities. People can relax, ____50____ history, and enjoy nature in Xiaoyaojin Park. Whether you are looking for a quiet walk or an exciting day out, this park has something meaningful for you. 41. A. covers B. shoots C. breaks D. reminds 42. A. compared B. described C. completed D. returned 43. A. slowly B. recently C. suddenly D. bravely 44. A. under B. behind C. through D. on 45. A. events B. words C. titles D. islands 46. A. Music B. Nature C. Science D. Sport 47. A. fallen B. thick C. freezing D. clear 48. A. trees B. flowers C. places D. stars 49. A. physical B. boring C. modern D. unfair 50. A. bring out B. learn about C. depend on D. laugh at 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了位于安徽省合肥市中心的逍遥津公园。 【41题详解】 句意：逍遥津公园占地约0.313平方公里。 covers覆盖；shoots射击；breaks打破；reminds提醒。根据“It... an area of about 0.313 square kilometers.”可知，公园占地面积为0.313平方公里。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：公园的名字来源于《三国演义》中描述的古代战场。 compared对比；described描述；completed完成；returned回归。根据“The park gets its name from the ancient battlefield (战场)...in Romance of the Three Kingdoms.”可知，战场是被描述的。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：这里，名将张辽曾在此英勇作战，留下了故事。 slowly慢慢地；recently近来；suddenly突然；bravely勇敢地。根据“the famous general (将军) Zhang Liao fought...”可知，名将张辽曾英勇作战。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：这些故事被人们代代相传。 under在……下面；behind在……后面；through通过；on在……上。根据“People have passed down the stories...”可知，这些故事贯穿时间被代代相传。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：游客可从历史遗迹中了解过去发生的重大事件。 events事件；words话语；titles标题；islands岛。根据“Tourists can know about important...”可知，空处指“了解重大事件”。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：自然爱好者会在公园里玩得开心。 Music音乐；Nature自然；Science科学；Sport运动。根据“Green trees and beautiful flowers are everywhere.”可知，绿树和漂亮的花都是存在于自然中的，故空处指“自然爱好者”。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：湖水清澈，倒映蓝天绿树。 fallen散落的；thick厚的；freezing冻的；clear清澈的。根据“it reflects (映出) the blue sky and green trees.”可知，能倒映出蓝天绿树，说明湖水清澈。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：公园里有供儿童游玩的场所，并且他们能在这些地方玩得开心。 trees树；flowers花；places地方，场所；stars星星。根据“and they can have fun in these places.”可知，他们在这些地方玩得开心，说明公园有玩的场所，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：对于那些爱好运动的人来说，这有开阔的空间供跑步、太极等其他体育活动。 physical体力的；boring令人厌烦的；modern现代的；unfair不公平的。根据“for running, tai chi”可知，跑步、太极等都属于体育活动。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：人们可以在逍遥津公园放松、了解历史并享受自然。 bring out显现；learn about学习有关；depend on依靠；laugh at笑。根据“history”及上文可知，在逍遥津公园里可以了解历史。故选B。 VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey! I just finished a really amazing book. Have you ever read The Kite Runner? B: No, I haven’t. ____51____ A: It tells the story of Amir and his friend Hassan. They grow up together, but Amir betrays (背叛) Hassan. Later, Amir tries to make up for his past mistakes. B: Sounds wonderful. ____52____ A: I felt great. It tells a really touching story. I couldn’t put it down. ____53____ B: Okay, I think I will. But is the book really as good as you tell me? A: Oh, trust me! ____54____ B: All right. I’ll go to the reading room and pick it up as soon as I can. ____55____ A: You’re welcome. A. What’s the book about? B. It’s a really great book. C. You should give it a try. D. Have you ever heard of it? E. Thanks for telling me about it. F. I’ve already finished reading it. G. How did you feel when reading it? 【答案】51. A 52. G 53. C 54. B 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论《追风筝的人》这本书。 【51题详解】 根据下文“It tells the story of Amir and his friend Hassan. They grow up together, but Amir betrays (背叛) Hassan. Later, Amir tries to make up for his past mistakes.”可知，此处询问书籍的内容，选项A“这本书是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 根据下文“I felt great. It tells a really touching story. I couldn’t put it down”可知，此处询问对方阅读感受，选项G“你读的时候感觉如何？”符合语境。故选G。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Okay, I think I will. But is the book really as good as you tell me?”可知，此处推荐对方这本书，让对方试着阅读，选项C“你应该试试。”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据上文“Oh, trust me!”以及下文“All right. I’ll go to the reading room and pick it up…”可知，此处肯定书籍质量，选项B“这是一本非常棒的书。”符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据下文“You’re welcome.”可知，此处感谢对方，选项E“谢谢你告诉我这件事。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wang Fuzhou Time: On May 25, 1960 of Beijing time. Achievement: He, along with Gonbu and Qu Yinhua, successfully reached the top of Qomolangma from the north slope (坡). This was the first time in human history to reach the top from the north slope. Peking University Mountaineering Team Time: On May 15, 2018 of Beijing time. Achievement: This team, led by Huang Nubo, reached the top of Qomolangma. Their success not only showed the team spirit but also carried forward the spirit of Peking University. Wang Tienan Time: On May 16, 2018 of Beijing time. Achievement: At the age of 62, Wang Tienan became the eighth Xinjiang-born climber to successfully reach the top of Qomolangma. Xu Zhuoyuan Time: On May 15, 2023 of Nepal time. Achievement: Xu Zhuoyuan, born in 2006, became the youngest Chinese female (女的) climber to reach the top of Qomolangma. 56. When did Wang Fuzhou reach the top of Qomolangma? A. On May 25,1960. B. On May 15, 2018. C. On May 16, 2018. D. On May 19, 2023. 57. What can we know about Wang Tienan? A. He reached the top with Huang Nubo. B. He is the youngest Chinese climber. C. He reached the top at the age of 62. D. He reached the top from the north slope. 58. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Art. D. Sport. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了王富洲、北京大学登山队、王铁男和徐卓媛四位登山者或团队登顶珠穆朗玛峰的时间、年龄及特殊成就，突出人类登山史上的重要记录。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: On May 25, 1960 of Beijing time. He, along with Gonbu and Qu Yinhua, successfully reached the top of Qomolangma from the north slope (坡).”可知，王富洲于1960年五月25日到达珠穆朗玛峰。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the age of 62, Wang Tienan became the eighth Xinjiang-born climber to successfully reach the top of Qomolangma.”可知，王铁男登顶年龄为62岁。故选C。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了王富洲、北京大学登山队、王铁男和徐卓媛四位登山者或团队登顶珠穆朗玛峰的时间、年龄及特殊成就，突出人类登山史上的重要记录。本文主题为登山成就，登山属极限运动范畴。故选D。 B Long ago in China, terrible floods (洪水) often hit some places. The water covered the land, and people were in great trouble. After Yu’s father didn’t succeed in stopping the floods, Yu was ordered to stop these floods. Yu knew that the job was very important. So he decided to do well in the job and then save the people in danger. Yu didn’t try to stop the water in a simple way. Instead, he spent a lot of time studying the land and the rivers. He spent years digging long channels (水渠) and building strong dams (坝) to make the water flow into the sea. He was really hard-working. During his work, he passed by his home three times but didn’t go in because he was so focused on his work. After 13 years’ hard work, Yu succeeded in stopping the floods in the end. This story gives us important lessons. First, it tells us not to give up. No matter how difficult things are, we should keep going, just like Yu. Second, it shows that finding a good way is very important. Yu thought carefully and found the right way to deal with the flood problem. If we do this, we can solve our problems and make our lives better, just as Yu successfully brought an end to the flood and brought safety to the people. 59. How many years did Yu spend in stopping the floods? A. 3 years. B. 13 years. C. 15 years. D. 18 years. 60. What do the underlined words “deal with” mean? A. Explain. B. Find. C. Solve. D. Introduce. 61. What do you think of Yu? A. Clever. B. Outgoing. C. Serious. D. Lazy. 62. What can we learn from the text? A. We should keep going when facing difficulties. B. We should help old people as much as possible. C. It’s important to solve serious problems by ourselves. D. It’s necessary for us to trust people around us. 【答案】59. B 60. C 61. A 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了古代中国大禹治水的故事。大禹通过花费多年时间研究地形和河流，修建水渠和堤坝，最终成功治理了洪水。这个故事传达了面对困难不放弃和寻找解决问题好方法的重要性。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After 13 years’ hard work, Yu succeeded in stopping the floods in the end.”可知，大禹花费了13年的时间来治理洪水。故选B。 【60题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Yu thought carefully and found the right way to deal with the flood problem.”可知，大禹仔细思考，找到了正确的方法来“处理”洪水问题。根据语境，“deal with”在此处的意思是“解决”。故选C。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Instead, he spent a lot of time studying the land and the rivers. He spent years digging long channels and building strong dams to make the water flow into the sea.”以及第三段“Yu thought carefully and found the right way to deal with the flood problem.”可知，大禹花费大量时间研究地形和河流，修建水渠和堤坝，并且仔细思考找到了治理洪水的正确方法，这显示出他很聪明。故选A。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“First, it tells us not to give up. No matter how difficult things are, we should keep going, just like Yu.”可知，这个故事告诉我们面对困难时不应放弃，应该像大禹一样坚持下去。故选A。 C There are many kinds of music, and each can affect (影响) our feelings in different ways. Classical Music Classical music, like the works of Mozart and Beethoven, is beautiful. When you’re nervous, listening to classical music can help you relax. It can also help you focus on things, so it’s popular with people. Pop Music Pop music is often lively and can quickly make you feel happy. Whether it’s on the radio or at a party, pop music can lift your spirits and let you sing along. Rock Music Rock music has strong beats and loud guitar sounds. It gives you energy (能量). When you want to do sports, rock music can be a great choice for you. But some rock music might be a bit too strong for some people. Electronic Music Electronic music has different styles (风格). Fast electronic music can make you want to dance while slow electronic music can make you feel dreamy. In short, different kinds of music can change our feelings, and we can pick the one that suits ourselves. 63. What kind of music should you listen to if you’re nervous? A Classical music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. D. Electronic music. 64. What do you want to do when listening to rock music according to the text? A. Study. B. Exercise. C. Rest. D. Sleep. 65. What’s the best title for the text? A. Famous Musicians B. How to Make Music C. The History of Music D. Music and Feelings 【答案】63. A 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐的种类，以及不同种类音乐的作用。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you’re nervous, listening to classical music can help you relax.”可知，如果你紧张，你应该听古典音乐。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you want to do sports, rock music can be a great choice for you.”可知，当你听摇滚音乐时，你想锻炼。故选B。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“There are many kinds of music, and each can affect our feelings in different ways.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了音乐的种类，以及不同种类音乐的作用。所以D选项“音乐和感觉”符合文章主旨。故选D。 D Last weekend, I decided to join in a volunteer activity at the local (当地的) community center. I heard that it could be a lot of fun, so I was really excited. When I arrived at the community center, there were already many other students and some adults. We were divided into different groups. My group helped clean the old people’s home nearby. At first, I was a bit nervous because I didn’t know what to expect. We started by cleaning the rooms. Some of us swept the floors, some cleaned the windows, and I made the beds. The old people living there were so kind. They told us stories about their past while we worked. One grandpa even showed us some old photos of his youth. After we finished cleaning, we organized a small performance for them. Some students sang songs, and others danced. I recited (背诵) a poem. The old people looked so happy, and their smiles made all our hard work worth it. By the end of the day, I was tired but felt really good. I realized that volunteering was not only about giving but also about receiving. I received so much joy and love from the old people. It was truly an unforgettable experience, and I can’t wait to join in more volunteer activities in the future. 66. Where did the writer join in the volunteer activity? A. At school. B. In a park. C. At the local community center. D. In a hospital. 67. What did the writer do in the old people’s home? A. The writer swept the floors. B. The writer cleaned the windows. C. The writer sang songs. D. The writer made the beds. 68. What did the old people do while the volunteers were working? A. They helped with the cleaning. B. They watched TV. C. They told stories about their past. D. They all slept. 69. How did the writer feel after the volunteer activity? A. Sad and tired. B. Tired but happy. C. Bored and unhappy. D. Excited but nervous. 【答案】66. C 67. D 68. C 69. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加社区志愿活动的经历。作者与其他志愿者一起打扫老人院，聆听老人们的故事，并为他们表演节目。尽管活动后感到疲惫，但作者收获了快乐和爱，认为这是一次难忘的经历。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第1段“Last weekend, I decided to join in a volunteer activity at the local (当地的) community center.”可知，活动地点是当地社区中心。故选C。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第2段“Some of us swept the floors, some cleaned the windows, and I made the beds.”可知，作者在老人院的任务是整理床铺。故选D。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第2段“They told us stories about their past while we worked”可知，老人们在志愿者工作时讲述了他们的往事。故选C。 【69题详解】 观点态度题。 根据最后一段“By the end of the day, I was tired but felt really good”可知，作者虽疲惫但感到快乐。故选B。 E Since Macao returned to the motherland, it has developed very quickly these years, especially tourism (旅游业). I visited Macao in December of 2024. In 1999, Macao had about 7 million tourists. However, in 2018, the number went up to 35.8 million. And that year, Macao’s tourism revenue (收入) was $40.2 billion, ranking (排列) the 11th place in the world. Why do so many tourists visit the city? First, the food in Macao always gives tourists some special experiences. “I think food here is that you must have a try when you come here. It talks about the history of Macao,” says an official. One of the must-try local foods in Macao is Minchi. It is made of beef or pork. There is a fried egg on its top. What’s more, people have also become interested in Macao’s history and culture. In 2005, the Historic Center of Macao was included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. It has historic streets and different types of old buildings. The Ruins of Saint Paul is the symbol of Macao. It is a must-see place. It stands next to the famous Mount Fortress and the Macao Museum. In Macao, you can also see China’s oldest lighthouse. It saw the earliest meeting between China and the West. 70. When did Macao have about 7 million tourists? A. In 2018. B. In 2005. C. In 1999. D. In 1955. 71. What is on the top of Minchi? A. A piece of beef. B. A piece of pork. C. A fried egg. D. Some fruits. 72. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? A. The Historic Center of Macao. B. The Ruins of Saint Paul. C. The history of Macao. D. The UNESCO World Heritage List. 【答案】70. C 71. C 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者于2024年12月访问澳门，介绍了澳门自回归祖国后旅游业的快速发展，包括游客数量、旅游收入的增长，以及澳门凭借特色美食、历史文化景点（如澳门历史城区、圣保禄学院遗址、东望洋灯塔等）吸引大量游客的情况。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1999, Macao had about 7 million tourists.”可知，澳门在1999年有大约700万游客。故选C。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the must-try local foods in Macao is Minchi. It is made of beef or pork. There is a fried egg on its top.”可知，Minchi上面有一个煎蛋。故选C。 【72题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The Ruins of Saint Paul is the symbol of Macao. It  is a must-see place. It stands next to the famous Mount Fortress and the Macao Museum.”可知，“It”指代前文中的“The Ruins of Saint Paul”。故选B。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question. What should China be proud of? It was widely spread online. Emma is from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is a university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes. “Finding a job in China can be really simple. There are more job chances here than in any other country in the world.” “Its public security (安全) is great. I travel to many countries, and I think China is really safe.” “About millions of Chinese people are studying English. China will become one of the countries with the greatest number of English speakers in non-English speaking countries.” “The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my third visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs about 1,415 kilometers for about 5 hours.” “There are many more things China should be proud of. I believe: ________.” 73. Where is Emma from? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. How does Emma feel about the public security of China? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What would Emma say at the end of the text? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. Canada. 74. Great./Safe. 75. China must be better and better. /China will lead the world to a brighter future. /... (开放性习题，答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Emma来自加拿大，她四年前来到中国，在宁波上大学，Emma叙述了她眼中的中国，她为中国感到骄傲。 【73题详解】 根据“Emma is from Canada.”可知，艾玛来自加拿大。故填She is from Canada. 【74题详解】 根据“Its public security is great. I travel to many countries, and I think China is really safe.”可知，艾玛认为中国的公共安全很好/很安全。故填Great./Safe. 【75题详解】 根据前文对中国的积极评价及“I believe: ....”可推测，艾玛会表达对中国未来的积极展望。故填China must be better and better. /China will lead the world to a brighter future. /... (开放性习题，答案不唯一) 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. The list of e________ (濒危的) animals and plants includes nearly 600 fishes. 【答案】(e)ndangered 【解析】 【详解】句意：濒危动植物名单中包括近600种鱼类。endangered“濒危的”，是形容词，修饰名词animals。故填(e)ndangered。 77. The g________ (政府) is doing something important to protect the people in danger. 【答案】(g)overnment 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府正在采取重要措施保护处于危险中的人们。government“政府”，结合is可知，名词用单数。故填(g)overnment。 78. The old man is pushing a large o________ (物品) on the street, and we should help him at once. 【答案】(o)bject 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人正在街上推一个大物品，我们应该立刻帮助他。object“物品”，可数名词，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填(o)bject。 79. The w________ (全部的) family are volunteers in the zoo. 【答案】(w)hole 【解析】 【详解】句意：全家人都在动物园当志愿者。“全部的”为whole，是形容词，在句中修饰名词作定语。故填whole。 80. I d________ (击败) Jack in the singing competition last Sunday. 【答案】(d)efeated 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在上周日的歌唱比赛中击败了杰克。defeat击败，是动词。根据“last Sunday”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)efeated。 X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假定你是李辉，是一名野生动物俱乐部的学生。你校即将举行有关野生动物的演讲比赛，请你结合下图信息，用英语写一篇有关黑叶猴 (Francois’ langur) 的短文，并分享你的感受。 要点： 1. 分布区域； 2. 外形特征； 3. 生活习性。 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 Francois’ langurs are becoming fewer and fewer. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: Francois’ langurs are becoming fewer and fewer. They live in some areas in Guizhou and Guangxi. Though the adult monkeys are black, their babies are golden at birth. Later their hair will gradually turn black. Adult monkeys are about 50 to 60cm in length and 8 to 10kg in weight. They are not only good at climbing, but also good at jumping. They mainly feed on leaves and fruit. At night, they sleep in caves instead of trees. They are first-class protected wild animals in China. They are in great danger. We should take action to protect them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时 ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏各个要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍黑叶猴的分布区域和外形特征； 第二步，具体介绍黑叶猴的生活习性； 第三步，呼吁大家保护黑叶猴。 [亮点词汇] ①at birth出生时 ②in length长度上 ③in weight重量上 ④feed on以……为食 ⑤instead of代替 [高分句型] Though the adult monkeys are black, their babies are golden at birth.（though引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级英语一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, I plan to go to the new library tomorrow. Would you like to go there with me? Peter? Yes. i'd like to. I plan to go to the new library tomorrow. Would you like to go there with me, Peter? Yes, i'd like to. too. What's your father, mike? My father is a panda keeper. What's your father, mike? My father is a panda keeper. Three, what are you doing, jack? I am reading hoe shoots the songs. What are you doing, jack? I am reading hoe shoots the songs. For. listen, the music is so beautiful. I like you very much. And tina. I like IT too. It's very wonderful. Listen, the music is so beautiful. I like IT very much. And due tina. I like IT too. It's very . wonderful. Five, the building over there is the highest in our city. Let's walk near and have a look. The building over there is the highest in our city. Let's walk near and have a look. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Hi tom. I am reading journey to the west with my sister. Have you read IT? It's a traditional . chinese book, not yet. What's IT about the monkey . king or so kind is the main character in the book. There are four main characters. They face lots of troubles. Sounds cool. I can't wait to read IT. Where can I get the book? The bookstore near our school sells IT. You will love IT. I plan to buy the book next saturday. Hi tom. I am reading journey to the west with my sister. Have you read IT? It's a traditional chinese book. not yet. What's IT about . the monkey king or孙悟空is the main character in the book。There are four main characters. They face lots of troubles. Sounds cool. I can't wait to read IT. Where can I get the book? The bookstore near our school sells IT you love IT. I plan to buy the book next saturday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Hi, lily. Have you ever been to hanshin mountain is a super famous place in china? No, I haven't. I know a lot about IT from books. I really want to go there and you. me too. How can I get there? You can take the plane. When are you free? I will be free in july. Okay, let's go to hang shi mountain in july by plane together. no problem. Will be surprised by its beauty. My uncle is in her fee. We can visit him at that time. That's great. I'm sure we'll have a wonderful time. Hi, lily. Have you ever been to hang? Shen mountain is a supermarket ous place in china. No, I haven't. I know a lot about IT from books. I really want to go there and you. me too. How can I get there? You can take the plane. When are you free? I will be free in july. Okay, let's go to hang shi mountain in july by plane together. No problem. We will be surprised by its beauty. My uncle is in her fee. We can visit him at that time. That's great. I'm sure we'll have a wonderful time. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Music is an important part of our lives. There are different kinds of music, like pop music, rock music and country music. I am Allen. Music always makes me feel excited. I love pop music because IT is easy to remember for me. Whenever I fell down, I listen to my favorite song, big, big world, and soon I become happy again. In schools, music classes let students learn to sing and play instruments. We have music class twice a week. Now I have a habit. I like listening to music. After school for half an hour, I keep the habit. Because of my mother, I can listen to kinds of music in my mother's car. Music really makes our lives more colorful. Music is an important part of our lives. There are different kinds of music, like pop music, rock music and country music. I am Allen. Music always makes me feel excited. I love pop music because IT is easy to remember for me. Whenever I fell down, I listen to my favorite song, big, big world, and soon I become happy again. In schools, music classes let students learn to sing and play instruments. We have music class twice a week. Now I have a habit. I like listening to music. After school for half an hour, I keep the habit. Because of my mother, I can listen to kinds of music in my mother's car. Music really makes our lives more colorful. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Last summer vacation, I felt to really boy IT at home on sunday. My mom took me to the library. I was not excited at first, but then I saw a book about a brief girl named ma. The book was called a mere big adventure. As I started reading, I was lost in IT. In the book, mir traveled to an island full of strange animals and beautiful plants. I read for hours for getting the time. When I finished IT, I wanted more. Since then, I have fAllen in love with reading IT makes my free time interesting. Reading takes me to places where I have never been before and helps me learn new things. IT is truly a wonderful . journey. Last summer . vacation, I felt really born at home on sunday, my mom took me to the library. I was not excited at first, but then I saw a book about a brief girl named ma. The book was called a miner's big adventure. As I started reading, I was lost in IT. In the book, mir traveled to an island full of strange animals and beautiful plants. I read for hours for getting the time when I finished IT. I wanted more. Since then, I have fall in love with reading. IT makes my free time interesting. Reading takes me to places where I have never been before and helps me learn new things. IT is truly a wonderful journey.