上海2024--2025学年六年级下学期期末复习英语卷二

2024—2025学年第二学期六年级英语期末复习二 I.Write the following words according to the phonetic symbols.（根据音标写单词） 1. I like the story and the ______________ in it. [ˈkærɪktəz] 2. My brother is preparing for a ___________ on how to save water. [spiːtʃ] 3. We can protect the Earth by stopping using __________ bags. [ˈplæstɪk] 4. People use ______________ in one way or another in daily life. [ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti] 5. It’s better to repair the old ___________ instead of throwing them away. [ˈaɪtəmz] 6. Jason is making a speech about environment on this ___________ day. [ˈspeʃl] 7. Most people in Shanghai prefer taking public _________ to driving cars. [ˈtrænspɔːt] 8. Lu Yao went to work in her _____________ garden with other kids. [ˈneɪbəhʊd] 9. After working for a whole day, Danny felt ____________ but happy. [ˈtaɪəd] 10. Isaac Newton published the ____________ of gravity in 1687. [ˈθɪəri] II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） ( )1. He is good at playing ______ football but he got _____ “F” in spelling . A. /, an B.the, a C. /, a D. the, an ( ) 2. The soldier marked the level of the water ____ one side of the boat. A. on B. at C. in D. with ( )3.Uncle Tom has invited ________ to have dinner with his family next week. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( )4.—Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?—________. I think I’ll just have a glass of water. A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either ( )5. The world’s first weather station was built over _____________ years ago in Athens. A. thousands of B. two thousand C. two thousands D. two thousand of ( )6. Colin is ________ of the four children in the family. A. young B. younger C. the younger D. the youngest ( )7.The light from iPads at night may make you ________ before going to bed. A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly D. excitement ( )8. There will ________ a reading contest. Will you ________ it? A. have; join B. have; take part in C. be; join D. be; take part in ( )9.---Do you often get on-line?---Yes. I ______ most of my time on it .It's a good way to kill time. A. cost　 B. spend C. pay D. take ( )10.We will have a picnic in the park if it ________ tomorrow. A. not rain B. doesn’t rain C. isn’t rain D. rains ( )11.We can see flags __________ in the sky in windy weather. A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. flew ( ) 12. —Sir, please don’t smoke here! —Sorry, I _________ the sign on the wall. A．will not see B．see C．didn’t see D．don’t see ( ) 13. The chopsticks are________bamboos so they feel really hard. A. made of B. made from C.made up of D.made in ( ) 14. We should pay attention to __________ the achievements of famous people. A. study B. studying C. studies D. studied ( ) 15.______ energy，you’d better turn off the hot water after you take a shower． A．Save B．Saving C．Saved D．To save III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once. A. full of B. close C. continue D. air E. along Let me introduce myself. I am Planet Earth. Different from other planet, I am the luckiest planet in our solar system. I can support life! Look at Mercury（水星）so __1____ to the sun, too hot. Poor, cold Pluto(冥王星) sits so far from the sun, too cold! I have all the things life needs— ____2___, water, and land. I have four oceans and seven continents. On land, I even have lakes and rivers. They are ____3____ fresh water that plants and animals need. Because I am round like a ball, sunlight hits me unevenly(不均匀的). This makes parts of me hot and parts of me cold. My fat belly (腹部) gets the most direct sunlight, so it is the hottest ______4_____ my belt. This area is called the equator(赤道). To all my living things on Earth, I am a planet you can believe in. I make you a promise. I will rotate every 24 hours to give you daytime and nighttime. I will ____5____to travel around the sun once each year to give you seasons. And I will do all these things for billions of years to come. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms 1. My English book isn’t here. Would you please lend me __________? (your) 2. The temperature will drop to minus ___________ degrees Celsius. (twelfth) 3. Sometimes people might get sick more often in __________ weather. (change) 4. The two __________ gave a wonderful speech to the students yesterday. (hero) 5. Because of the heavy traffic jam, I missed the__________of the film, (begin) 6. It's rude to look at a person. (straight) 7. We arrived at the village __________ (safe). V. Complete the following sentences as required 1. She has a lot of work every day.(改为否定句) She _______ have _________ work every day. 2. Plenty of people fell ill because of the extreme weather. (改为一般疑问句) ________ plenty of people ________ ill because of the extreme weather? 3. Wang Yiming heard from Lisa. (保持句意不变) Wang Yiming _________ an email __________ Lisa. 4. To learn English well is important.(保持句意不变)   _______ _______ to learn English well. 5. He will come back in a week. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ will he come back? 6. They recycle paper to save trees. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they recycle paper? 7. We are glad to meet on the football field. (改为感叹句) _______ ______ we are to meet on the football field! Translate the following sentences into English(将下列句子翻译成英文) 1. 今天的天气怎么样？ (be like) 2. 他每天花一个半小时做回家作业。（take） 3. 大约在他20岁的时候，他做出了第一个成功的发明。(at the age of ) 4. 在16世纪90年代，他回到了家乡继续写作。 （keep） 5. 我们将会有环保课程让学生去了解绿色社区。(to learn about) Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案) Now many man-made satellites were sent to go around the earth to help forecast(预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成). They send these pictures to the weather stations. Some meteorologists(气象学家) can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often tell how the weather will change. Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this. So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for a week or more ahead(提前)． ( )1. We use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere because ． A. the weather satellites can do it easily B. clouds form there C. the weather forms there D. the pictures can forecast the weather ( )2. What does the underlined word “nearly” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Almost. B. However. C. Then. D. Already. ( )3. Meteorologists forecast the weather ． A. when they receive satellite pictures B. after they compare new satellite pictures with earlier ones C. before they receive satellite pictures D. when they study satellite pictures ( )4. Maybe we'll soon be able to forecast the weather for ． A. one day B. two days C. five days D. seven days or even longer ( )5. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in ． A. taking pictures of the atmosphere B. receiving pictures of the atmosphere C. doing other work in many ways D. weather forecasting Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage Robin, a nine-year-old, was excited to move from a house in Washington D.C. to a farm in Orange, Virginia. He said, ‘We’re not ___1___ away from Washington. We can meet all our friends and it’ll be real fun.’ But Robin’s elder brother, Ford, wasn’t ___2___. ‘I don’t want to go,’ said Ford. ‘In the city there are a lot of people to do things with, but in the country there are only a few people.’ ___3___ always makes kids frightened. They are afraid of the things they don’t know. If you are planning to move, scientists say that there are things you can do before you move. Those can make you less frightened. First, try to get familiar(熟悉的) with your new home. You can take a walk to find all the ___4____ you’ll use: the library, the ice cream store, the park and your new school. Second, you can make friends by introducing(介绍) ___5___ to kids you see and starting a talk with them. Ford following the advice, and ___6___ days later he said, ‘Orange is a small place, but it’s beautiful. There are a lot of kids here to play with. And now I want to stay.’ ( )1. A. near B. farther C. far D. nearby ( )2.A. good B. bad C. unhappy D. happy ( )3.A. Talking B. Moving C. Teaching D. Shopping ( )4. A. places B. maps C. snacks D. books ( )5.A. yourself B. himself C. themselves D. herself ( )6.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few American Classroom Rules Here are some American classroom rules: 1. If the teacher asks a question, you should give an answer. If you don’t understand the questions, put up your hand and ask the answer. 1. There is no excuse for not doing your homework. If you miss a class, you should call and ask for the homework. 1. You shouldn’t miss a test. If you are seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows make-up tests, you should take the test in one or two days after returning to class. Serious illness is the only reason for missing a test. 1. Be on time! It is rude to be late. If you must come late, be sure to do it quietly. Have your books and papers out of your bag before you come into the room. Then go to your seat and sit quietly. It is not necessary to knock before you enter the classroom. If you must leave during class, do so quietly. There is no need to ask the teacher. Before entering a teacher’s office, knock first, and then wait to be invited in. According to the passage and tell the following statements are True or False: ( ) 1. There are not many serious rules in the classrooms in America. ( ) 2. If you are seriously ill, you needn’t take any tests in America. ( ) 3. It is rude to be late to school. ( ) 4. You should knock the door loudly if you are late. ( ) 5. You should knock the door of the teachers’ office before you enter it. II . Answer the following questions according to the passage: 1. Who are these rules for? _______________________________________. 2. What should the students answer in the class? _______________________________________. 3. What should you do no matter what happened? _______________________________________. 4. What is the only reason for missing a test? _______________________________________. 5. What must you be while you come into or go out of the classroom? _______________________________________. C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Do you have bright ideas? Ideas for inventions that change the world, or at least, make the life e____1___ for somebody? Perhaps we all do sometimes, but we don’t often make the idea a r___2____ thing. Recently, there is a competition in a country, which e_____3_____ young people to make their bright ideas come true. There are t 4 groups in the contest: Group A is for school children under 16; Group B is for those o____5____ 16. And there are eleven prize-winners in a____6____.. The ideas in the competition are so great that we are surprised that the industry (工业界) doesn’t ask more school children for suggestions. 1. _________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. _________ 6._________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期六年级英语期末复习二 I.Write the following words according to the phonetic symbols.（根据音标写单词） 1. I like the story and the ______________ in it. [ˈkærɪktəz] characters 2. My brother is preparing for a ___________ on how to save water. [spiːtʃ] speech 3. We can protect the Earth by stopping using __________ bags. [ˈplæstɪk] plastic 4. People use ______________ in one way or another in daily life. [ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti] electricity 5. It’s better to repair the old ___________ instead of throwing them away. [ˈaɪtəmz] items 6. Jason is making a speech about environment on this ___________ day. [ˈspeʃl] special 7. Most people in Shanghai prefer taking public _________ to driving cars. [ˈtrænspɔːt] transport 8. Lu Yao went to work in her _____________ garden with other kids. [ˈneɪbəhʊd] neighbourhood 9. After working for a whole day, Danny felt ____________ but happy. [ˈtaɪəd] tired 10. Isaac Newton published the ____________ of gravity in 1687. [ˈθɪəri] theory II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） ( )1. He is good at playing ______ football but he got _____ “F” in spelling . A. /, an B.the, a C. /, a D. the, an ( ) 2. The soldier marked the level of the water ____ one side of the boat. A. on B. at C. in D. with ( )3.Uncle Tom has invited ________ to have dinner with his family next week. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( )4.—Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?—________. I think I’ll just have a glass of water. A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either ( )5. The world’s first weather station was built over _____________ years ago in Athens. A. thousands of B. two thousand C. two thousands D. two thousand of ( )6. Colin is ________ of the four children in the family. A. young B. younger C. the younger D. the youngest ( )7.The light from iPads at night may make you ________ before going to bed. A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly D. excitement ( )8. There will ________ a reading contest. Will you ________ it? A. have; join B. have; take part in C. be; join D. be; take part in ( )9.---Do you often get on-line?---Yes. I ______ most of my time on it .It's a good way to kill time. A. cost　 B. spend C. pay D. take ( )10.We will have a picnic in the park if it ________ tomorrow. A. not rain B. doesn’t rain C. isn’t rain D. rains ( )11.We can see flags __________ in the sky in windy weather. A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. flew ( ) 12. —Sir, please don’t smoke here! —Sorry, I _________ the sign on the wall. A．will not see B．see C．didn’t see D．don’t see ( ) 13. The chopsticks are________bamboos so they feel really hard. A. made of B. made from C.made up of D.made in ( ) 14. We should pay attention to __________ the achievements of famous people. A. study B. studying C. studies D. studied ( ) 15.______ energy，you’d better turn off the hot water after you take a shower． A．Save B．Saving C．Saved D．To save III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once. A. full of B. close C. continue D. air E. along Let me introduce myself. I am Planet Earth. Different from other planet, I am the luckiest planet in our solar system. I can support life! Look at Mercury（水星）so __1____ to the sun, too hot. Poor, cold Pluto(冥王星) sits so far from the sun, too cold! I have all the things life needs— ____2___, water, and land. I have four oceans and seven continents. On land, I even have lakes and rivers. They are ____3____ fresh water that plants and animals need. Because I am round like a ball, sunlight hits me unevenly(不均匀的). This makes parts of me hot and parts of me cold. My fat belly (腹部) gets the most direct sunlight, so it is the hottest ______4_____ my belt. This area is called the equator(赤道). To all my living things on Earth, I am a planet you can believe in. I make you a promise. I will rotate every 24 hours to give you daytime and nighttime. I will ____5____to travel around the sun once each year to give you seasons. And I will do all these things for billions of years to come. BDA EC IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms 1. My English book isn’t here. Would you please lend me __________? (your) yours 2. The temperature will drop to minus ___________ degrees Celsius. (twelfth) twelve 3. Sometimes people might get sick more often in __________ weather. (change) changeable 4. The two __________ gave a wonderful speech to the students yesterday. (hero) heroes 5. Because of the heavy traffic jam, I missed the__________of the film, (begin) beginning 6. It's rude to look at a person. (straight) straight 7. We arrived at the village __________ (safe). safely V. Complete the following sentences as required 1. She has a lot of work every day.(改为否定句) doesn’t much She _______ have _________ work every day. 2. Plenty of people fell ill because of the extreme weather. (改为一般疑问句) Did fall ________ plenty of people ________ ill because of the extreme weather? 3. Wang Yiming heard from Lisa. (保持句意不变) received from Wang Yiming _________ an email __________ Lisa. 4. To learn English well is important.(保持句意不变)  It’s important _______ _______ to learn English well. 5. He will come back in a week. (对划线部分提问) How soon _____ _____ will he come back? 6. They recycle paper to save trees. (对划线部分提问) Why do ________ ________ they recycle paper? 7. We are glad to meet on the football field. (改为感叹句) How glad _______ ______ we are to meet on the football field! Translate the following sentences into English(将下列句子翻译成英文) 1. 今天的天气怎么样？ (be like) What is the weather like today? 2. 他每天花一个半小时做回家作业。（take） It takes him one and a half hours to do homework. 3. 大约在他20岁的时候，他做出了第一个成功的发明。(at the age of ) He made his first successful invention at the age of 20. 4. 在16世纪90年代，他回到了家乡继续写作。 （keep） He went back hometown and kept writing in the 1690s. 5. 我们将会有环保课程让学生去了解绿色社区。(to learn about) We will have environmental classes for the students to learn about the green neighborhood. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案) Now many man-made satellites were sent to go around the earth to help forecast(预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成). They send these pictures to the weather stations. Some meteorologists(气象学家) can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often tell how the weather will change. Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this. So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for a week or more ahead(提前)． ( )1. We use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere because ． A. the weather satellites can do it easily B. clouds form there C. the weather forms there D. the pictures can forecast the weather ( )2. What does the underlined word “nearly” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Almost. B. However. C. Then. D. Already. ( )3. Meteorologists forecast the weather ． A. when they receive satellite pictures B. after they compare new satellite pictures with earlier ones C. before they receive satellite pictures D. when they study satellite pictures ( )4. Maybe we'll soon be able to forecast the weather for ． A. one day B. two days C. five days D. seven days or even longer ( )5. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in ． A. taking pictures of the atmosphere B. receiving pictures of the atmosphere C. doing other work in many ways D. weather forecasting Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage Robin, a nine-year-old, was excited to move from a house in Washington D.C. to a farm in Orange, Virginia. He said, ‘We’re not ___1___ away from Washington. We can meet all our friends and it’ll be real fun.’ But Robin’s elder brother, Ford, wasn’t ___2___. ‘I don’t want to go,’ said Ford. ‘In the city there are a lot of people to do things with, but in the country there are only a few people.’ ___3___ always makes kids frightened. They are afraid of the things they don’t know. If you are planning to move, scientists say that there are things you can do before you move. Those can make you less frightened. First, try to get familiar(熟悉的) with your new home. You can take a walk to find all the ___4____ you’ll use: the library, the ice cream store, the park and your new school. Second, you can make friends by introducing(介绍) ___5___ to kids you see and starting a talk with them. Ford following the advice, and ___6___ days later he said, ‘Orange is a small place, but it’s beautiful. There are a lot of kids here to play with. And now I want to stay.’ ( )1. A. near B. farther C. far D. nearby ( )2.A. good B. bad C. unhappy D. happy ( )3.A. Talking B. Moving C. Teaching D. Shopping ( )4. A. places B. maps C. snacks D. books ( )5.A. yourself B. himself C. themselves D. herself ( )6.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few CDBAAC American Classroom Rules Here are some American classroom rules: 1. If the teacher asks a question, you should give an answer. If you don’t understand the questions, put up your hand and ask the answer. 1. There is no excuse for not doing your homework. If you miss a class, you should call and ask for the homework. 1. You shouldn’t miss a test. If you are seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows make-up tests, you should take the test in one or two days after returning to class. Serious illness is the only reason for missing a test. 1. Be on time! It is rude to be late. If you must come late, be sure to do it quietly. Have your books and papers out of your bag before you come into the room. Then go to your seat and sit quietly. It is not necessary to knock before you enter the classroom. If you must leave during class, do so quietly. There is no need to ask the teacher. Before entering a teacher’s office, knock first, and then wait to be invited in. According to the passage and tell the following statements are True or False: ( ) 1. There are not many serious rules in the classrooms in America. ( ) 2. If you are seriously ill, you needn’t take any tests in America. ( ) 3. It is rude to be late to school. ( ) 4. You should knock the door loudly if you are late. ( ) 5. You should knock the door of the teachers’ office before you enter it. FFTFT II . Answer the following questions according to the passage: 1. Who are these rules for? _______________________________________. 2. What should the students answer in the class? _______________________________________. 3. What should you do no matter what happened? _______________________________________. 4. What is the only reason for missing a test? _______________________________________. 5. What must you be while you come into or go out of the classroom? _______________________________________. 1. These rules are for students in American classrooms. 2. Students should answer the teacher’s questions. If they don’t understand, they should raise their hand and ask. 3. You should do your homework (no excuses for not doing it). 4. The only reason for missing a test is serious illness. 5. You must be quiet when entering or leaving the classroom. C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Do you have bright ideas? Ideas for inventions that change the world, or at least, make the life e____1___ for somebody? Perhaps we all do sometimes, but we don’t often make the idea a r___2____ thing. Recently, there is a competition in a country, which e_____3_____ young people to make their bright ideas come true. There are t 4 groups in the contest: Group A is for school children under 16; Group B is for those o____5____ 16. And there are eleven prize-winners in a____6____.. The ideas in the competition are so great that we are surprised that the industry (工业界) doesn’t ask more school children for suggestions. 1. _________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. _________ 6._________ easier, real, encourages, two, over, all, 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$