易错题&提高题精选汇编三 2024-2025学年牛津上海版英语八年级下学期

2025年上海八年级下学期英语易错题&提高题精选汇编3 解析版 单项选择 1.Can you _________ an example to show that we change electricity into forms of energy? A. think over B. think of C. think about D. think 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能想出一个例子来证明我们把电转变成能量的形式吗？ 考查动词短语。think over仔细考虑；think of想到，想出；think about认真考虑；think out仔细考虑。根据“an example to show that we change electricity into forms of energy”可知，是想出一个例子。故选B。 2.I know there is a pen in your right hand. But what’s in your ______ hand? A. other B. another C. the other D. others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我知道你右手里有一支钢笔。但是在你的另一只手里是什么？ 本题考查代词。other其他的；another三者或三者中的另一个；the other其余的，或两者中的另一个；others其他的（人或物）。根据常识，人有两只手，此处指两者中的另一个用the other，有形容词性物主代词your修饰，不加定冠词the。故选A。 3.When the students couldn’t agree _________ ideas, what did Joyce ask them to do? A. in B. at C. on D. with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当学生们不能在观点上达成一致时，Joyce让他们做什么？ 考查动词短语。agree in意为“在……方面一致”，后接抽象名词；agree at错误表达；agree on意为“在……问题上达成一致”，后接具体事物；agree with意为“同意某人的观点”。根据题干中的“ideas”可知，此处是指在观点上达成一致。故选C。 4.When hearing the fire engine, we should wave and shout _________ firemen can find us. A. as soon as B. now that C. in order to D. so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当听到消防车的声音时，我们应该挥手和大喊，以便消防员能找到我们。 考查短语。as soon as一……就；now that既然；in order to为了；so that以便。根据“firemen can find us.”可知，应该说我们应该挥手和大喊，“以便”消防员能找到我们。故选D。 5.These are the questions that allow students to answer________their own words. A.on B.in C.with D.of 【答案】B 【解析】in one’s own words用某人自己的话来说。介词in有 “用...”的意思。句意：这些问题可以让学生用自己的话回答。 6.The train station_________the central region of the city. A.located in B.is located in C.located at D.is locating in 【答案】B 【解析】be located in/at位于。此处为谓语动词含be动词。AC为非谓语动词不符合句法。句意：火车站位于市中心。 7.Many people________the idea of building another mall in town. A.against B.are against C.will against D.was against 【答案】B 【解析】be against违反；违背。against为介词，不能做谓语动词，需要前面加be动词做谓语动词。句意：许多人反对在城里再建一个购物中心。因为people为复数，所以D选择was表达有误。 7.Do you know the waitress who________us to the table by the window?She is really nice.-She is our headwaiter. A.led B.leading C.led to D.leading to 【答案】A 【解析】lead sb.to sp带某人去某地方。lead to导致。lead过去式：led。句意：你认识那个领我们到靠窗的桌子旁的女服务员吗？ 8.It’s lucky you_______,or I would have been late for the flight. A.woke me up B.woke up me C.woke me out D.woke out me 【答案】A 【解析】wake up sb.叫醒某人。注意：当sb.为人称代词时，需要放词组中间。即：wake+人称代词宾格+up。 句意：幸好你把我叫醒了，否则航班我会迟到的。 9.He______his son to join the army as soon as he_________eighteen. A.sent,had reached B.had sent,reached C.sent,reached D.sent,reaches 【答案】C 【解析】send sb.to do sth派某人去做某事。join the army参军。句意：他儿子一到十八岁，他就送他去参军了。 此题考查动词时态。该句说的是过去的事，句子时态应为一般过去时，因此send和reach要变成一般过去式即sent和reached，因此C选项符合题意。 10.A bomb_______,and many people were injured by flying glass. A.went out B.went off C.went on D.went up 【答案】B 【解析】go out熄灭go off发出警报；（爆炸装置）爆炸go on继续 go up（价格、数量或水平）上涨，上升。 句意：一枚炸弹爆炸，许多人被飞溅的玻璃炸伤。 11.I’d like to________five tickets of the early morning flight to Paris on Friday. A.expect B.make C.take D.book 【答案】D 【解析】book v.预定。此处熟词生义。句意：我想订五张星期五早上飞往巴黎的机票。 12.________I borrow your pen to write a letter?OK.Here you are. A.Must B.Would C.May D.Need 【答案】C 【解析】委婉请求别人用may。句意：我可以借您的钢笔写信么？ 13.The service in that restaurant was very slow,________it lost a lot of business. A.but B.so C.for D.or 【答案】B 【解析】前后句表示因为所以关系。so因此。句意：那家餐馆的服务很慢，所以失去了很多生意。 14.No matter________during the following hours,they have decided to leave this evening. A.what might happen B.what would happen C.what may happen D.what happened 【答案】C 【解析】根据following hours接下来的几个小时，可知时态非过去某种时态，可知ABD排除。句意：不管接下来的几个小时会发生什么，他们都决定今晚离开。 15.-Why not come and go for a picnic with us?-____________But I must stay at home to look after my little sister. A.Let’s go B.Yes,please C.All right D.I would like to 【答案】D 【解析】根据But...可知想去不能去。I would like to我想去。 16.It is important for you to be satisfied the service provided by the store consistently. A.in B.at C.with D.on 【答案】C 【解析】be satisfied with sth对...满意。 17.We have been told that the color of the shoes should match of the suit in our school. A.one B.ones C.that D.those 【答案】C 【解析】match v.搭配；匹配。此处that类指color颜色。the color of the shoes should match the color of the suit鞋子的颜色应该匹配西服的颜色。 18.Adam won’t join in the summer camp to Australia this time because he there before. A.has been B.had been C.was D.had gone 【答案】A 【解析】句意：亚当这次不会参加去澳大利亚的夏令营，因为他去过那里。 19. ________ a warm morning, I decided to go outside for running in the park. A. In B. At C. On D. To 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在一个温暖的早晨，我决定去公园跑步。 考查介词。“on a warm morning在一个温暖的早上”。在具体的某一天用介词on。故选C 20. She often pretends ________ the answer when the teacher asks a difficult question. A. to knowing B. knowing C. to know D. knows 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当老师问一道难题时，她经常假装知道答案。 考查非谓语动词。根据“She often pretends”可知，是假装知道。pretend to do sth.假装做某事，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 21. The alarm clock ________ at 6:30 every morning, but today it didn’t ring. A. goes wrong B. goes over C. goes out D. goes off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：闹钟每天早上六点半响，但是今天没有响。 考查动词短语辨析。goes wrong出故障；goes over仔细检查；goes out出去；goes off（闹钟）发出响声。根据“but today it didn’t ring”可知，闹钟每天都会响。故选D。 22. ________ the weather is nice, let’s have a picnic in the park. A. Now that B. Before C. Unless D. While 【答案】A 【详解】句意：既然现在天气很好，我们去公园野餐吧。 考查连词辨析。Now that既然；Before在……之前；Unless除非；While当……时候。根据句子可知，此处应用now that，表示在某种情况或条件已经发生或成立的情况下，引出由此导致的结果或进一步行动。故选A。 23. He didn’t tell us ________. A. if he will give us a lecture B. whether he would go with us C. when would he start D. when he will arrive at the airport 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他没有告诉我们他是否会和我们一起走。 考查宾语从句。这是一个宾语从句，从句的语序应是陈述语序，即从句中动词应该位于主语之后，排除C；主句时态为一般过去时，从句中时态也应该向前推一个时态。A和D中will应该变为would。故选B。 24. The second Sunday of May is _______ Mother's Day. It's _______ special day for children to show their love for their mothers. A. a，the B. the，a C. ／，a D. ／，the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：五月第二个星期天是母亲节。今天是孩子们表达对母亲爱的特别日子。 考查冠词。节日前不用任何冠词，可知“母亲节”前使用零冠词；下文泛指任何一个特殊的节日，故用不定冠词，故选C。 【点睛】冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种：定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。 （一）不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源，是"一个"的意思，用在可数名词单数前，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前， an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。不定冠词可表示泛指，指某类事物中的一个，意思是“一个/只…”，也用于一些固定词组中。例如，He is a teacher.( 某类事物中的一个) an hour（一个…）have a rest（固定词组）。 （二）定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指双方都知道的人或事物,例如：Open the door, please. （3）指上文提到的人或事物。（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。（6）乐器前用定冠词the，例如，play the guitar：弹吉他。（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如：The old are sick.（8）用于一些固定短语中，如the Great Wall：长城；the United States of America：美国。 （三）零冠词的用法 ，就是不用冠词的情况。1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England, Mary。2) 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时，表示一类人或事物时，可不用冠词；They are teachers. 他们是教师。Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。3) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。4) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如：have breakfast, play chess。5) 当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus, by train；6) 固定短语，如：go to hospital去医院看病；at home, in class, go to bed等。 25. Can you tell me ________ she is waiting for? A. why B. whose C. who D. how 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我她在等谁吗？ 考查宾语从句引导词用法。why为什么；whose谁的；who谁；how如何。根据“she is waiting for”可知，这里表示在等谁，此处作wait for的宾语，所以用who，故选C。 26. In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown. A. have been B. were C. had been D. are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 考查现在完成时和there be句型。have been现在完成时；were一般过去时；had been过去完成时；are一般现在时。根据句中的时间状语“in the past few years”在过去的几年里，为现在完成时标志词，结构为have/has done。且本句为there be句型。故选A。 27. —It’s raining! When did it start?—I don’t know exactly. In fact, the weather report says that it ________ for two days. A. lasts B. has lasted C. lasted D. will last 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下雨了！什么时候开始的？——我并不确切知道。事实上，天气预报说它已经持续了两天。根据“It’s raining! When did it start?”及“I don’t know exactly. In fact, the weather report says that it…for two days.”可知，下雨的事件发生在过去，现在还在持续，应用现在完成时，其结构have/has+done，主语为it，助动词应用has。故选B。 28. We must do everything we can ________ our earth cleaner and safer. A. made B. to making C. make D. to make 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是我们必须竭尽全力来让我们的地球更清新更安全。本句中的we can作everything的定语，本题考查的是动词不定式做目的状语。故选D。 考点：考查不定式的用法。 29. You look quite tired. You’d better ________ a good rest. A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D. to stop having 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你看起来相当累，你最好停下来好好休息一下。 考查动词短语。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”；stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”。根据“You look quite tired.”可知，这里指的是停下来去休息；“had better+动词原形”表示“最好做某事”；根据题意，故选A。 30. —I haven’t decided ________ my holiday.—Why not go to China with us? A. where will I spend B. how will I spend C. how I’ll spend D. when to spend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我还没有决定如何度过我的假期。——为什么不和我们一起去中国？ 考查宾语从句。where will I spend我将在哪里度过，疑问语序；how will I spend我该怎么度过，疑问语序；how I’ll spend我将如何度过；where to spend在哪里度过。根据“I haven’t decided…my holiday.”可知，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句语序，排除A、B；再根据句子“Why not go to China with us?”可知，这是在询问如何度过假期。故选C。 31. I won’t go to the concert this evening. I ________ watch NBA on TV. It’s more exciting. A. had better B. would rather C. ought to D. have to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天晚上我不去听音乐会。我宁愿在电视上看NBA球赛。那更令人兴奋。 考查情态动词。had better最好做某事；would rather宁愿做某事；ought to应该做某事；have to不得不。根据情境可知，我今晚更愿意在电视上看NBA球赛。故选B。 32. You ________ clean the room now. You ________ do it after supper. A. won’t; must B. don’t have to; may C. needn’t; must D. should; can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不必现在打扫房间，你可以晚饭后再做。 考查情态动词。won’t将不；don’t have to不必；needn’t不需要；should应该；may可以；must必须；can可以；根据“clean the room now...do it after supper.”可知，空一表达的是“不必现在打扫”，排除A、D；空二表达的是“可以晚饭后打扫”。故选B。 33. —What shall we do now?— ________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home. A. So B. Since C. Though D. If 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们现在该怎么办？——既然雨下得很大，我们就呆在家里吧。 考查从属连词辨析。So 所以；Since 既然；Though 虽然；If 如果。根据“…it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.”可知，空处指的是“既然雨下得大”，since“既然”在句子中引导原因状语从句。故选B。 34. Now more and more people are ________ the danger of driving after drinking. A. tired of B. aware of C. fond of D. proud of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人意识到醉驾的危险。 考查词义辨析。be tired of厌倦；be aware of意识到；be fond of喜欢；be proud of以……为自豪。根据“are...the dangers of driving after drinking”可知是意识到醉驾的危险，故选B。 35. --Listen! Someone is playing the piano. --Wow! beautiful music! I like it very much. A. What B. How a C. What a D. How 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：--听！有人正在弹钢琴。--哇！多么美妙的音乐！我非常喜欢它。感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加冠词a/an；how+形容词+主语+谓语！music不可数名词，故选A。 36. It’s more important to give ________. A. than to receive B. so as to receive C. when to receive D. for us to receive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：给予比接受更加重要。 考查不定式和比较级用法。than to receive比接受；so as to receive为了接受；when to receive何时收到；for us to receive对于我们来说收到。根据“It’s more important to give...”可知，这里强调接受与给予两者之间的比较，故需than to receive。故选A。 选词填空 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能用一次) A.example B. In addition C.instead D. special E. In all F. choose G. soon Why do Chinese love numbers? In Western countries, some people think the number 13 brings bad luck. In the past a lot of tall buildings didn’t even have a 13th floor. However, there aren’t any other numbers that are ____16__D__ in this way in the west. There are superstitions (迷信) about some numbers in China as well. The number 4 is said to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for“death”. But that’s just one small ____17_A___ of China’s obsession (迷恋) with numbers. When I first came here, I was surprised to see that many websites had numbers in their names instead of letters. I ____18_G___ found that this is actually a matter of convenience, as Chinese characters cannot be used for website addresses. They can only use numbers or the letters of the Roman alphabet. In pinyin, the telecom company China Unicom is called Zhongguo Liantong. If the company used their pinyin name for their website address, it would be quite long. So ____19__C__, they use their customer service hotline number—10010. com. This is easier to type and remember. ____20__B__ the pronunciations of some numbers sound similar to other words in Chinese. This makes for some clever wordplay. For instance, the numbers “5-2-0” in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase “I love you”. Many couples ____21_F___ to get married on May 20 for this reason. It is interesting to see how Chinese people have used numbers in so many different ways. “88” for now! 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. B 21. F 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国关于数字的迷信。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，在西方，没有任何其他数字有这样的特殊之处。根据“are”结合备选词可知，此处应用形容词作表语，因此D项special“特殊的”符合。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：但这只是中国数字迷恋的一个小例子。根据“one small … of”结合备选词可知，此处应用名词单数，表示一个小例子，因此A项example“例子”符合。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我很快发现，这实际上是一个方便的问题，因为中文不能用于网站地址。根据“I … found that”结合备选词可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，表示很快发现，因此G项soon“很快”。故选G。 【19题详解】 句意：因此，他们转而使用客户服务热线10010. com。根据“If the company used their pinyin name for their website address, it would be quite long.”与“they use their customer service hotline number—10010. com.”结合备选词可知，此处表示他们用数字代替拼音名字作为网址，因此C项instead“代替、反而”符合。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：此外，有些数字的读音和汉语中的其他单词很相似。根据“the pronunciations of some numbers sound similar to other words in Chinese”结合备选词可知，此处应用还列举了数字的例子，因此B项In addition“此外”符合。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：由于这个原因，许多新人选择在5月20日结婚。根据“Many couples … to get married”结合备选词可知，此空处缺少动词，应表示选择在5月20日结婚，choose to do“选择做某事”，因此F项choose“选择”符合。故选F。 Complete the following passage with words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格完成短文，每词只能填一次) A. on B. with C. red D. wet E. much F. enjoy G. symbol The ____34_C___ double-decker bus could be the best-known of London. The idea of the “double-decker” is ____35_E___ older than the motor bus. The earliest double-deckers were drawn (拖) by horses. In those days, there was no protection for the people traveling on top. If it rained, they would get ____36___D_. The most famous London buses are the Route masters (路霸，伦敦巴士历史上最经典的车型). The bus had an open platform at the back end, so passengers could climb ____37_A___ and off anywhere. Things started to go wrong for the London buses in the late 1960s. Suddenly, bus companies found they could no longer buy any more of their favorite Route masters because the country’s Ministry of Transportation (运输部) decided that it would only give financial (财政的) help to bus companies that bought new buses ____38__B__ doors. In 2005, the old Route masters were finally taken out of normal service. Still, it’s not too late to ____39__F__ traveling on one of these historic buses. Some of the old London buses are still used to carry tourists. They offer a wonderful way to see Britain’s capital city. 【答案】34. C 35. E 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. F 【导语】本文介绍了伦敦最出名的红色双层巴士。 【34题详解】 句意：红色的双层巴士可能是伦敦最著名的巴士了。根据“double-decker bus”并结合选项可知，空处应填备选词red“红色的”，作定语。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：“双层”的概念比公共汽车早得多。根据“older than”并结合选项可知，设空处应用备选词much，修饰比较级，故选E。 【36题详解】 句意：如果下雨，他们就会淋湿。根据“there was no protection for the people traveling on top”以及“If it rained, they would get”可知，他们会淋湿，备选词wet“湿的”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：这辆公共汽车的后端有一个开放的平台，所以乘客可以在任何地方上下车。根据“The bus had an open platform at the back end, so passengers could climb”可知，此处指上车，climb on“爬上去”为固定搭配，备选词on符合题意。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：因为国家交通运输部决定，只向购买有门的新公交车的公交公司提供财政援助。根据空后“doors”并结合选项可知，应填备选词with“具有”，表示“有门的新公交车”，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：不过，现在乘坐这些历史悠久的巴士去享受旅行还不算太晚。根据“it’s not too late to...traveling”可知，此处应是enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事的乐趣”。故选F。 词性转换 1. All the subjects we learned in school are useful ________ to know the whole world. (tool) 【答案】tools 【详解】句意：我们在学校学到的所有科目都是了解整个世界的有用工具。tool“工具”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指，故填tools。 2. Many Apps ________ us to create our own sticker (贴图). (able) 【答案】enable 【详解】句意：许多应用程序使我们能够创建自己的贴纸。根据“Many Apps … us to create our own sticker (贴图).”以及提示词可知，主语后缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语Many Apps为复数，因此用动词enable“使能够”。故填enable。 3. We don’t have physics and geography lessons ________. (day) 【答案】daily 【详解】句意：我们不是每天都上物理和地理课。daily“日常”，为时间副词作状语。故填daily。 4. Both John and Charlie tried their ________ to save the patients’ life. (well) 【答案】best 【详解】句意：约翰和查理都尽力挽救病人的生命。根据“tried their … to save”与提示词可知，此处是try one’s best to do“尽力做某事”。故填best。 5. Her mother was waiting for her daughter at the international ________ hall now. (arrive) 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：她的母亲正在国际机场候机厅等她的女儿。根据“the international …international hall”以及提示词可知，此处应用名词单数形式arrival“到达”。故填arrival. 6. It was __________ to blame her for something she didn’t do. (fair) 【答案】unfair 【详解】句意：责怪她没有做的事情是不公平的。根据“blame her for something she didn’t do.”可知，这样的做法是不公平的，应用形容词unfair“不公平的”。故填unfair。 7. He decides to __________ his study after he graduates from the university. (far) 【答案】further 【详解】句意：他决定大学毕业后继续学习。decide to do sth“决定做某事”；far“远的”，形容词，further“促进”，动词，故填further。 8. The hospital provided excellent __________ care for the injured patients. (medicine) 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：医院为受伤的病人提供了优质的医疗护理。medicine“药物；医疗”，名词；由空后的名词“care”可知，应用形容词medical“医疗的”修饰。故填medical。 9. I think you were correct to ________ the offer. (rejection) 【答案】reject 【详解】句意：我认为你拒绝这个提议是对的。根据分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，从句中需动词不定式作状语，rejection“拒绝”为名词，其动词为reject，to已给出，故填reject。 Sentence transformation 1. The man with glasses over there is George’s guest. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is the man with glasses over there? 【答案】 ①. Whose ②. guest 【详解】句意：那边戴眼镜的那个人是乔治的客人。根据划线部分可知，此处应询问是谁的客人，因此用特殊疑问词whose“谁的”位于句首，后接名词guest“客人”。故填Whose；guest。 2. Tony asked me, “What does your sister usually do on holiday?” (改为宾语从句) Tony asked me ________ my sister usually ________ on holiday. 【答案】 ①. what ②. did 【详解】句意：托尼问我：“你妹妹假期通常做什么？”该句可以改为what引导的宾语从句，从句应是陈述句语序，主句时态是一般过去时，此时从句也用过去的时态，do改为did，故填what；did。 3. He wants to have a good rest after working overtime.（保持句意不变） He __________ __________ having a good rest after working overtime. 【答案】feels like 【详解】句意：加班后他想好好休息一下。want to do sth=feel like doing sth“想要做某事”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填feels；like。 4. It’s only twenty minutes’ walk from my home to school. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it from my home to school? 【答案】How far 【详解】句意：从我家到学校仅仅步行二十分钟。划线部分“only twenty minutes’ walk”表示距离，用how far“多远”提问。故填How；far。 5. If you are careless, you won’t get good marks in the coming final exams. (同义句) ________ ________, or you won’t get good marks in the coming final exams. 【答案】Be careful 【详解】句意：如果你粗心大意，你在即将到来的期末考试中不会取得好成绩。根据“…or you won’t get good marks in the coming final exams.”可知，句子缺失部分指的是认真一些，其英文表达为be careful，句首首字母应大写。故填Be；careful。 6. Did they have a pleasant and exciting journey? Do you know? (两句合并成一句) Do you know ________ they ________ a pleasant and exciting journey? 【答案】if/whether had 【详解】句意：他们的旅程愉快又有趣吗？你知道吗？根据“Do you know…they…a pleasant and exciting journey?”及汉语提示可知，需要将两个一般疑问句改为宾语从句，连接词应用if/whether“是否”；根据宾语从句的时态规则，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制。根据原句可知，从句时态用一般过去时。故填if/whether；had。 7. destinations, Paris, is popular, tourist, the, most, in the world, one of, (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________. 【答案】Paris is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。Paris作主语；is作谓语；one of the most popular tourist destinations是整体作表语，表示“最流行旅行目的地之一”，in the world“在世界上”。故填Paris is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world“巴黎是世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一”。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年上海八年级下学期英语易错题&提高题精选汇编3 单项选择 1.Can you _ an example to show that we change electricity into forms of energy? A. think over B. think of C. think about D. think out 2.I know there is a pen in your right hand. But what’s in your _ hand? A. other B. another C. the other D. others 3.When the students couldn’t agree _ ideas, what did Joyce ask them to do? A. in B. at C. on D. with 4.When hearing the fire engine, we should wave and shout _ firemen can find us. A. as soon as B. now that C. in order to D. so that 5.These are the questions that allow students to answer_their own words. A.on B.in C.with D.of 6.The train station_the central region of the city. A.located in B.is located in C.located at D.is locating in 7.Many people_the idea of building another mall in town. A.against B.are against C.will against D.was against 7.Do you know the waitress who_us to the table by the window?She is really nice.-She is our headwaiter. A.led B.leading C.led to D.leading to 8.It’s lucky you_,or I would have been late for the flight. A.woke me up B.woke up me C.woke me out D.woke out me 9.He_his son to join the army as soon as he_eighteen. A.sent,had reached B.had sent,reached C.sent,reached D.sent,reaches 10.A bomb_,and many people were injured by flying glass. A.went out B.went off C.went on D.went up 11.I’d like to_five tickets of the early morning flight to Paris on Friday. A.expect B.make C.take D.book 12._I borrow your pen to write a letter?OK.Here you are. A.Must B.Would C.May D.Need 13.The service in that restaurant was very slow,_it lost a lot of business. A.but B.so C.for D.or 14.No matter_during the following hours,they have decided to leave this evening. A.what might happen B.what would happen C.what may happen D.what happened 15.-Why not come and go for a picnic with us?-_But I must stay at home to look after my little sister. A.Let’s go B.Yes,please C.All right D.I would like to 16.It is important for you to be satisfied the service provided by the store consistently. A.in B.at C.with D.on 17.We have been told that the color of the shoes should match of the suit in our school. A.one B.ones C.that D.those 18.Adam won’t join in the summer camp to Australia this time because he there before. A.has been B.had been C.was D.had gone 19. _ a warm morning, I decided to go outside for running in the park. A. In B. At C. On D. To 20. She often pretends _ the answer when the teacher asks a difficult question. A. to knowing B. knowing C. to know D. knows 21. The alarm clock _ at 6:30 every morning, but today it didn’t ring. A. goes wrong B. goes over C. goes out D. goes off 22. _ the weather is nice, let’s have a picnic in the park. A. Now that B. Before C. Unless D. While 23. He didn’t tell us _. A. if he will give us a lecture B. whether he would go with us C. when would he start D. when he will arrive at the airport 24. The second Sunday of May is _ Mother's Day. It's _ special day for children to show their love for their mothers. A. a,the B. the,a C. /,a D. /,the 25. Can you tell me _ she is waiting for? A. why B. whose C. who D. how 26. In the past few years there _ great changes in my hometown. A. have been B. were C. had been D. are 27. —It’s raining! When did it start?—I don’t know exactly. In fact, the weather report says that it _ for two days. A. lasts B. has lasted C. lasted D. will last 28. We must do everything we can _ our earth cleaner and safer. A. made B. to making C. make D. to make 29. You look quite tired. You’d better _ a good rest. A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D. to stop having 30. —I haven’t decided _ my holiday.—Why not go to China with us? A. where will I spend B. how will I spend C. how I’ll spend D. when to spend 31. I won’t go to the concert this evening. I _ watch NBA on TV. It’s more exciting. A. had better B. would rather C. ought to D. have to 32. You _ clean the room now. You _ do it after supper. A. won’t; must B. don’t have to; may C. needn’t; must D. should; can 33. —What shall we do now?— _ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home. A. So B. Since C. Though D. If 34. Now more and more people are _ the danger of driving after drinking. A. tired of B. aware of C. fond of D. proud of 35. -Listen! Someone is playing the piano. -Wow! beautiful music! I like it very much. A. What B. How a C. What a D. How 36. It’s more important to give _. A. than to receive B. so as to receive C. when to receive D. for us to receive 选词填空 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格,每个单词或词组只能用一次) A.example B. In addition C.instead D. special E. In all F. choose G. soon Why do Chinese love numbers? In Western countries, some people think the number 13 brings bad luck. In the past a lot of tall buildings didn’t even have a 13th floor. However, there aren’t any other numbers that are _16_ in this way in the west. There are superstitions (迷信) about some numbers in China as well. The number 4 is said to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for“death”. But that’s just one small _17_ of China’s obsession (迷恋) with numbers. When I first came here, I was surprised to see that many websites had numbers in their names instead of letters. I _18_ found that this is actually a matter of convenience, as Chinese characters cannot be used for website addresses. They can only use numbers or the letters of the Roman alphabet. In pinyin, the telecom company China Unicom is called Zhongguo Liantong. If the company used their pinyin name for their website address, it would be quite long. So _19_, they use their customer service hotline number—10010. com. This is easier to type and remember. _20_ the pronunciations of some numbers sound similar to other words in Chinese. This makes for some clever wordplay. For instance, the numbers “5-2-0” in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase “I love you”. Many couples _21_ to get married on May 20 for this reason. It is interesting to see how Chinese people have used numbers in so many different ways. “88” for now! Complete the following passage with words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格完成短文,每词只能填一次) A. on B. with C. red D. wet E. much F. enjoy G. symbol The _34_ double-decker bus could be the best-known of London. The idea of the “double-decker” is _35_ older than the motor bus. The earliest double-deckers were drawn (拖) by horses. In those days, there was no protection for the people traveling on top. If it rained, they would get _36_. The most famous London buses are the Route masters (路霸,伦敦巴士历史上最经典的车型). The bus had an open platform at the back end, so passengers could climb _37_ and off anywhere. Things started to go wrong for the London buses in the late 1960s. Suddenly, bus companies found they could no longer buy any more of their favorite Route masters because the country’s Ministry of Transportation (运输部) decided that it would only give financial (财政的) help to bus companies that bought new buses _38_ doors. In 2005, the old Route masters were finally taken out of normal service. Still, it’s not too late to _39_ traveling on one of these historic buses. Some of the old London buses are still used to carry tourists. They offer a wonderful way to see Britain’s capital city. 词性转换 1. All the subjects we learned in school are useful _ to know the whole world. (tool) 2. Many Apps _ us to create our own sticker (贴图). (able) 3. We don’t have physics and geography lessons _. (day) 4. Both John and Charlie tried their _ to save the patients’ life. (well) 5. Her mother was waiting for her daughter at the international _ hall now. (arrive) 6. It was _ to blame her for something she didn’t do. (fair) 7. He decides to _ his study after he graduates from the university. (far) 8. The hospital provided excellent _ care for the injured patients. (medicine) 9. I think you were correct to _ the offer. (rejection) Sentence transformation 1. The man with glasses over there is George’s guest. (对划线部分提问) _ _ is the man with glasses over there? 2. Tony asked me, “What does your sister usually do on holiday?” (改为宾语从句) Tony asked me _ my sister usually _ on holiday. 3. He wants to have a good rest after working overtime.(保持句意不变) He _ _ having a good rest after working overtime. 4. It’s only twenty minutes’ walk from my home to school. (划线部分提问) _ _ is it from my home to school? 5. If you are careless, you won’t get good marks in the coming final exams. (同义句) _ _, or you won’t get good marks in the coming final exams. 6. Did they have a pleasant and exciting journey? Do you know? (两句合并成一句) Do you know _ they _ a pleasant and exciting journey? 7. destinations, Paris, is popular, tourist, the, most, in the world, one of, (连词成句) _. 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$