暑假作业03 语言知识巩固练（选择性必修三Unit1～2）-【暑假分层作业】2025年高二年级英语暑假培优练（译林版2020）

限时练习：45 min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业03语言知识巩固练 （选择性必修三 Unit1-2） 一、拓展词汇 1.　blooming　 adj.盛开的，开花的→bloom vi.开花 2.　unfold　 vi.& vt.开花；展开，打开；展示，展现→fold vt.折叠，对折（纸、织物等） 3.　distinct　 adj.截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的→distinction n.差别，区别，对比；优秀，杰出；（尤指给学生的）优等评分，荣誉，奖赏 4.　minority　 n.少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人→minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→major adj.主要的；重要的；大的→majority n.大部分；大多数 5.　depth　 n.最深处；深（度）；深刻；深厚→deep adj.深的；深奥的，难懂的；酣睡的，沉睡的；深切的，衷心的→deeply adv.深刻地，强烈地，深沉地→deepen v.加深，（使）变深 6.　accommodation　 n.住处→accommodate vt.容纳（乘客）；向……提供膳宿；使适应，顺应 7.　surrounding　 adj.周围的，附近的→surround vt.环绕，围绕→surroundings n.环境；周围的事物 8.　harmony　 n.融洽，和睦；和谐→harmonious adj.和谐的；融洽的，协调的；悦耳的 9.　permanent　 adj.永久的，永恒的→permanence n.永久性，持久性；永久→permanently adv.永久地，永恒地 10.　merely　 adv.仅仅，只不过→mere adj.仅仅的，只不过 11.　administration　 n.行政部门；管理，行政→administrate vt.管理，支配 12.　scan　 vt.& vi.扫描；细看；浏览n.扫描检查；快速查阅→scanner n.扫描仪，扫描设备 13.　origin　 n.起源，起因；出身→originate vi.起源，发源，发端于→original adj.最初的；独创的；原作的→originally adv.最初；起初 14.　frequency　 n.发生率，出现率；频繁；频率→frequent adj.经常发生的，频繁的→frequently adv.频繁地，经常 15.　investment　 n.投资；投入→invest vt.& vi.投资→investor n.投资者；投资机构 16.　calculate　 vt.计算，核算；预测→calculation n.计算；推算→calculator n.计算器；计算者 二、重点短语 1.　apart from　　除了……外（还），此外；除了……外（都），要不是 2.　off the beaten track　 不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远 3.　come as no surprise　 不足为奇，毫不奇怪 4.　come down to　 可归结为，可归纳为 5.　make one’s way to　 去，前往 6.　make up　 组成；补足；化妆；编造 7.　be home to　 为……的所在地 8.　at a time　 一次 9.　make sense of　 理解 10.　a variety of　 各种各样的 三、重点句型 1.完全倒装 To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains（太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉），which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water. 2. should 置于句首，省略if的虚拟条件句 Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures （如果你发现自己置身于其中一种亚文化中），languages，cuisine，architecture，art and music will define your encounter. 3.强调句 It is through our research into space that （正是通过我们对太空的研究） we have confirmed that the Earth is round and that it orbits the Sun. 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单词拼写 1．Keeping a proper balance between study and rest keeps us (充满活力的).(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 2．The committee eventually passed a r (决议) to set up a general hospital. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 3．Centuries later, we continue to benefit from the wisdom of our (祖先). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 4．Only when we learn to exist in h (和谐)with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife to our planet. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 5．We are collecting food for those who are s (挨饿) in the earthquake. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 6．Everyone should keep d (纪律) and you’re no exception. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 7．Heavy drinking can cause p (永久的) damage to the brain. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 8．The Western festival Halloween has its o (起源) in old belief about the return of the spirits of dead people. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 二、选词填空 play a role in   in view of   lay the foundation for   apply...to...   be comprised of   in the circumstances  make sense of   differ from  carry out    cast new light on 9．Research has the causes of the disease. 10．She still did the job very well . 11． the bad weather, the event will now be held indoors. 12．The companies say the partnership will an entirely new business model. 13．As is known to all, a cricket team eleven players. 14．With the development of science and technology, computers have our daily life. 15．It will be more easily to a plan than to work it out. 16．Things in the world each other in a thousand ways. 17．This is to help her accept her early upbringing and past experiences. 18．In this way we can better theory practice. 三、单项选择 19．Through Snow’s tireless efforts, water companies began to sell clean water, and the threat of cholera around the world saw a ______ decrease. A．surrounding B．subjective C．substantial D．suspicious 20．The sudden ________ of the CEO left the board of directors scrambling to find a replacement. A．resignation B．reputation C．resolution D．restriction 21．______ in a traditional Chinese cheongsam, she looked elegant at the party. A．Dressing B．Dressed C．To dress D．Be dressed 22．The brain-computer interface technology, ______ development is funded by the government, has entered clinical trials. A．which B．whose C．when D．where 23．When it comes to AI application in healthcare, we can see intelligence systems ______ patients for precise monitoring. A．being tracked B．tracked C．tracking D．to track 24．The ____________ of this ancient tradition dates back to over 1,000 years ago. A．virtue B．adjustment C．moment D．origin 25．The negotiations were ______ fierce, but they ended with mutual agreement. A．merely B．initially C．unlikely D．formally 26．At 25 he was an unemployed musician with no ______. A．motive B．compassion C．analysis D．prospect 一、完成句子 1．这家杂志提供了科技发展的深入报道。 → The magazine offers in-depth of technological developments. 2．射电望远镜可以探测到肉眼看不见的无线电波。 → Radio can detect radio waves invisible to the naked eye. 3．黑洞的引力极其强大，连光都无法逃脱。 → The of a black hole is so strong that not even light can escape. 4．她的梦想是成为一名宇航员并探索火星。 → Her dream is to become an and explore Mars. 5．国际空间站在近地轨道运行。 → The International Space Station operates in a low Earth . 6．这座冰川每年大约缩小 1 公里。 → The retreats by about 1 kilometer each year. 二、单句语法填空 7．I’m talking about the girl (dress) in a red skirt as a princess. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．With the story (fold), readers are definitely satisfied with the happy ending. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．Many (minority) face challenges in accessing education. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．A representative (sample) is crucial for valid results. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．The first (astronaut) to walk on the moon was Neil Armstrong. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．Today young people’s continuous (expose) to this spirit has made it become a culture symbol. (所给词的适当形式填空) 三、短文语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you come across or used the phrase “city bu city” (literally meaning “city or not city”) recently? Created by a foreign blogger in a short video of his visit to the Great Wall, this internet buzzword is used 13 (question) whether a place has the fashionable style and atmosphere of a big city. Currently, millions of foreigners are visiting and exploring China. Their vlogs showing their travels in China 14 (go) viral on social media since the visa-free transit policy was implemented (执行), 15 allows travelers from 54 countries to explore China for up to six days without a visa, provided they have a valid (有效的) international travel document and a connecting ticket for 16 (depart) within 72 or 144 hours. As a tangible (实际的) move by China, the policy has 17 (significant) boosted tourism. The first three months of this year saw approximately 1.98 million foreigners enjoy visa-free entry into China, 18 increase of 266 percent year-on-year. China has also improved mobile payment accessibility (可及性) and simplified the visa application process, 19 (make) it easier for tourists to visit. The policy not only makes visiting China 20 (convenient) for foreigners, but also encourages them to engage more closely with the daily lives of ordinary Chinese people, rethink what they see in Western media and dispel (消除) old stereotypes (刻板印象) about China. “So this is 21 we decided to come to this country — we wanted to see exactly what it’s like for 22 (us),” said a man from Ireland. 一、七选五阅读 The Money-Draining Mistakes Travelers Make Planning a low-cost trip? You don’t have to give up comfort or safety! Travel experts say we can have great trips without spending too much, only if you let go of the luxury (奢华的) travel posts you keep seeing on social media. 1 Chasing dream destinations Going to your dream place might empty your wallet. Instead, find cheaper places to visit. For example, if Paris is too expensive, try Montreal. 2 Similarly, visiting New York’s Finger Lakes instead of Napa Valley saves money on hotels and wine tastings. Focus on experiences, not just the destination! 3 Travel prices vary by season. Flying during off-peak times, like winter, can save money. For example, visiting Santorini in winter saved one family $500 per person compared to summer prices. Also, avoid flying on weekends—Sundays and Mondays are pricier because of business travelers. Being flexible with dates helps you save! Assuming vacation rentals are cheaper 4 Actually, prices for vacation rentals like Airbnb or VRBO have risen, sometimes costing more than hotels. Budget hotels and hostels can be better deals. Some hostels even have game rooms for kids. Another option is house-sitting or swapping—you can stay for free by caring for someone’s home. Staying in the city center Staying in busy tourist areas like Times Square or Hollywood can cost more. Instead, try neighborhoods outside the city center. In New York, dining in the Bronx costs less than in Manhattan. In Paris, visiting St. Ouen’s antique markets is free and fun. Avoiding the city center saves money and offers authentic experiences! Remember, travel is about enjoying new places, not matching fancy social media posts. 5 By doing so, your wallet will surely thank you! A．Traveling with family. B．Booking specific dates. C．Travel smarter, not harder. D．Comparison is the thief of joy. E．A flight from New York to Paris costs more, than one to Montreal. F．Avoid the following common mistakes to save money and still enjoy your trip! G．Travelers often assume that a vacation rental will be more affordable than a hotel. 二、读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Everyone dreams about flying. Emmaline did. Emmaline Cayley was a pioneering scientist. She had declared this when she turned eleven. She was a leader in the field of aeronautics, as she would tell anyone who would listen; at least, she would be one day. The girls she knew said that Emmaline was mad and that she probably still believed in fairies. Emmaline didn’t care what other girls thought. She didn’t care about dolls or new dresses or tea parties; she cared about aeronautics. She was an aviatrix. By her thirteenth birthday, Emmaline had decided that she was going to invent a flying machine. That was more than a year ago in Calcutta, India, where she had been brought up. Now she was in England, waiting to go to boarding school. Emmaline sat on a fallen tree, looking out over a valley. It was smooth grassland with no rocks, no trees or tangly bushes and no patches of bog to get sucked into. Emmaline considered it a perfect place for an experiment with flight. What she actually thought was, “This would be a fine place to try out a flying machine — if I had one — and could get somebody (but not me) to sit in it and see what happened when it left the ground.” The truth is that Emmaline was afraid of flying. She didn’t admit this to herself, however. She told herself that if she were to plummet to her doom, then all her experimental knowledge as a pioneer in aeronautics would die with her. Emmaline thought this would be a tragedy indeed. Emmaline’s great-great-uncle, Sir George Cayley, had tried inventing flying machines long ago. As a boy he’d made model gliders, studied birds’ wings and conducted strange experiments with wind tunnels. But he built an actual, full-sized flying machine when he was much older. He ordered Emmaline to sit in the machine. Sir George was seventy-six at the time, so nobody felt he was letting anyone down by not flying it himself. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Setup worked as Sir George had hoped. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few years later, Emmaline flew her own bigger and safer craft. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：45 min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业03语言知识巩固练 （选择性必修三 Unit1-2） 一、拓展词汇 1.　blooming　 adj.盛开的，开花的→bloom vi.开花 2.　unfold　 vi.& vt.开花；展开，打开；展示，展现→fold vt.折叠，对折（纸、织物等） 3.　distinct　 adj.截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的→distinction n.差别，区别，对比；优秀，杰出；（尤指给学生的）优等评分，荣誉，奖赏 4.　minority　 n.少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人→minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→major adj.主要的；重要的；大的→majority n.大部分；大多数 5.　depth　 n.最深处；深（度）；深刻；深厚→deep adj.深的；深奥的，难懂的；酣睡的，沉睡的；深切的，衷心的→deeply adv.深刻地，强烈地，深沉地→deepen v.加深，（使）变深 6.　accommodation　 n.住处→accommodate vt.容纳（乘客）；向……提供膳宿；使适应，顺应 7.　surrounding　 adj.周围的，附近的→surround vt.环绕，围绕→surroundings n.环境；周围的事物 8.　harmony　 n.融洽，和睦；和谐→harmonious adj.和谐的；融洽的，协调的；悦耳的 9.　permanent　 adj.永久的，永恒的→permanence n.永久性，持久性；永久→permanently adv.永久地，永恒地 10.　merely　 adv.仅仅，只不过→mere adj.仅仅的，只不过 11.　administration　 n.行政部门；管理，行政→administrate vt.管理，支配 12.　scan　 vt.& vi.扫描；细看；浏览n.扫描检查；快速查阅→scanner n.扫描仪，扫描设备 13.　origin　 n.起源，起因；出身→originate vi.起源，发源，发端于→original adj.最初的；独创的；原作的→originally adv.最初；起初 14.　frequency　 n.发生率，出现率；频繁；频率→frequent adj.经常发生的，频繁的→frequently adv.频繁地，经常 15.　investment　 n.投资；投入→invest vt.& vi.投资→investor n.投资者；投资机构 16.　calculate　 vt.计算，核算；预测→calculation n.计算；推算→calculator n.计算器；计算者 二、重点短语 1.　apart from　　除了……外（还），此外；除了……外（都），要不是 2.　off the beaten track　 不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远 3.　come as no surprise　 不足为奇，毫不奇怪 4.　come down to　 可归结为，可归纳为 5.　make one’s way to　 去，前往 6.　make up　 组成；补足；化妆；编造 7.　be home to　 为……的所在地 8.　at a time　 一次 9.　make sense of　 理解 10.　a variety of　 各种各样的 三、重点句型 1.完全倒装 To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains（太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉），which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water. 2. should 置于句首，省略if的虚拟条件句 Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures （如果你发现自己置身于其中一种亚文化中），languages，cuisine，architecture，art and music will define your encounter. 3.强调句 It is through our research into space that （正是通过我们对太空的研究） we have confirmed that the Earth is round and that it orbits the Sun. 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单词拼写 1．Keeping a proper balance between study and rest keeps us (充满活力的).(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】dynamic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在学习和休息之间保持适当的平衡使我们充满活力。“keep sb. +形容词”表示“使某人保持某种状态”。energetic是形容词，意为“充满活力的”，符合语境。故填energetic。 2．The committee eventually passed a r (决议) to set up a general hospital. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】resolution/esolution 【详解】考查名词。句意：委员会最终通过了一项建立综合医院的决议。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词resolution，作宾语，且空前有不定冠词a，应用名词单数形式。故填resolution。 3．Centuries later, we continue to benefit from the wisdom of our (祖先). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ancestors 【详解】考查名词。句意：几个世纪后，我们继续受益于祖先的智慧。根据汉语提示“祖先”以及空前的形容词性物主代词our可知，此处应填可数名词ancestor，结合语境，这里指多个祖先，可知应用复数形式。故填ancestors。 4．Only when we learn to exist in h (和谐)with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife to our planet. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】harmony/armony 【详解】考查名词。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能不再成为对地球上野生动植物的威胁。空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，根据首字母和中文提示可知，以字母 h 开头且表示“和谐”含义的表达为harmony，故填harmony。 5．We are collecting food for those who are s (挨饿) in the earthquake. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】starving/tarving 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们正在为那些在地震中挨饿的人收集食物。由who are可知，句子时态是现在进行时，空格处用现在分词，由首字母提示s可知，“挨饿”的动词是starve，现在分词是starving，故填starving。 6．Everyone should keep d (纪律) and you’re no exception. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】discipline/iscipline 【详解】考查名词。句意：每个人都应该遵守纪律，你也不例外。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“纪律”可知，空格处应用discipline，意为“纪律”，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填discipline。 7．Heavy drinking can cause p (永久的) damage to the brain. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】permanent/ermanent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：大量饮酒会对大脑造成永久性损伤。根据首字母和中文提示可知，以字母 p 开头且表示“永久的”含义的形容词为permanent，修饰名词 damage 作定语，符合句意。故填permanent。 8．The Western festival Halloween has its o (起源) in old belief about the return of the spirits of dead people. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】origin/rigin 【详解】考查名词。句意：西方的万圣节起源于一种古老的信仰，认为死人的灵魂会回来。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是origin意为“起源”。故填origin。 二、选词填空 play a role in   in view of   lay the foundation for   apply...to...   be comprised of   in the circumstances  make sense of   differ from  carry out    cast new light on 9．Research has the causes of the disease. 10．She still did the job very well . 11． the bad weather, the event will now be held indoors. 12．The companies say the partnership will an entirely new business model. 13．As is known to all, a cricket team eleven players. 14．With the development of science and technology, computers have our daily life. 15．It will be more easily to a plan than to work it out. 16．Things in the world each other in a thousand ways. 17．This is to help her accept her early upbringing and past experiences. 18．In this way we can better theory practice. 【答案】 9．cast new light on 10．in the circumstances 11．In view of 12．lay the foundation for 13．is comprised of 14．played a role in 15．carry out 16．differ from 17．make sense of 18． apply to 【解析】9．考查动词短语。句意：研究使人们进一步了解了这种疾病的起因。固定短语cast new light on，表示“使……真相大白”，符合题意，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，使用现在进行时，空前有has，cast的过去分词是cast，故填cast new light on。 10．考查介词短语。句意：在这种情况下，她仍然把工作做得很好。固定短语in the circumstances，表示“在这种情况下”，符合题意。故填in the circumstances。 11．考查介词短语。句意：鉴于天气不好，活动现在将在室内举行。固定短语in view of，表示“鉴于”，符合题意，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填In view of。 12．考查动词短语。句意：公司表示，此次合作将为一种全新的商业模式奠定基础。固定短语lay the foundation for，表示“为……打下基础”，符合题意，位于助动词will后面，使用动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填lay the foundation for。 13．考查动词短语和时态。句意：众所周知，板球队由11名队员组成。固定短语be comprised of，表示“由……组成”，符合题意，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为a cricket team，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is comprised of。 14．考查动词短语和时态。句意：随着科学技术的发展，计算机在我们的日常生活中发挥了作用。固定短语play a role in，表示“在……发挥作用”，符合题意，已有助动词have，空处需填过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填played a role in。 15．考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：制定计划比执行计划更容易。固定短语carry out，表示“执行，实施”，符合题意，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故填carry out。 16．考查动词短语和时态。句意：世界上的事物千差万别。固定短语differ from，表示“与……不同”，符合题意，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为things，谓语动词使用原形。故填differ from。 17．考查动词短语和非谓语。句意：这是为了帮助她接受自己早期的成长环境，理解过去的经历。固定短语make sense of，表示“理解；弄懂”，符合题意，and连接并列结构不定式结构，不定式to help和make sense of，第二个不定式符号省略，故用动词原形。故填make sense of。 18．考查动词短语。句意：这样我们就能更好地把理论应用于实践。固定短语apply…to…，表示“把……应用于……”，符合题意，情态动词can后，使用动词原形。故填①apply；②to。 三、单项选择 19．Through Snow’s tireless efforts, water companies began to sell clean water, and the threat of cholera around the world saw a ______ decrease. A．surrounding B．subjective C．substantial D．suspicious 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过斯诺的不懈努力，供水公司开始售卖清洁水，全球范围内霍乱的威胁显著降低。A. surrounding周围的；B. subjective主观的；C. substantial大量的、显著的；D. suspicious可疑的。根据 “tireless efforts(不懈努力)”和 “clean water(清洁水)” 可知，斯诺的不懈努力，供水公司开始售卖清洁水，所以霍乱威胁应是“显著”减少。故选C。 20．The sudden ________ of the CEO left the board of directors scrambling to find a replacement. A．resignation B．reputation C．resolution D．restriction 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：CEO的突然辞职让董事会手忙脚乱地寻找替代人选。A. resignation辞职；B. reputation声誉；C. resolution决心；D. restriction限制。根据句意和left the board of directors scrambling to find a replacement可知，这里指CEO的辞职让让董事会手忙脚乱。故选A项。 21．______ in a traditional Chinese cheongsam, she looked elegant at the party. A．Dressing B．Dressed C．To dress D．Be dressed 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：她穿着传统的中国旗袍，在晚会上显得很优雅。be dressed in 为固定短语，此处省略be，用过去分词作状语。故选B项。 22．The brain-computer interface technology, ______ development is funded by the government, has entered clinical trials. A．which B．whose C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：由政府资助研发的脑机接口技术已进入临床试验阶段。“______ development is funded by the government”是定语从句，修饰先行词The brain-computer interface technology，关系词将其代入从句作定语，表示“脑机接口技术的研发”，用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。故选B项。 23．When it comes to AI application in healthcare, we can see intelligence systems ______ patients for precise monitoring. A．being tracked B．tracked C．tracking D．to track 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当谈到人工智能在医疗保健中的应用时，我们可以看到智能系统跟踪患者进行精确监控。句中谓语是can see，空格处用非谓语动词，systems和track之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作宾语补足语，故选C。 24．The ____________ of this ancient tradition dates back to over 1,000 years ago. A．virtue B．adjustment C．moment D．origin 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一古老传统的起源可以追溯到一千多年前。A. virtue美德；优点；B. adjustment调整；调节；C. moment时刻；瞬间；D. origin起源；源头。根据“dates back to over 1,000 years ago.”可知，这个古代传统的起源可追溯到1000多年前。故选D。 25．The negotiations were ______ fierce, but they ended with mutual agreement. A．merely B．initially C．unlikely D．formally 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：谈判最初很激烈，但最终双方达成了协议。A. merely仅仅，只；B. initially最初；C. unlikely不可能；D. formally正式地。由“but they ended with mutual agreement”可知，句子表示“谈判最初很激烈，但最终双方达成了协议”，空格处意为“最初”。故选B。 26．At 25 he was an unemployed musician with no ______. A．motive B．compassion C．analysis D．prospect 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：25岁时，他是一名失业的音乐家，前途渺茫。 A. motive动机；B. compassion同情；C. analysis分析；D. prospect前途。根据“an unemployed musician”可知，他前途渺茫。故选D。 一、完成句子 1．这家杂志提供了科技发展的深入报道。 → The magazine offers in-depth of technological developments. 【答案】coverage 【详解】考查名词。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“报道”应用coverage，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。故填coverage。 2．射电望远镜可以探测到肉眼看不见的无线电波。 → Radio can detect radio waves invisible to the naked eye. 【答案】telescopes 【详解】考查名词。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“望远镜”，在句中作主语，应用名词telescope，可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，且没有限定词，应用复数形式telescopes。故填telescopes。 3．黑洞的引力极其强大，连光都无法逃脱。 → The of a black hole is so strong that not even light can escape. 【答案】gravity 【详解】考查名词。“引力”为“gravity”，作主语。故填gravity。 4．她的梦想是成为一名宇航员并探索火星。 → Her dream is to become an and explore Mars. 【答案】astronaut 【详解】考查名词。“宇航员”作表语，用可数名词astronaut，有冠词an修饰，用单数形式。故填 astronaut。 5．国际空间站在近地轨道运行。 → The International Space Station operates in a low Earth . 【答案】orbit 【详解】考查名词。表示“轨道”用名词orbit，作宾语，且空前有不定冠词a修饰，应用单数形式。故填orbit。 6．这座冰川每年大约缩小 1 公里。 → The retreats by about 1 kilometer each year. 【答案】glacier 【详解】考查名词。根据句意，此处表示“冰川”为名词glacier，作主语，glacier指冰川这一地质形态，为可数名词，结合谓语动词retreats可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故填 glacier。 二、单句语法填空 7．I’m talking about the girl (dress) in a red skirt as a princess. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dressed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我说的是那个穿红裙子扮成公主的女孩。句子已有谓语动词am talking，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词the girl，dress和the girl为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填dressed。 8．With the story (fold), readers are definitely satisfied with the happy ending. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】unfolding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着故事的展开，读者肯定会对大团圆结局感到满意。结合句意可知此处指“随着故事的展开”，使用动词unfold“呈现，逐渐展现”，with复合结构，unfold和宾语story之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作宾补，故填unfolding。 9．Many (minority) face challenges in accessing education. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】minorities 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多少数民族在获得教育机会方面面临挑战。可数名词minority作主语，意为“少数民族；少数群体”，有many(许多)修饰，用复数形式minorities。故填minorities。 10．A representative (sample) is crucial for valid results. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sample 【详解】考查名词。句意：具有代表性的样本对获得有效结果至关重要。空格处需作主语，且被形容词representative修饰，因此需用所给词sample的名词形式，sample本身可作名词，意为“样本”，a representative sample为常见搭配，意为“代表性样本”。故填sample。 11．The first (astronaut) to walk on the moon was Neil Armstrong. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】astronaut 【详解】考查名词。句意：第一位在月球上行走的宇航员是Neil Armstrong。本空作主语，用名词astronaut“宇航员”，根据was可知，应用名词单数形式。故填astronaut。 12．Today young people’s continuous (expose) to this spirit has made it become a culture symbol. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】exposure 【详解】考查名词。句意：如今，年轻人不断接触这种精神，使其成为一种文化象征。空处作句子的主语，用expose的名词形式exposure“接触”。故填exposure。 三、短文语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you come across or used the phrase “city bu city” (literally meaning “city or not city”) recently? Created by a foreign blogger in a short video of his visit to the Great Wall, this internet buzzword is used 13 (question) whether a place has the fashionable style and atmosphere of a big city. Currently, millions of foreigners are visiting and exploring China. Their vlogs showing their travels in China 14 (go) viral on social media since the visa-free transit policy was implemented (执行), 15 allows travelers from 54 countries to explore China for up to six days without a visa, provided they have a valid (有效的) international travel document and a connecting ticket for 16 (depart) within 72 or 144 hours. As a tangible (实际的) move by China, the policy has 17 (significant) boosted tourism. The first three months of this year saw approximately 1.98 million foreigners enjoy visa-free entry into China, 18 increase of 266 percent year-on-year. China has also improved mobile payment accessibility (可及性) and simplified the visa application process, 19 (make) it easier for tourists to visit. The policy not only makes visiting China 20 (convenient) for foreigners, but also encourages them to engage more closely with the daily lives of ordinary Chinese people, rethink what they see in Western media and dispel (消除) old stereotypes (刻板印象) about China. “So this is 21 we decided to come to this country — we wanted to see exactly what it’s like for 22 (us),” said a man from Ireland. 【答案】 13．to question 14．have gone 15．which 16．departure 17．significantly 18．an 19．making 20．more convenient 21．why 22．ourselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了网络流行语“city bu city”的由来，并讨论了由于免签过境政策的实施，中国旅游业的发展以及该政策对中外交流的积极影响。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个网络流行语是由一位外国博主在参观长城的短视频中创造的，用来质疑一个地方是否具有大城市的时尚风格和氛围。“be used to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“被用来做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式。故填to question。 14．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：自从免签过境政策实施以来，他们在社交媒体上分享的在中国旅行的视频已经疯传，该政策允许来自54个国家的旅行者在没有签证的情况下在中国探索长达六天，只要他们持有有效的国际旅行证件和在72或144小时内离境的联程机票。空处为主句谓语动词，“since”引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作；“vlogs”是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have gone。 15．考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the visa-free transit policy”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“which”引导。故填which。 16．考查名词。句意同2小题。“for”是介词，后面接名词作宾语；“depart”的名词形式“departure”，意为“离开，启程”，是不可数名词。故填departure。 17．考查副词。句意：作为中国的一项实际举措，该政策极大地促进了旅游业的发展。“boosted”是动词，要用副词来修饰；“significant”的副词形式“significantly”，意为“显著地，极大地”。故填significantly。 18．考查冠词。句意：今年前三个月，约有198万外国人享受免签入境中国，同比增长266%。“increase”是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一次增长”，且“increase”发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国还提高了移动支付的便利性，简化了签证申请流程，使游客更容易来中国旅游。句中已有谓语动词has improved and simplified，空处应用非谓语动词；此处为现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填making。 20．考查形容词的比较级。句意：这项政策不仅使外国人访问中国更加方便，还鼓励他们更紧密地融入普通中国人的日常生活，重新思考他们在西方媒体上看到的内容，并消除对中国的旧有刻板印象。根据句意可知，此处是在将政策实施前后的情况进行比较，所以用形容词的比较级；“convenient”是多音节形容词，其比较级是在前面加“more”。故填more convenient。 21．考查表语从句。句意：“这就是我们决定来这个国家的原因——我们想亲眼看看它到底是什么样子，”一位来自爱尔兰的男子说。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，所以用连接副词“why”引导。故填why。 22．考查反身代词。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处表示“我们自己”，所以用反身代词“ourselves”。故填ourselves。 一、七选五阅读 The Money-Draining Mistakes Travelers Make Planning a low-cost trip? You don’t have to give up comfort or safety! Travel experts say we can have great trips without spending too much, only if you let go of the luxury (奢华的) travel posts you keep seeing on social media. 1 Chasing dream destinations Going to your dream place might empty your wallet. Instead, find cheaper places to visit. For example, if Paris is too expensive, try Montreal. 2 Similarly, visiting New York’s Finger Lakes instead of Napa Valley saves money on hotels and wine tastings. Focus on experiences, not just the destination! 3 Travel prices vary by season. Flying during off-peak times, like winter, can save money. For example, visiting Santorini in winter saved one family $500 per person compared to summer prices. Also, avoid flying on weekends—Sundays and Mondays are pricier because of business travelers. Being flexible with dates helps you save! Assuming vacation rentals are cheaper 4 Actually, prices for vacation rentals like Airbnb or VRBO have risen, sometimes costing more than hotels. Budget hotels and hostels can be better deals. Some hostels even have game rooms for kids. Another option is house-sitting or swapping—you can stay for free by caring for someone’s home. Staying in the city center Staying in busy tourist areas like Times Square or Hollywood can cost more. Instead, try neighborhoods outside the city center. In New York, dining in the Bronx costs less than in Manhattan. In Paris, visiting St. Ouen’s antique markets is free and fun. Avoiding the city center saves money and offers authentic experiences! Remember, travel is about enjoying new places, not matching fancy social media posts. 5 By doing so, your wallet will surely thank you! A．Traveling with family. B．Booking specific dates. C．Travel smarter, not harder. D．Comparison is the thief of joy. E．A flight from New York to Paris costs more, than one to Montreal. F．Avoid the following common mistakes to save money and still enjoy your trip! G．Travelers often assume that a vacation rental will be more affordable than a hotel. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．B 4．G 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了旅行者在旅行过程中可能会犯的一些导致花费过多的错误，并提供了相应的建议来避免这些错误，从而实现更经济实惠的旅行。 1．空前“Travel experts say we can have great trips without spending too much, only if you let go of the luxury (奢华的) travel posts you keep seeing on social media.(旅游专家表示，我们可以在不花太多钱的情况下享受美好的旅行，前提是你不要再在社交媒体上看到那些豪华旅游的帖子了。)”说明了如果想不花太多钱来旅游的话就不要再看那些豪华旅游的帖子，空后小标题讲的是一些需要避免的事情，F选项“Avoid the following common mistakes to save money and still enjoy your trip!(避免以下常见错误，既能省钱，又能享受你的旅行！)”说明了也要避免下面的一些错误，承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 2．空前“Going to your dream place might empty your wallet. Instead, find cheaper places to visit. For example, if Paris is too expensive, try Montreal.(去你梦想的地方可能会掏空你的钱包。相反，找更便宜的地方参观。例如，如果巴黎太贵，那就去蒙特利尔。)”说明了去理想的地方费钱，去个便宜的地方也可以，D选项“Comparison is the thief of joy.(攀比是偷走快乐的小偷。)”说明了对比理想的地方和便宜的地方会让人快乐，承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 3．空格处是本段小标题，由下文“Flying during off-peak times, like winter, can save money. For example, visiting Santorini in winter saved one family $500 per person compared to summer prices. Also, avoid flying on weekends—Sundays and Mondays are pricier because of business travelers. Being flexible with dates helps you save!(在非高峰时段飞行，比如冬天，可以省钱。例如，与夏季相比，冬季访问圣托里尼岛可以为一个家庭每人节省500美元。另外，避免在周末坐飞机——周日和周一的机票会更贵，因为会有商务旅客。灵活安排日期能帮你省钱！)”可知，本段主要讲的是要灵活安排旅行的时间，B选项“Booking specific dates.(预定特定的日期。)”和旅行的时间有关，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题。故选B。 4．本段小标题是“Assuming vacation rentals are cheaper(假设度假租金更便宜)”，空格处应该和假设度假租金更便宜有关，G选项“Travelers often assume that a vacation rental will be more affordable than a hotel.(旅行者通常认为度假租房会比住酒店更实惠。)”说明了旅行者通常认为度假租房会比住酒店更实惠，和本段主题有关，符合语境。故选G。 5．空前“Remember, travel is about enjoying new places, not matching fancy social media posts.(记住，旅行是为了享受新的地方，而不是为了迎合社交媒体上那些花哨的帖子。)”说明了旅行是为了享受新的地方，而不是为了迎合社交媒体上那些花哨的帖子，空格处应该承接空前内容，说要理性地旅行，C选项“Travel smarter, not harder.(更聪明地旅行，而不是更难。)”说明了要更聪明地旅行，符合语境。故选C。 二、读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Everyone dreams about flying. Emmaline did. Emmaline Cayley was a pioneering scientist. She had declared this when she turned eleven. She was a leader in the field of aeronautics, as she would tell anyone who would listen; at least, she would be one day. The girls she knew said that Emmaline was mad and that she probably still believed in fairies. Emmaline didn’t care what other girls thought. She didn’t care about dolls or new dresses or tea parties; she cared about aeronautics. She was an aviatrix. By her thirteenth birthday, Emmaline had decided that she was going to invent a flying machine. That was more than a year ago in Calcutta, India, where she had been brought up. Now she was in England, waiting to go to boarding school. Emmaline sat on a fallen tree, looking out over a valley. It was smooth grassland with no rocks, no trees or tangly bushes and no patches of bog to get sucked into. Emmaline considered it a perfect place for an experiment with flight. What she actually thought was, “This would be a fine place to try out a flying machine — if I had one — and could get somebody (but not me) to sit in it and see what happened when it left the ground.” The truth is that Emmaline was afraid of flying. She didn’t admit this to herself, however. She told herself that if she were to plummet to her doom, then all her experimental knowledge as a pioneer in aeronautics would die with her. Emmaline thought this would be a tragedy indeed. Emmaline’s great-great-uncle, Sir George Cayley, had tried inventing flying machines long ago. As a boy he’d made model gliders, studied birds’ wings and conducted strange experiments with wind tunnels. But he built an actual, full-sized flying machine when he was much older. He ordered Emmaline to sit in the machine. Sir George was seventy-six at the time, so nobody felt he was letting anyone down by not flying it himself. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Setup worked as Sir George had hoped. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few years later, Emmaline flew her own bigger and safer craft. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Setup worked as Sir George had hoped. The flying machine lifted smoothly into the air, carried by the wind. Emmaline gripped the sides tightly, her heart pounding. To her surprise, she felt no fear — only excitement. The machine glided gracefully over the valley, proving Sir George’s design was right. When it landed safely, Emmaline jumped out, her eyes shining. “It works!” she cried. This flight changed everything. She realized that flying wasn’t scary but amazing. Now, she couldn’t wait to build her own machine. A few years later, Emmaline flew her own bigger and safer craft. Using what she learned, Emmaline designed a stronger flying machine. This time, she sat confidently in the pilot’s seat. The engine roared, and the craft soared into the sky. Below, people cheered as she flew higher than ever before. Emmaline smiled, knowing she had overcome her fear. She had become the aviatrix she always dreamed of being. Her passion for flight would inspire many others to follow their dreams too. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。埃玛琳梦想飞行，11岁立志成为航空领域先锋。13岁时，她决心发明飞行器。如今身处英格兰等待入学的她，虽害怕飞行，却认定此地适合试验。其叔祖乔治・凯利曾研制飞行器，并让埃玛琳试飞 。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“乔治先生的装置如他所愿地运作起来。”可知，第一段可以描写飞行过程中埃玛琳的心理活动和埃玛琳制作飞行器的决心。 ②由第二段句首内容“几年后，埃玛琳驾驶着自己设计的更大、更安全的飞行器飞上了天空。”可知，第二段可以描写新飞行器的优势和大家对她的飞行的反应。 2.续写线索：运作起来——兴奋——下决心——驾驶飞行器——大家的反应——埃玛琳感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①紧握：grip/hold ②呼喊：cry/shout ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/amazement ②害怕：fear/scare 【点睛】【高分句型1】When it landed safely, Emmaline jumped out, her eyes shining. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】She realized that flying wasn’t scary but amazing. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$