题型四 书面表达(12篇)-【一战成名新中考·5行卷】2025辽宁中考英语·方向性试题强化训练

参考答案及解析·辽宁英语 方 向 性 试 题 强 化 训 练 Passage 3 【主旨大意】本文介绍了中国二十四节气中的三个节气:小满、霜降 及小寒,介绍了不同的节气代表着人们进行不同的活动,还介绍了 饮食与节气的关系。 1. 5. / Five. 2. 16 / Sixteen days. / For 16 / sixteen days. 3. To stop cold from harming their bodies. / Because it can help to stop cold from harming their bodies. / Because they want to stop cold from harming their bodies. 4. Dongzhi, also called the midwinter, is an important solar term for me. We usually eat dumplings on this day. It􀆳s said that one who doesn􀆳t eat dumplings may get his ears hurt under the cold. (开放性 设问,言之有理、言之有物即可。) Passage 4 【主旨大意】本文介绍了圆周率的取值、计算方法、符号、圆周率日 的由来以及人们庆祝这一天的方式。 1. (Because they want) To keep it simple. 2. It tells us pi is always the same. / It tells us pi never changes no matter how big or small the circle is. 3. It􀆳s on March 14(th) every year. 4. If I were the monitor, I would organize some meaningful activities on that day, such as a memory competition and eating fruit pies. It􀆳s also a good chance to help students know the importance of math. (开 放性设问,言之有理、言之有物即可。) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 题型四　 书面表达 类别一　 写人叙事类 Writing 1 Growing up with art festival I have found great joy and personal growth through colorful art courses and activities. Among them, the art festival undoubtedly stands out as the most special experience. Last year, I took part in the festival as one of the performers of class singing. To put on a wonderful performance, we had practiced hard for weeks. Through the process, we each showed our individual talents while working together towards a common goal. Taking part in the festival as an artist turns out to be a fruitful experience. Not only did I have the opportunity to discover my love for music, but also I overcame my stage fright and built up confidence. I am deeply thankful to the school for providing such a wonderful stage for us to shine. Writing 2 Everyone has different understanding of gifts. For me, a gift is like a surprise, warmth and even responsibility. On my tenth birthday, when I got home, I found there was a box on my desk. To my surprise, a lovely head with two round black eyes looked out of the box. “ What a cute rabbit!” I shouted. My parents smiled and told me they bought it for me as a gift. She was not only a pet but also a teacher. I realized a sense of responsibility by taking care of her. I was aware of my parents􀆳 love for me when I was worried about her illness. She also inspired me to give up bad habits. The gift has changed me so much. I will send others gifts in certain time because gifts can bring them much. 类别二　 说明介绍类 Writing 1 Good Habits Make Me Better Good habits are the key to success. Good habits make us better people. I have experienced a lot. First, I have developed a habit of setting goals and planning my time effectively. This helps me do well in school and have time for fun. Second, as the saying goes, “ Health comes first. ” So I usually do some sports after school. I always play basketball with my friends, which is good for my health and makes me relaxed. Third, I try to be on time for everything in my daily life. This shows respect and helps me remember my duties. What􀆳s more, I never stay up too late so that I can have enough sleep. Good habits have helped me in many ways. I think everyone should form good habits to be their best selves. Writing 2 Dear Linda, Happy to hear from you! My dream job is a vet. I choose this job because I love animals and want to help them. They can bring much joy to our life and they should be treated with kindness. Besides, I􀆳m patient and love learning new things, which is important for being a vet. I think my love for animals and my patience are great strengths for this job. I􀆳m excited about my future career. I can􀆳t wait to learn more about animals and how to keep them healthy and happy. It􀆳s going to be my way to make the world a better place for them. Yours, Li Hui Writing 3 Dear Mary, I􀆳m glad to know that you will come to my home next Saturday. Welcome to my home for a day of fun and cultural exchange! I plan to give you a quick tour of my home, showing you around the garden and the living room where we can relax. Then we􀆳ll make dumplings together with my family. Dumplings are common food in China to welcome guests. After lunch, I will introduce you to Chinese painting to help you learn more about Chinese culture. You can try to paint some pictures yourself. In the evening, we will enjoy the night view of the river near my home. There are also many kinds of delicious snacks along the river. I􀆳m looking forward to your coming. We will have a great time! Yours, Li Hui Writing 4 Nowadays, labor education is getting much attention in our country. With the approaching of May Day, our school will hold “Labor Education Month” to provide students with many hands-on activities. With the purpose of improving students􀆳 labor skills, a wide range of activities will be held. For example, students can grow vegetables and corn in the vegetable garden. They can help cut grass on the farm. And they can help cook meals and do the cleaning in the dining hall. Besides, they can help their parents build gardens or pools. Labor education can not only help us get into shape, but also help us be more independent. So I suggest everybody should take part in the labor activities actively. Writing 5 Dear Jack, It􀆳s great to receive your email. Knowing that you􀆳re interested in Chinese red, I􀆳m here writing to tell you something about it. Chinese red, considered as the symbolic color of China, is extremely popular with Chinese people. It usually represents happiness and we believe that it can bring us good luck. People in our country connect such great importance to Chinese red that they use many red objects in some important events. For example, in a wedding, you can see that the bride is in a red wedding dress and the wedding room is decorated in red. What􀆳s more, the houses are also filled with red paper cuttings, lanterns and Chinese knots during the Spring Festival. Children will get red packets for best wishes as well. Obviously, Chinese red plays a special role and enjoys the highest popularity in China. I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red. Yours, Li Hui 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 73 参考答案及解析·辽宁英语 方 向 性 试 题 强 化 训 练 Writing 6 A Useful Invention The mobile phone is a very useful invention in my mind. As we all know, mobile phones are being more and more widely used in our daily life. They are used in many ways. First, they offer fast and convenient service for communication. We can talk with our parents or our friends on mobile phones. We can also surf the Internet on them. That helps us open our eyes to the outside world. And when we are tired, we can listen to music to relax ourselves. In addition, they can guide us to find our destinations. There is no doubt that our life becomes more convenient because of the invention of mobile phones. Writing 7 My hometown is Shenyang. It is a beautiful city in Northeast China. There are many kinds of beauty in Shenyang. For one thing, Shenyang is a famous city with long history. You can walk in the Shenyang Palace Museum to experience the culture in the Qing Dynasty. Besides, you can find lots of delicious local food here. For another, if you enjoy shopping, Shenyang Zhongjie is one of the best choices for you. If you are interested in history, you shouldn􀆳t miss the “9. 18” History Museum. It can inspire your passion of loving your country. In short, the people here are warm-hearted and all of you are welcomed to pay a visit to Shenyang to enjoy its special history and culture. 类别三　 做法建议类 Writing 1 Boys and girls, Glad to talk about something with you here. We all know a good sleep plays an important role in our life. Good sleep can help many other things go well. First of all, having a good sleeping environment is very important. You can make your room quiet and dark and have a comfortable bed. Second, keep a regular sleep schedule instead of staying up late. This can ensure daily sleep time and high sleep quality. Third, drinking some warm milk and taking a bath before bedtime can help you fall asleep faster. What􀆳s more, proper exercise every day helps with sleep, too. Hope my tips can help you. Let􀆳s try these ways from tonight and make us healthy. Writing 2 Dear Jenny, I􀆳m sorry to hear that you􀆳re in bad emotion. As we all know, emotional value plays an important part in our daily life. Everyone may meet this situation. Here is my advice. First, don􀆳t worry about too much. It􀆳s common for us to meet troubles. Then tell the people you trust about your troubles in time. They can be your friends, teachers or parents. They can offer you useful suggestions. Besides, calm down and make everything go in order. Think about the reasons for the matter. Consider things in another way and it will lead yourself to a comfortable area. At last, you can do something you are interested in to light up yourself. All in all, I hope you can get rid of the bad emotion soon. Yours, Li Hui 类别四　 观点看法类 Nowadays many Chinese students no longer pay much attention to handwriting. They believe their keyboards can do the work. However, I think that handwriting is still important. Writing is an important part of Chinese traditional culture, so practicing writing helps to inherit culture. Everyone􀆳s handwriting has personal meaning. For example, handwritten letters can express emotions better. I also think handwriting can improve students􀆳 handwriting skills and arouse their interests. What􀆳s more, it can teach students to love Chinese characters. In my view, practicing handwriting can make students improve both their bodies and minds. For middle school students, it is quite beneficial to write beautiful and generous words. So it is necessary to hold handwriting contests among students. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第二部分　 创新考法 & 新语篇类型专练 类别一　 创新考法专练 Passage 1 【主旨大意】文章介绍了 Spencer 老师和他的班级践行环保行为,倡 导人们与自然和谐相处。 1. C　 【解析】细节归纳题。 根据第一、二段内容可知,他们清理了 垃圾、种了漂亮的花,并且种了一棵树。 2. C　 【解析】图示理解题。 根据“ It won􀆳t be small forever!”可知 C 项符合语境。 3. D　 【解析】主题推断题。 本文主要讲的是 Spencer 老师和他的班 级在地球日这天进行的活动,与环境有关。 4. B　 【解析】写作意图题。 地球日的设立就是为了鼓励人们保护 地球。 Passage 2 【主旨大意】本文是一首作者写给父亲的诗。 1. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“ I􀆳d write about the lessons. ”可知 答案选 B。 2. B　 【解析】句意理解题。 该句的字面意思是“做了的事情就是做 了”,即木已成舟。 3. B　 【解析】写作意图题。 根据“Thanks to him, I am somebody”以 及文章内容可知,作者写这首诗是想表达对父亲深深的爱。 4. C　 【解析】文章体裁题。 从文章的句式、排版可以看出这是一 首诗。 Passage 3 【主旨大意】本文介绍了能帮助奶农监管奶牛身体状况的设备以及 人们对该设备的看法。 1. C　 【解析】细节归纳题。 根据第一段最后两句可知选 C。 2. A　 【解析】跨学科题。 根据第二段第二句可知,Ida 系统可以给 人们腾出更多的时间。 3. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段 Mark Rodgers 说的话可知 他认为 Ida 系统不是很必要。 4. B　 【解析】文章结构题。 第一段介绍 Ida 系统的作用;第二、三 段分别说明人们对该系统设备的看法;第四段介绍 Ida 系统的发 明者及后续发展。 Passage 4 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了天气和气候的不同,以及树木的年轮 所反映的生长环境的气候变化。 1. B　 【解析】写作手法题。 根据第二段第一句及最后一句可知,本 段主要通过做对比的方式说明了 weather 和 climate 的差异。 2. B　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据画线短语所在句语境可知,正因为 树木对周围环境敏感,所以才给人们了解气候变化提供了信息。 are sensitive to 与 B 项“很容易受到影响”意思相近。 3. D　 【解析】图示理解题。 根据最后一段第二句可知,树木的年轮 通常在温暖潮湿的年份长得更宽,而在寒冷干燥的年份则更窄, D 图片符合干燥年份的生长特征。 4. B　 【解析】最佳标题题。 通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了天气和 气候的不同,以及树木的年轮所反映的生长环境的气候变化,故 B 项适合作标题。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 83 方向性试题强化训练·辽宁英语 重 难 题 型 专 练 题型四　 书面表达 类别一　 写人叙事类 Writing 1 假定你是李华,你校本学期开展了丰富多彩的艺术课程,请你以“Growing up with ”为题写 一篇短文,向校英语公众号投稿,讲述你体验过的一门艺术课程或一次艺术活动。 内容包括: (1)课程或活动内容; (2)个人成长; (3)自我感受。 注意: (1)词数 80~ 100; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Growing up with 　 　 art festival　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Writing 2 假定你是李辉,准备参加本周学校举行的主题为“礼物”的英语演讲比赛,请你用英语写一篇演讲稿 参赛。 内容包括: (1)你对礼物的理解; (2)你接收礼物的经历; (3)你今后的打算。 注意: (1)词数 80~ 100, 开头已给出,不计入总词数; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Everyone has different understanding of gifts. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 32 方向性试题强化训练·辽宁英语 重 难 题 型 专 练 类别二　 说明介绍类 Writing 1 假定你是李辉,校英文报正在以“Good Habits Make Me Better”为题征文。 请你用英语写一篇短文参 赛,讲述好习惯伴随你成长的故事。 内容包括: (1)好习惯的重要作用; (2)好习惯的具体表现; (3)你的感想。 注意: (1)词数 80~ 100; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Good Habits Make Me Better 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Writing 2 假定你是李辉,上周,你的澳大利亚笔友 Linda 发来邮件,询问你的梦想职业。 请你给她回一封邮件, 分享你的职业规划。 内容包括: (1)你的梦想职业; (2)你选择这个职业的理由; (3)你今后的打算。 注意: (1)词数 80~ 100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Linda, Happy to hear from you! 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Yours, Li Hui 42 方向性试题强化训练·辽宁英语 重 难 题 型 专 练 Writing 3 假定你是李辉,你的英国朋友 Mary 下周六要来你家做客。 请你用英语给 Mary 写一封电子邮件。 内 容包括: (1)表示欢迎; (2)介绍安排; (3)表达期待。 注意: (1)词数 80~ 100;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mary, I􀆳m glad to know that you will come to my home next Saturday. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Yours, Li Hui Writing 4 假定你是李辉,是校英语俱乐部的管理人员。 “五一劳动节”来临之际,你校打算举行“劳动教育月” 系列劳动实践活动。 请你用英语写一篇短文,向全校学生介绍这次活动。 内容包括: (1)活动目的; (2)具体安排; (3)活动意义。 注意: (1)词数 80~ 100; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Writing 5 假定你是李辉,你的英国朋友 Jack 给你发来邮件说对“中国红”很感兴趣,想了解“中国红”在我们日 常生活中的体现。 请你用英语给他回一封邮件。 内容包括: (1)中国红的地位; 52 方向性试题强化训练·辽宁英语 重 难 题 型 专 练 (2)中国红的具体表现形式。 注意: (1)词数 80~ 100, 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇:红包 red packets; 剪纸 paper cutting Dear Jack, It􀆳s great to receive your email. Knowing that you􀆳re interested in Chinese red, I􀆳m here writing to tell you something about it. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red. Yours, Li Hui Writing 6 假定你是李辉,近日,Invention 杂志正征集各类发明的英文稿件。 请你以“ A Useful Invention”为题, 写一篇短文,介绍你心目中的一项有用发明。 内容包括: (1)你心目中的有用发明是什么; (2)它具体有哪些用处。 注意: (1)词数 80~ 100; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 A Useful Invention 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Writing 7 2023 年的冬天,哈尔滨成功展现了城市的各种美,成为网红打卡地。 假定你是李辉,你家乡的文旅局 也向广大青少年征集文章。 请你用英语写一篇短文介绍家乡的“美”,来欢迎国内外游客。 内容包括: (1)介绍家乡的地理位置; (2)介绍家乡具体的“美”; (3)表示欢迎。 62 方向性试题强化训练·辽宁英语 重 难 题 型 专 练 注意: (1)词数 80~ 100; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 类别三　 做法建议类 Writing 1 假定你是李辉,是校英文报的一名成员。 请你在 3 月 21 日世界睡眠日(World Sleep Day)来临之际, 写一封倡议信,倡议大家保持健康的睡眠。 内容包括: (1)保持健康睡眠的重要性; (2)保持健康睡眠的方法; (3)发出倡议。 注意: (1)词数 80~ 100,开头已给出,不计入总词数; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Boys and girls, Glad to talk about something with you here. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Writing 2 假定你是李辉,你的英国笔友 Jenny 发来邮件倾吐她最近的低迷情绪,总是对什么事情都提不起来兴 趣。 请你给她回一封邮件,给她介绍一些缓解的办法。 内容包括: (1)表达看法; (2)提出建议; (3)表达希望。 72 方向性试题强化训练·辽宁英语 重 难 题 型 专 练 注意: (1)词数 80~ 100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Jenny, I􀆳m sorry to hear that you􀆳re in bad emotion. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Yours, Li Hui 类别四　 观点看法类 随着电脑的普及,许多中国学生逐渐忽视书写。 假定你是李辉,请针对该现象,根据下表提示,用英 语写一篇短文向市英文报投稿,阐述书写的重要性。 你的观点 电脑普及时代书写依然重要 你的理由 1. 书写是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分,所以练习书写有助于传承文化; 2. 每个人的字迹都有个人意义,例如手写书信更能表达情感; 3. 书法可以提高学生的书写技巧和兴趣,使其爱上中国文字; 4. ……(再自拟一个理由并加以阐述) 　 　 注意: (1)词数 80~ 100,开头已给出,不计入总词数; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇:书法,书写 handwriting(n. );传承 inherit(v. ) Nowadays many Chinese students no longer pay much attention to handwriting. They believe their keyboards can do the work. However, I think 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 82