题型二 5选4还原型阅读(10篇)-【一战成名新中考·5行卷】2025辽宁中考英语·方向性试题强化训练

参考答案及解析·辽宁英语 方 向 性 试 题 强 化 训 练 题型二　 5 选 4 还原型阅读 话题 1　 传统文化 Passage 1 【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了中国印章所代表的意义、印章的材质、 图案、使用方法、历史以及在古代和现代所发挥的作用。 1. B　 【解析】根据“ They are also a symbol of identity, status and culture. ”可知,空处与空后一句呈递进关系。 选项 B“它们不仅 仅是一种特殊的设计。”符合语境。 2. E　 【解析】空前一句描述的是关于印章的使用。 选项 E“然后, 人们把它们压在纸上作标志。”符合语境。 3. C　 【解析】空前一句描述了中国史上第一位皇帝秦始皇第一个 印章是用漂亮的白玉制成的。 C 项说明皇帝所用印章的名字,可 承接上文,符合语境。 4. A　 【解析】第四段介绍了印章在现代发挥的各种作用。 所以空 处作为第四段首句应该总说。 选项 A“如今,印章在中国被广泛 使用。”符合语境。 Passage 2 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了筷子的优势、起源、文化意义和广泛 使用。 1. B　 【解析】本段用刀叉与筷子做对比,主要是为了说明筷子用一 只手就可以操作,比起刀叉要方便许多。 B 项“用筷子是方便且 高效的。”符合语境。 2. C　 【解析】本段主要介绍大禹发明筷子的传说。 有一天他为了 节省时间,用两根木棍夹热的食物,由此衍变出筷子的用法。 选 项 C“筷子就是这样被使用的。”符合语境。 3. E　 【解析】第四段主要讲述了筷子所体现的文化。 选项 E“很多 人可能还没有意识到筷子的文化意义。”符合语境。 4. A 　 【解析 】 根 据 “ In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination of yin and yang. ”可知,在中国文化中,筷子体现了一 阴一阳,此处应是介绍筷子是成对的。 选项 A“此外,筷子是成 对使用的。”符合语境。 Passage 3 【主旨大意】本文从中餐、中国的日历、生肖、语言四方面说明了中 国是一个历史文化悠久的国家。 1. E　 【解析】根据第二段第一句可知,本段介绍中国食品;选项 E “茶是最受喜爱的饮料,在市场上很受欢迎。”符合语境。 2. A　 【解析】空后一句举了一个有关春节传统习俗的例子。 选项 A“它有许多不同的传统习俗。”可承上启下,符合语境。 3. B　 【解析】根据空前一句,可知空处内容与生肖有关。 选项 B “每年都以一种动物命名。”符合语境。 4. D　 【解析】 最后一段讲了汉字历史悠久,数量多,语言形式多 样。 空处应该总说中文的情况。 选项 D“中文是一门复杂的语 言。”符合语境。 话题 2　 自然生态 Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了银杏树作为拥有独特特征和悠久历史 的树种,在环境保护、医学等方面扮演着重要角色。 令人遗憾的 是,污染等原因使银杏树的生存环境堪忧。 1. E　 【解析】 根据空前一句以及下文内容可知,此处应该是关于 银杏树的一个概括性的句子。 选项 E“银杏是最古老的树木之 一,在许多方面都很特别。”符合语境。 2. C　 【解析】 空前一句强调了银杏树历史非常悠久,备选项中只 有选项 C“那就是为什么它也被称为植物界的熊猫。”与之有共 同点,银杏树和熊猫都是非常古老的生物。 3. D　 【解析】 本段与银杏树的叶子有关。 选项 D“秋天,银杏树的 叶子变成了很美的金黄色。”符合语境。 4. B　 【解析】 本段说明了银杏树的许多益处:可以净化空气,其叶子 和种子具有药用价值,为野生动物提供凉爽的地方。 空处应该总说。 选项 B“银杏树具有重要的价值。”符合语境。 Passage 2 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了变色龙变色的目的、如何捕食以及很 多种类的变色龙濒临灭绝的现状。 1. E　 【解析】空前一句说明了科学家们对变色龙整体种类的了解。 选项 E 说明了部分种类变色龙的分布情况,符合语境。 2. A　 【解析】空前内容说明变色龙变色不是为了躲避危险,而是为 了互相交流,空后句子意为“事实证明,它们通过以一种奇怪的 方式前后移动来保证安全”。 由此可知,此处应承上启下。 选项 A“那么变色龙是如何保证安全的呢?”符合语境。 3. D　 【解析】根据空前两句“变色龙的舌头非常长,移动非常快。 为了捕食,变色龙躲在树上,直到有昆虫经过。”可知,此处描述 变色龙捕食的情况。 选项 D“然后它突然伸出舌头,抓住昆虫。” 符合语境。 4. B　 【解析】根据空后一句“但像许多其他动物一样,它们处于困 境中。”可知,空处与空后一句是转折关系。 选项 B“变色龙是很 神奇的动物。”符合语境。 话题 3　 生活百科 Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文介绍了颜色的分类及其在绘画中的重要性。 1. C　 【解析】空前一句说明了混合原色可以形成间色(第二次 色)。 选项 C 据此举了一个具体的例子,符合语境。 2. A　 【解析】第二段说明了颜色可以根据人看到它们时所获得的 感受来分类。 空前一句介绍了冷色包含的颜色及表示的意义, 空处可以说明冷色给人带来的感受。 选项 A“它们可以使空间 看起来更大。”符合语境。 3. E　 【解析】空前一句表明颜色有助于在绘画中赋予不同的色度 和色调,故此处需要具体地解释颜色是如何做到这点的。 选项 E “白色主要用于使其他颜色变淡,形成对比。”符合语境。 4. D　 【解析】空后一句介绍了人们喜欢买它们来给房间增添色彩, 联系全文可推知,其中的“它们”指绘画作品。 选项 D“不同的形 式被用来使绘画作品看起来真实。”符合语境。 Passage 2 【主旨大意】本文介绍了海盗戴一只眼罩的原因是保持一只眼睛适 应黑暗,确保可以在进入黑暗环境中时能快速适应,看清楚东西。 1. A　 【解析】空前一句提出海盗总是戴着眼罩,第二段解释了原 因。 此处应承上启下。 选项 A “你想知道他们为什么戴眼罩 吗?”符合语境。 2. E　 【解析】根据空后一句可知,此处需要表明从明亮的地方到趋 近黑暗的地方的活动转换。 选项 E“海盗们总是要在船的甲板上 和甲板下活动。”符合语境。 3. C　 【解析】空前两句说明海盗在外面会给一只眼睛戴眼罩使其 适应黑暗。 到甲板下就会把眼罩换到另一只眼睛上。 此处应说 明这样做带给他们的好处。 选项 C“因此,他们可以在黑暗中很 容易地看到东西。”符合语境。 4. D　 【解析】最后一段谈论了让一只眼睛适应黑暗是否有用。 选 项 D“一些研究人员在 2007 年对此进行了测试,并认为这是有效 的。”符合语境。 话题 4　 其他 Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文介绍了两年前在韩国首尔发生的踩踏事件,并提 出一些做法,告诉我们如何在踩踏事故中保护自己。 1. A　 【解析】根据空后两句可知,本段是说在去往人群密集的地方 时要有所准备。 A 项符合语境。 2. E　 【解析】本段主要介绍了如何找躲避的地方。 根据空后的“If you are outdoors”可知,空处应与之对应,介绍如何在室内找躲避 的地方。 E 项符合语境。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 53 参考答案及解析·辽宁英语 方 向 性 试 题 强 化 训 练 3. D　 【解析】本段介绍了将手臂抬至胸部位置的好处。 D 项“ Just put up your arms near your chest. ”与本段首句呼应。 4. C　 【解析】本段介绍了发生突发事件后人们很可能会冲向同一 扇门,从而导致踩踏事件堵塞出口。 C 项“然后悲剧可能会发 生。”符合语境。 Passage 2 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了如何避免成为讨好型人格。 1. C　 【解析】根据空格后一句可知,它可以帮你建立持久的友谊, 故空格处应是介绍“It”指代的内容。 C 项“友好和乐于助人是一 件好事。”符合语境。 2. B　 【解析】根据空格前的内容可知,你可以告诉其他人你不是一 直有时间,故空格处应与你的时间安排相关。 B 项“你不可能一 直在那里。”符合语境。 3. A　 【解析】根据空格前的问题可知,空格处应与问自己问题相 关。 A 项“这要花多少时间?”符合语境。 4. D　 【解析】根据空格前后句可知,空格处应与进行积极的自我对 话相关。 D 项“提醒自己,你也有梦想。”符合语境。 Passage 3 【主旨大意】本文通过介绍与适应力相关的内容引导学生积极面对 生活中的挑战,增强适应力,乐观向上。 1. C　 【解析】根据上文中列举的生活中的多种困境以及空后一句 可知,此处讲的是困难。 选项 C“每个人都会遇到困难,但没关 系。”符合语境。 2. B　 【解析】根据空前一句可知,你克服的问题越多,下次你就越 有适应能力。 选项 B“适应能力是在成长过程中学到的东西。” 符合语境。 3. A　 【解析】根据下文中的“The power”可知,选项 A 中的“a super power”与之匹配。 4. E　 【解析】根据空后一句可知,睡眠也是摆脱压力的好方法。 故 选 E。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 题型三　 阅读与表达 话题 1　 人际交往 Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文主要向我们介绍了各种各样的传递信息和互相沟 通的方式。 1. Words, expressions and actions. 2. We can read the signs. 3. They can communicate with others through their works. / Through their works. 4. Sending short messages through WeChat and leaving a note are good ways for me to communicate with others. Sometimes, they are more powerful and faithful than oral language. They can also be stored, so we can􀆳t forget them easily. (开放性设问,言之有理、言之有物 即可。) Passage 2 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了家庭日的情况,包括它的由来,以及为 什么我们需要庆祝家庭日和在这一天可以和家人做的事。 1. On the fourth Monday of September. 2. It􀆳s written for parents. / Parents. 3. By posting a photo or a video. 4. I plan to do some activities with my family, such as doing some cleaning with them. Because it􀆳s a good chance for us to communicate with each other by working together. (开放性设问,言 之有理、言之有物即可。) 话题 2　 学习与提升 Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文介绍了只要通过课前做好预习、上课专心听讲、按 时完成作业和练习解决问题,几乎每个人都能学好物理。 1. It􀆳s important to preview. / We should learn concepts in advance. 2. To do more practice. / To practice more. 3. Four. / 4. 4. I have a notebook for mistakes. I always collect the mistakes in my homework and in the exam papers on it. Before exams, I will go over these mistakes once again. ( 开放性设问,言之有理、言之有物 即可。) Passage 2 【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了“ spring”这个很常见的单词的不同含 义和用法。 它可以与 up 搭配用来表示新生事物的出现速度之快, 也可以表示突然说出让人吃惊的消息。 1. Mushrooms. 2. A verb. / It􀆳s a verb. 3. Because we are too shocked to say a word. / Because the news is too sudden for us to make any preparation. 4. My best friend Lucy does well in painting and she has won many prizes during her middle school time. But she sprang on a piece of news that she would give up further education because of her poor family. (开放性设问,言之有理、言之有物即可。) Passage 3 【主旨大意】文章主要讲述了自然老师韩明哲喜欢带孩子们去探索 树木,他让孩子们闭眼感受并记住树,然后让孩子们找到自己摸过 的树。 1. Paragraph 2 / Two. / It􀆳s Paragraph 2 / Two. 2. Through small holes. 3. The fallen fruits or leaves. 4. Yes, I do. Because it􀆳s really a relaxing learning way for us students. We can gain knowledge from real situation and the information may stay in our mind forever. ( 开放性设问, 言之有理、 言之有物 即可。) 话题 3　 其他 Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文介绍了古代中国人不是用数字来描述一个人的年 龄,而是用头衔,例如:豆蔻、垂髫、总角、弱冠、而立之年等。 1. Doukou nianhua. 2. Ruoguan. 3. Hair. / They are all related to hair. 4. Yes. Because with the development of society, our living conditions are improved greatly. And we have better medical care and more healthy food to eat. So there will be more people living up to qiyi. (开放性设问,言之有理、言之有物即可。) Passage 2 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国的 AI 模型 DeepSeek-R1 的强大功 能,以及对中国乃至世界的巨大影响力。 1. ＄5.58 million. 2. It can work on low-cost computers. 3. It􀆳s in the USA. / In the USA. 4. I think it􀆳s really a great App for all of us. Because it􀆳s not only convenient but also free for use. It can also solve different kinds of problems in seconds. With its help, our life and study will improve a lot. (开放性设问,言之有理、言之有物即可。) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 63 方向性试题强化训练·辽宁英语 重 难 题 型 专 练 题型二　 5 选 4 还原型阅读 话题 1　 传统文化 Passage 1 Chinese seals(印章) are considered one of the traditional Chinese arts. 1. 　 B　 They are also a symbol of identity(身份), status(地位) and culture. Typically, Chinese seals are made of stone, but they can also be made of wood, bamboo or bone. Common carvings(雕刻图案) include Chinese characters, birds or flowers. When seals are used, they are dipped(蘸) in red ink. 2. 　 E　 Chinese seals have a long history of thousands of years. The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, had his first seal made of beautiful white jade. 3. 　 C　 In the Song Dynasty, artists started to use seals carved with their names to mark their works. Some people also used a personal seal for important papers. These seals were called “yin”. 4. 　 A　 They are used to mark important papers, pieces of art, or any other thing that needs them. Many Chinese people have a personal name seal. It is carved with Chinese calligraphy(书法) or pictures. Seals are especially important in business. They show legal validity(法律效力) to paperwork. A. Today, seals are widely used in China. B. They are more than just a special design. C. The seals used by emperors were called “xi”. D. They have become an art work in the museum. E. Then, people press them on paper to make the sign. Passage 2 When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can􀆳t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. 1. 　 B　 Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood. One day he was busy governing(治理) the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. 2. 　 C　 It was one of the legends(传说) about chopsticks. In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze(青铜), which were unearthed(出土) from Yinxu in Anyang City, Henan Province. 3. 　 E　 They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized (象征) Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. 4. 　 A 　 In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination(结合) of yin and yang. The influence of Chinese culture has stretched(延伸) far and wide. At least 1. 8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. So it􀆳s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks. A. Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. B. It􀆳s convenient and efficient(有效率的). C. That was how chopsticks came into use. D. It􀆳s hard for foreigners to learn to use chopsticks. E. Many people probably haven􀆳t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. 　 　 　 21 方向性试题强化训练·辽宁英语 重 难 题 型 专 练 Passage 3 China is a large country. The population is over 1. 4 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history. Chinese food plays an important role in Chinese families. Different foods have special meanings. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. 1. 　 E　 Chinese calendar is different from the one used in Western countries. Chinese New Year is usually in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of ringing out the Old Year and ringing in the New Year. 2. 　 A　 For example, sweeping the floor before the Spring Festival means sweeping away all the old year􀆳s bad luck. The Chinese zodiac, known as shengxiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. 3. 　 B　 These animal signs are rat, ox, tiger and so on. For example, the year that begins in 2025 is the year of the snake. 4. 　 D　 Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and might even be older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. Besides Mandarin(普通话), Chinese people speak many other forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects(方言). A. It has many different traditions. B. Each year is named after an animal. C. It􀆳s the third largest country in the world. D. Chinese is a complex(复杂的) language. E. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market. 话题 2　 自然生态 Passage 1 Perhaps one of the first trees with special leaves you learned about in primary school is the ginkgo tree. 1. 　 E　 The ginkgo tree has a history of 345 million years in the world. 2. 　 C 　 The ginkgo tree can keep alive in different kinds of environments, so it is a kind of long- lived tree. According to the Guinness World Records, a ginkgo tree over 5,000 years old in Fuquan, Guizhou Province, is the oldest one on the Earth. The tree is also well-known for the shape of its leaves. They are like fans. In spring, the green leaves make sounds when the wind blows through them. 3. 　 D　 When late autumn comes, the leaves fall from the tree, like butterflies dancing in the sun. 4. 　 B　 It is good for the environment, for it can give off fresh air and clean the air. Also, the leaves and seeds(种子) of the ginkgo tree have medicinal value and have been used in traditional medicine for centuries. What􀆳s more, the ginkgo tree provides a cool living area for different kinds of wildlife. Sadly, ginkgo trees are in danger for several reasons. As cities develop, many ginkgo trees are cut down or lose their living space. And increasing pollution also leaves a bad influence on the growth of these trees. A. They mainly grow in parks. B. The ginkgo tree has important value. C. That is why it is also called the panda of the plant world. D. In autumn, the ginkgo tree leaves turn beautiful golden yellow. E. The ginkgo is one of the oldest types of trees and special in many ways. 　 　 31 方向性试题强化训练·辽宁英语 重 难 题 型 专 练 Passage 2 There are 202 kinds of chameleons in the world that scientists know about. 1. 　 E　 Chameleons are famous for their ability to change colors. Scientists used to think these animals do that to hide from danger. But now they know the main reason is to communicate with each other. Chameleons can change colors to draw other chameleons􀆳 attention or to warn them to go away. They can use their colors to show that they are angry or scared sometimes. 2. 　 A　 It turns out that they stay safe by moving backward and forward in a strange way. By moving that way, the chameleon looks less like a moving animal. That makes it look more like a leaf swinging in the wind. A chameleon􀆳s tongue(舌头) is very long and moves very fast. To catch food, a chameleon hides in the trees until an insect walks by. 3. 　 D　 A chameleon can catch insects as far away as two times its body length. When a chameleon catches an insect, the tongue shoots forward at a great speed. 4. 　 B　 But like many other animals, they􀆳re in trouble. Many kinds of chameleons are endangered at present. This is because the forests and other areas where they live are disappearing or are being changed by people. And when the area is changed too much, it becomes difficult for chameleons to live there. Scientists are working to help the endangered chameleons by learning as much as they can about these colorful animals. A. So how do chameleons stay safe? B. Chameleons are amazing animals. C. There􀆳s usually enough time for the insect to run away. D. Then it shoots out its tongue to catch the insect suddenly. E. 42% of these different kinds of chameleons live in Madagascar. 　 　 话题 3　 生活百科 Passage 1 Natural beauty or a display of anything can be shown in an amazing way by colors. Red, yellow and blue are primary colors. They are the basic colors which can􀆳t be made by mixing other colors. Secondary colors can be made by mixing primary colors. 1. 　 C　 Colors can also be classified(分类) according to the feelings that one gets when looking at them. Cool colors, such as blue and green, show peace and coolness. 2. 　 A　 Warm colors, like red, orange and yellow, represent heat and brightness giving people a sense of comfort and warmth. Neutral colors(中性色) are those like black, white, brown and gray. They do their background job well. Sometimes we pick neutral colors when we don􀆳t know which colors to choose, but they can be very powerful when used in decorating and design. Colors play a very important role in many forms of art, especially in the field of painting. Colors help in giving different shades(色度) and tints(色调) in paintings. 3. 　 E　 Similarly, to give darker shades, black is mixed with other colors. Besides, different amount of colors in a mix can produce different shades of colors, which can be used to show different ideas and views. 4. 　 D　 People love to buy them because they add color to the boring rooms and make them look lively. A. They can make a space look larger. B. In fact, some cool colors can make people down. C. For example, a mix of red and yellow gives orange. D. Different forms are used to make paintings look real. E. White is mostly used to make other colors light, giving contrast(对照). 　 　 41 方向性试题强化训练·辽宁英语 重 难 题 型 专 练 Passage 2 Have you ever seen the movie Pirates of the Caribbean(《加勒比海盗》)? Do you still remember the pirates always wear eye patches(眼罩)? 1. 　 A　 People may think pirates wear eye patches because they lose an eye or try to look cool. However, it helps the pirates see clearly—especially above decks(甲板) and below them. Jim Sheedy, a Doctor, told the Wall Street Journal that our eyes can adapt(适应) quickly when going from darkness to light, but it can take up to 25 minutes for them to adapt when going from bright light to darkness. 2. 　 E　 That is from daylight to near darkness. Doctor Sheedy says the smart pirates wear an eye patch over one eye to keep it dark-adapted outside. When pirates go below decks, they change the patch to the outdoor eye. 3. 　 C　 It also helps them fight the enemies below decks when they take up their ships. Though we can􀆳t find clear proof(证据) from history, there􀆳s no doubt that keeping one eye dark-adapted really works. 4. 　 D　 Even the FAA(美国联邦航空管理局) agrees that “a pilot should close one eye when using a light at night to help keep their night vision in good condition. ” A. Do you wonder why they wear them? B. The bright sunlight may hurt their eyes. C. Thus, they can see in the darkness easily. D. Some researchers tested this in 2007 and believed that it worked. E. Pirates always have to move above and below decks on their ships. 　 　 话题 4　 其他 Passage 1 On the night of Oct. 29 in 2022, a deadly stampede accident(踩踏事故) happened in Seoul. It killed 159 people and many other people were injured. A stampede is by no means uncommon. With some preparations for it and knowledge of self-protection, you will make yourself safe as much as possible. 1. 　 A　 If you􀆳re attending a large event with lots of people, make sure you know where all the possible exits(出口) are. In addition to exit doors, you should also pay attention to other possible exits, like windows. Take cover. Try and reach some areas for cover. 2. 　 E　 If you are outdoors, look for trees, cars, or anything large that you can climb on to protect yourself from the force of the crowd. Keep moving. If you can􀆳t take cover, keep moving. Try not to move in the exact direction of the crowd. Moving diagonally(对角地) with the flow of the crowd will bring you to the edge of the crowd. Then it􀆳s less possible that you􀆳ll end up being stuck at a doorway. Arms up near the chest(胸). As a large crowd moves forward, the pressure of the crowd can become so great that it prevents people from being able to breathe. 3. 　 D　 It can help you to push out against this pressure and make space so you can breathe. Look for hidden exits. When an emergency(突发事件) happens, people most possibly rush for the same doorway or gate through which they used to enter the venue(活动场地). As a result, a stampede may block the exit. 4. 　 C　 A. Be prepared. B. Wear comfortable clothes. C. Then tragedy may happen. D. Just put up your arms near your chest. E. If you are indoors, go to the hallway or stairs if possible. 　 　 51 方向性试题强化训练·辽宁英语 重 难 题 型 专 练 Passage 2 Do you find it hard to say no whenever someone asks you for help? Do you feel guilty(内疚的) when you have to tell people that you really can􀆳t help them? If your answer is yes, you may be a “people-pleaser(讨好型 人格)”. 1. 　 C 　 It helps you build lasting friendships. However, trying to please others even at the cost of your own happiness can make you feel stressed. Here are some steps to help you stop being a people-pleaser. To start with, be clear about what you are willing to take on. You can tell others that you are only available for a certain period of time. 2. 　 B 　 When someone asks you for help, tell him or her that you need some time to think about it. During this time you can ask yourself: Do you really want to do this? 3. 　 A　 In this way, you􀆳ll be better able to decide if it􀆳s something you have the desire(意愿) and time to do. Some people always try to please others because they have little confidence in themselves. If so, you can try positive self-talk. 4. 　 D　 You don􀆳t have to give away your time and energy to do things that don􀆳t bring you joy. Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn􀆳t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful. You can still do good things—but on your own terms. A. How much time will it take? B. You can􀆳t be there all the time. C. Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. D. Remind yourself that you have dreams, too. E. Besides, whatever you do, happiness is the first. 　 　 Passage 3 Life can be full of challenges: starting a new school, getting along with your classmates or trying to score well in a test. 1. 　 C　 By learning to be more resilient(有适应力的), you can deal with life􀆳s ups and downs more easily. What is resilience? Resilience means feeling better quickly after a difficult experience, trying your best to do everything or staying strong inside. The more problems you overcome, the more resilient you will be next time. 2. 　 B　 Why does resilience matter? 3. 　 A　 The power helps you take healthy risks, like trying a new sport or trying out for the school play. It can make you more curious and confident. Resilience also makes it easier to accept difficult feelings. When bad things happen, it􀆳s natural to feel upset, confused or worried. Being resilient helps you understand that you haven􀆳t failed. It can help you turn the experience into something you can learn from. How can you be more resilient? When things aren􀆳t going well, try to pay attention to your good qualities and stay positive. Remember a time when you overcame fear or nervousness to achieve something and you felt proud of yourself. 4. 　 E　 When things don􀆳t work out well, try getting some good sleep first. Then, something new may happen. A. Being resilient is like having a super power. B. Resilience is something you learn as you grow. C. Everyone faces difficulties, but it doesn􀆳t matter. D. Learning something new helps you be more resilient. E. Sleep is also a great way to make yourself free of stress. 　 　 61