内容正文:
方向性试题强化训练·辽宁英语
重
难
题
型
专
练
Group
3
1. The
little
girl
hid
herself
the
door
to
give
her
brother
a
surprise.
2. If
you
are
brave
enough
to
get
through
darkness,
then
you
will
shine
in
the
light.
3. Its
a
bad
habit
to
put
what
we
should
do
today
till
tomorrow.
4. Mary
decided
to
try
out
for
a
job
at
after-school
reading
program
last
month.
5. There
is
important
thing
that
nobody
can
take
away
from
you.
That
is
your
knowledge.
6. Thanks
your
help,
we
completed
the
task
ahead
of
time.
7. The
new
train
line
will
make
people
travel
between
the
two
cities
in
less
one
hour.
8. Richard
is
so
busy
writing
a
report
these
days
that
he
has
no
time
to
go
to
the
gym
usual.
9. My
home
is
far
away
from
the
school.
It
takes
me
about
hour
to
go
there
by
bus.
10. Failure
isnt
always
a
bad
thing.
The
key
is
whether
or
not
you
can
learn
from
mistakes
you
made.
11. Fathers
love
seems
like
a
mountain.
He
always
hides
love
deep
at
bottom
of
his
heart.
12. Life
is
like
a
one-way
race,
treasure
every
moment
as
time
cant
be
back
again.
13. One
of
the
most
important
traditions
in
China
is
to
respect
old.
14. Many
scientists
give
chances
of
going
to
foreign
countries
in
order
to
serve
our
country.
语篇综合练
角度 1 传统文化
Passage
1
The
dragon
is
a
great
animal
in
Chinese
culture.
It
brings
the
wind
and
rain.
It
is
said
that
every
year
on
the
1. ( two)
day
of
the
second
lunar(阴历的)
month,
the
dragon
wakes
up
from
its
winter
sleep
and
raises
its
head.
Because
of
this,
the
day
2. (call)
“Dragon
Head-raising
Day”(Longtaitou).
Old
people
believe
that
after
Longtaitou,
there
will
be
3. (much)
rain
than
last
months.
And
rain
is
very
important
for
farming.
So
Longtaitou
is
the
start
of
spring
and
farming.
People
have
many
ways
4. (celebrate)
the
Longtaitou
Festival.
5.
most
popular
one
is
to
have
a
haircut.
Many
believe
that
a
haircut
during
the
first
lunar
month
may
bring
bad
luck
to
their
uncles—
6. ( main)
their
mothers
brothers.
They
hope
getting
a
haircut
on
Longtaitou
keeps
7.
( they)
away
from
bad
luck.
Among
Chinese
peoples
festival
traditions,
there
is
always
a
place
for
food.
During
the
Longtaitou
Festival,
people
eat
food
named
after
dragons.
Noodles
are
called
dragons
beard( longxu).
Dumplings
are
dragons
ears
( longer).
And
spring
rolls(春卷)
are
dragons
scales(鳞片)( longlin).
People
also
hold
activities
8.
dragon
dancing
on
the
day.
In
some
9. ( place)
in
Shandong
Province,
people
make
dragon
lanterns,
too.
Small
reed(芦苇)
boats
go
down
the
rivers,
carrying
the
lanterns,
which
stands
for
peoples
best
wishes
10.
good
luck.
Passage
2
Everyone
has
his
or
her
own
name.
The
name
is
1.
important
part
of
traditional
Chinese
culture.
In
ancient
China,
the
2. ( complete)
name
system
had
its
family
name,
given
name,
courtesy
name(字)
and
pseudonym(号).
Today,
most
people
only
have
their
“family
name
and
given
name”.
Usually,
the
family
name
has
one
character,
3.
others
have
2,
3,
or
even
4
characters.
In
China,
children
generally
follow
4. ( they)
fathers
family
name.
As
for
the
given
name,
it
is
common
5. (use)
one
or
two
characters.
The
choice
of
the
given
name
shows
parents
best
wishes
and
expectations
for
their
6. (child).
The
courtesy
name
and
pseudonym
were
generally
used
by
people
of
the
ancient
and
early
modern
times.
The
courtesy
name
is
related
to
the
meaning
of
the
given
name.
It
7. (give)
by
the
parents
when
the
6
方向性试题强化训练·辽宁英语
重
难
题
型
专
练
child
grows
up,
mostly
at
the
age
of
20.
After
that,
the
person
is
called
by
his
courtesy
name
instead
of
his
given
name
to
show
respect.
Unlike
the
given
name
and
courtesy
name,
the
pseudonym
is
usually
named
by
oneself.
The
pseudonym
8. (show)
peoples
experiences,
personalities
and
ideas.
It
is
9. (wide)
believed
that
Confucianism(儒教)
also
has
a
far-reaching
influence
on
Chinese
naming
system.
10.
example,
the
order
of
the
family
name
coming
before
the
given
name
explains
the
importance
of
family.
Passage
3
Do
you
know
what
the
Four
Treasures
of
the
Study
are?
Yes,
they
are
ink
brush,
ink,
paper
and
inkstone(砚台).
They
1. (use)
in
traditional
Chinese
painting
and
calligraphy(书法).
The
traditional
art
tools
are
now
2. ( rapid)
getting
popular
among
young
people.
Yang
Mei,
who
is
3. ( learn)
traditional
Chinese
painting
in
college,
is
a
fan
of
the
Four
Treasures
of
the
Study.
She
said
that
many
young
people
around
her
have
rediscovered
the
beauty
of
traditional
Chinese
art,
and
they
like
to
get
together
4. (discuss)
painting
and
calligraphy.
“Its
the
love
of
the
traditional
Chinese
culture
that
ignites(点燃)
5.
( we)
love
for
the
Four
Treasures
of
the
Study,”
said
Yang.
Xu
Heping,
an
owner
of
a
traditional
art
tool
shop
in
Yinchuan,
has
seen
6.
increasing
number
of
young
people
come
to
his
shop
to
buy
the
Four
Treasures
of
the
Study.
Seeing
the
growing
popularity
of
traditional
art
tools,
manufacturers ( 制造商)
are
to
improve
their
7. ( product ) .
They
make
traditional
art
tools
with
modern
designs
in
order
to
meet
the
tastes
8.
young
buyers.
Wang
Weiji
runs
an
online
shop
that
sells
traditional
art
tools.
One
of
the
shops
9.
( good)
sellers
is
an
inkstone
shaped
like
the
paw(爪子)
of
a
cat.
Wang
said
that
many
of
his
designers
are
young
people,
who
know
young
Chinese
peoples
likes
and
dislikes.
Lets
hope
more
10.
more
young
people
will
fall
in
love
with
the
Four
Treasures
of
the
Study.
Passage
4
Vinegar(醋)
is
important
in
our
daily
life.
Chinese
people
like
it
and
often
make
delicious
1.
(dish)
with
it.
Zhenjiang,
a
city
in
Jiangsu
Province,
2.
(know)
for
making
vinegar.
If
you
like
vinegar,
come
to
the
Vinegar
Culture
Museum
of
China
in
Zhenjiang,
the
first
museum
in
China
with
the
theme
vinegar.
It
is
on
the
factory
grounds
of
Hengshun,
the
3.
( large)
and
most
famous
vinegar
producer
in
Zhenjiang.
It
is
made
up
of
many
parts.
And
the
most
important
houses
4.
( be)
the
Vinegar
History
Hall
and
the
Old
Workshop.
In
the
Vinegar
History
Hall,
visitors
get
5.
(realize)
how
important
vinegar
is
in
peoples
life
throughout
history.
For
example,
tea
lovers
in
the
Tang
Dynasty
added
vinegar
into
tea.
In
the
Old
Workshop,
visitors
learn
about
the
traditional
ways
of
making
vinegar
and
taste
different
kinds
of
vinegar.
This
may
be
the
most
interesting
part
of
the
museum.
Walking
out
of
the
workshop,
visitors
can
take
a
look
6.
( free)
at
the
modern
factory
of
Hengshun.
There,
they
can
see
the
vinegar
production
line.
Getting
from
7.
old
workshop
to
a
busy
modern
factory
is
like
a
travel
in
time
and
place.
At
the
end
of
the
trip,
visitors
can
DIY
8.
( they)
own
stickers
on
the
vinegar
bottles
and
take
them
home.
Most
of
the
visitors
are
looking
forward
9.
visiting
the
museum
again.
Now
many
people
come
to
Zhenjiang
because
of
the
Vinegar
Culture
Museum.
It
records
the
history
of
vinegar
making
10.
tells
the
stories
between
Chinese
people
and
this
amazing
sauce(酱汁).
We
are
sure
vinegar
will
be
more
and
more
popular
around
the
world.
7
方向性试题强化训练·辽宁英语
重
难
题
型
专
练
角度 2 人物故事
Passage
1
There
are
many
great
stories
in
Chinese
history:
This
is
one
of
the
1. (educational)
stories
among
them.
Kuang
Heng
was
2.
very
famous
person
in
the
Western
Han
Dynasty.
He
was
born
in
a
poor
family.
He
liked
reading
very
much.
He
needed
to
work
in
the
daytime,
3.
he
had
to
read
books
during
the
night.
But
he
was
too
poor
4. (buy)
a
candle.
One
day,
he
found
that
5. (he)
neighbor
had
candles,
but
the
light
couldnt
go
through
the
wall.
After
thinking
for
a
while,
he
had
an
idea.
He
6. (dig)
a
small
hole
in
the
wall
in
his
house
so
that
he
could
use
the
light
from
his
neighbors
house
to
read
books.
From
that
day
on,
he
read
7. (book)
every
night
until
the
light
went
out.
After
some
days,
in
his
house
there
were
no
books
8.
him
to
read.
Then
he
went
to
a
rich
mans
house
and
worked
for
him
without
asking
for
any
money.
Hearing
this,
the
rich
man
thought
that
Kuang
Heng
was
stupid
but
still
asked,
“ You
meant
you
would
work
for
me
for
free.
But
why?”
Kuang
Heng
replied,
“Well,
I
only
want
to
borrow
your
books
to
read.
Thats
enough. ”
The
rich
man
9.
( touch)
deeply
and
he
agreed.
Kuang
Heng
read
the
books
in
the
rich
mans
house
one
by
one.
10. ( final),
he
became
a
great
scholar(学者).
If
you
are
still
worried
about
reading
books,
its
necessary
for
you
to
learn
from
Kuang
Heng.
Passage
2
During
the
Eastern
Han
Dynasty,
there
lived
a
man
named
Chen
Fan.
He
was
knowledgeable
and
successful.
When
he
was
young,
he
1. ( study)
hard
and
wanted
to
be
famous.
One
day,
his
2.
( father)
old
friend,
Xue
Qin,
came
to
see
him.
He
saw
tall
grass
and
dirty
things
all
over
3.
yard
where
Chen
Fan
lived
alone.
He
said,
“ Why
dont
you
clean
the
house
to
welcome
the
guests?”
Chen
Fan
replied,
“I
want
to
be
a
Mr.
Big.
I
dont
want
4. (waste)
time
in
doing
small
things
like
cleaning
the
house. ”
Xue
Qin
asked
him
at
once,
“If
you
dont
sweep
the
house,
how
can
you
sweep
the
whole
world?”
Chen
Fan
listened
5. (careful)
without
saying
anything.
It
made
him
think
deeply.
From
then
on,
he
began
to
pay
attention
to
the
small
things
around
him
and
cleaned
his
house
6. (he).
Finally,
he
became
a
famous
person.
Big
things
must
start
with
small
7. (one).
As
an
old
saying
goes,
“The
rooms
should
8.
(clean),
including
the
walls,
the
cases,
the
pens
and
inkstones(砚台). ”
Do
you
know
what
it
means?
It
says
one
should
keep
the
study
clean,
the
walls
clean,
and
keep
the
four
treasures
of
the
study
and
other
school
things
on
the
desk
9.
order
while
reading.
All
the
things
are
well-organized
as
far
as
the
eye
can
see
10.
then
you
are
able
to
calm
down
to
read.
Passage
3
On
December
14,
2017,
the
famous
Chinese
poet
Yu
Guangzhong
passed
away
in
Taiwan.
Born
in
1928
in
Nanjing,
Jiangsu,
Yu
studied
in
Sichuan
when
he
was
young.
At
that
time,
he
had
showed
great
interest
in
Chinese
poems
1.
spent
a
lot
of
his
free
time
trying
writing
poems
himself.
Then
he
managed
2. (publish)
his
first
poem
at
the
age
of
20.
A
year
later,
Yu
and
his
family
moved
3.
Taiwan.
He
lived
and
worked
there
until
his
death.
Nostalgia
is
the
4. ( famous)
work
of
Yu
in
which
he
expressed
his
homesickness
for
the
Chinese
mainland(大陆)
when
he
was
in
Taiwan.
Published
in
1971,
the
poem
remains
5. ( high)
popular
among
Chinese
speakers
worldwide.
Even
those
who
know
little
about
literature
are
familiar
with
6. ( line)
from
the
poem.
The
poem
is
included
in
Chinese
high
school
textbooks.
8
方向性试题强化训练·辽宁英语
重
难
题
型
专
练
Besides
his
achievements
in
poetry,
Yu
was
also
a
successful
essay
writer,
critic
and
translator.
He
once
translated
Siegfried
Sassoons
poem
In
Me,
Past,
Present,
Future
Meet,
7.
English
poem,
into
Chinese.
It
8. (regard)
as
a
powerful
translation,
in
which
the
most
famous
line
is
“心有
猛虎,
细嗅蔷薇”
for
“In
me
the
tiger
sniffs
the
rose”.
Yu
spent
9. (he)
whole
life
writing.
“The
reason
why
I
stick
to(坚持)
writing
till
today
comes
down
to
my
passion(酷爱)
for
the
Chinese
language,”
he
said
in
an
interview
in
2015.
He
then
10.
(add)
that
this
passion
was
strengthened(加强)
by
his
love
for
his
mother
and
motherland.
Passage
4
Johnnys
best
friends
are
good
at
painting.
However,
he
couldnt
draw
a
nice
picture
after
a
years
hard
work.
Feeling
terrible,
he
walked
in
a
park.
There
he
met
1.
old
man
with
only
one
arm.
He
told
the
old
man
his
feeling,
“ Why
cant
I
paint
well?
Everybody
does
2. ( well)
than
me. ”
The
old
man
looked
at
him
with
a
smile.
He
said
nothing
3.
began
to
whistle(吹口哨).
Soon
many
4.
(bird)
flew
to
them
quickly
and
landed
in
a
tree
beside
them.
Then
the
old
man
5. (stop)
and
said,
“Everyone
has
one
thing
that
no
one
else
can
compare,
so
do
you. ”
The
boy
6. ( touch)
by
those
words.
He
said
to
7. (he),
“I
must
have
something
better
than
other
people. ”
Year
after
year,
he
found
that
he
was
talented
in
gardening
and
brought
beauty
to
the
places
wherever
he
worked.
Actually,
people
may
have
8. ( total)
different
talents.
Focusing
on
the
strengths
makes
it
easier
for
a
person
9. (succeed).
On
the
other
hand,
if
you
keep
pushing
yourself
hard
on
the
things
you
are
not
good
10. ,
you
may
lose
confidence.
As
a
result,
you
will
have
less
courage
to
achieve
your
dreams.
So
focus
on
and
develop
your
strength!
角度 3 其他
Passage
1
Liu
Li
is
a
college
student.
She
has
been
to
many
places.
Some
are
still
fresh
in
her
mind.
But
she
especially
cant
forget
the
bridge.
She
doesnt
know
when
it
was
built,
and
just
1. (know)
that
it
is
old.
Recently,
Liu
Li
heard
that
2.
old
bridge
would
be
pulled
down.
She
was
feeling
down
in
the
dumps(情绪低落).
For
Liu
Li,
the
footprints ( 足迹)
of
her
growth
can
3. ( see)
clearly
on
the
bridge.
The
bridge
leads
4.
her
grandmothers
house.
She
still
remembered
her
grandmother
holding
her
hand
and
walking
forward
5. ( slow).
The
sound
of
the
wooden
bridge
has
also
been
with
everyone
in
the
town
for
many
6. ( year).
After
entering
primary
school,
the
bridge
became
the
only
way
for
Liu
Li
and
her
friends
to
go
home
from
school.
Every
time
she
thinks
of
that
bridge,
she
will
remember
her
happy
childhood.
The
bridge
was
not
only
a
symbol
of
Liu
Lis
childhood
memories,
but
also
a
cultural
heritage(遗产)
of
7. ( they)
town.
She
could
not
bear
to
see
it
disappear,
8.
she
decided
to
take
action
and
joined
a
group
of
volunteers
who
were
trying
to
protect
the
bridge.
They
organized
an
activity
and
collected
signatures(签名)
from
local
people.
They
also
raised
money
for
the
bridges
repair.
They
really
did
a
lot
for
this
bridge.
Thanks
to
their
efforts,
the
local
government
finally
agreed
9. (keep)
the
bridge
and
set
aside
money
for
its
repair.
Whenever
Liu
Li
walks
across
the
bridge
now,
she
feels
10.
( proud)
than
any
other
moment
when
she
got
prize.
She
also
hopes
that
the
future
generations(代)
will
value
and
protect
this
cultural
heritage.
9
方向性试题强化训练·辽宁英语
重
难
题
型
专
练
Passage
2
Have
you
ever
been
to
Macao?
It
lies
in
the
south
of
China.
It
is
1.
beautiful
and
clean
city.
Over
400
years
ago,
Macao
2. ( control)
by
Portugal(葡萄牙).
In
1999,
it
came
back
to
the
motherland.
Since
then,
Macao
has
3. (develop)
quickly
and
soon
it
turned
into
a
great
tourist
city.
Three
students
from
Macaos
Hou
Kong
Middle
School
would
like
4. (show)
you
around
this
beautiful
city.
Lets
go!
Gao
Yajing,
12
Macao
is
a
city
with
both
Chinese
and
Western
cultures.
There
are
some
Chinese
buildings,
for
example,
the
A-Ma
Temple(妈阁庙).
There
are
also
Western
buildings
like
the
Ruins
of
St.
Pauls(大三巴牌坊).
These
are
all
must-see
5. (place)
in
Macao.
Near
St.
Pauls,
there
are
about
20
other
old
buildings.
They
make
up
the
historic
center
of
Macao.
Huang
Xiangyao,
14
Macao
is
a
city
that
is
suitable
for
visiting
on
foot,
6.
most
tourists
like
walking
in
the
old
streets
freely.
The
streets
are
in
a
Cantonese
style(广式风格).
Those
are
7. ( I)
favorite.
There
are
many
traditional
restaurants.
People
drink
tea
and
chat
8.
friends
there.
I
often
go
there
and
draw
street
scenes.
You
can
try
it,
too!
Lin
Mingxin,
13
If
you
come
to
Macao,
you
must
try
the
food
here!
There
are
9. (main)
Cantonese
dishes
such
as
pork
chop
buns(猪扒包).
But
you
can
also
have
Indian
and
Malaysian
food.
The
10. (popular)
street
foods
include
Portuguese-style
egg
tarts(葡式蛋挞).
Many
tourists
buy
them
to
give
to
their
friends.
Passage
3
Dream
culture
is
an
important
part
of
ancient
Chinese
culture.
Dream
interpreting(理解)
is
popular
in
China,
and
the
most
famous
reference
for
dream
interpreting
is
1.
book
Duke
of
Zhou
Interprets
Dreams.
Ancient
Chinese
people
2. ( think)
that
dreams
could
suggest
lucky
and
unlucky
things.
Since
different
dreams
have
different
meanings,
people
can
get
meanings
of
good
or
bad
luck
by
interpreting
3.
( they).
Actually,
dream
interpreting
is
not
4. ( total)
a
superstition (迷信).
It
does
have
some
scientific
value.
★Dreams
are
the
reflection
of
the
5. ( fact) .
Many
dreams
are
actually
something
about
what
happened
in
the
daytime.
This
kind
6.
dream
can
be
easily
understood
without
dream
interpreting.
★Dreams
are
the
bodys
self-implication ( 自我暗示).
Traditional
Chinese
medical
science
says
that
dreams
7. (connect)
with
the
health
condition
of
humans
bodies.
When
yin
and
yang
are
unbalanced,
dreams
come
into
being.
If
someone
dreamt
that
he
8.
she
was
roasted
by
a
big
fire,
it
shows
he
or
she
might
easily
get
angry
or
nervous.
★Dreams
are
usually
different
from
the
facts.
It
means
that
things
will
develop
in
the
opposite
direction
when
they
become
9. (bad)
than
before.
To
some
degree,
Duke
of
Zhou
Interprets
Dreams
is
scientifically
reasonable.
Thousands
of
years
has
passed,
the
book
still
has
many
secrets
waiting
for
us
10. (explore).
Passage
4
Narrow
lanes(巷子)
about
two
meters
wide,
or
six
chi
in
traditional
Chinese
units,
are
very
common
in
China.
However,
Anhui
Province,
is
perhaps
the
1. ( famous)
one
of
all.
The
story
about
it
happened
2.
two
local
families
in
the
Qing
Dynasty.
The
Zhangs
and
the
Wus,
once
argued
how
they
would
divide
the
line
between
3. ( they)
homes.
But
they
couldnt
reach
4.
agreement.
The
Zhang
family
were
angry.
Their
relative
Zhang
Ying
had
a
high
government
position
01
方向性试题强化训练·辽宁英语
重
难
题
型
专
练
in
the
capital,
5.
they
wrote
him
a
letter
to
ask
for
his
advice.
When
the
reply
came,
they
opened
it
only
6. ( find)
a
poem:
A
letter
from
far
away
just
for
a
wall.
Is
not
right
or
good
at
all.
Three
chi
to
your
neighbour
as
a
gift.
Is
nothing
as
time
continues
to
drift.
How
7. ( wise )
Zhang
Ying
acted!
After
reading
it,
the
Zhang
family
felt
ashamed
and
8. (move)
deeply
and
did
like
that.
In
return,
the
Wus
decided
to
do
the
same
thing.
They
gave
up
another
three
chi.
So
came
the
six-chi-wide
lane
between
the
two
9. (house).
Many
years
10. (pass)
from
then
on
and
the
lane
is
still
there.
People
of
Tongcheng
still
keep
the
poem
in
mind.
Whenever
they
walk
down
the
lane,
they
always
remember
that
ones
kindness
encourages
the
kindness
of
another.
Passage
5
The
months
of
the
traditional
Chinese
calendar
follow
the
moon,
but
did
you
know
that
the
calendar
also
follows
the
sun?
In
fact,
the
year
1. (divide)
into
24
parts,
based
on(基于)
where
the
sun
is
in
the
sky.
Each
part
starts
with
2.
solar
term,
or
jieqi
in
Chinese.
These
solar
terms
follow
the
changes
of
the
3. (season)
and
the
weather.
The
“Start
of
Spring”,
“ Start
of
Summer”,
“ Start
of
Autumn”
and
“ Start
of
Winter”
divide
the
year
4.
four
seasons.
Each
of
the
seasons
has
six
parts,
5.
each
part
lasts
for
about
15
days.
The
solar
terms
can
fall
on
different
dates.
They
sometimes
move
a
day
or
two.
The
24
solar
terms
are
6. (useful)
than
any
other
festival
in
agriculture.
For
example,
they
help
farmers
decide
when
7. ( plant)
their
crops(庄稼).
The
solar
terms
also
play
an
important
part
in
traditional
Chinese
culture.
People
8. ( celebrate)
these
days
in
different
ways
in
the
past,
such
as
eating
special
local
dishes.
Many
of
these
traditions
continue
in
9. (we)
times.
For
example,
people
10. (usual)
eat
spring
rolls
and
spring
pancakes
to
celebrate
the
“Start
of
Spring”.
Passage
6
热点信息
The
animated
film
Nezha:Motong
Naohai
which
was
highly
expected
had
finally
hit
the
screens.
This
film
continued
the
story
of
Nezha:
The
Devils
Birth
and
1. ( take)
the
audience
on
a
new
adventure.
In
the
movie,
Nezha
and
Aobings
souls
2. ( save)
after
the
Heavenly
Tribulation,
but
their
bodies
are
about
to
disappear.
To
protect
3. ( they)
bodies,
Taiyi
Zhenren
tries
to
use
the
Seven-Colored
Lotus.
However,
new
4. ( danger)
gradually
appear
during
this
process.
Nezha,
facing
the
challenges
of
fate(命运),
family
expectations
and
his
own
growth,
works
together
with
Aobing
5. ( start)
a
new
adventure.
The
film
not
only
has
a
deep
plot (故事情节)
but
also
has
amazing
visual ( 视觉)
effects.
The
scenes
of
Nezha
with
six
arms
fighting
against
the
Dragon
Clan
are
6. (real)
impressive.
Moreover,
7.
themes
in
the
film
are
also
very
meaningful.
It
shows
Nezhas
spirit
of
challenging
fate.
He
doesnt
accept
the
arrangement
of
fate
but
decides
to
write
his
own
life
stories.
It
also
explores
the
themes
of
family
8.
growth,
making
the
characters
more
three-dimensional(立体的).
Nezha:
Motong
Naohai
is
not
just
an
animated
film
9.
entertainment
but
also
a
deep
exploration
of
growth,
resistance(反抗)
and
free
will.
It
has
received
a
lot
of
praise
since
its
release
and
has
become
one
of
the
10. (popular)
animated
films
this
year.
11
参考答案及解析·辽宁英语
方
向
性
试
题
强
化
训
练
方向性试题强化训练
第一部分 重难题型专练
题型一 语篇填空
考点专项练
专项一 名词
Group
1
1. steps 2. radios 3. tomatoes 4. teeth 5. chances 6. flowers
7. players 8. robots 9. boxes 10. videos 11. postmen 12. cities
Group
2
1. methods 2. hobbies 3. parts 4. kinds 5. wishes 6. rivers
7. decisions 8. classes 9. activities 10. heroes 11. weeks
12. skills
Group
3
1. Mice 2.
travelers 3. children 4. ideas 5. leaves 6. rules
7. shelves 8. things 9. peoples 10. inventors 11. women
12. dishes 13. situations
专项二 动词
Group
1
1. happens 2. to
keep 3. rang 4. be
solved 5. to
give 6. made
7. To
help 8. is
accepted 9. to
break 10. to
protect 11. passed
12. brought
Group
2
1. dreams 2. visited 3. are
expected 4. grows 5. lost 6. to
have
7. invited 8. to
help 9. uses 10. to
improve 11. be
found 12. left
Group
3
1. watching 2. were
chosen 3. saw 4. got 5. be
held 6. shining
7. tries 8. solved 9. read 10. are
offered 11. watched 12. rains
专项三 形容词和副词
Group
1
1. happiest 2. clearly 3. truly 4. warmest 5. well 6. easily
7. biggest 8. earlier 9. gently 10. fully 11. highest 12. harder
Group
2
1. correctly 2. wisely 3. simply 4. lower 5. farthest 6. totally
7. thinner 8. healthily 9. stronger 10. politely 11. better
12. usually
Group
3
1. properly 2. more
active 3. exactly 4. worse 5. seriously
6. louder 7. less 8. politely 9. best 10. enjoyable 11. earliest
专项四 代词
Group
1
1. yourself / yourselves 2. them 3. our 4. me 5. itself 6. your
7. us 8. themselves 9. ours 10. mine
Group
2
1. her 2. My 3. him 4. herself 5. their 6. her 7. himself
8. ourselves 9. herself 10. its
专项五 数词
Group
1
1. third 2. second 3. eighteenth 4. twenty-sixth 5. forties 6. fifth
7. sixths 8. eightieth
Group
2
1. nineteenth 2. seventy-eighth 3. seventh 4. Ninth 5. thirty-fourth
6. sixtieth 7. thirties 8. first
专项六 直填———冠词、介词、连词
Group
1
1. an 2. a 3. and 4. as 5. an 6. on 7. in 8. a 9. with
10. up 11. or 12. a 13. the 14. on
Group
2
1. an 2. between 3. or 4. in 5. without 6. The 7. in 8. out
9. an 10. and 11. a 12. but
Group
3
1. behind 2. the 3. off 4. an 5. an 6. to 7. than 8. as 9. an
10. the 11. the 12. so 13. the 14. up
语篇综合练
角度 1 传统文化
Passage
1
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日———二月二龙抬头的相
关习俗。 具体介绍了龙抬头名字的由来和不同地方的庆祝方式。
1.
second 【解析】这里表示农历第二个月的第二天,应填 two 的序
数词形式 second。
2.
is
called 【解析】根据句意可知,这里表示“这一天被称为‘龙抬
头日’”,应用被动语态;介绍一个现象应用一般现在时;主语为
单数名词 the
day,故填 is
called。
3. more 【解析】根据后文的“ than” 可知此处应用比较级,故填
more。
4.
to
celebrate 【解析】根据句意“人们有很多方式来庆祝龙抬头。”
可知,此处需要动词不定式作后置定语修饰 ways, 故填 to
celebrate。
5. The 【解析】空后为形容词最高级,故此处应填定冠词 the,注意
句首单词首字母应大写。
6.
mainly 【解析】这里表示“主要指他们的舅舅”,省略了动词,应
填 main 的副词形式 mainly。
7.
them 【解析】空格处单词作动词 keeps 的宾语,应填 they 的宾格
形式 them。
13
参考答案及解析·辽宁英语
方
向
性
试
题
强
化
训
练
8.
like 【解析】根据句意“在这一天,人们还会举行舞龙等活动。”
可知,空处需要一个介词,故填 like。
9.
places 【解析】
place 为可数名词,根据空前的“some”可知,此处
需要名词复数,故填 places。
10.
and 【解析】此处意为“代表着人们最美好的祝愿和好运”,“祝
愿”和“好运”两者之间为并列关系,应填 and。
Passage
2
【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了中国的姓氏文化。 在中国古代,一个
完整的人名包括姓、名、字、号四个组成部分,这也是中国传统文化
中重要的一部分。
1.
an 【解析】联系句意“名字是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部
分。”可知,此处需要不定冠词修饰单数名词 part 来表示泛指,空
后的 important 以元音音素开头,故填 an。
2. most
complete 【解析】根据空前的“ the”可知,此处需要用形容
词的最高级,故填 most
complete。
3.
but / while 【解析】空处前后表转折关系,故填 but / while。
4. their 【解析】空后中心词为名词,故空格处应填 they 的形容词
性物主代词 their。
5.
to
use 【解析】该句为 It 引导的主语从句,结构为“Its
+形容词+
to
do
sth. ”,表示“做某事是……的。”,故填 to
use。
6.
children 【解析】此处孩子不止一个,故应填 child 的复数形式
children。
7.
is
given 【解析】根据空后的“by
the
parents”可知,该句为被动语
态;介绍一个事实应用一般现在时;主语为 It,故填 is
given。
8.
shows 【解析】此处讲述一个事实,且主语 pseudonym 为可数名
词单数,故应填 show 的单三形式 shows。
9.
widely 【解析】此处需要一个副词修饰空后的 believed,故填
widely。
10. For 【解析】 for
example“例如”,为固定搭配,注意句首单词首
字母应大写。
Passage
3
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了文房四宝,以及现在的年轻人对中国
传统文化和中国传统艺术工具的喜爱程度,作者期望越来越多的
人喜欢文房四宝。
1.
are
used 【解析】be
used
in“被用于……”,这里指文房四宝被
用于中国画和书法,应用被动语态;此处陈述一个事实,应用一
般现在时;主语为 they,故应填 are
used。
2.
rapidly 【解析】空格处单词修饰后面的动词 getting,故应填 rapid
的副词形式 rapidly。
3. learning 【解析】“Yang
Mei”与“ learn”之间是主动关系,并由空
前的 is 可知应填 learning。
4. to
discuss 【解析】此处表示“他们聚在一起是为了谈论绘画和
书法”,句子结构完整,故应填动词不定式 to
discuss 作目的状语。
5.
our 【解析】空后为名词,所以空处要用 we 的形容词性物主代
词 our。
6. an 【解析】a
number
of 表示“许多”,an
increasing
number
of表
示“越来越多的……”,increasing 以元音音素开头,故填 an。
7. products 【解析】商品不止一个,故应填 product 的复数形式
products。
8. of 【解析】此处表示为了满足年轻买家的品味。 of 可以表示所
属。 故填 of。
9. best 【解析】“one
of
the
+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构表
示“……中最……之一”,故填 best。
10. and 【解析】 “ more
and
more
+ 名词” 结构表示 “ 越来越多
的……”,故填 and。
Passage
4
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国江苏省镇江市的醋文化博物馆,
这是中国第一个以醋为主题的博物馆;重点介绍了醋在中国人日
常生活中的重要性,以及镇江作为著名醋产地的历史和文化。
1.
dishes 【解析】 此处泛指各种菜肴, 应填 dish 的复数形式
dishes。
2.
is
known 【解析】此处句意为:江苏省镇江市因生产醋而闻名。
be
known
for“因……而闻名”,主语 Zhenjiang 为第三人称单数,
且此处讲述一个事实,时态为一般现在时,故填 is
known。
3.
largest 【解析】and 连接并列成分,再结合空前的 the 可知,应填
large 的最高级形式 largest。
4.
are 【解析】 此处是一个事实介绍,应用一般现在时;主语
houses 为可数名词复数,故 be 动词应填对应的复数形式 are。
5.
to
realize 【解析】get
to
do
sth. “有机会做某事”,为固定搭配,
故填不定式 to
realize。
6.
freely 【解析】此处表示“走出老作坊,游客可以在恒顺现代化
工厂自由参观”。 空格处内容修饰动词短语“ take
a
look”,故应
填 free 的副词形式 freely。
7.
an 【解析】此处表示“从一个老作坊到一个繁忙的现代化工厂
就像一次时间和空间的穿越”。 空处是泛指,表示一类事物;空
后单词 old 以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词 an。
8.
their 【解析】空后中心词为名词 stickers,故空格处应填 they 的
形容词性物主代词 their。
9.
to 【解析】 look
forward
to“期待……”,为固定搭配,故填 to。
10.
and 【解析】本句意为:博物馆记录了醋的制作历史并讲述了
中国人和这种神奇酱汁之间的故事。 空格前后为独立的分句,
且两分句之间为并列关系,故填连词 and。
角度 2 人物故事
Passage
1
【主旨大意】本文讲述了匡衡凿壁借光的故事。 故事告诉我们:即使在
困难的环境中,只要有学习的决心和努力行动,就能取得成功。
1.
most
educational 【解析】“one
of
the
+形容词最高级+可数名词
复数”结构表示“……中最……之一”,故填 most
educational。
2.
a 【解析】句意:匡衡是西汉时期一位非常有名的人物。 此处表
泛指,应填不定冠词;空后的 “ very” 发音以辅音音素开头,故
填 a。
3.
so 【解析】空处前后句子构成因果关系,故填连词 so。
4.
to
buy 【解析】 tooto“太……以至于不能……”。 此处表示
匡衡太穷了,买不起蜡烛,故填 to
buy。
5.
his 【解析】根据句意可知此处表达“他的”。 故填 he 的形容词
性物主代词 his。
6. dug 【解析】此处讲述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,故填 dig
的过去式 dug。
7.
books 【解析】根据空前一句中的“read
books”及空后的“every
night”可知,此处需用 book 的复数形式,故填 books。
8.
for 【解析】此处表示“他家里没有可供他读的书了”。 for 意为
“给;供”,故填 for。
9.
was
touched 【解析】此处主语 The
rich
man 与谓语动词 touch 之
间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;讲述过去的事情,应
用一般过去时;且主语 The
rich
man 为可数名词单数,故填 was
touched。
10. Finally 【解析】句子结构完整,故空格处单词应作状语修饰整
个句子,故填 final 的副词形式 finally,注意句首单词首字母应
大写。
Passage
2
【主旨大意】本文讲述了“一屋不扫,何以扫天下”这一名言背后的
故事。 故事告诉我们:要从小事做起,才能成就伟大。
23
参考答案及解析·辽宁英语
方
向
性
试
题
强
化
训
练
1. studied 【解析】根据前面的时间状语从句“When
he
was
young”可
知,主句应用一般过去时,故填 study 的过去式 studied。
2.
fathers 【解析】
根据句意可知,此处需要用名词所有格表示他
父亲的老朋友。 故填 fathers。
3.
the 【解析】此处特指陈蕃独自居住的院子,故填 the。
4. to
waste 【解析】want
to
do
sth. “想要做某事”,为固定搭配,故填
to
waste。
5. carefully 【解析】空格处单词修饰前面的动词“ listened”,应填
careful 的副词形式 carefully。
6. himself 【解析】
结合句意可知,此处应用反身代词强调他自己
把房间打扫了,故填 himself。
7. ones 【解析】此处意为“大成功必须开始于小事情”,此处表泛
指,应填 one 的复数形式 ones。
8. be
cleaned 【解析】主语 The
room 与谓语 should
clean 之间存在
逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;前有情态动词 should,be 动词
应用原形,故填 be
cleaned。
9. in 【解析】keepin
order 表示“保持……整齐”,为固定搭配,故
填 in。
10. and 【解析】句意:把目光所及之处的东西都整理好,然后你就
可以平静下来阅读。 此处需要连词。 and
then 用于连接两个按
顺序发生的事件或动作,表示先后顺序,故填 and。
Passage
3
【主旨大意】本文主要向我们介绍了著名诗人余光中及他的代表作
《乡愁》。 除了诗歌成就外,余先生还是一位成功的散文作家、评论
家和翻译家。
1. and 【解析】空前后两分句之间为并列关系,故填 and。
2. to
publish 【解析】manage
to
do
sth. 表示“设法做成某事”,为固
定搭配,故填 to
publish。
3. to 【解析】move
to
sp. 表示“搬到某地”,为固定搭配,故填 to。
4. most
famous 【解析】根据空前的 the 可知,这里表示《乡愁》是余
先生最著名的作品,故填 most
famous。
5. highly 【解析】空处单词修饰形容词 popular,故应填 high 的副词
形式 highly,表示“很,非常”。
6. lines 【解析】 line 为可数名词,一首诗的诗句不止一句,故填
lines。
7. an 【解析】此处表示一首英语诗歌,应用不定冠词修饰单数可
数名词 poem,空后的 English 以元音音素开头,故填 an。
8. is
regarded 【解析】 “ It”指代的是前文中提到的余光中翻译的
诗,与谓语动词 regard 之间形成逻辑上的动宾关系;此处讲述一
个事实,应用一般现在时;主语为 it,故填 is
regarded。
9. his 【解析】空后中心词为名词 life,故空格处应填 he 的形容词
性物主代词 his。
10. added 【解析】根据上句的“he
said
in
an
interview
in
2015”可
知,此处也要用一般过去时,故填 added。
Passage
4
【主旨大意】本文通过一个失去信心的男孩在老人的启发下,发现
并发展自己的园艺天赋,最终获得成功的故事,强调了重视并发展
自身优势的重要性。
1. an 【解析】此处第一次提到独臂老人,需用不定冠词,且空后的
old 以元音音素开头,故填 an。
2. better 【解析】根据空后的“ than”可知,此处要用 well 的比较级
形式,故填 better。
3.
but 【解析】此处表示“他什么也没说,只是开始吹起口哨来。”
前后分句之间为转折关系,故填 but。
4.
birds 【解析】空前有表示复数的形容词 many,故空格处应填
bird 的复数形式 birds。
5. stopped 【解析】 and 连接并列成分,根据 said 可知,此处也应用
过去式,故填 stopped。
6.
was
touched 【解析】此处表示男孩被触动,应用被动语态;讲述
过去的事情, 且主语 “ The
boy ” 为可数名词单数, 故填 was
touched。
7.
himself 【解析】此处指 Johnny 自言自语,say
to
oneself 表示“自
言自语”,故填 he 的反身代词 himself。
8.
totally 【解析】空格处单词修饰后面的形容词 different,故应填
total 的副词形式 totally。
9.
to
succeed 【解析】“make
it+形容词+for
sb.
to
do
sth. ”表示“使
某人做某事……”,为固定句型,故填 to
succeed。
10. at 【解析】be
not
good
at表示“不擅长……”,为固定搭配,故
填 at。
角度 3 其他
Passage
1
【主旨大意】本文讲述了大学生刘丽保护故乡木桥的故事。 她希望
后代能重视和保护这一文化遗产。
1. knows 【解析】and 连接并列成分,根据“doesnt
know”可知,此处
应填 know 的单三形式 knows。
2. the 【解析】此处特指上文提到的“the
bridge”,应用定冠词 the。
3. be
seen 【解析】主语 the
footprints 与谓语动词 see 之间存在逻辑
上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;空前有情态动词 can,故填 be
seen。
4. to 【解析】 lead
to“通向;通往”,为固定搭配,故填 to。
5. slowly 【解析】此处表示慢慢地往前走,应用 slow 的副词形式
slowly 修饰动词 walking。
6. years 【解析】根据前面的限定词 many 可知,此处应填 year 的复
数形式 years。
7. their 【解析】空后为名词,故空格处应填 they 的形容词性物主
代词 their。
8. so 【解析】此处句意为“她不忍心看到它消失,所以她决定采取
行动”,前后分句之间为因果关系,故填 so。
9. to
keep 【解析】agree
to
do
sth. “同意做某事”,为固定搭配,故
填 to
keep。
10. prouder 【解析】根据空后的“ than”可知,此处应用 proud 的比
较级 prouder。
Passage
2
【主旨大意】本文介绍了澳门这座融合中西方文化的城市,包含了
几位澳门学生推荐读者在这座城市去体验的名胜古迹、美食以及
文化。
1. a 【解析】此处指澳门是一座漂亮又干净的城市,不定冠词表泛
指。 beautiful 以辅音音素开头,故填 a。
2.
was
controlled 【解析】根据空后的 by 可知,应用被动语态;此处
讲述过去的事情,应用一般过去时;主语 Macao 为地名,故填 was
controlled。
3.
developed 【解析】 根据空前的助动词 has 可知, 此处应填
develop 的过去分词形式 developed。
4.
to
show 【解析】would
like
to
do
sth. “想要做某事”,为固定搭配,
故填 to
show。
5.
places 【解析】根据“These
are
all”可知,此处应用名词复数,故
填 places。
6.
so 【解析】句意为“澳门是一座适合步行游览的城市,因此大多
数游客喜欢在老街里自由行走。”前后分句之间是因果关系,故
填 so。
33
参考答案及解析·辽宁英语
方
向
性
试
题
强
化
训
练
7.
my 【解析】空后为名词 favorite,故空格处应填 I 的形容词性物
主代词 my。
8.
with 【解析】 chat
with
sb. “和某人闲聊”,为固定搭配,故填
with。
9.
mainly 【解析】此处应填 main 的副词形式 mainly 来修饰系动
词 are。
10.
most
popular 【解析】
根据空前的“The”可知,空处需要用最高
级形式,故填 most
popular。
Passage
3
【主旨大意】本文讲述了中国的梦文化以及《周公解梦》这本解梦参
考书。 古代中国人认为梦能预示好运和厄运,作者认为这并不纯
粹是迷信,它有一定的科学价值。 书中还有很多秘密等待我们去
探究。
1. the 【解析】此处特指《周公解梦》这本书,故填定冠词 the。
2. thought 【解析】根据主语“Ancient
Chinese
people”及“ could”可
知,该处用一般过去时。 故填 thought。
3. them 【解析】空格处单词作动词 interpreting 的宾语,故此处应
填 they 的宾格形式 them。
4. totally 【解析】空格处单词修饰前面的 be 动词 is,
故应填 total
的副词形式 totally。
5. facts 【解析】此处表泛指,故应填 fact 的复数形式 facts。
6. of 【解析】 this
kind
of
“这种”,为固定搭配,故填 of。
7. are
connected 【解析】be
connected
with“与……有关联”,根据主
句时态可知,此处应使用一般现在时,主语为 dreams,故填 are
connected。
8. or 【解析】此处 he 或 she 均可指代 someone,两者之间为选择关
系,故填 or。
9. worse 【解析】根据空后的“ than
before”可知,此处需要用比较
级,故填 worse。
10. to
explore 【解析】句子结构完整,故考虑空格处内容作宾补,
表示几千年过去了,但是这本书里面还有很多秘密等着我们去
探究,故填 to
explore。
Passage
4
【主旨大意】本文讲述了“六尺巷”这个典故的由来。
1. most
famous 【解析】根据空后的“of
all”及空前的“ the”可知,此
处需用最高级,故填 most
famous。
2. between 【解析】根据“The
Zhangs
and
the
Wus”可知“六尺巷”的
故事是发生在两个家族之间的。 故填 between。
3. their 【解析】空后为名词 homes,故空格处应填 they 的形容词性
物主代词 their。
4. an 【解析】 reach
an
agreement “ 达成一致”,为固定用法,故
填 an。
5. so 【解析】前后两分句之间为因果关系,故填连词 so。
6. to
find 【解析】only
to
do“不料(却)……,结果(却)……”,表示
一个没有料到的结果。 故填 to
find。
7. wisely 【解析】此处为感叹句“ How+副词+主语+动词!”,要用
wise 的副词形式修饰动词 acted。
8. were
moved 【解析】句意:读完信后,张家人感到羞愧并被这个
行为深深地感动了。 讲述过去的事情,应用一般过去时;主语 the
Zhang
family 为“张家人”,故填 were
moved。
9. houses 【解析】根据空前的“ two”可知,此处要用名词的复数形
式,故填 houses。
10. passed 【解析】根据句中的时间状语“from
then
on”可知要用一
般过去时,故填 passed。
Passage
5
【主旨大意】本文介绍了中国传统历法不仅遵循月亮的周期,还根
据太阳的位置将一年分为 24 个节气,这些节气与季节变化和农业
活动密切相关,在文化中有重要地位。
1. is
divided 【解析】主语 the
year 与谓语动词 divide 之间存在逻辑
上的动宾关系;时态为一般现在时;主语“ the
year”为单数,be 动
词应用 is,故填 is
divided。
2. a 【解析】句意:每一部分以一个节气开始,此处表泛指,应用不
定冠词,空后“solar”以辅音音素开头,故填 a。
3. seasons 【解析】句意为:这些节气随季节和天气的变化而变化。
此处指各个季节,应用名词复数,故填 seasons。
4. into 【解析】divideinto“把……分成……”,为固定搭配。 故
填 into。
5. and 【解析】
句意:每个季节有六个部分,每个部分持续大约 15
天。 前后分句之间为并列关系,故填 and。
6. more
useful 【解析】根据空后的“than
any
other”可知,此处应用
比较级,故填 more
useful。
7. to
plant 【解析】此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构,作 decide 的宾
语,故填 to
plant。
8. celebrated 【解析】根据时间状语“in
the
past”可知,谓语动词应
填 celebrate 的过去式 celebrated。
9. our 【解析】空后为名词 times,故应填 we 的形容词性物主代
词 our。
10. usually 【解析】空格处单词修饰空后动词“ eat”,故填 usual 的
副词形式 usually。
Passage
6
【主旨大意】本文介绍了 2025 春节档中国制作的动画电影《哪吒
2》。 影片中快节奏的打斗场面和精彩特效为观众呈现了一场空前
的视觉盛宴。 同时,影片还传递了重要的人生道理:在面对困难时
要无所畏惧,要为正义而战,并珍视亲情与友谊。
1. took 【解析】 and 连接并列成分,根据前面分句时态可知,此处
也应使用一般过去时,故填 take 的过去式 took。
2. are
saved 【解析】根据句意可知主语 Nezha
and
Aobings
souls 与
谓语 save 为逻辑上的动宾关系;but 连接并列成分,根据后面分
句时态可知,此处也应使用一般现在时;主语 souls 为可数名词复
数,故空格处应填 are
saved。
3. their 【解析】空后为名词 bodies,故空格处应填 they 的形容词性
物主代词 their。
4. dangers 【解析】空前没有任何表示单数的限定词,danger 为可
数名词,故应填其复数形式 dangers。
5. to
start 【解析】句中有谓语动词,空格处应考虑填非谓语动词,
此处指哪吒和敖丙联起手来去冒险,应填不定式 to
start 表目的。
6. really 【解析】空后为形容词“impressive 给人印象深刻的”,故此
处填 real 的副词形式 really。
7. the 【解析】此处特指这部电影的主题,故空格处应填定冠
词 the。
8. and 【解析】句中 family 和 growth 两名词之间为并列关系,应填
并列连词 and。
9. for 【解析】本句意为:《哪吒之魔童闹海》不仅仅是一部供娱乐
的动画电影,它还对成长、反抗、自由的意志进行了深度挖掘。
空格处应填 for,表示“为了……,供……”。
10. most
popular 【解析】“one
of
the+形容词最高级+可数名词复
数”表示“最……的……中之一”,为固定搭配,故填 popular 的
最高级形式 most
popular。
43