八年级英语期末模拟卷（江苏通用）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中下学期期末模拟考试

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（江苏通用） 英 语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—What’s your ________ about Li Ziqi’s vlog? —I think she uses her own way to help more people know about Chinese culture. A．voice B．opinion C．decision D．treasure 2．________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China. A．Someone B．Anyone C．Nobody D．Everybody 3．The pair of glasses on the desk belongs to ________. My parents bought it for me. A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 4．—I hear Jane is the kindest ________ the girls in your class, right? —Yes. She always helps others as soon as she’s free. A．along B．among C．through D．opposite 5．I hope there will be ______ people and ______ pollution. A．fewer, many B．less, fewer C．more, less D．less, fewer 6．—Listen, that little boy can tell Chinese stories in English. —Yeah. It sounds ________, but it is really true. A．unfair B．dangerous C．independent D．unbelievable 7．I lost my wallet on my way home. ________, someone picked it up and gave it to me. A．Unluckily B．Luckily C．Hardly D．Sadly 8．Try to guess the meanings of these new words. Don’t always _______ your dictionary. A．look on B．take on C．keep on D．depend on 9．There are ________ stars in the sky, but we can’t see most of them. A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of 10．Many young people have realized the importance of health, ________ they still go to work without breakfast. A．so B．or C．but D．and 11．I used to ________ letters to my friends, but now I’m used to ________ with them on the Internet. A．write; talk B．writing; talking C．writing; talk D．write; talking 12．—Jim didn’t reply to me when I asked him some questions. —Maybe he ________ about something else. A．thought B．was thinking C．will think D．is thinking 13．Pansy considered ________ an article about history on the computer last week. A．write B．to write C．to writing D．writing 14．Ben’s parents should take action _______ playing too many computer games. A．preventing him from B．keeping him C．to keep him D．to prevent him from 15．—Could you return these books for me? — ____________. I’m going to the library anyway. A．With pleasure B．I’m not sure C．That’s too bad D．Don’t worry 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, in a village, a little boy named Bob lived with his mother in their little cottage. They didn’t have much but were happy and 16 with what they had. After school, Bob would go to the forest to 17 firewood. One day, when collecting wood as usual, Bob saw a puppy. He looked everywhere for its 18 and realised that it was a homeless puppy. Bob took pity on the puppy. He 19 , put it under his shirt and carried it home. Bob and his mother named the puppy Milo. Although they were 20 , Bob looked after Milo well. He shared half of his meals with Milo and let Milo sleep with him in his small bed. 21 , Bob and Milo became the best of friends. Milo followed Bob everywhere. When Bob went to school, Milo would wait outside 22 the classes ended. On a rainy day, Milo was sick, so he stayed at home. After school, Bob 23 seeing a hole at the side of the road and fell down the hole. He called for help, but no one could 24 him because of the noise of the heavy rain. It had become very 25 . Bob’s mother was worried at home. She called the neighbours, and they formed a search party to find Bob. Milo, too, was worried, so he 26 them. They searched high and low but still couldn’t find Bob. Milo went sniffing (嗅) 27 . When he came closer to the hole, he picked up Bob’s smell and started barking loudly. This drew the search party’s 28 , and they ran to the hole. When they looked in, they found Bob sitting and shivering while the water levels rose. They   29 dropped a rope (绳子) down to Bob and pulled him up. Bob’s mother hugged him while they all cheered. Bob thanked everyone for 30 him. Then he hugged Milo lovingly for being his best friend and hero. 16．A．satisfied B．bored C．careful D．busy 17．A．receive B．cut C．collect D．buy 18．A．bowl B．owner C．house D．friend 19．A．asked for it B．looked it up C．searched for it D．picked it up 20．A．sad B．poor C．hungry D．weak 21．A．Still B．However C．Soon D．Anyway 22．A．till B．if C．because D．although 23．A．enjoyed B．missed C．advised D．stopped 24．A．reach B．see C．feel D．hear 25．A．cold B．dangerous C．late D．difficult 26．A．led B．left C．joined D．visited 27．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 28．A．interest B．pity C．time D．attention 29．A．easily B．quickly C．suddenly D．secretly 30．A．helping B．cheering C．inviting D．accepting 三、 阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Stamp collecting is now a big hobby for young people to remember their travels. It gives them “a sense of ceremony (仪式感)”. The followings are the Top 4 places of interest in Zhejiang Province. Let’s look at their travel stamps! West Lake, Hangzhou It is praised as “Heaven on earth”. There are mountains around and lots of pretty plants. People go there to walk, ride boats, and enjoy lovely nature. Tickets: Free Opening Hours: all day Tianyi Square Ningbo It was built in 1561 during the Ming Dynasty. The Tianyi Square is now China’s oldest private library with a collection of over 300,000 ancient books and copies. Ticket: ¥30 per person Opening Hours: 8:30-17:00 Yunhe Terrace, Lishui It covers tall mountains, looking like big steps. Farmers grow rice there. It also provides an environment for birds to live in. The Yunhe Terrace shows us how people and nature live together. Ticket: ¥80 per person Opening Hours: 8:00-17:00 Yandang Mountain, Wenzhou It is known for its beautiful views with tall peaks (山峰) and waterfalls. People go there to hike (远足) and enjoy the fresh air. Sometimes, you can even see monkeys playing in the trees! Ticket:  ¥200 per person Opening Hours: 6:30-18:00 31．Why do young people like collecting travel stamps? A．Because it’s easy to get travel stamps. B．Because travel stamps don’t cost much. C．Because travel stamps are very beautiful. D．Because it’s a good way to remember their trips. 32．If Tom wants to visit a place of interest in Zhejiang for free, which can he choose? A．West Lake, Hangzhou. B．Tianyi Square, Ningbo. C．Yunhe Terrace, Lishui. D．Yandang Mountain, Wenzhou. 33．What can a visitor enjoy in Yandang Mountain? ① Riding boats.           ② Climbing the mountain.    ③ Reading ancient books.   ④ Learning knowledge from farmers. ⑤ Going hiking.           ⑥ Watching monkeys playing. A．①②④ B．②③⑤ C．②⑤⑥ D．①⑤⑥ B When I was a teenager, I did a six-week summer learning program at a college. It helped kids get a taste of what college is like. We had classes in the morning and the evenings were filled with fun activities. We did have a break in the afternoons, however. One afternoon, my friend Claude and I found an old basketball. We went to an outdoor basketball court for a game of one-on-one. At the time, Claude was taller than me. He was also better at basketball. I fell behind fast. I was determined though, so I drove hard to the basket—and missed it! The ball bounced off the rim (从篮筐弹回) and I jumped up to catch it. Just as I was about to catch it, I saw an elbow above my face. As Claude caught the ball, his elbow (手肘) came down hard, right into my eye. I saw stars everywhere. The pain was terrible. Claude kept saying “sorry” over and over. I laughed through the pain. I spent the next few days walking around with a black eye, but it was worth it. For years afterward, I got a laugh whenever I told the story and joked about Claude’s elbows of death. In this life, we all get an elbow to the eye sometimes. Our plans fail. Things work against us. Our ups become downs. When this happens, it’s best to face it with laughter and forgiveness (原谅). In this way, you can turn your pain to joy and you can learn and grow. 34．Which is the right order according to the passage? ①I was hurt by Claude. ②Claude caught the ball. ③I walked around with a black eye for a few days. ④Claude and I played a basketball game of one-on one. A．①④②③ B．④①②③ C．④②①③ D．③④②① 35．Why did the writer laugh when Claude hurt him? A．Because the pain was not terrible at all. B．Because he was happy to play with Claude. C．Because he wanted to hurt Claude back with laughter. D．Because he thought it was the best way to face some accidents. 36．What’s the best title of the story? A．Laugh through the Pain B．A Summer Learning Program C．Laugh when Playing Basketball D．A Painful Basketball Game C Are you going through puberty (青春期)? You might have started puberty earlier than your parents did. Puberty begins when your body tells your brain to produce a kind of hormones (激素). During puberty, teenagers grow quickly. Studies show that puberty is happening earlier. Take girls in the US for example. They are getting their periods (生理期) about six months earlier than they did many years ago. The average age used to be 12. 5 years old. But now it’s just under 12. Many things can cause early puberty. Fatness is one of the key reasons. This may be because fat cells (细胞) produce estrogen (雌激素), which is important for female body changes. Some unhealthy food as well as stress, may also be the reasons. Studies show that early puberty might increase the risk of health problems like breast cancer (乳腺癌) and heart illness as well as shorter height. What’s more, teenagers who start puberty earlier might feel angry. They might be treated differently because they look older or different, which can make them lose confidence. Girls face more troubles, Ye Zihua from the University of Illinois Urbana told German newspaper Die Welt. This is because they pay more attention to their bodies. So how to avoid early puberty? Doctors suggest that teenagers should eat healthily, do some sports, and get enough sleep. 37．When does Puberty begin? A．When your brain stops working. B．When your brain produces a kind of hormones C．When your body stops growing up. D．When your brain tells your body to have a rest. 38．Which of the following problems may early puberty bring? ①fatness    ②breast cancer    ③heart illness    ④anger A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 39．What can we know from the passage? A．Boys don’t have puberty problems. B．Estrogen has nothing to do with early puberty. C．Teenagers don’t care at all about their early puberty. D．Teenagers with early puberty may be treated differently. 40．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To draw our attention to early puberty. B．To talk about puberty time differences. C．To show the importance of early puberty. D．To discuss the ways to stop early puberty. D South Pacific was a Broadway (百老汇) musical from the 1950s. It played many popular songs. One of them was “Happy Talk.” It goes, “Happy talk, keep talking happy talk. Talk about things you like to do. You have got to have a dream. If you don’t have a dream, how can you have a dream come true?” Now, as a middle school student, you are beginning to think seriously about what you want your life to be like in the future. Alongside these “dreams” come many questions: Where do I want to live and work? What job is right for me? And, as you dream about the future, you need to start thinking about how to make those dreams “come true.” Without a plan, your dreams will die because they are funny and hard to realize. Some of you may already have clear ideas about your future, but many of you may not. You may have so many dreams that it’s hard to choose which one to follow. If you’re one of those people, a good way to cut down those choices and get a clearer picture of your future is to take an honest look at your strengths and weaknesses. Ask yourself: What am I most interested in? What am I best at? For example, if you like working with computers, a job in computer science might be OK. If you like being outdoors with wild animals, you might want to become a zoologist. Whatever likes or special talents you have—eyes, we all have special talents—you should try to improve them. You may benefit from talking to people who share similar likes and talents or those with the same jobs that interest you. The future is a funny place! But by having a dream that you can realize and staying active, you are well on your way to making your dream “come true”. 41．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving advice. B．By describing a song. C．By telling a story. D．By asking questions. 42．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A．songs B．pictures C．questions D．dreams 43．In the writer’s opinion, we’d better ________. A．try to improve what we are best at B．consider our dreams honestly and actively C．show our special talents to people D．communicate with people with different likes 44．Who is the passage written for? A．Students. B．Computer programmers. C．Teachers. D．Musicians. 45．The best title for the passage may be ________. A．Keep singing for the future B．Show special talents C．You’ve got to have a dream D．Look for ways to succeed E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余选项。 In China, more and more travelers want to spend their spare time at lesser-known vacation lands to have relaxing holiday experiences. 46 According to data from the online travel agency Qunar, during May Day, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less traveled cities during the holiday was up 30% year one year. 47 . Some young people who have little time for themselves only stayed at a hotel to make the holiday more relaxing. Dai Bin, president of the China Tourism Academy, told Beijing Daily, “ 48 .” As people become more mature (成熟的) travelers, they don’t want to follow the crowd. Some of them only want to take a rest somewhere quiet for several days to experience the local culture deeply. In addition, lesser known attractions are not as “commercial (商业的)” and “standardized” as mature ones. 49 . And unlike popular places of interest, some under-explored (未充分开发的) places with little online showing can also offer more surprises. “The rise of reverse tourism (逆向旅游) is not a bad thing,” said an opinion piece in Zhengzhou Daily. “ 50 . It also brings more possibilities to the tourism market,” the article explains. “More importantly, the trend (趋势) is set to force popular places of interest to better themselves instead of resting on their past honor.” A．They can offer more real and natural experiences B．It means that travelers now have more chances C．Travelers prefer to choose some places that don’t cost too much D．Tourism was once about sightseeing, but now it is about experiences E．“Reserve tourism” becomes a new fashion among travelers in China F．Travelers avoided popular holiday destinations to enjoy some peace and quiet 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 51．It rained (heavy) on my way home yesterday afternoon. 52．These buildings add (beautiful) to our city. 53．—Hi. Judy. Have you graduated from college? —Yes. I (study) in Nanjing University for four years. 54．Don’t talk (loud) in the classroom! 55．You have got to be (especial) careful when you cycle on the snow. 五、根据所给中文完成句子（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 56．我妈妈现在正在浏览报纸。 My mother is the newspaper at the moment. 57．我七岁时爱上了游泳。 I with swimming when I was seven years old. 58．许多人选择离开家乡去大城市寻找工作。 Many people choose to leave their hometown to work in the city. 59．全年有成千上万的人参观兵马俑。 Thousands of people visit the Terracotta Army . 60．数以千计的人主动参与了北京冬奥会志愿者工作。 people offered to be volunteers for the Beijing Olympic Winter Games. 六、综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s Day 45 of our adventure to the South Pole. This is one of the most difficult days I’ve ever had. However, we keep 61 (walk) against the wind and snow to get to the South Pole. This journey has been special even though at times it 62 (feel) like it is never going to end. First, it’s not easy to move over the white snow and ice that feels like an ocean. Sometimes it’s white everywhere and it’s hard to see more than a few 63 (meter) ahead because of storms. Whenever I almost give 64 , I try to think of how Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary overcame (战胜) their difficulties more than 80 years ago. Another challenge of the jourrney is 65 (prepare) food. For example, we have to eat any hot food fast since it gets cold 66 (quick). Sometimes, we just have some sweets and nuts 67 there’s no time to stop for a proper meal. We’ve always made sure that we eat the right food so that we can continue our journey with enough energy. I think the 68 (hard) part is to protect our feet. It would be bad if we couldn’t get to the pole because of accidents. Our team doctor has always helped us and has 69 (keep) us in good shape. This adventure has taught us that we need to challenge 70 (we) before we can succeed. It will feel wonderful to be finally standing at the South Pole. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When we talk about idols (偶像), we often think of beautiful girls and cool boys with nice clothes. They stand on the stage. But a new program, Become a Farmer, lets us see idols with fresh eyes. The program is about the stories of 10 young idols farming in Hangzhou. For most of the idols, it was their first time to farm. They had to work very hard on the farm work. To complete their work, they learned all kinds of skills like driving tractors (拖拉机). The poor living conditions (条件) and bad weather were big challenges for them, too. This kind of program was new in China, so it became popular quickly. At the same time, the idols always tried their best to do everything. They also improved the living conditions by themselves. They sometimes made some mistakes, but their courage deeply touched many people’s hearts. And their stories told us that our hard work would pay off (回报) at last. What’s more, the program gives more people a chance to learn about the life in villages today. The local people still take their land and farm work seriously. They follow the laws (规则) of nature to do their farm work. At the same time, they make use of technology to improve their work. 71．What’s the program Become a Farmer about? 72．What did the idols learn to complete the farm work? 73．What did their stories tell us? 74．How do the local people do their farm work?（列出文中提到的两点） 75．What can you learn from the idols? 八、作文（满分20分） 青春是美好的，青春是靓丽的，青春是躁动不安的，处于青春期的少年们烦恼特别多。有些孩子在与家人的相处中也有着不同程度的问题。最近校英语报社以“Learning to get along with parents”为题举办英语演讲比赛。你将代表班级去参加演讲比赛。请你根据自己与父母相处的经历写一篇演讲稿。 参考信息 1. 现象 我过去经常和父母争吵，甚至几天不说话。 2. 原因 父母过分关注我的学习；我…… 3. 措施 我和父母好好沟通；我…… 4. 改变 如今，我…… 要求：1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Learning to get along with parents Dear teachers and fellow students, Today my speech topic is “Learning to get along with parents”. In the past, I felt it hard to get along well with my parents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（江苏通用） 英 语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—What’s your ________ about Li Ziqi’s vlog? —I think she uses her own way to help more people know about Chinese culture. A．voice B．opinion C．decision D．treasure 2．________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China. A．Someone B．Anyone C．Nobody D．Everybody 3．The pair of glasses on the desk belongs to ________. My parents bought it for me. A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 4．—I hear Jane is the kindest ________ the girls in your class, right? —Yes. She always helps others as soon as she’s free. A．along B．among C．through D．opposite 5．I hope there will be ______ people and ______ pollution. A．fewer, many B．less, fewer C．more, less D．less, fewer 6．—Listen, that little boy can tell Chinese stories in English. —Yeah. It sounds ________, but it is really true. A．unfair B．dangerous C．independent D．unbelievable 7．I lost my wallet on my way home. ________, someone picked it up and gave it to me. A．Unluckily B．Luckily C．Hardly D．Sadly 8．Try to guess the meanings of these new words. Don’t always _______ your dictionary. A．look on B．take on C．keep on D．depend on 9．There are ________ stars in the sky, but we can’t see most of them. A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of 10．Many young people have realized the importance of health, ________ they still go to work without breakfast. A．so B．or C．but D．and 11．I used to ________ letters to my friends, but now I’m used to ________ with them on the Internet. A．write; talk B．writing; talking C．writing; talk D．write; talking 12．—Jim didn’t reply to me when I asked him some questions. —Maybe he ________ about something else. A．thought B．was thinking C．will think D．is thinking 13．Pansy considered ________ an article about history on the computer last week. A．write B．to write C．to writing D．writing 14．Ben’s parents should take action _______ playing too many computer games. A．preventing him from B．keeping him C．to keep him D．to prevent him from 15．—Could you return these books for me? — ____________. I’m going to the library anyway. A．With pleasure B．I’m not sure C．That’s too bad D．Don’t worry 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, in a village, a little boy named Bob lived with his mother in their little cottage. They didn’t have much but were happy and 16 with what they had. After school, Bob would go to the forest to 17 firewood. One day, when collecting wood as usual, Bob saw a puppy. He looked everywhere for its 18 and realised that it was a homeless puppy. Bob took pity on the puppy. He 19 , put it under his shirt and carried it home. Bob and his mother named the puppy Milo. Although they were 20 , Bob looked after Milo well. He shared half of his meals with Milo and let Milo sleep with him in his small bed. 21 , Bob and Milo became the best of friends. Milo followed Bob everywhere. When Bob went to school, Milo would wait outside 22 the classes ended. On a rainy day, Milo was sick, so he stayed at home. After school, Bob 23 seeing a hole at the side of the road and fell down the hole. He called for help, but no one could 24 him because of the noise of the heavy rain. It had become very 25 . Bob’s mother was worried at home. She called the neighbours, and they formed a search party to find Bob. Milo, too, was worried, so he 26 them. They searched high and low but still couldn’t find Bob. Milo went sniffing (嗅) 27 . When he came closer to the hole, he picked up Bob’s smell and started barking loudly. This drew the search party’s 28 , and they ran to the hole. When they looked in, they found Bob sitting and shivering while the water levels rose. They   29 dropped a rope (绳子) down to Bob and pulled him up. Bob’s mother hugged him while they all cheered. Bob thanked everyone for 30 him. Then he hugged Milo lovingly for being his best friend and hero. 16．A．satisfied B．bored C．careful D．busy 17．A．receive B．cut C．collect D．buy 18．A．bowl B．owner C．house D．friend 19．A．asked for it B．looked it up C．searched for it D．picked it up 20．A．sad B．poor C．hungry D．weak 21．A．Still B．However C．Soon D．Anyway 22．A．till B．if C．because D．although 23．A．enjoyed B．missed C．advised D．stopped 24．A．reach B．see C．feel D．hear 25．A．cold B．dangerous C．late D．difficult 26．A．led B．left C．joined D．visited 27．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 28．A．interest B．pity C．time D．attention 29．A．easily B．quickly C．suddenly D．secretly 30．A．helping B．cheering C．inviting D．accepting 三、 阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Stamp collecting is now a big hobby for young people to remember their travels. It gives them “a sense of ceremony (仪式感)”. The followings are the Top 4 places of interest in Zhejiang Province. Let’s look at their travel stamps! West Lake, Hangzhou It is praised as “Heaven on earth”. There are mountains around and lots of pretty plants. People go there to walk, ride boats, and enjoy lovely nature. Tickets: Free Opening Hours: all day Tianyi Square Ningbo It was built in 1561 during the Ming Dynasty. The Tianyi Square is now China’s oldest private library with a collection of over 300,000 ancient books and copies. Ticket: ¥30 per person Opening Hours: 8:30-17:00 Yunhe Terrace, Lishui It covers tall mountains, looking like big steps. Farmers grow rice there. It also provides an environment for birds to live in. The Yunhe Terrace shows us how people and nature live together. Ticket: ¥80 per person Opening Hours: 8:00-17:00 Yandang Mountain, Wenzhou It is known for its beautiful views with tall peaks (山峰) and waterfalls. People go there to hike (远足) and enjoy the fresh air. Sometimes, you can even see monkeys playing in the trees! Ticket:  ¥200 per person Opening Hours: 6:30-18:00 31．Why do young people like collecting travel stamps? A．Because it’s easy to get travel stamps. B．Because travel stamps don’t cost much. C．Because travel stamps are very beautiful. D．Because it’s a good way to remember their trips. 32．If Tom wants to visit a place of interest in Zhejiang for free, which can he choose? A．West Lake, Hangzhou. B．Tianyi Square, Ningbo. C．Yunhe Terrace, Lishui. D．Yandang Mountain, Wenzhou. 33．What can a visitor enjoy in Yandang Mountain? ① Riding boats.           ② Climbing the mountain.    ③ Reading ancient books.   ④ Learning knowledge from farmers. ⑤ Going hiking.           ⑥ Watching monkeys playing. A．①②④ B．②③⑤ C．②⑤⑥ D．①⑤⑥ B When I was a teenager, I did a six-week summer learning program at a college. It helped kids get a taste of what college is like. We had classes in the morning and the evenings were filled with fun activities. We did have a break in the afternoons, however. One afternoon, my friend Claude and I found an old basketball. We went to an outdoor basketball court for a game of one-on-one. At the time, Claude was taller than me. He was also better at basketball. I fell behind fast. I was determined though, so I drove hard to the basket—and missed it! The ball bounced off the rim (从篮筐弹回) and I jumped up to catch it. Just as I was about to catch it, I saw an elbow above my face. As Claude caught the ball, his elbow (手肘) came down hard, right into my eye. I saw stars everywhere. The pain was terrible. Claude kept saying “sorry” over and over. I laughed through the pain. I spent the next few days walking around with a black eye, but it was worth it. For years afterward, I got a laugh whenever I told the story and joked about Claude’s elbows of death. In this life, we all get an elbow to the eye sometimes. Our plans fail. Things work against us. Our ups become downs. When this happens, it’s best to face it with laughter and forgiveness (原谅). In this way, you can turn your pain to joy and you can learn and grow. 34．Which is the right order according to the passage? ①I was hurt by Claude. ②Claude caught the ball. ③I walked around with a black eye for a few days. ④Claude and I played a basketball game of one-on one. A．①④②③ B．④①②③ C．④②①③ D．③④②① 35．Why did the writer laugh when Claude hurt him? A．Because the pain was not terrible at all. B．Because he was happy to play with Claude. C．Because he wanted to hurt Claude back with laughter. D．Because he thought it was the best way to face some accidents. 36．What’s the best title of the story? A．Laugh through the Pain B．A Summer Learning Program C．Laugh when Playing Basketball D．A Painful Basketball Game C Are you going through puberty (青春期)? You might have started puberty earlier than your parents did. Puberty begins when your body tells your brain to produce a kind of hormones (激素). During puberty, teenagers grow quickly. Studies show that puberty is happening earlier. Take girls in the US for example. They are getting their periods (生理期) about six months earlier than they did many years ago. The average age used to be 12. 5 years old. But now it’s just under 12. Many things can cause early puberty. Fatness is one of the key reasons. This may be because fat cells (细胞) produce estrogen (雌激素), which is important for female body changes. Some unhealthy food as well as stress, may also be the reasons. Studies show that early puberty might increase the risk of health problems like breast cancer (乳腺癌) and heart illness as well as shorter height. What’s more, teenagers who start puberty earlier might feel angry. They might be treated differently because they look older or different, which can make them lose confidence. Girls face more troubles, Ye Zihua from the University of Illinois Urbana told German newspaper Die Welt. This is because they pay more attention to their bodies. So how to avoid early puberty? Doctors suggest that teenagers should eat healthily, do some sports, and get enough sleep. 37．When does Puberty begin? A．When your brain stops working. B．When your brain produces a kind of hormones C．When your body stops growing up. D．When your brain tells your body to have a rest. 38．Which of the following problems may early puberty bring? ①fatness    ②breast cancer    ③heart illness    ④anger A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 39．What can we know from the passage? A．Boys don’t have puberty problems. B．Estrogen has nothing to do with early puberty. C．Teenagers don’t care at all about their early puberty. D．Teenagers with early puberty may be treated differently. 40．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To draw our attention to early puberty. B．To talk about puberty time differences. C．To show the importance of early puberty. D．To discuss the ways to stop early puberty. D South Pacific was a Broadway (百老汇) musical from the 1950s. It played many popular songs. One of them was “Happy Talk.” It goes, “Happy talk, keep talking happy talk. Talk about things you like to do. You have got to have a dream. If you don’t have a dream, how can you have a dream come true?” Now, as a middle school student, you are beginning to think seriously about what you want your life to be like in the future. Alongside these “dreams” come many questions: Where do I want to live and work? What job is right for me? And, as you dream about the future, you need to start thinking about how to make those dreams “come true.” Without a plan, your dreams will die because they are funny and hard to realize. Some of you may already have clear ideas about your future, but many of you may not. You may have so many dreams that it’s hard to choose which one to follow. If you’re one of those people, a good way to cut down those choices and get a clearer picture of your future is to take an honest look at your strengths and weaknesses. Ask yourself: What am I most interested in? What am I best at? For example, if you like working with computers, a job in computer science might be OK. If you like being outdoors with wild animals, you might want to become a zoologist. Whatever likes or special talents you have—eyes, we all have special talents—you should try to improve them. You may benefit from talking to people who share similar likes and talents or those with the same jobs that interest you. The future is a funny place! But by having a dream that you can realize and staying active, you are well on your way to making your dream “come true”. 41．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving advice. B．By describing a song. C．By telling a story. D．By asking questions. 42．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A．songs B．pictures C．questions D．dreams 43．In the writer’s opinion, we’d better ________. A．try to improve what we are best at B．consider our dreams honestly and actively C．show our special talents to people D．communicate with people with different likes 44．Who is the passage written for? A．Students. B．Computer programmers. C．Teachers. D．Musicians. 45．The best title for the passage may be ________. A．Keep singing for the future B．Show special talents C．You’ve got to have a dream D．Look for ways to succeed E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余选项。 In China, more and more travelers want to spend their spare time at lesser-known vacation lands to have relaxing holiday experiences. 46 According to data from the online travel agency Qunar, during May Day, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less traveled cities during the holiday was up 30% year one year. 47 . Some young people who have little time for themselves only stayed at a hotel to make the holiday more relaxing. Dai Bin, president of the China Tourism Academy, told Beijing Daily, “ 48 .” As people become more mature (成熟的) travelers, they don’t want to follow the crowd. Some of them only want to take a rest somewhere quiet for several days to experience the local culture deeply. In addition, lesser known attractions are not as “commercial (商业的)” and “standardized” as mature ones. 49 . And unlike popular places of interest, some under-explored (未充分开发的) places with little online showing can also offer more surprises. “The rise of reverse tourism (逆向旅游) is not a bad thing,” said an opinion piece in Zhengzhou Daily. “ 50 . It also brings more possibilities to the tourism market,” the article explains. “More importantly, the trend (趋势) is set to force popular places of interest to better themselves instead of resting on their past honor.” A．They can offer more real and natural experiences B．It means that travelers now have more chances C．Travelers prefer to choose some places that don’t cost too much D．Tourism was once about sightseeing, but now it is about experiences E．“Reserve tourism” becomes a new fashion among travelers in China F．Travelers avoided popular holiday destinations to enjoy some peace and quiet 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 51．It rained (heavy) on my way home yesterday afternoon. 52．These buildings add (beautiful) to our city. 53．—Hi. Judy. Have you graduated from college? —Yes. I (study) in Nanjing University for four years. 54．Don’t talk (loud) in the classroom! 55．You have got to be (especial) careful when you cycle on the snow. 五、根据所给中文完成句子（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 56．我妈妈现在正在浏览报纸。 My mother is the newspaper at the moment. 57．我七岁时爱上了游泳。 I with swimming when I was seven years old. 58．许多人选择离开家乡去大城市寻找工作。 Many people choose to leave their hometown to work in the city. 59．全年有成千上万的人参观兵马俑。 Thousands of people visit the Terracotta Army . 60．数以千计的人主动参与了北京冬奥会志愿者工作。 people offered to be volunteers for the Beijing Olympic Winter Games. 六、综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s Day 45 of our adventure to the South Pole. This is one of the most difficult days I’ve ever had. However, we keep 61 (walk) against the wind and snow to get to the South Pole. This journey has been special even though at times it 62 (feel) like it is never going to end. First, it’s not easy to move over the white snow and ice that feels like an ocean. Sometimes it’s white everywhere and it’s hard to see more than a few 63 (meter) ahead because of storms. Whenever I almost give 64 , I try to think of how Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary overcame (战胜) their difficulties more than 80 years ago. Another challenge of the jourrney is 65 (prepare) food. For example, we have to eat any hot food fast since it gets cold 66 (quick). Sometimes, we just have some sweets and nuts 67 there’s no time to stop for a proper meal. We’ve always made sure that we eat the right food so that we can continue our journey with enough energy. I think the 68 (hard) part is to protect our feet. It would be bad if we couldn’t get to the pole because of accidents. Our team doctor has always helped us and has 69 (keep) us in good shape. This adventure has taught us that we need to challenge 70 (we) before we can succeed. It will feel wonderful to be finally standing at the South Pole. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When we talk about idols (偶像), we often think of beautiful girls and cool boys with nice clothes. They stand on the stage. But a new program, Become a Farmer, lets us see idols with fresh eyes. The program is about the stories of 10 young idols farming in Hangzhou. For most of the idols, it was their first time to farm. They had to work very hard on the farm work. To complete their work, they learned all kinds of skills like driving tractors (拖拉机). The poor living conditions (条件) and bad weather were big challenges for them, too. This kind of program was new in China, so it became popular quickly. At the same time, the idols always tried their best to do everything. They also improved the living conditions by themselves. They sometimes made some mistakes, but their courage deeply touched many people’s hearts. And their stories told us that our hard work would pay off (回报) at last. What’s more, the program gives more people a chance to learn about the life in villages today. The local people still take their land and farm work seriously. They follow the laws (规则) of nature to do their farm work. At the same time, they make use of technology to improve their work. 71．What’s the program Become a Farmer about? 72．What did the idols learn to complete the farm work? 73．What did their stories tell us? 74．How do the local people do their farm work?（列出文中提到的两点） 75．What can you learn from the idols? 八、作文（满分20分） 青春是美好的，青春是靓丽的，青春是躁动不安的，处于青春期的少年们烦恼特别多。有些孩子在与家人的相处中也有着不同程度的问题。最近校英语报社以“Learning to get along with parents”为题举办英语演讲比赛。你将代表班级去参加演讲比赛。请你根据自己与父母相处的经历写一篇演讲稿。 参考信息 1. 现象 我过去经常和父母争吵，甚至几天不说话。 2. 原因 父母过分关注我的学习；我…… 3. 措施 我和父母好好沟通；我…… 4. 改变 如今，我…… 要求：1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Learning to get along with parents Dear teachers and fellow students, Today my speech topic is “Learning to get along with parents”. In the past, I felt it hard to get along well with my parents. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（江苏通用） 英语答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘 贴处 准 考 号往意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂 ■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）》 1.A11B11C1ID1 6.1AIIBIICIIDI 111AIIBICIIDI 2.JAIIBIICIIDI 7.AJIBIICIIDI 12.1AIIBIICIID 3.1AIIBIICIIDI 81AlIBIICIIDI 13.1A]IBIICIID 4.JAIIBIICIIDI 9.AJIBIICIIDI 14.1A1IBIICIID 5.1AIIBIICIIDI 10.1AJIBIICIIDI 15.1AIIB]ICIIDI 二、完形填空（本题共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 16.1AIIBIICIIDI 21.1AIIBIICIIDI 26.1AIBIICIIDI 17.1AIIBIICIIDI 22.1AIIBIICIDI 27.1A1IBIICIID 18.1AlIBIICIIDI 23.1A11B11C11D1 28.A11B1IC11D1 19.[AIIBIICIID] 24.1AIIBIICIIDI 29.1AIIBIICIID 20.1AI[BIICIID]25.1AIIBIICIIDI 30.1AIIB]IC]ID] 三、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 31.JAIIBIICIIDI 36.1AIIBIICIIDI 41.1AIIBIICIIDI 32.1AIBIICIIDI 37.1AIBIICIIDI 42.1AIIBIICIID 33.1AJIBIICIID 38.1AIIBIICIID]43.1AIIBIICIID 34.1AIIBIICIID 39.1A1IBIICIIDI 44.1A1IBIIC1ID 35.A11B1IC11D1 40.1AIIBIICIIDI 45.1AlIBIICIIDI 46.A]IBIICIIDIEIIFI 47.IAlIBIICIIDIEIFI 48.A]IBIICIIDIEI[FI 49.AIIBIICIIDIEIIFI 50.1AIIBIICIIDIEIIFI 英语第1页（共2页） ■■■■ ■■■■ 请在各题日的签题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效幻 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大 题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 51 52 53. 54. 55 五、根据所给中文完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 56. 57 58. 59. 60 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 61. 62 63 64. 65 66. 67 68 69 70. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71 72 73. 74 75. = 八、作文（满分20分） 三= 英语第1项（共2项） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷(汀苏通用版专用 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 考 标记 条码 粘贴 处 准考证号: _ 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 一、单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B]IC1[D] 7.[A1[B][C1[D] 12.[A1[B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B]tC][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B]IC1[D] 10.[A1IB][C][D] 15.[A][B][C1[D] 二、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 16.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A1[B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C1[D] 28.[A][B][C1[D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A1[B1[C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A1[B][C1[D] 25.[A1[B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C1[D] 三、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 31.[A]IB][C][D] 36.[A1[B][C][D] 41.[A]IB][C][D] 46.[A]IB][C1[DI[E]IF] 32.[A][B]IC][D] 37.[A][B1[C][D] 42.[A][B][C][D] 47.IA]IB][C][DIIE1IF] 33.[A][B]IC][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C1[D] 48.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 34.[A][B]1C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C][D] 49.[A][B][C][DIIE1[F] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][DI[E][F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 四、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本 大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 51. 53. 54. 五、根据所给中文完成句子(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) 56. 57. 60. 六、综合填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分) ==2 69.70. 七、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) . 72 过 ■= 八、作文(满分20分) ■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第1页(共2页) ■ ■ 英语 第1页(共2页) 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（江苏通用） 参考答案 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1-5 BCABC 6-10 DBDDC 11-15 DBDDA 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．A 三、 阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分) 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．E 47．D 48．F 49．A 50．B 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 51．heavily 52．beauty 53．studied 54．loudly 55．especially 五、根据所给中文完成句子（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 56．looking through 57．fell in love 58．look for 59．all year round 60．Thousands of 六、综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 61．walking 62．felt 63．meters 64．up 65．preparing 66．quickly 67．because 68．hardest 69．kept 70．ourselves 七、阅读表达（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 71．It is about the stories of 10 young idols farming in Hangzhou. 72．They learned all kinds of skills like driving tractors. 73．Our hard work would pay off at last. 74．①They take their land and farm work seriously. ②They follow the laws of nature to do their farm work. 75．We can learn that we should try our best to do everything and we should have courage. 八、作文（满分20分） 例文 Learning to get along with parents Dear teachers and fellow students, Today my speech topic is “Learning to get along with parents”. In the past, I felt it hard to get along well with my parents. I used to quarrel with them a lot, and even didn’t talk to them for several days. The main reason was that they paid too much attention to my study and always asked me to study hard. I felt stressed and couldn’t understand them. Later, I realized that I needed to change my attitude. I had good communication with my parents and told them how I felt. I also tried to understand their expectations and concerns. At the same time, I made a plan for my study and tried to balance my study and life. Now, I get along well with my parents. We often talk and share our ideas. I also try my best to study hard and make them proud of me. I believe that as long as we understand and respect each other, we can get along well with our parents. Thank you! 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（江苏通用） 英 语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—What’s your ________ about Li Ziqi’s vlog? —I think she uses her own way to help more people know about Chinese culture. A．voice B．opinion C．decision D．treasure 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你对李子柒的视频博客有什么看法？——我认为她用自己的方式帮助更多的人了解中国文化。考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；opinion看法；decision决定；treasure财富。根据答语“I think she uses her own way to help more people know about Chinese culture.”可知，此处为询问对方的观点或看法，B项符合。故选B。 2．________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China. A．Someone B．Anyone C．Nobody D．Everybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中国的骄傲。 考查代词辨析。Someone某人；Anyone任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据“is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.”可知，此处是说“没有人”比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。故选C。 3．The pair of glasses on the desk belongs to ________. My parents bought it for me. A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桌子上的那副眼镜是我的。我父母给我买的。 考查代词辨析。me我；my我的；mine我的；myself我自己。根据“My parents bought it for me.”可知，那副眼镜是属于我，应用人称代词的宾格形式，作宾语，A项符合。故选A。 4．—I hear Jane is the kindest ________ the girls in your class, right? —Yes. She always helps others as soon as she’s free. A．along B．among C．through D．opposite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 我听说简是你们班女生中最善良的，对吗？—— 是的。她一有空就总是帮助别人。 考查介词辨析。along沿着；among在……之中（三者或三者以上）；through通过；穿过；opposite 在……对面。根据“the girls in your class”可知，在班级的女生中， 应该是三个或更多，最高级结构后常接among引出比较范围，故选B。 5．I hope there will be ______ people and ______ pollution. A．fewer, many B．less, fewer C．more, less D．less, fewer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我希望人口更多污染更少 。 考查比较级用法。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。根据“I hope there will be”可知，此处表示希望的情况，应该是人口更多，污染更少，此处和现在的情况相对比，应该用比较级，people是可数名词，pollution是不可数名词。故选C。 6．—Listen, that little boy can tell Chinese stories in English. —Yeah. It sounds ________, but it is really true. A．unfair B．dangerous C．independent D．unbelievable 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——听，那个小男孩能用英语讲中国故事。——是的。听起来难以置信，但这确实是真的。 考查形容词辨析。unfair不公平的；dangerous危险的；independent独立的；unbelievable难以置信的。根据“but it is really true”和选项可知，此处表示听起来难以置信。故选D。 7．I lost my wallet on my way home. ________, someone picked it up and gave it to me. A．Unluckily B．Luckily C．Hardly D．Sadly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我在回家的路上把钱包丢了。幸运的是，有人捡到并把它还给我了。 考查副词辨析。Unluckily不幸的是；Luckily幸运的是；Hardly几乎不；Sadly悲伤地。根据“someone picked it up and gave it to me.”可知，这里是幸运的是。故选B。 8．Try to guess the meanings of these new words. Don’t always _______ your dictionary. A．look on B．take on C．keep on D．depend on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：试着猜猜这些新单词的意思。不要总是依赖你的字典。 考查动词短语。look on旁观；take on承担；keep on继续；depend on依赖。根据“Try to guess the meanings of these new words.”可知这里表达的是“不要总是依赖字典”，故选D。 9．There are ________ stars in the sky, but we can’t see most of them. A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：天空中有数百万颗星星，但我们看不到其中的大多数。 考查数量表达。million表示具体数字时用单数，但泛指“数百万”时用复数形式millions+of。根据“There are…stars in the sky, but we can’t see most of them.”可知，此处无具体数量。故选D。 10．Many young people have realized the importance of health, ________ they still go to work without breakfast. A．so B．or C．but D．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多年轻人已经意识到健康的重要性，但是他们仍然不吃早餐就去上班。 考查连词辨析。so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；and和，表并列。根据“Many young people have realized the importance of health...they still go to work without breakfast.”可知，前后逻辑为转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 11．I used to ________ letters to my friends, but now I’m used to ________ with them on the Internet. A．write; talk B．writing; talking C．writing; talk D．write; talking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我过去常常给朋友写信，但现在我习惯在网上和他们聊天。 考查短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。根据句子可知，此处指的是过去常常写信，现在习惯网上聊天。故选D。 12．—Jim didn’t reply to me when I asked him some questions. —Maybe he ________ about something else. A．thought B．was thinking C．will think D．is thinking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——当我问吉姆一些问题时，他没有回答我。——可能他正在考虑其他事情。 考查动词时态。根据“Jim didn’t reply to me when I asked him some questions.”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事，因此用过去进行时：was/were+doing，故选B。 13．Pansy considered ________ an article about history on the computer last week. A．write B．to write C．to writing D．writing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Pansy上周考虑在电脑上写一篇关于历史的文章。 考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，动词短语，因此此处要用动词的动名词形式，在句中作宾语。故选D。 14．Ben’s parents should take action _______ playing too many computer games. A．preventing him from B．keeping him C．to keep him D．to prevent him from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Ben的父母应该采取行动防止他玩太多电脑游戏。 考查动词短语搭配和非谓语动词的用法。 prevent阻止；keep保持。“take action to do sth” 是固定搭配，表示“采取行动做某事”，其中不定式to do作目的状语。“prevent sb from doing sth” 是固定短语，表示“阻止某人做某事”。根据“playing too many computer games.”可知，阻止某人做某事符合语境。故选D。 15．—Could you return these books for me? — ____________. I’m going to the library anyway. A．With pleasure B．I’m not sure C．That’s too bad D．Don’t worry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能帮我还这些书吗？——很乐意。反正我要去图书馆。 考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳；I’m not sure我不确定；That’s too bad那太糟糕了；Don’t worry别担心。根据“Could you return these books for me?”以及“I’m going to the library anyway.”可知，此处表示愿意提供帮助，A项符合。故选A。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, in a village, a little boy named Bob lived with his mother in their little cottage. They didn’t have much but were happy and 16 with what they had. After school, Bob would go to the forest to 17 firewood. One day, when collecting wood as usual, Bob saw a puppy. He looked everywhere for its 18 and realised that it was a homeless puppy. Bob took pity on the puppy. He 19 , put it under his shirt and carried it home. Bob and his mother named the puppy Milo. Although they were 20 , Bob looked after Milo well. He shared half of his meals with Milo and let Milo sleep with him in his small bed. 21 , Bob and Milo became the best of friends. Milo followed Bob everywhere. When Bob went to school, Milo would wait outside 22 the classes ended. On a rainy day, Milo was sick, so he stayed at home. After school, Bob 23 seeing a hole at the side of the road and fell down the hole. He called for help, but no one could 24 him because of the noise of the heavy rain. It had become very 25 . Bob’s mother was worried at home. She called the neighbours, and they formed a search party to find Bob. Milo, too, was worried, so he 26 them. They searched high and low but still couldn’t find Bob. Milo went sniffing (嗅) 27 . When he came closer to the hole, he picked up Bob’s smell and started barking loudly. This drew the search party’s 28 , and they ran to the hole. When they looked in, they found Bob sitting and shivering while the water levels rose. They   29 dropped a rope (绳子) down to Bob and pulled him up. Bob’s mother hugged him while they all cheered. Bob thanked everyone for 30 him. Then he hugged Milo lovingly for being his best friend and hero. 16．A．satisfied B．bored C．careful D．busy 17．A．receive B．cut C．collect D．buy 18．A．bowl B．owner C．house D．friend 19．A．asked for it B．looked it up C．searched for it D．picked it up 20．A．sad B．poor C．hungry D．weak 21．A．Still B．However C．Soon D．Anyway 22．A．till B．if C．because D．although 23．A．enjoyed B．missed C．advised D．stopped 24．A．reach B．see C．feel D．hear 25．A．cold B．dangerous C．late D．difficult 26．A．led B．left C．joined D．visited 27．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 28．A．interest B．pity C．time D．attention 29．A．easily B．quickly C．suddenly D．secretly 30．A．helping B．cheering C．inviting D．accepting 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个贫穷但善良的小男孩Bob收养流浪狗Milo，最终Milo在暴雨天通过敏锐的嗅觉救出掉入深坑的Bob的暖心故事，展现了人与动物之间真挚的情谊。 16．句意：他们没有很多东西，但对他们所拥有的感到开心和满足。 satisfied满意的，满足的；bored无聊的；careful仔细的；busy忙碌的。根据“but were happy”可知，他们对所拥有的感到满足，“be satisfied with”是固定短语，意为“对……感到满意/满足”，故选A。 17．句意：放学后，鲍勃会去森林收集柴火。 receive收到；cut砍；collect收集；buy买。根据“go to the forest to...firewood”可知，是去森林收集柴火，“collect firewood”收集柴火，符合语境，故选C。 18．句意：他到处寻找它的主人，意识到这是一只无家可归的小狗。 bowl碗；owner主人；house房子；friend朋友。根据“realised that it was a homeless puppy”可知，是找小狗的主人，故选B。 19．句意：他把它捡起来，放在衬衫下面，把它带回家。 asked for it请求得到它；looked it up查阅它；searched for it寻找它；picked it up捡起它。根据“put it under his shirt and carried it home”可知，是捡起小狗，故选D。 20．句意：尽管他们很穷，鲍勃还是把米洛照顾得很好。 sad伤心的；poor贫穷的；hungry饥饿的；weak虚弱的。根据前文“They didn’t have much”可知，他们很穷，故选B。 21．句意：很快，鲍勃和米洛成了最好的朋友。 Still仍然；However然而；Soon很快；Anyway无论如何。这里表示时间上很快他们就成了好朋友，故选C。 22．句意：当鲍勃去上学时，米洛会在外面等着直到课程结束。 till直到；if如果；because因为；although尽管。根据“wait outside...the classes ended”可知，是一直等到课程结束，故选A。 23．句意：放学后，鲍勃没看到路边的一个洞，掉进了洞里。 enjoyed享受；missed错过，没看到；advised建议；stopped停止。根据“fell down the hole”可知，是没看到洞，故选B。 24．句意：他呼救，但因为大雨的声音没人能听到他。 reach到达；see看见；feel感觉；hear听到。根据“because of the noise of the heavy rain”可知，是没人能听到他呼救，故选D。 25．句意：情况变得非常危险。 cold寒冷的；dangerous危险的；late晚的；difficult困难的。根据“the water levels rose”可知，随着水位上升，情况变得危险，故选B。 26．句意：米洛也很担心，所以它加入了他们。 led带领；left离开；joined加入；visited参观。根据“so he...them”可知，米洛加入了寻找鲍勃的队伍，故选C。 27．句意：米洛到处嗅。 somewhere某处；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方（用于否定句和疑问句）；nowhere无处。这里表示米洛到处寻找鲍勃，故选B。 28．句意：这引起了搜寻队的注意，他们跑向那个洞。 interest兴趣；pity同情；time时间；attention注意。“draw one’s attention”引起某人的注意，符合语境，故选D。 29．句意：他们迅速放下一根绳子给鲍勃，把他拉了上来。 easily容易地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然地；secretly秘密地。在危险情况下，应该是迅速放下绳子救鲍勃，故选B。 30．句意：鲍勃感谢每个人帮助他。 helping帮助；cheering欢呼；inviting邀请；accepting接受。大家帮助鲍勃脱离危险，所以他感谢大家的帮助，故选A。 三、 阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Stamp collecting is now a big hobby for young people to remember their travels. It gives them “a sense of ceremony (仪式感)”. The followings are the Top 4 places of interest in Zhejiang Province. Let’s look at their travel stamps! West Lake, Hangzhou It is praised as “Heaven on earth”. There are mountains around and lots of pretty plants. People go there to walk, ride boats, and enjoy lovely nature. Tickets: Free Opening Hours: all day Tianyi Square Ningbo It was built in 1561 during the Ming Dynasty. The Tianyi Square is now China’s oldest private library with a collection of over 300,000 ancient books and copies. Ticket: ¥30 per person Opening Hours: 8:30-17:00 Yunhe Terrace, Lishui It covers tall mountains, looking like big steps. Farmers grow rice there. It also provides an environment for birds to live in. The Yunhe Terrace shows us how people and nature live together. Ticket: ¥80 per person Opening Hours: 8:00-17:00 Yandang Mountain, Wenzhou It is known for its beautiful views with tall peaks (山峰) and waterfalls. People go there to hike (远足) and enjoy the fresh air. Sometimes, you can even see monkeys playing in the trees! Ticket:  ¥200 per person Opening Hours: 6:30-18:00 31．Why do young people like collecting travel stamps? A．Because it’s easy to get travel stamps. B．Because travel stamps don’t cost much. C．Because travel stamps are very beautiful. D．Because it’s a good way to remember their trips. 32．If Tom wants to visit a place of interest in Zhejiang for free, which can he choose? A．West Lake, Hangzhou. B．Tianyi Square, Ningbo. C．Yunhe Terrace, Lishui. D．Yandang Mountain, Wenzhou. 33．What can a visitor enjoy in Yandang Mountain? ① Riding boats.           ② Climbing the mountain.    ③ Reading ancient books.   ④ Learning knowledge from farmers. ⑤ Going hiking.           ⑥ Watching monkeys playing. A．①②④ B．②③⑤ C．②⑤⑥ D．①⑤⑥ 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 【导语】本文介绍了浙江省的四个著名景点：杭州西湖、宁波天一阁、丽水云和梯田、温州雁荡山。文章提到，年轻人喜欢收集旅行邮票来纪念他们的旅行，并赋予旅行一种仪式感。 31．细节理解题。根据“Stamp collecting is now a big hobby for young people to remember their travels”可知，年轻人收集旅行邮票是为了纪念旅行，故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“West Lake, Hangzhou Tickets: Free”可知，杭州西湖是免费的。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“Yandang Mountain, Wenzhou  It is known for its beautiful views with tall peaks (山峰) and waterfalls. People go there to hike and enjoy the fresh air. Sometimes, you can even see monkeys playing in the trees!”可知，人们可以去雁荡山爬山、远足、看猴子在树上玩耍。故选C。 B When I was a teenager, I did a six-week summer learning program at a college. It helped kids get a taste of what college is like. We had classes in the morning and the evenings were filled with fun activities. We did have a break in the afternoons, however. One afternoon, my friend Claude and I found an old basketball. We went to an outdoor basketball court for a game of one-on-one. At the time, Claude was taller than me. He was also better at basketball. I fell behind fast. I was determined though, so I drove hard to the basket—and missed it! The ball bounced off the rim (从篮筐弹回) and I jumped up to catch it. Just as I was about to catch it, I saw an elbow above my face. As Claude caught the ball, his elbow (手肘) came down hard, right into my eye. I saw stars everywhere. The pain was terrible. Claude kept saying “sorry” over and over. I laughed through the pain. I spent the next few days walking around with a black eye, but it was worth it. For years afterward, I got a laugh whenever I told the story and joked about Claude’s elbows of death. In this life, we all get an elbow to the eye sometimes. Our plans fail. Things work against us. Our ups become downs. When this happens, it’s best to face it with laughter and forgiveness (原谅). In this way, you can turn your pain to joy and you can learn and grow. 34．Which is the right order according to the passage? ①I was hurt by Claude. ②Claude caught the ball. ③I walked around with a black eye for a few days. ④Claude and I played a basketball game of one-on one. A．①④②③ B．④①②③ C．④②①③ D．③④②① 35．Why did the writer laugh when Claude hurt him? A．Because the pain was not terrible at all. B．Because he was happy to play with Claude. C．Because he wanted to hurt Claude back with laughter. D．Because he thought it was the best way to face some accidents. 36．What’s the best title of the story? A．Laugh through the Pain B．A Summer Learning Program C．Laugh when Playing Basketball D．A Painful Basketball Game 【答案】34．C 35．D 36．A 【导语】本文通过作者曾经被朋友用手肘弄伤眼睛的事情告诉读者，人生总会遇到起起伏伏，如果将痛苦变成快乐，这样就能学习和成长。 34．细节理解题。根据“We went to an outdoor basketball court for a game of one-on-one.”、“As Claude caught the ball, his elbow came down hard, right into my eye.”和“I spent the next few days walking around with a black eye”可知，作者和Claude在打一场一对一的篮球比赛，当Claude接住球时，他的手肘击中了作者的眼睛，最后作者顶着黑眼圈走了好几天，对应的题干顺序为④②①③。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据“Our plans fail. Things work against us. Our ups become downs. When this happens, it’s best to face it with laughter and forgiveness.”可知，我们最好用笑声和原谅来面对生活中的起起落落，可推断当Claude伤害到作者时，他笑了是因为他认为这是面对意外的最好方式。故选D。 36．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章通过作者自身的经历，想要告诉读者们在面对人生起落时，如果把痛苦变成快乐，就能学习和成长，A选项“笑对痛苦”与文章主旨吻合。故选A。 C Are you going through puberty (青春期)? You might have started puberty earlier than your parents did. Puberty begins when your body tells your brain to produce a kind of hormones (激素). During puberty, teenagers grow quickly. Studies show that puberty is happening earlier. Take girls in the US for example. They are getting their periods (生理期) about six months earlier than they did many years ago. The average age used to be 12. 5 years old. But now it’s just under 12. Many things can cause early puberty. Fatness is one of the key reasons. This may be because fat cells (细胞) produce estrogen (雌激素), which is important for female body changes. Some unhealthy food as well as stress, may also be the reasons. Studies show that early puberty might increase the risk of health problems like breast cancer (乳腺癌) and heart illness as well as shorter height. What’s more, teenagers who start puberty earlier might feel angry. They might be treated differently because they look older or different, which can make them lose confidence. Girls face more troubles, Ye Zihua from the University of Illinois Urbana told German newspaper Die Welt. This is because they pay more attention to their bodies. So how to avoid early puberty? Doctors suggest that teenagers should eat healthily, do some sports, and get enough sleep. 37．When does Puberty begin? A．When your brain stops working. B．When your brain produces a kind of hormones C．When your body stops growing up. D．When your brain tells your body to have a rest. 38．Which of the following problems may early puberty bring? ①fatness    ②breast cancer    ③heart illness    ④anger A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 39．What can we know from the passage? A．Boys don’t have puberty problems. B．Estrogen has nothing to do with early puberty. C．Teenagers don’t care at all about their early puberty. D．Teenagers with early puberty may be treated differently. 40．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To draw our attention to early puberty. B．To talk about puberty time differences. C．To show the importance of early puberty. D．To discuss the ways to stop early puberty. 【答案】37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青春期的开始时间、早期青春期可能带来的健康问题以及如何避免早期青春期。 37．细节理解题。根据“Puberty begins when your body tells your brain to produce a kind of hormones (激素).”可知，青春期开始于大脑产生一种激素时。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Studies show that early puberty might increase the risk of health problems like breast cancer (乳腺癌) and heart illness as well as shorter height. What’s more, teenagers who start puberty earlier might feel angry.”可知，早期青春期可能带来的问题包括乳腺癌、心脏病和愤怒。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“They might be treated differently because they look older or different, which can make them lose confidence.”可知，早期青春期的青少年可能会被区别对待。故选D。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了青春期的开始时间、早期青春期可能带来的健康问题以及如何避免早期青春期，目的是引起人们对早期青春期的关注。故选A。 D South Pacific was a Broadway (百老汇) musical from the 1950s. It played many popular songs. One of them was “Happy Talk.” It goes, “Happy talk, keep talking happy talk. Talk about things you like to do. You have got to have a dream. If you don’t have a dream, how can you have a dream come true?” Now, as a middle school student, you are beginning to think seriously about what you want your life to be like in the future. Alongside these “dreams” come many questions: Where do I want to live and work? What job is right for me? And, as you dream about the future, you need to start thinking about how to make those dreams “come true.” Without a plan, your dreams will die because they are funny and hard to realize. Some of you may already have clear ideas about your future, but many of you may not. You may have so many dreams that it’s hard to choose which one to follow. If you’re one of those people, a good way to cut down those choices and get a clearer picture of your future is to take an honest look at your strengths and weaknesses. Ask yourself: What am I most interested in? What am I best at? For example, if you like working with computers, a job in computer science might be OK. If you like being outdoors with wild animals, you might want to become a zoologist. Whatever likes or special talents you have—eyes, we all have special talents—you should try to improve them. You may benefit from talking to people who share similar likes and talents or those with the same jobs that interest you. The future is a funny place! But by having a dream that you can realize and staying active, you are well on your way to making your dream “come true”. 41．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving advice. B．By describing a song. C．By telling a story. D．By asking questions. 42．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A．songs B．pictures C．questions D．dreams 43．In the writer’s opinion, we’d better ________. A．try to improve what we are best at B．consider our dreams honestly and actively C．show our special talents to people D．communicate with people with different likes 44．Who is the passage written for? A．Students. B．Computer programmers. C．Teachers. D．Musicians. 45．The best title for the passage may be ________. A．Keep singing for the future B．Show special talents C．You’ve got to have a dream D．Look for ways to succeed 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述学生们都必须要有自己的梦想，并最好诚实而积极地考虑我们的梦想。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段“South Pacific was a Broadway (百老汇) musical from the 1950s. It played many popular songs. One of them was ‘Happy Talk.’ It goes, ‘Happy talk, keep talking happy talk. Talk about things you like to do. You have got to have a dream. If you don’t have a dream, how can you have a dream come true?’”可知，作者以描述一首歌曲而开篇的。故选B。 42．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Without a plan, your dreams will die because they are funny and hard to realize.”可知，如果没有计划，你的梦想就会破灭，因为它们很有趣，很难实现，所以划线部分指代的是“梦想”。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you’re one of those people, a good way to cut down those choices and get a clearer picture of your future is to take an honest look at your strengths and weaknesses.”以及最后一段中的“But by having a dream that you can realize and staying active, you are well on your way to making your dream ‘come true’.”可知，作者认为我们最好诚实而积极地考虑我们的梦想。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Now, as a middle school student, you are beginning to think seriously about what you want your life to be like in the future.”可知，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选A。 45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述学生们都必须要有自己的梦想，并最好诚实而积极地考虑我们的梦想。故选C。 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余选项。 In China, more and more travelers want to spend their spare time at lesser-known vacation lands to have relaxing holiday experiences. 46 According to data from the online travel agency Qunar, during May Day, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less traveled cities during the holiday was up 30% year one year. 47 . Some young people who have little time for themselves only stayed at a hotel to make the holiday more relaxing. Dai Bin, president of the China Tourism Academy, told Beijing Daily, “ 48 .” As people become more mature (成熟的) travelers, they don’t want to follow the crowd. Some of them only want to take a rest somewhere quiet for several days to experience the local culture deeply. In addition, lesser known attractions are not as “commercial (商业的)” and “standardized” as mature ones. 49 . And unlike popular places of interest, some under-explored (未充分开发的) places with little online showing can also offer more surprises. “The rise of reverse tourism (逆向旅游) is not a bad thing,” said an opinion piece in Zhengzhou Daily. “ 50 . It also brings more possibilities to the tourism market,” the article explains. “More importantly, the trend (趋势) is set to force popular places of interest to better themselves instead of resting on their past honor.” A．They can offer more real and natural experiences B．It means that travelers now have more chances C．Travelers prefer to choose some places that don’t cost too much D．Tourism was once about sightseeing, but now it is about experiences E．“Reserve tourism” becomes a new fashion among travelers in China F．Travelers avoided popular holiday destinations to enjoy some peace and quiet 【答案】46．E 47．D 48．F 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了“逆向旅游”这一旅游新趋势，分析了其兴起的原因和意义。 46．根据上文“In China, more and more travelers want to spend their spare time at lesser-known vacation lands to have relaxing holiday experiences.”可知，此处应是引出“逆向旅游”这一主题。选项E“‘逆向旅游’成为中国游客的新时尚”符合语境。故选E。 47．根据上文“the number of rooms booked at hotels in less traveled cities during the holiday was up 30% year one year”及下文“Some young people who have little time for themselves only stayed at a hotel to make the holiday more relaxing.”可知，此处应是介绍旅游方式的转变。选项D“旅游过去是为了观光，但现在是为了体验”符合语境。故选D。 48．根据下文“As people become more mature (成熟的) travelers, they don’t want to follow the crowd. Some of them only want to take a rest somewhere quiet for several days to experience the local culture deeply.”可知，此处应是讲述人们选择人数较少的旅游地的原因。选项F“度假者避开受欢迎的度假目的地，以享受一些宁静”符合语境。故选F。 49．根据上文“In addition, lesser known attractions are not as ‘commercial (商业的)’ and ‘standardized’ as mature ones.”可知，不太知名的景点不像发达景点那样“商业化”和“标准化”，此处是指不太知名的景点会有更真实的体验感。选项A“它们可以提供更真实和自然的体验”符合语境。故选A。 50．根据下文“It also brings more possibilities to the tourism market”可知，此处是介绍“逆向旅游”的好处。选项B“这意味着度假者现在有了更多的选择”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 51．It rained (heavy) on my way home yesterday afternoon. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意： 昨天下午在我回家的路上下起了大雨。heavy在这里是形容词，此处是修饰动词rained，应用副词heavily。故填heavily。 52．These buildings add (beautiful) to our city. 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：这些建筑为我们的城市增添了美丽。根据“These buildings add”可知，此处是说建筑为我们的城市增添了“美丽”，beauty“美丽”符合语境，此处为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填beauty。 53．—Hi. Judy. Have you graduated from college? —Yes. I (study) in Nanjing University for four years. 【答案】studied 【详解】句意：——你好，朱迪。你大学毕业了吗？——是的。我在南京大学学习了四年。根据“Have you graduated from college”以及“Yes”可知，此处是陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，故填studied。 54．Don’t talk (loud) in the classroom! 【答案】loudly 【详解】句意：不要在教室里大声说话！loud“大声的”，是形容词，修饰动词talk，用副词，故填loudly。 55．You have got to be (especial) careful when you cycle on the snow. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：当你在雪地上骑自行车的时候，你必须要格外小心。careful是形容词，意为“小心的；谨慎的” ，形容词通常需要用副词来修饰；especial是形容词，意为“特别的；特殊的”，其副词形式是especially，表示“特别；尤其；格外”，在这里修饰形容词careful，表示“格外小心”。故填especially。 五、根据所给中文完成句子（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 56．我妈妈现在正在浏览报纸。 My mother is the newspaper at the moment. 【答案】looking through 【详解】look through“浏览”，句子时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词与is构成进行时结构。故填looking through。 57．我七岁时爱上了游泳。 I with swimming when I was seven years old. 【答案】fell in love 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“爱上”，其英语表达为“fall in love”符合语境，结合“when I was seven years old”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填fell in love。 58．许多人选择离开家乡去大城市寻找工作。 Many people choose to leave their hometown to work in the city. 【答案】look for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“寻找”，其英文表达为look for，固定短语，look for work表示 “找工作”，动词不定式to后接动词原形，故填look for。 59．全年有成千上万的人参观兵马俑。 Thousands of people visit the Terracotta Army . 【答案】all year round 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少意为“全年”的表达，all year round“全年”，放句尾作时间状语。故填all year round。 60．数以千计的人主动参与了北京冬奥会志愿者工作。 people offered to be volunteers for the Beijing Olympic Winter Games. 【答案】Thousands of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，thousands of表示“数以千计的”，故填Thousands of。 六、综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s Day 45 of our adventure to the South Pole. This is one of the most difficult days I’ve ever had. However, we keep 61 (walk) against the wind and snow to get to the South Pole. This journey has been special even though at times it 62 (feel) like it is never going to end. First, it’s not easy to move over the white snow and ice that feels like an ocean. Sometimes it’s white everywhere and it’s hard to see more than a few 63 (meter) ahead because of storms. Whenever I almost give 64 , I try to think of how Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary overcame (战胜) their difficulties more than 80 years ago. Another challenge of the jourrney is 65 (prepare) food. For example, we have to eat any hot food fast since it gets cold 66 (quick). Sometimes, we just have some sweets and nuts 67 there’s no time to stop for a proper meal. We’ve always made sure that we eat the right food so that we can continue our journey with enough energy. I think the 68 (hard) part is to protect our feet. It would be bad if we couldn’t get to the pole because of accidents. Our team doctor has always helped us and has 69 (keep) us in good shape. This adventure has taught us that we need to challenge 70 (we) before we can succeed. It will feel wonderful to be finally standing at the South Pole. 【答案】 61．walking 62．felt 63．meters 64．up 65．preparing 66．quickly 67．because 68．hardest 69．kept 70．ourselves 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者南极探险的经历和感受。 61．句意：然而，我们顶着风雪继续走向南极。keep doing sth意为 “继续做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处用walk的动名词形式walking。故填walking。 62．句意：这段旅程很特别，尽管有时感觉它永远不会结束。根据“even though at times it…like it is never going to end.”可知，此处描述的是过去这段时间里的感受，所以用一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt，故填felt。 63．句意：有时到处都是白色，由于风暴，很难看到前方几米远的地方。根据空前的“a few”可知， 此处应填可数名词meter“米”的复数形式meters，故填meters。 64．句意：每当我几乎要放弃的时候，我就会试着去想80多年前丹增・诺尔盖和埃德蒙・希拉里是如何克服他们的困难的。give up意为 “放弃”，动词短语，符合语境。故填up。 65．句意：旅程的另一个挑战是准备食物。“is”后面用动名词作表语，所以用prepare的动名词形式preparing。故填preparing。 66．句意：例如，我们必须尽快吃热的食物，因为它很快就会变冷。根据空前的“gets”可知，这里需要用副词来修饰动词，quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。 67．句意：有时，我们只吃一些糖果和坚果，因为没有时间停下来吃一顿合适的饭。根据“there’s no time to stop for a proper meal”和“we just have some sweets and nuts”可知，此处是前果后因，所以用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填because。 68．句意：我认为最难的部分是保护我们的脚。根据上下文语境，这里是在说众多挑战中最困难的部分，所以用hard的最高级形式hardest。故填hardest。 69．句意：我们的队医一直帮助我们，让我们保持良好的状态。根据“Our team doctor has always helped us and has…”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，句中has已给出，keep的过去分词是kept，故填kept。 70．句意：这次冒险告诉我们，在成功之前我们需要挑战自己。challenge oneself表示“挑战某人自己”，固定搭配，主语是“we”，所以用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When we talk about idols (偶像), we often think of beautiful girls and cool boys with nice clothes. They stand on the stage. But a new program, Become a Farmer, lets us see idols with fresh eyes. The program is about the stories of 10 young idols farming in Hangzhou. For most of the idols, it was their first time to farm. They had to work very hard on the farm work. To complete their work, they learned all kinds of skills like driving tractors (拖拉机). The poor living conditions (条件) and bad weather were big challenges for them, too. This kind of program was new in China, so it became popular quickly. At the same time, the idols always tried their best to do everything. They also improved the living conditions by themselves. They sometimes made some mistakes, but their courage deeply touched many people’s hearts. And their stories told us that our hard work would pay off (回报) at last. What’s more, the program gives more people a chance to learn about the life in villages today. The local people still take their land and farm work seriously. They follow the laws (规则) of nature to do their farm work. At the same time, they make use of technology to improve their work. 71．What’s the program Become a Farmer about? 72．What did the idols learn to complete the farm work? 73．What did their stories tell us? 74．How do the local people do their farm work?（列出文中提到的两点） 75．What can you learn from the idols? 【答案】71．It is about the stories of 10 young idols farming in Hangzhou. 72．They learned all kinds of skills like driving tractors. 73．Our hard work would pay off at last. 74．①They take their land and farm work seriously. ②They follow the laws of nature to do their farm work. 75．We can learn that we should try our best to do everything and we should have courage. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一档名为《种地吧》的新节目。节目讲述了10位年轻偶像在杭州种地的故事。 71．根据“The program is about the stories of 10 young idols farming in Hangzhou.”可知，《种地吧》这个节目是关于10位年轻偶像在杭州种地的故事。故填It is about the stories of 10 young idols farming in Hangzhou. 72．根据“To complete their work, they learned all kinds of skills like driving tractors (拖拉机).”可知，为了完成农活，偶像们学习了像开拖拉机这样的各种技能。故填They learned all kinds of skills like driving tractors. 73．根据“And their stories told us that our hard work would pay off (回报) at last.”可知，他们的故事告诉我们，我们的努力最终会有回报。故填Our hard work would pay off at last. 74．根据“The local people still take their land and farm work seriously. They follow the laws (规则) of nature to do their farm work. At the same time, they make use of technology to improve their work.”可知，当地人们认真对待他们的土地和农活；他们遵循自然规律做农活；他们利用技术来改进农活。列出两点可以是：①They take their land and farm work seriously. ②They follow the laws of nature to do their farm work.  故填①They take their land and farm work seriously. ②They follow the laws of nature to do their farm work. 75．根据“At the same time, the idols always tried their best to do everything. They sometimes made some mistakes, but their courage deeply touched many people’s hearts.”可知，从偶像们身上我们可以学到要尽自己最大的努力去做每一件事，并且要有勇气。故填We can learn that we should try our best to do everything and we should have courage. 八、作文（满分20分） 青春是美好的，青春是靓丽的，青春是躁动不安的，处于青春期的少年们烦恼特别多。有些孩子在与家人的相处中也有着不同程度的问题。最近校英语报社以“Learning to get along with parents”为题举办英语演讲比赛。你将代表班级去参加演讲比赛。请你根据自己与父母相处的经历写一篇演讲稿。 参考信息 1. 现象 我过去经常和父母争吵，甚至几天不说话。 2. 原因 父母过分关注我的学习；我…… 3. 措施 我和父母好好沟通；我…… 4. 改变 如今，我…… 要求 1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Learning to get along with parents Dear teachers and fellow students, Today my speech topic is “Learning to get along with parents”. In the past, I felt it hard to get along well with my parents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【例文】 Learning to get along with parents Dear teachers and fellow students, Today my speech topic is “Learning to get along with parents”. In the past, I felt it hard to get along well with my parents. I used to quarrel with them a lot, and even didn’t talk to them for several days. The main reason was that they paid too much attention to my study and always asked me to study hard. I felt stressed and couldn’t understand them. Later, I realized that I needed to change my attitude. I had good communication with my parents and told them how I felt. I also tried to understand their expectations and concerns. At the same time, I made a plan for my study and tried to balance my study and life. Now, I get along well with my parents. We often talk and share our ideas. I also try my best to study hard and make them proud of me. I believe that as long as we understand and respect each other, we can get along well with our parents. Thank you! [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，并讲述自己过去与父母相处的经历。 第二步，介绍自己采取的措施和现在的改变。 第三步，总结全文，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do过去常做某事 ②quarrel with sb和某人争吵 ③pay attention to关注 ④at the same time同时 [高分句型] Later, I realized that I needed to change my attitude. (宾语从句) I believe that as long as we understand and respect each other, we can get along well with our parents. (as long as引导的条件状语从句) 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$