2025届辽宁省葫芦岛市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷

1 2025年葫芦岛市普通高中高三年级第二次模拟考试 参考答案（解析版） 第一部分 听力（共 20题，满分 30分。每小题 1.5分） 1 — 5. BACBA 6 —10. ABCCB 11 —15. CBCAB 16 —20.CABAC 第二部分 阅读（共 20题，满分 50分。每小题 2.5分） 21 — 23. CAD 24 — 27. BADC 28 — 31. CBAD 32 — 35. CBAC 36 — 40. FBDAE 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15题，满分 15分。每小题 1分） 41—45. BACDC 46—50. DAABB 51—55. CCDBD 第二节 语法填空（共 10题，满分 15分。每小题 1.5分） 56. truly 57. the 58. held 59. their 60. preservation 61. whose 62. offering 63. Driven 64. is expected 65. but/yet 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节（满分 15分） 应用文参考范文 Recently, the National Health Commission has highlighted the importance of weight management. It’s a key step towards a healthier society. Extra weight doesn’t merely affect appearance but also raises the risk of health problems like heart diseases and diabetes.To manage weight, we should focus on natural foods, including lean meats, whole grains, and fruits that are rich in nutrients, while reducing the intake of junk food and sugary drinks. Equally vital is exercise. Aiming for 150 minutes of moderate activity like cycling weekly, along with strength training that helps build muscle, can greatly improve our health. As the saying goes, “A healthy body is the foundation of a lively mind.” Let’s act now to better our lives and build a healthier nation. 第二节（满分 25分） 读后续写参考范文 Lily tried to apologize and return the book, but words failed her. Paralyzed by guilt, tears welled up in her eyes as she stood there, frozen, acutely aware of the disappointment in Mr. Blackwell’s gaze. Emma stepped closer and gently took the book from Lily’s trembling hands. “Dad,” she said, "let’s give her a chance. We can start a ‘book-sharing’ program. People can read here for free if they help tidy the shelves or recommend books.”As Emma spoke, Lily watched in disbelief, her heart pounding with a mix of hope and relief, her mind racing with the possibility of redemption. Mr. Blackwell looked surprised at first, then he nodded slowly. “Well, I guess it’s not a bad idea,” Mr. Blackwell said. He let out a long breath and rubbed his beard, a hint of a smile beginning to play at the corners of his mouth. From that day on, Lily became a regular helper at the bookstore. She spent hours organizing books, chatting with customers. In the quiet moments between tasks, she would often lose herself in the worlds of the novels, finding comfort and inspiration within the pages. Mrs. Jenkins, hearing about the new program, also decided to allow kids to read in her store. Lily’s love for books, once hidden and ashamed, now shone brightly. She even started a small book club with Emma, sharing stories and bringing joy to more kids in the town. 2 听力原文： 第一节 Text 1 M: Did Mary come to your birthday party last Wednesday? W: Yes, she did. And before she left, she told me she was going to hold a dance party at her house next Friday. Text 2 W: I heard on the radio that the storm is getting nearer. Wow, look at those black clouds. M: If the weatherman is as correct as usual, it will probably be sunny all day. Text 3 W: If you take bus 209 instead of bus 3, you can save an hour. M: Oh, that’s right. It only takes four hours to get to Los Angeles on bus 209. Text 4 W: I’m looking for a job as a housekeeper. M: Have you worked in a hotel before? W: No, but I can make beds and I can clean very well. Text 5 W: Mark, you look worried. What’s wrong? M: I’ve lost two hundred dollars. I had planned to go to the supermarket to buy something. W: Where did you lose it? M: I left my wallet on the counter in the bank when I signed something. And then I left the bank without taking it. 第二节 Text 6 W: What’s wrong with you? M: I always feel tired. I am afraid I’m ill. W: How about your sleep? M: Bad. I never get to sleep until one o’clock AM and I wake up at five o’clock AM. I’m always worrying about my work. It’s hard for me. W: I see. Lie down on the bed, please. M: Is it serious? W: Don’t worry. You are just under too much stress. M: Can you give me some medicine? W: I can, but I think you’d better relax. Take more exercise. M: Yes, you are right. Text 7 W: Eric, what are your hobbies? M: I don’t really have one. I suppose that bowling is the closest thing to a hobby that I have. W: How about the other people in your family? M: Well, my son likes collecting stamps and my wife has a garden. She spends an hour or so everyday working on it. How about you? W: I have several hobbies, but collecting coins is the one I like best. I have coins from almost every country. My favorite one is from China. M: Have you ever been to China? W: I want to someday. So far, I’ve been to Canada, Mexico and Japan. Why don’t you have a real hobby? Are you lazy? M: I like bowling, but it’s kind of expensive. The reason I don’t have a hobby is that I don’t have the time. W: I understand. Being a traveling businessman is really harder than most people think. Text 8 W: Hi, may I help you? 3 M: Yeah, I’d like to rent these movies. W: Okay, do you have your membership card? M: No, I don’t. Do I need one to rent movies here? W: Yes, but it’s free. It’s just a card we provide to help us keep track of rentals and customer billing. M: Okay and how much our movie rental, anyway? W: Well, new movies are three dollars fifty and all other movies are two dollars. And you can rent up to six movies at a time. We also have a five-dollar deal where you can rent any five movies for five dollars but this doesn’t include new movies. M: Oh well, I’ll just take these tonight. W: Okay let’s see. Your total tonight comes to seven dollars and fifty cents. M: And when do I need to return them? W: They are due back the day after tomorrow by ten p.m. M: Thursday. Okay. W: And there is an overdue late fee equal to the rental fee of the movies, so be sure to return them on time. M: Okay.Thanks. Text 9 W: Jason, have you heard that there will be a team from our department going to Germany? M: No, not yet. Christina, is it really true? W: Sure, I heard it from the vice director. I took the elevator up with him this morning and he told me. M: Then it must be true. Maybe he will tell us more about it in the afternoon meeting. W: Probably. M: Do you know anything else about this business trip? W: He told me that the team will be made up of seven staff members in our department and will be leaving next month. The team will attend the twentieth anniversary of the establishment of our relationship with our German partners. M: It must be a grand ceremony. W: Yes, I think it will be and he also told me that the board would establish a committee to decide who will go on this business trip. M: I wonder how they will decide who goes. Do you know anything else? W: I also heard that anyone on the team would stand a great chance to be promoted in the corporation. M: Oh, that’s really something. W: That’s all I know so far. I’m sure there will be further information at the meeting this afternoon. M: I hope so. Text 10 In my spoken English class, I asked the students about their impressions of their university life. To my surprise, many of them expressed disappointment. After their highly controlled high school lives, they were having difficulty adjusting to the free time in the university. When I asked them to describe their high school lives, many of them told me they got up at six in the morning and studied until ten at night. Most of this time was spent at school doing piles of homework to help them prepare for the university entrance exams. Once they entered the university, in my opinion, the students are not only expected to devote all their waiting hours to studying, they should also take an active part in social activities. Therefore, they should learn to divide their time outside of the class between sports and clubs. What’s more, they should spend some time watching TV and chatting with their roommates. These activities are useful in helping them prepare for their future. But what struck me most was that many of them did not seem particularly happy about their newfound freedom. As they had so many choices, they felt that no matter what they were doing they should be doing something else. That’s why they were not happy. 4 书面表达评分标准 第一节（满分 15 分） 一、评分原则 1．本题总分为 15 分，按五个档次进行评分。 2．评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 （2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3．评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确 定或调整档次，最后给分。 4．评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于 60 个的，酌情扣分。 （2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 （3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档（13～15 分） 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档（10～12 分） 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档（7～9 分） 覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档（4～6 分） 遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 未能达到预期的写作目的。 第一档（1～3 分） 遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 完全未达到预期的写作目的。 5 零分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 第二节（满分 25 分） 一、评分原则 1． 本题总分为 25 分，按五个档次进行评分。 2．评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 （2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3．评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定 或调整档次，最后给分。 4．评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于 120 个的，酌情扣分。 （2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 （3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档（21～25 分） 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档（16～20 分） 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融治度较高。 使用了比较多样并且怡当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解，比较有效地使用 了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档（11～15 分） 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不怡当之处，但基本不影响理解。 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档（6～10 分） 内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档（1～5 分） 内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 零分 未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判：所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相 关。 6 A 【语篇解读】本文是一组机场广播稿。主题语境为“人与社会”。通过登机通知、航班延误 通知、行李提取通知以及安全提醒等不同场景的广播内容，展现机场运营过程中与乘客沟通 的常见信息，旨在帮助学生熟悉机场日常英语表达，提升在实际生活场景中运用英语获取信 息、解决问题的能力。 21.答案：C 解析：本题为细节理解题。根据文中 “Boarding Announcement” 部分的 “Please proceed to gate 23 immediately.” 可知，乘坐 CA983 航班前往洛杉矶的乘客应前往 23 号登机口登机， 答案选 C。解题关键在于精准定位到对应航班的登机口信息，直接从文本中提取答案。 22.答案：A 解析：本题为推断题。由 “Delayed Flight Announcement” 中 “Refreshments will be provided at the waiting area.” 可知，航班延误期间，机场会在候机区提供茶点，由此可推断乘客在延误 期间能获得免费食物，A 选项正确。B选项，文中明确说航班延误而非取消；C 选项，航 班延误是因为目的地机场天气恶劣，而非出发地；D 选项，文中提到 “ We estimate the new departure time will be 2:30 PM”，是估计时间并非确定时间。通过对文本信息的分析和排除错 误选项得出答案。 23.答案：D 解析：本题为常识应用题。依据 “Security Reminder Announcement” 里 “Electronic devices such as laptops and tablets must be removed from your bags and placed in separate trays during the security screening.” 可知，笔记本电脑属于电子设备，在安检时必须从包中取出，D 选 项符合要求。A 选项，500-milliliter 水在托运行李中不受此安检规定限制；B 选项，90- milliliter 手霜在随身携带行李中未超规定容量无需取出；C 选项，文中未提及行李箱标签 需单独取出安检。通过对安全规定内容的理解和对各选项物品的分析得出答案。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境为“人与自我”。文章主要讲述了特雷冯・布罗梅 尔从年少展现田径天赋，到遭遇重伤陷入低谷，再到通过不懈努力成功复出的励志故事，强 调了他坚定的决心和坚持不懈的精神，以及这种精神对克服困难、实现梦想的激励作用。24. 答案：B 解析：根据第一段“In 2012, he got a bronze in the 4×100-meter relay and a silver in the 100- meter dash at state events, suggesting a bright future.” 可知，Bromell 在高中时，在州比赛中获 得了 4×100米接力铜牌和 100米短跑银牌，B选项“在州比赛中 100米短跑排名第二”与原文 表述相符。A选项“创造了 20 岁以下世界纪录”是他 2015 年的成就；C选项“成为第一个跑 进 10 秒的高中生”是 2013 年在大学时的成绩；D选项中金银牌奖项对应错误。所以本题选 B。 25. 答案：A 解析：Bromell在受伤后，坚持“no days off”的训练计划，每天努力训练，不顾他人质疑，最 终成功复出并取得好成绩。这表明他有着强烈的动力想要恢复到最佳状态，A选项正确。B 选项“他持续训练不休息”过于字面理解，且不符合实际，训练中通常会有合理的调整和休息； C选项“他听从教练的严格命令”文中未提及；D选项“没有反复训练他就对自己没有信心”与 他坚定的心态不符。所以本题选 A。 7 26. 答案：D 解析：根据第三段“But in 2016, during the Rio Olympics 4×100-meter relay, he tore his Achilles tendon. This bad injury not only made him leave the competition but also put his career in doubt.” 可知，2016 年里约奥运会 4×100米接力比赛中，Bromell跟腱撕裂，不得不退出比赛，D选 项正确。A选项“他只能担任接力队的替补”、B选项“他的受伤导致他的团队在接力比赛中 被取消资格”和 C选项“他不顾剧痛完成了比赛”均与原文不符。所以本题选 D。 27. 答案：C 解析：文章讲述了 Bromell在面对严重伤病时，没有放弃，通过坚持不懈的努力最终重返赛 场并取得优异成绩的故事，体现了他在面对困难和挫折时不放弃、坚持努力的心态。C选项 “一位科学家尽管实验失败仍不断尝试新方法”与 Bromell 的心态相符；A选项“一位企业家 在破产时放弃并退休”、B选项“一名学生因学习困难而放弃准备大学考试”都体现了面对困 难选择放弃的态度，与 Bromell的心态相反；D选项“一位艺术家在得到差评后改变艺术形 式”与 Bromell坚持不放弃的心态不一致。所以本题选 C。 C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为“人与社会”。文章主要介绍了儒勒・凡尔纳 的小说《气球上的五星期》。小说以 19 世纪中期为背景，描述了主人公弗格森乘坐热气球 历险的一系列经历。通过虚构的故事，反映了那个时代的探险精神、人们对知识的追求以及 在冒险中人与人之间的关系。 28. 答案：C 解析：根据第二段 “Dr. Samuel Ferguson, a tall, thin man with round glasses and messy hair, is going to present his audacious plan: traveling across the huge and mysterious African continent from east to west in a balloon. As he explains his idea with passion, his excited eyes and confident voice are not affected by the audience’s doubtful looks.” 可知，弗格森博士打算乘坐气球从东 向西穿越神秘的非洲大陆，这个计划让皇家地理学会的人们觉得不可思议，所以他们面露怀 疑，故选 C。 29. 答案：B 解析：B：根据第二段对弗格森博士计划的描述 “traveling across the huge and mysterious African continent from east to west in a balloon” 可知，乘坐气球穿越非洲大陆是一个大胆且有 雄心的计划，“audacious” 意为 “大胆的；有雄心的”，与 “Bold and ambitious” 意思相近， 故选 B。 30. 答案：A 解析：根据第四段 “Joe, their loyal and full-of-energy servant, appears when they start preparing. Joe’s enthusiasm often goes against Kennedy’s carefulness, adding a special feeling to the group.” 可知，乔的热情与肯尼迪的谨慎相互平衡，给团队增添了特殊的氛围，故选 A。 31. 答案：D 解析：根据第一段 “ ‘Five Weeks in a Balloon’, a literary treasure written by Jules Verne in the mid-19th century, vividly shows the adventurous spirit of the exploration era. ” 可知，作者称这 本书为 “文学瑰宝”，并对其内容、主题等进行了高度评价，所以作者对这部小说是高度赞 赏的，故选 D。 8 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为“人与社会”。主要阐述了民航领域中单人飞 行员操作（SPO）计划。该计划旨在通过使用人工智能作为副驾驶来减少民用客机中飞行员 数量，以解决飞行员短缺带来的经济问题。最后提到相关机构对 SPO 的态度以及其未来取 决于消费者的看法。 32. 答案：C 解析：根据第一段“Some plan to cut the number of pilots in civilian airliners by half in the 2030s, using an AI as a co-pilot. This is called Single Pilot Operations (SPOs), aiming to solve the pilot shortage problem that has troubled the airline industry economically.”可知，SPO的主 要目的是解决因飞行员短缺而带来的经济问题，即解决资金问题，故选 C。 33. 答案：B 解析：根据第三段“Tanja Harter, president of the European Cockpit Association, says SPO won’t solve the pilot fatigue problem. When one pilot rests in eMCO, the other may get more tired, which could affect flight safety.”可知，Tanja Harter 认为 SPO 可能会因为飞行员疲劳 而对飞行安全不利，故选 B。 34. 答案：A 解析：根据第四段“The 2010 Qantas flight QF32 incident is a good example. An engine explosion led to sensor data problems. The flight computer, with wrong data, told pilots to transfer fuel dangerously. Luckily, the pilots didn’t follow. If an AI had been in control, a disaster might have happened.”可知，作者提到澳航 QF32 航班事件是为了强调在意外情况下由人 工智能控制飞行可能存在的危险，故选 A。 35. 答案：C 解析：根据最后一段“Air transport economist Floris de Haan says SPO’s future depends on consumers. People can write to their favorite airlines to share their views on SPO.”可知，SPO 的未来取决于消费者，如果一项调查发现大多数乘客信任人工智能副驾驶，这将最有力地 支持使用 SPO的倡导，故选 C。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为“人与自我”。文章介绍狗主人在日常生活 中如何更好地训练和照顾狗狗，提供了具体的行为训练方法和生活养护要点。呼吁人与动 物和谐相处。 答案：F 解析：此空位于第一段末尾，起着承上启下的作用。上文提到 Shelina 有帮助狗主人处理 问题从而为此省下高额支出的建议。重点关注下文中的线索词“these tips”的指代。F 选 项 “These tips ensure your dog’s safety and good behavior.”（这些建议确保你的狗狗安全和行 为良好）既总结了上文她的建议的作用，又引出了下文具体的建议内容，所以选 F。 答案：B 解析：上文说 “leave it” 这种方法有缺陷，下文说用 “get it” 代替 “leave it”，狗狗会明白 没有主人允许，东西不是它们的。B 选项 “It makes dogs think they can take items first.”（这 让狗狗认为它们可以先拿东西）解释了 “leave it” 的缺陷，即会让狗狗觉得可以先占有物 品，与上下文逻辑相符，所以选 B。 9 答案：D 解析：上文提到 “drop” 命令会造成拔河似的局面，狗狗会觉得物品更有价值，D 选项 “This power struggle causes frustration and danger.”（这种权力斗争会导致挫败感和危险）进 一步说明了这种情况带来的不良后果，与上文逻辑一致，所以选 D。 答案：A 解析：该段主题是强调狗狗睡眠的重要性。A 选项 “Lack of sleep makes dogs stressed and likely to get injured.”（睡眠不足会使狗狗有压力且容易受伤。）具体说明了睡眠不足对狗 狗的不良影响，与该段主题相符，且与下文提到的睡眠不足的狗狗更易焦虑、多动或受伤 相呼应，所以选 A。 答案：E 解析：该段主题是了解狗狗的身体语言，E 选项 “Your dog’s body reveals its health status.” （你狗狗的身体能显示出它的健康状况。）符合该段主题，且与下文提到的通过检查狗狗 的牙龈、皮毛和行为等发现潜在问题相呼应，所以选 E。 完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境为“人与社会”。本文讲述了 60 岁的意大利徒 步旅行者 Vienna Cammarota 跟随马可·波罗丝绸之旅的脚步从威尼斯出发，历经两年徒步 穿越 12 个国家，行程两万多公里，最终抵达中国，实现了她想了解现代中国的梦想。 41. 答案：B 解析：根据语境，此处表示 60岁的意大利徒步旅行者 Vienna Cammarota从威尼斯出发开始 一段非凡的旅程。“set off”有“出发，启程”的意思，符合文意。“set aside”意为“留出，把…… 放在一边”；“set about”表示“开始，着手做”，后面常接动词-ing形式；“set down”表示“写下， 记下；放下”。所以答案选 B。 42. 答案：A 解析：由“by Marco Polo’s legendary travels”可知，她是受到马可·波罗传奇旅行的启发才开始 这次旅程。“inspired”表示“受到启发，鼓舞”，符合语境。“frightened”意为“使害怕”； “discouraged”表示“使气馁”；“followed”是“跟随”的意思。所以这里选 A。 43. 答案：C 解析：前文提到她是“hiker”（徒步旅行者），所以她应该是徒步穿越了 12 个国家。“hiked” 表示“徒步旅行”，符合她的身份和行为。“flew”是“飞行”；“sailed”表示“航行”；“cycled”意为 “骑自行车”，都不符合她徒步旅行者的身份。故答案为 C。 44. 答案：D 解析：她徒步旅行了两万多公里，沿途经过不同的地方，看到的应该是各种各样的风景。 “scenery”表示“风景，景色”，符合语境。“equipment”意为“设备”；“vehicles”表示“车辆”； “furniture”是“家具”的意思，这些都不是她徒步旅行中所涵盖的内容。所以选 D。 45. 答案：C 解析：她的这次旅程是沿着马可·波罗曾经走过的路线，具有一定的历史意义。“historic”表 示“有历史意义的，历史性的”，符合对这次旅程的描述。“imaginary”意为“想象的，虚构的”； “controversial”表示“有争议的”；“temporary”意为“临时的”。所以答案是 C。 46. 答案：D 解析：“immerse oneself in...”是固定短语，意为“使自己沉浸在……中”。这里表示她在喀什 繁华的老城里沉浸在维吾尔族文化中。“protected”表示“保护”；“isolated”意为“孤立，隔离”； 10 “recognized”表示“认出，认可”。所以选 D。 47. 答案：A 解析：在传统的茶馆里，她应该是和当地居民聊天交流。“chatting”表示“聊天，闲谈”，符合 在茶馆这样的场景。“negotiating”意为“谈判，协商”；“arguing”表示“争论，争吵”；“competing” 意为“竞争，比赛”，这些都不符合在茶馆里与居民交流的情境。所以答案是 A。 48. 答案：A 解析：她说这里的感觉就像走进了一本活的历史书，这里指的是喀什老城的氛围。 “atmosphere”表示“氛围，气氛”，符合文意。“temperature”意为“温度”；“pollution”表示“污染”； “conflict”意为“冲突”，这些都与她所描述的感觉不相符。所以选 A。 49. 答案：B 解析：她因为兴奋眼睛闪烁着光芒，“shining”有“闪烁，发光”的意思，能够形象地描述她兴 奋的状态。虽然“filled”通常与“with”搭配，“be filled with”表示“充满……”，但此处用“filled” 表达不够生动；“shadowed”意为“使阴暗，遮蔽”；“rolling”表示“滚动”。所以答案是 B。 50. 答案：B 解析：根据下文“not just ancient customs, but modern developments”可知，真正让这位经验丰 富的旅行者印象深刻的不仅仅是古老的习俗，还有现代的发展。“impressed”表示“给……留 下深刻印象”，符合语境。“offended”意为“冒犯，得罪”；“confused”表示“使困惑”；“terrified” 意为“使害怕，使恐惧”。所以选 B。 51. 答案：C 解析：克罗地亚的佩列沙茨大桥是“一带一路”的标志性项目，结合上文她对现代发展印象 深刻，这里应该是让她感到惊叹。“amazed”表示“感到惊讶，惊叹”，符合她对大桥的态度。 “disappointed”意为“失望的”；“bored”表示“无聊的”；“relaxed”意为“放松的”。所以答案是 C。 52. 答案：C 解析：她认为这座桥不仅仅是混凝土和钢铁，而是通过连接改变人们的生活。“transforming” 表示“改变，转变”，符合对大桥作用的描述。“ending”意为“结束”；“complicating”表示“使复 杂化”；“ignoring”意为“忽视，不理睬”。所以选 C。 53. 答案：D 解析：22年前她第一次读马可·波罗的游记时，就有了这次旅行的抱负。“ambition”表示“抱 负，志向，野心”，符合语境。“nightmare”意为“噩梦”；“experiment”表示“实验”；“accident” 意为“事故”。所以答案是 D。 54. 答案：B 解析：现在她追随马可·波罗的脚步，通过亲身经历应该是促进文化理解。“promote”表示“促 进，推动，提升”，符合她的目的。“prevent”意为“阻止，预防”；“prohibit”表示“禁止”；“postpone” 意为“推迟，延期”。所以选 B。 55. 答案：D 解析：她的旅程还在继续，接下来的路线将带她穿越中国的中心地带，最后于 2025年在北 京结束。“ongoing”表示“正在进行的，持续的”，符合她旅程的状态。“return”表示“返回的”， 她还没有开始返程；“secret”意为“秘密的”，文中未提及路线是秘密的；“familiar”表示“熟悉 的”，她是第一次走这条路线，不能说是熟悉的。所以答案是 D。 11 语法填空 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主题语境为“人与社会”。文章主要介绍了中国元宇宙在线 娱乐市场正蓬勃发展。通过流行歌手举办的虚拟演唱会吸引大量观众以及 “数字故宫” 项 目展示元宇宙在文化保护方面的潜力等例子，阐述了元宇宙结合了科技与创造力，提供了无 尽的娱乐可能性。 56. 答案：truly 解析：这里需要用副词来修饰形容词“booming”，表示“真正地繁荣”，“true” 的副词形式是“truly”。 57. 答案：the 解析：这里的“virtual live shows”是特指我们过去一直梦想的那些虚拟直播秀， 所以用定冠词“the”来表示特指。 58. 答案：held 解析：“held by pop star Zhang Yixing”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“a virtual concert”，表示“由流行歌手张艺兴举办的虚拟音乐会”，相当于一个定语从句“which was held by pop star Zhang Yixing”。 59. 答案：their解析：修饰名词“avatars”，表示“他们的替身”，要用形容词性物主代词“their”。 60. 答案 preservation 解析：“in cultural preservation”表示“在文化保护方面”，“preserve”是动 词，这里需要用其名词形式“preservation”。 61. 答案 whose 解析：“whose function is to...”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 “augmented reality (AR) technology”，“whose”在从句中作定语表示所属关系，修饰“function”， 表示“AR技术的功能”。 62. 答案 offering 解析：“offering endless entertainment possibilities”是现在分词短语作伴随状 语，说明“the metaverse combines tech and creativity”的同时带来的结果，即“提供无尽的娱乐 可能性”。 63. Driven 解析：“Driven by...”是过去分词短语作状语，句子主语“companies”与“drive”之间 是被动关系，表示“被中国的 5G基础设施和政府支持所驱动”。 64. is expected 解析：“be expected to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“被期望做某事”，这里用一般 现在时的被动语态，因为句子是在陈述一个基于现在情况的预期，即“市场被期望在 2026 年达到 800亿元”。 65. but/yet：前文提到元宇宙将变得更加重要，后文说它可能带来数据安全等挑战，前后是 转折关系，所以用连词 “but/yet” 连接。 应用文 【文本分析】本文主题语境为“人与社会”。这篇文章紧扣国家卫生健康委员会全民健康计 划中关于体重管理的号召，阐述控制体重对健康的重要性，提出实用的体重管理建议，并呼 吁同学们积极响应，倡导健康生活方式，传递健康生活理念。 Recently, the National Health Commission has highlighted the importance of weight management. It’s a key step towards a healthier society. Extra weight doesn’t merely affect appearance but also raises the risk of health problems like heart diseases and diabetes.To manage weight, we should focus on natural foods, including lean meats, whole grains, and fruits that are rich in nutrients, while reducing the intake of junk food and sugary drinks. Equally vital is exercise. Aiming for 150 minutes of moderate activity like cycling weekly, along with strength training that helps build muscle, can greatly improve our health. As the saying goes, “A healthy body is the foundation of a lively mind.” Let’s act now to better our lives and build a healthier nation. 12 一．语篇结构 1. 这篇文章采用“总—分—总”的语篇结构，逻辑清晰，层次分明： 2. 总起段：文章开篇点题，引用国家卫生健康委员会的强调内容，直接点明体重管理的重 要性，将其与构建更健康社会相联系，确立全文核心主题，吸引读者注意力。 3. 分述段：中间段落从两个维度展开论述。先阐述超重的危害，说明体重管理的必要性； 再提出管理体重的具体方法，分别从饮食（“To manage weight, we should focus on natural foods...while reducing the intake of junk food and sugary drinks.” ）和运动（“Equally vital is exercise. Aiming for 150 minutes of moderate activity...along with strength training...” ）两方面 给出建议，通过具体的措施描述，让读者清楚如何进行体重管理 。 4. 总结段：结尾段落以谚语“As the saying goes, ‘A healthy body is the foundation of a lively mind.’ ” 引入，增强文章文化内涵，随后呼吁“Let’s act now to better our lives and build a healthier nation.” 呼应开头，再次强调体重管理对个人生活和国家健康建设的重要意义，号 召读者行动起来，使文章主旨得到升华。 二．高分句式 以下是文中三个高分句式： 1. not merely...but also...结构：“Extra weight doesn’t merely affect appearance but also raises the risk of health problems like heart diseases and diabetes.” 该结构用于连接两个并列的成分，强 调两者都具有重要性，在表达上起到了递进的作用，使句子的逻辑更加丰富。 2. while 引导的伴随状语：“To manage weight, we should focus on natural foods, including lean meats, whole grains, and fruits that are rich in nutrients, while reducing the intake of junk food and sugary drinks.” 这里的“while reducing...”是现在分词短语作伴随状语，表明在做一件事的 同时进行另一件事，使句子在表达上更加简洁明了，同时也体现了较高的语法运用能力。 3. 倒装句：“Equally vital is exercise.” 这是一个主系表结构的倒装句，正常语序为“Exercise is equally vital”。使用倒装句可以起到强调表语“equally vital”的作用，使句子更加生动，突出 了锻炼的重要性，也展现了句式的多样性。 读后续写 【文本分析】本文主题语境为“人与社会”。文章围绕贫困女孩莉莉对书籍的热爱展开，讲 述了她因无钱买书而在书店偷读，在遭遇多次驱赶后，于布莱克韦尔先生的书店得到艾玛的 帮助，通过 “图书共享” 项目获得免费阅读机会的故事。 Lily tried to apologize and return the book, but words failed her. Paralyzed by guilt, tears welled up in her eyes as she stood there, frozen, acutely aware of the disappointment in Mr. Blackwell’s gaze. Emma stepped closer and gently took the book from Lily’s trembling hands. “Dad,” she said, “let’s give her a chance. We can start a ‘book-sharing’ program. People can read here for free if they help tidy the shelves or recommend books.”As Emma spoke, Lily watched in disbelief, her heart pounding with a mix of hope and relief, her mind racing with the possibility of redemption. Mr. Blackwell looked surprised at first, then he nodded slowly. 13 “Well, I guess it’s not a bad idea,” Mr. Blackwell said. He let out a long breath and rubbed his beard, a hint of a smile beginning to play at the corners of his mouth. From that day on, Lily became a regular helper at the bookstore. She spent hours organizing books, chatting with customers. In the quiet moments between tasks, she would often lose herself in the worlds of the novels, finding comfort and inspiration within the pages. Mrs. Jenkins, hearing about the new program, also decided to allow kids to read in her store. Lily’s love for books, once hidden and ashamed, now shone brightly. She even started a small book club with Emma, sharing stories and bringing joy to more kids in the town. 一．语篇结构 1. 故事背景：开篇介绍住在小镇的莉莉的家庭情况和她对书籍的热爱，为后续情节做铺垫。 描述她在不同书店偷读的经历，突出其对书的渴望和面临的困境。 2. 冲突产生：莉莉在布莱克韦尔先生的书店拿书时被发现，陷入尴尬紧张的局面，这是故 事的主要冲突点。 3. 转折与解决：艾玛出现并提出“图书共享”计划，布莱克韦尔先生最终同意，解决了冲 突，为莉莉提供了合法阅读的机会。 4. 后续发展：莉莉成为书店帮手，该计划还影响到其他书店，莉莉还与艾玛成立读书俱乐 部，进一步深化故事主题。 二．高分句式 1. 倒装句与定语从句结合使用。“In the small town of Millfield, where stone streets wound between old buildings, lived Lily, a young girl who loved stories.”这是一个典型的倒装句，正常 语序是 “Lily, a young girl who loved stories, lived in the small town of Millfield, where stone streets wound between old buildings”。使用倒装句不仅避免了头重脚轻，还突出了 “in the small town of Millfield” 这个地点状语，通过 “where” 引导的定语从句 “stone streets wound between old buildings” 生动地描绘出小镇的古朴风貌，为故事营造了一个充满质感的背景环 境，同时也自然地引出了主人公 Lily。 2. 非谓语动词作状语。“Wearing a worn-out backpack and an old sweater, she would go inside, acting like she was looking at books while secretly reading as much as she could.” 中，“Wearing a worn-out backpack and an old sweater”和“acting like she was looking at books”分别使用现在分 词短语作伴随状语，生动地描绘出莉莉进入书店时的状态，使句子表达更加简洁且富有画面 感。 3. 独立主格结构。“Lily watched in disbelief, her heart pounding with a mix of hope and relief, her mind racing with the possibility of redemption.” 中， “her heart pounding...”和 “her mind racing...”是独立主格结构，分别描述 Lily 的心脏和大脑的状态，将 Lily 此时复杂的心理活 动通过这种高级句式展现得淋漓尽致。 4.过去分词短语作后置定语。“Lily’s love for books, once hidden and ashamed, now shone brightly.” 中 “once hidden and ashamed”是，修饰 “Lily’s love for books”，通过这种对比的方 式，突出 Lily对书的热爱从隐藏到展现的变化。 2025年葫芦岛市普通高中高三年级第二次模拟考试 第二节〔共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分225分) 所下面5段对话或验白。每段对话或挂白后有几个小愿。从题中所给的A、B、C三 英语 个选项中选出最佳选项。所每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读务个小题，每小题5秒 钟：所完后，各小题将命出5秒钟的作答时可。每段对话或独白读两遍。 时间：120分钟满分：150分 听第6段材料，同容第67题。 学校 注意事项： 6.When does the man get to skep? C.At 3:00 am. 1,答卷热，考生须在答图卡和试题卷上规定的位置，准确增写本人姓名、准考证号，井 A.At 1:00 am. B.A10:00m 姓名 7.What does the wuman advise the man to do? 核对条形码上的伯息，确认无误后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上相应位置。 A.Takce some medicine. 2.可答选拆递时，遗出每小题答案后，用细铅笔把答是卡上对应愿日的答案标号徐黑。 B.Relax and exercise more. 考号 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选徐其它答案标号。回答丰远择题时，将答案写在答题卡上 C.Get another job. 各悬且规定答园区域内，超出答园区城书写或写在本试森上的答案无效。 所第7段材料，国答第8至10题 8.What does the man's son like doing? 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） A.Playing bowling. B.Collecting coins. C.Collecting stumps. 做思时，先将答案标在试卷上。柔音内容结束后，售将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 9.What countries has the woman becn to? A.Cannda and China. B.Mexico and China C.Canada and Japan. 答案转涂到答题卡上。 : 10.Why doesn't the man have a hobby? A.He has to work in the garden. 第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分） B.He is too busy to da that. 斯下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小愿，从愿中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最 C.He can't afTord one. 住选项。听完每段对话后，你都有0秒钟的时间来日答有关小②和圆读下一小思。每段 对话仅读一遍。 所第8段材具，国答第11至13题： 我 例：How much is the shirt 11.How much are the rentals of new movies? A.￡19.15 日.￡9.15. C.E9.18 A.s2. B.$5. C.53.50 蒋案是日： 12.What do we know about the five-dollar deal? A.People will pay S dollars for each movie. 1.What will Mary do next Friday? B.People can rent five movies for 5 dollars. A.Attend the woman's birthday party. C.People can rent five new movies at a time B.Hold a dance party. 13.watd由y is it tod由y C.Attend the man's dance party. A.Sunday. B.Thursday. C.Tuesday. 2.What is the weather like right now? A.Cloudy. 且Sowi. C.Summy. 听第9段材料，回答第14当17题。 3.How long does it take Bus 3 to get to Los Angeles? 14.Where did the vice direetor tell the woman the news? A.Three hours. B.Four hours. C.Five hours. A.In the elevator. B.In his office C.In the waman's office. 4.Why does the woman come to the man? 15.What do we know about the team? .: A.To check into a botel.B.To apply for ajob.C.To get a new bed A.There will be 17 staff members in the team. 5.Where did the man leave his wallet? B.The team will attend an anniversary. A.In the bank. B.At the supermarket.C.In the classroom. C.The team will be leaving next week 高三英语第1瓦（共2页） 高三燕话第2直（共2页 16.Who will detenine the staff members of the team? provided at the waiting area.We apologize for any inconvenience caed and thank you for A.The vice director. B.The board. C.A commmittce. o知rpatience. 17.What chance would the staff members on the team get? Baggage Claim Announcement A.To get a promotion in the coportion B.To work with their German partoers. Dear passengers.for those who have just arrived oe flight EK306 from Dubai,your C.To establish a branch in Germany checked luggage will be available at carousel number 7.Please ensure you elaim the correct 听奶10段材料，目答第18至20题。 bags by checking the luggage tags carefully.If you notice any damege to your bags or if your 18.What's the probkm of some uiversity students? luggage is missing.please proceed to the Baggage Service Office located pear exit BOurstaff A.They don't spend all their time on studies. will assist you in filing a report.Thank you for flying with us. B.They don't know what to do with their free time Security Reminder Announcement C.They don't have choices for outside elass activities. Attention all passergers,as you prepare for your fight,plase remember the security 19.How is the students'high school life? A.Controlled and busy. regulatioes.Liquids in containers larger than 100 milliliters are not allowed in your earry-on B.Uncontrolled and colorfuL bags Eleetroeie devices such as lpcops and tablets mist be removed from your bags and C.Active and independent. placed in separate trays during the security screeming.Please coopermte with the security 20.According to the speaker.what is the role of outside class activities at university? officers and have your boarding pass and identifiention ready for inpection.Your complance A.To make students healthier. belps ensure a sfe and smooth joumey for everyone.Thank you for your uderstanding B.To improve st如dct本'test scores.. C.To enrich students'experience. 21.Where sbould passengers of flight CA983 go for boarding? A.Gate 20. B.Gate 25. C.Gate 23. D.Gate 27. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 22.What can we infer from the Delayed Flight Announcemenc? 第一节（共15小题：每小题25分，擒分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每愿所给的A,B、C,D四个这项中达出最佳这项， A.The passengers cimn get froe meals during the delay. B.The fight NH207 bas been canoclld C.The weather at the departure airport is bad. A Airport Announcements D.The new departure time is surely at 2-30 PM When you take a flight.you must pay close attention to all kinds of annouements and 23.Which item must be removed during security screening? broadcasts at the airport Here are introductions to four of the most common airport AA 500-milliliter water bottle in checked luggnge. B.A 90-milliliter hand cream in carry-on bag. announcements. C.A luggage tag on the bag. Boarding Announcement D.A laptop in the backpack. Ladies and gemlemen,may I have your atention,please?This is the fimal boarding cal for fight CA983 to Los Angeles Please proceed to gate 23 immedialely.The doors of the B airerant will closo in 15 minules.All passengers for this flight must be on bosrd by them.This is Trayvon Bromell,bor in 1995 in Florida,showed amazing talent in track and field from a your last remindet.Thank you for your cooperation. young age.In high scbool,even afer a knee injury due to a plyful backflip,his strong will Delayed Flight Announcement helped him win medals.In 2012,he got a bronze in the 4x100-meter relay and a silver in the Good maring.passengers waiting for flight NH207 to Tokyo.We regret to infom you 100-meter dash at state events,suggesting a hright funure. that your flight has been delyed due to adverse weather conditions at the destination airport. At Haylor University,his talent really shone.In 2013,he won many 100-and 200-meter Our ground crew is closely monitoring the situation and workcing to arrange the earliest races.That year,he becnme the first high-schooler to run the 100-meter dash in under 10 possible departure.We estimate the new departure time will be 2:30 PM,but please keep an seconds.Later,he kept winning at big champiceships.In 2015,at just 20.he set an under 20 eye on the infomation boards ad listen for further announcements.Refreshments will be world record and got a bronze medal at the World Championships,becoming a rising star. 商三英语第3页（共2页） 商三英语第4页《共12页】 But in 2016.during the Rio Olympics 4x100-meler relay,he tore his Achilles tendon. than just an adventure story,gives a satirical()look a cootemporary travel literature, This bad injury not only made him leave the competition but also put his career in doubt.He cleverly mixing disoovery.adventure.and humor into an interesting story.Its main theme is was out of action for years,like the whole 2018 season.However,Bromell didn't give up.He about the strong pursuit of exploration,the strength of friendship when facing challenges,and trained hard every day.following a"no days oft"plan.He ignored those who said be couldn't the era's great desire for knowledge. come back. The story begins at the Royal Geographical Society.In the grand hall filled with scholars Finally,in 2021,his hard work paid off.He won several races and was the first in 2021 to and people who are interested,there is an air of expectation and doubl.Dr.Samel Ferguson,a break 9.90 seconds in the 100-meter dash.with a personal best of 9.76.Since then,he has tall,thin man with round glasses and messy hair,is going to present his udi plan contimed to do well,winning diamond league races in 2022 and getting a bronze in 2023.As tveling aeross the huge and mystero African cinfrom east to west in a balloon.As Bromell once said,"Ikew deep down that giving up was never n option.Every day I fought, he explains his idea wich passion,his excited eyes and confident voice are not anfected by the not just for myself.but for everyone who has ever faced setbacks."His joumey serves asan audience's doubefual looks iespiring reminder that with uavering determination and the courage to persevere.wecaal overcome the most formidable obstacles and reach for our dreams,no matter how Fergusoe's eventfia past is slowly shown.Having gone on many dangerous expeditions. 恤mmountable(不可着越的)they may scem his experiences have taken him to the farthest parts of the world.These experiences have made him into a brave explorer.His deep friendship with Dick Kemedy.touh hunter witha face 24.What was Bromell's high school achievemenr? that shows he has boen through a lot,also comes to light.Kennedy,used to traditional A.Setting an under-20 world record. exploration ways.is at first not sure about this jourey by balloon,which tests their B.Ranking sccond in the 100-dash at state events. long-standing friendship. C.Becoming first high-scbool runner under 10 seconds. D.Geming silver in 4x100 relay and beonze in 100 dash. Joe,their loyal and full-of-cnergy servant,appears when they start preparing.Joe's 25.What can we infer from Bromell's"no days off"training plan during his eomeback? enthusiasm often goes against Kennedy's carefulness,adding a special focling to the group. A.He was strongly driven to restore top form. Ferguson spends a lot of time studying maps and weather pattems,making the balloon's design B.He underwent continuous training without rest beter.Kennedy focuses on getting supplies and weapons.Joe does various tasks and gives C.He followed striet orders from his coach. D.He felt unsure of himself without repeated training encouragement. 26.How did Bromell's 2016 injury impact his participation in the Rio Olympics? As the launch day gets closer,excitement grows.The balloon,a wonderful thing made of A.He could only serve as a substitute for the relay team. silk and rope,stands high,representing their hig plan.The people in the to com oether to B.He had an injury that led to his team's disqualifatio frum the relay. see this amaxing sight.During the joumey,they see both beautiful views of the African C.He managed to finish the race despite the severe pain. D.He had to witbdraw from the 4x100-meter relay competition. landcape and run ino unexpected problems like changeable weather.There are aguments 27.Which situmtion best reflcets Trayvon Bromell's mindset? about which way to go and moents of doube but their shared goal of crossing Africa keeps A.An entrepreneur gives up and retires during bankrupicy. them together.This novel makes readers think about courage,friendship.and the search for B.A student qaits studying for the college exam due to leaming difficulties. knowidge. C.A scientist keeps trying new methods despite failed experiments D.An artist changes art forms after getting had reviews. 28.Why do people at the Royal Geographical Society look doubtful? A.They don't believe in Dr.Ferguson's past experiences. B.They are concemed about the safety of the balloon's desig. "Five Wfeeks in a Bafloon,a literary treasure written by Juls Verne in the mid-19th C.They think Dr.Ferguson's plan to cruss Africa by balloon is incredble. century,vividly shows the adventurous spirit of the exploration era.This novel,much more D.They doube Dr.Ferguson's ability to study maps and weather palterns. 高三英语第5页（共2页） 高三燕话第6直（其2页} 29.What does the underlined word "audacious"in the second paragraph probably mean? The European Union Aviation Safety Ageney (EASA)has postponed rules about SPO. A.Cautious and careful They'll reviow it afer 2027.Air transport economist Floris de Hain says SPO's future depends 且.Bold and ambitious. on cansumers.People can write to their favorite airlines to share their view's on SPO. C.Ordinary and common. D.Comventional and traditional. 32.What is the main purpose of Single Pilot Operations (SPOs)? 30.Which of the following best describes Joe's role in the team? A.To raise the working speed of flight operations. A.His passion halances Kenmedy's caution. B.To make civilian airliners safer. B.He focuses on improving the balloon's design. C.To solve the money problem caused by not having enough piloes. C.He is mainly responsible for gatherng supplies D.His doubt about the joumey adds tensioe to the group. D.To help Al techmology grow in aviation 31.What is the authoe's attitode towards the novel Fie Weekx in a Balloou? 33.What can be guessod from Tanja Harter's words? A.Fairly critical. B.Completely indifferent. A.eMCO can really make pilot tiredness less. C.Somewhat doubeful. D.High此y appreciati小e B.SPO might be bad for night safety because of pilot tiredness C.Pilots in eMCO can work better with Al co-piloes. D D.The European Cockpit Association is for carrying out SPO. In the field of passenger aviation,arisky idea is emergingSome plan to cu the number of 34.Why does the author talk about the Qantas flight QF32 ineidenr? pllots in eivilian airtiners by half in the 2030s.using an Al as a co-pilot.This is called Single A.To stress the possible danger of flights controled by Al in unexpected situations Pilot Operations(SPOs).aiming to solve the pilot shortage problem that has troubled the B.To prove that Al co-pilots can make right choices in dangerous times. airline industry economically. C.To show how important correet sensor datas foe flight computers. However,SPO faces strong opposition from pelot umnions worldwide.They think it's just a D.To tell how pilots handle engine explosions during flights. cost-cutting move by airlines.At a recent SPO conference,crities said Al co-piloes could harm 35.Which of the following would most strongly support SPD advocates? important interactions between human pilots.For example,Al can't replace how pilots wath A.New research shows Al can predict mechanical fhilures with 90%accurney. each other's actions daring flights or comfort each other in tough sittions like mechanical B.Airlines report large cost increases due to pilut sbortages. failures or bad westher.Alo,when a pilot takes a rest break and isn't fully alert,an Al co-pilot C.A survey finds mo城passengers trust Al co-pilot本. can't help as well as a buman one. D.Tests prove Al co-pilotscan comce smothy with air traffic co SPO supporters,mainly airtine executives and some tech tans,suggest starting with extended Minimum Crew Operations (eMCO).In eMCO.there are two human piloes.One can 第二节（共5小恩：每小题25分，满分12.5分） es while the other.with AI support.controls the plane for a long time.But Tanja Harter. 间读下面知文，从知文后的选项中志出可以填入空白处的最佳途项。选项中有两项 president of the European Cockpit Associatio,says SPO won't salve the pilot fatigue problem 为多余选项。 When one pilot rests in eMCO.the other may get more tired,which could affecs flight Expert Tips:Keep Your Dog Healthy and Vet-Bill-Free safcty. Shelina,who traded a teaching eareer for her passion for dogs,is on a mission to help dog Critics worry about how Al will deal with unexpected events.When a subsiation fire at owners avoid common isses that could kad to hefty vet hills."With the right knowledge,you London's Heathrow Airport cased a power outage,groud dara that Al needs was lost.The can keep your furry friend in top shape."she emphasizes.Here are her tried-and-true tips 2010 Qamtas flight QF32 incident is a good cxample.An engine explosion kdtonsdata 36 problems.The flight computer.with wrong data,told pilots to transfer fuel dangerously. Replace "Leave It"with"Get It" Luckily,the pilots didn't follow.If an Al bad been in control,a disaster might have You've likely used the command "leave it"when your dog eyes something dangerous, happened. 商三英语第7页（共2页） 商三英语第8页《共12页】 like a discarded chicken bone.However,this appronch has a flaw.37 Instead,Shelina joumey from Venice,42 hy Marco Polo's legendary truvels.Armed with nothing but a suggests teaching"get it."This simple shin fips the dymamic.When your dog hears"get it." simple backpack and trusty trekking poles,she 43 through 12 countries over two years, they understand that nothing is theirs until you give the okay.Fot instance,if there's food on covering more than 20,000 kilometers of diverse 44.Last month marked ber arrival in the floor,your dog will wait patiently for your signal This way,you redace the risk of your Chinathe final chapeer of her 45 jourey. dog ingesting harmful mems, In Kashgar's bustling old town,Cammarota 46 herself in Uygur culture.She spent Say "Switch"Instead of"Drop" bours at a traditional teahouse,47 with local residents through gestures and smiles,and The command "drop"often creates a tug-of-wur sitaation.When your dog grabs even attempted making naan brend under a haker's guidance."The 48 bere feels like something the moment you say "drop,"they sense your urgeney,making the item seem more stepping inoa living history book."she told reporters,her eyes 49 with excitement valuable.38 Emer the"switch"commmand.If your dog has a sock in its mouth,you can What truly 50 the seasoned traveler wasn't just ancient customs,but modern offera treat and ask for a"sitch"Your dog will willingly release the sock.excitod for the developments.The Peljesac Bridge in Croatiaa landmark Belt and Road project-left her reward.This not only makes inemctions smoother but also prevents accidental swallowing 51"It's not just concrele and steel,"she reflected "It's about 52 lives through Prioritize Your Dog's Sleep connection."This philosophy became tangible whe she met villagers whose children now Sleep might not seem related to training but it's crucial for your dog's bealth9 attend school thanks to new roads. Just like humans dogs need quality rest.Most dogs require 16-20 hours of sleep daily,with Cammaroa's 53 began 22 years ago when she first read Marco Polo's travelogue. puppies needin even more.A sleep-deprived dog is more likely to be xious hyperactive,or Now walking in his footsteps,she aims to54 cultural understandingthrou personal prone to injuries.To improve your dog's sleep.creaea quiet cozy space.If your dog uses a encounters.Her 55 route will take her through China's heartland before coccluding in crate,coverit to make it feel safe.Soft music or fan can also help them relax. Beijing in 2025-exctly 750 years after Marco Polo's arrival. Bonus Tip:Understand Your Dog's Body Language 40Regularly cbeck their gums,coal.and overall bchavioe.Notice any lumps, 41.A.sct aside B.set off C.set about D.set doun changes in appetite,or unusual activity?These could be signs of underlying issues.By 42.A.inspired B.frightened C.discouraged D.followed eatching problms early,you can save your dog from discomfort and yourself from expensive 43.A.flew B.sailed C.hiked D.eyeled vet visits 44.A.equipenent B.vehicles C.furniture D.scencry A.Lack of sleep makes dogs stressed and likely to get injured. 45.A.imaginary B.controversial C.historic D.temporary B.t makes dogs think they can take items first. 46.A.protected 且.tsolated C.recognized D.immersed C.Positive reinforcement strengthens your bond wich your dog 47.A.chatting B.ncgotiating C.arguing D.competing D.This power stugle causes frustrution and danger. 48.A.ntmosphere B.temperature C.pollution D.conflict E.Your dog's body reveals its health status. 49.A.0ed B.shining C.shadowed D.rolling F.These tips your dog's safety and good behavior. 50.A.offended B.impressed C confused D.terrified G.Socialization helps dogs bchave well in various situations. 51.A.disappointed B.bored C.amazed D.relaed 52.A.ending B.complicating C transforming D.ignoring 第三都分语容运用（共两节，满分30分》 53.A.nightmare B.experiment C.accidemt D.ambition 第一节（共15小愿：每小题1分，擒分15分） 54.A.prevent B.promote C.prohibit D.postpone 现读下面短文，从每断所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出最住选项 55.A.return 日.ecret C.familias D.oogoing In 2022.60-year-old Itatian hiker Vienna Cammarota 41 on an extraordinary 高三英语第9真（共2页） 高三燕话第10页（共12页）】 第二节（共10小题：每小题15分，满分15分） 第二节（端分25分） 阅读下面短文。在空白处埔入1个适当的单词成括号内单词的正确形式。 侧读下南材科，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 China's metaverse(元字宙)live entertainment market is56(tnug)booming.In the In the small town of Millfield,where stone streets wound between old buildings,lived past,57 virtual live shows that we had been dreaming of seemed like a distant dream,but Lily.a young girl who loved stories Her family was poor,and they had o money for books. now,they have eaptured the hearts of millions of tech-enthusiastic coesumers.In 2024,a But her strong wish to learn took her to the town's bookstores.Wearinga wom-out backpack virtual concert 5 (hold)by pop star Zhang Yixing attracted over 38 million online dan old sweater,sbe would go inside,pretending to look at books while secretly reading as viewers,who could personalize59 (they)avatar)and join dance performanees in much as possible. virtual venues. Once at Mrs.Jenikins'Book Nook,she would pretend to look around while reading Similarly,the "Digital Forbidden City"project also demonstrates the metaverse's quiekly.The strict owner once shoued,"This isn't a library!"after she found Lily reading a potential in cultural 60(preserve).Its core lies in augmemted reality (AR)technology6l wor copy of fice's Adnmres in Wonderiand.Even though she fel embarrassed,Lily fiunction is to eable visitors to explore historkal buildings ina immersive way. couldn't stop coming back The smell of old booksand the hope of finding new storieswere Dr.Li Wei from Tsinghu University noted that the metaverse combines tech and too bard to resist. creativity.62(offer)endless entertainment possibilities.63 (drive)by China's 5G One cold morning.with ice hanging from the shop windows.Lily passed Mr.Blackwell's infrastructure and government support,companies like Tencent and Alibaba are investing Book Emporium.A book with shiny letters on the cover in the window caught ber eye:The heavily.Therefore,the market 64 (expect)to reach 80 billion yuan by 2026,transtorming Enchared Fovert The cover showreda bright forest,with mysterious path leading into the live emertainment.As Al and AR advance,the metaverse will become more imegral,65 fog.She couldn't help it-she opened the creaking door.A bell rang,sounding lood in the it may also bring challenges bike data security issues almost-empty store She walked to the fantasy book section.She wanted to touch the book so much.Just as she 第四银分写作（共两节，满分40分） reached for it,a shadow eame over her.Mr.Blackwell,a tall man with a thick beand,stood 第一节（满分15分） there.looking angry."Another kid who thinks she can read without paying."he said crossly. 近日，国家卫生健康委员会号召公众重视体重管理。请你以高中生的身份写一篇英语想 Lily felt her heart drop.Her face turned red with shame.and she thought she would be told to 文，投稿至校英文报，内容包新： leave again. (1)你的感想： But then,a gentle voice said,"Dad.wait"Emma,A girl about Lily's age came from (2)你的建议。 behind a bookshelf.She looked kindly at Lily and smiled."She is my friend,"Emma said, 注意： looking at Mr.Blackwell."She loves books just like I do."Mr.Blackwell still looked doubtful. but he stepped back,still watching Lily closely.Lily held the book tightly,her mind full of (1)写作词数应为80个左右1 (2)请核如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作容。 wory. 注意：(1)续写词数应为10个左右： (2)请技如下格式在答愿卡的相应位置作答。 Recently,the National Health Commission has highlighted the importanee of weight m8ntt关nL Lily tried to apologize and return the book.but words failed ber. "Well,I guess it's not a bad idea"Mr Blackwell said. 商三英语第11直（共2真 商三英语第直（共2项）1 2025 年葫芦岛市普通高中高三年级第二次模拟考试 参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 听力（共 20 题，满分 30 分。每小题 1.5 分） 1 — 5. BACBA 6 —10. ABCCB 11 —15. CBCAB 16 —20.CABAC 第二部分 阅读（共 20 题，满分 50 分。每小题 2.5 分） 21 — 23. CAD 24 — 27. BADC 28 — 31. CBAD 32 — 35. CBAC 36 — 40. FBDAE 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 题，满分 15 分。每小题 1 分） 41—45. BACDC 46—50. DAABB 51—55. CCDBD 第二节 语法填空（共 10 题，满分 15 分。每小题 1.5 分） 56. truly 57. the 58. held 59. their 60. preservation 61. whose 62. offering 63. Driven 64. is expected 65. but/yet 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 应用文参考范文 Recently, the National Health Commission has highlighted the importance of weight management. It’s a key step towards a healthier society. Extra weight doesn’t merely affect appearance but also raises the risk of health problems like heart diseases and diabetes.To manage weight, we should focus on natural foods, including lean meats, whole grains, and fruits that are rich in nutrients, while reducing the intake of junk food and sugary drinks. Equally vital is exercise. Aiming for 150 minutes of moderate activity like cycling weekly, along with strength training that helps build muscle, can greatly improve our health. As the saying goes, “A healthy body is the foundation of a lively mind.” Let’s act now to better our lives and build a healthier nation. 第二节（满分 25 分） 读后续写参考范文 Lily tried to apologize and return the book, but words failed her. Paralyzed by guilt, tears welled up in her eyes as she stood there, frozen, acutely aware of the disappointment in Mr. Blackwell’s gaze. Emma stepped closer and gently took the book from Lily’s trembling hands. “Dad,” she said, "let’s give her a chance. We can start a ‘book-sharing’ program. People can read here for free if they help tidy the shelves or recommend books.”As Emma spoke, Lily watched in disbelief, her heart pounding with a mix of hope and relief, her mind racing with the possibility of redemption. Mr. Blackwell looked surprised at first, then he nodded slowly. “Well, I guess it’s not a bad idea,” Mr. Blackwell said. He let out a long breath and rubbed his beard, a hint of a smile beginning to play at the corners of his mouth. From that day on, Lily became a regular helper at the bookstore. She spent hours organizing books, chatting with customers. In the quiet moments between tasks, she would often lose herself in the worlds of the novels, finding comfort and inspiration within the pages. Mrs. Jenkins, hearing about the new program, also decided to allow kids to read in her store. Lily’s love for books, once hidden and ashamed, now shone brightly. She even started a small book club with Emma, sharing stories and bringing joy to more kids in the town. 2 听力原文： 第一节 Text 1 M: Did Mary come to your birthday party last Wednesday? W: Yes, she did. And before she left, she told me she was going to hold a dance party at her house next Friday. Text 2 W: I heard on the radio that the storm is getting nearer. Wow, look at those black clouds. M: If the weatherman is as correct as usual, it will probably be sunny all day. Text 3 W: If you take bus 209 instead of bus 3, you can save an hour. M: Oh, that’s right. It only takes four hours to get to Los Angeles on bus 209. Text 4 W: I’m looking for a job as a housekeeper. M: Have you worked in a hotel before? W: No, but I can make beds and I can clean very well. Text 5 W: Mark, you look worried. What’s wrong? M: I’ve lost two hundred dollars. I had planned to go to the supermarket to buy something. W: Where did you lose it? M: I left my wallet on the counter in the bank when I signed something. And then I left the bank without taking it. 第二节 Text 6 W: What’s wrong with you? M: I always feel tired. I am afraid I’m ill. W: How about your sleep? M: Bad. I never get to sleep until one o’clock AM and I wake up at five o’clock AM. I’m always worrying about my work. It’s hard for me. W: I see. Lie down on the bed, please. M: Is it serious? W: Don’t worry. You are just under too much stress. 3 M: Can you give me some medicine? W: I can, but I think you’d better relax. Take more exercise. M: Yes, you are right. Text 7 W: Eric, what are your hobbies? M: I don’t really have one. I suppose that bowling is the closest thing to a hobby that I have. W: How about the other people in your family? M: Well, my son likes collecting stamps and my wife has a garden. She spends an hour or so everyday working on it. How about you? W: I have several hobbies, but collecting coins is the one I like best. I have coins from almost every country. My favorite one is from China. M: Have you ever been to China? W: I want to someday. So far, I’ve been to Canada, Mexico and Japan. Why don’t you have a real hobby? Are you lazy? M: I like bowling, but it’s kind of expensive. The reason I don’t have a hobby is that I don’t have the time. W: I understand. Being a traveling businessman is really harder than most people think. Text 8 W: Hi, may I help you? M: Yeah, I’d like to rent these movies. W: Okay, do you have your membership card? M: No, I don’t. Do I need one to rent movies here? W: Yes, but it’s free. It’s just a card we provide to help us keep track of rentals and customer billing. M: Okay and how much our movie rental, anyway? W: Well, new movies are three dollars fifty and all other movies are two dollars. And you can rent up to six movies at a time. We also have a five-dollar deal where you can rent any five movies for five dollars but this doesn’t include new movies. M: Oh well, I’ll just take these tonight. W: Okay let’s see. Your total tonight comes to seven dollars and fifty cents. M: And when do I need to return them? W: They are due back the day after tomorrow by ten p.m. M: Thursday. Okay. W: And there is an overdue late fee equal to the rental fee of the movies, so be sure to return them on time. 4 M: Okay.Thanks. Text 9 W: Jason, have you heard that there will be a team from our department going to Germany? M: No, not yet. Christina, is it really true? W: Sure, I heard it from the vice director. I took the elevator up with him this morning and he told me. M: Then it must be true. Maybe he will tell us more about it in the afternoon meeting. W: Probably. M: Do you know anything else about this business trip? W: He told me that the team will be made up of seven staff members in our department and will be leaving next month. The team will attend the twentieth anniversary of the establishment of our relationship with our German partners. M: It must be a grand ceremony. W: Yes, I think it will be and he also told me that the board would establish a committee to decide who will go on this business trip. M: I wonder how they will decide who goes. Do you know anything else? W: I also heard that anyone on the team would stand a great chance to be promoted in the corporation. M: Oh, that’s really something. W: That’s all I know so far. I’m sure there will be further information at the meeting this afternoon. M: I hope so. Text 10 In my spoken English class, I asked the students about their impressions of their university life. To my surprise, many of them expressed disappointment. After their highly controlled high school lives, they were having difficulty adjusting to the free time in the university. When I asked them to describe their high school lives, many of them told me they got up at six in the morning and studied until ten at night. Most of this time was spent at school doing piles of homework to help them prepare for the university entrance exams. Once they entered the university, in my opinion, the students are not only expected to devote all their waiting hours to studying, they should also take an active part in social activities. Therefore, they should learn to divide their time outside of the class between sports and clubs. What’s more, they should spend some time watching TV and chatting with their roommates. These activities are useful in helping them prepare for their future. But what struck me most was that many of them did not seem particularly happy about their newfound freedom. As they had so many choices, they felt that no matter what they were doing they should be doing something else. That’s why they were not happy. 5 书面表达评分标准 第一节（满分 15 分） 一、评分原则 1．本题总分为 15 分，按五个档次进行评分。 2．评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 （2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3．评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确 定或调整档次，最后给分。 4．评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于 60 个的，酌情扣分。 （2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 （3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档（13～15 分） 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档（10～12 分） 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档（7～9 分） 覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档（4～6 分） 遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 未能达到预期的写作目的。 第一档（1～3 分） 遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 完全未达到预期的写作目的。 零分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 6 第二节（满分 25 分） 一、评分原则 1． 本题总分为 25 分，按五个档次进行评分。 2．评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 （2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3．评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定 或调整档次，最后给分。 4．评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于 120 个的，酌情扣分。 （2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 （3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档（21～25 分） 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档（16～20 分） 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融治度较高。 使用了比较多样并且怡当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解，比较有效地使用 了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档（11～15 分） 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不怡当之处，但基本不影响理解。 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档（6～10 分） 内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档（1～5 分） 内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 零分 未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判：所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相 关。