易错专项10 阅读表达20篇-2024-2025学年初中英语七年级下册期末复习（人教2024）

2024-2025学年初中英语七年级下册期末易错专项 10 阅读表达20篇 （人教版2024） （一） Once upon a time, there was a salt seller. He used to carry the salt bag on his donkey (驴) to the market. Along the way, they had to cross a river. One day, when they crossed the river, the donkey slipped (滑倒) and the salt bag fell into the water. The salt seller helped the donkey get out of the water. The donkey noticed that the bag became lighter—some of the salt dissolved (溶解) in water. The donkey was so happy. The next day, as they crossed the river, the donkey slipped into the water on purpose (故意地). Like the day before, his bag soon became lighter. The excited donkey decided to keep using this trick. However, the salt seller came to understand the trick and decided to teach the donkey a lesson. On the third day, he put a cotton (棉花) bag on the donkey. As they reached the river, the donkey once again played the same trick. What happened this time? When the donkey came out of the water, he noticed how heavy his bag was. He could hardly walk, but the salt seller made him carry on until they arrived at the market. 根据短文内容回答下列问题 1．Where did the salt seller do business (生意)? 2．Why was the donkey happy on the first day? 3．What do the underlined words “this trick” in Paragraph 3 refer to? 4．How was the cotton bag after the donkey got out of water? 5．How do you like the salt seller? （二） Saturday, 21st September In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was sunny today. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the thing I’ve learnt from this trip is the importance of team spirit. 1．When did they go camping? 2．What did they do on the way? 3．Why did they decide to give up the camping trip? 4．How long did the rain last? 5．What did the writer learn from the trip? （三） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容补全下面五个问题的答案，每题不得超过三个词。 The following is taken from Michael’s diary. Today was the Dragon Boat Festival. My friends and I attended a special event-a dragon boat competition. This year, my cousin Ellie was in a dragon boat team. So, I was even more excited than usual. We arrived early to get good seats for the races. There were so many people watching — it would be difficult to see the races if you weren’t near the front. We were lucky and got a great place to sit. There were twelve different races. My cousin was in the last race, so we had to stay until the end. The crowd got very excited and there was lots of cheering. When Ellie was racing, I was shouting and cheering very loudly. Her team won! It was a difficult race but they did it! They came in first place. After the race, we bought some delicious rice dumplings to eat. 1．Who did Michael watch the dragon boat races with? He watched the races with . 2．Why was Michael more excited than usual? Because his cousin was . 3．Where did Michael sit? He sat . 4．How many different races were there? . 5．What did Michael do during Ellie’s race? He . （四）  Lingling, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has become overweight. Today in China, there are many children like Lingling. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem. Health experts (专家) say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating git it too much is bad for children’s health. If children do as the experts say, they will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school and they will have enough energy to study well. 1．Why has Lingling become overweight? 2．How many pieces of advice do the health experts give? 3．What is very bad for children’s health according to the text? 4．What will be the result if children do as the experts say? 5．What do the health experts think of junk food? （五） 阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。 Tom is 13 years old. He is from New York, the USA．He is a middle school student. He likes to play sports when he is free. He thinks that playing sports can help him keep healthy. Tom loves to play ball games and his favorite sport is basketball. He often plays basketball with his classmates on school days. After school they play basketball on the basketball court (球场) at his school. He is a popular basketball player. He is good at shooting (投篮) the ball. He is a member of the basketball club. He also plays for the school basketball team. When he doesn’t go to school, he practices playing basketball with his friends using his own basketballs. He has a large collection of basketballs. He has eight basketballs. Tom also loves everything about basketball. He enjoys watching basketball games on TV. He has a lot of magazines about basketball. He collects cards about basketball players. His favorite basketball team is the Los Angeles Lakers. 1．Whom does Tom often play basketball with on school days? 2．What is Tom good at? 3．How many basketballs does Tom have? 4．What’s Tom’s favorite basketball team? 5．Do you like playing basketball? Why or why not? （六） Hello, my name is Li Li. I’m a 13-year-old schoolgirl. Do you have many family rules? There are many rules in my family. Now let me tell you about them. On school days, I have to get up at 6:00 in the morning. Before I go to school, I have to do exercise for about half an hour. Then I take a bus to school. I have to go home quickly after school. I can’t play with my classmates on my way home. After I get home, I must do my homework first. I can’t watch TV or go out on school nights. I have to go to bed before half past nine. At weekends, I can watch TV until 9:00 p. m. But I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by myself. My parents are strict with me and they make the rules to help me to develop good habits. They love me. They play sports with me every day. They want me to be healthy and have a beautiful future. I love my parents and I think these rules are good for me. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词） 1．How many people are there in Li Li’s family? 2．How long does Li Li do exercise before going to school? 3．How does Li Li go to school? 4．Who plays sports with Li Li every day? 5．What does Li Li think of these rules? （七） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Cindy is not happy now. She wants to take a trip to a beautiful village with her classmates this Saturday, but her parents don’t allow her to go. Her parents are a little strict with her. She must follow the family rules. She must finish her homework before she listens to music. She can’t watch TV or read a storybook on school nights. On Sunday mornings, she must learn to make some delicious food from her mother. She can play the piano on Sunday afternoons and she is good at it. She also has to follow the school rules. She can’t be late for school. It takes her about twenty minutes to get to school on foot every weekday. She must keep her hair short. She can’t run in the classroom or in the hallways because it’s quite dangerous. Sometimes she can’t stand (忍受) some of these rules. Cindy’s best friend helps her know that her parents and teachers make these rules to help her. Now she thinks the rules are useful. 1．Where does Cindy want to go this Saturday? 2．Who teaches Cindy to make delicious food? 3．How does Cindy go to school? 4．What does Cindy think of the rules now? 5．What family rules do you have? （八） Hi, my name is Polly. I have a pet tortoise (乌龟). His name is Speedy. I think his name is funny because Speedy walks very slowly - he is not speedy at all! I decided to buy a tortoise after I read a book about them. My grandfather helps me look after Speedy. He loves tortoises and used to have one when he was a young boy. Speedy is brown and has a hard shell (壳) on his back. The shell acts like his home. When he is afraid, he can put his head inside his shell. It is amazing. Speedy does not like meat, so I feed him leaves and vegetables. He eats very slowly. He does everything slowly! Speedy is two years old now. Tortoises live for a very long time. I saw a tortoise at the zoo that was 150 years old! It is amazing! Speedy likes being in the sun. When it is sunny outside, I play with him in the garden. But when winter comes, Speedy sleeps through the whole season. This is called hibernation (冬眠), and it is because he really hates cold weather. 1．What is the name of Polly’s pet? 2．Why does Polly think her pet’s name is funny? 3．What food does the tortoise eat? 4．How old is the tortoise? 5．What does the tortoise hate? （九） Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day, because they worry about their children’s health. They want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical exercise. If you are healthy, your mind works well and feels good. Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy. Eat all kinds of foods. You may have your favorite food, but it is important to eat all kinds of foods. Try to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day, two fruits and three vegetables. Spend less time on screen. Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using smart phone. These three sitting down activities are really bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screens. Be active. You need to find what activities you like as a child. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favorite is swimming or dancing. You can write down the enjoyable things when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games! 1．How often do more and more parents ask their children to play sports? 2．Why do parents ask their children to play sports every day? 3．What activities are not good for your health according to the passage? 4．How many rules are mentioned (提及) in the passage? 5．What can we do when our mom asks us to stop playing computer games? （十） Hi, I’m Lily. I’m a girl from China. Chinese people usually eat longevity (长寿) noodles on their birthdays. Longevity noodles mean the long life for people. But many young people like to eat cakes. They often make a wish before eating a cake. They think it is interesting. The cake is delicious, but we should not forget our traditional birthday food—longevity noodles. My mother always cooks longevity noodles for me on my birthday. I want to learn to cook longevity noodles from my mother. My grandfather’s sixty-sixth birthday is next Sunday, and I want to cook longevity noodles for my grandfather. Grandfather may feel very happy. This can be the best birthday present for my grandfather. It’s great to cook longevity noodles for your family on their birthdays. 1．What do Chinese people usually eat on their birthday?   2．What do many young people often do before eating a cake? 3．Who always cooks longevity noodles for Lily on her birthday?   4．How old will be Lily’s grandfather next Sunday? 5．Do you like cakes or longevity noodles? Why? （十一） Dear Jenny, How are you these days? You shared with me about your favourite subjects in your last letter. I like English too. I think it is interesting and useful. You also like Maths, but I am not good at it. I think it is too difficult. Maybe you can help me with it next time. Our classes are over at 4:30 p. m. and I can get home at 5:00 p. m., but I seldom go home after class because I take part in different activities. On Monday afternoon, I have a violin lesson for an hour. On Tuesday and Friday afternoon, I go to the Reading Club with my friends. We talk about the books and the writers, and we enjoy it so much. On Thursday, I go to the Chess Club. I often play chess for about an hour. What is more, we have a school field trip every term. We often visit a farm. We can learn how to grow different kinds of crops (作物) and pick fruit. It is great fun. On Saturday, I don’t have classes. I often practise singing in an art school. I like singing and I can sing better now. I usually go to the park with my friends or have a rest on Sunday. I am busy every day, but I enjoy my life very much. Yours, Alice 1．What are Jenny’s favourite subjects? 2．How long does it take Alice to get home from school? 3．What can Alice do during her school field trip? 4．What does Alice mainly talk about in the Paragraph 1 and 2 of her letter? 5．What do you like most about Alice’s after-school activities? Why? （十二） Everyone knows Confucius. He was a great thinker in Chinese history. He was born in Qufu in Shandong Province during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was from a rich family. Confucius lived for 73 years. He lived longer than most people at his age. He had a long life and had a set of ways to keep good health. First of all, he had a big heart and he opened it up to everyone. His dream was that the old lived an easy life, friends believed in him, and the young thought of him. He had a simple life. He always said, “People can eat coarse grains and drink cold water, bend arms as a pillow.” He thought it was wrong to get wealth in special ways. Secondly, Confucius was very careful about his eating because he thought it was good for his mind and body. He never ate food that became bad. He never spoke while eating or ate before sleeping time. Lastly, he liked music and exercise. He could play the qin. He also liked to travel around the world. He was strict with himself. One of his famous sayings was, “Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you.” As students in the 21st century, we should have an open heart, big dreams, and good living habits. We should also work hard from now on. Please take action right away! 1．When was Confucius born? 2．What was Confucius’s dream? 3．Why was Confucius very careful about his eating? 4．How many ways of keeping good health are mentioned (提到) in the passage? 5．What can you learn from the passage? （十三） Southern white rhinos (犀牛) mainly live in Africa. They are very large in size, about 4 metres long and 1.75 metres high. There are two horns (角) on the nose. The front horn is over half a metre long, while the other one is smaller. Southern white rhinos are not really white. They are grey in colour. “White” may come from the Afrikaans (南非荷兰语) word for “wide”, because their mouths are wide. Southern white rhinos eat grass, leaves, fruits and so on. They have good hearing and usually use mud (泥浆) to keep themselves from the bright sun. Some humans kill rhinos for their horns. It puts southern white rhinos in danger. Now more than 20 countries make rules to save southern white rhinos. People also build national parks. Today the number of southern white rhinos is about 20,000 in the wild. 根据短文内容回答下列问题（每题答案不超过10个词） 1．Where do southern white rhinos mainly live? 2．What colour are southern white rhinos? 3．What do southern white rhinos eat? 4．How many southern white rhinos are there in the wild today? 5．新考法·开放性设问 What can people do to save animals like southern white rhinos? （十四） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词，并将所填内容填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 People keep dogs and cats as pets because they are friendly. Now there are also lots of people who like keeping goldfish as pets. Goldfish are not like dogs or cats. It is easy to feed them. Here are some tips for keeping them. The fish need a big tank (水箱). Then the goldfish can swim in it. Keep the tank clean. But never clean it with soap (肥皂). Hot water is OK. Dirty water is not good for the goldfish. If the water is dirty, the goldfish will easily get ill. Change some water every time, but never change all of the water because there is something that your goldfish need. There are many different special fish food in pet shops. You should feed your goldfish with the special food only once a day. It is good for your goldfish. It is important not to feed them too much food. Keep Goldfish As 1 Reason Goldfish are not like dogs or cats. It is 2 to feed them. Tips Get a big tank and 3 the tank just with hot water. Change water because dirty water is 4 for the goldfish. Don’t change all of the water  at a time. Feed them special fish food but don’t feed too often and too 5 . （十五） “What’s the weather like?” I ask Mom in the morning. “It’s sunny and warm, Lucy,” My mother answers. “Great! Can I go to the park with my new friend? ” I ask Mom. “OK! Have fun! ”Mom says to me. My new friend Chen Jie is from Dalian. We are in the same school, but not in the same class. After half an hour I get to the park by bike. Chen Jie is waiting for me there. She takes some juice and food. I bring some bananas because they are my favorite fruit. There is a hill in the park. We walk up the hill. Then we sit down to have lunch. We also take photos there. At about 2:00 p.m., it’s windy and cold. “Look! I’m afraid we have to go home,” I say to her. “Yes, I think so,” Chen Jie says. Then we leave the park. We have a good time today. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词） 1．How’s the weather in the morning? 2．Who is Chen Jie? 3．How long does it take Lucy to ride to the park? 4．What fruit does Lucy like best? 5．When does the weather get windy and cold? （十六） Grandparents called me one day. They asked me to spend my vacation with them. They lived in a village. It was quiet and cool in summer. I was very happy and thanked them. I told them to go when my summer vacation began. It was July 15th. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food for my grandparents. The next morning dad took me to the train station. It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself. But I wasn’t afraid and felt relaxed. The train left at eight twenty. I looked out of the window and found it was beautiful outside. I wasn’t tired at all. At three twenty in the afternoon I arrived at the station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me. His village was about two kilometers from the station. We got there by bus. There were lots of trees and flowers around it. The village looked very beautiful. 根据短文内容回答问题。 1．Where did the boy’s grandparent live? 2．When did the boy visit his grandparents on vacation? 3．How long was the boy’s train ride? 4．How did they get to the village at last? 5．What was around the village? （十七） Most people think that only fat and unhealthy people need exercise. That’s not right. In fact, it’s good for each of us to exercise. Exercise can help us keep slim (苗条的) and healthy. Different people exercise in different times. Many people like to exercise in the morning. They think it is the best time to exercise, because the air is very clean in the morning. You can walk or do other exercise. If you think it’s boring to do exercise by yourself, you can do it with other people. It will be very nice. Some people choose to exercise in the evening. They are off work and have much time at that time. It’s also OK if they don’t stay up late doing lots of exercise. But you must know that doing morning exercises with eating no food is bad for your health. So the best way is to get up early, have some food and go out to exercise. 1、2题完成句子; 3~5题简略回答问题。 1．Exercise can help us keep slim and . 2．It is not OK to doing lots of exercise. 3．Why do people think it’s good to exercise in the morning? 4．What should you do before doing morning exercises? 5．When do you usually do exercise?  And why? （十八） 请根据短文内容完成表格信息，每空词数不限。 Hello, boys and girls! My name is Meiling. Welcome to our science museum. This is a big and famous museum in our city. There are a lot of people every day. You can see a lot of interesting things here and you can be very happy after you see the things. The museum is free for you. However, we have some rules for you. Please remember them. First, you can’t have food or drinks here. It may make our museum dirty. Second, you can take photos here, but you can’t touch the things here. Third, please be quiet in the museum. Don’t talk loudly. Fourth, the museum is not open after five o’clock in the afternoon. Please leave before five o’clock in the afternoon. The museum ◊ 1 and famous. ◊ Has a lot of people every day. ◊ Has many 2 things. 3 of the museum ◊ Can’t eat or 4 . ◊ Can’t touch anything but can take photos. ◊ Can’t talk loudly and must be 5 . ◊ Leave before five o’clock in the afternoon. （十九） Dear Maria, I’m on a vacation with my parents in India. This week I stay in Mumbai (孟买), a big city on the west coast of India. Yesterday I visited the Prince Wales Museum. It was great. I took lots of photos during the trip. This morning, I went shopping with my parents. We bought some nice things. People in Mumbai are very friendly. We have meals in a big restaurant every day. The food is very delicious, but it is a little hot for me. As we know, people in India like to have food with their hands. We just do as the local (当地的) people do. It’s very interesting to try some new things. The weather is usually hot here. Oh, yesterday it rained and was cool. But today it’s sunny and we plan to go to the beach. How is your vacation in Sydney? Write to me soon. Yours, Helen 1．What did Helen do this morning? 2．What does Helen think of the people in Mumbai? 3．How is the weather in Mumbai today? 4．What do you think of Helen’s trip? 5．请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 （二十） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Many children have toy bears . But how much do you know about bears’ life? Let me tell you something about bears. How do bears get food? Bears have big claws (爪子). They use the claws to get plants and catch animals. In the snow, a bear sometimes puts its white claws over its nose and mouth. In this way, it is hard for other small animals to find it. Then it can get those animals for dinner easily. What do bears eat? Many bears eat leaves of plants. And some bears also eat meat when they can get it easily. Polar bears like eating meat from seals best. What do you know about baby bears? Black bears like sleeping in winter. And baby bears are usually born then. The babies are very small at birth. But they grow quickly. A week later, the babies can open their eyes. And in spring, they are big enough to play outside. 1．How do bears get food? (no more than 7 words) 2．What kind of meat do Polar bears like eating best? (no more than 7 words) 3．Are the baby bears big at birth? (no more than 3 words) 4．把画线部分句子翻译成汉语。 5．给短文拟个恰当的题目。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 （一） 1．At the market. 2．Because the salt bag became lighter. 3．Slipping into the water on purpose. 4．It became very heavy. 5．He is clever/smart/wise… 【导语】本文讲述了一位卖盐的人和他的驴之间发生的故事。 1．根据“He used to carry the salt bag on his donkey (驴) to the market.”可知，卖盐的在市场做生意。故填At the market. 2．根据“The donkey noticed that the bag became lighter—some of the salt dissolved (溶解) in water. The donkey was so happy.”可知，因为盐袋变轻了。故填Because the salt bag became lighter. 3．根据“The next day, as they crossed the river, the donkey slipped into the water on purpose (故意地).”以及“The excited donkey decided to keep using this trick.”可知，兴奋的驴子故意滑入水中，因此划线单词指的是故意滑入水中。故填Slipping into the water on purpose. 4．根据“When the donkey came out of the water, he noticed how heavy his bag was.”可知，它变得非常沉重。故填It became very heavy. 5．开放性习题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：He is clever/smart/wise… （二） 1．On Saturday, 21st September. 2．They kept singing and making jokes. 3．Because all of them were very tired. 4．For about 4 hours. 5．The importance of team spirit./The writer learnt that team spirit is/was very important./... 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己的一次野营经历。 1．根据“Saturday, 21st September”可知，他们在9月21日，周六去露营。故填On Saturday, 21st September. 2．根据“On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.”可知，在路上，他们一直唱歌和开玩笑。故填They kept singing and making jokes. 3．根据“We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired.”可知，最后他们决定放弃野营旅行，因为都很累了。故填Because all of them were very tired. 4．根据“...when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower.”以及“At about five o’clock, it stopped raining.”可知，雨下了大约四个小时。故填For about 4 hours. 5．根据“And the thing I’ve learnt from this trip is the importance of team spirit.”可知学到了团队精神的重要性。故填The importance of team spirit./The writer learnt that team spirit is/was very important./... （三） 1．his friend 2．in a team 3．a great place 4．Twelve/12 5．shouted and cheered 【导语】本文是一篇日记。日记是Michael写的，记录了他和朋友们一起观看龙舟比赛，为表哥加油助威的经历。 1．根据“My friends and I attended a special event-a dragon boat competition.”可知Michael和他的朋友们观看了龙舟比赛，故填his friends。 2．根据“This year, my cousin Ellie was in a dragon boat team. So, I was even more excited than usual.”可知今年Michael更兴奋是因为他的表哥Ellie在龙舟队，故填in a team。 3．根据“We were lucky and got a great place to sit.”可知Michael他们是幸运的，找到一个好地方坐。故填a great place。 4．根据“There were twelve different races.”可知共有十二种不同的比赛，故填Twelve/12。 5．根据“When Ellie was racing, I was shouting and cheering very loudly.”可知当Ellie比赛时，Michael非常大声地喊和加油。故填shouted and cheered。 （四） 1．Because she likes eating snacks very much. 2．Three./3. 3．Not eating enough healthy food. /Eating too much junk food. 4．They will be healthier. 5．Delicious but bad for children’s health. 【导语】本文介绍了不良的饮食习惯对儿童健康的负面影响以及健康专家的建议。 1．根据“Lingling, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much ... As a result, she has become overweight.”可知，因为她非常喜欢吃零食。故填Because she likes eating snacks very much. 2．根据第三段的First、Second 和Third 可知，健康专家给了三条建议。故填Three./3。 3．根据 “They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health.”可知，不吃足够的健康食物或者吃太多垃圾食品对孩子们的健康不好。故填Not eating enough healthy food. /Eating too much junk food。 4．根据“If children do as the experts say, they will be healthier.”可知，如果按照专家们说的做，他们将会更健康。故填They will be healthier. 5．根据“Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it too much is bad for children’s health.” 可知，健康专家认为垃圾食品虽美味，但对孩子们的健康有害。故填Delicious but bad for children’s health。 （五） 1．With his classmates. 2．Shooting the ball. 3．Eight/He has eight basketballs. 4．The Los Angeles Lakers. 5．Yes, I do. Because it can make me grow tall./No, I don’t. Because it’s difficult for me to learn to play basketball. 【导语】本文主要讲的是汤姆对篮球运动的热爱。 1．根据“He often plays basketball with his classmates on school days.”可知，在上学日，他经常和他的同学一起打篮球。故填With his classmates. 2．根据“He is good at shooting the ball.”可知，他擅长投篮。故填Shooting the ball. 3．根据“He has eight basketballs.”可知，他有八个篮球。故填Eight/He has eight basketballs. 4．根据“His favorite basketball team is the Los Angeles Lakers.”可知，他最喜欢的篮球队是洛杉矶湖人队。故填The Los Angeles Lakers. 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。故填Yes, I do. Because it can make me grow tall./No, I don’t. Because it’s difficult for me to learn to play basketball. （六） 1．Three. 2．For about half an hour. 3．By bus. 4．Her parents. 50．They are good for her. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者Li Li的家庭规则。 1．根据“My parents are strict with me and they make the rules to help me to develop good habits.”及“I love my parents”可知，作者一家一共三口人。故填Three. 2．根据“Before I go to school, I have to do exercise for about half an hour.”可知，在作者上学之前，要锻炼大约半个小时。故填For about half an hour. 3．根据“Then I take a bus to school.”可知，作者乘公共汽车去学校。故填By bus. 4．根据“My parents are strict with me and they make the rules to help me to develop good habits. They love me. They play sports with me every day.”可知，作者的父母每天陪作者做运动。故填Her parents. 5．根据“I love my parents and I think these rules are good for me.”可知，作者认为这些规则对她有益。故填They are good for her. （七） 1．She wants to go to a beautiful village (with her classmates). 2．Her mother. 3．On foot. 4．Now she thinks the rules are useful. 5．I have to finish my homework before dinner and I must get up before seven o’clock. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了Cindy面对家庭和学校的各种规定，通过遵守规则，逐渐理解了其背后的意义和重要性。 1．根据“She wants to take a trip to a beautiful village with her classmates this Saturday, ”可知，她想和同学们去一个美丽的村庄旅行。故填She wants to go to a beautiful village (with her classmates). 2．根据“On Sunday mornings, she must learn to make some delicious food from her mother.”可知，她的妈妈教她做美味的食物。故填Her mother. 3．根据“It takes her about twenty minutes to get to school on foot every weekday.”可知，她步行上学。故填On foot. 4．根据“Now she thinks the rules are useful.”可知，她认为规则很有用。故填Now she thinks the rules are useful. 5．答案不唯一，合理即可。故填I have to finish my homework before dinner and I must get up before seven o’clock. （八） 1．Speedy. 2．Because he walks very slowly. 3．Leaves and vegetables. 4．Two years old. 5．He hates cold weather. 【导语】本文是Polly写的一段关于她宠物乌龟Speedy的介绍。 1．根据“His name is Speedy.” 可知，Polly的宠物名字是Speedy。故填Speedy. 2．根据“I think his name is funny because Speedy walks very slowly - he is not speedy at all!” 可知，Polly觉得这个名字好笑是因为Speedy走得非常慢，和名字的意思正好相反。故填Because he walks very slowly. 3．根据“Speedy does not like meat, so I feed him leaves and vegetables.” 可知，乌龟吃的是叶子和蔬菜。故填Leaves and vegetables. 4．根据“Speedy is two years old now.” 可知，乌龟现在两岁了。故填Two years old. 5．根据“But when winter comes, Speedy sleeps through the whole season... because he really hates cold weather.” 可知，乌龟讨厌寒冷的天气。故填He hates cold weather. （九） 1．Every day. 2．They worry about their children’s health. 3．Watching TV, playing computer games and using smart phone. 4．Three. 5．Writing down the enjoyable things. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要是说很多父母希望自己的孩子保持健康。文章介绍了一些相关的建议，如多吃蔬菜，水果，不偏食，少看电视，多运动等。 1．根据“Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day, ”可知，越来越多的父母要求他们的孩子每天做运动。故填Every day. 2．根据“Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day, because they worry about their children’s health. ”可知，因为他们担心孩子们的健康。故填They worry about their children’s health. 3．根据“Some children spend much  time watching TV, playing computer games or using smart phone. These  three sitting down activities are really bad for your health. ”可知，孩子们花太多时间看电视、玩电脑游戏和使用智能手机这些活动对身体都是有害的。故填Watching TV, playing computer games and using smart phone. 4．根据第二段至第四段的第一句“Eat all kinds of foods.”“Spend less time on screen.”“Be active.”可知，一共提到三条规则。故填Three. 5．根据“You can write down the enjoyable things when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games!”可知，当妈妈让你停止玩电脑游戏时，你可以写下有趣的事情。故填Writing down the enjoyable things. （十） 1．Longevity noodles. 2．They often make a wish. 3．Her mother. 4．He will be 66/sixty-six years old next Sunday. 5．I like cakes because they are delicious and beautiful./I like longevity noodles because they are traditional food in our country. (开放性试题，答案不唯一) 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统生日食物长寿面以及作者为爷爷制作长寿面的计划。 1．根据“Chinese people usually eat longevity (长寿) noodles on their birthdays.”可知，中国人在生日时通常会吃长寿面。故填Longevity noodles. 2．根据“They often make a wish (愿望) before eating a cake.”可知，在吃蛋糕前他们经常会许愿。故填They often make a wish. 3．根据“My mother always cooks longevity noodles for me on my birthday.”可知，她的妈妈总是在她生日时为她做长寿面。故填Her mother. 4．根据“My grandfather’s sixty-sixth birthday is next Sunday”可知，下周日她的爷爷66岁。故填He will be 66/sixty-six years old next Sunday. 5．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为I like cakes because they are delicious and beautiful./I like longevity noodles because they are traditional food in our country. （十一） 1．English and Maths. 2．Thirty/30 minutes. 3．She can learn how to grow different kinds of crops and pick fruit. 4．Her favourite subjects and school life. 5．I like her school field trip best because the students can learn a lot on the farm. 【导语】本文是Alice写给Jenny的一封信，介绍了她最喜欢的科目和她的课余生活。 1．根据文中“You shared with me about your favourite subjects in your last letter. I like English too...You also like Maths...”可知，Jenny最喜欢的科目是英语和数学。故填English and Maths. 2．根据文中“Our classes are over at 4:30 p. m. and I can get home at 5:00 p. m.”可知，Alice从学校到家要花三十分钟。故填Thirty/30 minutes. 3．根据文中“We often visit a farm. We can learn how to grow different kinds of crops and pick fruit.”可知，Alice能学习如何种植不同种类的作物和采摘水果。故填She can learn how to grow different kinds of crops and pick fruit. 4．这两段主要介绍了她最喜欢的科目和她的学校余生活。故填Her favourite subjects and school life. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为： I like her school field trip best because the students can learn a lot on the farm. （十二） 1．He was born during the Spring and Autumn Period./During the Spring and Autumn Period. 2．His dream was that the old lived an easy life, friends believed in him, and the young thought of him. 3．Because he thought it was good for his mind and body. 4．Three ways./3 ways. 5．We should have an open heart, big dreams, and good living habits. 【导语】本文介绍了孔子的好的生活习惯。 1．根据“He was born in Qufu in Shandong Province during the Spring and Autumn Period.”可知，孔子出生于春秋时期。故填He was born during the Spring and Autumn Period./During the Spring and Autumn Period. 2．根据“His dream was that the old lived an easy life, friends believed in him, and the young thought of him.”可知，他的梦想是老人过着安逸的生活，朋友们相信他，年轻人也想念他。故填His dream was that the old lived an easy life, friends believed in him, and the young thought of him. 3．根据“Secondly, Confucius was very careful about his eating because he thought it was good for his mind and body.”可知，因为他认为这对他的身心都有好处。故填Because he thought it was good for his mind and body. 4．根据“First of all, he had a big heart and he opened it up to everyone.”；“Secondly, Confucius was very careful about his eating because he thought it was good for his mind and body.”以及“Lastly, he liked music and exercise.”可知，孔子有三种方式来保持健康。故填Three ways./3 ways. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should have an open heart, big dreams, and good living habits. （十三） 1．In Africa. 2．They are grey in colour. 3．They eat grass, leaves, fruits and so on. 4．About 20,000. 5．We can make rules or build national parks. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍南方白犀牛的外貌、习性和生存现状，并呼吁人们保护它们。 1．根据第一段中的“Southern white rhinos (犀牛) mainly live in Africa.”可知，南方白犀牛主要生活在非洲。故填In Africa. 2．根据第一段中的“Southern white rhinos are not really white. They are grey in colour.”可知，南方白犀牛的颜色是灰色的。故填They are grey in colour. 3．根据第二段中的“Southern white rhinos eat grass, leaves, fruits and so on.”可知，南方白犀牛以草、树叶、水果等为食。故填They eat grass, leaves, fruits and so on. 4．根据最后一段中的“Today the number of southern white rhinos is about 20,000 in the wild.”可知，如今，野生南方白犀牛的数量约为2万头。故填About 20,000. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：We can make rules or build national parks. （十四） 1．Pets 2．easy 3．clean 4．bad 5．much 【导语】本文介绍了一些养金鱼的建议。 1．根据“Now there are also lots of people who like keeping goldfish (金鱼) as pets.”可知，现在也有很多人喜欢养金鱼作为宠物。空处应填pets，首字母大写。故填Pets。 2．根据“Goldfish are not like dogs or cats. It is easy to feed them.”可知，喂养金鱼很容易。故填easy。 3．根据“But never clean it with soap (肥皂). Hot water is OK.”可知，用热水清理水箱。此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填clean。 4．根据“Dirty water is not good for the goldfish.”可知，脏水对金鱼不好，也就是有坏处，应用bad作表语。故填bad。 5．根据“It is important not to feed them too much food.”可知，不要给金鱼喂太多的食物。故填much。 （十五） 1．Sunny and warm. 2．Lucy’s new friend. 3．Half an hour. 4．Bananas. 5．At about 2:00 p.m. 【导语】本文作者描述了今天的天气情况并讲述了自己和好友去公园的活动情况。 1．根据“It’s sunny and warm”可知，早上天气晴朗而又温暖。故填Sunny and warm. 2．根据“My new friend Chen Jie is from Dalian”可知，陈杰是露西的新朋友。故填Lucy’s new friend. 3．根据“After half an hour I get to the park by bike.”可知，骑车花了半个小时。故填Half an hour. 4．根据“I bring some bananas because they are my favorite fruit.”可知，露西最喜欢吃香蕉。故填Bananas. 5．根据“At about 2: 00 p.m., it’s windy and cold.”可知，下午2点左右，风很大，很冷。故填At about 2:00 p.m. （十六） 1．In a village. 2．On July 16th. 3．For seven hours. 4．By bus. 50．Lots of trees and flowers. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者暑假拜访祖父母的经过。 1．根据“They lived in a village.”可知，作者的祖父母住在一个村庄里。故填In a village. 2．根据“It was July 15th. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food for my grandparents. The next morning dad took me to the train station.”可知，7月16日，作者去看望他的祖父母。故填On July 16th. 3．根据“The train left at eight twenty ... At three twenty in the afternoon I arrived at the station. ”可知，作者坐了7个小时的火车。故填For seven hours. 4．根据“His village was about two kilometers from the station. We got there by bus.”可知，作者他们最后乘公共汽车到了那个村庄。故填By bus. 5．根据“There were lots of trees and flowers around it.”可知，村庄周围有许多树和花。故填Lots of trees and flowers. （十七） 1．(keep) healthy 2．stay up late 3．Because the air is very clean in the morning. 4．Have/Eat some food. 5．I usually do exercise in the evening. Because I have much time then. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲了每天锻炼对我们每个人都有好处。 1．根据文中“Exercise can help us keep slim (苗条的) and healthy.”可知，运动可以帮助我们保持苗条和健康，故填(keep) healthy。 2．根据文中“It’s also OK if they don’t stay up late doing lots of exercises.”可知，熬夜做大量运动是不可以的，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填stay up late。 3．根据文中“Many people like to exercise in the morning. They think it is the best time to exercise, because the air is very clean in the morning.”可知，人们认为早晨是最好的锻炼时间是因为早上的空气很干净，故填Because the air is very clean in the morning. 4．根据文中“So the best way is to get up early, have some food and go out to exercise.”可知，晨练前你应该吃点东西，故填Have/Eat some food. 5．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I usually do exercise in the evening. Because I have much time then. （十八） 1．Big 2．interesting 3．Rules 4．drink 5．quiet 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者所在城市的科学博物馆及其规则。 1．根据“This is a big and famous (著名的) museum in our city.”可知，这个博物馆又大又有名。故填Big。 2．根据“You can see a lot of interesting things here”可知，可以在博物馆看到很多有趣的东西。故填interesting。 3．根据“However, we have some rules for you. Please remember them.”可知，博物馆有很多规则。故填Rules。 4．根据“First, you can’t have food or drinks here.”可知不能在博物馆吃东西或喝饮料，drink“喝”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填drink。 5．根据“Third, please be quiet in the museum. Don’t talk loudly.”可知，在博物馆内不能大声说话，并且要保持安静，quiet“安静的”。故填quiet。 （十九） 1．She went shopping with her parents. 2．They are friendly. 3．It’s sunny. 4．Great./Relaxing./Wonderful./Amazing./ … 5．尝试一些新事物是非常有趣的。 【导语】本文是海伦写给玛丽亚的一封信，信里介绍了她的印度度假之旅。 1．根据“This morning, I went shopping with my parents.”可知，今天早上，Helen和父母一起去购物了。故填She went shopping with her parents. 2．根据“People in Mumbai are very friendly.”可知，孟买的人们非常友好。故填They are friendly. 3．根据“But today it’s sunny and we plan to go to the beach.”可知，今天阳光明媚。故填It’s sunny. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Great./Relaxing./Wonderful./Amazing./… 5．It’s very interesting“非常有趣的”；to try some new things“尝试一些新事物”，不定式作真正的主语。故填：尝试一些新事物是非常有趣的。 （二十） 1．They use the claws to get food. 2．They like eating meat from seals best. 3．No, they aren’t. 4．在雪地里，熊有时会用它的白色爪子捂住口鼻。 5．Bears’ life/Something about bears 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，简单介绍了熊的生活，例如怎么获取食物，吃什么食物等。 1．根据“They use the claws to get plants (植物) and catch animals.”可知，它们用爪子获取植物并捕捉动物。故填They use the claws to get food。 2．根据“Polar bears like eating meat from seals (海豹) best.”可知，北极熊最喜欢吃海豹肉。故填They like eating meat from seals best。 3．根据“The babies are very small at birth.”可知，熊宝宝出生时体型很小。故填No, they aren’t。 4．In the snow“在雪地里”； a bear“一只熊”；sometimes“有时候”；puts…over“把……放在……之上”；its white claws“它的白色爪子”；its nose and mouth“它的鼻子和嘴巴”。故填：在雪地里，熊有时会用它的白色爪子捂住口鼻。 5．根据第一段“But how much do you know about bears’ life? Let me tell you something about bears.”可知，你对熊的生活了解多少呢？让我来告诉你一些关于熊的事情。故填Bears’ life/Something about bears。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$