易错专项09 阅读还原20篇-2024-2025学年初中英语七年级下册期末复习（人教2024）

2024-2025学年初中英语七年级下册期末易错专项 09 阅读还原20篇 （人教版2024） （一） Little Red Riding Hood (小红帽) is a lovely girl. 1 So her mother calls her Little Red Riding Hood. 2 But now she is ill. Her mother is busy. So she asks Little Red Riding Hood to see her grandma. In the forest, a wolf sees Little Red Riding Hood, “Wow, Little Red Riding Hood. I have a child for lunch. The path (路) goes to her grandma’s house.” 3 Then he wears Grandma’s glasses and clothes, and lies in her bed. After a while, 4 To her surprise, Grandma’s mouth is very big. So she asks, “Grandma, why is your mouth so big?” “I eat little girls with this mouth, ” the wolf says. And he rushes at Little Red Riding Hood. “Help! Help!” The wolf runs after Little Red Riding Hood. 5 He shoots (射击) the wolf and saves (救) Little Red Riding Hood. 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。 A．She likes red hats. B．Her grandma loves her very much. C．At this time, a hunter (猎人) goes to the house. D．Little Red Riding Hood comes to Grandma’s bed. E．The wolf comes to Grandma’s house and eats Grandma. （二） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。 What is for breakfast? What do you usually have for breakfast? Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. 6 In the south, people usually grow rice. 7 And people in the north grow wheat (小麦). So people in the north eat all kinds of wheat food. In Guangdong, people make rolls (肠粉) with rice milk. 8 In Beijing, people have deep-fried dough sticks (油条) and soybean milk for breakfast. There are so many different breakfasts. 9 I live in Jinan, a city in the north of China. But I also love rice. For breakfast, I usually have deep-fried dough sticks and soybean milk outside. Sometimes I have porridge and eggs at home. I like eating eggs. 10 Noodles are also my favorite. On the weekend, I sometimes have hamburgers and milk for breakfast. What is your favorite for breakfast? A．They are good for my health. B．So the breakfast dishes are made with rice. C．Do you know what I usually like for breakfast? D．They put beef, vegetables or other things into the rolls. E．Breakfast dishes are very different in different parts of China. （三） Spring is coming. It is warm now. Look! 11 Under the trees, there is green grass. 12 They are red, yellow, purple, white and blue. How beautiful they are! 13 Listen! They are singing happily. Some are flying in the blue sky. Look! A yellow and red bird is flying to the grass. It’s so big! Oh! It’s on the grass now. I run to see it. Aha! Can you guess what it is? 14 It’s a bird kite with a long line. I like spring because everything looks new and fresh. At the same time, I can fly a kite in the park after school. Spring is my favourite season. A．It’s not a bird. B．I like climbing mountains. C．The trees are becoming green. D．There are lots of birds in the park. E．We can see many beautiful flowers on the grass. （四） My name is Emma. I’m a Chinese girl. 15 I live in Pudong with my parents. My favorite food is pizza. I think it’s delicious. 16 She often makes pizza for me at home. Jack is my good friend. He doesn’t like pizza. His favorite food is carrots. He often eats carrots. 17 But I don’t like carrots at all. David is my brother. He is tall and fat. He likes to eat hamburgers. 18 My mother doesn’t want him to eat hamburgers. She often tells David that hamburgers are not healthy food. Amy is my sister. She is only six years old. 19 She also likes to eat vegetables and fruit. Her favorite food is ice-cream, but my mother doesn’t want her to eat too much ice-cream. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．She loves to eat meat. B．My mother can cook pizza. C．I come from Shanghai. D．His favorite food is chicken hamburgers. E．He also asks me to eat more carrots. （五） There is a kind of sport. It’s different from running and ball games. It’s popular with old people in China. 20 It’s called Tai Chi( 太极). Tai Chi is a good way to exercise. 21 They play it to keep thin and healthy. Some children in China also learn Tai Chi to help them grow. When they practice it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. 22 Tai Chi is also a kind of art. It’s like dancing, and many people often do it with the soft music. 23 Now Tai Chi is not only popular in China, but also in other countries. 24 I believe all the people in the world will know and love Tai Chi in the future. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．That’s why many young people like to play it. B．They often play it in the park in the morning. C．And the movements can make their body grow quickly. D．In the UK and USA, many people start to learn to play it. E．Because the music can make them relax when they play Tai Chi. （六） Are fables (寓言故事) and fairy tales (童话故事) different or the same? 25 But fables are stories for adults too. Fables are usually short stories. They are passed down (传下来) from grandparents to parents and then to children. Fables can teach lessons to people. 26 Most of the characters are animals and nature. They can talk and do things like humans. The most famous fables were from a man called Aesop. There are around six hundred fables in Aesop’s Fables (《伊索寓言》). The Lion and the Mouse, The Farmer and the Snake and The Wolf in Sheep’s Clothing are three examples. 27 They are often about magic characters such as fairies (仙女) and giants (巨人). Sometimes the characters are animals. We can enjoy these fairy tales because about two hundred years ago, Brothers Grimm travelled all over Germany and collected these stories before people forgot them. 28 Sleeping Beauty, The Frog Prince, The Death of the Little Hen, The Fisherman and His Wife and The Strange Musician are the famous examples. A．Everyone likes their stories. B．They are both stories for children. C．People can learn much from them. D．Fairy tales are usually stories for children. E．There are lots of fairy tales in Grimm’s Fairy Tales. （七） A group of lovely kids, aged from 3 to 6 from Nanning, Guangxi, went on a study trip to Harbin. 29 Everyone on the Internet just loved them. Every day, people followed their trip online, helping to “virtually babysit (虚拟照看)” them. People called them the “little tangerines” because of their bright orange clothes. 30 During their trip, the “little tangerines” tried delicious local foods in Harbin and watched beautiful fireworks in the snow. 31 Wherever they went, the local people welcomed them with open arms. In China’s northernmost area, the kids proudly sang the national song and saluted (向……敬礼) the border police. 32 They also visited China’s northernmost fire station. The firefighters made snowmen to make the “little tangerines” smile. 33 They were also thankful for all the support and care from people online and friends in Northeast China. At first, some parents were worried, but then they were happy to find that the kids adapted (适应) well and enjoyed themselves. A．These lovely kids were like little stars online. B．It’s an important lesson of their educational trip. C．The parents of these kids felt happy and relaxed. D．They got lots of love from the people they met. E．Another reason is that their hometown, Guangxi, is famous for growing tangerines. （八） Mount Taishan is in the middle of Shandong and it is so famous. 34 This month, my parents and I took a wonderful trip to Mount Taishan. 35 When we arrived at the foot of the mountain, we had some bread and milk. During the climb, I could see white clouds and blue sky. 36 And there were some birds singing in trees. Everything in Mount Taishan was new and special to me. 37 About five hours later, we arrived at the top of it. Standing at the top of Mount Taishan, we all felt excited. During the climb, I enjoyed the beauty of Mount Taishan and had a good time. 38 . But remember, you should make a travel plan and prepare well for it. That way, you can have a good time on your trip. A．It took us about two hours to get there by bus. B．Lots of people around the world visit it every year. C．I could also see butterflies dancing in flowers. D．If you are free, you can visit Mount Taishan. E．I had fun with my parents along the way （九） Scientists are trying to find out how the weather can affect our feelings. People often say they feel good when it’s sunny. 39 In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight hits our skin, our bodies produce (产生) vitamin D. 40 For example, the winter in Sweden and Norway is long g and dark with little sunlight. 41 To help the people in these countries feel happier, there are special “sunrooms” for people to get “sunlight” for an hour or two! 42 Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry, because people don’t feel comfortable when feeling hot. As you can see, the weather can influence (影响) the chemicals (化学物质) which control our brains. 43 . Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather. A．Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy. B．The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well. C．And they feel sad when it’s cloudy. D．Through these ways, the weather can affect our feelings. E．So many people there often feel sad. （十） Nowadays, many people do different kinds of exercise. Some like running or walking. Others like dancing or playing ball games. 44 Because it’s good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. 45 Make sure you wear the right shoes. If you like to run on roads, you must watch out for cars. 46 You may take a walk in the park. It’s more fun if you go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time. You may like to swim. 47 When you’re in danger, he can help you in time. Remember you must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping rope and riding a bike are also good exercise.       48 Find out what you like and ask people who often do exercise to help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know how it makes you feel.     从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Why do people like exercise? B．Walking is good exercise. C．If you do, take care of your feet. D．There are also many other ways to exercise. E．If you like it, make sure that someone is watching you. （十一） Hi, Mona, Thanks for your last email, Mona. 49 Are you happy at home in the US too? Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. 50 It’s a festival in memory (纪念) of a great Chinese poet (诗人), Qu Yuan. Now it’s 8:30 a.m., and I’m in a big park with my Chinese friend Meimei. There are many interesting things in the park. I can see many boats on the lake of the park. On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes. 51 They are having the boat races. Many people are watching. How wonderful! However, not all the people in the park are watching the boat races. A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games. 52 What am I doing now? Can you guess? I’m eating zongzi with Meimei. What’s zongzi? 53 It’s really delicious! What are you doing now, Mona? Please email and tell me. Judy 根据材料内容， 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．What are they doing? B．These days I’m in Beijing, China and having a good time here. C．Do you know this important Chinese festival? D．All of them are having fun! E．It’s a kind of Chinese food for the Dragon Boat Festival. （十二） 54 In Beijing, it’s early morning, and people are sleeping. In London, people are leaving work to go home. 55 Some people are driving their cars. Some are having afternoon tea at home or walking to the pubs (酒吧) to have a drink. 56 Some are going to watch ballet (芭蕾舞). Some are drinking in the pubs. In Los Angeles, it’s morning. People are working in their offices. 57 New York is mid-day now. People aren’t working but having lunch. 58 Some people are visiting friends or shopping. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Children are starting their lessons. B．In Moscow, it’s evening and people are having supper at home or in restaurants. C．At the same time, people in different places of the world are doing different things. D．They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or Coke. E．They are waiting for buses or trains. （十三） 根据材料内容,选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处, 使材料完整、通顺。 Do you like sports? Are you getting enough exercise? Well, if you want an easy way to exercise, try walking. 59 There are no special instructions (操作指南), and there are no rules. You just walk— left, right, left, right. See. It’s easy. 60 You don’t need to spend money on expensive clothes and equipment (器材). All you need is a pair of good shoes. 61 You can go with a friend. Walk and talk. You can also do something you enjoy by yourself. Listen to music, think about life, relax and so on. 62 It makes you feel good, sleep better and helps to manage your weight (管理你的体重). It’s an easy way to get the exercise you need to stay healthy. 63 It’s raining? Take an umbrella. When it’s sunny, use sunglasses. If it’s hot, take some water with you. It’s cold? Don’t worry. Walking can make you feel warm. And walking in the snow is of great fun! Do you want to walk? Don’t wait! Just do it! A．Walking is good in all kinds of weather. B．Walking is cheap. C．Walking is good for your health. D．Walking is easy. E．Walking is fun. （十四） Many people like animals and keep one or more as pets—dogs, cats or some kinds of birds. If you keep a dog or a cat as a pet, you must know how to look after it. A grown-up dog needs two meals a day—not more. 64 Dogs like large bones (骨头) . But don’t give them any chicken bones. Remember to give them much clean water. A dog should have a clean, dry box for sleeping. 65 If it is ill, take it to a doctor. A healthy dog will bring you more pleasure. Be careful when you have a cat. It has two meals every day with some meat and fish. Cats drink a little milk every day. Sometimes give them vegetables to eat. 66 Take good care of your pets. 67 Maybe they can give you some help when you need. A．They will be your good friends. B．And it can eat meat, fish, rice and some other things. C．Washing the dog once a week is good for its health. D．Don’t forget that they also need clean water to drink. E．Some people don’t like keeping a dog or a cat as a pet. （十五） 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 My name is Kate. 68 I think these rules are important to me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. 69 So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping my room tidy is good for my health. I study at Fuxing Middle School. 70 We can’t be late for school. 71 .We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear school uniforms every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the classroom. 72 After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about them. A．And I must clean my room every day. B．So we must arrive at school on time. C．At our school, we also have some rules. D．We must eat in the dining hall. E．There are many rules in my life. （十六） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mona is an Australian koala. She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping during the day. 73 Mona doesn’t drink water for months, but she is healthy. 74 Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. Her name is Lily. She is from South Africa. Meat is her favourite food. Lily is very lazy. 75 Today is Lily’s eighth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for her. This is a big elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India. He’s eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力). He likes to eat grass. He’s friendly and smart. 76 Lucy is a cute giant panda. She is five years old. She’s from China. She is very beautiful but she’s very shy. 77 She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. She relaxes about 10 hours a day. A．So please be quiet. B．The elephant is a symbol of good luck. C．But at night she gets up and eats leaves. D．Because she can get water from the leaves. E．She sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day. F．People can teach him to do something for them. （十七） Every school has its rules. 78 Let’s get to know some of their rules. Sing the school song. Students and teachers in Singapore must sing the school song in the morning every school day. The school song is usually a symbol of the school, so it’s important for students. Wear school uniforms. 79 They can’t wear their own clothes at school. Their schools don’t want students to buy expensive clothes for school. This rule can also help parents save money. Be on time. Students must arrive at school on time every school day. 80 In the afternoon, they must be at school before 1:10. Leave school. 81 If a student wants to leave school, a parent or grandparent must go with him or her. The school must be sure the students will not be in danger when they are on their way home. 82 If visitors want to go to the school, they must call the teacher first. If not, they can’t get into the school. A．How to get to school. B．Visitors to the school. C．Students must wear school uniforms. D．Students can’t leave school alone. E．There are some rules in the schools in Singapore too. F．In the morning, students must be at school before 7:15. （十八） Nowadays, many people do different kinds of exercise. Some like running or walking. Others like dancing or playing ball games. 83 Because it’ s good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. 84 Make sure you wear the right shoes. If people like to run on roads, they must watch out for cars. 85 You may take a walk in the park. It’ s more fun if you go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time. You may like to swim. 86 When you’ re in danger, he can help you in time. Remember that you must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping rope and riding a bike are also good exercise. Of course! 87 Find out what you like and ask people who often do exercise to help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know how it makes you feel. A．Why do people like it? B．Walking is good exercise. C．There are also many other ways to exercise. D．If you like it, make sure that someone is watching you. E．Running is a popular sport. F．If you do, take care of your feet. （十九） 阅读短文，从短文后面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。 Once upon a time, some children were fishing at seaside when they caught a turtle. They beat (敲打) it with stones. 88 The turtle was very thankful and said, “Thanks for your kindness. I would like to invite you to a fantastic place.” The young man rode on the turtle’s back and was taken to a secret palace in the sea. 89 “What a nice palace!” To thank him, the king of the turtles gave him a very big dinner. He hadn’t eaten so much delicious food before. He was pleased with everything. After dinner, the king said, “I’m going to give you two boxes, but you mustn’t open both. Do remember it!” 90 Just then, a large wave sent him out of the sea. After going back home, he opened the bigger box. 91 “My God! I’m rich now!” Then he thought, “There must be something more expensive in the other box.” He broke his promise and opened it. Suddenly he became an old man who was over 80 years old. 92 A．The young man promised (发誓) that he was going to open only one. B．He found nothing in the box. C．He was so sorry for what he did, but it was too late. D．When he reached the palace, he was amazed (惊奇的) at the sightseeing, E．Just at that time, a young man came up and drove them away. F．To his surprise, the box was full of gold shining brightly (金子闪闪发光). （二十） It’s seven o’clock in the evening now. Lily’s family are very busy. What are they doing? Lily is in her room. There are some clothes on her bed, and some notebooks and books on her desk. 93 It’s her favorite dress. She wants to wear it and go to her friend’s birthday party. 94 She is not happy. Lily’s sister is watching TV in the living room and she is very happy. She is watching a basketball game. 95 She often plays it with her friends on weekends. She has no money to buy tickets to the basketball games, so she often watches them on TV. What are Lily’s parents doing? 96 He does some reading every evening. Lily’s mother is doing the dishes in the kitchen. 97 Well, an old man is playing Tai Chi. Who is he? He is Lily’s grandpa. A．She is looking at a red dress. B．Basketball is her favorite sport. C．But she has too many things to do. D．She often does the housework in the evening. E．Her father is watching TV in the living room. F．She often does the housework in the morning. G．Her father is reading a book about animals in the study. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 （一） 1．A 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文描述了经典故事《小红帽》的情节。 1．根据后句“her mother calls her Little Red Riding Hood”可知，此处应该介绍她喜欢红帽子，选项A“她喜欢红色的帽子”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据后句“But now she is ill. Her mother is busy. So she asks Little Red Riding Hood to see her grandma. ”可知，此处提到了奶奶，选项B“她的奶奶非常爱她”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上文“In the forest, a wolf (狼) sees Little Red Riding Hood”及下文“Then he wears Grandma’s glasses and clothes, and lies in her bed. ”可知，此处介绍狼来到了奶奶家里，选项E“狼来到奶奶家，吃掉了奶奶”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“To her surprise, Grandma’s mouth is very big. So she asks, ‘Grandma, why is your mouth so big?’”可知，小红帽来到了奶奶家，选项D“小红帽来到奶奶床前”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“He shoots (射击) the wolf and saves (救) Little Red Riding Hood.”可知，此处应该介绍猎人出现救了小红帽，选项C“这时，一个猎人走进屋子”符合语境。故选C。 （二） 6．E 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍不同地方早餐不同，及作者自己的早餐情况。 6．根据后文介绍南北方不同的早餐，所以开头是总述，选项E“在中国的不同地区，早餐的菜肴有很大的不同。”符合语境，故选E。 7．根据“In the south, people usually grow rice.”可知，此处提到米饭，选项B“所以早餐都是用米饭做的。”符合语境，故选B。 8．根据“In Guangdong, people make rolls (肠粉) with rice milk.”可知，此处提到肠粉，选项D“他们把牛肉、蔬菜或其他东西放进米浆卷里。”符合语境，故选D。 9．根据“I live in Jinan, a city in the north of China. But I also love rice. For breakfast, I usually have...”可知，介绍作者自己的早餐情况，选项C“你知道我早餐通常喜欢吃什么吗？”符合语境，故选C。 10．根据“I like eating eggs.”可知，作者喜欢吃鸡蛋，选项A“它们对我的健康有好处。”符合语境，故选A。 （三） 11．C 12．E 13．D 14．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了春天的景色和作者对春天的喜爱。 11．根据“...Under the trees”可知，此处提到树的话题，选项C“树木正在变绿”符合语境。故选C。 12．根据“there is green grass...They are red, yellow, purple, white and blue. How beautiful they are!”可知，此处接着讲述草地上多彩的事物，选项E“我们可以看到草地上有许多美丽的花朵”符合语境。故选E。 13．根据“Listen! They are singing happily. Some are flying in the blue sky.”可知，设空处讲述天空飞翔的动物，选项D“公园里有许多鸟”符合语境。故选D。 14．根据“Can you guess what it is...It’s a bird kite with a long line.”可知，前文提到的“A yellow and red bird”不是真正的鸟，选项A“它不是一只鸟”符合语境。故选A。 （四） 15．C 16．B 17．E 18．D 19．A 【导语】本文作 Emma介绍了自己和她的朋友以及她的弟弟、妹妹喜欢吃的食物。 15．根据“I’m a Chinese girl.”以及“I live in Pudong with my parents.”可知，空处会与我的个人信息相关。选项C“我来自上海。”与之相符。故选C。 16．根据“My favorite food is pizza. I think it’s delicious.”以及“She often makes pizza for me at home.”可知，空处会某位女性制作比萨相关。选项B“我妈妈可以做比萨。”与之相符。故选B。 17．根据“He often eats carrots.”以及“But I don’t like carrots at all.”可知，提及Jack经常吃胡萝卜，空处应该会建议Emma吃胡萝卜。选项E“他还要求我吃更多的胡萝卜。”与之相符。故选E。 18．根据“He likes to eat hamburgers.”以及“My mother doesn’t want him to eat hamburgers.”可知，空处应该会与汉堡相关。选项D“他最喜欢的食物为鸡肉汉堡。”与之相符。故选D。 19．根据“She also likes to eat vegetables and fruit.”可知，空处应该会描述她喜欢吃的其他食物。选项A“她喜欢吃肉。”与之相符。故选A。 （五） 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．E 24．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了太极这项运动。 20．根据“It’s popular with old people in China”可知是说老年人喜欢这项运动，选项B“他们经常早上在公园里做这项运动”，符合语境，故选B。 21．根据“Tai Chi is a good way to exercise.”以及“They play it to keep thin and healthy.”可知此处应是说一些人喜欢打太极，选项A“这是为什么许多年轻人喜欢打太极”，符合语境，故选A。 22．根据“When they practice it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often.”可知此处是说太极这项运动需要移动手臂、腿和脖子，选项C“这些动作可以让他们的身体快速成长”，符合语境，故选C。 23．根据“It’s like dancing, and many people often do it with the soft(轻柔的) music”可知此处是说太极这项运动需要音乐，选项E“因为当他们打太极时，音乐能让他们更放松”，符合语境，故选E。 24．根据“Now Tai Chi is not only popular in China, but also in other countries.”可知此处是说太极在其他国家也很流行，选项D“在英国和美国，许多人开始学习打太极”，符合语境，故选D。 （六） 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了寓言故事和童话故事的区别和特点。 25．根据上文“Are fables (寓言故事) and fairy tales (童话故事) different or the same?”和下文“But fables are stories for adults too.”可知，该处是指寓言故事和童话故事的受众群体，选项B“它们都是给儿童看的故事”符合语境。故选B。 26．根据上文“Fables can teach lessons to people.”可知，人们可以从寓言故事中学到很多东西，选项C“人们可以从中学到很多”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据下文“They are often about magic characters such as fairies (仙女) and giants (巨人).”可知，该处是介绍童话故事的特点。选项D“童话故事通常是给孩子们看的”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据下文“Sleeping Beauty, The Frog Prince, The Death of the Little Hen, The Fisherman and His Wife and The Strange Musician are the famous examples.”可知，这里是一些童话故事的例子。选项E“《格林童话》中有许多童话故事”符合语境。故选E。 （七） 29．A 30．E 31．D 32．B 33．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一群可爱的孩子们在哈尔滨旅行的经历。 29．根据“Everyone on the Internet just loved them.”可知，此处应是表示孩子们在网上很受欢迎，A选项“这些可爱的孩子们在网上就像是小明星一样”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据“People called them the “little tangerines” because of their bright orange clothes.”可知，此处应是介绍孩子们被叫作“小砂糖橘”的原因，E选项“另一个原因是他们的家乡广西以种植橘子而闻名”符合语境。故选E。 31．根据“Wherever they went, the local people welcomed them with open arms.”可知，空处应表示孩子们受到当地人的欢迎，D选项“他们从遇到的人那里得到了很多爱”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据“In China’s northernmost area, the kids proudly sang the national song and saluted (向……敬礼) the border police.”可知，此处与“唱国歌，向边防警察敬礼”有关，结合选项可知，B选项“这是他们教育之旅的重要一课”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据下文“They were also thankful for all the support and care from people online and friends in Northeast China.”可知，空处应是这些父母的感受，C选项“这些孩子的父母感到高兴和放松”符合语境。故选C。 （八） 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．E 38．D 【导语】本文主要讲述作者本月和父母前往山东泰山旅行，描述了途中见闻、登顶过程及感受，并建议读者有空去游览泰山，提醒做好旅行规划。 34．根据“Mount Taishan is in the middle of Shandong and it is so famous.”可知，前文提到泰山很著名，此处应进一步阐述其著名的表现。选项B“每年世界各地有很多人来游览它”符合语境，故选B。 35．根据“This month, my parents and I took a wonderful trip to Mount Taishan.…When we arrived at the foot of the mountain, we had some bread and milk.”可知，前文说和父母去泰山旅行，后文说到达山脚下，中间需要补充前往泰山的相关信息。选项A“我们乘公交车到那里花费了大约两个小时”符合旅行的逻辑顺序，故选A。 36．根据“I could see white clouds and blue sky…And there were some birds singing in trees.”可知，前文描述爬山过程中看到蓝天白云，后文说有鸟儿在树上歌唱，此处应继续补充爬山时看到的景色。选项C“我还能看到蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞”，丰富了对沿途景色的描写，故选C。 37．根据“Everything in Mount Taishan was new and special to me…About five hours later, we arrived at the top of it.”可知，前文提到泰山的一切对“我”来说既新鲜又特别，后文说大约五小时后到达山顶，此处补充旅行途中的感受较为合适。选项E“一路上我和父母玩得很开心”符合语境，故选E。 38．根据“I enjoyed the beauty of Mount Taishan and had a good time…But remember, you should make a travel plan and prepare well for it.”可知，前文讲述了自己在泰山游玩得很开心，后文给出旅行要做好计划和准备的建议，此处应是从自身经历过渡到对读者的建议。选项D“如果你有空，你可以游览泰山”符合语境，故选D。 （九） 39．C 40．A 41．E 42．B 43．D 【导语】本文介绍了天气是如何影响人们的心情的。 39．根据“People often say they feel good when it’s sunny.”和“In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy.”可知，人们在阳光明媚时感觉良好。选项C“并且他们在阴天时感到难过”符合语境。故选C。 40．根据“When sunlight hits our skin, our bodies produce (产生) vitamin D (维生素D).”可知，当太阳照射我们的身体时候，我们的身体会产生维生素D。选项A“维生素D帮助我们的身体制造一种特殊的化学物质，这种化学物质影响我们的脑部并使我们感到快乐”符合语境。故选A。 41．根据“For example, the winter in Sweden and Norway is long and dark with little sunlight.”可知，瑞典和挪威的冬天没有太多的阳光。选项E“所以那里的许多人经常感到难过”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据“As you can see, the weather can influence (影响) the chemicals (化学物质) which control our brains. ”可知，天气可以影响控制我们大脑的化学物质。选项B“天气也能以其他方式影响我们的情绪”符合语境。故选B。 43．根据“Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy…the weather can influence (影响) the chemicals (化学物质) which control our brains. ”可知，雨水会让人生气，因为湿了不舒服。选项D“通过这些方式，天气可以影响我们的情绪”符合语境。故选D。 （十） 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．E 48．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们喜欢运动的原因以及不同运动方式的注意事项。 44．根据“Because it’s good for their health.”可知，空格处应是询问人们喜欢运动的原因，选项A“为什么人们喜欢运动？”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据“Make sure you wear the right shoes.”可知，此处是在强调跑步时要注意脚部保护，选项C“如果你这样做了，请照顾好你的脚。”符合语境。故选C。 46．根据“You may take a walk in the park.”可知，此处是介绍散步，选项B“散步是好的运动。”符合语境。故选B。 47．根据“You may like to swim... When you’re in danger, he can help you in time.”可知，此处是介绍游泳需要注意的事情，选项E“如果你喜欢它，确保有人在看着你。”符合语境。故选E。 48．根据“Find out what you like and ask people who often do exercise to help you.”可知，有很多运动方式，要找出自己喜欢的，选项D“还有许多其他运动方式。”符合语境。故选D。 （十一） 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．D 53．E 【导语】本文是朱迪写给莫娜的电子邮件，向她介绍了中国端午节的一些习俗及人们正在进行的活动。 49．根据“Thanks for your last email, Mona.”以及“Are you happy at home in the US too?”可知，此处提到自己很愉快。选项B“这些天，我在中国北京，在这里度过了愉快的时光。”与之相符。故选B。 50．根据“Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China.”可知，此处问莫娜是否知道端午节。选项C“你知道这个重要的中国节吗？”与之相符。故选C。 51．根据“They are having the boat races.”可知，介绍了他们正在做的事情，故此处问他们正在干什么。选项A“他们在干什么？”与之相符。故选A。 52．根据“A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games.”可知，介绍了大家各自所做的事情，故此处要表示大家都玩得开心。选项D“他们都玩得很开心！”与之相符。故选D。 53．根据“What’s zongzi?”可知，此处要介绍粽子。选项E“它是端午节的一种中国食物。”与之相符。故选E。 （十二） 54．C 55．E 56．B 57．A 58．D 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的居民在某一时刻所从事的不同的事情，说明了地球上存在时差。 54．根据下文的描述可知，讲述了北京、伦敦、莫斯科、洛杉矶及纽约五个城市的居民在某一时刻所从事的不同的事情，此处是文章的总起，选项C“与此同时，世界各地的人们都在做着不同的事情。”符合语境，故选C。 55．根据“Some people are driving their cars. Some are having afternoon tea at home or walking to the pubs (酒吧) to have a drink.”可知提及交通方式，选项E“他们正在等公共汽车或火车。”符合语境，故选E。 56．根据“Some are going to watch ballet (芭蕾舞). Some are drinking in the pubs.”可知此处介绍不同的人的休闲活动，且去酒吧应是属于傍晚以后的时间，选项B“在莫斯科，已是傍晚时分了，人们正在家里或餐馆里吃晚饭。”符合语境，故选B。 57．根据“In Los Angeles, it’s morning. People are working in their offices.”可知此时的洛杉矶应是工作时间，选项A“孩子们开始上课了。”符合语境，故选A。 58．根据“New York is mid-day now. People aren’t working but having lunch.”可知纽约是午饭时间，选项D“他们正在吃汉堡包或热狗，喝咖啡或可乐。”符合语境，故选D。 （十三） 59．D 60．B 61．E 62．C 63．A 【分析】本文谈论了一种简单的锻炼方式——步行，详细介绍了它的好处。 59．根据“There are no special instructions (操作指南), and there are no rules. You just walk— left, right, left, right. See. It’s easy.”可知，本段讲述了步行是一件很容易的事，D选项“步行很容易”符合，故选D。 60．根据“You don’t need to spend money on expensive clothes and equipment (器材). All you need is a pair of good shoes.”可知，步行并不需要花太多的钱，B选项“步行是很便宜的”符合，故选B。 61．根据“You can go with a friend. Walk and talk. You can also do something you enjoy by yourself. Listen to music, think about life, relax and so on.”可知，这里说的是要把步行当成一种乐趣，E选项“步行是有趣的”符合，故选E。 62．根据“It makes you feel good, sleep better and helps to manage your weight (管理你的体重). It’s an easy way to get the exercise you need to stay healthy.”可知，这里说的是步行有益于身体健康，C选项“步行对你的健康有好处”符合，故选C。 63．根据“It’s raining? Take an umbrella. When it’s sunny, use sunglasses. If it’s hot, take some water with you. It’s cold? Don’t worry. Walking can make you feel warm. And walking in the snow is of great fun!”可知，步行并不受天气限制，A选项“在各种天气下步行都很好”符合，故选A。 （十四） 64．B 65．C 66．D 67．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何照顾宠物狗和猫，包括它们的饮食、生活习惯以及健康护理等方面的内容。 64．根据“A grown-up dog needs two meals a day—not more.”以及“Dogs like large bones (骨头) . But don’t give them any chicken bones.”可知，此处介绍的是狗的饮食需求，选项B“它可以吃肉，鱼，米饭和其他一些东西”符合，故选B。 65．根据“A dog should have a clean, dry box for sleeping.”以及“If it is ill, take it to a doctor.”可知，此处介绍的是狗的睡眠环境和健康护理，特别是狗需要干净的睡眠环境，选项C“每周给狗洗一次澡对它的健康有好处”符合，故选C。 66．根据“Be careful when you have a cat...Sometimes give them vegetables to eat.”可知，此处介绍的是猫的饮食需求，选项D“别忘了它们也需要干净的水喝”符合，故选D。 67．根据“Take good care of your pets...Maybe they can give you some help when you need.”可知，此处介绍的是照顾宠物的重要性，宠物可能会在需要时给予帮助。选项A“它们会成为你的好朋友”符合，故选A。 （十五） 68．E 69．A 70．C 71．B 72．D 【导语】本文介绍了凯特家里和学校的规则。 68．根据“I think these rules are important to me”以及“At home, I can’t play computer games for more than half an hour.”可知，此处应该引出家里的规则，选项E“我的生活中有很多规则。”符合语境。故选E。 69．根据“So my bedroom is always clean and tidy”可知，后文说“房间整洁”，选项A“我必须每天打扫我的房间。”符合语境。故选A。 70．根据“I study at Fuxing Middle School”以及“We can’t be late for school.”可知，此处应该从家庭规则转向学校规则，选项C“在我们学校，我们也有一些规则。”符合语境。故选C。 71．根据“We can’t be late for school.”可知，前文提到了“不能迟到”，选项B“所以我们必须准时到达学校。”符合语境。故选B。 72．根据“We can’t eat in the classroom.”可知，前文提到了“不能在教室吃东西”，选项D“我们必须在食堂吃饭。”符合语境。故选D。 （十六） 73．C 74．D 75．E 76．F 77．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了四种不同动物（考拉Mona、狮子Lily、大象Johnny、大熊猫Lucy）的基本信息和特点。 73．根据上文“She likes sleeping during the day.”可知，这里描述的是Mona白天的习性，C选项“但是晚上她会起来吃树叶。”符合语境，与上文形成对比，说明了Mona白天睡觉但晚上活动的习性。故选C。 74．根据上文“Mona doesn’t drink water for months, but she is healthy.”可知，此处应介绍Mona不喝水还能保持健康的原因，D选项“因为她可以从树叶中获取水分。”符合语境。故选D。 75．根据“Lily is very lazy.”可知，Lily很懒惰，E选项“她每天睡觉、放松20个小时。”符合语境。故选E。 76．根据上下文“He has bad eyesight. He likes to eat grass. He’s friendly and smart.”可知，大象Johnny友好且聪明。F选项“人们可以教他为他们做点什么。”符合语境。故选F。 77．根据上下文“She is very beautiful but she’s very shy.”可知，这里描述的是Lucy的性格特点。A选项“所以请保持安静。”符合语境。故选A。 （十七） 78．E 79．C 80．F 81．D 82．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了新加坡学校的一些规则。 78．根据上文“Every school has its rules.”和下文“Let’s get to know some of their rules...Students and teachers in Singapore must sing the school song in the morning every school day.”可知，空处应表示新加坡的学校也有规则。选项E“新加坡的学校也有一些规则。”符合语境，故选E。 79．根据上文“Wear school uniforms.”可知，空处的内容和穿校服有关。选项C“学生必须穿校服。”符合语境，故选C。 80．根据上文“Be on time.”和下文“In the afternoon, they must be at school before 1:10.”可知，空处应说明学生早上到校的时间。选项F“早上，学生必须在7:15前到校。”符合语境，故选F。 81．根据下文“If a student wants to leave school, a parent or grandparent must go with him or her.”可知，学生如果离校必须要有家长陪同。选项D“学生不能单独离开学校。”符合语境，故选D。 82．根据下文“If visitors (访客) want to go to the school, they must call the teacher first. If not, they can’t get into the school.”可知，此处讲的是学校的访客。选项B“学校的访客。”符合语境，故选B。 （十八） 83．A 84．F 85．B 86．D 87．C 【导语】本文介绍了健康生活的方式，包括各种运动形式及其好处。 83．根据“Because it’ s good for their health.”可知，此处问原因，选项A“为什么人们喜欢它？”符合语境。故选A。 84．根据“Make sure you wear the right shoes.”可知，这里介绍了与脚有关的话题，选项F“如果你这样做，照顾好你的脚。”符合语境。故选F。 85．根据“You may take a walk in the park.”可知，这里介绍了散步，选项B“散步是很好的锻炼。”符合语境。故选B。 86．根据“You may like to swim.”可知，这里提到了游泳。选项D“如果你喜欢它，确保有人在看着你。”符合语境。故选D。 87．根据“Find out what you like and ask people who often do exercise to help you.”可知，这里介绍了其他方式。选项C“还有许多其他锻炼方式。”符合语境。故选C。 （十九） 88．E 89．D 90．A 91．F 92．C 【导语】本文讲述一个年轻人在帮一只乌龟摆脱一群小孩的欺负后，得到乌龟之王丰厚的酬谢，但他违背诺言，打开了第二个盒子，变成了一个老人。 88．根据下文“The turtle was very thankful and said…”和“The young man rode on the turtle’s back…”可知，年轻人帮了乌龟，乌龟感谢年轻人，选项E“就在这时，一个年轻人走了过来，把他们赶走了。”符合语境。故选E。 89．根据下文“What a nice palace!”可知，年轻人赞叹宫殿的美景，选项D“当他到达宫殿时，他对这一景象感到惊讶。”符合语境。故选D。 90．根据下文“He broke his promise and opened it.”和“I’m going to give you two boxes, but you mustn’t open both. Do remember it!”可知，此处指“年轻人发誓不打开二个盒子”，选项A“这个年轻人答应只开一个盒子。”符合语境。故选A。 91．根据下文“My God! I’m rich now!”可知，盒子里有财宝；选项F“令他惊讶的是，盒子里装满了闪闪发光的金子。”符合语境。故选F。 92．根据上文“Suddenly he became an old man who was over 80 years old”可知，年轻人违背了自己的诺言，他很后悔，选项C“他对自己的所作所为感到非常抱歉，但为时已晚。”符合语境。故选C。 （二十） 93．A 94．C 95．B 96．G 97．D 【导语】本文主要介绍晚上七点时，莉莉一家人正在进行的活动。 93．根据下文“It’s her favorite dress.”可知，此处介绍一件连衣裙，选项A“她正在看一件红色连衣裙。”符合语境。故选A。 94．根据下文“She is not happy.”并结合选项可知，此处介绍她不开心的原因，选项C“但她有太多的事情要做。”符合语境。故选C。 95．根据上文“She is watching a basketball game.”及下文“She often plays it with her friends on weekends.”可知，此处与篮球有关，选项B“篮球是她最喜欢的运动。”符合语境。故选B。 96．根据下文“He does some reading every evening.”可知，此处与阅读有关，选项G“她爸爸正在书房里读一本关于动物的书。”符合语境。故选G。 97．根据上文“It’s seven o’clock in the evening now.”以及“Lily’s mother is doing the dishes in the kitchen.”可知，莉莉的妈妈晚上做家务，选项D“她经常在晚上做家务。”符合语境。故选D。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$