精品解析：2025年四川省绵阳市涪城区中考一模英语试题

绵阳市涪城区2025年九年级中考模拟检测 (九年级英语) 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共70分） 第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) are a very special place in China, which lie in Dunhuang, Gansu Prvince. The Mogao Caves are thousands of years old. In 1987, they were listed as a world heritage (遗产) site by UNESCO. Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them. Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Her father graduated from Tsinghua University and he had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture. Influenced by her father, Fan Jinshi liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang. There she spent almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. On May 4, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University. And she brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Educatio Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuarng at Peking University. “Money should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.” 1. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. World heritage sites. B. Archaeologists. C. Researchers. D. The Mogao Caves. 2. How long has Fan Jinshi worked at Dunhuang? A. For almost twenty-five years. B. For about fifty years. C. For almost sixty years. D. For about eighty-six years. 3. The Fan Jinshi Education Fund was set up ________. A. to tell people more about Dunhuang B. to help take care of the Mogao Caves C. to make people have an interest in Dunhuang D. to encourage the research of Dunhuang 4. Which of the following is the correct order about Fan Jinshi? ①Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing. ②Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University. ③Fan Jinshi worked at Dunhuang. ④fan Jinshi graduated from Peking University. A. ①②③④ B. ①④③② C. ①③②④ D. ①④②③ 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Fan Jinshi—Daughter of Dunhuang B. Mogao Caves—A Special Place C. Helping Dunhuang Studies D. Raising Cultural Confidence 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所付出的努力和做出的贡献。 【1题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them.”可知，them指代的是Mogao Caves。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There she spent almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang”可知，樊锦诗在敦煌工作了将近60年。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“to set up the Fan Jinshi Educatio Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuarng at Peking University.”可知，这个基金的设立是为了鼓励对敦煌的研究。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing…she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang…On May 4, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University.”可知，事件顺序为①出生→④毕业→③工作→②回到大学。故选B。 【5题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了被人们誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗的努力和贡献，因此选项A“樊锦诗——敦煌之女”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。 In April, the students performed stilts during the sports meeting in Lusha’er town, Huangzhong district (区). It has got much attention. This was the first time that stilts were performed at school events. People in Qinghai can admire many stilts during the Spring Festivals and the Lantern Festivals. Lusha’er Stilts are the most well-known among them. Lusha’er Stilts culture was born in Ming Dynasty. It is intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). It is famous for the height, plenty of performers, rich changes and powerful music, especially its height. The highest stilts are about 3. 5 meters. But the performers can walk and dance on such high sticks without difficulty through practising. During the Spring Festival of 2024, Lusha’er Stilts were shown on Henan TV. Millions of people were shocked by them. “More and more young people become interested in the stilt culture. Hope they will understand it deeply and pass it from one generation (代) to another” said a teacher. 6. Students performed stilts in Lusha’er town during _________. A. the Spring Festival B. the Lantern Festival C. the sports meeting D. the class meeting 7. Lusha’er Stilts culture may have been born for about _________ years. A. 100 B. 600 C. 1000 D. 1500 8. Lusha’er Stilts are especially well-known for _________. A. the height B. rich changes C. powerful music D. plenty of performers 9. What can we know from the passage? A. Lusha’er Stilts come from Henan Province. B Teenagers should play a role in passing down traditional culture. C. People in Qinghai can admire stilt performances whenever they like. D. The stilt performers are born with the ability to perform stilts without difficulty. 10. What is the passage talking about? A. B. C. D. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了高跷文化。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In April, the students performed stilts during the sports meeting in Lusha’er town”可知，学生们在运动会上表演了高跷。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lusha’er Stilts culture was born in Ming Dynasty”可知，鲁尔沙尔高跷文化起源于明代。明代距今约600年，故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is famous for the height...especially its height”可知，鲁尔沙尔高跷特别以其高度而闻名，故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hope they will understand it deeply and pass it from one generation (代) to another”可以推断青少年应该在传承传统文化中发挥作用，故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了高跷文化，D选项是两个人在踩高跷，故选D。 Something terrible happened to Han Mei at school one day. When Han Mei and her friend Li Dan were walking down the stairs (楼梯) from the third floor, her classmate Xu Nuo accidentally hit her on the back. She lost her balance (平衡) and fell down the stairs. She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise (瘀伤) on her right leg too. “Ouch! That hurt!” cried Han Mei. Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away. Han Mei had to stay in hospital for a week. In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident. They talked for long hours. They left hospital on the same day. The doctor told Han Mei that she had to stay at home for a month so that her leg could get well again. Han Mei could not go to school. She was upset. Wang Hong went to visit her. She told Han Mei interesting stories to cheer her up. They played chess and watched cartoons together. When Han Mei could walk again, she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong. They visited many places together too. Since then, Wang Hong has been Han Mei’s best friend. “This accident caused me a lot of pain, but luckily, I got a best friend,” thought Han Mei. 11. What happened to Han Mei at school? A. She fell down on the third floor. B. She was hit on the back purposely. C. She broke her arm in a car accident. D. She got hurt and was sent to hospital. 12. Who did Han Mei meet in the hospital? A. Li Dan. B. Xu Nuo. C. Wang Hong. D. Miss Gao. 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Han Mei left hospital earlier than Wang Hong. B. Han Mei was upset because she missed Wang Hong. C. Han Mei told Wang Hong interesting stories. D Han Mei went to many places with Wang Hong. 14. The right order of the following statements is ________. ①Wang Hong made Han Mei happy. ②Han Mei and Wang Hong studied and played together. ③Han Mei and Wang Hong met and got to know each other. A. ③①② B. ③②① C. ①③② D. ②③① 15. What does Han Mei probably learn from this experience? A. Health is the most important thing. B. A bad thing may bring a good result. C. The same interests can bring people closer. D. Friends should bring out the best in each other. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍韩梅在学校受伤的经历。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise (瘀伤) on her right leg too.”和“Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away.”可知，韩梅受了伤，被送往医院。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident.”可知，韩梅在医院遇到了王红，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They visited many places together too.”可知，韩梅和王红去了很多地方。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident.”，“She told Han Mei interesting stories to cheer her up.”和“When Han Mei could walk again, she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong. They visited many places together too.”可知，她们先在病房相遇，然后王红讲有趣的故事让韩梅高兴，最后二人一起学习、出去玩。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This accident caused me a lot of pain, but luckily, I got a best friend”可知，这次事故给我带来了很大的痛苦，但幸运的是，我有了一个最好的朋友。由此可知，坏事可能带来好结果。故选B。 In the early 1900s, Austrian scientist Karl Von Frisch discovered the “waggle dance” of honey bees. They dance to communicate where to find food showing an advanced form of communication. His discovery suggested that bees seem to “think” much like humans. Bees can count up to four and even use knowledge learned in one situation in new ones. This amazing ability they have is similar to that of a few mammals (like dolphins, rats, and some monkeys)—metacognition (元认知). Studying bees’ brains is challenging, but scientists have found ways. One such scientist is Clint Perry from Queen Mary University of London. He designed experiments (实验) where bees chose between two spots, one above and one below a black bar. If they landed above, they got a sweet drink below a terrible one. Perry made the test easier or harder by moving the landing spots further from or closer to the black bar. Perry found that bees avoided difficult tests and tried when it was easy, suggesting they can judge (判断) their chances of “passing”. This ability to make decisions according to their chances of success before is similar to how humans choose whether to take a test. However, Perry admits we can’t be sure if bees are truly judging by their own knowledge or just avoiding an unpleasant taste. Although there is much uncertainty, the discovery of metacognition in bees opens up new possibilities. It suggests that bees’ tiny brains may be quite capable (有能力的). It could be that skills such as simple math and navigation take far less actual brainpower than we thought. While bees aren’t as smart as mammals in memory and language, studying their brains could help us understand how our own brains process information. We may also have to rethink how we view the rest of the insect world. There are an awful lot of small insects flying around in the garden and crawling underground. Who knows what those tiny minds might be capable of? 16. Why do bees do the “waggle dance”? A. To count numbers. B. To show their amazing dancing skill. C. To relax themselves. D. To communicate the location of food. 17. What may Clint Perry’s experiments suggest about bees? A. They are more intelligent than monkeys. B. They prefer sweet drinks to terrible ones. C. They can judge their chances of success in a task. D. They have excellent memory and language skills. 18. What is the value of studying bees’ brains? A. It helps us study human brains. B. It reminds us to protect animals. C. It improves our own math abilities. D. It shows bees are our good friends. 19. Why does the writer end the text with a question? A. To add information about bees. B. To get readers interested in insects. C. To show doubts about the research. D. To express opinions about animal testing. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. Bees’ special communication skills. B. How bees process important information. C. The interesting “waggle dance” of bees. D. Bees’ surprising abilities and intelligence. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂令人惊奇的能力。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They dance to communicate where to find food showing an advanced form of communication”可知蜜蜂跳舞是为了交流在哪里可以找到食物。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Perry found that bees avoided difficult tests and tried when it was easy, suggesting they can judge (判断) their chances of ‘passing’.”可知他发现，蜜蜂会避开困难的测试，在容易的时候尝试，这表明它们可以判断自己“通过”的机会，即它们可以判断自己在任务中成功的机会。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“studying their brains could help us understand how our own brains process information.”可知研究它们的大脑可以帮助我们了解我们自己的大脑是如何处理信息的。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Who knows what those tiny minds might be capable of?”可知谁知道这些昆虫的脑袋能做什么，通过这个问题让读者对昆虫感兴趣。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了蜜蜂令人惊奇的能力。故选D。 第二节：完形填空（共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Friday 10 October It’s a sunny and pleasant day. I was tidying my room this morning and found an old ___21___ in a notebook. As I was looking at it, the ___22___ memory of that day came back to me. It was my mother’s ___23___ birthday ten years ago, and I decided to surprise her with home-made scrambled eggs. I woke up really early and walked to the ___24___ quietly. I had never cooked anything before, so I tried to copy how ___25___ did it. But somehow they ended up burnt. I was about to throw everything away when my mother ___26___. I showed her the eggs and ___27___ explained what happened. To my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad! I guess ___28___ is indeed a magical ingredient. ___29___ we took this wonderful photo, laughing and ate them all. This weekend is her 45th birthday. I’ll make her scrambled eggs ___30___. This time, they won’t be burnt! 21. A. leaf B. photo C. letter D. key 22. A. lovely B. terrible C. heart-breaking D. friendly 23. A. 55th B. 45th C. 35th D. 25th 24. A. living room B. bathroom C. bedroom D. kitchen 25. A. he B. she C. they D. we 26. A. came in B. called up C. walked out D. turned around 27. A. carelessly B. excitedly C. sadly D. proudly 28. A. truth B. birthday C. safety D. love 29. A. At last B. For example C. On the other hand D. First of all 30. A. instead B. again C. never D. often 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一张旧照片引起了作者的回忆：十年前在妈妈生日那天，为了给妈妈一个惊喜，作者学着妈妈的做法自制煎鸡蛋，结果煎糊了。但是，母子俩感到很开心。这一周又到了妈妈的生日，作者将再为她做一次。 【21题详解】 句意：今天早上我整理房间时，在一个笔记本里发现了一张旧照片。 leaf叶子；photo照片；letter信；key要是。根据“we took this wonderful photo”和“As I was looking at it”可知，是一张照片，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当我看着它的时候，那天的美好记忆又回到了我的脑海里。 lovely可爱的，美好的；terrible糟糕的；heart-breaking心碎的；friendly友好的。根据“As I was looking at it, the...memory of that day came back to me.”和后文内容可知，是美好的记忆，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：十年前，那是我母亲的35岁生日，我决定用自制的煎鸡蛋给她一个惊喜。 55th第五十五；45th第四十五；35th第三十五；25th第二十五。根据“This weekend is her 45th birthday.”和“ten years ago”可知，十年前是35岁生日，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我起得很早，悄悄地走到厨房。 living room客厅；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房。根据“I had never cooked anything before”可知，在厨房做饭，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我以前从来没有做过饭，所以我试着模仿她的做法。 he他；she她；they他们；we我们。根据“I had never cooked anything before, so I tried to copy how...did it.”可知，此处指模仿妈妈的做法。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我正要把所有东西都扔掉，这时我妈妈进来了。 came in进来；called up打电话；walked out走出；turned around转身。根据“I was about to throw everything away when my mother...”可知，妈妈进来厨房，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我把鸡蛋拿给她看，伤心地解释了事情的经过。 carelessly粗心地；excitedly激动地；sadly悲伤地；proudly骄傲地。根据“But somehow they ended up burnt.”可知，给妈妈的惊喜煎蛋糊了，所以是伤心的，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我想爱确实是一种神奇的成分。 truth真相；birthday生日；safety安全；love爱。根据“To my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad!”可知，妈妈觉得糊的煎蛋味道不错，所以是爱的力量，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：最后我们拍了这张美好的照片，笑着把它们都吃了。 At last最后；For example例如；On the other hand另一方面；First of all首先。根据“...we took this wonderful photo, laughing and ate them all.”可知，最后我们拍了照片，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我再给她做个煎鸡蛋。 instead反而；again再；never从不；often经常。根据“I’ll make her scrambled eggs... . This time, they won’t be burnt!”可知，今年再给妈妈做一次煎鸡蛋，故选B。 I’m Cathy, a middle school student. Last summer vacation, I became a volunteer. I volunteered in a children’s center. There were about 50 children there. I ____31____ some babies and elder children. I liked helping out in the baby rooms. Those babies were so small and lovely. At first, I felt a little ____32____ to see those babies because their parents left them there and had to work. But after I ____33____ that they were cared for well, I felt much better. One of the ____34____ was special. She was only one year old, but she was very smart. She smiled as soon as she saw me. She liked to be with me and I was ____35____ every time she was pleased and smiled at me. The elder children were smart, too. Every day they liked to ____36____ with me and wanted more attention. I noticed a 5-year-old girl on the first day. She seemed very lonely and often sat ____37____ at the table. I tried to give her confidence to join other children in different activities. By the end of my ____38____ there, she had made some friends and looked much happier than before. I loved every minute there and ____39____ to see the look of pleasure on every child’s face. The children were upset when I was ____40____ , but I thought I was even sadder. I told hem I would visit them if I was free. 31. A. waited for B. looked after C. listened to D. talked about 32. A. hungry B. sad C. excited D. relaxed 33. A. said B. saw C. decided D. explained 34. A. students B. volunteers C. parents D. babies 35. A. happy B. kind C. polite D. lucky 36. A. fight B. work C. play D. travel 37. A. politely B. quietly C. hopefully D. carefully 38. A. trip B. lesson C. meeting D. stay 39. A. hoped B. refused C. went D. failed 40. A. arriving B. smiling C. leaving D. sleeping 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一个儿童中心做志愿者时的工作经历。 【31题详解】 句意：我照顾一些婴儿和大一点的孩子。 waited for等待；looked after照顾；listened to听；talked about谈论。根据“I liked helping out in the baby rooms”可知是照顾婴儿和孩子。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：起初，看到那些婴儿时我感到有点难过，因为他们的父母把他们留在那里去工作了。 hungry饥饿的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据“because their parents left them there and had to work”可知他们的父母把他们留在这里，作者感到很难过。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：但当我看到他们被照顾得很好后，我感觉好多了。 said说；saw看到；decided决定；explained解释。根据“that they were cared for well, I felt much better.”可知是看到他们被照顾得很好。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：其中一个婴儿很特别。 students学生；volunteers志愿者；parents父母；babies婴儿。根据“She was only one year old,”可知是其中一个婴儿。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：她喜欢和我在一起，每次她高兴地对我微笑时，我都感到很开心。 happy开心的；kind善良的；polite有礼貌的；lucky幸运的。根据“every time she was pleased and smiled at me.”可知她朝我微笑时，我应该很开心。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：每天他们都喜欢和我玩耍，并希望得到更多的关注。 fight打架；work工作；play玩；travel旅行。根据“with me and wanted more attention”可知作者和大一点的孩子玩。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：她看起来很孤独，经常安静地坐在桌子旁。 politely礼貌地；quietly安静地；hopefully充满希望地；carefully仔细地。根据“She seemed very lonely”可知她很孤独，安静地坐在桌子旁。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：在我停留结束时，她交了一些朋友，看起来比以前高兴多了。 trip旅行；lesson课程；meeting会议；stay停留。根据“By the end of my...there”可知是在作者在那里停留结束时。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：我喜欢那里的每一分钟，希望看到每个孩子脸上快乐的表情。 hoped希望；refused拒绝；went去；failed失败。根据“to see the look of pleasure on every child’s face.”可知是希望看到每个孩子脸上快乐的表情。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：当我离开时，孩子们感到很难过，但我认为我更难过。 arriving到达；smiling微笑；leaving离开；sleeping睡觉。根据“The children were upset”可知作者离开时孩子们很难过。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） We are excited to be pen pals with you. Thanks for telling us about New Hampshire, We would love to visit someday, especially in the winter so we can see snow for the ____41____ (one) time. We don’t get snow in Malaysia. We live in Petaling Jaya. We have lots ____42____ parks and there is plenty to do. We don’t have any seasons except for the monsoon season (雨季), when it rains non-stop. Recently, it rained so much that there was flooding (洪水) in parts of Malaysia. ____43____ thankfully it didn’t flood where we live. It’s ____44____ (usual) warm all the time, but it can get very hot and wet. We get really sweaty (出汗的) when we are outdoors. We mostly wear shorts or dresses. The ____45____ (good) time of day to do outdoor activities is either in the morning or the evening when it is cooler. There is a park behind ____46____(we) home. We like ____47____ (ride) our bikes, skateboarding and exploring (探险) together there. When it’s hot, our favorite thing to do is to jump into a pool to cool off. Having ice cream ____48____ any cold drink helps, too. We also turn on the air conditioner (空调) most of the time. Thankfully, there are plenty of things to do indoors like museums, cinemas, science centers, the bird park, walking around huge malls, or playing a board game at home. In Malaysia, we have lots of really beautiful ____49____ (beach). If you’re lucky, you get to see hornbills (犀鸟) up close. When you visit Malaysia, we ____50____ (take) you there! Tala and Tina 【答案】41. first 42. of 43. But 44. usually 45. best 46. our 47. riding 48. or 49. beaches 50. will take 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了马来西亚的天气特点、日常生活以及当地的自然景观和娱乐活动。作者表达了希望对方能来马来西亚游玩的愿望。 【41题详解】 句意：我们很希望有一天能去，尤其是在冬天，这样我们就能第一次看到雪。根据句意“第一次看到雪”，需用序数词表示顺序。one的序数词形式是first。故填first。 【42题详解】 句意：我们住在Petaling Jaya。我们有很多公园，还有很多事情可做。固定搭配“lots of”（许多），表示数量。故填of。 【43题详解】 句意：但幸运的是，我们住的地方没有洪水。前后句为转折关系，马来西亚部分地区因暴雨发生洪水但作者住的地方没有洪水，需用but连接，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。 【44题详解】 句意：这里通常一直很温暖，但有时会变得非常炎热潮湿。修饰形容词warm需用副词形式，usual的副词形式是usually。故填usually。 【45题详解】 句意：一天中最佳的户外活动时间是早晨或傍晚，那时更凉爽。空格前有定冠词The，后接名词time，需用形容词最高级修饰名词，表示“最……的时间”。good的最高级为best。故填best。 【46题详解】 句意：我们家后面有一个公园。修饰名词home需用形容词性物主代词。we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 【47题详解】 句意：我们喜欢在那里一起骑自行车、滑滑板和探险。like后接动名词作宾语，ride的动名词是riding。故填riding。 【48题详解】 句意：吃冰淇淋或喝冷饮也有帮助。并列ice cream和cold drink，表示选择关系，这里指吃冰淇淋或喝冷饮可以降温。故填or。 【49题详解】 句意：马来西亚有许多非常美丽的海滩。lots of后接可数名词复数形式。故填beaches。 【50题详解】 句意：当你来马来西亚时，我们会带你去那里！“when you visit”是将来时间状语，需用将来时表承诺，用“will + 动词原形”。故填will take。 第二节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure (治愈). And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now. This positive (积极的) and uplifting song gave me strength (力量) and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan once said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover (恢复) and come back to life. Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering (痛苦) that I did. However, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your life. 51. Was David Smith seriously ill two years ago? __________________________________________________ 52. How did the doctor help the writer to relax during the medical treatment? __________________________________________________ 53. What is the writer’s favorite song? __________________________________________________ 54. What is music like for John A. Logan? __________________________________________________ 55. What’s the passage about? __________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Yes. 52. By playing some music for him 53. Happy. 54. The medicine of the mind 55. How music has had a strong influence on David Smith’s life 【解析】 【导语】本文作者分享了音乐对大卫·史密斯的生活的影响。 【51题详解】 根据“Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure (治愈). And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live.”可知，大卫·史密斯两年前病得很重，故填Yes. 【52题详解】 根据“The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me”可知，医生通过给他放了一些音乐来帮他放松的，故填By playing some music for him. 【53题详解】 根据“so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now.”可知，《Happy》是作者最喜欢的音乐，故填Happy. 【54题详解】 根据“From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan once said, ‘Music is the medicine of the mind.’”可知，John A. Logan曾经说过：“音乐是心灵的良药。”故填The medicine of the mind. 【55题详解】 根据“Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life.”可知，本文是大卫·史密斯分享音乐是如何对他的生活产生巨大影响的，故填How music has had a strong influence on David Smith’s life. 第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分） 56. 假如你是李平，夏季是你的家乡最美的季节，请用英文写一封邮件介绍你的家乡，邀请你的英国笔友Peter来旅游。邮件内容包括： Location Sichuan Province, China Population 300000 Weather cool in summer Places to visit villages, mountains, lakes, grasslands. Things to eat mushrooms, yak meat (牦牛肉), yogurt. ... ... 注意： 1.邮件必须包括表格中的信息，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； 2.不得出现个人真实信息，如姓名、校名等； 3.词数：80～100，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter， Have you ever seen a place as beautiful as my hometown in summer? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, Have you ever seen a place as beautiful as my hometown in summer? I’m writing to invite you to visit my hometown, which is located in Sichuan Province, China. It’s a beautiful place with a population of around 300000 people. The weather here is quite pleasant, especially in summer when it’s cool and refreshing. There are many places to visit in my hometown. You can explore the charming villages, hike in the majestic mountains, relax by the serene lakes, or wander through the vast grasslands. Each place has its unique beauty and charm. When it comes to food, my hometown has a lot to offer. You can taste the delicious mushrooms, try the unique yak meat, or enjoy the fresh yogurt. These are just a few of the many delicious you can find here. I believe you will have a wonderful time in my hometown. I’m looking forward to your reply and hope to see you soon. Best regards Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的家乡，邀请笔友Peter来旅游，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍家乡的位置、人口、天气、景点和当地美食； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be located in坐落于 ②have a wonderful time玩得开心 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ① I’m writing to invite you to visit my hometown, which is located in Sichuan Province, China.(which引导的定语从句) ②I believe you will have a wonderful time in my hometown. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绵阳市涪城区2025年九年级中考模拟检测 (九年级英语) 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共70分） 第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) are a very special place in China, which lie in Dunhuang, Gansu Prvince. The Mogao Caves are thousands of years old. In 1987, they were listed as a world heritage (遗产) site by UNESCO. Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them. Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Her father graduated from Tsinghua University and he had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture. Influenced by her father, Fan Jinshi liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang. There she spent almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. On May 4, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University. And she brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Educatio Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuarng at Peking University. “Money should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.” 1. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. World heritage sites. B. Archaeologists. C. Researchers. D. The Mogao Caves. 2. How long has Fan Jinshi worked at Dunhuang? A. For almost twenty-five years. B. For about fifty years. C. For almost sixty years. D. For about eighty-six years. 3. The Fan Jinshi Education Fund was set up ________. A. to tell people more about Dunhuang B. to help take care of the Mogao Caves C. to make people have an interest in Dunhuang D. to encourage the research of Dunhuang 4. Which of the following is the correct order about Fan Jinshi? ①Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing. ②Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University. ③Fan Jinshi worked at Dunhuang. ④fan Jinshi graduated from Peking University. A. ①②③④ B. ①④③② C. ①③②④ D. ①④②③ 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Fan Jinshi—Daughter of Dunhuang B. Mogao Caves—A Special Place C. Helping Dunhuang Studies D. Raising Cultural Confidence In April, the students performed stilts during the sports meeting in Lusha’er town, Huangzhong district (区). It has got much attention. This was the first time that stilts were performed at school events. People in Qinghai can admire many stilts during the Spring Festivals and the Lantern Festivals. Lusha’er Stilts are the most well-known among them. Lusha’er Stilts culture was born in Ming Dynasty. It is intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). It is famous for the height, plenty of performers, rich changes and powerful music, especially its height. The highest stilts are about 3. 5 meters. But the performers can walk and dance on such high sticks without difficulty through practising. During the Spring Festival of 2024, Lusha’er Stilts were shown on Henan TV. Millions of people were shocked by them. “More and more young people become interested in the stilt culture. Hope they will understand it deeply and pass it from one generation (代) to another,” said a teacher. 6. Students performed stilts in Lusha’er town during _________. A. the Spring Festival B. the Lantern Festival C. the sports meeting D. the class meeting 7. Lusha’er Stilts culture may have been born for about _________ years. A. 100 B. 600 C. 1000 D. 1500 8. Lusha’er Stilts are especially well-known for _________. A. the height B. rich changes C. powerful music D. plenty of performers 9. What can we know from the passage? A. Lusha’er Stilts come from Henan Province. B. Teenagers should play a role in passing down traditional culture. C. People in Qinghai can admire stilt performances whenever they like. D. The stilt performers are born with the ability to perform stilts without difficulty. 10 What is the passage talking about? A. B. C. D. Something terrible happened to Han Mei at school one day. When Han Mei and her friend Li Dan were walking down the stairs (楼梯) from the third floor, her classmate Xu Nuo accidentally hit her on the back. She lost her balance (平衡) and fell down the stairs. She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise (瘀伤) on her right leg too. “Ouch! That hurt!” cried Han Mei. Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away. Han Mei had to stay in hospital for a week. In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident. They talked for long hours. They left hospital on the same day. The doctor told Han Mei that she had to stay at home for a month so that her leg could get well again. Han Mei could not go to school. She was upset. Wang Hong went to visit her. She told Han Mei interesting stories to cheer her up. They played chess and watched cartoons together. When Han Mei could walk again, she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong. They visited many places together too. Since then, Wang Hong has been Han Mei’s best friend. “This accident caused me a lot of pain, but luckily, I got a best friend,” thought Han Mei. 11. What happened to Han Mei at school? A. She fell down on the third floor. B. She was hit on the back purposely. C. She broke her arm in a car accident. D. She got hurt and was sent to hospital. 12. Who did Han Mei meet in the hospital? A. Li Dan. B. Xu Nuo. C. Wang Hong. D. Miss Gao. 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Han Mei left hospital earlier than Wang Hong. B. Han Mei was upset because she missed Wang Hong. C. Han Mei told Wang Hong interesting stories. D. Han Mei went to many places with Wang Hong. 14. The right order of the following statements is ________. ①Wang Hong made Han Mei happy. ②Han Mei and Wang Hong studied and played together. ③Han Mei and Wang Hong met and got to know each other. A. ③①② B. ③②① C. ①③② D. ②③① 15. What does Han Mei probably learn from this experience? A. Health is the most important thing. B. A bad thing may bring a good result. C. The same interests can bring people closer. D. Friends should bring out the best in each other. In the early 1900s, Austrian scientist Karl Von Frisch discovered the “waggle dance” of honey bees. They dance to communicate where to find food showing an advanced form of communication. His discovery suggested that bees seem to “think” much like humans. Bees can count up to four and even use knowledge learned in one situation in new ones. This amazing ability they have is similar to that of a few mammals (like dolphins, rats, and some monkeys)—metacognition (元认知). Studying bees’ brains is challenging, but scientists have found ways. One such scientist is Clint Perry from Queen Mary University of London. He designed experiments (实验) where bees chose between two spots, one above and one below a black bar. If they landed above, they got a sweet drink below a terrible one. Perry made the test easier or harder by moving the landing spots further from or closer to the black bar. Perry found that bees avoided difficult tests and tried when it was easy, suggesting they can judge (判断) their chances of “passing”. This ability to make decisions according to their chances of success before is similar to how humans choose whether to take a test. However, Perry admits we can’t be sure if bees are truly judging by their own knowledge or just avoiding an unpleasant taste. Although there is much uncertainty, the discovery of metacognition in bees opens up new possibilities. It suggests that bees’ tiny brains may be quite capable (有能力的). It could be that skills such as simple math and navigation take far less actual brainpower than we thought. While bees aren’t as smart as mammals in memory and language, studying their brains could help us understand how our own brains process information. We may also have to rethink how we view the rest of the insect world. There are an awful lot of small insects flying around in the garden and crawling underground. Who knows what those tiny minds might be capable of? 16. Why do bees do the “waggle dance”? A. To count numbers. B. To show their amazing dancing skill. C. To relax themselves. D. To communicate the location of food. 17. What may Clint Perry’s experiments suggest about bees? A. They are more intelligent than monkeys. B. They prefer sweet drinks to terrible ones. C. They can judge their chances of success in a task. D. They have excellent memory and language skills. 18 What is the value of studying bees’ brains? A. It helps us study human brains. B. It reminds us to protect animals. C. It improves our own math abilities. D. It shows bees are our good friends. 19. Why does the writer end the text with a question? A. To add information about bees. B. To get readers interested in insects. C To show doubts about the research. D. To express opinions about animal testing. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. Bees’ special communication skills. B. How bees process important information. C. The interesting “waggle dance” of bees. D. Bees’ surprising abilities and intelligence. 第二节：完形填空（共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Friday 10 October It’s a sunny and pleasant day. I was tidying my room this morning and found an old ___21___ in a notebook. As I was looking at it, the ___22___ memory of that day came back to me. It was my mother’s ___23___ birthday ten years ago, and I decided to surprise her with home-made scrambled eggs. I woke up really early and walked to the ___24___ quietly. I had never cooked anything before, so I tried to copy how ___25___ did it. But somehow they ended up burnt. I was about to throw everything away when my mother ___26___. I showed her the eggs and ___27___ explained what happened. To my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad! I guess ___28___ is indeed a magical ingredient. ___29___ we took this wonderful photo, laughing and ate them all. This weekend is her 45th birthday. I’ll make her scrambled eggs ___30___. This time, they won’t be burnt! 21. A. leaf B. photo C. letter D. key 22. A. lovely B. terrible C. heart-breaking D. friendly 23. A. 55th B. 45th C. 35th D. 25th 24. A. living room B. bathroom C. bedroom D. kitchen 25. A. he B. she C. they D. we 26. A. came in B. called up C. walked out D. turned around 27. A. carelessly B. excitedly C. sadly D. proudly 28. A. truth B. birthday C. safety D. love 29. A. At last B. For example C. On the other hand D. First of all 30. A. instead B. again C. never D. often I’m Cathy, a middle school student. Last summer vacation, I became a volunteer. I volunteered in a children’s center. There were about 50 children there. I ____31____ some babies and elder children. I liked helping out in the baby rooms. Those babies were so small and lovely. At first, I felt a little ____32____ to see those babies because their parents left them there and had to work. But after I ____33____ that they were cared for well, I felt much better. One of the ____34____ was special. She was only one year old, but she was very smart. She smiled as soon as she saw me. She liked to be with me and I was ____35____ every time she was pleased and smiled at me. The elder children were smart, too. Every day they liked to ____36____ with me and wanted more attention. I noticed a 5-year-old girl on the first day. She seemed very lonely and often sat ____37____ at the table. I tried to give her confidence to join other children in different activities. By the end of my ____38____ there, she had made some friends and looked much happier than before. I loved every minute there and ____39____ to see the look of pleasure on every child’s face. The children were upset when I was ____40____ , but I thought I was even sadder. I told hem I would visit them if I was free. 31. A. waited for B. looked after C. listened to D. talked about 32. A. hungry B. sad C. excited D. relaxed 33. A. said B. saw C. decided D. explained 34. A. students B. volunteers C. parents D. babies 35. A. happy B. kind C. polite D. lucky 36. A. fight B. work C. play D. travel 37. A. politely B. quietly C. hopefully D. carefully 38. A. trip B. lesson C. meeting D. stay 39. A. hoped B. refused C. went D. failed 40. A. arriving B. smiling C. leaving D. sleeping 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） We are excited to be pen pals with you. Thanks for telling us about New Hampshire, We would love to visit someday, especially in the winter so we can see snow for the ____41____ (one) time. We don’t get snow in Malaysia. We live in Petaling Jaya. We have lots ____42____ parks and there is plenty to do. We don’t have any seasons except for the monsoon season (雨季), when it rains non-stop. Recently, it rained so much that there was flooding (洪水) in parts of Malaysia. ____43____ thankfully it didn’t flood where we live. It’s ____44____ (usual) warm all the time, but it can get very hot and wet. We get really sweaty (出汗的) when we are outdoors. We mostly wear shorts or dresses. The ____45____ (good) time of day to do outdoor activities is either in the morning or the evening when it is cooler. There is a park behind ____46____(we) home. We like ____47____ (ride) our bikes, skateboarding and exploring (探险) together there. When it’s hot our favorite thing to do is to jump into a pool to cool off. Having ice cream ____48____ any cold drink helps, too. We also turn on the air conditioner (空调) most of the time. Thankfully, there are plenty of things to do indoors like museums, cinemas, science centers, the bird park, walking around huge malls, or playing a board game at home. In Malaysia, we have lots of really beautiful ____49____ (beach). If you’re lucky, you get to see hornbills (犀鸟) up close. When you visit Malaysia, we ____50____ (take) you there! Tala and Tina 第二节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure (治愈). And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now. This positive (积极的) and uplifting song gave me strength (力量) and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan once said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover (恢复) and come back to life. Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering (痛苦) that I did. However, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your life. 51. Was David Smith seriously ill two years ago? __________________________________________________ 52. How did the doctor help the writer to relax during the medical treatment? __________________________________________________ 53. What is the writer’s favorite song? __________________________________________________ 54. What is music like for John A. Logan? __________________________________________________ 55. What’s the passage about? __________________________________________________ 第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分） 56. 假如你是李平，夏季是你的家乡最美的季节，请用英文写一封邮件介绍你的家乡，邀请你的英国笔友Peter来旅游。邮件内容包括： Location Sichuan Province, China Population 300000 Weather cool in summer Places to visit villages mountains, lakes, grasslands. Things to eat mushrooms, yak meat (牦牛肉), yogurt. ... ... 注意： 1.邮件必须包括表格中的信息，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； 2.不得出现个人真实信息，如姓名、校名等； 3.词数：80～100，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter， Have you ever seen a place as beautiful as my hometown in summer? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$