精品解析：2025届安徽省A10联盟高三下学期最后一卷英语试题（B卷）

A10联盟最后一卷英语B卷 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to know? A. A street name. B. A library location. C. A traffic sign. 2. How many people are probably eating with the man? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 3. Why does the woman borrow notes? A. She was ill. B. She lost hers. C. She was careless. 4. What is Jack now? A. A coach. B. A host. C. An engineer. 5. What does the man offer to do? A. Drive the woman home. B. Call a doctor for the woman. C. Go to the doctor with the woman. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Strangers. B. Colleagues. C. Friends. 7. Why does the woman want to make the phone call? A. To help the man find a job. B. To introduce Mr. Prescott to the man. C. To tell the man her new job. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why does Jane look so unhappy? A. Her friends laugh at her because of her father. B. She hasn’t prepared for the performance well. C. Her father isn’t able to come to her performance. 9. How does Jane feel at last? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Embarrassed. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What are the speakers doing right now? A. They are working in the office. B. They are having a telephone call. C. They are having a heated discussion. 11. What makes Tom and his colleagues annoyed? A. Much too big projects. B. The oncoming deadline of the project. C. Unreasonable complaints from the client. 12. Where does Tom have his dinner probably? A. In the office. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 13. What will Tom do after having finished the project? A. Plan to find a new one. B. Plan a long vacation. C. Plan to hold a celebration. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man recommend for beginners? A. Noodle recipes. B. Soup cooking. C. Simple rice dishes. 15. How long does the man spend on his blog daily? A. 4 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 8 hours. 16. What does the man think is crucial for food bloggers? A. Being patient. B. Buying good cameras. C. Using expensive ingredients. 17. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a studio. B. In a kitchen. C. In a restaurant. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When was Mr. Brown’s first novel published? A 10 years ago. B. 12 years ago. C. 20 years ago. 19. What is Mr. Brown famous for? A. His business success. B. His unique writing style. C His vivid character description. 20. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Mr. Brown’s life story. B. Introduction to Mr. Brown. C. Mr. Brown’s writing process. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In a hurry to get this year’s most popular toys? Here’s our pick of the top toys for the coming festival: Furby £48.98 What is it: The kids’ favorite in the 1990s is back! The latest generation Furby features over 600 responses for kids to discover, including lights, sounds and songs. Why we chose it: Interactive toys like Furby are brilliant for helping kids engage in imaginative play and develop nurturing skills. Furby responds to hugs, pats, belly tickles, shaking and feeding of its pretend Pizza Charm! HD 8 Kids Tablet £149.99 What is it: A child-friendly tablet with an 8-inch screen and a built-in stand. Plus, it contains great parental controls. Why we chose it: This tablet is perfect for keeping kids entertained on long journeys and can encourage them to play and learn independently. The free Amazon Kids+ subscription gives them access to tons of ad-free books, games and apps. Magnetic Tiles Road Pack £34.99 What is it: This set of 48 magnetic tiles (瓦) includes different shapes that can be used to build roads, tracks, bridges and tunnels. Why we chose it: Magnetic tiles like this are hugely popular with kids and encourage them to be creative and practice their problem-solving skills. Lego Mood Cubes Playset £56.99 What is it: An Inside Out 2-themed LEGO set, including two mood cubes inspired by the emotion characters from the movies. Why we chose it: It helps to educate kids about different emotions they might feel, which in turn helps kids learn to express themselves. 1. What makes HD 8 Kids Tablet child-friendly? A. Interactive touch screen lights. B. Built-in stand and parental controls. C. Character-themed and mood-based cubes. D. A set of 48 magnetic tiles of different shapes. 2. Which toys should you choose if you are on a tight budget of just 100 pounds? A. Furby and HD 8 Kids Tablet. B. Furby and Lego Mood Cubes Playset. C. HD 8 Kids Tablet and Magnetic Tiles Road Pack. D. Magnetic Tiles Road Pack and Lego Mood Cubes Playset. 3. What do these toys have in common? A. They are electronic devices. B. They encourage learning skills. C. They are intended for teenagers. D. They are designed for competitive play. B Tonka, the famous chimpanzee who starred in 1990s films like George of the Jungle and Buddy, recently had a heartwarming reunion with his son, Cayleb, at the Save the Chimps Shelter in Florida. After years of separation, the father and son are now enjoying freedom and family bonding at the shelter. Tonka, who will soon turn 33, was rescued by Save the Chimps after a long legal battle with his former owner, Haddix. Haddix, who had been keeping Tonka in her Missouri basement, was forced to give him up in 2022 after failing to meet certain living condition standards set by a court. Before this, Tonka had been transferred between facilities, including the Missouri Primate Foundation, after aging out of Hollywood roles. Cayleb, like his father, was bred for the entertainment industry. However, once he became too strong to manage, he was sent to the Wildlife Waystation in California, which closed in 2019. With the help of the Chimpanzees In Need program, Cayleb was transferred to Save the Chimps, where he found new friends and a safe environment. The shelter provides a peaceful setting for the chimps to live out their lives. Spanning 150 acres, Save the Chimps allows its residents to enjoy the outdoors, interact with other chimps, and receive care. Initially nervous, Cayleb adapted quickly to his new surroundings, playing with a fellow chimp named Jacob. According to Dan Mathews, director of events at Save the Chimps, Tonka is thriving in his new environment after spending decades in subpar living conditions. Mathews noted that the once-unhealthy chimp is now fit and enjoying his “second act” of life surrounded by a group of 17 other chimpanzees. The reunion between Tonka and Cayleb, who were separated for years, has been especially heartwarming, with photos showing them grooming each other and spending time together. Save the Chimps is dedicated to giving chimps like Tonka and Cayleb a peaceful retirement. After years in cages, these animals are finally free to enjoy a healthy social life. 4. What happened to Tonka in 2022? A. He was reunited with his son Cayleb. B. He starred in another Hollywood movie. C. He was sent to the Wildlife Waystation. D. He was successfully rescued by Save the Chimps. 5. For what reason was Cayleb moved out of the entertainment industry? A. He grew too powerful to control. B. He was injured during a performance. C. He had a legal conflict with his owner. D. He was no longer popular in Hollywood. 6. What does the underlined word “subpar" in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Normal. B. Overcrowded. C. Below average. D. Better than expected. 7. Which of the following best describes the Save the Chimps Shelter? A. A small zoo with limited space for chimps. B. A wildlife rescue team specializing in all types of animals. C. A large facility providing freedom and care for retired chimps. D. A temporary shelter for chimps to return to entertainment. C There’s a large number of questions and concerns about the appearance of eggs. Any slight cloud, strange white wrinkles, different colored shell, or red spots, and we take pause. In fact, they’re all perfectly safe to eat, and don’t even substantially change the taste. One odd occurrence: Seeing a completely white or incredibly light-yellow yolk (蛋黄). Often, it is enough to drive you to Google search or call your mom to double-check if it’s OK to consume. The good news is that you don’t need to throw away that fried egg from the pan. Coming across a white yolk is perfectly natural, though it’s a little rare in the United States. The color of your egg yolk depends on the feed of the chickens. In the U. S. , chickens typically eat a diet of yellow corn, and the pigments (色素) from the plant make their way into the egg yolks. Those pigments are also what give chicken skin and fat its yellowish color. If the chicken happens to eat more white corn than yellow, the yolk will be paler as well. If you’ve traveled overseas, you’ve probably noticed that the color of yolks varies widely across the globe. Again. this difference comes down to what the chickens are eating. In many African countries, for example, chickens typically have a diet of mostly sorghum, a grain with much less yellow pigmentation than yellow corn, resulting in lighter. or completely white yolks. In South American countries, you will notice pink, blood orange. or almost reddish yolks, because their chicken feed is rich in red seeds. In the U. S. , many people falsely associate darker yolks with happier hens or higher nutrition. Farmers can easily manipulate the chicken feed to include carrots, alfalfa (苜蓿) powder, or red seeds to determine the color of their chickens’ eggs. 8. Why are people so concerned about the appearance of eggs? A. It affects the prices. B. It is related to food safety. C. It is linked with their nutrition. D. It determines the color of yolk. 9. How do people find a white yolk according to Paragraph 2? A. Abnormal. B. Delicious. C. Fresh. D. Natural. 10. What affects the color of the egg yolk most? A. The food hens eat. B. The color of the hens. C. The type of the hens. D. The freshness of the eggs. 11. Why do farmers add alfalfa powder or red seeds to the feed of chickens? A. To cut down the farm costs. B. To make their eggs easily preserved. C. To promote their eggs’ attraction. D. To improve the health of chickens. D Companies have been switching from, plastic straws to paper ones on the grounds of being more environmentally friendly. However, new research suggests the good - intentioned trend might not be the best alternative after all. The study found the vast majority of paper straws tested contained PFAS. Commonly referred to as “forever chemicals,” PFAS don’t break down in the body or in the environment. “Straws made from plant-based materials, such as paper and bamboo, are often advertised as being more sustainable and eco-friendly than those made from plastic,” said Thimo Groffen, author of the study. “However, the presence of PFAS in these straws means that’s not necessarily true.” Researchers on the study examined 39 brands of straws in Belgium from supermarkets, toy stores, fast-food chains, drug stores and e-commerce stores. The straws were either made of paper, bamboo; glass, stainless steel or plastic, and the researchers tested each brand for concentrations of PFAS. 69% of the brands contained PFAS, with paper straws more likely to contain the chemicals. The researchers found 90% of paper straws had PFAS, compared to 80% of bamboo straws, 75% of plastic straws, and 40% of glass straws. Further, a paper straw brand was the brand with the highest PFAS concentration. Small amounts of PFAS do not pose a risk. However, a build-up of the chemicals in the body may cause dangerous health problems like liver damage, increased blood “The presence of PFAS in paper and bamboo straws shows they are not necessarily biodegradable (可生物降解的),” said Groffen. “We did not detect any PFAS in stainless steel straws, so I would advise consumers to use this type of straw — or just avoid using straws at all.” 12. Why do companies show a preference for paper straws? A. They are considered more economical. B. They are considered less harmful to the environment. C. They are considered more beneficial to health. D. They are considered easier to produce. 13. What can we know about PFAS from the text? A. They exist the least in plastic straws. B. They protect our health effectively. C. They are basic materials for straws. D. They are a potential threat to human health. 14. What does Groffen probably agree with? A. Paper straws will become more popular. B. We should use glass straws more often. C. We’d better drink without using straws. D. Stainless steel straws should be avoided. 15. Which of the following serves as the best title? A. Paper straws are more likely to contain forever chemicals B. Paper straws have entirely taken the place of plastic straws C. Paper straws have caused dangerous, health problems to humans D. Paper straws will become the best alternative for us in the future 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You have an important exam in a few days and you’re not feeling prepared. With only a short time to go, you may try four strategies here. ___16___ . Get organized Time-poor students should use a planner to identify the time available for study. ___17___ . Being organized with your study materials helps you to be organized in your thinking too, as you can easily access the materials you need. Take and reflect on notes Have you ever tried to recall what you learned a week ago and found it’s as if it’s been wiped from your memory? ___18___ . An active note-taking process is important to help you transfer new information from short-term memory and then recall it more easily after it is stored in the long-term memory. ___19___ Research has found the rate you forget information is minimized if you interact with new information within 24 hours of first receiving it. A second, shorter repetition within 24 hours brings recall back up to 100%. A third repetition within a week for an even shorter time brings recall back to 100%. Self-testing Self-testing is a powerful way to study and learn. And flash cards are a great way to help you to self-test. ___20___ . You never know when you’ll get a few minutes for some quick studying, so always be prepared If you have a five-minute break between classes or on the bus, for example, you can pull your cards out for a quick study session. A. Always take them along with you B. Keep interacting with the content C. Focus on one thing for an extended time D. That’s where note-taking jumps in-as a hero E. Then actually be disciplined and use that time to study F. So you’d better mix up study sessions with various practices G. They will improve your exam success and relieve your exam anxiety 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I started writing poetry just after hitting my teens. Then I quickly fell in love with the artistry, wordplay, and rhythmic challenge of ___21___ poems. A few years later it ___22___ to me that if I wanted to improve, I should probably be reading poetry too. So I picked up a few collections, but ___23___ nothing that spoke to me. For years afterward, I ___24___ to write poetry but hardly touched the works of well-known poets. ___25___, when I entered college, I was required to read more widely. To my surprise, I finally discovered poets and styles that truly ___26___ me. It’s not unusual to ___27___ young poets who don’t read poetry. Some claim they don’t want their work to be ___28___ by other poets, but many share the same ___29___ I once faced: they haven’t found poetry they genuinely enjoy. As a teenager, much of the poetry I came across seemed ____30____ to me. I wasn’t interested in the themes, and the language felt ____31____. Many of them followed strict forms, while I later realized I ____32____ free forms. It was like digging down a massive mountain to ____33____ a few small, sparkly gems (宝石). Frankly, it took too much ____34____ to find just one poem or poet that excited me. But now, thanks to the Internet, it’s far easier to ____35____ the available works of poetry to find the good stuff. 21. A. composing B. interpreting C. observing D. reciting 22. A. applied B. appealed C. occurred D. referred 23. A. created B. wrote C. learned D. found 24. A. refused B. continued C. hesitated D. pretended 25. A. Eventually B. Basically C. Naturally D. Reasonably 26. A. terrified B. exhausted C. confused D. touched 27. A. admire B. encounter C. criticize D. persuade 28. A. imitated B. envied C. influenced D. possessed 29. A. process B. solution C. hobby D. challenge 30. A. irrelevant B. unfamiliar C. complicated D. adoptable 31. A. vivid B. outdated C. accurate D. inspiring 32. A. reviewed B. avoided C. favored D. doubted 33. A. polish B. strike C. overlook D. unearth 34. A. courage B. labor C. curiosity D. expectation 35. A. stare at B. turn down C. scan through D. account for 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seeds planted in the earth bring life, while seeds put on a surface create beautiful grain paintings. Dongming grain painting is ____36____ example of this art form. As a 44-year-old inheritor (继承人) of Dongming grain painting, Han Guorui began learning the craft at the age of 8 and ____37____ (practice) it for over 30 years. During this time, he has seen it lose ____38____ (popular). “As traditional customs fade, people buy bread and cakes instead of making grain painting foods,” Han sighed. The loss of interest is understandable, ____39____ (give) the complicated 27-step process required to create Dongming grain painting. Every step, from collecting grains to making designs and applying anti-corrosion measures, ____40____ (require) careful work and skill. Take ____41____ (collect) seeds as an example. While some seeds are easy to collect, others are rare. For instance, Han spent five years growing red corn to gather enough seeds for plum blossom petals (梅花花瓣). ____42____ (ensure) high quality, he has collected 200 types of seeds from markets, his personal collection and ____43____ he plants. Beyond ____44____ (preserve) the tradition, Han works to match grain paintings with modern tastes by adding elements of ink painting and Western oil painting _____45_____ his work. This method has been effective. Many of Han’s grain paintings have sold for high prices. For instance, in 2014, a grain painting of the Mona Lisa, made using one kilogram of grains, sold for 10,000 yuan. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你李华，下周，你市将举办首届室外雕塑展。请给你班交换生Allen写一封电子邮件，邀请他和你一同前往参观，内容包括： 1.活动时间和地点； 2.介绍展览内容； 3.期待对方回复。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Allen, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 John was a shy child and often found himself alone at school. He used to suffer a lot. He rarely discussed anything in and after class or interacted with his teachers. It seemed that he preferred to stay in his own world. However, his classmates didn’t understand his quietness or interests and often didn’t invite him to take part in activities on purpose. In reality, however, John felt very lonely and was eager to connect with others, but didn’t know how to break down the barriers. He was dying to turn to someone for help. Sadly, John’s parents were too busy with daily chores (家务) to notice the change in him as he became quieter and more distant. Even when John gathered his courage to share his feelings, he was simply comforted by words like, “Go and get it. We know you can do it.” However, John was totally confused about how to pull himself out of this current situation. Sometimes, at home, he had no choice but to play his favorite jigsaw (拼图) in silence and avoid interacting with his parents. Gradually, he began to wonder if he was doing something wrong or if he really wasn’t good at making friends. He felt sad and started not to communicate with others. Luckily, John’s English teacher noticed his trouble and decided to step in to help. The teacher organized a class project after a math test, which seemed quite challenging for most students, but not for John. The teacher required the students to work together in groups to solve the problems and then he would invite someone to present their critical ideas on behalf of (代表) the group. The teacher then intentionally placed John in a group that was likely to give him confidence and encouraged him to show his strengths. 注意： 1. 续写总词数应为150左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 At first, John hesitated, unsure of how to help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 At the end of the project, John formed new connections with his classmates. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ A10联盟最后一卷英语B卷 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to know? A. A street name. B. A library location. C. A traffic sign. 2. How many people are probably eating with the man? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 3. Why does the woman borrow notes? A. She was ill. B. She lost hers. C. She was careless. 4. What is Jack now? A. A coach. B. A host. C. An engineer. 5. What does the man offer to do? A. Drive the woman home. B. Call a doctor for the woman. C. Go to the doctor with the woman. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Strangers. B. Colleagues. C. Friends. 7. Why does the woman want to make the phone call? A To help the man find a job. B. To introduce Mr. Prescott to the man. C. To tell the man her new job. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why does Jane look so unhappy? A. Her friends laugh at her because of her father. B. She hasn’t prepared for the performance well. C Her father isn’t able to come to her performance. 9. How does Jane feel at last? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Embarrassed. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What are the speakers doing right now? A. They are working in the office. B. They are having a telephone call. C. They are having a heated discussion. 11. What makes Tom and his colleagues annoyed? A. Much too big projects. B. The oncoming deadline of the project. C. Unreasonable complaints from the client. 12. Where does Tom have his dinner probably? A. In the office. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 13. What will Tom do after having finished the project? A. Plan to find a new one. B. Plan a long vacation. C. Plan to hold a celebration. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man recommend for beginners? A. Noodle recipes. B. Soup cooking. C. Simple rice dishes. 15. How long does the man spend on his blog daily? A. 4 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 8 hours. 16. What does the man think is crucial for food bloggers? A. Being patient. B. Buying good cameras. C. Using expensive ingredients. 17. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a studio. B. In a kitchen. C. In a restaurant. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When was Mr. Brown’s first novel published? A. 10 years ago. B. 12 years ago. C. 20 years ago. 19. What is Mr. Brown famous for? A. His business success. B. His unique writing style. C. His vivid character description. 20. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Mr. Brown’s life story. B. Introduction to Mr. Brown. C. Mr. Brown’s writing process. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In a hurry to get this year’s most popular toys? Here’s our pick of the top toys for the coming festival: Furby £48.98 What is it: The kids’ favorite in the 1990s is back! The latest generation Furby features over 600 responses for kids to discover, including lights, sounds and songs. Why we chose it: Interactive toys like Furby are brilliant for helping kids engage in imaginative play and develop nurturing skills. Furby responds to hugs, pats, belly tickles, shaking and feeding of its pretend Pizza Charm! HD 8 Kids Tablet £149.99 What is it: A child-friendly tablet with an 8-inch screen and a built-in stand. Plus, it contains great parental controls. Why we chose it: This tablet is perfect for keeping kids entertained on long journeys and can encourage them to play and learn independently. The free Amazon Kids+ subscription gives them access to tons of ad-free books, games and apps. Magnetic Tiles Road Pack £34.99 What is it: This set of 48 magnetic tiles (瓦) includes different shapes that can be used to build roads, tracks, bridges and tunnels. Why we chose it: Magnetic tiles like this are hugely popular with kids and encourage them to be creative and practice their problem-solving skills. Lego Mood Cubes Playset £56.99 What is it: An Inside Out 2-themed LEGO set, including two mood cubes inspired by the emotion characters from the movies. Why we chose it: It helps to educate kids about different emotions they might feel, which in turn helps kids learn to express themselves. 1. What makes HD 8 Kids Tablet child-friendly? A. Interactive touch screen lights. B. Built-in stand and parental controls. C. Character-themed and mood-based cubes. D. A set of 48 magnetic tiles of different shapes. 2. Which toys should you choose if you are on a tight budget of just 100 pounds? A. Furby and HD 8 Kids Tablet. B. Furby and Lego Mood Cubes Playset. C. HD 8 Kids Tablet and Magnetic Tiles Road Pack. D. Magnetic Tiles Road Pack and Lego Mood Cubes Playset. 3. What do these toys have in common? A. They are electronic devices. B. They encourage learning skills. C. They are intended for teenagers. D. They are designed for competitive play. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了不同的玩具，包括它们的特点、用途和推荐理由，并提供了价格信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格HD 8 Kids Tablet部分中的“What is it: A child-friendly tablet with an 8-inch screen and a built-in stand. Plus, it contains great parental controls. (它是什么：一款8英寸屏幕和内置支架的儿童友好平板电脑。此外，它还包含出色的家长控制功能)”可知，这款平板的儿童友好特性来自内置支架和家长控制功能。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Furbyt部分中的“£48.98 (48.98英镑)”、HD 8 Kids Tablet部分中的“£149.99 (149.99英镑)”、Magnetic Tiles Road Pack部分中的“£34.99 (34.99英镑)”、Lego Mood Cubes Playset部分中的“£56.99 (56.99英镑)”可知，预算为100英镑，Magnetic Tiles Road Pack和Lego Mood Cubes Playset总价£91.98，玩具总价低于100英镑。选项中其他组合均超出预算。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格Furbyt部分中的“Interactive toys like Furby are brilliant for helping kids engage in imaginative play and develop nurturing skills. Furby responds to hugs, pats, belly tickles, shaking and feeding of its pretend Pizza Charm! (像Furby这样的互动玩具非常适合帮助孩子们进行富有想象力的游戏和培养养育技能)”、HD 8 Kids Tablet部分中的“This tablet is perfect for keeping kids entertained on long journeys and can encourage them to play and learn independently. (这款平板电脑非常适合让孩子们在长途旅行中娱乐，并可以鼓励他们独立玩耍和学习)”、Magnetic Tiles Road Pack部分中的“Magnetic tiles like this are hugely popular with kids and encourage them to be creative and practice their problem-solving skills. (像这样的磁性瓷砖在孩子们中非常受欢迎，并鼓励他们发挥创造力，练习解决问题的能力)”、Lego Mood Cubes Playset部分中的“It helps to educate kids about different emotions they might feel, which in turn helps kids learn to express themselves. (它有助于教育孩子们他们可能会感受到的不同情绪，这反过来又有助于孩子们学会表达自己)”可知，所有玩具都提到可以促进某种学习技能。故选B。 B Tonka, the famous chimpanzee who starred in 1990s films like George of the Jungle and Buddy, recently had a heartwarming reunion with his son, Cayleb, at the Save the Chimps Shelter in Florida. After years of separation, the father and son are now enjoying freedom and family bonding at the shelter. Tonka, who will soon turn 33, was rescued by Save the Chimps after a long legal battle with his former owner, Haddix. Haddix, who had been keeping Tonka in her Missouri basement, was forced to give him up in 2022 after failing to meet certain living condition standards set by a court. Before this, Tonka had been transferred between facilities, including the Missouri Primate Foundation, after aging out of Hollywood roles. Cayleb, like his father, was bred for the entertainment industry. However, once he became too strong to manage, he was sent to the Wildlife Waystation in California, which closed in 2019. With the help of the Chimpanzees In Need program, Cayleb was transferred to Save the Chimps, where he found new friends and a safe environment. The shelter provides a peaceful setting for the chimps to live out their lives. Spanning 150 acres, Save the Chimps allows its residents to enjoy the outdoors, interact with other chimps, and receive care. Initially nervous, Cayleb adapted quickly to his new surroundings, playing with a fellow chimp named Jacob. According to Dan Mathews, director of events at Save the Chimps, Tonka is thriving in his new environment after spending decades in subpar living conditions. Mathews noted that the once-unhealthy chimp is now fit and enjoying his “second act” of life surrounded by a group of 17 other chimpanzees. The reunion between Tonka and Cayleb, who were separated for years, has been especially heartwarming, with photos showing them grooming each other and spending time together. Save the Chimps is dedicated to giving chimps like Tonka and Cayleb a peaceful retirement. After years in cages, these animals are finally free to enjoy a healthy social life. 4. What happened to Tonka in 2022? A. He was reunited with his son, Cayleb. B. He starred in another Hollywood movie. C. He was sent to the Wildlife Waystation. D. He was successfully rescued by Save the Chimps. 5. For what reason was Cayleb moved out of the entertainment industry? A. He grew too powerful to control. B. He was injured during a performance. C. He had a legal conflict with his owner. D. He was no longer popular in Hollywood. 6. What does the underlined word “subpar" in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Normal. B. Overcrowded. C. Below average. D. Better than expected. 7. Which of the following best describes the Save the Chimps Shelter? A. A small zoo with limited space for chimps. B. A wildlife rescue team specializing in all types of animals. C. A large facility providing freedom and care for retired chimps. D. A temporary shelter for chimps to return to entertainment. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了曾经在1990年代电影中担任主演的著名黑猩猩Tonka和他的儿子Cayleb在佛罗里达的Save the Chimps庇护所重逢的故事。文章描述了Tonka和Cayleb的背景，以及Save the Chimps庇护所为这些曾经在娱乐行业中工作的黑猩猩提供的新生活。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Tonka, who will soon turn 33, was rescued by Save the Chimps after a long legal battle with his former owner, Haddix. Haddix, who had been keeping Tonka in her Missouri basement, was forced to give him up in 2022 after failing to meet certain living condition standards set by a court.(即将年满 33 岁的 Tonka，在与前主人哈迪克斯进行了漫长的法律斗争后，被“拯救黑猩猩”组织解救。哈迪克斯一直把Tonka关在她位于密苏里州的地下室里，在未能达到法院规定的某些生活条件标准后，于2022年被迫放弃了他)”可知，在2022年Tonka被“拯救黑猩猩”组织成功解救了。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Cayleb, like his father, was bred for the entertainment industry. However, once he became too strong to manage, he was sent to the Wildlife Waystation in California, which closed in 2019.(凯莱布和他的父亲一样，是为娱乐业繁育的。然而，一旦他变得太强壮难以管理，他就被送到了加利福尼亚的野生动物救助站，该救助站于 2019 年关闭)”可知，凯莱布被移出娱乐业的原因是他长得太强壮以至于难以控制了。故选A项。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第五段“Mathews noted that the once-unhealthy chimp is now fit and enjoying his “second act” of life surrounded by a group of 17 other chimpanzees.(马修斯指出，这只曾经不健康的黑猩猩现在很健康，正享受着他的“第二幕”生活，周围还有另外 17 只黑猩猩)”可知黑猩猩现在很健康，可推断出subpar所在句子表达的是Tonka之前生活条件低于平均水平，所以现在在新环境中状态变好了，“subpar”意思是“低于平均水平的，欠佳的”。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The shelter provides a peaceful setting for the chimps to live out their lives. Spanning 150 acres, Save the Chimps allows its residents to enjoy the outdoors, interact with other chimps, and receive care.(这个庇护所为黑猩猩们提供了一个平静的生活环境。“拯救黑猩猩”占地 150 英亩，让这里的居民能够享受户外生活，与其他黑猩猩互动，并得到照顾)”以及最后一段“Save the Chimps is dedicated to giving chimps like Tonka and Cayleb a peaceful retirement. After years in cages, these animals are finally free to enjoy a healthy social life.(“拯救黑猩猩” 致力于让像Tonka和Cayleb这样的黑猩猩过上平静的退休生活。在笼子里关了多年后，这些动物终于可以自由地享受健康的社交生活了)”可知庇护所为黑猩猩们提供了一个平静的生活环境，使这些动物自由地享受健康的社交生活，可推理出“拯救黑猩猩”庇护所是一个为退休的黑猩猩提供自由和关爱的大型场所。故选C项。 C There’s a large number of questions and concerns about the appearance of eggs. Any slight cloud, strange white wrinkles, different colored shell, or red spots, and we take pause. In fact, they’re all perfectly safe to eat, and don’t even substantially change the taste. One odd occurrence: Seeing a completely white or incredibly light-yellow yolk (蛋黄). Often, it is enough to drive you to Google search or call your mom to double-check if it’s OK to consume. The good news is that you don’t need to throw away that fried egg from the pan. Coming across a white yolk is perfectly natural, though it’s a little rare in the United States. The color of your egg yolk depends on the feed of the chickens. In the U. S. , chickens typically eat a diet of yellow corn, and the pigments (色素) from the plant make their way into the egg yolks. Those pigments are also what give chicken skin and fat its yellowish color. If the chicken happens to eat more white corn than yellow, the yolk will be paler as well. If you’ve traveled overseas, you’ve probably noticed that the color of yolks varies widely across the globe. Again. this difference comes down to what the chickens are eating. In many African countries, for example, chickens typically have a diet of mostly sorghum, a grain with much less yellow pigmentation than yellow corn, resulting in lighter. or completely white yolks. In South American countries, you will notice pink, blood orange. or almost reddish yolks, because their chicken feed is rich in red seeds. In the U. S. , many people falsely associate darker yolks with happier hens or higher nutrition. Farmers can easily manipulate the chicken feed to include carrots, alfalfa (苜蓿) powder, or red seeds to determine the color of their chickens’ eggs. 8. Why are people so concerned about the appearance of eggs? A. It affects the prices. B. It is related to food safety. C. It is linked with their nutrition. D. It determines the color of yolk. 9. How do people find a white yolk according to Paragraph 2? A. Abnormal. B. Delicious. C. Fresh. D. Natural. 10. What affects the color of the egg yolk most? A. The food hens eat. B. The color of the hens. C. The type of the hens. D. The freshness of the eggs. 11. Why do farmers add alfalfa powder or red seeds to the feed of chickens? A. To cut down the farm costs. B. To make their eggs easily preserved. C. To promote their eggs’ attraction. D. To improve the health of chickens. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了影响鸡蛋外观的因素以及蛋黄的颜色在世界各地差别很大。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“There’s a large number of questions and concerns about the appearance of eggs. Any slight cloud, strange white wrinkles, different colored shell, or red spots, and we take pause. In fact, they’re all perfectly safe to eat, and don’t even substantially change the taste.(人们对鸡蛋的外观有很多疑问和担忧。任何轻微的阴影，奇怪的白色皱纹，不同颜色的外壳，或红色的斑点，我们都会停下来。事实上，它们吃起来都非常安全，甚至不会显著改变味道。)”可知，人们如此关注鸡蛋的外观是因为与食品安全有关。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“One odd occurrence: Seeing a completely white or incredibly light-yellow yolk (蛋黄). Often, it is enough to drive you to Google search or call your mom to double-check if it’s OK to consume.(一个奇怪的现象：看到一个完全白色或令人难以置信的淡黄色的蛋黄。通常情况下，这足以驱使你去谷歌搜索或打电话给你妈妈确认是否可以消费)”可知，碰到白色的蛋黄人们会去谷歌搜索或打电话给妈妈确认是否可以消费，可得出人们认为白色的蛋黄是不正常的。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The color of your egg yolk depends on the feed of the chickens. In the U. S. , chickens typically eat a diet of yellow corn, and the pigments (色素) from the plant make their way into the egg yolks. Those pigments are also what give chicken skin and fat its yellowish color. If the chicken happens to eat more white corn than yellow, the yolk will be paler as well.(蛋黄的颜色取决于鸡的饲料。在美国，鸡通常以黄色玉米为食，玉米中的色素会进入蛋黄。这些色素也是使鸡皮和脂肪呈现黄色的原因。如果鸡肉碰巧吃的白玉米比黄玉米多，蛋黄也会更浅)”可知，母鸡吃的食物对蛋黄的颜色影响最大。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the U. S. , many people falsely associate darker yolks with happier hens or higher nutrition. Farmers can easily manipulate the chicken feed to include carrots, alfalfa (苜蓿) powder, or red seeds to determine the color of their chickens’ eggs.(在美国，许多人错误地将深色蛋黄与更快乐的母鸡或更高的营养联系在一起。农民可以很容易地操纵鸡饲料，加入胡萝卜、苜蓿粉或红色种子，以确定他们的鸡蛋的颜色)”可知，农民要在鸡的饲料中加入苜蓿粉或红籽是为了提高鸡蛋的吸引力，让消费者购买。故选C。 D Companies have been switching from, plastic straws to paper ones on the grounds of being more environmentally friendly. However, new research suggests the good - intentioned trend might not be the best alternative after all. The study found the vast majority of paper straws tested contained PFAS. Commonly referred to as “forever chemicals,” PFAS don’t break down in the body or in the environment. “Straws made from plant-based materials, such as paper and bamboo, are often advertised as being more sustainable and eco-friendly than those made from plastic,” said Thimo Groffen, author of the study. “However, the presence of PFAS in these straws means that’s not necessarily true.” Researchers on the study examined 39 brands of straws in Belgium from supermarkets, toy stores, fast-food chains, drug stores and e-commerce stores. The straws were either made of paper, bamboo; glass, stainless steel or plastic, and the researchers tested each brand for concentrations of PFAS. 69% of the brands contained PFAS, with paper straws more likely to contain the chemicals. The researchers found 90% of paper straws had PFAS, compared to 80% of bamboo straws, 75% of plastic straws, and 40% of glass straws. Further, a paper straw brand was the brand with the highest PFAS concentration. Small amounts of PFAS do not pose a risk. However, a build-up of the chemicals in the body may cause dangerous health problems like liver damage, increased blood “The presence of PFAS in paper and bamboo straws shows they are not necessarily biodegradable (可生物降解的),” said Groffen. “We did not detect any PFAS in stainless steel straws, so I would advise consumers to use this type of straw — or just avoid using straws at all.” 12. Why do companies show a preference for paper straws? A. They are considered more economical. B. They are considered less harmful to the environment. C. They are considered more beneficial to health. D. They are considered easier to produce. 13. What can we know about PFAS from the text? A. They exist the least in plastic straws. B. They protect our health effectively. C. They are basic materials for straws. D. They are a potential threat to human health. 14. What does Groffen probably agree with? A. Paper straws will become more popular. B. We should use glass straws more often. C. We’d better drink without using straws. D. Stainless steel straws should be avoided. 15. Which of the following serves as the best title? A. Paper straws are more likely to contain forever chemicals B. Paper straws have entirely taken the place of plastic straws C. Paper straws have caused dangerous, health problems to humans D. Paper straws will become the best alternative for us in the future 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍纸吸管作为塑料吸管的环保替代品正在全世界各地推广，但它可能含有对人类和环境都有害的“永久化学物质”PFAS，并且比塑料吸管样本更常见。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Companies have been switching from, plastic straws to paper ones on the grounds of being more environmentally friendly. (公司已经从塑料吸管转向纸质吸管，理由是更环保。) ”可知，公司现在从生产塑料吸管转变到纸吸管是基于其更加的环保，即纸吸管被认为对环境的危害较小。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The study found the vast majority of paper straws tested contained PFAS. Commonly referred to as “forever chemicals,” PFAS don’t break down in the body or in the environment. (该研究发现，绝大多数被测试的纸吸管都含有PFAS。PFAS通常被称为‘永远的化学物质’，不会在体内或环境中分解。)”可知，PFAS是一种合成化学物质，通常是指有害的“永久化学物质”，它在人体内和自然环境中都不会分解；由倒数第二段“Small amounts of PFAS do not pose a risk. However, a build-up of the chemicals in the body may cause dangerous health problems like liver damage, increased blood. (少量的PFAS不会造成风险。然而，体内化学物质的积累可能会导致危险的健康问题，如肝损伤，血液增加。)”可知，尽管少量的PFAS不会造成危险，但人体内PFAS的累积会带来严重的健康威胁；由此可知，PFAS对人类健康是个潜在威胁。故选D。 14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““The presence of PFAS in paper and bamboo straws shows they are not necessarily biodegradable (可生物降解的),” said Groffen. “We did not detect any PFAS in stainless steel straws, so I would advise consumers to use this type of straw — or just avoid using straws at all.” (‘纸和竹吸管中PFAS的存在表明它们不一定是可生物降解的。’Groffen说：‘我们没有在不锈钢吸管中检测到任何PFAS，所以我建议消费者使用这种吸管——或者干脆不要使用吸管。’)”可推知，Groffen会赞同消费者使用不锈钢吸管或者干脆避免使用吸管。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Companies have been switching from, plastic straws to paper ones on the grounds of being more environmentally friendly. However, new research suggests the good - intentioned trend might not be the best alternative after all. (公司已经从塑料吸管转向纸质吸管，理由是更环保。然而，新的研究表明，这种善意的趋势可能并不是最好的选择。)”以及第二段“The study found the vast majority of paper straws tested contained PFAS. Commonly referred to as “forever chemicals,” PFAS don’t break down in the body or in the environment. (该研究发现，绝大多数被测试的纸吸管都含有PFAS。PFAS通常被称为“永远的化学物质”，不会在体内或环境中分解。)”可知，纸吸管作为塑料吸管的环保替代品正在全世界各地推广，但它可能含有对人类和环境都有害的“永久化学物质”PFAS，并且比塑料吸管样本更常见；结合下文内容可知，本文主要阐述作为塑料吸管环保替代品的纸吸管更有可能含有永久性化学物质，A选项“Paper straws are more likely to contain forever chemicals (纸吸管更有可能含有永久性化学物质)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You have an important exam in a few days and you’re not feeling prepared. With only a short time to go, you may try four strategies here. ___16___ . Get organized Time-poor students should use a planner to identify the time available for study. ___17___ . Being organized with your study materials helps you to be organized in your thinking too, as you can easily access the materials you need. Take and reflect on notes Have you ever tried to recall what you learned a week ago and found it’s as if it’s been wiped from your memory? ___18___ . An active note-taking process is important to help you transfer new information from short-term memory and then recall it more easily after it is stored in the long-term memory. ___19___ Research has found the rate you forget information is minimized if you interact with new information within 24 hours of first receiving it. A second, shorter repetition within 24 hours brings recall back up to 100%. A third repetition within a week for an even shorter time brings recall back to 100%. Self-testing Self-testing is a powerful way to study and learn. And flash cards are a great way to help you to self-test. ___20___ . You never know when you’ll get a few minutes for some quick studying, so always be prepared If you have a five-minute break between classes or on the bus, for example, you can pull your cards out for a quick study session. A. Always take them along with you B. Keep interacting with the content C. Focus on one thing for an extended time D. That’s where note-taking jumps in-as a hero E. Then actually be disciplined and use that time to study F. So you’d better mix up study sessions with various practices G. They will improve your exam success and relieve your exam anxiety 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在短时间内做好准备，迎接考试的几种策略。 【16题详解】 根据前文“You have an important exam in a few days and you’re not feeling prepared. With only a short time to go, you may try four strategies here.”（几天后你有一场重要的考试，而你却没有准备好。时间不多了，你可以试试以下四种策略。），选项G. They will improve your exam success and relieve your exam anxiety（他们会提高你的考试成绩，减轻你的考试焦虑）中的“They”指代前文中提到的“four strategies”，表达了这四种策略可以在你没有做好即将到来的考试的准备时，助你提高考试成绩，承接上文；同时引出了下文的四个策略，承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上一句“Time-poor students should use a planner to identify the time available for study.”（时间紧张的学生应该使用计划表来确定可用于学习的时间。），选项E. Then actually be disciplined and use that time to study（然后要自律，用这段时间来学习）中的“Then”指出了在使用计划表后下一步应该做的事情，句中的“that time”指代上一句中的“the time available for study”，语意衔接合理。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据本段主题句“Take and reflect on notes”（做笔记并反思）和上一句“Have you ever tried to recall what you learned a week ago and found it’s as if it’s been wiped from your memory?”（你是否曾经试着回忆一周前学过的东西，却发现好像已经从你的记忆中抹去了？），选项D. That’s where note-taking jumps in-as a hero（这里就需要记笔记登场了——作为一个主角。）指出了具体的解决方法是“记笔记”，承接上文，切合主题；下一句“An active note-taking process is important to help you transfer new information from short-term memory and then recall it more easily after it is stored in the long-term memory.”（积极记笔记的过程很重要，它可以帮助你从短期记忆中转移新信息，然后在储存在长期记忆中后更容易地回忆起来。）进一步解释了记笔记的重要性和作用，衔接下文。故选D。 【19题详解】 空处为第四段段落主题句；根据该段中“Research has found the rate you forget information is minimized if you interact with new information within 24 hours of first receiving it.”（研究发现，如果你在第一次收到新信息的24小时内与之互动，你忘记信息的几率会降到最低。）和之后对于第二次、第三次收到信息后互动效果的描述可知，选项B. Keep interacting with the content（保持与内容的互动）概括提出了要及时与所收到的信息保持及时互动的方法，符合本段主题。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上一句“And flash cards are a great way to help you to self-test.”（而闪卡是帮助你自我测试的好方法。），选项A. Always take them along with you（总是随身携带）中的“them”指代上一句中的“flash cards”，强调了要随身携带闪卡的做法；下一句“You never know when you’ll get a few minutes for some quick studying, so always be prepared If you have a five-minute break between classes or on the bus, for example, you can pull your cards out for a quick study session.”（你永远不知道什么时候你会有几分钟的时间来快速学习，所以一定要做好准备，例如，如果你在课间或公交车上有五分钟的休息时间，你可以拿出你的卡片来快速学习。）具体说明了随身携带闪卡来自我测试的方法和重要性。故选项A承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I started writing poetry just after hitting my teens. Then I quickly fell in love with the artistry, wordplay, and rhythmic challenge of ___21___ poems. A few years later, it ___22___ to me that if I wanted to improve, I should probably be reading poetry too. So I picked up a few collections, but ___23___ nothing that spoke to me. For years afterward, I ___24___ to write poetry but hardly touched the works of well-known poets. ___25___, when I entered college, I was required to read more widely. To my surprise, I finally discovered poets and styles that truly ___26___ me. It’s not unusual to ___27___ young poets who don’t read poetry. Some claim they don’t want their work to be ___28___ by other poets, but many share the same ___29___ I once faced: they haven’t found poetry they genuinely enjoy. As a teenager, much of the poetry I came across seemed ____30____ to me. I wasn’t interested in the themes, and the language felt ____31____. Many of them followed strict forms, while I later realized I ____32____ free forms. It was like digging down a massive mountain to ____33____ a few small, sparkly gems (宝石). Frankly, it took too much ____34____ to find just one poem or poet that excited me. But now, thanks to the Internet, it’s far easier to ____35____ the available works of poetry to find the good stuff. 21. A. composing B. interpreting C. observing D. reciting 22. A. applied B. appealed C. occurred D. referred 23. A. created B. wrote C. learned D. found 24. A. refused B. continued C. hesitated D. pretended 25. A. Eventually B. Basically C. Naturally D. Reasonably 26. A. terrified B. exhausted C. confused D. touched 27. A. admire B. encounter C. criticize D. persuade 28. A. imitated B. envied C. influenced D. possessed 29. A. process B. solution C. hobby D. challenge 30. A. irrelevant B. unfamiliar C. complicated D. adoptable 31. A. vivid B. outdated C. accurate D. inspiring 32. A. reviewed B. avoided C. favored D. doubted 33. A. polish B. strike C. overlook D. unearth 34. A. courage B. labor C. curiosity D. expectation 35. A. stare at B. turn down C. scan through D. account for 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为诗人从不爱读诗到爱上读诗的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我很快就爱上了诗歌的艺术性、文字游戏和创作诗歌的韵律挑战。A. composing创作；B. interpreting解释；C. observing观察；D. reciting背诵。根据上文“I started writing poetry just after hitting my teens.”可知，作者是爱上了创作诗歌，compose poems表示“创作诗歌”。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，我突然想到，如果我想提高，我可能也应该读诗。A. applied应用；B. appealed呼吁；C. occurred发生；D. referred参考。根据下文“to me that if I wanted to improve, I should probably be reading poetry too”可知，如果想提高，作者想到可能也应该读诗。It occurred to sb. that...“某人突然想到……”，是固定句型。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我拿起几本诗集，但没有发现任何能打动我的东西。A. created创造；B. wrote写；C. learned学习；D. found发现。根据下文“nothing that spoke to me”可知，作者没有发现能打动自己的诗歌。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后的几年里，我继续写诗，但几乎没有接触过著名诗人的作品。A. refused拒绝；B. continued继续；C. hesitated犹豫；D. pretended假装。根据下文“to write poetry but hardly touched the works of well-known poets”可知，作者继续写诗。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，当我进入大学时，我被要求更广泛地阅读。A. Eventually最终；B. Basically基本上；C. Naturally自然地；D. Reasonably合理地。根据下文“when I entered college”可知，这里表示经过一段时间后，最终在大学时有了变化。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我终于发现了真正打动我的诗人和风格。A. terrified使害怕；B. exhausted使筋疲力尽；C. confused使困惑；D. touched打动。根据上文“To my surprise, I finally discovered poets and styles that truly”可知，作者发现了打动自己的诗人和风格。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：遇到不读诗的年轻诗人并不罕见。A. admire钦佩；B. encounter遇到；C. criticize批评；D. persuade说服。根据下文“young poets who don’t read poetry. Some claim they don’t want their work to be ____ by other poets, but many share the same ____ I once faced: they haven’t found poetry they genuinely enjoy.”可知，一些人声称他们不想让自己的作品受到其他诗人的影响，但许多人都有找到自己真正喜欢的诗歌，所以遇到不读诗的年轻诗人并不罕见。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人声称他们不希望自己的作品受到其他诗人的影响，但许多人面临着我曾经面临的同样挑战：他们没有找到真正喜欢的诗歌。A. imitated模仿；B. envied嫉妒；C. influenced影响；D. possessed拥有。根据上文“Some claim they don’t want their work to be”可知，一些年轻诗人不希望自己的作品受其他诗人影响。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人声称他们不希望自己的作品受到其他诗人的影响，但许多人面临着我曾经面临的同样挑战：他们没有找到真正喜欢的诗歌。A. process过程；B. solution解决方案；C. hobby爱好；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“they haven’t found poetry they genuinely enjoy”可知，这是他们面临的挑战，与上文作者找不到喜欢的诗歌所面临的情况一致。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：十几岁的时候，我遇到的大部分诗歌对我来说似乎都不相关。A. irrelevant不相关的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. complicated复杂的；D. adoptable可采用的。根据下文“I wasn’t interested in the themes”可知，作者对诗歌的主题不感兴趣，觉得这些诗歌与自己不相关。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对这些主题不感兴趣，语言也感觉很过时。A. vivid生动的；B. outdated过时的；C. accurate准确的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据上文“I wasn’t interested in the themes, and the language felt”和下文“Many of them followed strict forms, while I later realized I ____ free forms”可知，作者不喜欢那些诗歌，可知这里是说觉得语言是过时的。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们中的许多都遵循严格的形式，而我后来意识到我更喜欢自由的形式。A. reviewed复习；B. avoided避免；C. favored喜欢；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文“Many of them followed strict forms, while I later realized”和下文“free forms”可知，作者更喜欢自由形式。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就像在一座巨大的山上挖掘，只为了找到几颗闪闪发光的小宝石。A. polish打磨；B. strike打击；C. overlook忽视；D. unearth发掘。根据上文“digging down a massive mountain”和下文“a few small, sparkly gems”可知，这里指发掘宝石。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：坦率地说，找到一首让我兴奋的诗或一位诗人花了太多精力。A. courage勇气；B. labor精力；C. curiosity好奇心；D. expectation期望。根据上文“It was like digging down a massive mountain to...a few small, sparkly gems (宝石).”和下文“to find just one poem or poet that excited me”可知，找到喜欢的诗歌花费了作者很多精力。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但现在，多亏了互联网，浏览现有的诗歌作品以找到好的作品要容易得多。A. stare at盯着；B. turn down拒绝；C. scan through浏览；D. account for解释。根据上文“thanks to the Internet, it’s far easier to”和下文“the available works of poetry to find the good stuff”可知，现在借助互联网可以更容易浏览诗歌作品。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seeds planted in the earth bring life, while seeds put on a surface create beautiful grain paintings. Dongming grain painting is ____36____ example of this art form. As a 44-year-old inheritor (继承人) of Dongming grain painting, Han Guorui began learning the craft at the age of 8 and ____37____ (practice) it for over 30 years. During this time, he has seen it lose ____38____ (popular). “As traditional customs fade, people buy bread and cakes instead of making grain painting foods,” Han sighed. The loss of interest is understandable, ____39____ (give) the complicated 27-step process required to create Dongming grain painting. Every step, from collecting grains to making designs and applying anti-corrosion measures, ____40____ (require) careful work and skill. Take ____41____ (collect) seeds as an example. While some seeds are easy to collect, others are rare. For instance, Han spent five years growing red corn to gather enough seeds for plum blossom petals (梅花花瓣). ____42____ (ensure) high quality, he has collected 200 types of seeds from markets, his personal collection and ____43____ he plants. Beyond ____44____ (preserve) the tradition, Han works to match grain paintings with modern tastes by adding elements of ink painting and Western oil painting _____45_____ his work. This method has been effective. Many of Han’s grain paintings have sold for high prices. For instance, in 2014, a grain painting of the Mona Lisa, made using one kilogram of grains, sold for 10,000 yuan. 【答案】36. an 37. has practiced 38. popularity 39. given 40. requires 41. collecting 42. To ensure 43. what 44. preserving 45. to 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了山东省省级非物质文化遗产东明粮画这种艺术形式的历史以及发展。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：东明粮画是这种艺术形式的一个例子。此处example为可数名词，在句中为泛指“一个例子”，且example是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：作为一名44岁的东明粮画传承人，韩国瑞从8岁开始学习这门手艺，至今已经实践了30多年。根据后文for over 30 years可知为现在完成时，主语为Han Guorui，助动词用has。故填has practiced。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：在此期间，他看到它不再受欢迎。作动词的宾语，用名词popularity，不可数。故填popularity。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：考虑到创作东明粮画需要27道复杂的工序，失去兴趣是可以理解的。表示“考虑到”用介词given。故填given。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：从收集谷物到设计和应用防腐措施，每一步都需要仔细的工作和技巧。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Every step，谓语用三单形式。故填requires。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：以收集种子为例。在短语“take...as an example”中作take宾语，后面需要接动名词作宾语，故填collecting。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保高质量，他从市场、个人收藏和种植的植物中收集了200种种子。此处ensure作目的状语，用不定式，首字母大写。故填To ensure。 【43题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：为了确保高质量，他从市场、个人收藏和种植的植物中收集了200种种子。引导名词性从句作from宾语，从句缺少宾语，指物，用连接代词what。故填what。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在保留传统的同时，他还加入了水墨画和西方油画的元素，将谷物画与现代品味相结合。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填preserving。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：在保留传统的同时，他还加入了水墨画和西方油画的元素，将谷物画与现代品味相结合。短语add…to…表示“把……增加到……”。故填to。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，下周，你市将举办首届室外雕塑展。请给你班交换生Allen写一封电子邮件，邀请他和你一同前往参观，内容包括： 1.活动时间和地点； 2.介绍展览内容； 3.期待对方回复。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Allen, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Allen I’m writing to invite you to join me to attend the first outdoor sculpture exhibition in our city, which will open next Saturday at Central Park. During the exhibition, as well as admiring more than 150 sculptures selected by 100 sculptors, we can listen to the explanations of professional volunteers. More importantly, it will be a valuable place where we can share ideas with others. If it appeals to you, shall we meet at the gate of the park at 9:00 am next Saturday? Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇是篇应用文写作。要求考生给你班交换生Allen写一封电子邮件，邀请他和你一同前往参观你市举办的首届室外雕塑展。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 邀请：invite→ask 选择：select→choose 有价值的：valuable→worthwhile 吸引：appeal to→attract 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During the exhibition as well as admiring more than 150 sculptures selected by 100 sculptors, we can listen to the explanations of professional volunteers. 拓展句：During the exhibition, as well as admiring more than 150 sculptures which were selected by 100 sculptors, we can listen to the explanations of professional volunteers. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m writing to invite you to join me to attend the first outdoor sculpture exhibition in our city, which will open next Saturday at Central Park.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]If it appeals to you, shall we meet at the gate of the park at 9:00 am next Saturday?(if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 John was a shy child and often found himself alone at school. He used to suffer a lot. He rarely discussed anything in and after class or interacted with his teachers. It seemed that he preferred to stay in his own world. However, his classmates didn’t understand his quietness or interests and often didn’t invite him to take part in activities on purpose. In reality, however, John felt very lonely and was eager to connect with others, but didn’t know how to break down the barriers. He was dying to turn to someone for help. Sadly, John’s parents were too busy with daily chores (家务) to notice the change in him as he became quieter and more distant. Even when John gathered his courage to share his feelings, he was simply comforted by words like, “Go and get it. We know you can do it.” However, John was totally confused about how to pull himself out of this current situation. Sometimes, at home, he had no choice but to play his favorite jigsaw (拼图) in silence and avoid interacting with his parents. Gradually, he began to wonder if he was doing something wrong or if he really wasn’t good at making friends. He felt sad and started not to communicate with others. Luckily, John’s English teacher noticed his trouble and decided to step in to help. The teacher organized a class project after a math test, which seemed quite challenging for most students, but not for John. The teacher required the students to work together in groups to solve the problems and then he would invite someone to present their critical ideas on behalf of (代表) the group. The teacher then intentionally placed John in a group that was likely to give him confidence and encouraged him to show his strengths. 注意： 1. 续写总词数应为150左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 At first, John hesitated, unsure of how to help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 At the end of the project, John formed new connections with his classmates. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 At first, John hesitated, unsure of how to help. Nervous but excited, he was afraid of expressing his ideas, yet eager to engage. However, as the group began discussing the project, he found himself knowing how to solve the problems other struggled with. Then bravely he talked with group members and his insights were invaluable to the team. Gradually, his classmates started to take notice of his talents and began asking for his ideas. Seeing the joyful expressions on his classmates’ faces, John started to feel less isolated and a wave of confidence swept over him. At the end of the project, John formed new connections with his classmates. They invited him to join more group activities, and he no longer felt so distant. Instead, he became more outgoing and started participating actively in class. This newfound sense of belonging and encouragement gave him the confidence to open more. Finally, John realized that his journey from loneliness to friendship taught him the importance of taking the first step confidently. Sometimes, all it takes us is someone who supports and encourages you. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个内向的男孩John不懂得如何与人交往，在学校总是独来独往，从而受到了同学们的孤立，而父母也因家务繁忙，无暇顾及他的需求，他感到孤独和苦恼。幸运的是，他的英语老师注意到了他的处境，组织了班级活动来帮助他，而John在这个活动中不仅找到了自信，也和同学们建立了友谊，走出了困境。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“起初，John犹豫了一下，不知道该怎么帮忙。”可知，第一段可描写John在活动中如何帮助同学们解决问题，得到了同学们的认可，找到了自信。 ②由第二段首句内容“在项目结束时，John与同学们建立了新的联系。”可知，第二段可描写活动后John和同学们的改变，以及John的感悟。 2. 续写线索：犹豫、无措——担忧又渴望加入——发现了自己的能力、加入讨论——同学们的认可——感到了自信和融入——与同学建立联系——彼此的改变——有了自信、变得更加开朗——感悟——点明主题 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①参加：engage/participate ②解决：solve/tackle ③注意到：take notice of/notice/spot ④鼓励、激励：encourage/inspire 情绪类： ①渴望的：eager/desired ②高兴的：joyful/happy 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, as the group began discussing the project, he found himself knowing how to solve the problems other struggled with.（运用了以连词as引导的时间状语从句和省略了关系代词的定语从句。） 【高分句型2】Finally, John realized that his journey from loneliness to friendship taught him the importance of taking the first step confidently.（运用了以连接词that引导的宾语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $