精品解析：湖北省省直辖县级行政单位13校5月联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度下学期五月月考 七年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello everyone! What ___1___ do you like? For me, it’s basketball. I’m part of the school basketball team now. It’s ___2___ to play basketball with my classmates. ___3___, I have to say that basketball is not easy. We need to spend a lot of time ___4___. My coach, Mr Williams, thinks it’s ___5___ important for us to play basketball every day. So, we usually play for a(n) ___6___ on the school playground after school. In my school, there are two big basketball ___7___ every year: one in May and one in October. Before the games, we all ___8___ practising. We want to do our best and win. It can be ___9___, but we always help one another. These games help us ___10___ a strong team spirit. At home, I love watching basketball games on TV. There are many excellent players. I watch and ___11___ how they play. For me, playing basketball can help me ___12___ a better person. It makes me happy, and helps me ___13___ after a long busy day. I also meet some ___14___ people. They teach me how to play basketball and give me some ___15___ on studying. 1. A. clothes B. sports C. rules D. colours 2. A. scary B. boring C. happy D. different 3. A. And B. So C. If D. However 4. A. sleeping B. talking C. thinking D. practising 5. A. already B. even C. quite D. only 6. A. hour B. day C. month D. year 7. A. games B. players C. shows D. teachers 8. A. look after B. focus on C. pick up D. think about 9 A. difficult B. meaningful C. useful D. untidy 10. A. kill B. save C. care D. build 11 A. stop B. hear C. learn D. come 12. A. celebrate B. become C. follow D. leave 13. A. arrive B. litter C. listen D. relax 14. A. playful B. friendly C. awful D. handsome 15. A. advice B. work C. time D. information 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Welcome to Mrs. Lee’s Dumpling House. Mrs. Lee’s Dumpling House Special 1 Special 2 Special 3 Food beef chicken mutton carrots cabbages onions Size large medium small Price ￥12 ￥10 ￥8 Time Weekdays: 7:30 a.m.~8:30 p.m Weekends: 8:00 a.m.~9:00 p.m. Mrs. Lee’s Dumpling House is on Centre Street. It’s between Sports Park and King Supermarket. Whatever (无论什么) you order, eggs are free. If you have no time to come, please order your food from the food app on your phone. And you can also call us at 5353678. You will get the noodles in half an hour. 16. There are ________ specials in Mrs Lee’s Dumpling house. A. three B. four C. five D. six 17. If Jane wants to eat mutton dumplings, she will order ________. A. Special 1 B. Special 2 C. Special 3 D. Special 2 and 3 18. If Tom would like a medium bowl and his parents want large bows, they will pay ________. A. ￥34 B. ￥36 C. ￥3 D. ￥12 19. You can have dumplings________. A. at 7:30 a.m. on Sundays B. at 9:00 p.m. on Tuesdays C. at 8:30 a.m. every day D. at 9:00 p.m. on Thursdays 20. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Mrs. Lee’s Dumpling House is on Centre Street. B. Whatever you order, eggs are free. C. You can’t order food on your phone. D. You can also call us at 5353678 B My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. With these rules, I live a healthy life and do well in my study. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than (超过) half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping room tidy is good for my health. I study at No.5 Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the classroom. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about it. 21. What does Kate think of the rules in her life? A. Easy. B. Important. C. Interesting. D. Difficult 22. How many rules are there at Kate’s home? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23 What can’t Kate do at school? ①get to school at 7:40    ②wear her own (自己的) clothes ③eat in the classroom    ④be quiet in class A. ②③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 24. What can we know from the passage? A. Kate is a tidy girl. B Kate never follows the school rules. C. Kate’s family has a clean-up day every week. D. Kate don’t clean my room on weekends 25. Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Kate’s School Life B. Rules at Kate’s Home C. Rules in Kate’s Life D. Rules in Kate’s school C Nowadays, many people will keep fit by exercising a lot. But some of their ideas about exercise are not right. “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise if you have time. If you don’t, you can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “Meat is good food for you before exercising. Because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物). “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “ ▲ ” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 26. How many wrong ideas about exercising are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. What does the underlined word “fixed” in paragraph 2 mean? A. perfect B. set C. good D. different 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Never exercise in the evening. B. Eat lots of chicken before doing exercise. C. Drink enough water after exercising. D. Always keep exercising a lot. 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. Exercising too much is not good for your health. B. You should keep running every day without breaks. C. Exercising with your friend is interesting. D. You shouldn’t exercise when you are tired. 30. What is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读对话，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 All over the world people swim for fun. People of all ages enjoy swimming. There are many pools (泳池) for people to swim in. ___31___ Some people even have pools in their houses. Swimming is one of the best kinds of exercise. ___32___ It can also help blood (血液) move around in our bodies. Disabled (残疾的) people can keep healthy by swimming. It is a good idea to give children a chance to learn to swim at an early age. ___33___ ___34___ These rules can help save your life, and can also save the lives of your friends. The first rule is to know how to swim. Many schools give swimming lessons to children. Grown-ups can learn to swim in public pools. ___35___ Always swim with a friend and know where he or she is in the water. It is best to swim only in safe places if you are beginners. If everyone learns to swim and follows the rules, there will be no drowning (溺水). A. I like swimming because I am good at it. B. It can make hearts and bodies strong. C. Many schools and clubs have swimming pools. D. And children will enjoy it for the rest (剩余的) of their lives. E. Another rule to remember is never to swim alone (独自的). F. There are many rules for you when you go swimming. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 cook   hard   visit   sunny      problem   warm   weather   park   friend   favourite Dear Maria, How is your holiday going? Do you like the ____36____ in Hawaii? It is hot and sunny, isn’t it? These days, it is getting ____37____ here. The trees are all green now. It’s my ____38____ time of the year. It’s evening right now. My dad ____39____ in the kitchen, and my mom is helping him. My brother is playing football with his friends in the ____40____. I am listening to the CD and writing to you. After I finish writing this letter (信), I need to study ____41____ for a math test on Friday. Oh, right. I have a new ____42____. Her name is Anna and she is American. She has a big ____43____. Her Chinese is not very good. But these days, I’m helping her with it. This Sunday, we want ____44____ the library. The weather report says it will be ____45____ and warm then, so we will ride bikes to the library. Have a good time in Hawaii. See you soon . Yours, Paula 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Do you like dolphins? The dolphin is my favourite animal. It has a long body and lives in the sea. It is a kind of friendly animals in the world. Dolphins never attack (攻击) people. Sometimes they save many people in danger. They are also very smart, so people teach them to perform (表演) in the shows. Dolphins make people happy. Unluckily, the number of many animals like dolphins is becoming smaller and smaller. Some of them become endangered animals. Why? First of all, people cut down trees for buildings. It makes some animals lose their homes. Second, farmers use too much pesticide (农药). Third, to make money, some people kill them. I think we shouldn’t cut down trees. We should plant more trees to save the animals’ homes. And we should establish (建立) some places to protect them. I believe we will get on well with animals if we do more things for them. 46. Dolphins perform in the shows and they can _________________ people much happiness. (仅填1词) 47. People think dolphins are __________________. (不超过3词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Many animals are in danger Reasons ※People cut down trees. ※Farmers use too much pesticide. ※________________. (不超过7词) Things to do for them ※________________. (不超过7词) ※Establish some places to protect them. 49. Do you like dolphins? Why or why not? Use your own words. (不超过20词) ______________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 假如你是Peter，现在是周六晚上八点钟，你们一家人正在家里做各自最喜欢的事情，请根据下表中的内容，以“Our Favourite Things”为题写一篇英语短文。 Who What Why father drinking relaxing mother … … sister … … Peter … … 要求： 1. 短文必须包含表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 内容连贯，语句通顺，书写正确规范； 3. 字数70左右，不得出现真实姓名和地点。 Our Favourite Things Now, it’s eight o’clock on Saturday evening. My parents, my brother and I are all at home. We are doing our favourite things. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度下学期五月月考 七年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! What ___1___ do you like? For me, it’s basketball. I’m part of the school basketball team now. It’s ___2___ to play basketball with my classmates. ___3___, I have to say that basketball is not easy. We need to spend a lot of time ___4___. My coach, Mr Williams, thinks it’s ___5___ important for us to play basketball every day. So, we usually play for a(n) ___6___ on the school playground after school. In my school, there are two big basketball ___7___ every year: one in May and one in October. Before the games, we all ___8___ practising. We want to do our best and win. It can be ___9___, but we always help one another. These games help us ___10___ a strong team spirit. At home, I love watching basketball games on TV. There are many excellent players. I watch and ___11___ how they play. For me, playing basketball can help me ___12___ a better person. It makes me happy, and helps me ___13___ after a long busy day. I also meet some ___14___ people. They teach me how to play basketball and give me some ___15___ on studying. 1. A. clothes B. sports C. rules D. colours 2. A. scary B. boring C. happy D. different 3. A. And B. So C. If D. However 4. A. sleeping B. talking C. thinking D. practising 5. A. already B. even C. quite D. only 6. A. hour B. day C. month D. year 7. A. games B. players C. shows D. teachers 8. A. look after B. focus on C. pick up D. think about 9. A. difficult B. meaningful C. useful D. untidy 10. A. kill B. save C. care D. build 11. A. stop B. hear C. learn D. come 12. A. celebrate B. become C. follow D. leave 13. A. arrive B. litter C. listen D. relax 14. A. playful B. friendly C. awful D. handsome 15. A. advice B. work C. time D. information 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者对篮球的热爱及打篮球给他带来的积极影响。 【1题详解】 句意：你喜欢什么运动？ clothes衣服；sports运动；rules规则；colours颜色。根据后文的“basketball”可知，此处问的是喜欢什么运动。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：和同学一起打篮球很快乐。 scary害怕的；boring无聊的；happy快乐的；different不同的。根据第一段可知，作者喜欢打篮球，所以与同学一起打球应该是快乐的。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，不得不说打篮球很难。 And和；So因此；If如果；However然而。根据“basketball is not easy”可知，打篮球很难，所以此处表示转折，用副词However。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：我们需要花大量时间练习。 sleeping睡觉；talking讲话；thinking认为；practising练习。根据前句可知，打篮球很难，所以需要花时间练习。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我的教练威廉姆斯认为每天打篮球对我们来说相当重要。 already已经；even甚至；quite相当；only仅。根据“important”可知，此处表示每天打篮球相当重要，副词“quite”符合语境。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：因此，我们通常放学后在学校操场上打一个小时篮球。 hour小时；day天；month月；year年。根据“after school”可知，此处表示放学后打一小时篮球，其它选项与实际不符。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我学校每年会有两场大型篮球比赛：一场在五月举行，一场在十月举行。 games比赛；players选手；shows展示；teachers教师。根据后文的“Before the games”可知，此处表示两场大型比赛。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：比赛前，我们都专注于练习。 look after照顾；focus on专注于；pick up捡起；think about考虑。根据“Before the games, we all...practising”可知，此处描述赛前状态，“专注于练习”符合语境。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这也许很难，但是我们总是互相帮助。 difficult困难的；meaningful有意义的；useful有用的；untidy不整洁的。根据“We want to do our best and win. It can be...”可知，此处表示赢得比赛很难。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这些比赛帮我们建立了强大的团队精神。 kill杀；save挽救；care关心；build建立。根据“a strong team spirit”可知，此处表示建立团队精神。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：我观察并学习他们如何打球。 stop停止；hear听；learn学习；come来。根据“how they play”可知，此处表示学习他们如何打球，动词learn符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：对于我来说，打篮球可以帮我成为更好的人。 celebrate庆祝；become成为；follow跟随；leave离开。根据“a better person”可知，此处表示成为更好的人。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：打篮球让我开心，让我在一天的繁忙后放松自己。 arrive到达；litter乱扔；listen听；relax放松。根据“helps me...after a long busy day.”可知，此处表示打篮球能帮助我放松。故选D。 14题详解】 句意：我也可以遇到一些友好的的人。 playful好玩的；friendly友好的；awful可怕的；handsome英俊的。根据“They teach me how to play basketball...”可知，遇到的这些人教我如何打球，说明他们很友好。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他们教我如何打球并给我一些学习上的建议。 advice建议；work工作；time时间；information信息。give sb. advice“给某人建议”，固定搭配。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Welcome to Mrs. Lee’s Dumpling House. Mrs. Lee’s Dumpling House Special 1 Special 2 Special 3 Food beef chicken mutton carrots cabbages onions Size large medium small Price ￥12 ￥10 ￥8 Time Weekdays: 7:30 a.m.~8:30 p.m Weekends: 8:00 a.m.~9:00 p.m. Mrs. Lee’s Dumpling House is on Centre Street. It’s between Sports Park and King Supermarket. Whatever (无论什么) you order, eggs are free. If you have no time to come, please order your food from the food app on your phone. And you can also call us at 5353678. You will get the noodles in half an hour. 16. There are ________ specials in Mrs Lee’s Dumpling house. A. three B. four C. five D. six 17. If Jane wants to eat mutton dumplings, she will order ________. A. Special 1 B. Special 2 C. Special 3 D. Special 2 and 3 18. If Tom would like a medium bowl and his parents want large bows, they will pay ________. A. ￥34 B. ￥36 C. ￥3 D. ￥12 19. You can have dumplings________. A. at 7:30 a.m. on Sundays B. at 9:00 p.m. on Tuesdays C. at 8:30 a.m. every day D. at 9:00 p.m. on Thursdays 20. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Mrs. Lee’s Dumpling House is on Centre Street. B. Whatever you order, eggs are free. C. You can’t order food on your phone. D. You can also call us at 5353678 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了李太太饺子馆的特色菜品、价格、营业时间及联系方式等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行标题列“Special 1/Special 2/Special 3”可知，共有3种特色套餐。故选A。 17题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Food”行“Special 3”列原文“mutton”可知，羊肉饺子属于Special 3。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price”行：大碗￥12，中碗￥10。Tom（中碗）和父母（两大碗）总价为10+12×2=34元。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Time的信息，Weekends营业时间是8:00 a.m.~9:00 p.m.，Weekdays营业时间是7:30 a.m.~8:30 p.m.，C选项“at 8:30 a.m. every day”在营业时间内。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“please order your food from the food app”可知，可以用手机订餐，C项“不能手机订餐”与原文矛盾。故选C。 B My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. With these rules, I live a healthy life and do well in my study. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than (超过) half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping room tidy is good for my health. I study at No.5 Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the classroom. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about it. 21. What does Kate think of the rules in her life? A. Easy. B. Important. C. Interesting. D. Difficult 22. How many rules are there at Kate’s home? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. What can’t Kate do at school? ①get to school at 7:40    ②wear her own (自己的) clothes ③eat in the classroom    ④be quiet in class A. ②③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 24. What can we know from the passage? A. Kate is a tidy girl. B. Kate never follows the school rules. C. Kate’s family has a clean-up day every week. D. Kate don’t clean my room on weekends 25. Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Kate’s School Life B. Rules at Kate’s Home C. Rules in Kate’s Life D. Rules in Kate’s school 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Kate生活中的各种规则。在家她每天只能玩电脑半小时、必须整理床铺和打扫房间；在学校要准时到校、穿校服、保持安静、在食堂就餐等。这些规则帮助她保持健康、专注学习，并养成了整洁有序的生活习惯。文章通过具体事例说明了规则对凯特生活的积极影响。 21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are many rules in my life. With these rules, I live a healthy life and do well in my study.”可知，凯特认为生活中的规则很重要。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到的家中规则有：不能玩电脑游戏超过半小时、起床后必须整理床铺、每天必须打扫房间，共三条。故选B。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据学校规则“We must get to school before half past seven in the morning”可知7:40到校违反规则①；“We need to wear the school uniform every day”可知穿自己的衣服违反规则②；“We can’t eat in the classroom”对应规则③；“In class, we have to be quiet”可知规则④是必须做的，而非禁止项。因此不能做的是①②③。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy.”可知，凯特是个整洁的女孩。其他选项均与原文不符。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。文章分别介绍了凯特在家和学校的规则，主题是“凯特生活中的规则”。故选C。 C Nowadays, many people will keep fit by exercising a lot. But some of their ideas about exercise are not right. “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise if you have time. If you don’t, you can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “Meat is good food for you before exercising. Because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物). “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “ ▲ ” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 26. How many wrong ideas about exercising are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. What does the underlined word “fixed” in paragraph 2 mean? A. perfect B. set C. good D. different 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Never exercise in the evening. B. Eat lots of chicken before doing exercise. C. Drink enough water after exercising. D. Always keep exercising a lot. 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. Exercising too much is not good for your health. B. You should keep running every day without breaks. C. Exercising with your friend is interesting. D. You shouldn’t exercise when you are tired. 30. What is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些有关锻炼的错误观点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。第二段到第五段的开头第一句都提到了一个关于锻炼的错误观点，所以文章共提到了四个关于锻炼的错误观点。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you don’t, you can also exercise in the afternoon or evening.”可知，没有固定的锻炼时间。fixed意为“固定的”，与set意思相近。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And after exercising, you must have much water.”可知，运动锻炼后要喝足够的水。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health.”可知，本段要说明的是不要每天锻炼或者锻炼得太多，故空格处的观点可能是选项B“你应该每天不间断地跑步”，而这也是一个错误的观点。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，第二段到第五段介绍了四种对于锻炼的错误看法，本文为“总——分”结构。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读对话，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 All over the world people swim for fun. People of all ages enjoy swimming. There are many pools (泳池) for people to swim in. ___31___ Some people even have pools in their houses. Swimming is one of the best kinds of exercise. ___32___ It can also help blood (血液) move around in our bodies. Disabled (残疾的) people can keep healthy by swimming. It is a good idea to give children a chance to learn to swim at an early age. ___33___ ___34___ These rules can help save your life, and can also save the lives of your friends. The first rule is to know how to swim. Many schools give swimming lessons to children. Grown-ups can learn to swim in public pools. ___35___ Always swim with a friend and know where he or she is in the water. It is best to swim only in safe places if you are beginners. If everyone learns to swim and follows the rules, there will be no drowning (溺水). A. I like swimming because I am good at it. B. It can make hearts and bodies strong. C. Many schools and clubs have swimming pools. D. And children will enjoy it for the rest (剩余的) of their lives. E. Another rule to remember is never to swim alone (独自的). F. There are many rules for you when you go swimming. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了游泳的好处、游泳的地点、游泳的规则以及安全游泳的重要性。 【31题详解】 根据空后“Some people even have pools in their houses.”可知，此处提到有人家里有游泳池，选项C“许多学校和俱乐部都有游泳池。”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据空前“Swimming is one of the best kinds of exercise”可知，后文应进一步解释了游泳的好处。选项B“它可以使心脏和身体变得强壮。”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据空前“It is a good idea to give children a chance to learn to swim at an early age.”可知，此处提到孩子要学会游泳，选项D“孩子们将终生享受它。”进一步强调了学会游泳的好处，符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据空后“These rules can help save your life, and can also save the lives of your friends.”可知，此处讲游泳的规则。选项F“有许多游泳的规则。”符合语境，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据空后“Always swim with a friend and know where he or she is in the water.”可知，此处强调总是和朋友一起游泳，并知道他在水里的位置，选项E“不要独自去游泳。”强调了游泳时需要有人陪伴，符合语境，故选E。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 cook   hard   visit   sunny      problem   warm   weather   park   friend   favourite Dear Maria, How is your holiday going? Do you like the ____36____ in Hawaii? It is hot and sunny, isn’t it? These days, it is getting ____37____ here. The trees are all green now. It’s my ____38____ time of the year. It’s evening right now. My dad ____39____ in the kitchen, and my mom is helping him. My brother is playing football with his friends in the ____40____. I am listening to the CD and writing to you. After I finish writing this letter (信), I need to study ____41____ for a math test on Friday. Oh, right. I have a new ____42____. Her name is Anna and she is American. She has a big ____43____. Her Chinese is not very good. But these days, I’m helping her with it. This Sunday, we want ____44____ the library. The weather report says it will be ____45____ and warm then, so we will ride bikes to the library. Have a good time in Hawaii. See you soon . Yours, Paula 【答案】36. weather 37. warm 38. favourite 39. is cooking 40. park 41. hard 42. friend 43. problem 44. to visit 45. sunny 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，Paula在信中向Maria介绍了自己近期的生活情况，包括天气、家庭活动、新朋友以及周末计划等。 【36题详解】 句意：你喜欢夏威夷的天气吗？根据后文“It is hot and sunny, isn’t it?”可知，这里询问的是天气，“weather”是名词，意为“天气”。故填weather。 【37题详解】 句意：这些天，这里天气正变得暖和起来。根据“These days, it is getting ... here.”及备选词汇可知，“get”在这里是系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处说的是天气变得暖和起来，warm“温暖的”符合。故填warm。 【38题详解】 句意：这是一年中我最喜欢的时候。根据“It’s my ... time of the year.”及备选词汇可知，此处说的是最喜欢的时候，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“time”，favourite“最喜欢的”符合语境。故填favourite。 【39题详解】 句意：我爸爸正在厨房做饭，我妈妈在帮他。根据“right now”以及“and my mom is helping him”可知，此处说的是正在做饭，此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时“be+现在分词” ，主语“My dad”是第三人称单数，“cook”的现在分词是cooking“做饭”。故填is cooking。 【40题详解】 句意：我哥哥正在公园里和他的朋友们踢足球。根据“playing football”以及备选词汇可知，此处说的是在公园，“in the park”表示“在公园里”。故填park。 【41题详解】 句意：写完这封信后，我需要为周五数学考试努力学习。根据“After I finish writing this letter (信), I need to study ... for a math test on Friday.”及备选词汇可知，此处说的是努力学习，用副词修饰动词study，“hard”作副词时意为“努力地”。故填hard。 【42题详解】 句意：我有一个新朋友。根据“Her name is Anna and she is American.”以及备选词可知，此处说的是有一个新朋友，“friend”是名词，意为“朋友”。故填friend。 【43题详解】 句意：她有一个大问题。根据“Her Chinese is not very good.”以及备选词可知，她在中文方面有问题，“problem”是名词，意为“问题”。故填problem。 【44题详解】 句意：这个周日，我们想去参观图书馆。根据“This Sunday, we want ... the library.”及备选词汇可知，此处说的是想去参观图书馆，“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，visit“参观”符合语境。故填to visit。 【45题详解】 句意：天气预报说那时天气将晴朗温暖，所以我们将骑自行车去图书馆。根据“The weather report says it will be ... and warm then, so we will ride bikes to the library.”及备选词汇可知，这里and连接两个并列的形容词，sunny“晴朗的”与“warm”并列，描述天气。故填sunny。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Do you like dolphins? The dolphin is my favourite animal. It has a long body and lives in the sea. It is a kind of friendly animals in the world. Dolphins never attack (攻击) people. Sometimes they save many people in danger. They are also very smart, so people teach them to perform (表演) in the shows. Dolphins make people happy. Unluckily, the number of many animals like dolphins is becoming smaller and smaller. Some of them become endangered animals. Why? First of all, people cut down trees for buildings. It makes some animals lose their homes. Second, farmers use too much pesticide (农药). Third, to make money, some people kill them. I think we shouldn’t cut down trees. We should plant more trees to save the animals’ homes. And we should establish (建立) some places to protect them. I believe we will get on well with animals if we do more things for them. 46. Dolphins perform in the shows and they can _________________ people much happiness. (仅填1词) 47. People think dolphins are __________________. (不超过3词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Many animals are in danger Reasons ※People cut down trees. ※Farmers use too much pesticide. ※________________. (不超过7词) Things to do for them ※________________. (不超过7词) ※Establish some places to protect them. 49. Do you like dolphins? Why or why not? Use your own words. (不超过20词) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. bring##give 47. friendly and smart 48. ①. Some people kill them to make money ②. Plant more trees to save their homes 49. Yes, I do. Because they are cute. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海豚的数量在慢慢减少，人们应该采取措施保护它们。 【46题详解】 根据文中 “Dolphins make people happy.” 可知，海豚能给人们带来快乐，“给某人带来某物” 可用 “bring/give sb. sth.” ，空前有情态动词 can，后接动词原形，故填 bring 或 give 。 【47题详解】 根据“It is a kind of friendly animals in the world.”以及“They are also very smart”可知，人们认为它们很友好，并且很聪明。故填friendly and smart。 【48题详解】 ① 文中提到 “Third, to make money, some people kill them.” ，说明动物处于危险中的原因之一是有些人杀它们来赚钱，故填Some people kill them to make money；② 文中提到 “We should plant more trees to save the animals' homes.” ，这是我们能为处于危险中的动物做的事，故填Plant more trees to save their homes。 【49题详解】 本题是开放性题目，可根据自己对海豚的喜好作答。若喜欢，可从文中提到的海豚友好（friendly）、聪明（smart）等优点，或者如示例中可爱（cute）等原因作答；若不喜欢，也需给出合理原因，只要语法正确、表达清晰且不超过 20 词即可 。故填Yes, I do. Because they are cute. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 假如你是Peter，现在是周六晚上八点钟，你们一家人正在家里做各自最喜欢的事情，请根据下表中的内容，以“Our Favourite Things”为题写一篇英语短文。 Who What Why father drinking relaxing mother … … sister … … Peter … … 要求： 1. 短文必须包含表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 内容连贯，语句通顺，书写正确规范； 3. 字数70左右，不得出现真实姓名和地点。 Our Favourite Things Now, it’s eight o’clock on Saturday evening. My parents, my brother and I are all at home. We are doing our favourite things. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our Favourite Things Now, it’s eight o’clock on Saturday evening. My parents, my brother and I are all at home. We are doing our favourite things. My father is drinking tea and eating desserts. He says it makes him feel relaxed. My mother is dancing in the living room because she wants to keep healthy. My brother is practicing speaking English. He works hard to achieve his dream. As for me, I’m washing the dishes. I want to do something for my parents. We are all happy doing what we love. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，以短文形式描述家庭成员的活动； ②时态：时态为“现在进行时”，用于描述当前正在进行的动作； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意根据表格内容，描述家庭成员的活动及原因，适当添加细节，并保持内容连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。以“介绍周六晚上八点家庭成员的活动”为开头，引出短文主题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。根据表格内容，分别描述父亲、母亲、姐姐和Peter的活动及原因； 第三步，书写结语。总结家庭成员的活动，表达家庭的和谐氛围。 [亮点词汇] ①at home在家 ②doing our favourite things做我们最喜欢的事情 ③make sb feel relaxed使某人感到放松 ④want to keep healthy想要保持健康 [高分句型] ①My brother is practicing speaking English. He works hard to achieve his dream.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②We are all happy doing what we love.（现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$