Unit 2 Lessons in life 单元语言知识点识记材料 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第四册

Unit 2 Lessons in life 一．核心词汇讲解 1. weaken v.(使)虚弱;削弱;动摇 ①weaken是由形容词weak加后缀-en构成的动词,其反义词是strengthen,意为“加强;增强;巩固”。与weaken的构成方式类似的动词有:shorten缩短;lighten减轻;darken(使)变暗; widen(使)变宽; deepen(使)变深; sharpen(使)变锋利。 ②weak adj.虚弱的;不擅长的;(能力)弱的 be weak in 不擅长…… ③weakness n.虚弱,软弱;弱点,缺点 strengths and weaknesses优缺点,优势与劣势 ④weakly adv.虚弱地;软弱无力地;冷淡地 2. anticipate vt.预期,预料;预见;期待 ①anticipate (...)　doing sth.预期/预料/期待(……)做某事 ②It is anticipated that...　据预测…… anticipation n.预料,预见;期待,期望 in anticipation of... 预料……的发生 anticipated adj.受期盼的 3. point of view n.考虑角度;观点;看法(复数:points of view) from one’s point of view 在某人看来;从某人的角度考虑 view n.看法;视野;风景;方式vt.观看;以……看待;把……视为 in one’s view=in one’s opinion 在某人看来;依某人看 in view of 鉴于,考虑到,由于 have a good view of 清楚地看到 come into view 进入视野,映入眼帘 a/the view on/about 对……的看法 view...as... 把……视为/看作…… 4. get/be distracted by... 因……分心,因……心烦意乱 get distracted by...中的get是连系动词。 1 distract v. 使分心,转移(注意力) distract sb.’s attention 分散某人的注意力 ②distracted adj.注意力分散的;思想不集中的 2 distracting adj.使人分心的 3 distraction n.分散注意力的事;使人分心的事 5. possession n.财产,财物(常用复数);[U]拥有,具有 ①in possession of 拥有……,占有…… ②in the possession of sb./in sb.’s possession　被某人拥有 4 take/have possession of　 拥有……，占有…… possess vt. 拥有;持有;具有 possess不用于进行时。 possessor n.持有人;所有者 6. abnormal adj.不正常的,反常的 ①normal adj.正常的;一般的n.通常标准;一般水平 It’s normal for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是正常的。 return to normal 恢复正常 ②normally adv.通常;平常地;正常地 7. recognition n.承认,认可;认出,识别 ①change out of/beyond recognition 变得让人认不出来 ②face/voice/fingerprint/image/handwriting recognition 人脸识别/语音识别/指纹识别/图像识别/手写识别 ①recognize/recognise v.辨别出,认出;承认(某事是事实),意识到;认可,接受;公认,赏识 recognize...as/to be... 承认……是……;认可……是…… be recognized as... 被公认为…… It is recognized that... 人们认为/意识到…… ②recognizable/recognisable adj.容易认出的;易于识别的 8. lose touch with与……失去联系;不再了解,不再意识到 lose touch with表示失去联系的动作; be out of touch with(和……失去联系)表示失去联系的状态。 touch的其他短语 ①get in touch with sb. 和某人取得联系(表示动作,不可与时间段连用) ②be/keep/stay in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系(表示状态,可与时间段连用) be/keep/stay in touch with sth. 了解某物 9. cooperate v.合作,协作 cooperate　with 与……合作 1 cooperation n.合作,协作 in cooperation with 与……合作 2 cooperative adj.合作的,协作的 10. rush into冲进;仓促行动 ①rush (sb.) into (doing) sth. (使某人)仓促做某事 ②rush into someplace/a decision/marriage冲进某地/匆忙做出决定 /仓促结婚 rush v.冲,奔;(使)仓促行事;迅速移动;急促;急送n.冲;匆忙;大量急需,争购;情绪迸发(生义) rush to sb./sth. 冲向某人/某物 rush into/to后需接名词或代词作宾语; rush in是不及物动词短语,后不带宾语,表示“冲进来”。 rush to do sth. 赶紧做某事 rush out (of...) 冲出(……) rush sb./sth. to...(尤指因意外而)急送某人/某物去某地 rush through 使快速通过;仓促处理 in a rush(=in a hurry) 匆忙 a rush of anger/excitement/fear一阵怒火/激动/恐惧 11. burst out laughing突然大笑起来 burst out laughing=　burst into laughter 突然大笑起来 1 burst out doing=burst into + n. 突然……起来 burst out crying=burst into tears 突然大哭起来 2 burst into...闯入…(及物动词短语,后跟名词或代词作宾语) 3 burst in闯进来;破门而入(不及物动词短语,后不带宾语) 12. be reunited with (使)重聚 reunite v. (使)重聚,再次相聚;(使)再结合 reunion n.重聚,团聚,聚会;团圆;重新结合 an annual family reunion一年一度的家庭聚会 reunion with.../between...and.. 和……的团圆/……和…… 的团圆 13. cram v.挤满;塞满 be crammed with...挤满/充满…… cram into... 挤进…… cram...into... 把……塞进…… be crammed with...的近义短语: be filled with...=be full of... 充满…… 二．短语与词块 1 被比作 be compared to 2 在...上花时间/金钱 spend time/money on 3 用...装满 fill... with... 4 相当多的;大量的 quite a bit of... 5 可容纳;装进 fit into 6 使...持续下去 keep...going 7 诸如此类 things like that 8 占据(时间/空间) take up 9 更不必说 let alone 10 浪费某人的时间做 waste one’s time doing 11 专注于... concentrate on... 12 晃一下... give... a shake 13 被用作... be used as 14 迷路 lose one’s way 15 乐意帮忙 (be) ready to help 16 当心,提防 look out for 17 被描述为... be described as... 18 在...前面 ahead of... 19 (使)重聚 be reunited with 20 一系列 a series of... 21 远非;离...远 far from 22 好像 as though 23 比以往任何时候都 than ever before 24 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 25 充分利用 make the most of 26 使某人对...有更深刻的认识 give sb. a deeper insight into 27 从不同的角度 from a different point of view 28 被...分心 get distracted by 29 树立我们自己的价值观 establish our own values 30 认识到... wake up to... 31 看清;睁开眼睛看 open one’s eyes to 32 广泛的认可 widespread recognition 33 由...组成 be made up of 34 以...为基础;基于 be based on 35 开放式沟通 open communication 36 毕竟 after all 37 一盒纸巾 a box of tissues 38 完成 get through 39 和...失去联系 lose contact with 40 经历 go through 41 传递 pass on 42 把...归功于... credit...to... 43 一个简短的习语 a short phrase 44 在...的末尾 at the end of... 45 坚持 stick to 46 减肥 lose weight 47 瘪了的轮胎 a flat tyre 48 把...投入... invest...into... 49 尽可能快地 as soon as possible 50 晚做总比不做好 Better late than never. 51 一分耕耘,一分收获 No pain, no gain. 52 结果好,样样好 All’s well that ends well. 53 人多智广 Two heads are better than one. 54 不要孤注一掷 Don’t put all of your eyes in one basket. 55 为了 in order to 56 与...合作 cooperate with... 57 根本不... not...at all 58 把...投入... put...into... 59 推迟; 阻止 put off... 60 大学学费 university fees 61 赶上某人 catch up with... 62 经营家族企业 run the family business 63 迫不及待地接受机会 jump at the chance 64 电子装置 electronic gadget 65 习惯于... get used to 66 闲坐 sit around 67 打开;开发;开展 open up 68 生病;病倒 fall ill 69 学无止境 Never too late to learn 70 硕士学位 a master’s degree 71 举行仪式 stage a ceremony 72 寻找 search for 73 到达(小地方) arrive at sp. 74 一群... a troop of... 75 冲进;仓促行动 rush into 76 走向... go up to... 77 记得做过某事 remember doing sth. 78 突然做某事 burst out doing sth. 79 挤满... be crammed with 80 首先自我介绍 introduce oneself first 81 穿着...的衣服 be dressed in... 82 对...恼火/烦恼 be vexed at/with sb./sth. 83 有什么好笑的 There’s nothing to laugh at. 84 不比...更... no more... than... 85 向...告别 say goodbye to... 86 直到现在 until now 87 不愿意做某事 be reluctant to do sth. 88 靠在...上;依靠 lean on... 89 一直;始终 all the time 90 马上; 立刻 straight away 91 怀抱着... carry... in one’s arms 92 抚摸某人的头 stroke one’s head 93 对...满意 be pleased with 94 本能地拒绝 resist instinctively 95 犹豫地 in one’s hesitation 96 绝望地大喊 with a cry of despair 97 过后,以后 later on 98 由...组成 be composed of 99 随之改变 change accordingly 100 播放/演出时间 running time 101 在舞台上 on the stage 102 添加;增加 add to 103 参考;查阅;提及 refer to... 104 投票支持 vote for... 105 举行聚会 observe a party 106 踏上一段危险旅程 set off on a dangerous journey 107 寻找 in search of 108 导致;促成 lead to... 109 切题 to the point 110 ....的大多数 the majority of... 三．词性转换 1. possession n.财产;财物→belongings n.财产;所有物(pl.) →possess v.拥有;所有;具有 2. abnormal adj.反常的→normal adj.正常的 3. expect v.预期;预料→expectation n.期盼;预料 4. recognize v.认识;承认;认可→recognition n.承认;认可 5. pessimistic adj.悲观(主义)的→optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的 →pessimistically adv. 悲观地 6. weaken v.(使)虚弱→weak adj.虚弱的;有毛病的→weakness n.弱点;虚弱;缺陷 7. distract v.分散;使分心→distraction n.注意力分散 8. reunite v.使重聚/团聚→reunion n.团聚;重聚 9. concentrate v.使...集中→concentration n.聚集;专注 10. reflect v.反应; 反射→reflection n.反映;反射;思考 →reflective adj. 沉思的；反射的 11. collection n.收藏;作品集→collect v. 收集;收藏→collective adj.集体的;共有的 12. discover v.找到;发现→discovery n.发现;发觉 13. wise adj.明智的;博学的→wisdom n.智慧 14. summarize v.总结→summary n.总结;概要;概括 15. analyse v.分析→analysis n.分析→analyst n.分析师;分析者;化验员 16. complete adj.完全的 v. 完成→completion n.完成;结束 →completely adv完全地;彻底地 17. weigh v.重;权衡;使平衡→weight n.重量;重物 18. cooperate v.合作;协作→cooperation n.合作;协作 19. challenge v.挑战→challenging adj.挑战性的 20. apply v.申请; 应用→applicant n.申请人→application n.应用;申请;运用 21. instinctively adv.传染性的→instinctive adj. 本能的;直觉的→instinct n.本能;直觉;天性 22. luxury n.奢侈,奢华→luxurious adj.奢侈的 23. vexed adj.恼火的→vex v.使恼火;使烦恼 24. observe v.观察;遵守;庆祝;→observation n.观察;遵守;觉察 25. pure adj.纯净的,洁净的→purify v.净化→purity n.纯洁,纯净 26. popular adj.受欢迎的;流行的→popularity n. 流行;普及;受欢迎 →popularizer n.推广者 27. win v.赢得；获得→winner n.获胜者 28. symbol n.符号→symbolize v.象征→symbolic adj.象征的 29. breath n.呼吸的空气→breathe v.呼吸 30. unexpected adj. 出乎意料的→expect v. 盼望; 预料→expectation n.预料,预期 31. consider v.考虑; 认为→consideration n. 考虑;顾及 →considerate adj.体贴的→considerable adj.相当大的 32. majority n.大多数;大半→major adj.主要的;主修的 33. adapt v.改编;适应→adaptation n.适应;改编本 34. introduce v.介绍;引进→introduction n.介绍;引进 35. hesitate v.犹豫不决→hesitant adj.犹豫的;踌躇的→hesitation n.犹豫;疑虑;不情愿 2 / 2 选必四U2识记材料 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$