精品解析：2025年安徽省马鞍山市第八初级中学中考三模英语试题

马鞍山市第八初级中学2025年中考三模英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What fruit has the boy just picked from the garden? A. B. C. 2. How did Sarah go home last night? A. B. C. 3. What is Alex doing online? A. Taking a lesson. B. Playing games. C. Going shopping. 4. Why is Emily worried? A. She failed the maths test. B. She missed a maths test. C. She'll have a maths test. 5. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至 7小题。 6. What room does the man book? A. A double room. B. A single room. C. A bușiness room. 7. How much should the man pay in total? A. 50 dollars. B. 100 dollars. C. 150 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10小题。 8. How does Sally feel about going to live abroad? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Nervous. 9. What is Sally's mum? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. 10. What is Sally doing to improve her Chinese? A. Singing songs. B. Reading books. C. Taking a course. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选.项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where is Tuscany? A. In the east of Gascony. B. In the north of Italy. C. In the south of France. 12. How long does it take to go to Paris from London by Eurostar Train? A. 1. 5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 2. 5 hours. 13. Where does the Green family always spend summer? A. In a village. B. In the mountain. C. In a town. 14. How many people are there in the Green family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. 15. What language does the Green family usually speak in Gascony? A. French. B. English. C. Italian. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 I Love Music Before I came to school I'd 16 in the living room whenever music was playing. At primary school My 17 got me to take some violin lessons. At middle school A teacher showed me the 18 and it was a lot easier to play. A classmate invited me to join her violın club and I went to the club 19 week. At university I decided to 20 my further studies, in music. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. For a good night’s sleep, I prefer to read books to relax my ________ before going to bed. A. task B. level C. mind D. mouth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了睡个好觉，我喜欢在睡前读书来放松心情。 考查名词辨析。task任务；level水平；mind头脑，心情；mouth嘴。根据“I prefer to read books to relax my…before going to bed.”可知，此处是指放松心情，relax one’s mind为固定搭配，表示“放松心情/思绪”。故选C。 2. —Is it necessary to write down the whole course of the meeting? —Of course. We need a(n) ________ record of what everyone says. A. special B. natural C. complete D. private 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有必要把会议的整个过程写下来吗？——当然。我们需要一份每个人所说内容的完整记录。 考查形容词辨析。special特殊的；natural自然的；complete完整的；private私人的。根据“Is it necessary to write down the whole course of the meeting?”以及“Of course.”可知，是把会议的整个过程写下来，应是需要完整记录每个人所说内容。故选C。 3. —What should we do when visiting a museum? —We should watch the things on show ________ instead of talking loudly. A. quietly B. easily C. bravely D. smoothly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——参观博物馆时我们应该怎么做？——我们应该安静地观看展品，而不是大声交谈。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；easily容易地；bravely勇敢地；smoothly顺利地。根据“instead of talking loudly.”可知，参观博物馆时应该安静观看展品，而不是大声交谈，故选A。 4. Life always ________ to be different from our expectations. Staying calm and giving your best effort is the key. A. works on B. carry on C. turns out D. runs out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活总是和我们期望的不一样。保持冷静，尽你最大的努力是关键。 考查动词短语。works on从事；carry on继续；turns out结果是；runs out用完。根据“Life always …to be different from our expectations.”可知，此处是指生活的结果是和期望不同的。故选C。 5. — I hear you are learning painting this term. How’s it going? — Fine. I ________ many nice pictures so far. My teacher says I’ll be a great painter. A. draw B. was drawing C. will draw D. have drawn 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你这学期在学画画。近况如何？——很好。到目前为止，我画了很多漂亮的画。我的老师说我会成为一名伟大的画家。 考查时态。根据“so far”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选D。 6. How amazing! Millions of people ___________ to the film Ne zha 2 during the Spring Festival. A were attracted B. will be attracted C. attracted D. will attract 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么令人惊叹啊！春节期间，数百万人被电影《哪吒2》所吸引。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。were attracted一般过去时被动语态；will be attracted一般将来时被动语态；attracted一般过去时；will attract一般将来时。during the Spring Festival意思是“在春节期间”，是过去的时间，句子时态要用一般过去时；people和attract之间是被动关系，即人们是被电影吸引，需用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were+过去分词”。故选A。 7. —I still can’t decide ________ I should borrow Peter Pan from the library. —Of course you should. It’s one of the best-loved children’s books. A. why B. how C. whether D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我仍然不能决定是否应该从图书馆借彼得潘。——你当然应该。这是最受欢迎儿童读物之一。 考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么；how如何；whether是否；where在哪里。根据“Of course you should.”可知，说话人在犹豫是否应该从图书馆借书，应用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。 8. Alice’s head teacher praised her ________ making great progress in her subjects this term. A with B. as C. by D. for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Alice的校长因为她这个学期在功课上取得了巨大进步而表扬她。 考查介词辨析。with和……在一起，表伴随；as由于，表原因，其后接句子；by通过，表方式；for因为，表原因，其后接名词或短语。根据“Alice’s head teacher praised her…making great progress”可知，此处表示表扬的原因，应用介词for。故选D。 9. —What do you enjoy doing in your free time? —Drawing. ________ is more exciting to see my ideas come to life as I draw. A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything D. Everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你空闲时间喜欢做什么？——画画。没有什么比看着我的想法在绘画中变成现实更令人兴奋的了。 考查代词辨析。Nothing没有什么； Something某件事； Anything任何事；Everything一切。根据“Drawing…is more exciting to see my ideas come to life as I draw.”可知，作者想表达“没有比画画更令人兴奋的事”，强调绘画带来的独特满足感。“Nothing is more…”是固定句型，表示“没有什么比……更……”。故选A。 10. —Will you go to Hainan with us this summer, Dad? —Well, ___________. I may not be allowed to be off for a week. A. nice work B. come on C. never mind D. that depends 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，今年夏天你会和我们一起去海南吗？——那要看情况了。我可能不被允许休假一周。 考查情景交际。nice work做得好；come on快点；never mind没关系；that depends看情况。根据“I may not be allowed to be off for a week.”可知，此处应该说看情况。故选D。 VI. 完形填空（共20小题；、每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Many foreigners who visit Beijing are interested in the old lanes (巷子) there. Chinese ____11____ them Beijing hutong. Many of them ____12____ hundreds of years ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties. And now, they keep not only the traditional ____13____ but also the way of the life in the past. Along Beijing hutong, there are usually ____14____ courtyard compounds (筑有围墙的院子) which are called siheyuan. Many Beijing people ____15____ in siheyuan. And when they were young, they all ____16____ running and playing in Beijing hutong. The famous ____17____, Lao She, was born in siheyuan in the west of Beijing city. What he experienced in hutong when he was ____18____ was so important for him to create his novels. And even after he was away from Beijing for 20 years, he still ____19____ remembered and wrote them into his novel named Four Generations under One Roof (四代同堂). Now, Beijing still has about 400,000 siheyuan for people to live in. However, most hutong are in great danger because more and more new ____20____ have been built. So we should try our best to protect this treasure of traditional culture—hutong. 11. A. call B. make C. invent D. discuss 12. A. moved B. stood C. came D. appeared 13. A. history B. science C. culture D. machine 14. A. modern B. traditional C. social D. educational 15. A. get up B. wake up C. grow up D. stay up 16. A. forgot B. promised C. experienced D. minded 17. A. writer B. singer C. dancer D. doctor 18. A. old B. ill C. sad D. young 19. A. probably B. clearly C. recently D. simply 20. A. markets B. schools C. stations D. buildings 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京胡同的历史文化价值及其现状，并呼吁保护这一传统文化遗产。 【11题详解】 句意：中国人称呼它们为北京胡同。 call称呼、叫；make制作、使；invent发明；discuss讨论。根据“Chinese...them Beijing hutong.”可知，这里表达中国人对这些老巷子的叫法。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：许多胡同是在明清时期出现。 moved移动、搬家；stood站立、忍受；came来；appeared出现。根据“Many of them...hundreds of years ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties.”可知，句子描述的是北京很多胡同在明清时期出现。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：现在，它们不仅保留了传统的文化，还保留了过去的生活方式。 history历史；science科学；culture文化；machine机器。根据“And now, they keep not only the traditional...but also the way of the life in the past.”可知，此处是说胡同保留了传统的文化。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：沿着北京胡同，通常有传统的筑有围墙的院子，它们被叫做四合院。 modern现代的；traditional传统的；social社会的；educational有教育意义的。根据“Along Beijing hutong, there are usually...courtyard compounds (筑有围墙的院子) which are called siheyuan.”可知，带有围墙的四合院应该是传统建筑风格。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：许多北京人在四合院里长大。 get up起床；wake up醒来；grow up长大；stay up熬夜。根据“And when they were young”可知，许多北京人在四合院里长大。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：当他们小时候，他们都经历过在北京胡同里奔跑和玩耍。 forgot忘记；promised承诺；experienced经历；minded介意。根据“And when they were young, they all...running and playing in Beijing hutong.”可知，这里描述的是北京人年轻时在胡同的经历。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：著名的作家老舍，出生在北京城西边的四合院里。 writer作家；singer歌手；dancer舞者；doctor医生。根据“The famous..., Lao She”可知，老舍是著名的作家。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他年轻时在胡同里的经历对他创作小说非常重要。 old年老的；ill生病的；sad悲伤的；young年轻的。根据“Lao She, was born in siheyuan in the west of Beijing city...”可知，这里说的是老舍小的时候在胡同里居住过。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：即使在他离开北京20年后，他仍然清楚地记得并把它们写进了他的小说《四世同堂》里。 probably可能地；clearly清楚地；recently最近地；simply简单地。根据“And even after he was away from Beijing for 20 years, he still...remembered and wrote them into his novel named Four Generations under One Roof (四代同堂).”可知，这里表达他清晰地记得胡同中的经历。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，大多数胡同处于极大的危险中，因为越来越多的新建筑被建造了。 markets市场；schools学校；stations车站；buildings建筑物。根据“However, most hutong are in great danger because more and more new...have been built.”可知，这里说的是胡同危险的原因是新的建筑物被建造了。故选D。 B More and more South Koreans are choosing China for weekend trips. This “weekend cross-border travel” has become a new ____21____. With short flight times and close geographical distance, China has ____22____ become a top choice for Korean travelers. Many Korean tourists head straight to the airport after work on Friday and take ____23____ flights to cities like Beijing, Shanghai, or Qingdao. They often use China’s ____24____ high-speed trains or subways to visit places of interest quickly. The number of Korean visitors ____25____ quickly. Chinese food is a main ____26____ for Korean visitors. Restaurants serving hotpot or spicy skewers (麻辣串)are always filled with Korean guests. A tourist from Seoul said, “Although language can be a problem, we use translation apps and ____27____ to order food.” Many also buy something like tea sets or traditional clothes that show ____28____ Chinese culture. This fashion also creates interesting cultural moments. Some Chinese people noticed that Koreans say “kimchi” instead of “cheese” when taking photos. Such fun differences have sparked (激起)online ____29____. Experts suggest improving ____30____ services (like multilingual signs) to make tourists communicate better and make their travel smoother. 21. A. fashion B. habit C. hobby D. plan 22. A. suddenly B. naturally C. luckily D. hopefully 23. A. cheap B. comfortable C. direct D. quick 24. A. crowded B. modern C. expensive D. narrow 25. A. dropped B. remained C. disappeared D. increased 26. A. challenge B. result C. attraction D. memory 27. A. menus B. gestures C. maps D. cash 28. A. rich B. easy C. simple D. difficult 29. A. songs B. jokes C. discussions D. competitions 30. A. language B. shopping C. present D. delivery 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了越来越多韩国人周末跨境游中国，形成潮流并带来文化交流 。 【21题详解】 句意：这种“周末跨境游”已成为一种新潮流。 fashion时尚；habit习惯；hobby爱好；plan计划。根据文章第一段上文“More and more South Koreans are choosing China for weekend trips.”可知，“周末跨境游”成为一种新潮流。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：由于飞行时间短且地理距离近，中国自然成为韩国游客的首选目的地。 suddenly突然地；naturally自然地；luckily幸运地；hopefully有希望地。根据文章第一段上文“With short flight times and close geographical distance,”可知，基于地理和飞行时间优势，中国自然成为韩国游客热门选择。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：许多韩国游客在周五下班后径直前往机场，搭乘直飞航班前往北京、上海或青岛等城市。 cheap便宜的；comfortable舒适的；direct直接的；quick快速的。根据文章第二段上文“Many Korean tourists head straight to the airport after work on Friday”可知，很多韩国游客周五下班后直奔机场，乘坐直飞航班到北京、上海或青岛等城市。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他们经常乘坐中国现代化的高铁或地铁，快速游览名胜古迹。 crowded拥挤的；modern现代的；expensive昂贵的；narrow狭窄的。根据文章第二段下文“high-speed trains or subways to visit places of interest quickly.”可知，中国高铁和地铁是现代化交通设施。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：韩国游客数量迅速增加。 dropped减少；remained保持不变；disappeared消失的；increased增长。文中说越来越多韩国人来中国旅游，人数是增加的。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：中餐是韩国游客的主要吸引力。 challenge挑战；result结果；attraction吸引力；memory记忆力。根据文章第二段下文“Restaurants serving hotpot or spicy skewers (麻辣串) are always filled with Korean guests.”可知，火锅和麻辣串对韩国游客是有吸引力的。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他们经常乘坐中国现代化的高铁或地铁，快速游览名胜古迹。 menus菜单；gestures手势；maps地图；cash现金。根据语境可知，结合翻译软件，用手势辅助点餐是常见方式。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：许多人还购买像茶具或传统服装这样的物品，以展示丰富的中国文化。 rich丰富的；easy容易的；simple简单的；difficult困难的。“rich Chinese culture” 即丰富的中国文化 ，符合表达习惯。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：这样有趣的差异激起了网上的讨论。 songs歌曲；jokes笑话；discussions讨论；competitions比赛。中韩文化差异在网上引发讨论，符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：专家建议提升语言服务 (比如多语种标识)，以便让游客更好地交流，使他们的旅行更加顺畅。 language语言；shopping购物；present礼物；delivery递送。根据文章最后一段下文“like multilingual signs”可知，是提升语言服务。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi. Mike! Congratulations! Wang Chuqin won the championship (冠军) in the final match! B: ____31____ His match was so exciting! A: ____32____ B: Yes, I do! I practice it every weekend. What about you. Lily? A: I prefer badminton. Do you play any other sports? B: Yes. ____33____ It helps me grow taller. A: How often do you practice sports? B: ____34____ I think we should exercise more. A: You’re right. ____35____ B: Sure! Let’s meet at the school playground this weekend. A. Every day. B. How’s the weather there? C. I also like playing basketball. D. Do you like playing table tennis? E. Thank you! He’s my favorite player. F. How about exercising together this weekend? 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于体育爱好和锻炼习惯的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“Hi, Mike! Congratulations!”可知，此处应对对方的恭喜表达感谢，E项“谢谢你！他是我最喜欢的球员。” 符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Yes, I do! I practice it every weekend.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且内容与乒乓球有关，D项“你喜欢打乒乓球吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Do you play any other sports?”和“Yes.”可知，此处回答除了乒乓球之外的其他运动项目，C项“我也喜欢打篮球。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“How often do you practice sports?”可知，此处回答运动的频率，A项“每天。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Sure! Let’s meet at the school playground this weekend.”可知，此处应是提出某种建议，F项“这个周末一起锻炼怎么样?”符合语境。故选F。 VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Silk is not only popular in China, but also gets a name in the rest of the world. Silkworms create silk which is used for clothes. Over 5000 years ago, Chinese people found the secret of silkworms. Silkworm raising and farming were two most important things in ancient Chinese life. Now let’s see the amazing life of silkworms. There are four stages in a silkworm’s life circle. Eggs Silkworms start as eggs. The eggs are tiny. It takes about fourteen days until they begin to hatch (孵出). Larvae The larvae do not stop eating for twenty to thirty days. They only eat mulberry (桑树) leaves. The surface of the leaves should be dry. Pupae The larvae will stop eating and start to make silk cocoons (茧) around themselves. It takes two days. Then, they turn into pupae. Moths Then, the pupa turns into a moth. The moth makes a hole in the cocoon and climbs out. It will find another moth to start the life cycle again. An adult moth will only live for five to ten days. 36. How long does it take the larvae to make cocoons? A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Fourteen days. D. Twenty days. 37. We can know ________ from the text. A. how people make silk clothes B. how many eggs an adult moth has C. what kind of food the larvae like to eat D. how long it takes the pupa to turn into a moth 38. Which part of a magazine is the text probably taken from? A. Fashion. B. Nature. C. Health. D. Business. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蚕的生命周期的四个阶段。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The larvae will stop eating and start to make silk cocoons around themselves. It takes two days.”可知，幼虫会停止进食，并开始在自己周围结蚕茧。这需要花费两天时间。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The larvae do not stop eating for twenty to thirty days. They only eat mulberry leaves.”可知，幼虫喜欢吃桑叶。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了蚕的生命周期的四个阶段，属于自然界的生物知识。故选B。 B C D Reading and writing Chinese characters is often considered the biggest challenge that language learners face. Indeed, the process which has shaped this character system (体系) is both difficult and long. Maybe they feel unable to understand character systems at first. Actually, Chinese characters are made up of different parts. If you know the structure of Chinese characters, it will soon be easier for you to read and write. Read the following and continue along your journey to learn Chinese characters. Unlike the English letters, Chinese characters are used to show meaning rather than sound. In fact, most characters were firstly used as visual descriptions of things like trees, houses or humans. Their earliest forms, known as character radicals (偏旁), are the basis for written Chinese. In addition to Chinese pinyin, radicals are important for anyone who wants to read or write well. When two or more radicals are connected, they work together to create a single character. The radical on the left shows the character’s type or meaning, while the radical on the right might show its pronunciation. Most of the written Chinese language is made up of character compounds (复合词), in which several characters are connected to make one word. An important rule is that characters are written according to a proper stroke order (笔画顺序), which typically moves from left to right, top to bottom and outside to inside. Although Chinese characters may seem difficult at first, having a basic understanding of them may help a lot. So, review your radicals, know about the most widely used Chinese characters, and watch as your Chinese skills grow quickly! 39. Why are Chinese characters the biggest challenge for language learners? A. Because China has a very long history. B. Because people can’t speak Chinese fluently. C. Because Chinese characters are in different shapes. D. Because it’s hard to understand the character system. 40. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Chinese characters. B. Language learners. C. Character systems. D. Different parts. 41. What can we learn from the passage? A. Chinese characters often show sound instead of meaning. B. Usually Chinese characters are written from inside to outside. C. Knowing some basic rules of Chinese characters helps learners a lot. D. Radicals play a more important role than Chinese pinyin in reading Chinese characters. 42. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了学习汉语中读写汉字对于语言学习者来说是最大的挑战，汉字体系的形成过程既困难又漫长，但如果了解汉字的结构，读写起来会更容易。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reading and writing Chinese characters is often considered the biggest challenge that language learners face. Indeed, the process which has shaped this character system (体系) is both difficult and long.”可知，汉字体系的复杂性是学习者面临的最大挑战。 故选D。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Reading and writing Chinese characters is often considered the biggest challenge that language learners face”以及“Maybe they feel unable to understand character systems at first.”可知，阅读和书写汉字通常被认为是语言学习者面临的最大挑战，也许他们一开始觉得无法理解汉字体系，所以划线部分指代的是上文中的“language learners”。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Although Chinese characters may seem difficult at first, having a basic understanding of them may help a lot. So, review your radicals, know about the most widely used Chinese characters, and watch as your Chinese skills grow quickly!”可推知，了解一些汉字的基本规则对学习者很有帮助。故选C。 【42题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出汉字学习的挑战性；第二段指出汉字由不同部分构成，了解结构有助于读写 ； 第三段介绍汉字表意特点及偏旁 → 第四段说明复合字符构成；第五段介绍书写规则；最后一段总结基础理解的重要性，所以A项符合。故选A。 E The Chinese animated movie Ne Zha 2 has been a big hit since it came out during the Spring Festival this year. It has not only broken box-office records but also opened a door to China’s rich ancient culture. What makes Ne Zha 2 so special is that it weaves (编织) parts of ancient Chinese culture into its fantastical story. In it, many ancient cultural things come alive on the big screen. For example, the seven-colored lotus (荷花) in the movie, which helps rebuild Ne Zha and Ao Bing’s bodies, is like the Bosnan censer (博山香炉) in the Hebei Museum. The Boshan censer was used for burning incense (香) in the Western Han Dynasty. The funny barrier beasts (结界兽) look like the relics (遗物) from the Sanxingdui culture. And the Tianyuan tripod (天元鼎) is designed like the bronze tripods from the Shang and Zhou dynasties. Moreover, the swords (剑) of Ao Guang and Lady Yin get the idea from real-life ancient swords, and the scene of the Jade Xu Palace is inspired by a famous painting of Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty. Ne Zha 2 not only brings an exciting story but also serves as a bridge between modern movie and ancient Chinese culture. Traditional culture can shine brightly in modern cinema. Through this movie, it makes ancient culture attractive, especially to the young. Surprisingly, it’s not only popular in China but also wins much praise overseas, … 43. Which is used to burn incense in the Western Han Dynasty? A. The seven-colored lotus in the movie. B. The Boshan censer in the Hebei Museum. C. The Tianyuan tripod in the movie. D. The swords of Ao Guang and Lady Yin. 44. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Ne Zha 2 uses many traditional cultures in its movie. B. Ne Zha 2 shows different dynasties in its movie. C The seven-colored lotus changes Ne Zha and Ao Bing’s bodies. D. The director of Ne Zha 2 is a fan of museums. 45. Why does the movie attract young audience? A. Because it is a movie about science and technology. B. Because it show all ancient Chinese culture. C. Because it connects ancient Chinese culture with modern movies. D. Because it offers them much interesting knowledge about different dynasties. 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《哪吒2》中的一些设计理念来自中国古代的珍宝，文章中给出了一些具体实际例子。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Boshan censer was used for burning incense (香) in the Western Han Dynasty.”可知，河北博物馆的博山香炉在西汉时期用于烧香。故选B。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“What makes Ne Zha 2 so special is that it weaves (编织) parts of ancient Chinese culture into its fantastical story.”可知，第二段主要讲述了电影《哪吒2》运用了许多传统文化。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ne Zha 2 not only brings an exciting story but also serves as a bridge between modern movie and ancient Chinese culture. Traditional culture can shine brightly in modern cinema. Through this movie, it makes ancient culture attractive, especially to the young.”可知，《哪吒2》吸引年轻观众是因为它将中国古代文化与现代电影联系起来。故选C。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Once upon a time, there was a farmer who bought two water pots. Unfortunately, one of them had a big hole at the bottom. The farmer used these pots to carry water back to his town. However, the pot with the hole leaked (漏) water continually, which made it feel useless. The other pot, feeling proud, would laugh at the leaking pot every time it leaked water. One day, the leaking pot couldn’t stand it any more and asked the farmer to throw itself away. However, the farmer smiled and said, “Have you noticed the road to our town recently?” They went back down the road, and there were many beautiful flowers along the way. “Do you see those? The water you have leaked along the way has nourished (滋养) these plants. Even though we all have some flaws (缺点), we don’t need to stay sad all the time. Why? ______.” 46. How did the other pot feel when seeing the pot leaking?(不超过5个词) _____________________________________ 47. What suggestion did the leaking pot offer to the farmer?(不超过10个词) _____________________________________ 48. What might the farmer say at the end of the text?(不超过15个词) _____________________________________ 【答案】46. It felt proud. 47. Throw itself away. 48. Because flaws can also be useful. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一个有洞水罐因漏水滋养了路边花草，说明缺点也有价值。 【46题详解】 根据第二段“The other pot, feeling proud, would laugh at the leaking pot every time it leaked water.”可知，另一个水壶因为自己没有漏水而感到骄傲。故填It felt proud。 【47题详解】 根据第三段“One day, the leaking pot couldn’t stand it any more and asked the farmer to throw itself away.”可知，漏水的水壶请求农夫把它扔掉。故填Throw itself away。 【48题详解】 农夫通过漏水滋养花朵的例子说明“缺点也有价值”。故填Because flaws can also be useful。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 49. I could always have f________ (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables when I was in junior high school. 【答案】(f)resh 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在上初中时总能吃到新鲜的水果和蔬菜。形容词fresh意为“新鲜的”，修饰名词短语fruit and vegetables。故填(f)resh。 50. When we are on the s________ (舞台), it’s helpful to take a deep breath if we are nervous. 【答案】(s)tage 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们在舞台上时，如果我们紧张的话，深吸一口气是有帮助的。on the stage“在舞台上”，故填(s)tage。 51. The young athlete got the gold medal in the 2024 paris Olympic Games m________ (主要地) because he trained hard. 【答案】(m)ainly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻的运动员在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得金牌，主要是因为他刻苦训练。mainly“主要地”，副词，修饰整个句子。故填(m)ainly。 52. Students in our school make a p________ (承诺) to protect the environment in daily life. 【答案】(p)romise 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生在日常生活中承诺保护环境。make a promise“许下承诺”，故填(p)romise。 53. When my father met his roommate in college yesterday, they h________ (拥抱) each other. 【答案】(h)ugged 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天，当我父亲在大学里见到他的室友时，他们拥抱在一起。拥抱：hug，根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(h)ugged。 X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）. 54. 近来，国家卫生健康委员会提出实施“体重管理年”三年行动计划，旨在普及健康生活方式，加强慢性病防治。作为中学生，我们该如何科学管理体重呢？请结合自身情况，写一篇英语短文，给校英文报投稿，谈谈你的具体计划和理由。 注意：字数80~100。开头已给，不计入总词数。文中不得出现个人信息。 The Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management Present Situation healthy/overweight/underweight… Changes and Plans a healthy diet/do sports/ healthy habits… Importance of the Action live a healthy life… Recently, our government carried out a policy called The Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Recently, our government carried out a policy called The Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management. As a middle school student, I’m a bit overweight. This really affects my daily life and sports performance. To change this situation, I’ve made some plans. Firstly, I’ll adjust my diet. I’ll reduce the intake of junk food like hamburgers and fried chicken, and instead, eat more fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Secondly, I’ll do sports regularly. I plan to run for half an hour every morning and play badminton with my friends after school. Managing weight is of great importance. It helps us build a strong body and develop healthy habits, which will enable us to live a healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍国家卫健委提出的“体重管理年”三年行动计划，引出话题； 第二步，结合自身情况，提出具体的体重管理计划； 第三步，阐述体重管理行动的重要性，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①a bit稍微，有点 ②be of great importance……是重要的 ③develop healthy habits培养健康的习惯 [高分句型] It helps us build a strong body and develop healthy habits, which will enable us to live a healthy life. (which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 马鞍山市第八初级中学2025年中考三模英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What fruit has the boy just picked from the garden? A. B. C. 2. How did Sarah go home last night? A. B. C. 3. What is Alex doing online? A. Taking a lesson. B. Playing games. C. Going shopping. 4. Why is Emily worried? A. She failed the maths test. B. She missed a maths test. C. She'll have a maths test. 5. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至 7小题。 6. What room does the man book? A. A double room. B. A single room. C. A bușiness room. 7. How much should the man pay in total? A. 50 dollars. B. 100 dollars. C. 150 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10小题。 8. How does Sally feel about going to live abroad? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Nervous. 9. What is Sally's mum? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. 10. What is Sally doing to improve her Chinese? A. Singing songs. B. Reading books. C. Taking a course. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选.项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where is Tuscany? A. In the east of Gascony. B. In the north of Italy. C. In the south of France. 12. How long does it take to go to Paris from London by Eurostar Train? A. 1. 5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 2. 5 hours. 13. Where does the Green family always spend summer? A. In a village. B. In the mountain. C. In a town. 14. How many people are there in the Green family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. 15. What language does the Green family usually speak in Gascony? A. French. B. English. C. Italian. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 I Love Music Before I came to school I'd 16 in the living room whenever music was playing. At primary school My 17 got me to take some violin lessons. At middle school A teacher showed me the 18 and it was a lot easier to play. A classmate invited me to join her violın club and I went to the club 19 week. At university I decided to 20 my further studies in music. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. For a good night’s sleep, I prefer to read books to relax my ________ before going to bed. A. task B. level C. mind D. mouth 2. —Is it necessary to write down the whole course of the meeting? —Of course. We need a(n) ________ record of what everyone says. A. special B. natural C. complete D. private 3. —What should we do when visiting a museum? —We should watch the things on show ________ instead of talking loudly. A. quietly B. easily C. bravely D. smoothly 4. Life always ________ to be different from our expectations. Staying calm and giving your best effort is the key. A. works on B. carry on C. turns out D. runs out 5. — I hear you are learning painting this term. How’s it going? — Fine. I ________ many nice pictures so far. My teacher says I’ll be a great painter. A. draw B. was drawing C. will draw D. have drawn 6. How amazing! Millions of people ___________ to the film Ne zha 2 during the Spring Festival. A. were attracted B. will be attracted C. attracted D. will attract 7. —I still can’t decide ________ I should borrow Peter Pan from the library. —Of course you should. It’s one of the best-loved children’s books. A. why B. how C. whether D. where 8. Alice’s head teacher praised her ________ making great progress in her subjects this term. A. with B. as C. by D. for 9. —What do you enjoy doing in your free time? —Drawing. ________ is more exciting to see my ideas come to life as I draw. A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything D. Everything 10. —Will you go to Hainan with us this summer, Dad? —Well, ___________. I may not be allowed to be off for a week. A. nice work B. come on C. never mind D. that depends VI. 完形填空（共20小题；、每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Many foreigners who visit Beijing are interested in the old lanes (巷子) there. Chinese ____11____ them Beijing hutong. Many of them ____12____ hundreds of years ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties. And now, they keep not only the traditional ____13____ but also the way of the life in the past. Along Beijing hutong, there are usually ____14____ courtyard compounds (筑有围墙的院子) which are called siheyuan. Many Beijing people ____15____ in siheyuan. And when they were young, they all ____16____ running and playing in Beijing hutong. The famous ____17____, Lao She, was born in siheyuan in the west of Beijing city. What he experienced in hutong when he was ____18____ was so important for him to create his novels. And even after he was away from Beijing for 20 years, he still ____19____ remembered and wrote them into his novel named Four Generations under One Roof (四代同堂). Now, Beijing still has about 400,000 siheyuan for people to live in. However, most hutong are in great danger because more and more new ____20____ have been built. So we should try our best to protect this treasure of traditional culture—hutong. 11. A. call B. make C. invent D. discuss 12. A. moved B. stood C. came D. appeared 13. A. history B. science C. culture D. machine 14. A. modern B. traditional C. social D. educational 15. A. get up B. wake up C. grow up D. stay up 16. A. forgot B. promised C. experienced D. minded 17. A. writer B. singer C. dancer D. doctor 18. A. old B. ill C. sad D. young 19. A. probably B. clearly C. recently D. simply 20. A. markets B. schools C. stations D. buildings B More and more South Koreans are choosing China for weekend trips. This “weekend cross-border travel” has become a new ____21____. With short flight times and close geographical distance, China has ____22____ become a top choice for Korean travelers. Many Korean tourists head straight to the airport after work on Friday and take ____23____ flights to cities like Beijing, Shanghai, or Qingdao. They often use China’s ____24____ high-speed trains or subways to visit places of interest quickly. The number of Korean visitors ____25____ quickly. Chinese food is a main ____26____ for Korean visitors. Restaurants serving hotpot or spicy skewers (麻辣串)are always filled with Korean guests. A tourist from Seoul said, “Although language can be a problem, we use translation apps and ____27____ to order food.” Many also buy something like tea sets or traditional clothes that show ____28____ Chinese culture. This fashion also creates interesting cultural moments. Some Chinese people noticed that Koreans say “kimchi” instead of “cheese” when taking photos. Such fun differences have sparked (激起)online ____29____. Experts suggest improving ____30____ services (like multilingual signs) to make tourists communicate better and make their travel smoother. 21. A. fashion B. habit C. hobby D. plan 22 A. suddenly B. naturally C. luckily D. hopefully 23. A. cheap B. comfortable C. direct D. quick 24. A. crowded B. modern C. expensive D. narrow 25. A. dropped B. remained C. disappeared D. increased 26. A. challenge B. result C. attraction D. memory 27. A. menus B. gestures C. maps D. cash 28. A. rich B. easy C. simple D. difficult 29. A. songs B. jokes C. discussions D. competitions 30. A. language B. shopping C. present D. delivery 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi. Mike! Congratulations! Wang Chuqin won the championship (冠军) in the final match! B: ____31____ His match was so exciting! A: ____32____ B: Yes, I do! I practice it every weekend. What about you. Lily? A: I prefer badminton. Do you play any other sports? B: Yes. ____33____ It helps me grow taller. A: How often do you practice sports? B: ____34____ I think we should exercise more. A: You’re right. ____35____ B: Sure! Let’s meet at the school playground this weekend. A. Every day. B. How’s the weather there? C. I also like playing basketball. D. Do you like playing table tennis? E. Thank you! He’s my favorite player. F. How about exercising together this weekend? VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Silk is not only popular in China, but also gets a name in the rest of the world. Silkworms create silk which is used for clothes. Over 5000 years ago, Chinese people found the secret of silkworms. Silkworm raising and farming were two most important things in ancient Chinese life. Now let’s see the amazing life of silkworms. There are four stages in a silkworm’s life circle. Eggs Silkworms start as eggs. The eggs are tiny. It takes about fourteen days until they begin to hatch (孵出). Larvae The larvae do not stop eating for twenty to thirty days. They only eat mulberry (桑树) leaves. The surface of the leaves should be dry. Pupae The larvae will stop eating and start to make silk cocoons (茧) around themselves. It takes two days. Then, they turn into pupae. Moths Then, the pupa turns into a moth. The moth makes a hole in the cocoon and climbs out. It will find another moth to start the life cycle again. An adult moth will only live for five to ten days. 36. How long does it take the larvae to make cocoons? A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Fourteen days. D. Twenty days. 37. We can know ________ from the text. A. how people make silk clothes B. how many eggs an adult moth has C. what kind of food the larvae like to eat D. how long it takes the pupa to turn into a moth 38. Which part of a magazine is the text probably taken from? A. Fashion. B. Nature. C. Health. D. Business. B C D Reading and writing Chinese characters is often considered the biggest challenge that language learners face. Indeed, the process which has shaped this character system (体系) is both difficult and long. Maybe they feel unable to understand character systems at first. Actually, Chinese characters are made up of different parts. If you know the structure of Chinese characters, it will soon be easier for you to read and write. Read the following and continue along your journey to learn Chinese characters. Unlike the English letters, Chinese characters are used to show meaning rather than sound. In fact, most characters were firstly used as visual descriptions of things like trees, houses or humans. Their earliest forms, known as character radicals (偏旁), are the basis for written Chinese. In addition to Chinese pinyin, radicals are important for anyone who wants to read or write well. When two or more radicals are connected, they work together to create a single character. The radical on the left shows the character’s type or meaning, while the radical on the right might show its pronunciation. Most of the written Chinese language is made up of character compounds (复合词), in which several characters are connected to make one word. An important rule is that characters are written according to a proper stroke order (笔画顺序), which typically moves from left to right, top to bottom and outside to inside. Although Chinese characters may seem difficult at first, having a basic understanding of them may help a lot. So, review your radicals, know about the most widely used Chinese characters, and watch as your Chinese skills grow quickly! 39. Why are Chinese characters the biggest challenge for language learners? A. Because China has a very long history. B. Because people can’t speak Chinese fluently. C. Because Chinese characters are in different shapes. D. Because it’s hard to understand the character system. 40. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A Chinese characters. B. Language learners. C. Character systems. D. Different parts. 41. What can we learn from the passage? A. Chinese characters often show sound instead of meaning. B. Usually Chinese characters are written from inside to outside. C. Knowing some basic rules of Chinese characters helps learners a lot. D. Radicals play a more important role than Chinese pinyin in reading Chinese characters. 42. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1…) A. B. C. D. E The Chinese animated movie Ne Zha 2 has been a big hit since it came out during the Spring Festival this year. It has not only broken box-office records but also opened a door to China’s rich ancient culture. What makes Ne Zha 2 so special is that it weaves (编织) parts of ancient Chinese culture into its fantastical story. In it, many ancient cultural things come alive on the big screen. For example, the seven-colored lotus (荷花) in the movie, which helps rebuild Ne Zha and Ao Bing’s bodies, is like the Bosnan censer (博山香炉) in the Hebei Museum. The Boshan censer was used for burning incense (香) in the Western Han Dynasty. The funny barrier beasts (结界兽) look like the relics (遗物) from the Sanxingdui culture. And the Tianyuan tripod (天元鼎) is designed like the bronze tripods from the Shang and Zhou dynasties. Moreover, the swords (剑) of Ao Guang and Lady Yin get the idea from real-life ancient swords, and the scene of the Jade Xu Palace is inspired by a famous painting of Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty. Ne Zha 2 not only brings an exciting story but also serves as a bridge between modern movie and ancient Chinese culture. Traditional culture can shine brightly in modern cinema. Through this movie, it makes ancient culture attractive, especially to the young. Surprisingly, it’s not only popular in China but also wins much praise overseas, … 43. Which is used to burn incense in the Western Han Dynasty? A. The seven-colored lotus in the movie. B. The Boshan censer in the Hebei Museum. C. The Tianyuan tripod in the movie. D. The swords of Ao Guang and Lady Yin. 44. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A Ne Zha 2 uses many traditional cultures in its movie. B. Ne Zha 2 shows different dynasties in its movie. C. The seven-colored lotus changes Ne Zha and Ao Bing’s bodies. D. The director of Ne Zha 2 is a fan of museums. 45. Why does the movie attract young audience? A. Because it is a movie about science and technology. B. Because it show all ancient Chinese culture. C. Because it connects ancient Chinese culture with modern movies. D. Because it offers them much interesting knowledge about different dynasties. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Once upon a time, there was a farmer who bought two water pots. Unfortunately, one of them had a big hole at the bottom. The farmer used these pots to carry water back to his town. However, the pot with the hole leaked (漏) water continually, which made it feel useless. The other pot, feeling proud, would laugh at the leaking pot every time it leaked water. One day, the leaking pot couldn’t stand it any more and asked the farmer to throw itself away. However, the farmer smiled and said, “Have you noticed the road to our town recently?” They went back down the road, and there were many beautiful flowers along the way. “Do you see those? The water you have leaked along the way has nourished (滋养) these plants. Even though we all have some flaws (缺点), we don’t need to stay sad all the time. Why? ______.” 46. How did the other pot feel when seeing the pot leaking?(不超过5个词) _____________________________________ 47. What suggestion did the leaking pot offer to the farmer?(不超过10个词) _____________________________________ 48. What might the farmer say at the end of the text?(不超过15个词) _____________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 49. I could always have f________ (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables when I was in junior high school. 50. When we are on the s________ (舞台), it’s helpful to take a deep breath if we are nervous. 51. The young athlete got the gold medal in the 2024 paris Olympic Games m________ (主要地) because he trained hard. 52. Students in our school make a p________ (承诺) to protect the environment in daily life. 53. When my father met his roommate in college yesterday, they h________ (拥抱) each other. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）. 54. 近来，国家卫生健康委员会提出实施“体重管理年”三年行动计划，旨在普及健康生活方式，加强慢性病防治。作为中学生，我们该如何科学管理体重呢？请结合自身情况，写一篇英语短文，给校英文报投稿，谈谈你的具体计划和理由。 注意：字数80~100开头已给，不计入总词数。文中不得出现个人信息。 The Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management Present Situation healthy/overweight/underweight… Changes and Plans a healthy diet/do sports/ healthy habits… Importance of the Action live a healthy life… Recently, our government carried out a policy called The Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$