精品解析：2025年河北省沧州市盐山县小营中学及兄弟校中考模拟预测英语试题

2025 年 河 北 省 初 中 学 业 水 平 考 试 英语模拟试卷 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1.A.It's black. B.Thank you. C.Here you are. 2.A.I′m fine. B.I′m reading. C.I'm coming. 3.A.Wait a minute. B.Sorry,Ms Li. C.It doesn't matter. 4.A.I'd like to. B.Try your best. C.My pleasure. 5.A.Amazing! B.Good luck. C.Not really. 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13题；每题1分，满分 1 3 分 ) 6.What does Jll's father usually do after dinner? A. B. C. 7.How will the two speakers travel to Guangzhou? A. B. C. 8.Which club does the boy prefer? A.The art club. B.The basketball club.C.The English club. 9.When does the AI club meet? A.On Mondays. B.O n Fridays. C.On Saturdays. 10.What festival is coming? A.The Spring Festival. B.The Lantern Festival. C.The Mid-Autumn Festival. 11.What does Sandra ask the man to do tomorrow morning? A.Go shopping. B.Make mooncakes. C.Make a shopping list 12.How old is Sally? A.12. B.13. C.14. 13.What is Sally's skirt made of? A.Cotton. B.Silk. C.Wool. 14.What gift does Sally plan to buy for the boy? A.A book. B.A new bicycle. C.Some chocolate. 15.What does the woman do? A.A reporter. B.A teacher. C.A writer. 16.How did Billy make his stories so interesting? A.By reading books. B.By having writing lessons. C.By collecting real-life stories. 17.What was Billy's plan to spend last summer at first? A.Writng stores. B.Working in a store.C.Preparing for a competition. 18.What is Mr.Wilson like in people's eyes? A.Funny. B.Strange. C.Clever. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案( 共7题；每题1分，满分7分) 19.Where was Huanhuan born? A.In a zoo. B.In the wild. C.In a panda center. 20.What was Huanhuan doing when the researchers met her? A.Sleeping. B.Eating bamboo. C.Playing with other pandas. 21What does Mimi love to do? A.Swim. B.Steal apples. C.Make visitors laugh. 22What did the speaker enjoy doing as a child? A.Reading picture books.B.Drawing pictures. C.Playing on the floor. 23.What was the special shop like?. A.It had a garden, B.It had two floors. C.It was near a school. 24.When did the speaker begin helping at the shop? A.At the age of 9. B.At the age of 12. C.At the age of 15. 25.What was the speaker's job at the shop? A.Putting away books. B.Cleaning the shop. C.Giving advice on books. 第四节听短文填空(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) The School Farm Place: in the ___________ of the school Learn from: a local ___________ Skills: to prepare the land,plant the seeds and ___________ the plants Fruit: picked ___________ last week Learn about: nature and___________ 第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节完形填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所 给 的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a very talented tailor (裁缝). He lived in an old house in a small ____1____. The tailor and his wife were very kind to the people around them. Although they were ____2____, they never forgot about helping others. A wise man heard about the tailor and ____3____ the small town one morning. The wise man asked the local people where the tailor lived ____4____ he arrived at the town. To his surprise, everyone here knew the tailor’s house. Then, the wise man reached the house and asked, “Excuse me. Could you help sew (缝) my clothes? To be honest, I don’t have any money with me, so I can’t ____5____ it.” The tailor knew that the wise man was from outside the town, but still ____6____ to help him. He told the wise man that he could sew his clothes for free. The tailor was such a kind person and it was time for his reward (回报). The wise man told the tailor that because of his ____7____, he wanted the tailor to become his personal tailor. The wise man ____8____ that he would give the tailor a big amount of money, and let him sew lots of clothes. The tailor told his family about the good news ____9____. He also added, “We should remember to give people a ____10____. Good luck will be on our side one day!” 1. A. city B. country C. market D. town 2. A. poor B. free C. nice D. noisy 3. A. left B. visited C. tried D. described 4. A. if B. because C. when D. unless 5. A. look for B. pay for C. wait for D. prepare for 6. A. failed B. hoped C. decided D. refused 7. A. loneliness B. happiness C. kindness D. sadness 8. A. advised B. ordered C. warned D. promised 9 A. excitedly B. secretly C. especially D. recently 10 A. call B. hand C. smile D. chance 第二节 短文填空(共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填 入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 In Chinese history, educating young people has always been very important.Shuyuan is a great example. These places were like today’s ____11____ (university). They encouraged students to hold open ____12____ (discuss). They provided education ____13____ everyone. The ____14____ (one) Shuyuan started in the Tang Dynasty. During the Song Dynasty, private Shuyuan ____15____ (become) the center of education. Among the four most famous ones, Yuelu Shuyuan stood out because of ____16____ (it) long history. Perhaps no one had a ____17____ (great) influence on Shuyuan than Zhu Xi(1130—1200). He was ____18____ famous educator in the Song Dynasty. He thought education should focus ____19____ both knowledge and values. At Bailudong Shuyuan, he set clear rules ____20____ (help) students behave well. Later these rules ____21____(use) by many schools in China and even in other countries. Today the Shuyuan’s traditional form is gone, ____22____ their ideas live on. The modern education system still ____23____ (keep) the spirit of Shuyuan alive. In the past years modern teachers ____24____ (learn) a lot from Shuyuan’s teaching ways. They ask students to share their thoughts, give speeches, and learn things ____25____ (active), just like in Shuyuan. Have you ever visited Shuyuan? 第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节阅读理解(共15题；每题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A FunEnglish.com Free English Resources Online! Fun Games Club Focus Class Ideas School News Science ▲MAKE SENTENCES LONGER! When it comes to writing, your students may find it hard to get their ideas down on paper. That’s why we’re here to help you know different writing skills and use them in your class! Look at the short and simple sentence below! Let’s see what magic we can do to it! We stood outside for twenty minutes. adjective We stood outside for twenty terrible minutes. when This morning, we stood outside for twenty terrible minutes. where This morning, we stood on the snow-covered sidewalk in front of the school for twenty terrible minutes. how This morning, we stood shaking on the snow -covered sidewalk in front of the school for twenty terrible minutes. why This morning, we stood shaking on the snow -covered sidewalk in front of the school for twenty terrible minutes because the firemen were finding out the cause of the big fire. Show students how a simple sentence can become a real powerhouse by exploring when, where, how, and why, along with adding adjectives. So powerful! Try these ideas in your writing class to give your students the writing support they need. 26. Who is the text probably written for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Firemen. 27. In the sentence “Lisa waited alone for ten awful minutes because she missed the first bus.” what is added to make it longer? ①Adjective. ②When. ③Where. ④How. ⑤Why. A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ①④⑤ 28. Which part does the text belong to? A. Fun Games. B. Club Focus. C. Class Ideas. D. School News. B Bella arrived home late from school. When she walked past her mom’s room, she saw Mom was still in bed, looking very weak. Then she heard Jimmy’s cries. She knew her dad would expect her to look after her baby brother. And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family as her mom had done before. “It’s not fair!” Bella thought, “I have so much to do! Why can’t I relax myself at home, just like everyone else in my class?” After she quieted the baby down and got out of Jimmy’s room, Bella saw Dad sitting at the kitchen table. He was so tired and looked much older. “Make the dinner, will you, Bella?” came a deep voice from Dad. Bella was going to find an excuse to meet her friends, but suddenly, something happened inside her. She thought about how tired her dad looked. “Dad must need help badly!” she said to herself, “It’s a hard time for everyone in our family. Making meals is just what I should do to help now!” “OK, Daddy!” she walked into the kitchen and quietly said to her dad, “Everything will be all right. Whatever happens, we will be OK. Right?” She saw a smile appeared on Dad’s face. At this very moment, Bella felt different — grown-up, somehow. “Yes, we will. If we support each other, ▲ !” They smiled at each other over the table. 29. What did Bella find when she got home? A. Mom was still not feeling well. B. The whole family were so worried. C. Jimmy was hungry and cried loudly. D. Dad was looking after her little brother. 30. What did Bella do when Dad asked her to cook dinner? A. She said it was unfair and asked why. B. She just found an excuse and left home. C. She thought for a while and then did it. D. She went to the kitchen without thinking. 31. Which is a proper sentence for ▲ ? A. we’ll always be all right B. housework will be easier C. we’ll always stay together D. good luck will always stay C Free Time: Discover Your Hobby I have a second-hand camera and a simple telescope. On weekends, my friends and I go to the countryside to take photos of the night sky. Last weekend,I tried to beautify the photos with an app—they turned out amazing! My dream is to discover a star one day. Read more... 3 likes Posted by Alex at 8:20 a.m. Comments (评论) My friends and I started a club to make pencil holders from recycled bottles and old cloth. Last month, we raised ¥700 for an environmental group through a charity sale! Join us! Read more. 5 likes Posted by Luna at 10:15 a.m. Comments While others have cats or dogs, I take care of a cute hamster named “Peanut”. Feeding it and learning about its habits taught me patience and responsibility. It’s also helpful for lowering my stress after doing homework! Read more... 2 likes Posted by Jay at 12:30 p.m. Comments I run a WeChat account called “Snack Smart” where I review delicious, low-sugar snacks sold near our school—like fruit cups and yogurt! Last month, I even worked with a food expert to create something healthy! Perfect for study breaks! Read more... 7 likes Posted by Mia at 2:00 p.m. Comments 32. Whose hobby supports environmental protection? A. Alex’s. B. Luna’s. C. Jay’s. D. Mia’s. 33. What did Jay learn from taking care of his hamster? A. How to cook. B. How to be clean. C. How to eat healthily. D. How to be responsible. 34. Which is a proper comment for Mia’s post? A. Turning trash into art? Wonderful! B. Working with a food expert? So cool! C. Amazing stars! Which app do you use? D. Lovely Peanut! How to keep it from smelling? 35. Where can you probably read the above text? A. In a report. B. In a diary. C. On a website. D. In a newspaper. D Great people encourage themselves and others towards better things. They think independently They are not easily influenced by others’ opinions or actions. They form opinions based on ( 基 于 ) facts, centering on their own thinking rather than others’ opinions. Moreover, great people influence and help others like shining stars. They inspire others to explore new ideas and think differently. By watching others carefully, they find creative ways to help those around them grow. They share valuable opinions and skills to help others improve. When facing disagreements, great people always remain open-minded. If others are correct, they sincerely accept those ideas. They value truth over personal opinions. They don’t let their own feelings get in the way of accepting different opinions. They agree with what is really right. Great people are always eager (渴望) to find new ideas without waiting for them to come. They like to be the first ones to know about what’s next. As early adopters (采纳者), they often achieve bigger success. They look for new things, make wise choices, and take advantage of chances that others might miss. Great people have strong self-confidence. They believe that they can succeed if they set their minds to achieve something. To them, anything is possible. This encourages others to work hard for their own goals. Their confidence drives them to change the world. 36. What can we learn about great people from Paragraph 1? A. They use facts to form opinions. B. They always follow others’ thinking. C. They are easily influenced by others. D. They don't care about others’ opinions. 37. Which word is close to the underlined word “inspire”? A. Control. B. Doubt. C. Force. D. Encourage. 38. Which question could best show the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Are great people always right? B. Do great people welcome disagreements? C. Are great people always different from others? D. Do great people care about their own feelings? 39. What do great people believe from the last two paragraphs? A. Nothing is impossible. B. Don’t be afraid of new ideas. C. Time waits for no man. D. Failure is the mother of success. 40. What would be the best title for this text? A. The Influence of Great People B. Characteristics of Great People C. Great People and Their Success D. Ways to Become a Great Person 第二节阅读表达(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 A Chinese company called DeepSeek has surprised many experts by creating its own AI software (软件). AI is a computer system that can learn from experience and perform tasks that normally need human thinking. DeepSeek uses AI, which can create things like texts and pictures based on what a person puts in. For example, you could ask it to explain math problems, make up a story or chat with it. The company behind DeepSeek’s new app is in China. It has fewer than 200 people working for it. DeepSeek reported it cost about $6 million to develop its software. This is much less than what the US companies spent on similar apps. Developing DeepSeek costs a little. This has led many to question if US technology companies really need to spend so much on their AI software. What’s more, DeepSeek is open, which means anyone can check how it was built. In addition, DeepSeek’s user experience is excellent. Its chat website and mobile app are free to use. They have a simple and clear design, so it’s easy for users to start using them. A few days after DeepSeek’s new software came out, it became the top downloaded free app in the US. However, some people are worried. They fear their information could easily be stolen by others or end up being misused by people who should not be allowed to have it. But overall, no AI tools right now can completely promise to keep users’ information safe and private. And no one can doubt that DeepSeek has made a big difference in the AI field. And it is likely to bring more surprises in the future. 41. What tasks can DeepSeek’s AI do? (写出文中提到的2个即可) _________________________________________ 42. How much did DeepSeek spend on software development? _________________________________________ 43. What happened to DeepSeek’s new software in the US market? _________________________________________ 44. What concern (担忧) do users have about DeepSeek? _________________________________________ 45. Do you think DeepSeek will be more widely used in the future? Why or why not? _________________________________________ 第四部分情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子；使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Sandy and Lily are deskmates.They are talking in the class break.) Sandy: Lily, you don’t look very well. _________46_________ Lily: No, Sandy, I am fine. I just didn’t sleep well last night. Sandy: _________47_________ Lily: Because there will be a big exam tomorrow. I often feel nervous before exams. Sandy: _________48_________ Why not ask Mr.Black for advice? Lily: This is the first time that I’ve heard of Mr. Black. _________49_________ Sandy: It’s Martin Black, a new teacher. He knows very well about teenagers. Lily: _________50_________ Sandy: He is in the teachers’ office on the second floor. Lily: OK. Thank you. 第五部分写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 假如你是李华，你的外国好友Mike 给你发来以下邮件，请阅读并回复。 Dear Li Hua, Long time no see! The summer vacation is almost here. What’s your plan for it? I’ve been having a hard time with writing Chinese characters. My handwriting looks pretty bad, and I really want to make it better. Do you have good ways to write well? I’d love to hear any tips you have! Can’t wait to get your reply. Yours, Mike 注意： （1）邮件中须回答Mike 的所有问题。 （2）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 （3）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：笔顺stroke order；方格纸grid paper Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025 年 河 北 省 初 中 学 业 水 平 考 试 英语模拟试卷 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1A.It's black. B.Thank you. C.Here you are. 2.A.I′m fine. B.I′m reading. C.I'm coming. 3.A.Wait a minute. B.Sorry,Ms Li. C.It doesn't matter. 4A.I'd like to. B.Try your best. C.My pleasure. 5.A.Amazing! B.Good luck. C.Not really. 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13题；每题1分，满分 1 3 分 ) 6.What does Jll's father usually do after dinner? A. B. C. 7.How will the two speakers travel to Guangzhou? A. B. C. 8.Which club does the boy prefer? A.The art club. B.The basketball club.C.The English club. 9.When does the AI club meet? A.On Mondays. B.O n Fridays. C.On Saturdays. 10.What festival is coming? A.The Spring Festival. B.The Lantern Festival. C.The Mid-Autumn Festival. 11.What does Sandra ask the man to do tomorrow morning? A.Go shopping. B.Make mooncakes. C.Make a shopping list 12.How old is Sally? A.12. B.13. C.14. 13.What is Sally's skirt made of? A.Cotton. B.Silk. C.Wool. 14.What gift does Sally plan to buy for the boy? A.A book. B.A new bicycle. C.Some chocolate. 15.What does the woman do? A.A reporter. B.A teacher. C.A writer. 16.How did Billy make his stories so interesting? A.By reading books. B.By having writing lessons. C.By collecting real-life stories. 17.What was Billy's plan to spend last summer at first? A.Writng stores. B.Working in a store.C.Preparing for a competition. 18.What is Mr.Wilson like in people's eyes? A.Funny. B.Strange. C.Clever. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案( 共7题；每题1分，满分7分) 19.Where was Huanhuan born? A.In a zoo. B.In the wild. C.In a panda center. 20.What was Huanhuan doing when the researchers met her? A.Sleeping. B.Eating bamboo. C.Playing with other pandas. 21.What does Mimi love to do? A.Swim. B.Steal apples. C.Make visitors laugh. 22.What did the speaker enjoy doing as a child? A.Reading picture books.B.Drawing pictures. C.Playing on the floor. 23.What was the special shop like?. A.It had a garden, B.It had two floors. C.It was near a school. 24.When did the speaker begin helping at the shop? A.At the age of 9. B.At the age of 12. C.At the age of 15. 25.What was the speaker's job at the shop? A.Putting away books. B.Cleaning the shop. C.Giving advice on books. 第四节听短文填空(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) The School Farm Place: in the ___________ of the school Learn from: a local ___________ Skills: to prepare the land,plant the seeds and ___________ the plants Fruit: picked ___________ last week Learn about: nature and___________ 第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节完形填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所 给 的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a very talented tailor (裁缝). He lived in an old house in a small ____1____. The tailor and his wife were very kind to the people around them. Although they were ____2____, they never forgot about helping others. A wise man heard about the tailor and ____3____ the small town one morning. The wise man asked the local people where the tailor lived ____4____ he arrived at the town. To his surprise, everyone here knew the tailor’s house. Then, the wise man reached the house and asked, “Excuse me. Could you help sew (缝) my clothes? To be honest, I don’t have any money with me, so I can’t ____5____ it.” The tailor knew that the wise man was from outside the town, but still ____6____ to help him. He told the wise man that he could sew his clothes for free. The tailor was such a kind person and it was time for his reward (回报). The wise man told the tailor that because of his ____7____, he wanted the tailor to become his personal tailor. The wise man ____8____ that he would give the tailor a big amount of money, and let him sew lots of clothes. The tailor told his family about the good news ____9____. He also added, “We should remember to give people a ____10____. Good luck will be on our side one day!” 1. A. city B. country C. market D. town 2. A. poor B. free C. nice D. noisy 3. A. left B. visited C. tried D. described 4. A. if B. because C. when D. unless 5. A. look for B. pay for C. wait for D. prepare for 6. A. failed B. hoped C. decided D. refused 7. A. loneliness B. happiness C. kindness D. sadness 8. A. advised B. ordered C. warned D. promised 9. A. excitedly B. secretly C. especially D. recently 10. A. call B. hand C. smile D. chance 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位裁缝乐于助人，结果他的善举给自己带来了好运的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他住在一个小镇的老房子里。 city城市；country国家；market市场；town城镇。根据“A wise man heard about the tailor and ... the small town one morning.”可知，这个裁缝住在一个小镇上。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：虽然他们很穷，但他们从来没有忘记帮助别人。 poor贫穷的；free免费的；nice棒的；noisy吵闹的。根据“He lived in an old house in a small ...”可知，他们住在一个老房子里，说明他们很穷。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：一个智者听说了这个裁缝，一天早上来到了这个小镇。 left离开；visited参观；tried尝试；described描述。根据“A wise man heard about the tailor”可知，智者听说了这个裁缝，来参观这个小镇。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：当智者到了镇上，就问当地人裁缝住在哪里。 if如果；because因为；when当……时；unless除非。根据“he arrived at the town”可知，是指当智者到达镇上时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：老实说，我身上没带钱，所以我付不起钱。 look for寻找；pay for支付；wait for等待；prepare for准备。根据“I don’t have any money with me”可知，是指没有钱付给你。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：裁缝知道智者是外地人，但还是决定帮助他。 failed失败；hoped希望；decided决定；refused拒绝。根据“He told the wise man that he could sew his clothes for free.”可知，裁缝还是决定帮助他。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：智者告诉裁缝，因为他的善良，所以想要他成为自己的裁缝。 loneliness孤独；happiness幸福；kindness善良；sadness悲伤。根据“The tailor was such a kind person and it was time for his reward”可知，是指因为裁缝的善良，智者想要他成为自己的裁缝。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：智者承诺说，他会给裁缝一大笔钱，让他缝很多衣服。 advised建议；warned警告；ordered命令；promised承诺。根据“he would give the tailor a big amount of money, and let him sew lots of clothes.”可知，这是智者对裁缝承诺。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：裁缝兴奋地把这个好消息告诉了家人。 excitedly兴奋地；secretly秘密地；especially尤其；recently最近。根据“The tailor told his family about the good news”可知，穷裁缝及家人都很高兴，因此是很兴奋地告诉家人。故选A。 【10题详解】 我们应该记得帮助别人。 call通话；hand手；smile笑；chance机会。根据“We should remember to give people a ...”可知，give a hand“帮助”。故选B。 第二节 短文填空(共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填 入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 In Chinese history, educating young people has always been very important.Shuyuan is a great example. These places were like today’s ____11____ (university). They encouraged students to hold open ____12____ (discuss). They provided education ____13____ everyone. The ____14____ (one) Shuyuan started in the Tang Dynasty. During the Song Dynasty, private Shuyuan ____15____ (become) the center of education. Among the four most famous ones, Yuelu Shuyuan stood out because of ____16____ (it) long history. Perhaps no one had a ____17____ (great) influence on Shuyuan than Zhu Xi(1130—1200). He was ____18____ famous educator in the Song Dynasty. He thought education should focus ____19____ both knowledge and values. At Bailudong Shuyuan, he set clear rules ____20____ (help) students behave well. Later these rules ____21____(use) by many schools in China and even in other countries. Today, the Shuyuan’s traditional form is gone, ____22____ their ideas live on. The modern education system still ____23____ (keep) the spirit of Shuyuan alive. In the past years modern teachers ____24____ (learn) a lot from Shuyuan’s teaching ways. They ask students to share their thoughts, give speeches, and learn things ____25____ (active), just like in Shuyuan. Have you ever visited Shuyuan? 【答案】11. universities 12. discussions 13. for 14. first 15. became 16. its 17. greater 18. a 19. on 20. to help 21. were used 22. but 23. keeps 24. have learned 25. actively 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代书院的历史、特点及其对现代教育的影响。 【11题详解】 句意：这些地方就像今天的大学。空格前有today’s所有格结构，此处需用名词复数形式表示类比对象。故填universities。 【12题详解】 句意：他们鼓励学生进行公开讨论。空格前有“open”作定语，需用名词形式，动词变名词需加-ion后缀。根据语境，书院提倡学术自由，复数形式"discussions"更符合“多次/多种讨论”的语义。故填discussions。 【13题详解】 句意：他们为所有人提供教育。空格后是代词everyone，前面需要介词表示对象。provide sth for表示“为……提供”是固定搭配。故填for。 【14题详解】 句意：第一个书院始于唐代。 空格在定冠词the后、名词Shuyuan前，需用序数词表示顺序。one的序数词形式为first。故填first。 【15题详解】 句意：在宋代，私立书院成为教育中心。根据时间状语“During the Song Dynasty”判断为过去时，动词需用过去式。become的过去式为became。故填became。 16题详解】 句意：岳麓书院因其悠久的历史而突出。空格后是名词短语“long history”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。it的物主代词形式为its。故填its。 【17题详解】 句意：或许没有人比朱熹对书院有更大的影响。空格后有比较级标志词than，需用形容词great的比较级greater。故填greater。 【18题详解】 句意：他是宋代一位著名教育家。 空格在单数名词educator前，且famous以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【19题详解】 句意：他认为教育应该关注于知识和价值观。focus为不及物动词，后接宾语需加介词on构成固定搭配，focus on 表示“关注于”。故填on。 【20题详解】 句意：他制定明确规则来帮助学生规范行为。 动词不定式作目的状语，规则的目的是“帮助学生”，需用to help。故填to help。 【21题详解】 句意：后来这些规则被中国乃至其他国家的许多学校采用。 根据时间状语“Later”和“by many schools”判断为过去时的被动语态，use的过去分词为used。 故填were used。 【22题详解】 句意：如今书院传统形式虽已消失，但其理念长存。前后句为转折关系，书院传统形式虽已消失，但其理念长存。需用连词but连接。故填but。 【23题详解】 句意：现代教育体系仍保持着书院的精神。主语system为单数，且时间状语still表示现在状态，动词用第三人称单数keeps。故填keeps。 【24题详解】 句意：近年来现代教师从书院教学方式中学到很多。时间状语“In the past years”表示完成时，learn的过去分词为learned。故填have learned。 【25题详解】 句意：要求学生积极主动地学习。空格在动词learn后，需用副词修饰。active的副词形式为actively 故填actively。 第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节阅读理解(共15题；每题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A FunEnglish.com Free English Resources Online! Fun Games Club Focus Class Ideas School News Science ▲MAKE SENTENCES LONGER! When it comes to writing, your students may find it hard to get their ideas down on paper. That’s why we’re here to help you know different writing skills and use them in your class! Look at the short and simple sentence below! Let’s see what magic we can do to it! We stood outside for twenty minutes. adjective We stood outside for twenty terrible minutes. when This morning, we stood outside for twenty terrible minutes. where This morning, we stood on the snow-covered sidewalk in front of the school for twenty terrible minutes. how This morning, we stood shaking on the snow -covered sidewalk in front of the school for twenty terrible minutes. why This morning, we stood shaking on the snow -covered sidewalk in front of the school for twenty terrible minutes because the firemen were finding out the cause of the big fire. Show students how a simple sentence can become a real powerhouse by exploring when, where, how, and why, along with adding adjectives. So powerful! Try these ideas in your writing class to give your students the writing support they need. 26. Who is the text probably written for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Firemen. 27. In the sentence “Lisa waited alone for ten awful minutes because she missed the first bus.” what is added to make it longer? ①Adjective. ②When. ③Where. ④How. ⑤Why. A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ①④⑤ 28. Which part does the text belong to? A. Fun Games. B. Club Focus. C. Class Ideas. D. School News. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过添加形容词、时间、地点、方式和原因等元素，将一个简单的句子扩展为更丰富、更详细的句子。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的句子“That’s why we’re here to help you know different writing skills and use them in your class!”可以推断，文章是写给教师的，目的是帮助教师在课堂上教授写作技巧。故选B。 【27题详解】  细节理解题。句子中“awful”是形容词（①），“alone”是方式（④），“because she missed the first bus”是原因（⑤）。因此，添加的元素是①④⑤。故选D。 【28题详解】  推理判断题。根据文章内容，主要讨论的是如何在写作课上使用这些技巧，因此最可能出现在“Class Ideas”部分。故选C。 B Bella arrived home late from school. When she walked past her mom’s room, she saw Mom was still in bed, looking very weak. Then she heard Jimmy’s cries. She knew her dad would expect her to look after her baby brother. And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family as her mom had done before. “It’s not fair!” Bella thought, “I have so much to do! Why can’t I relax myself at home, just like everyone else in my class?” After she quieted the baby down and got out of Jimmy’s room, Bella saw Dad sitting at the kitchen table. He was so tired and looked much older. “Make the dinner, will you, Bella?” came a deep voice from Dad. Bella was going to find an excuse to meet her friends, but suddenly, something happened inside her. She thought about how tired her dad looked. “Dad must need help badly!” she said to herself, “It’s a hard time for everyone in our family. Making meals is just what I should do to help now!” “OK, Daddy!” she walked into the kitchen and quietly said to her dad, “Everything will be all right. Whatever happens, we will be OK. Right?” She saw a smile appeared on Dad’s face. At this very moment, Bella felt different — grown-up, somehow. “Yes, we will. If we support each other, ▲ !” They smiled at each other over the table. 29. What did Bella find when she got home? A. Mom was still not feeling well. B. The whole family were so worried. C. Jimmy was hungry and cried loudly. D. Dad was looking after her little brother. 30. What did Bella do when Dad asked her to cook dinner? A. She said it was unfair and asked why. B. She just found an excuse and left home. C. She thought for a while and then did it. D. She went to the kitchen without thinking. 31. Which is a proper sentence for ▲ ? A. we’ll always be all right B. housework will be easier C. we’ll always stay together D. good luck will always stay 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Bella放学回家后发现母亲生病卧床，父亲疲惫不堪，弟弟哭闹不止，她从不情愿到主动承担家务的心理转变过程。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“she saw Mom was still in bed, looking very weak（她看到妈妈仍躺在床上，看起来很虚弱）”可知，Bella发现母亲身体不适。选项A“Mom was still not feeling well（妈妈仍然不舒服）”与此一致。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Bella was going to find an excuse...but suddenly, something happened inside her...‘Making meals is just what I should do to help now!’（Bella本想找借口拒绝……但突然，她内心发生了变化……‘现在做饭正是我应该帮忙的事！’）”可知，她经过思考后选择承担责任。选项C“She thought for a while and then did it（她思考了一会儿然后照做了）”符合文意。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“If we support each other…!（如果我们互相支持）”及前文Bella的安慰“Everything will be all right（一切都会好起来的）”可知，空缺处应表达积极结果。选项A“we’ll always be all right（我们总会好起来的）”与上下文逻辑一致。故选A。 C Free Time: Discover Your Hobby I have a second-hand camera and a simple telescope. On weekends, my friends and I go to the countryside to take photos of the night sky. Last weekend,I tried to beautify the photos with an app—they turned out amazing! My dream is to discover a star one day. Read more... 3 likes Posted by Alex at 8:20 a.m. Comments (评论) My friends and I started a club to make pencil holders from recycled bottles and old cloth. Last month, we raised ¥700 for an environmental group through a charity sale! Join us! Read more. 5 likes Posted by Luna at 10:15 a.m. Comments While others have cats or dogs, I take care of a cute hamster named “Peanut”. Feeding it and learning about its habits taught me patience and responsibility. It’s also helpful for lowering my stress after doing homework! Read more... 2 likes Posted by Jay at 12:30 p.m. Comments I run a WeChat account called “Snack Smart” where I review delicious low-sugar snacks sold near our school—like fruit cups and yogurt! Last month, I even worked with a food expert to create something healthy! Perfect for study breaks! Read more... 7 likes Posted by Mia at 2:00 p.m. Comments 32. Whose hobby supports environmental protection? A. Alex’s. B. Luna’s. C. Jay’s. D. Mia’s. 33. What did Jay learn from taking care of his hamster? A. How to cook. B. How to be clean. C. How to eat healthily. D. How to be responsible. 34. Which is a proper comment for Mia’s post? A. Turning trash into art? Wonderful! B. Working with a food expert? So cool! C. Amazing stars! Which app do you use? D. Lovely Peanut! How to keep it from smelling? 35. Where can you probably read the above text? A. In a report. B. In a diary. C. On a website. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是社交媒体帖子合集，体裁为网络博文。主要内容是四位网友（Alex、Luna、Jay、Mia）分享各自的兴趣爱好及其意义。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段Luna的帖子：“My friends and I started a club to make pencil holders from recycled bottles and old cloth... raised ¥700 for an environmental group”（我和朋友成立俱乐部，用回收瓶和旧布制作笔筒……为环保组织筹集了700元），可推知Luna的爱好涉及环保行动。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jay的帖子：“Feeding it and learning about its habits taught me patience and responsibility”可知，喂养它并学习它的习惯教会了Jay耐心和责任感，直接对应D项的“responsibility”（责任感）。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据Mia的帖子“I run a WeChat account called ‘Snack Smar’ where I review delicious, low-sugar snacks sold near our school—like fruit cups and yogurt!”可知，内容为运营低糖零食评测账号并与食品专家合作。选项B“与食品专家合作？太酷了！” 贴合主题。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文中包含“Posted by... Comments... likes”等典型社交媒体元素（如时间、点赞、评论），且每段为独立用户帖子，符合网站博文特征。故选C。 D Great people encourage themselves and others towards better things. They think independently They are not easily influenced by others’ opinions or actions. They form opinions based on ( 基 于 ) facts, centering on their own thinking rather than others’ opinions. Moreover, great people influence and help others like shining stars. They inspire others to explore new ideas and think differently. By watching others carefully, they find creative ways to help those around them grow. They share valuable opinions and skills to help others improve. When facing disagreements, great people always remain open-minded. If others are correct, they sincerely accept those ideas. They value truth over personal opinions. They don’t let their own feelings get in the way of accepting different opinions. They agree with what is really right. Great people are always eager (渴望) to find new ideas without waiting for them to come. They like to be the first ones to know about what’s next. As early adopters (采纳者), they often achieve bigger success. They look for new things, make wise choices, and take advantage of chances that others might miss. Great people have strong self-confidence. They believe that they can succeed if they set their minds to achieve something. To them, anything is possible. This encourages others to work hard for their own goals. Their confidence drives them to change the world. 36. What can we learn about great people from Paragraph 1? A. They use facts to form opinions. B. They always follow others’ thinking. C. They are easily influenced by others. D. They don't care about others’ opinions. 37. Which word is close to the underlined word “inspire”? A. Control. B. Doubt. C. Force. D. Encourage. 38. Which question could best show the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Are great people always right? B. Do great people welcome disagreements? C. Are great people always different from others? D. Do great people care about their own feelings? 39. What do great people believe from the last two paragraphs? A. Nothing is impossible. B. Don’t be afraid of new ideas. C. Time waits for no man. D. Failure is the mother of success. 40. What would be the best title for this text? A. The Influence of Great People B. Characteristics of Great People C. Great People and Their Success D. Ways to Become a Great Person 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“伟大人物的特质”展开，从独立思考、影响他人、面对分歧时的开放心态、积极探索新想法以及强大的自信心等方面，详细阐述了伟大人物所具备的共同特征，展现了他们在思想和行为上的独特之处。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They form opinions based on facts, centering on their own thinking rather than others’ opinions.”可知，伟大人物基于事实形成观点，专注于自己的思考而非他人的意见。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“They inspire others to explore new ideas and think differently.”可知，伟大人物“inspire”他人探索新想法和不同思考，结合语境可推断该词意为“鼓励、激励”，与“encourage”含义相近。故选D。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段首句“When facing disagreements, great people always remain open-minded.”指出伟大人物面对分歧时保持开放心态，后文进一步说明他们会真诚接受正确的观点。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Great people are always eager to find new ideas...”和最后一段“They believe that they can succeed if they set their minds to achieve something. To them, anything is possible.”可知，伟大人物相信只要下定决心就能成功，一切皆有可能。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。全文通过多个段落分别阐述伟大人物的独立思考、影响他人、开放心态、探索新想法和自信心等特质，核心是介绍“伟大人物的特征”。故选B。 第二节阅读表达(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 A Chinese company called DeepSeek has surprised many experts by creating its own AI software (软件). AI is a computer system that can learn from experience and perform tasks that normally need human thinking. DeepSeek uses AI, which can create things like texts and pictures based on what a person puts in. For example, you could ask it to explain math problems, make up a story or chat with it. The company behind DeepSeek’s new app is in China. It has fewer than 200 people working for it. DeepSeek reported it cost about $6 million to develop its software. This is much less than what the US companies spent on similar apps. Developing DeepSeek costs a little. This has led many to question if US technology companies really need to spend so much on their AI software. What’s more, DeepSeek is open, which means anyone can check how it was built. In addition, DeepSeek’s user experience is excellent. Its chat website and mobile app are free to use. They have a simple and clear design, so it’s easy for users to start using them. A few days after DeepSeek’s new software came out, it became the top downloaded free app in the US. However, some people are worried. They fear their information could easily be stolen by others or end up being misused by people who should not be allowed to have it. But overall, no AI tools right now can completely promise to keep users’ information safe and private. And no one can doubt that DeepSeek has made a big difference in the AI field. And it is likely to bring more surprises in the future. 41. What tasks can DeepSeek’s AI do? (写出文中提到的2个即可) _________________________________________ 42. How much did DeepSeek spend on software development? _________________________________________ 43. What happened to DeepSeek’s new software in the US market? _________________________________________ 44. What concern (担忧) do users have about DeepSeek? _________________________________________ 45. Do you think DeepSeek will be more widely used in the future? Why or why not? _________________________________________ 【答案】41. Explain math problems./Make up a story./Chat with it./Create things like texts and pictures. (写出任意两个即可) 42. About $6 million. 43. It became the top downloaded free app. 44. Their information could be stolen or misused./Information safety. 45. Yes, I do. Because it is free and easy to use./No, I don’t. Because there will be more similar tools to use. (开放性问题,答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国公司DeepSeek开发的AI软件及其特点。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“DeepSeek uses AI, which can create things like texts and pictures based on what a person puts in.”和第三段“For example, you could ask it to explain math problems, make up a story or chat with it.”可知， 例如，你可以让Deepseek写作，生成图片，解释数学问题，编个故事或者和它聊天。故填Explain math problems./Make up a story./Chat with it./Create things like texts and pictures. 【42题详解】 根据第四段“DeepSeek reported it cost about $6 million to develop its software.”可知，DeepSeek开发软件的成本约为600万美元。故填About $6 million. 【43题详解】 根据第五段“A few days after DeepSeek’s new software came out, it became the top downloaded free app in the US.”可知，在DeepSeek的新软件发布几天后，它就成为美国下载量最高的免费应用。故填It became the top downloaded free app. 【44题详解】 根据最后一段“However, some people are worried. They fear their information could easily be stolen by others or end up being misused by people who should not be allowed to have it.”可知，用户们担心他们自己的信息很容易被他人窃取，或者最终被不应该被允许拥有这些信息的人滥用。故填Their information could be stolen or misused. / Information safety. 【45题详解】 开放性问题，答案合理即可。你认为DeepSeek在未来会得到更广泛的应用吗？为什么或者为什么不呢？故填Yes, I do. Because it is free and easy to use./No, I don’t. Because there will be more similar tools to use. 第四部分情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子；使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Sandy and Lily are deskmates.They are talking in the class break.) Sandy: Lily, you don’t look very well. _________46_________ Lily: No, Sandy, I am fine. I just didn’t sleep well last night. Sandy: _________47_________ Lily: Because there will be a big exam tomorrow. I often feel nervous before exams. Sandy: _________48_________ Why not ask Mr.Black for advice? Lily: This is the first time that I’ve heard of Mr. Black. _________49_________ Sandy: It’s Martin Black, a new teacher. He knows very well about teenagers. Lily: _________50_________ Sandy: He is in the teachers’ office on the second floor. Lily: OK. Thank you. 【答案】46. Is there anything wrong with you?/Are you feeling sick/ill? 47. Why?/Why couldn’t/didn’t you sleep well? 48. Don’t worry./Take it easy./I can help you. 49. Who is he?/What does he do? 50. Where is he?/Where can I find him? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则桑迪和莉莉的课间对话，桑迪察觉莉莉状态不好，莉莉称因明将考试紧张失眠，桑迪建议找心理老师马丁·布莱克，并告知其位置。 【46题详解】 根据“Lily, you don’t look very well. ”和“No, Sandy, I am fine. I just didn’t sleep well last night.”可知，此处应是桑迪察觉莉莉状态不好，询问莉莉怎么了。故填Is there anything wrong with you?/Are you feeling sick/ill? 【47题详解】 根据莉莉的回答“Because there will be a big exam tomorrow.”可知，此处应为桑迪问莉莉没睡好的原因。故填Why?/Why couldn’t/didn’t you sleep well? 【48题详解】 根据“I often feel nervous before exams.”可知，当听到莉莉因为考试紧张没睡好时，桑迪对其进行了安慰。故填Don’t worry./Take it easy./I can help you. 【49题详解】 根据“This is the first time that I’ve heard of Mr. Black.”和“It’s Martin Black, a new teacher. He knows very well about teenagers.”可知，莉莉并不知道布莱克是谁，所以问桑迪，桑迪才向莉莉介绍布莱克老师的信息。故填Who is he?/What does he do? 【50题详解】 根据桑迪的回答“He is in the teachers’ office on the second floor.”可知，莉莉问的是在哪里可知找到布莱克老师。故填Where is he?/Where can I find him? 第五部分写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 假如你是李华，你的外国好友Mike 给你发来以下邮件，请阅读并回复。 Dear Li Hua, Long time no see! The summer vacation is almost here. What’s your plan for it? I’ve been having a hard time with writing Chinese characters. My handwriting looks pretty bad, and I really want to make it better. Do you have good ways to write well? I’d love to hear any tips you have! Can’t wait to get your reply. Yours, Mike 注意： （1）邮件中须回答Mike 的所有问题。 （2）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 （3）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：笔顺stroke order；方格纸grid paper Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, Great to hear from you! This summer I’ll visit my grandparents in the countryside and help them with gardening. And I plan to cook so I can make meals for my family. About your Chinese handwriting, practice makes perfect! First, use grid paper to help you control the size and position of each character. Second, watch online videos to learn the correct stroke order. Finally, practice writing for 20 minutes every day. Don’t rush — slow writing helps a lot. Remember, progress takes time. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要根据Mike发来的电子邮件写回信，一定要针对他在邮件中提出的问题给出具体可操作的建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步：简要介绍自己的暑假计划； 第二步：第二段针对“中文汉字写不好”给出具体建议； [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth. 计划做某事 ②practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 [高分句型] ①First, use grid paper to help you control the size and position of each character. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$